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249:, and then underwent further construction in the 12th century. The church was, from the Middle Ages, both collegiate and parochial: that is to say that it was partly the seat of a college of canons, and the parish church for all the residents of the district. By the 13th century, it was again considered too small, and was enlarged further. Further changes and additions were made in the 15th and 16th centuries. The current structure is largely from the 15th century,
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819:. The instrument underwent further major modifications between 1847 and 1850, 1864, and in 1970–1980. The last modification were made with the intent of recapturing the original sound of the first organ by Cliquot in the 18th century. This was not a success, and some parts of the instrument gradually became unplayable.
538:(1616–1671), "Saint Pierre Nolasque receives the habit of the Order of Notre Dame of Mercy." It is an example of the enormous and complex altar paintings for which he was known. Painted at the height of his career, it displays his particular skill at blending architecture and crowds of figures in rising levels.
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The Chapel of the Tomb (or Chapel of
Calvary) is one of the oldest in the church. It was created in 1505 by a merchant of drapery named Tronson. He also donated money for ornament of the exterior, sculpture slices of fish, or "Trocons", a pun on his name. It became the chapel of the Guild of Drapers,
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The north transept retained most of its original 16th-century stained glass, as well as 19th century windows, but a 2009 fire in the workshop where the windows were being restored destroyed them, and they were replaced by clear glass. The north transept also displays a polychrome wood statue of Saint
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The exterior of the church has the only ‘Boule aux Rats’ (Ball of Rats or Rats Ball) in Paris and is one of four still existing in France. This sculpted stone motif which dates from the 15th and 16th centuries is in the form of a sphere surmounted by a cross. Five rats appear to come out of the ball,
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The Chapel of the Virgin, usually located in the east end of a cathedral, is found near the entrance of the church on the south collateral aisle. The choir and the first bay of the chapel date from the 14th century. It was created by combining four earlier chapels, then restored in the 19th century.
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A new restoration was undertaken beginning in 2008, which undertook to clean out the dust, and to preserve as much as possible of the original mechanism. Some of the old pipes and effects of the
Cliquot organ which had become unplayable were cleaned and returned to service, and other pipes modified
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From 1838 to 1841, Following the destruction in the church interior in the 1835 riot, the organ underwent a major restoration by Louis-Paul
Dallery. Among the modifications made by Dallery, at the request of the new organist, Alexandre Boëly, was the addition of additional keys and pedals to enable
680:, near the end of the Middle Ages, when Flanders was at its artistic height. The carved sculpture represents scenes from the Old and New Testament, and figures from all ranks of society, from kings and nobles to soldiers and peasants in traditional Flemish costume. The central compartment depicts a
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The choir, where the clergy traditionally workshops, is unusual because it is longer than the nave, the seating for lay parishioners. Its Gothic architecture makes it the oldest part of the church interior, though it is overlaid with a considerable amount of
Renaissance decoration, particularly the
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which held special masses and events in the chapel. During the 1831 riots, the chapel was badly damaged, the tombs pillaged and the stained glass smashed. It was restored in the neo-Gothic style beginning in 1840, with new stained glass by
Etienne Thevenot (1840), modelled after the windows of the
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The church has a long central nave, built in the 15th century, a choir, a transept, and aisles along the nave. Numerous chapels line the aisles, each decorated with paintings and sculptures. Much of the decor comes from the time of Louis XIV, and the interior is lighter and brighter than in Gothic
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Nothing remains of the original organ of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, built before the
Revolution. Some accounts say that the present organ was transferred from Sainte-Chapelle in July 1791, where it had been built twenty years earlier by François-Henri Clicquot, with a case designed by Pierre-Noël
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Another notable work in the ambulatory is the triptych depicting the history of the original sin and the Legend of the Virgin Mary. It was made of carved and painted wood in
Flanders between 1510 and 1530. It portrays (right) God the Father offering the fruits of the tree of life to Adam and Eve;
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The church has been the "artists' parish" since the end of the Ancien Régime, when artists were housed in the Louvre. It was here that Jean-Philippe Rameau married on 25 February 1726. The
Society of Saint-Jean for the Development of Christian Art, founded in 1839 by Lacordaire, have their masses
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The arches over the doorway are also crowded with sculpture dating to the end of the 14th century, depicting apostles, angels, the damned and the chosen, sages, and foolish and wise virgins. On the piers of the windows and arches are six reposing statues, resting atop demons and other figures,
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The lateral facade is also richly adorned with sculpture, including pinnacles and gargoyles, which also had the practical function of projecting rainwater away from the sides of the building. The consoles of the pinnacles also contain sculpted heads of animals, grimacing monsters,
422:, carrying a torch representing the light of Christ. Next to her, an angel relights a torch which a devil has just extinguished. The keys of the vaults also are filled with biblical personages, illustrating the Last Supper and the Adoration of Christ.
