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1800:. Poetry is often included in the ceremony as well, because while it is inadequate by itself, it works together with aid in spiritual contemplation. Any poetry, even the erotic, can be applied to God, and thus used for this ceremony. However, the listener's heart must first be pure, or the dancing components of sama' will make these people full of lust instead of love for God. Additionally, being in love with a person rather than with God clouds a person's mind when they are listening to erotic poetry. Verses from the Qur'an are never used for this purpose, and not only because their meanings are said to be somewhat dulled through repetition. Qur'anic verses are never to be set to meditation, nor ornamented or improvised in any way, so that they remain sacred texts.
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and a greater perfection, so as to love and to be of service to the whole of creation. Rumi has said in reference to Sama', "For them it is the Sama' of this world and the other. Even more for the circle of dancers within the Sama' who turn and have in their midst, their own Ka'aba." This relates Sama' to the pilgrimage to Mecca, in that both are intended to bring all who are involved closer to God.
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longer hold back. At this point, wajd can be reached. It is essential that the trance-like experience of wajd be genuine and not faked for any reason. Also, people must maintain proper intent and actions must be present throughout the sama'; otherwise, they cannot experience the ceremony's intended positive effects.
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Advocates view chants as a required practice for spiritual growth. Al-Ghazzali wrote a chapter entitled "Concerning Music and
Dancing as Aids to the Religious Life", where he emphasized how the practices of music and dance are beneficial to Muslims, as long as their hearts are pure before engaging in
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Participants in sama are expected to remain silent and still, and controlled throughout the ceremony, unless wajd occurs. This way, a higher degree of spiritual contemplation can be reached. Participants must restrain themselves from movement and crying until they reach a point in which they can no
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The most common forms of Alevi sema include kirklar semahı (sema of the forty) and turnalar semahı (crane sema). They are performed by both male and female teenagers, often in mixed groups, and participants turn facing each other in pairs or small groups and do not necessarily whirl as individuals.
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Sama is a means of meditating on God through focusing on melodies and dancing. It brings out a person's love of God, purifies the soul, and is a way of finding God. This practice is said to reveal what is already in one's heart, rather than creating emotions. All of a person's doubt disappears, and
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Sama emphasizes singing, but also includes the playing of instruments, particularly for introductions and accompaniments. However, only instruments which are symbolic and not considered profane are used. The most common of these are the tambourine, bells, and flute. It often includes the singing of
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The Sama represents a mystical journey of man's spiritual ascent through mind and love to perfection. Turning towards the truth, the follower grows through love, deserts his ego, finds the truth and arrives at perfection. He then returns from this spiritual journey as a man who has reached maturity
199:. Sama means "listening", while dhikr means "remembrance". These performances often include singing, playing instruments, dancing, recitation of poetry and prayers, wearing symbolic attire, and other rituals. Sama is a particularly popular form of worship in Sufism.
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order are probably the best-known practitioners of Sama. Mevlevi practitioners of sema are adult initiates into the order, which historically only meant men. Participants move as a group in a circle while also turning each individually.
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Muslims hold divergent views on the issue of sama and the use of music in general. Opponents, particularly within the Salafi/Wahhabi sect, are critical, while advocates, mainly among the majority Shias, support its use.
1642:. The story of the creation of this unique form of dhikr is that Rumi was walking through the town marketplace one day when he heard the rhythmic hammering of the goldbeaters. It is believed that Rumi heard the dhikr,
1813:, which is a trance-like state of ecstasy. Physically, this state may include various and unexpected movements, agitation, and all types of dancing. Another state that people hope to reach through sama' is
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1654:" or in English, "There is no god but Allah" in the apprentices beating of the gold and was so entranced in happiness he stretched out both of his arms and started spinning in a circle (
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and associate it with infidelity. They compare the physical sensations experienced by a person in the state of wajd to a state of physical drunkenness, and therefore do not condone it.
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Art is "self expression" and Sama is "selfless expression"-an experience of "fanaa". Fanaa (Arabic: فناء fanāʾ ) in Sufism is the "passing away" or "annihilation" of the self.
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During, J., and R. Sellheim. "Sama'" Encyclopedia of Islam, Second
Edition. Ed. P. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. Van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill Online, 2010
1900:
During, J., and R. Sellheim. "Sama" Encyclopedia of Islam, Second
Edition. Ed. P. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. Van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill Online, 2010.
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Similarly, Abu Sa`id, (357 A.H.) (967 C.E.) was born in
Mayhana, a town near Sarakhs, in Iran, bordering Turkmenistan. He is noted for establishing a rule for conduct in the
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Lewisohn, Leonard. "The Sacred
Meditation of Islam: Sama' in the Persian Sufi Tradition." British Journal of Ethnomeditation 6 (1997): 1-33. JSTOR.
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1938:: Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb — Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary 2 (paper), by Johnny Cheung, Brill Academic.
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and also for the introduction of music (sama'), poetry and dance, as part of the Sufi collective devotional ritual of dhikr.
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and has been adopted (with some modifications) by other Sufi orders as well. It is also performed as a
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Gribetz, Arthur. "The Sama' Controversy: Sufi vs. Legalist." Studia
Islamica 74 (1991): 43-62.JSTOR.
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the heart and soul can communicate directly with God. The immediate goal of sama' is to reach
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Alchemy of Happiness. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1991.
