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Habichuelas and Los Amayas. Curro Albaicin has also been asked to sing or organize parties for a number of personalities from the world of politics and culture, the kings of Spain on several occasions and those of Syria, the former kings of Greece, Bill Clinton, Antonio Gala, Ian Gibson, Luis Rosales, Pedro Almodovar and Paco Rabal among many others. In 1985, in a personal attempt to recover the almost extinct Zambra of Sacromonte, Curro gathered all the veteran artists of Sacromonte. In 1992, he edited the book Cancionero del Sacromonte. This first book was followed by "Zambra y flamencos del Sacromonte" and he has prepared the edition of another one entitled "La decadencia del Sacromonte". He has written opinion columns for the newspapers Ideal and
329: 314: 83: 94: 234: 405:, and had noticed the comings and goings of their former owners to Mount ValparaĂ­so (as the area was then called), were aware of their former owners' fears and had overheard many conversations between them regarding burying their possessions. Granted their freedom but without work or belongings, many decided to climb the mountain and recover for themselves the treasures that had once belonged to their former owners. 343: 102: 25: 501:. A very important library, with numerous incunabula and manuscripts, has been preserved and is now closed, as have the forgeries of the so-called "Lead Books", in which Cecilio was presented as a disciple of Santiago and the first bishop of Granada. The abbey is the canonical seat of the gypsy brotherhood. There is a mass every Sunday at 12:00. Next to the abbey are the 537:
was one of the first gypsy villages in Sacromonte, a district of Granada. Founded by Andrés Maya Fajardo and Rocío Fernándaz Bustamante in 1951, this cave is still in the hands of the Maya family, one of the most important families in the flamenco world. In Rocio's cave, a show called "Zambra Gitana"
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This Museum opened its doors in 2002 and occupies a space of 4800 square metres in which up to 11 caves have been recovered for viewing in their original state as maintained by their inhabitants. The aim of the museum is to make known and help understand the culture, history and natural environment
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FRANCISCO GUARDIA CONTRERAS, gypsy singer, known by the artistic name of CURRO ALBAICIN, was born in the Sacromonte neighbourhood, Granada, on 22 January 1948, into a family with a long flamenco tradition, "Los Cabreras", and grew up among the local artists Mario Maya, Manolete, Los Heredias, Los
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They dug and dug into the slopes of the ravine reportedly without success, and exhausted by the effort but left with no alternative shelter, decided to condition the resulting caves and make them their homes. This gave the area the name of "Ravine of the Blacks", as these were believed to be the
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visitors can recognize the cave-house, the stable, the traditional trades (basketry, forge, loom, pottery), a cave exclusively dedicated to the history of flamenco in the Sacromonte and another one specialized in troglodyte architecture in the world.
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The forms and limits of this unique house type are determined by the terrain, altitude and extent of the hills where the excavation takes place, so there are no two identical caves. These elements, along with the paths, gullies,
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The origin of the houses excavated on the slopes of Sacromonte, the traditional dwelling type of the neighbourhood, is not very clear. It is assumed that they began to be built from the 16th century, after the Jewish and
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In addition to the troglodyte houses, another important feature of the neighbourhood is the legends that relate to all corners and places, one of the most well-known being the Ravine of the Blacks.
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Organised by the Sacromonte Neighbourhood Association, one of the oldest in the city, they are held on the first weekend in September, and among the festivals and popular meals, the old and famous
531:. In 2002, his book "Cartas de amor y odio" appeared in which he gives his personal vision of politics, feelings and art. He is also the author of a tragicomedy entitled "Los amantes del Fracaso" 291: 270:. To dig a cave it was necessary to carve away a part of the face of the hill where they wanted to build, making a vertical cut that served as a facade. The builder then inserted an 486: 528: 479: 552: 282:, whitewashed facades and interiors form a unique landscape, alongside the customs and crafts of their inhabitants, giving the neighbourhood a unique character. 218: 672: 510: 498: 494: 706: 313: 401:
owned by the noble Arab families, because of the expense and difficulty of performing the journey with a large entourage. Many of these slaves were
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The neighborhood owes its name to an episode which occurred between 1595 and 1599 on the hill of ValparaĂ­so: the supposed discovery of
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Holy week has reached a spectacular development. The Sacromonte district celebrates its festivals in the first ten days of August.
775: 755: 650: 390:, where they embarked for Africa, they hid great treasures among the olive groves which at the time covered Sacromonte. 538:
is produced every night, a musical and dance genre inspired by Sacromonte's flamenco rituals, such as gypsy weddings.
