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621:
237:
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438:
57:
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947:
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461:
776:
4080:
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1828:
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3560:
3485:
3382:
804:
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4072:
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3070:
1172:: "they imagined that they had seen a great army on white horses, clothed in white and bearing white banners in their hands, issue from the neighbouring mountains and come to their assistance. The leaders of this ghostly army, recognised by their names written on their banners, were St George, Saint Demetrius, and St Mercurius. If at this time the red cross had become the distinctive sign of St George one or other of these writers would surely have mentioned it, but all agree that the banners were white."
3405:
609:
4570:
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3810:
965:
256:
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566:
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223:
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3600:
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3425:
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4580:
4550:
4158:
3900:
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45:
3910:
2341:
4178:
3760:
3800:
3780:
4400:
790:
588:
4560:
3964:
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3974:
3590:
3570:
3372:
3505:
4538:
4468:
4098:
3944:
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1716:
576:
1646:
3992:
4458:
3282:
3790:
4002:
3770:
3445:
3292:
3158:
599:
1728:
556:
4240:
4108:
3515:
3110:
905:
3455:
4088:
4032:
3850:
3580:
3530:
3240:
3250:
3188:
3100:
4052:
4528:
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3130:
4508:
1185:, p. 66: "According to William of Tyre it was under Eugenius III that the Templars received the right to wear the characteristic red cross upon their tunics, symbolising their willingness to suffer martyrdom in the defence of the Holy Land." (WT, 12.7, p. 554. James of Vitry, 'Historia Hierosolimatana', ed. J. ars,
753:
Most of the derived usage is from the flag of
England. That article has illustrations of its derivations particularly across Canada, eastern Australia, the Caribbean and the Channel Islands apart from Jersey since Guernsey commonly used the English flag from 1936 (then moved to its present variant in
483:
There was a historiographical tradition claiming that
Richard the Lionheart himself adopted both the flag and the patron saint from Genoa at some point during his crusade. This idea can be traced to the Victorian era, Perrin (1922) refers to it as a "common belief", and it is still popularly repeated
383:
is mentioned in the
Genovese annals for the year 1198, referring to a red flag with a depiction of St George and the dragon. An illumination of this flag is shown in the annals for the year 1227. The Genoese flag with the red cross was used alongside this "George's flag", from at least 1218, and was
321:, the plain red-on-white became a recognizable symbol of the crusader from about 1190, and in the 13th century it came to be used as a standard or emblem by numerous leaders or polities who wanted to associate themselves with the crusades. The red-on-white combination was chosen by the Kingdom of
1274:"I have been unable to find any solid ground for the common belief that the cross of St George was introduced as the national emblem of England by Richard I, and am of opinion that it did not begin to attain that position until the first years of the reign of Edward I." Perrin,
499:
The St. George's flag, a red cross on a white field, was adopted by
England and the City of London in 1190 for their ships entering the Mediterranean to benefit from the protection of the Genoese fleet. The English Monarch paid an annual tribute to the Doge of Genoa for this
290:
on 28 June 1098 from a great army on white horses, clothed in white and bearing white banners, led by St George, St
Demetrius, and St Mercurius. However, there was no association of the red cross with St George before the end of the crusades.
1124:
876:. However, the flag was revived by the Georgian patriotic movement in the 1990s. A majority of Georgians supported the restoration of the medieval flag of Georgia, including the influential Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
504:
The red cross was introduced to
England by the late 13th century, but not as a flag, and not at the time associated with Saint George. It was worn by English soldiers as an identification from the early years of the reign of
393:
The cross ceased to be a symbol directly associated with the "taking of the cross", the resolve to fight in a crusade, after the failure of the crusades in the 14th century. With the development of systematic
739:
During the 2010 World Cup, UK Prime
Minister David Cameron told Parliament that the flag would fly above his official residence at "no extra cost to the tax payer" while England played in the contest.
728:
The flag of St George has enjoyed a resurgence in popularity since the late 20th century, partly due to football-inspired nationalism, and also in response to the devolution movements in
390:("cross ensign of the commune of Janua"). The flag showing the saint himself was the city's principal war flag, but the flag showing the plain cross was used alongside it in the 1240s.
717:
may fly the Saint George's Cross (unless another flag is flown by custom for special reasons). The correct way for the church to fly the Saint George's cross (since an order from the
4497:
655:). The flag was initially for maritime display, later restricted to the King's ships. Afterwards, the Saint George flag remained the flag of England for other purposes until the
1344:
413:
Early representations of Saint George as a crusader knight with bearing a red-on-white cross still date to the late 13th century, and become widespread as the saint's
1478:
1241:
E.g., Bibliothèque municipale de
Valenciennes ms. 838, a martyrology dated to the last quarter of the 13th century, depicting St George in miniature on fol. 78v. (
1778:
1092:
Some
British Commonwealth countries used the St. George's Cross on their naval ensigns, including the Bahamas, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, South Africa.
1951:
1028:
are derived from the Four Moors flag, also known as the "Cross of
Alcoraz". This consists of a red cross of Saint George on a white background with a
1586:
4633:
2574:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2197:
2421:
1307:"hen Montfort saw the advance of the royal troops , he exclaimed that 'They have not learned that for themselves, but were taught it by me.