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in Paris, with scenes depicting the life of Christ. The altar dates to the 1840, and is in the Louis XIV style, carved of the stone of
Conflans. The statue of Christ below the altar in the chapel is of uncertain origin, likely from the 16th century.
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The original bell tower was placed against the south transept of the church in the late 12th century; its lower portions are the only remaining
Romanesque elements of the church. This was the bell tower that gave the signal for the beginning of the
590:, from the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century. The figure depicts her clothed only with her long hair, and holding three loaves of bread, which, according to her legend, allowed her to live for sixty years in the Egyptian desert.
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Most of the medieval and Renaissance stained glass was destroyed in the sacking of the church in 1831, but some notable examples remain. These include the rose window in the south transept, with scenes of the Pentecost designed by
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is the passageway that circles the church, enabling parishioners to walk around to the chapels even when a service is going on. It leads to several important chapels and displays several important works of decorative art.
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The largest part of the glass in the church dates to the mid-19th century. The Chapel of the Virgin contains examples of work of this period, by Charles-Laurent Maréchal and Louis-Napoléon Gugnon, and Etienne Thenvenot.
542:(left) Satan extends the forbidden fruit to Eve; and (center), scenes form the life of the Virgin Mary. It was confiscated from the Church during the Revolution and returned afterwards, with two panels missing.
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which is overseen by a demonic cat. The sculpture is located on top of the central buttress, just under a gargoyle in the courtyard that separates the church from the City-Hall of the 1st arrondissement
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The chapel is decorated with very elaborate sculpture combined with a with a group of paintings by the 19th century artist Eugene Amaury-Duval (1808–1885), such as the fresco painting "
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It was originally used exclusively by the cannons of the cathedral chapter, but in the 15th century the cannons moved to the choir and the chapel was opened to the entire congregation.
648:. The rest of Rigaud's corpse remained in the family plot of the Calvaire cemetery in Paris. Later in the 19th century, after the overthrow of Louis XVIII, it was rededicated to Saint
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Most of the medieval and Renaissance stained glass was destroyed during the Revolution and in the 1831 riots, but a few notable examples can still be found in the side chapels.
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The Chapel of the Compassion, accessed from the ambulatory, was the former royal chapel. It contains one of the most notable works of art in the church, a Flemish carved
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for inhabitants of the Louvre, and the church contains the tombs of many notable artists and architects who worked on the palace. During the reconstruction following the
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The church contains a number of tombs of prominent artists who contributed to the decoration of the neighbouring Louvre during the 17th and 18th century. They include
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architecture. The only existing Romanesque elements, dating from the 12th century, are found in the lower portion of the bell tower, where it is attached to the south
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The smaller choir organ, in the center of the church, was built in 1838 by John Abbey, enlarged in 1900 by Joseph Merklin, and reharmonized in 1980 by Adrien Maciet.
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The oldest work on display in the chapel is a statue of the patron saint of the church, Saint Germain of Auxerre, dating from 13rh century. Nearby is a statue of
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had a plan to install the beginning of a new boulevard on the site of the church, but the plan was put side after the construction of a small portion.
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Dumoulin, Aline; Ardisson, Alexandra; Maingard, Jérôme; Antonello, Murielle; Églises de Paris (2010), Éditions Massin, Issy-Les-Moulineaux,
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The current church was built in the 13th century, with major modifications in the 15th and 16th centuries. From 1608 until 1806, it was the
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The Chapel of Saint Landry dates from the 19th century, but it was originally built between 1521 and 1522, and was originally devoted to
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The first place of worship on the site was a small oratory founded in the 5th century to commemorate a meeting of Saint Germanus with
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and the royal family. It is in the center of the church, facing the pulpit. It was made by François Mercier, based on designs by
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The north tower was added in about 1860 and is adjacent to the hall of the 1st arrondissement (1859). It was built by architect
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of the cathedral, who held their ecclesiastical court there, and was the classroom where pupils were instructed in the
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of Paris, on his journeys. Genevieve is reputed to have converted queen Clotilde and her husband, French king
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The most prominent element of the nave is the monumental set of carved wooden seats, created in 1684 for
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churches. Neoclassical upper windows provide additional light, and are primarily made with clear glass.