67: 176: 217:. These findings were declared a forgery in the 17th century, but nonetheless led to the construction of the 497:, who was made his first bishop, as early as the first century, and some other apostolic men, companions of 274:
at the midpoint to serve as a door. They then excavated as much space for rooms as the terrain would allow.
765: 468:– better known as "Father Manjón" – at the beginning of the 20th century to teach gypsy children and whose 262:
Romani, adopting some of their customs. The caves became housing for the marginalised, located outside the
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In Granada, San Cecilio is celebrated (first Sunday in February) with a pilgrimage to Sacromonte. The
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and borders the neighbourhoods of AlbayzĂ­n, San Pedro, Realejo-San MatĂ­as, El Fargue and Haza Grande.
40: 551:– in February – and the Day of Mariana Pineda – in May – acquire more importance every year and the 760: 202: 180: 624: 337:
by Antonio Gomar y Gomar (1849 - 1911). Currently this dome of the Sacromonte Abbey is derelict.
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View of the Alhambra from the cactuses of Sacromonte by Francesco Xavier Parcerisa in 1850, in
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in Andalusia, Spain. It is one of the six neighbourhoods that make up the urban district of
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of the city in 1492, it is one of the most picturesque neighbourhoods of the city, with
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of the Darro River Valley (a Site of Cultural Interest since 2016). Through these
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of what would have been the first Christians of Granada appeared, among them
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It is located on the hillside and in the valley of ValparaĂ­so, opposite the
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in search of the exact places where the treasures were hidden. Many older
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or groups of renegade Christian soldiers on the roads to the ports of
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began to settle in the area, they supposedly attempted to use many
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of San Cecilio takes place there on the first Sunday in February.
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Sacromonte Caves Museum, Darro Valley Interpretation Centre.
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Popular legends hold that after the loss of Granada to the
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in the 17th century where the supposed relics and other
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Translated from the Portuguese and Spanish Wikipedias
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Location of the neighborhood of Sacromonte in Granada
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Dome of the Abbey of Sacromonte and caves dwellings
135:, whose name seems to be derived from the phrase " 322:by the Granadan Isidoro MarĂ­n Gares (1863 - 1926) 139:" ("of gold") because of its famous gold-bearing 737: 509:are preserved, one of which tradition says that 146:Traditionally the neighborhood of the Granadian 698:http://granadainfo.com/canastera/cdesacroen.htm 359:A neighbourhood legend: Ravine of the Blacks ( 692:http://servicios.ideal.es/guia/abadia.html 673:Flamenco recording from 1962 in Sacramento 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 686:http://granadamap.com/abadia/indexsp.htm 668:Museum caves of the Sacromonte's website 232: 100: 92: 81: 568: 738: 625:"Discover the AlbayzĂ­n and Sacromonte" 478:Another monument of the Sacromonte is 298:The caves of the Gipsies at Sacromonte 228: 18: 746:Buildings and structures in Granada 559:Popular Festivals of the Sacromonte 150:, who settled in Granada after the 13: 14: 792: 771:Black people in European folklore 661: 651:"DefiniciĂłn de zambra en el DRAE" 472:innovations are still in force. 342: 327: 312: 290: 165:The Romani of Sacromonte have a 86:View of the Sacromonte from the 23: 439: 378:Afraid of being preyed upon by 221:, where the supposed relics of 16:Neighbourhood of Granada, Spain 643: 617: 351:Recuerdos y bellezas de España 256:were expelled from their homes 1: 610: 776:Semi-subterranean structures 505:or holy caves where various 192: 7: 756:Romani communities in Spain 582: 177:where the Romani originated 43:. The specific problem is: 10: 797: 679:The Wise Men of Sacromonte 482:, built by the archbishop 258:, and intermixed with the 545:Pilgrimage of San Cecilio 600: 524:Cueva de Curro AlbaicĂ­n. 112:, sometimes also called 589:Sacromonte Caves Museum 563:Pasacalles de Disfraces 513:came to officiate. The 459:Escuelas del Ave MarĂ­a. 428:, were reported to try 393:At the same time, they 476:Abadia del Sacromonte. 