3005:
2958:
1964:
1135:
that was an ancient symbol of Lombard nobility. It is also attested, in this older version, in a diplomatic letter dated 1155. See also:
2866:
2477:
1771:
1685:
973:
The naval ensigns of the Bahamas, Jamaica, Latvia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, South Africa, and Ukraine incorporates St. George's Crosses.
2386:
775:
2381:
2309:
1690:
1670:
522:
2803:
2645:
2437:
1675:
49:
2833:
2620:
2431:
2319:
2253:
1944:
1680:
1553:
329:
2809:
2661:
2325:
1764:
328:
Saint George was depicted as a crusader knight during this time, but the red cross had no particular association with him. A
4638:
2788:
2559:
2411:
2299:
1429:
672:
309:(1145), but in 1188 red and white crosses were chosen to identify the French and English troops in the "Kings' Crusade" of
4697:
2426:
2416:
1246:
1127:. The chronicles say it was chosen as a combination of the ancient white flag of Milanese plebs, attested in 1038 during
24:
339:
236:
2401:
2376:
2366:
2243:
1371:
348:
used it in his European campaigns of the 1250s after he had returned from the crusades. It continued to be used as the
2898:
2820:
2693:
2547:
2527:
2212:
2093:
1937:
1807:
1633:
822:
620:
2610:
2552:
1613:
345:
1230:
2998:
2855:
2768:
2569:
2542:
2488:
2263:
2150:
2140:
1660:
803:
4717:
2828:
2655:
2532:
2349:
2228:
1618:
2793:
2515:
1011:
531:
rose to the position of "patron saint of England" in a process beginning in 1348 with the foundation of the
286:
had placed himself under his protection. According to legend, the crusaders received miraculous help at the
4722:
4065:
3853:
2951:
2676:
2650:
2598:
2537:
2238:
1972:
1329:
1212:
539:
in 1552. From 1348 and throughout the 15th century, the Saint George's Cross was shown in the hoist of the
31:
3201:
1466:
1279:
4732:
2635:
2625:
2361:
2304:
2135:
2113:
1992:
1576:
1474:
1295:
1169:
1067:
488:
200:, the form has only received a cult of Saint George bolstering and simplification to the cross of Saint
4707:
3813:
3488:
2991:
2967:
2860:
2798:
2773:
2294:
2047:
1665:
1591:
1546:
809:
758:
632:
540:
426:
130:
336:
shows Saint George wearing a white cross on a red surcoat. The white-on-red version was chosen as the
3633:
2903:
2584:
2564:
2202:
2175:
1802:
1628:
826:
754:
1985), however the illustrations below have an extremely complex or nil derivation from that flag.
580:
158:
154:
1153:
4727:
4712:
3917:
3713:
3323:
3014:
2972:
2615:
2314:
2160:
2118:
2103:
2037:
881:
679:
664:
4147:
4203:
4181:
3063:
2640:
2165:
2088:
1997:
687:
371:
1504:
525:
observed that the king had taken from him the idea of having his soldiers marked with a cross).
4702:
4542:
4471:
4193:
3873:
3723:
2063:
437:
322:
3029:
204:, the origin of the cross in their civic designs, as the latter was adopted by the Commune of
4583:
4213:
3843:
3593:
3273:
2170:
1887:
1847:
1608:
1539:
1263:
885:
510:
418:
283:
3269:
1695:
4015:
3903:
3893:
3823:
3793:
3438:
3073:
2579:
2073:
1051:, Germany, consist of a St George's Cross, as St George is one of the city's patron saints.
1048:
893:
766:
544:
4137:
1402:
8:
4658:
4282:
3883:
3803:
3763:
3753:
3197:
3171:
2753:
2730:
2391:
2233:
2207:
2130:
2083:
1987:
1102:, contain a St. George's Cross coloured in the same pattern as the Latvian national flag.
889:
858:
850:
644:
532:
506:
422:
363:
314:
310:
279:
4223:
4161:
3391:
946:
896:. The Georgian Navy's naval ensign also used a St. George's Cross during its existence.
789:
707:
460:
398:, there was great demand for variations of the cross symbol and associated terminology.
56:
4344:
4277:
4035:
3833:
3053:
2778:
2273:
2258:
2187:
2155:
2145:
2108:
2078:
2068:
1842:
1720:
1071:
1063:
873:
842:
839:
691:
656:
134:
4079:
3339:
1136:
1105:
Depicted on the trumpet banner of the Angel from the Judgement card in the Tarot Deck.