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Rousset in 1752. However, its Neoclassical style seems to some writers to be too modern for that date.
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for artists who were going to die during the year. The prayer is normally read by a prominent artist.
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The 19th-century statues on the west facade represent French saints, including Saint Germanus and
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The south transept contains stained glass windows from both the 16th and 19th century.
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cannelures or vertical grooves of the columns, typical of the classical style.
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which encircles the whole church, a work of Jean Gaussel, dating from 1435–39.
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1241:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"
1208:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"
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At the entrance to the sacristy is a major work of the 17th century painter
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a mass called the "Messe de Willette" has been performed here since 1926 on
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Mairie de Paris: Vitraux parisiens. Les balades du patromoine Nr.11. Paris
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and reharmonized, to recapture, as much as possible the original sound.
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taking the form of a dove, and the window depicting the Incredulity of
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1097:(in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p. 595.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Joseph Hyacinthe François de Paule de Rigaud, Comte de Vaudreuil
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1120:(2 ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
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MacErlean, Andrew. "St. Genevieve." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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Roman Catholic churches in the 1st arrondissement of Paris
571:". His works were created in a style close to that of the
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to Christianity at the tomb of Saint Germain in Auxerre.
1058:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois", Paris Tourist Office
1008:(Softcover). Berlin: Jonglez Publications. p. 21.
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movement and the 14th century, especially the work of
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After 1 September 2019, following the serious fire at
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here and met there every third Friday of the month.
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in 1871, the church became a socialist women's club.
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865:Antoine Lusson, who worked in collaboration with
501:Germain l'Auxerrois, dating to the 15th century.
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950:Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909
508:Choir, with the primary altar in the foreground
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303:was organist at the church from 1840 to 1851.
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398:Exterior of the church, viewed from the south
1666:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1169:Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello,
1077:Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello,
934:Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello,
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726:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1091:Presses Universitaires de France (1864).
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838:The rose window, made by Jean Chastellain
790:Learn how and when to remove this message
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815:the organist to fully play the works of
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1576:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
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2986:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1661:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
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724:adding citations to reliable sources
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478:Interior, facing the choir and altar
1551:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
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190:, who became a papal envoy and met
165:Church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
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903:List of historic churches in Paris
583:by their more sculptural figures.
455:of Protestants on 23 August 1572.
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2742:Mémorial de la France combattante
2457:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1556:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
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1030:"Notre Dame de Paris - Q & A"
2661:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
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453:Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre
1646:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
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616:Chapel of Saint Landry of Paris
430:and other fantastic creatures.
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268:in 1628, and that of sculptor
258:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
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2789:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
2759:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1701:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
1651:Musée national Gustave Moreau
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2817:Bastille Day military parade
2315:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1781:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
1706:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1641:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1581:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1357:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
1116:Curl, James Stevens (1999).
891:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
241:, in about 560, or by Saint
80:2 Place du Louvre, 1e, Paris
7:
1836:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
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739:"Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois"
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387:Above the rose window is a
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178:, directly across from the
176:1st arrondissement of Paris
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2533:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
1856:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1731:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1713:Musée de la Vie romantique
569:The Crowning of the Virgin
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2548:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
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2043:Boulevard de la Madeleine
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1571:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1566:Musée des Arts décoratifs
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1188:saintgermainlauxerrois.fr
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2764:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
2725:Walt Disney Studios Park
2646:Château de Fontainebleau
2558:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2513:Halle Georges Carpentier
2487:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2462:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2305:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
1846:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
1791:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1596:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1561:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1004:Jonglez, Thomas (2024).
