872:
42:
communities, either in place of, or alongside, varieties of the Romani language. Some Para-Romani languages have no structural features of Romani at all, taking only the vocabulary from Romani.
557:
515:
794:
442:
415:
913:
388:
499:
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836:
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57:) of the Romani people, who for the last millennium have resided in dispersed locations predominantly throughout
778:
550:
841:
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145:
74:
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181:
27:
574:
8:
292:
46:
16:
Non-Romani languages with considerable admixture from Romani spoken by Romani communities
596:
204:
175:
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887:
737:
670:
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70:
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23:
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186:
39:
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441:
Hubschmannova, Milena; Kalinin, Valdemar; Kenrick, Donald (28 April 2018).
414:
Hubschmannova, Milena; Kalinin, Valdemar; Kenrick, Donald (28 April 2018).
361:
341:
228:
196:
246:(which was moving towards being a Para-Romani variety prior to extinction)
535:
327:
94:
54:
61:, the linguistic makeup of most Para-Romani languages is based on
121:
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58:
815:
90:
50:
440:
413:
280:
516:"'Этнография народов Крыма' - Статьи: Забытое племя"
231:(moving from a Romani variant to being Para-Romani)
199:(moving from a Romani variant to being Para-Romani)
156:
112:) which are spoken by different communities of the
104:The phenomenon of Para-Romani languages is akin to
38:. They are spoken as the traditional vernacular of
30:linguistic classification containing considerable
924:
907:
551:
486:. Akademie Verlag. 2001. pp. 303–326.
914:
900:
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49:origin (in regions that are today part of
85:of Spain and France, separate from the
925:
795:Institute for the Languages of Finland
565:
386:
539:
355:
866:
281:Based on non-Indo European languages
13:
14:
959:
365:Romani: A Linguistic Introduction
870:
387:Matras, Yaron (5 October 2010).
157:Based on Indo-European languages
468:Persian-Romani (Mixed Language)
447:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press.
420:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press.
508:
472:
461:
434:
407:
393:. Edinburgh University Press.
380:
116:and are heavily influenced by
1:
349:
886:. You can help Knowledge by
842:World Day of Romani Language
484:"Was ich noch sagen wollte…"
444:What is the Romani Language?
417:What is the Romani Language?
151:
7:
99:Romance languages of Iberia
89:Iberian Romani language of
10:
964:
865:
368:Cambridge University Press
144:(Judaeo-Italian), various
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640:
610:
582:
573:
492:10.1515/9783050079851-022
457:– via Google Books.
430:– via Google Books.
403:– via Google Books.
45:Reflecting the northern
330:(Cypriot Turkish-based)
132:(Judaeo-Spanish) among
63:Indo-European languages
882:-related article is a
146:Judeo-Arabic languages
124:(Judaeo-German) among
480:"Romani and Turkish"
322:Crimean Tatar-based
77:(which is based on
69:(which is based on
47:Indian subcontinent
779:Bible translations
567:Romani language(s)
263:Afghanistan Gorbat
895:
894:
863:
862:
857:extinct languages
695:
694:
671:Carpathian Romani
390:Romani in Britain
169:Lomavren language
955:
916:
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874:
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650:Kalderash Romani
597:Sepečides Romani
580:
579:
575:Romani varieties
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518:. Archived from
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320:Crimean-Romani (
313:Romano-Turkish (
140:(Judaeo-Greek),
106:Jewish languages
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943:Mixed languages
938:Romani language
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864:
859:
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837:Standardization
825:
811:Khrlo e Romengo
799:
783:
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715:Bohemian Romani
701:Mixed varieties
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680:Proto-languages
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612:Northern Romani
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592:Rumelian Romani
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244:Bohemian Romani
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114:Jewish diaspora
36:Romani language
24:mixed languages
17:
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11:
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748:Romano-Serbian
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602:Zargari Romani
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268:Persian Romani
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250:Romano-Serbian
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197:Sinti-Manouche
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134:Sephardic Jews
126:Ashkenazi Jews
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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788:Organizations
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758:Scottish Cant
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732:Laiuse Romani
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666:Baltic Romani
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584:Balkan Romani
581:
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522:on 2004-01-24
521:
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501:9783050079851
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485:
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454:9781902806068
450:
446:
445:
437:
429:
427:9781902806068
423:
419:
418:
410:
402:
400:9780748687015
396:
392:
391:
383:
377:
376:0-521-63165-3
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366:
363:
358:
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343:
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339:
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334:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
315:Turkish-based
312:
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306:
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296:Laiuse Romani
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187:Scottish Cant
185:
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149:
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102:
100:
97:based on the
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:Basque region
80:
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68:
67:Laiuse Romani
65:, except for
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
948:Romani stubs
888:expanding it
877:
852:
753:Scandoromani
743:Romano-Greek
730:
726:Erromintxela
713:
700:
687:Early Romani
631:Welsh Romani
629:
625:Sinte Romani
620:Finnish Kalo
524:. Retrieved
520:the original
510:
483:
474:
463:
443:
436:
416:
409:
389:
382:
364:
357:
342:Erromintxela
211:Romano-Greek
192:Scandoromani
108:(other than
103:
75:Erromintxela
44:
22:are various
19:
18:
933:Para-Romani
709:Angloromani
642:Vlax Romani
182:Angloromani
20:Para-Romani
927:Categories
526:2010-10-20
362:Matras, Y.
350:References
120:, such as
28:Indo-Aryan
855:indicate
774:Alphabets
328:Kurbetcha
152:Varieties
34:from the
32:admixture
738:Lomavren
300:Estonian
229:Manouche
176:Germanic
163:Armenian
142:Italkian
95:Portugal
71:Estonian
55:Pakistan
853:Italics
830:Related
767:Writing
370:(2002)
338:-based
310:-based
302:-based)
289:-based
259:-based
257:Persian
239:-based
220:-based
218:Romance
207:-based
178:-based
165:-based
148:, etc.
138:Yevanic
122:Yiddish
81:of the
26:of non-
880:Romani
498:
451:
424:
397:
374:
336:Basque
308:Turkic
287:Finnic
273:Magati
237:Slavic
130:Ladino
118:Hebrew
110:Hebrew
79:Basque
73:) and
59:Europe
40:Romani
878:This
816:RTK 2
804:Media
659:Other
205:Greek
136:, or
91:Spain
51:India
884:stub
721:Caló
496:ISBN
449:ISBN
422:ISBN
395:ISBN
372:ISBN
224:Caló
93:and
87:Caló
53:and
488:doi
101:).
929::
494:.
482:.
128:,
915:e
908:t
901:v
890:.
559:e
552:t
545:v
529:.
504:.
490::
324:)
317:)
298:(
293:†
242:†
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.