103:, the red-on-white cross has its origins in the 10th century. It has been used as the
4563:
4553:
4501:
4131:
4121:
3995:
3985:
3645:
3629:
3573:
3468:
3464:
3181:
3151:
2848:
2843:
2739:
2708:
2340:
2182:
2123:
2098:
2027:
1960:
1788:
1500:
1041:
1017:
The Indian naval flag used to feature a St. George Cross until it was removed in 2022
981:
714:
703:
668:
592:
518:
514:
446:
442:
355:
150:
138:
122:
108:
3749:
4629:
4409:
4233:
4071:
3508:
3191:
3033:
2908:
2713:
2688:
2396:
2289:
2007:
2002:
1817:
1525:
1207:
1021:
846:
652:
625:
613:
287:
81:
3869:
3681:
4339:
4151:
4055:
3661:
3523:
3478:
3418:
3385:
3313:
3161:
3141:
2930:
2406:
2268:
2248:
2192:
2042:
1892:
1700:
1519:
1375:
1025:
993:
835:
748:
559:
536:
473:
465:
414:
399:
367:
333:
318:
302:
162:
142:
20:
4199:
4061:
3829:
3739:
3719:
3623:
3559:
3484:
3381:
1368:
1132:
1059:
888:
on 14 January 2004. It was formally endorsed by a presidential decree signed by
30:"Cross of St. George" redirects here. For the Russian military distinction, see
4665:
4517:
4349:
4329:
4324:
4314:
4272:
4267:
4209:
4141:
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3819:
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3083:
3043:
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1623:
955:
869:
795:
636:
306:
169:
115:
89:
77:
4593:
3434:
1324:
1242:
1189:, vol I (ii), Hanover, 1611, p. 1083, interprets this as a sign of martyrdom.)
917:
4691:
4366:
4319:
4243:
4171:
4111:
3863:
3699:
3665:
3613:
3583:
3518:
3408:
3365:
3253:
3123:
3113:
3059:
2888:
2783:
2760:
2718:
2630:
2501:
1897:
1827:
1732:
602:
565:
359:
275:
271:
255:
228:
217:
185:
104:
4609:
4011:
3809:
3049:
1743:
1095:
The naval jack of Italy contains a St. George's Cross on the second quarter.
834:
is the patron saint of the nation of Georgia, and the Saint George flag was
222:
4423:
4361:
4334:
4309:
4304:
4287:
4229:
4127:
4101:
4025:
3703:
3675:
3641:
3563:
3553:
3533:
3355:
3343:
3333:
3319:
3243:
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3211:
3137:
3069:
2913:
2746:
2698:
1864:
1859:
1596:
1562:
831:
765:
in the canton. The sword is believed to represent the sword that beheaded
718:
695:
528:
267:
126:
85:
38:
4619:
4219:
3404:
964:
926:
667:. From this time, the Saint George's Cross came to be seen as a symbol of
608:
374:, the cross entered the heraldry of several north Italian principalities.
4670:
4569:
4403:
4376:
4292:
3981:
3773:
3691:
3655:
3609:
3603:
3498:
3474:
3428:
3414:
3309:
3103:
3093:
2883:
1812:
1037:
935:
699:
535:
and culminating with the abolition of all saint's banners except for the
425:
in 1348, and also took to using a red-on-white cross in the hoist of his
407:
197:
119:
4589:
4477:
4419:
4189:
4167:
4041:
3729:
3539:
3259:
3233:
3229:
3217:
3177:
1430:"Blindfolded moors – the flags of Corsica and Sardinia – Almost History"
1085:, "George's cross", while the red cross on a white background is called
4623:
4579:
4549:
4531:
4433:
4299:
4157:
4117:
3957:
3953:
3899:
3889:
3859:
3709:
3458:
3395:
3361:
3167:
3119:
2925:
1871:
1601:
683:
660:
569:
4599:
4521:
4249:
4177:
3799:
3779:
3759:
3671:
3651:
3549:
3351:
3301:
3207:
3039:
1345:"Identity parade: What do flags say about nations – and human nature?"
1004:
406:. The term "St George's cross" was at first associated with any plain
44:
4603:
4559:
4537:
4091:
4021:
3963:
3913:
3879:
3599:
3494:
3424:
3329:
3089:
2838:
2371:
1852:
1756:
1128:
985:
854:
344:("imperial banner") by the German crusaders in the 12th century, and
208:
in 1045, Ambrose having been a late 4th-century bishop of that city.
146:
4429:
3973:
3619:
3589:
3569:
1202:
1, XX (1993); Aldo Ziggioto, "Le Bandiere degli Stati Italiani", in
587:
4613:
4573:
4491:
4467:
4097:
4045:
3967:
3943:
3909:
3839:
3504:
3285:
2893:
2496:
1929:
1913:
1715:
781:
729:
640:
487:
On the origins of the flag and its connection to the Genoese flag,
395:
193:
100:
93:
65:
4399:
3991:
3281:
1645:
575:
555:
4653:
4511:
4481:
4413:
4393:
4389:
4380:
4001:
3849:
3789:
3769:
3743:
3444:
3291:
3157:
2466:
2022:
2017:
1078:
1032:(moor's head) in each quarter. This is also found in the flag of
997:
989:
877:
862:
722:
686:, and civilian craft are forbidden to fly it. However, surviving
648:
201:
173:
4239:
4107:
3514:
3371:
3249:
3109:
598:
410:
touching the edges of the field (not necessarily red on white).