361:Barranco de los Negros 246: 106: 98: 90: 45:References are a mess. 700:(on the Romani caves) 529:La OpiniĂłn de Granada 461:They were founded by 236: 183:in his book of poems 181:Federico GarcĂ­a Lorca 104: 96: 85: 722:37.18083°N 3.59278°W 569:Famous Sacromontines 50:improve this article 39:to meet Knowledge's 766:Spanish slave trade 718: /  412:In later years, as 409:first inhabitants. 268:Spanish Inquisition 237:Some of the famous 229:Origin of the caves 219:Abbey of Sacromonte 201:and the so-called " 727:37.18083; -3.59278 681:, 2013 documentary 535:Cueva de la RocĂ­o. 430:talking with water 247: 152:Christian conquest 107: 105:View of Sacromonte 99: 91: 511:Santiago el Menor 369:Catholic Monarchs 264:walls of the city 243:troglodyte houses 211:Arabic characters 78: 77: 70: 41:quality standards 32:This article may 788: 733: 732: 730: 729: 728: 723: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 655: 654: 647: 641: 640: 638: 636: 621: 346: 331: 316: 294: 186:Romancero Gitano 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 27: 26: 19: 796: 795: 791: 790: 789: 787: 786: 785: 761:Spanish legends 736: 735: 726: 724: 720: 717: 712: 709: 707: 705: 704: 664: 659: 658: 649: 648: 644: 634: 632: 623: 622: 618: 613: 603: 585: 571: 522: 518: 487:Pedro de Castro 442: 395:granted freedom 365: 354: 347: 338: 332: 323: 317: 308: 295: 245:) of Sacromonte 231: 223:Saint Caecilius 195: 74: 63: 57: 54: 47: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 794: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 702: 701: 695: 689: 683: 675: 670: 663: 662:External links 660: 657: 656: 642: 615: 614: 612: 609: 608: 607: 602: 599: 598: 597: 591: 584: 581: 580: 579: 570: 567: 441: 438: 364: 357: 356: 355: 348: 341: 339: 333: 326: 324: 318: 311: 309: 296: 289: 230: 227: 194: 191: 167:mixed language 76: 75: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 793: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 734: 731: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 682: 680: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 652: 646: 630: 629:Granada Spain 626: 620: 616: 605: 604: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 578: 577: 573: 572: 566: 564: 560: 556: 554: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 532: 530: 525: 521: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485: 481: 477: 473: 471: 467: 466:AndrĂ©s ManjĂłn 464: 460: 456: 453: 447: 446: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 406: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 362: 352: 345: 340: 336: 330: 325: 321: 315: 310: 307: 303: 299: 293: 288: 287: 286: 283: 281: 280:small squares 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 244: 240: 235: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 190: 188: 187: 182: 178: 174: 173: 168: 163: 161: 158:installed in 157: 153: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 103: 95: 89: 84: 80: 72: 69: 61: 58:November 2018 51: 46: 42: 38: 37: 30: 21: 20: 703: 694:(in Spanish) 688:(in Spanish) 678: 645: 633:. Retrieved 631:. 1 May 2013 628: 619: 574: 562: 558: 557: 553:Semana Santa 544: 541: 540: 534: 533: 523: 519: 483: 475: 474: 462: 458: 457: 451: 448: 444: 443: 440:Other sights 425: 411: 407: 397:to the many 392: 377: 366: 360: 350: 334: 319: 305: 302:Gustave DorĂ© 297: 284: 276: 254:populations 248: 238: 196: 184: 170: 164: 145: 136: 126: 113: 109: 108: 79: 64: 55: 48:Please help 44: 33: 725: / 635:4 September 495:San Cecilio 491:testimonios 470:pedagogical 432:and others 424:, known as 373:Granada War 160:whitewashed 156:cave houses 133:Darro river 52:if you can. 740:Categories 710:37°10′51″N 611:References 576:Chorrojumo 515:pilgrimage 203:lead books 114:Sacramonte 110:Sacromonte 713:3°35′34″W 503:catacombs 434:with fire 426:ferminibĂ­ 384:Almuñécar 306:L'Espagne 193:Etymology 169:known as 141:sediments 583:See also 549:carnival 520:Zambras: 499:Santiago 452:11 caves 320:El trato 129:Alhambra 122:AlbayzĂ­n 88:Alhambra 34:require 751:Granada 542:Fiestas 507:chapels 422:witches 388:AlmerĂ­a 380:bandits 371:in the 260:nomadic 162:caves. 118:Granada 36:cleanup 594:Zambra 480:AbadĂ­a 418:spells 399:slaves 252:Muslim 215:gospel 199:relics 148:Romani 137:d'auro 601:Notes 403:black 239:caves 207:Latin 781:CalĂ© 637:2018 414:Roma 272:arch 209:and 172:CalĂł 484:Don 463:Don 386:or 304:in 300:by 742:: 627:. 189:. 143:. 653:. 639:. 363:) 353:. 241:( 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:(

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Alhambra


Granada
AlbayzĂ­n
Alhambra
Darro river
sediments
Romani
Christian conquest
cave houses
whitewashed
mixed language
CalĂł
where the Romani originated
Federico GarcĂ­a Lorca
Romancero Gitano
relics
lead books
Latin
Arabic characters
gospel
Abbey of Sacromonte
Saint Caecilius

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