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2631:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2442:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2048:Boulevard de Sébastopol
642:repository of the heart
352:Facade of Saint-Germain
16:Church in Paris, France
2708:Paris La Défense Arena
2656:Château de Rambouillet
2599:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2563:Vélodrome de Vincennes
2413:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2380:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2160:Place de la République
1851:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
1826:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1621:Musée Jacquemart-André
1536:Bibliothèque nationale
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2960:Paris Zoological Park
2675:Gardens of Versailles
2589:Montparnasse Cemetery
2467:Parc Georges-Brassens
2270:Rue de la Ferronnerie
1871:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1821:Saint-François-Xavier
1811:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
1786:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
1766:Synagogue de Nazareth
1631:Musée Marmottan Monet
1616:Maison de Victor Hugo
1473:Philharmonie de Paris
1285:Website of the church
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2568:Vincennes Hippodrome
2518:Longchamp Hippodrome
2432:Jardin du Luxembourg
2170:Place des États-Unis
2150:Place de la Concorde
2145:Place de la Bastille
1691:Musée du Quai Branly
1671:Musée de l'Orangerie
1301:at Wikimedia Commons
879:François de Malherbe
720:improve this section
668:Chapel of Compassion
551:Chapel of the Virgin
293:Jean-Baptiste Lassus
266:François de Malherbe
61:48.85944°N 2.34056°E
2774:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2584:Montmartre Cemetery
2553:Stade Roland Garros
2390:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2280:Rue de la Sourdière
2180:Place des Victoires
2175:Place des Pyramides
1905:Hôtels particuliers
1776:Notre-Dame de Paris
1751:Chapelle expiatoire
1723:Religious buildings
1636:Musée de Montmartre
1094:Revue Archéologique
1034:Notre-Dame de Paris
588:Saint Mary of Egypt
247:Robert II the Pious
184:Germanus of Auxerre
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2903:Fountains in Paris
2888:Café des 2 Moulins
2842:Paris Fashion Week
2827:Fête de la Musique
2809:Culture and events
2737:Fort Mont-Valérien
2605:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2508:Auteuil Hippodrome
2447:Parc de Belleville
2437:Parc André-Citroën
2285:Rue de Montmorency
2225:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2215:Pont Alexandre III
2205:Place Saint-Michel
2190:Place du Carrousel
2155:Place de la Nation
2078:Galerie Véro-Dodat
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1841:Tour Saint-Jacques
1736:American Cathedral
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2195:Place du Châtelet
2028:Avenue de l'Opéra
2017:Bridges, streets,
2001:Palais de la Cité
1996:Palais de Justice
1979:Luxembourg Palace
1944:Hôtel de Pontalba
1939:Hôtel de la Païva
1919:Hôtel de Beauvais
1601:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1507:Tour Montparnasse
1492:Porte Saint-Denis
1412:Gare Saint-Lazare
1407:Gare Montparnasse
1387:Gare d'Austerlitz
1297:Media related to
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1127:978-0-19-860678-9
1015:978-2-36195-765-0
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366:Flamboyant Gothic
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2754:France Miniature
2715:Disneyland Paris
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2185:Place des Vosges
2093:Galerie Vivienne
2073:Covered passages
2053:Canal de l'Ourcq
1984:Petit Luxembourg
1954:Hôtel de Soubise
1929:Hôtel de Crillon
1924:Hôtel de Charost
1891:Temple du Marais
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1686:Musée Picasso
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1681:Musée Pasteur
1679:
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1676:Musée d'Orsay
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1463:Opéra Garnier
1461:
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1448:Luxor Obelisk
1446:
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1438:Les Invalides
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1392:Gare de l'Est
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1173:(2010), p. 26
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1081:(2010), p. 25
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958:public domain
949:
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938:(2010), p. 24
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873:Notable tombs