4087:
4031:
4005:
3579:
3529:
3454:
3375:
3239:
2703:
2471:
2032:
2012:
1531:
1099:
1055:
1033:
904:
671:
when used alongside symbols for Scotland or Ireland; so in the
189:
4457:
3187:
3099:
1452:
141:. Since then this flag is commonly identified as the national
4527:
4051:
1918:
1074:
in 1928 to be a "red St George's cross with triangular arms".
762:
733:
492:
205:
181:
177:
761:
use the St George's Cross on a white background, with a red
509:(1270s), and perhaps originated a few years earlier, in the
484:
today even though it cannot be substantiated as historical.
4487:
4461:
4356:
3129:
3079:
240:
Saint George as a crusader knight, miniature from a ms. of
4507:
2983:
1108:
The naval ensign of Ukraine contains a St. George's Cross.
1058:, the term "Saint George's cross" sometimes refers to the
4440:
4437:
1125:
Official site of Commune of Milan. Historical background
984:
combines the cross of Saint George, the patron saint of
849:
used the Saint George flag during her campaign against
278:. There was a legend that he had miraculously assisted
1409:. International Congress of Vexillology - Vexilobaires
678:
The flag of Saint George is also the rank flag of an
259:
Miniature of Saint George and the Dragon, ms. of the
226:
Miniature of Saint George and the Dragon, ms. of the
782:
Proposed flag of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
988:, with the traditional red and yellow bars of the
908:Saint George's cross as used in Sweden and Finland
1014:in Toronto, Canada, contains a St George's Cross.
372:(pro-Pope) Guelphs and (pro-Imperial) Ghibellines
4689:
4634:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
996:(here, the bars are vertical, though the modern
1400:
517:of 1265, during which, according to chronicler
1467:"Frimurarkorset – symbol med dunkelt ursprung"
1464:
647:") by combining Saint George's Cross with the
421:chose Saint George as the patron saint of his
2999:
1945:
1772:
1748:
1547:
1036:, (Spain), and is based on a war flag of the
111:from perhaps as early as the 10th century.
663:became official for all purposes in the new
349:
337:
48:The Cross of Saint George as a rectangular (
1499:Kimmo Kara, Vaakunaselitys, Helsinki 1989,
1405:[The flag of Barcelona, 1991-2005]
1336:
872:annexation of Georgia and abolition of the
725:in the upper left-hand corner of the flag.
385:
378:
263:, Paris, 1382 (BL Royal 19 B XVII, f. 109).
232:, dated 1348 (BNF Français 241, fol. 101v.)
211:
60:The Cross of Saint George as a square flag.
3006:
2992:
1952:
1938:
1779:
1765:
1554:
1540:
892:on 25 January, following his election as
1342:
1007:, Spain, consist of a St George's Cross.
903:
619:
607:
597:
586:
574:
564:
554:
459:
436:
254:
251:(Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Ms. 588)
235:
221:
137:in the fourteenth century, replacing St
55:
43:
1686:St. George's Cathedral (disambiguation)
1394:
1260:HRH The Duke of Kent: A Life of Service
1227:The Cross in Tradition, History and Art
1150:The Cross in Tradition, History and Art
145:. Saint George is the patron saint of
4690:
1786:
884:. The flag was finally adopted by the
301:in particular was associated with the
80:on a white background, which from the
23:. For the Glasgow subway station, see
2987:
1933:
1760:
1747:
1691:St George's Hospital (disambiguation)
1671:St. George's College (disambiguation)
1535:
1427:
769:who is the patron saint of the city.
4639:List of tallest crosses in the world
1959:
1676:St. George's School (disambiguation)
1455:, retrieved 12 August 2010. Swedish.
1403:"La bandera de Barcelona, 1991-2005"
1318:
673:flags of the Commonwealth of England
1681:St George's Church (disambiguation)
1389:Sketches of Georgian Church History
1362:
1343:McCarthy, Michael (23 April 2010).
1325:Church of England - Use of the flag
317:, respectively. Together with the
19:For the English national flag, see
13:
2244:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1401:Herreros i Agüí, Sebastià (2005).
449:), from an English Book of Hours,
14:
4744:
2094:Unification of the Georgian realm
1587:Devotions, traditions and prayers
1513:
857:crosses were later added by King
823:Coat of arms of Georgia (country)
721:in 1938) is with the arms of the
616:with Saint George cross in middle
583:with Saint George cross in middle
4664:
4652:
4628:
4618:
4608:
4598:
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3038:
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2339:
2213:Absorption by the Russian Empire
1826:
1726:
1714:
1644:
1561:
1066:. For example, the cross of the
963:
954:
945:
934:
925:
916:
802:
788:
774:
742:
417:in the 14th and 15th centuries.
358:, eventually giving rise to the
25:St George's Cross subway station
1493:
1481:from the original on 2016-08-18
1458:
1442:
1428:Curry, Ian (16 November 2018).
1421:
1381:
1301:
1284:
1131:'s siege of Milan, and the red
702:. This is normally done in the
635:was created in 1606 (after the
404:Crossis innumerabull born dayli
16:Red cross on a white background
2229:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1477:, pp. 31–32, 1651-35766,
1313:Plantagenet England: 1225-1360
1268:
1252:
1235:
1219:
1208:Pier Paolo Lugli, 18 July 2000
1192:
1175:
1158:
1142:
1118:
464:Saint George's flag flying on
387:insignia cruxata comunis Janue
114:The symbol was adopted by the
1:
1661:Locales named after St George
1465:Norrgård, Leif (2009-02-18),
1081:, the Cross pattée is called
868:The flag fell out during the
845:. In the 13th century, Queen
698:, are allowed to fly it as a
450:
362:and the present-day flags of
354:("imperial war flag") of the
270:became widely venerated as a
245:
2489:Russian-occupied territories
2320:Timeline of Georgian history
1198:Aldo Ziggioto, "Genova", in
992:, the ancient symbol of the
690:, which participated in the
161:supplements this cross with
37:Not to be confused with the
32:Cross of St. George (Russia)
7:
3013:
1577:Saint George and the Dragon
1475:Swedish Order of Freemasons
1068:Swedish Order of Freemasons
838:used in the 5th century by
489:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
370:. Via the conflict between
10:
4749:
4698:12th-century introductions
2048:Christianization of Iberia
1473:(in Swedish), no. 1,
1012:Royal St. George's College
820:
816:
810:Flag of the City of London
759:flag of the City of London
746:
713:Churches belonging to the
659:. At the union, the first
471:
432:
215:
36:
29:
18:
4647:
4449:
4375:
4260:
3935:
3924:
3021:
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2675:
2606:
2597:
2523:
2514:
2487:
2447:
2357:
2348:
2337:
2282:
2221:
2203:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2176:Principality of Mingrelia
2056:
1980:
1971:
1906:
1880:
1835:
1824:
1795:
1754:
1749:Links to related articles
1709:
1696:George, Martyr of Córdoba
1653:
1642:
1569:
1526:Banners of English saints
1243:/manuscriptminiatures.com
1137:Evolution of Milan's flag
1089:, "Saint George's cross".
827:Flag of Georgia (country)
626:flag of Piedmont–Sardinia
478:
155:coat of arms of Barcelona
4434:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
2457:Administrative divisions
2198:Shah Abbas I's invasions
2161:Principality of Abkhazia
2104:First Kingdom of Kakheti
1112:
1000:has horizontal stripes).
899:
882:Georgian Orthodox Church
665:Kingdom of Great Britain
643:in 1603, the so-called "
402:reports that there were
212:Origins and medieval use
159:national flag of Georgia
4659:Christianity portal
2166:Principality of Svaneti
2089:Kingdom of the Iberians
1993:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1666:St. George's University
1374:23 January 2009 at the
688:little ships of Dunkirk
550:
305:, from the time of the
84:became associated with
4472:Armenian eternity sign
3044:Anchored/Saint Clement
2064:Principality of Iberia
1721:Catholicism portal
1629:George's Day in Autumn
1624:George's Day in Spring
1247:enluminures.culture.fr
909:
865:from Georgia in 1334.
628:
617:
605:
595:
584:
572:
562:
502:
491:, said in a speech in
469:
457:
386:
380:vexillum beati Georgii
379:
350:
338:
264:
252:
233:
149:and of the country of
92:, often depicted as a
61:
53:
4718:Saint George (martyr)
4584:Shield of the Trinity
3666:Portate/Saint Gilbert
2208:1795 Persian Invasion
2171:Principality of Guria
1888:Cross of Saint George
1387:Theodore E. Dowling,
1225:William Woo Seymour,
1187:Gesta Dei per Francos
1148:William Woo Seymour,
1047:The flag and arms of
907:
675:during 1649 to 1660.
633:combined British flag
623:
611:
601:
590:
578:
568:
558:
513:(specifically in the
497:
463:
441:Saint George with an
440:
419:Edward III of England
284:Richard the Lionheart
258:
239:
225:
216:Further information:
153:. It figures in the
129:became associated as
74:Cross of Saint George
59:
47:
4357:Rood/Triumphal cross
3794:Saint James/Santiago
3744:Saltire/Saint Andrew
3419:Grapevine/Saint Nino
2804:World Heritage Sites
2387:Environmental issues
1582:Saint George's Cross
1449:Nationalencyklopedin
1049:Freiburg im Breisgau
894:President of Georgia
861:, who drove out the
649:Saint Andrew's Cross
346:Emperor Frederick II
99:Associated with the
70:Saint George's Cross
4723:Crosses in heraldry
4624:Triskelion/Triskele
4066:Cuthbert's pectoral
3489:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
3479:Jerusalem/Crusaders
2254:Independent Georgia
2084:Kingdom of Abkhazia
1998:Kura–Araxes culture
1988:Prehistoric Georgia
1893:Cross of Saint Nino
1070:was defined by the
890:Mikheil Saakashvili
886:Georgian parliament
859:George V of Georgia
645:Union of the Crowns
533:Order of the Garter
423:Order of the Garter
330:crusader-era fresco
315:Henry II of England
311:Philip II of France
280:Godfrey of Bouillon
168:Across the rest of
4733:Flags with crosses
2646:Telecommunications
2274:Russo-Georgian War
2188:Kingdom of Kakheti
2156:Kingdom of Imereti
2151:Turkmen incursions
2146:Samtskhe atabegate
2109:Kingdom of Georgia
2079:Emirate of Tbilisi
2069:Bagrationi dynasty
1843:Andrew the Apostle
1609:Saint George's Day
1378:, Britishflags.net
1330:Flags of the World
1213:Flags of the World
1206:1994, cited after
1183:The New Knighthood
1064:Swedish Freemasons
910:
843:Vakhtang Gorgasali
692:Dunkirk evacuation
657:Acts of Union 1707
629:
618:
606:
596:
585:
573:
563:
547:kings of England.