870:
868:
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859:
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830:Stained glass
827:
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794:
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783:
780:November 2023
772:
769:
765:
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751:
748:
744:
741: –
740:
736:
735:Find sources:
729:
725:
721:
715:
714:
710:
705:This section
703:
699:
694:
693:
685:
683:
682:Tree of Jesse
679:
675:
661:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
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379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
350:
341:
339:
334:
332:
331:Ash Wednesday
328:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
281:Paris Commune
277:
273:
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263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:parish church
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:, a medieval
185:
181:
180:Louvre Palace
177:
173:
170:
166:
157:
154:
152:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
122:
121:French Gothic
119:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
41:
37:
33:
28:
23:
2991:Art in Paris
2950:Paris Musées
2928:Moulin Rouge
2893:Café Procope
2847:Paris-Plages
2832:Nuit Blanche
2769:Parc Astérix
2703:Grande Arche
2603:
2496:Sport venues
2472:Parc Monceau
2325:Rue Foyatier
2130:Montparnasse
2008:Palais-Royal
1896:Val-de-Grâce
1830:
1771:La Madeleine
1756:Grand Mosque
1611:Musée Guimet
1606:Musée Grévin
1482:
1432:Jeanne d'Arc
1430:
1421:Petit Palais
1417:Grand Palais
1402:Gare du Nord
1397:Gare de Lyon
1382:Eiffel Tower
1377:Conciergerie
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1170:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1117:
1111:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1006:Secret Paris
1005:
983:. Retrieved
979:
943:
935:
889:(1770), and
876:
864:
860:
857:
853:Saint Thomas
841:
825:
821:
813:
801:
786:
777:
767:
760:
753:
746:
734:
718:Please help
706:
671:
627:
605:
585:
577:Fra Angelico
566:
562:
540:
533:
525:
516:
499:
496:
485:
481:
457:
449:
432:
424:
412:Childebert I
408:
401:
386:
355:
335:
324:
320:
312:Napoleon III
305:
286:
251:
228:
204:
196:patron saint
164:
162:
140:15th century
132:12th century
110:Architecture
94:Denomination
2933:Paris Métro
2732:Exploradôme
2503:Accor Arena
2425:Parc floral
2330:Rue Molière
2320:Rue Elzévir
2245:Rive Gauche
2220:Pont d'Iéna
2135:Place Diana
2033:Avenue Foch
1907:and palaces
1696:Musée Rodin
1531:Army Museum
1478:Place Diana
1288:(in French)
849:Holy Spirit
847:, with the
810:Great organ
638:Louis XVIII
630:Saint Peter
438:Bell towers
370:Renaissance
287:During the
279:During the
252:During the
235:Chilperic I
151:Archdiocese
64: /
2698:La Défense
2577:Cemeteries
2125:Montmartre
1861:Saint-Roch
1796:Sacré-Cœur
1541:Carnavalet
1250:2022-01-01
1217:2022-01-01
1193:2022-01-01
1151:2022-01-01
1039:2024-08-21
985:2022-01-01
909:References
750:newspapers
634:Saint Paul
528:ambulatory
522:Ambulatory
416:Ultragotha
389:balustrade
358:Romanesque
338:Notre-Dame
237:, King of
103:Roman rite
49:48°51′34″N
2938:entrances
2385:Trocadéro
2250:Rue Basse
2235:Pont Neuf
2120:Le Marais
2088:Panoramas
1372:Catacombs
1344:Landmarks
1103:220839783
707:does not
488:Louis XIV
382:catechism
362:Rayonnant
308:Louis XIV
272:in 1720.
262:Huguenots
219:cathedral
137:Completed
52:2°20′26″E
3011:Category
2908:La Ruche
2857:Solidays
2103:Jouffroy
2083:Choiseul
1502:Sorbonne
1468:Panthéon
897:See also
893:(1779).
885:(1720),
881:(1628),
470:Interior
428:griffons
374:transept
344:Exterior
200:Clovis I
2979:Related
2918:Maxim's
2779:Provins
2671:Château
1517:Museums
764:scholar
728:removed
713:sources
678:Antwerp
674:retable
546:Chapels
225:History
174:in the
85:Country
77:Address
1367:Bourse
1271:
1124:
1101:
1012:
766:
759:
752:
745:
737:
418:, and
378:canons
368:, and
239:Franks
217:, the
194:, the
172:church
88:France
2866:Other
2108:Brady
2098:Havre
1453:Odéon
771:JSTOR
757:books
688:Organ
513:Choir
156:Paris
116:Style
2681:and
2673:and
1522:list
1419:and
1269:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1099:OCLC
1010:ISBN
743:news
711:any
709:cite
632:and
526:The
295:and
163:The
722:by
644:of
3013::
1243:.
1210:.
1186:.
1160:^
1144:.
1064:^
1048:^
1032:.
994:^
978:.
965:^
917:^
494:.
384:.
364:,
360:,
314:.
2689:)
2677:(
1524:)
1520:(
1328:e
1321:t
1314:v
1253:.
1220:.
1196:.
1154:.
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1042:.
1018:.
988:.
960:.
793:)
787:(
782:)
778:(
768:·
761:·
754:·
747:·
730:.
716:.
105:)
101:(
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