537:St George's banner
511:Second Barons' War
470:
458:
265:
253:
234:
62:
54:
41:, a British medal.
4708:Christian crosses
4685:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4594:Sunwheel swastika
3977:Blanc croix rouge
2981:
2980:
2941:
2940:
2834:Ethnic minorities
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2671:
2670:
2593:
2592:
2575:Political parties
2538:Foreign relations
2510:
2509:
2335:
2334:
2239:Red Army invasion
2183:Kingdom of Kartli
2141:Timur's invasions
2124:Battle of Didgori
2099:Kingdom of Hereti
2028:Kingdom of Iberia
1927:
1926:
1868:
1856:
1741:
1740:
1733:Saints portal
1391:, New York, p. 54
1333:; 23 October 2008
1087:Pyhän Yrjön risti
1042:Battle of Alcoraz
998:flag of Catalonia
982:flag of Barcelona
874:Georgian monarchy
715:Church of England
669:England and Wales
593:flag of Barcelona
523:Simon de Montfort
519:William Rishanger
515:Battle of Evesham
447:Edmund Crouchback
443:earl of Lancaster
356:Holy Roman Empire
325:, among others.
172:as the symbol of
163:Jerusalem crosses
139:Edmund the Martyr
123:Holy Roman Empire
109:Republic of Genoa
4740:
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4100:
4090:
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4054:
4046:Cross cramponnée
4044:
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4024:
4014:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3976:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3930:
3929:
3912:
3904:Syriac (Western)
3902:
3894:Syriac (Eastern)
3892:
3882:
3874:Serbian Orthodox
3872:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3812:
3802:
3792:
3782:
3772:
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3724:Russian Orthodox
3722:
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2604:
2603:
2521:
2520:
2462:Cities and towns
2397:Greater Caucasus
2355:
2354:
2343:
2305:Military history
2290:Names of Georgia
2136:Mongol invasions
2008:Colchian culture
2003:Trialeti culture
1978:
1977:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1898:Cross of Bolnisi
1862:
1850:
1830:
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1311:" M. Prestwich,
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1223:
1217:
1196:
1190:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1146:
1140:
1122:
1022:flag of Sardinia
967:
958:
949:
938:
929:
920:
853:Turks. The four
847:Tamar of Georgia
806:
792:
778:
653:flag of Scotland
614:Flag of Sardinia
455:
452:
389:
382:
353:
351:Reichssturmfahne
343:
332:in the crypt of
288:siege of Antioch
250:
247:
82:Late Middle Ages
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4728:Flags of saints
4713:Catalan symbols
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4671:Arts portal
4663:
4651:
4643:
4445:
4371:
4256:
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3922:
3594:Order of Christ
3386:Globus cruciger
3202:Catherine wheel
3017:
3012:
2982:
2977:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2937:
2872:
2815:
2789:Public holidays
2667:
2631:Lari (currency)
2589:
2560:Law enforcement
2506:
2483:
2443:
2422:Protected areas
2407:Lesser Caucasus
2344:
2331:
2278:
2269:Rose Revolution
2264:War in Abkhazia
2249:April 9 tragedy
2217:
2193:Safavid Georgia
2052:
2043:Sasanian Iberia
1967:
1958:
1928:
1923:
1902:
1876:
1831:
1822:
1791:
1785:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1713:
1705:
1701:Synod of Oxford
1649:
1640:
1565:
1560:
1520:Flag of England
1516:
1511:
1507:, p. 49 51
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1463:
1459:
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1434:
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1426:
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1410:
1406:
1399:
1395:
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1382:
1376:Wayback Machine
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1349:The Independent
1341:
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1302:
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1220:
1200:Vexilla Italica
1197:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1163:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1098:Naval flags of
1026:flag of Corsica
994:Crown of Aragon
977:
976:
975:
974:
970:
969:
968:
960:
959:
951:
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941:
940:
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930:
922:
921:
902:
829:
821:Main articles:
819:
812:
807:
798:
793:
784:
779:
751:
749:Flag of England
745:
639:of England and
581:Flag of Georgia
560:Flag of England
553:
541:Royal Standards
481:
476:
474:Flag of England
466:Leeds Town Hall
453:
435:
415:attributed arms
400:Juliana Berners
334:Trani cathedral
319:Jerusalem Cross
303:Knights Templar
248:
220:
214:
143:flag of England
42:
35:
28:
21:Flag of England
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4554:Solomon's knot
4546:
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4524:
4514:
4504:
4494:
4484:
4474:
4464:
4453:
4451:
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4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
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4254:
4246:
4236:
4226:
4224:Teutonic Order
4216:
4206:
4196:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4164:
4154:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4058:
4048:
4038:
4036:Coptic (Early)
4028:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3925:
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3896:
3886:
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3796:
3786:
3776:
3766:
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3726:
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3696:
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3678:
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3637:
3636:
3616:
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3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
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3536:
3526:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3461:
3451:
3441:
3439:Greek Orthodox
3431:
3421:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3298:
3296:Cruciform halo
3288:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3074:Archiepiscopal
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3003:
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2641:Stock Exchange
2638:
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2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
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2585:Prime Minister
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1315:(2005), p. 51.
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307:Second Crusade
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116:Swabian League
90:military saint
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1271:
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1013:
1010:The crest of
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995:
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987:
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840:Georgian king
837:
833:
828:
824:
811:
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800:
797:
791:
786:
783:
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772:
771:
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764:
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743:Derived usage
740:
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697:
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689:
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603:Flag of Genoa
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272:warrior saint
269:
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261:Legenda Aurea
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79:
75:
71:
67:
58:
51:
46:
40:
33:
26:
22:
4541:
4424:Signum manus
4377:Christograms
4345:Processional
4278:Conciliation
4204:Saint Julian
4016:Consecration
3854:Saint Thomas
3834:Saint Philip
3784:Saint George
3783:
3054:Anuradhapura
2918:
2914:Saint George
2899:Coat of arms
2865:
2821:Demographics
2808:
2694:Architecture
2660:
2616:Central bank
2548:Human rights
2528:Constitution
2476:
2449:Subdivisions
2436:
2324:
2234:Armenian War
1865:Tetri Giorgi
1860:Saint George
1808:Coat of Arms
1634:in Palestine
1581:
1563:Saint George
1495:
1483:, retrieved
1470:
1460:
1453:"Georgskors"
1448:
1444:
1433:. Retrieved
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1396:
1388:
1383:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:
1338:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1303:
1291:
1286:
1275:
1270:
1259:
1254:
1237:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1204:Armi Antiche
1203:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1165:
1160:
1149:
1144:
1133:cross pattée
1120:
1086:
1082:
1060:Cross pattée
1029:
1003:The flag of
867:
832:Saint George
830:
756:
752:
738:
727:
719:Earl Marshal
712:
708:Dunkirk jack
706:form of the
696:World War II
677:
630:
529:Saint George
527:
503:
498:
486:
482:
412:
403:
392:
376:
340:Reichsbanner
327:
296:
295:
293:
282:; also that
268:Saint George
266:
260:
241:
227:
167:
113:
98:
86:Saint George
73:
69:
63:
39:George Cross
4564:Scientology
4404:IX monogram
4261:By function
4194:Saint Alban
3996:Carolingian
3884:Short Sword
3844:Saint Piran
3824:Saint Peter
3764:Saint David
3646:Patriarchal
3499:Latin/Roman
3324:Evangelists
3104:Balkenkreuz
3094:Arrow/Barby
2856:Health care
2611:Agriculture
2382:Earthquakes
2119:Seljuk wars
1848:Virgin Mary
1787:Symbols of
1258:Celia Lee,
1083:Yrjön risti
1038:Reconquista
545:Plantagenet
454: 1330
408:Greek cross
364:Switzerland
274:during the
249: 1310
198:Alessandria
120:Reformation
118:in the pre-
76:) is a red
4692:Categories
4234:Two-barred
3936:Historical
3804:Saint John
3754:Saint Chad
3695:Resistance
3509:Macedonian
3398:'s variant
3396:Archbishop
3192:Canterbury
3064:Archangels
2926:Saint Nino
2754:Mingrelian
2735:Languages
2570:Parliament
2543:Government
2131:Golden Age
1872:Saint Nino
1614:in England
1602:in Ossetia
1597:in Georgia
1592:Patronages
1570:In culture
1485:3 February
1471:Frimuraren
1435:2020-01-25
1354:12 January
836:supposedly
767:Saint Paul
684:Royal Navy
661:Union Flag
570:Union Jack
500:privilege.
445:(probably
4381:Chrismons
4340:Preaching
4182:Quarterly
4152:Nestorian
4092:Gammadion
4075:Engrailed
3314:Ethiopian
3162:Byzantine
3142:Bulgarian
2839:Georgians
2829:Education
2779:Mythology
2656:Transport
2621:Companies
2580:President
2533:Elections
2432:Volcanoes
2372:Black Sea
2350:Geography
2259:Civil War
2074:Arab rule
2038:Roman era
1919:Grapevine
1853:Theotokos
1505:0784-7602
1129:Conrad II
1020:Both the
986:Catalonia
855:Jerusalem
495:in 1992:
147:Catalonia
133:saint of
50:3:5 ratio
4614:Swastika
4574:Shamrock
4502:Kolovrat
4492:Irminsul
4450:See also
4350:Lalibela
4330:Pectoral
4325:Necklace
4315:Memorial
4283:Heraldry
4273:Blessing
4132:Lorraine
4102:Jewelled
3948:Avellane
3686:Quadrate
3574:Novgorod
3544:Maronite
3469:Jeremiah
3449:Huguenot
3286:Crucifix
3264:Crosslet
3234:Cercelée
3182:Camargue
3152:Burgundy
3084:Armenian
2968:Category
2894:Borjgali
2849:Diaspora
2794:Religion
2740:Georgian
2731:Gambling
2689:Alphabet
2565:Military
2516:Politics
2497:Abkhazia
2392:Glaciers
2295:Monarchs
2283:By topic
1965:articles
1914:Borjgali
1654:See also
1619:in Spain
1479:archived
1372:Archived
1294:, 1922,
1290:Perrin,
1278:, 1922,
1262:(2015),
1229:, 1898,
1181:Barber,
1168:(1922),
1164:Perrin,
1152:, 1898,
1062:used by
1044:in 1096.
1024:and the
730:Scotland
641:Scotland
507:Edward I
396:heraldry
194:Vercelli
101:crusades
94:crusader
72:(or the
66:heraldry
4522:Mjölnir
4512:Lauburu
4482:Ichthys
4414:Labarum
4394:Chi Rho
4367:Wayside
4320:Mission
4244:Victory
4214:Templar
4172:Pierced
4162:Peñalba
4122:Lazarus
4112:Katanga
4083:Erminée
3864:Serbian
3714:Russian
3634:Fitchée
3614:Patonce
3584:Occitan
3519:Maltese
3409:Gnostic
3366:Fourchy
3254:Cossack
3222:Variant
3172:Calvary
3124:Bottony
3114:Bolnisi
3034:Alcoraz
3015:Crosses
2952:Outline
2877:Symbols
2714:Cuisine
2677:Culture
2651:Tourism
2599:Economy
2472:Regions
2467:Tbilisi
2412:Mammals
2377:Climate
2362:Borders
2315:Battles
2023:Colchis
2018:Diauehi
1973:History
1961:Georgia
1881:Crosses
1796:Symbols
1789:Georgia
1528:at FOTW
1522:at FOTW
1413:28 July
1079:Finland
1005:Almería
990:Senyera
880:of the
878:Ilia II
870:Russian
863:Mongols
817:Georgia
723:diocese
704:defaced
694:during
682:in the
680:Admiral
543:of the
468:(2009).
433:England
368:Denmark
202:Ambrose
174:Bologna
151:Georgia
135:England
107:of the
52:) flag.
4362:Summit
4335:Plague
4310:Mercat
4305:Market
4288:Nordic
4253:Voided
4026:Coptic
4006:Chouan
3986:Brigid
3704:Ringed
3676:Potent
3624:Pattée
3564:Nordic
3554:Moline
3534:Marian
3524:Marada
3376:Fylfot
3356:Forked
3344:Fitchy
3334:Fleury
3305:Double
3274:Fitchy
3244:Coptic
3212:Celtic
3133:Branch
2973:Portal
2884:Anthem
2799:Sports
2709:Cinema
2704:Chokha
2636:Mining
2626:Energy
2427:Rivers
2300:States
2222:Modern
2057:Middle
2033:Lazica
2013:Mushki
1963:
1813:Anthem
1503:
1231:p. 363
1154:p. 387
1100:Latvia
1056:Sweden
1034:Aragon
851:Seljuk
479:Origin
323:Aragon
190:Mantua
157:. The
131:patron
127:George
105:ensign
88:, the
4293:Pisan
4268:Altar
4142:Neith
4056:Crown
3968:Black
3734:Salem
3656:Pommy
3604:Papal
3429:Greek
2959:Index
2931:cross
2919:cross
2909:Motto
2861:Women
2784:Names
2774:Music
2769:Media
2726:Dance
2402:Lakes
2367:Birds
1981:Early
1907:Other
1818:Motto
1407:(PDF)
1296:p. 20
1280:p. 15
1264:p. 82
1170:p. 20
1113:Notes
1030:maure
900:Other
763:sword
734:Wales
651:(the
493:Genoa
299:cross
206:Milan
182:Padua
178:Genoa
78:cross
4543:Rota
4532:Rose
4462:Ankh
4300:High
3958:Aviz
3459:Iron
2904:Flag
2867:more
2844:List
2810:more
2761:Svan
2719:Wine
2662:more
2553:LGBT
2478:more
2438:more
2326:more
2310:Wars
1803:Flag
1501:ISSN
1487:2015
1415:2018
1356:2012
980:The
825:and
757:The
732:and
700:jack
624:The
612:The
591:The
579:The
551:Flag
366:and
313:and
294:The
196:and
4604:Sun
4441:Rho
4438:Tau
3914:Tau
2747:Laz
2699:Art
1210:on
1077:In
1054:In
297:red
64:In
4694::
4379:,
1469:,
1451:,
1347:.
1327:;
1245:,
736:.
710:.
631:A
521:,
451:c.
429:.
377:A
246:c.
244:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
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68:,
4436:/
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3007:e
3000:t
2993:v
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1946:t
1939:v
1867:)
1863:(
1855:)
1851:(
1780:e
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1766:v
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1438:.
1417:.
1358:.
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1298:.
1249:)
1216:.
1139:.
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