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Rashow, Khalil J. "Jazn-A Jama'iya (Feast of The
Assembly)." Encyclopedia Iranica
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Sufis performing Sama before Shaykh Nizam al-Din Awliya. Miniature from the
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Altered States
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Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
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1934:: قاموس المنجد — Moungued Dictionary (paper);
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26:"Sema" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1866:- A form of sama in
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3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3543:Sufism history
3540:
3538:Sufi cosmology
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3071:
3069:Sufism pillars
3066:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3032:
3030:Salat al-Fatih
3027:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Lataif-e-Sitta
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2810:Aayane Thabita
2807:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Tumba francesa
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2479:Song of Sana'a
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Qudud Halabiya
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2274:Garifuna music
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Cantu a tenore
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Bistritsa Babi
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2060:External links
2058:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2013:
2004:
1986:
1977:
1964:
1940:
1924:
1902:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1870:
1859:
1856:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1805:
1802:
1792:hymns, called
1788:
1785:
1782:. Herat, 1485.
1759:
1756:
1735:
1732:
1712:Bektashi Order
1703:
1702:Alevi/Bektashi
1700:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:Notable modern
1509:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:Sufi cosmology
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1013:
1010:
956:
955:
953:
952:
945:
938:
930:
927:
926:
925:
924:
909:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
873:
872:
866:
865:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
760:
759:
753:
752:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
602:
601:
595:
594:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
529:
528:
522:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
426:
425:
419:
418:
417:
416:
411:
409:Turkish carpet
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
384:Persian carpet
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
319:Arabian carpet
313:
312:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
245:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
219:
216:
148:
147:
146:Representative
144:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
87:
84:
83:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
46:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3948:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Ritual dances
3909:
3908:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Jama'at Khana
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Datuk Keramat
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3583:Sufi whirling
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Antinomianism
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Ahl al-Khutwa
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2540:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Samba de roda
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Istrian scale
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Hudhud chants
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Beijing opera
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Aka polyphony
2117:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1981:
1967:
1965:0-415-31106-3
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1752:concert dance
1749:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:meetinghouses
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1664:Mevlevi order
1661:
1657:
1656:sufi whirling
1653:
1652:
1641:
1637:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Notable early
1505:
1504:
1501:List of sufis
1498:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
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29:
22:
3532:
3513:Madih nabawi
2529:Xoan singing
2519:Wayang kulit
2469:Silbo Gomero
2448:
2284:Gong culture
2139:Arabic maqam
2048:
2039:
2030:
2007:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1950:
1943:
1927:
1919:the original
1914:
1905:
1875:- Arab Sufi
1849:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1780:Amir Khusrau
1775:
1774:copy of the
1761:
1737:
1716:
1705:
1697:
1685:
1668:
1649:
1633:
1444:Ni'matullāhī
1409:Sülaymaniyya
1394:Maizbhandari
1278:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
959:
893:
811:Madih nabawi
374:Oriental rug
256:Indo-Islamic
242:Architecture
201:
152:
151:
88:
3629:Jama masjid
3573:Sufi poetry
3504: [
3465:Sufi orders
3446: [
3360:Misconducts
3337: [
3305: [
3293: [
3231: [
3219: [
3207: [
3145: [
3118: [
3106: [
3094: [
3082: [
3055: [
3043: [
3021: [
2979: [
2967: [
2950: [
2938: [
2813: [
2801: [
2757: [
2744:Sufis ranks
2685: [
2658: [
2610:Bash Hezzab
2582:terminology
2524:Xi'an guyue
2514:Vedic chant
2379:Morin khuur
2339:Koodiyattam
2314:Iraqi Maqam
1838:Controversy
1666:were born.
1575:Persecution
1302:Sufi orders
1211:Sufi poetry
713:South Asian
613:Azerbaijani
545:Chaand Raat
404:Turkmen rug
334:Calligraphy
251:Azerbaijani
133:Inscription
3926:Meditation
3905:Categories
3883:Psychology
3795:Prayer rug
3558:Sufi music
3418:Hizb Rateb
3396:Ceremonies
3164:Zarruqiyya
2872:Ismul Azam
2489:Sutartinės
2484:Sosso Bala
2464:Shashmaqam
2459:Seto Leelo
2349:Kumi odori
2159:Baul music
1971:2009-03-27
1868:South Asia
1787:Components
1730:Festival.
1570:Sufi music
1339:Suhrawardi
1329:Naqshbandi
861:Tambourine
638:Indonesian
599:Literature
560:Imamat Day
344:Embroidery
261:Indonesian
3871:Education
3805:Tagelmust
3800:Qashabiya
3775:Jellabiya
3679:Mausoleum
3372:Rahbaniya
3186:Waridates
3003:Muraqabah
2998:Muhasabah
2682:Mutahaqiq
2509:Vallenato
2364:Long song
2324:Kgal Laox
1829:Etiquette
1758:Symbolism
1720:cemevleri
1660:dervishes
1474:Issawiyya
1449:Qalandari
1414:Salihiyya
1309:Ba 'Alawi
1269:Muraqabah
1248:Practices
1002:semantics
879:Bangsawan
856:Talempong
668:Malaysian
540:al-Ghadir
472:Jellabiya
462:Headscarf
369:Miniature
218:Etymology
202:In 2005,
182:romanized
108:Reference
3847:Religion
3815:Tarboosh
3770:Gandoura
3765:Djellaba
3382:Taqabbur
3132:Tawassul
3127:Tawakkul
2791:Concepts
2709:Qalandar
2672:Muqarrab
2667:Muqaddam
2650:Marabout
2444:Rebetiko
2399:Nhã nhạc
2204:Candombe
2174:Biyelgee
2129:Angklung
1858:See also
1744:tannoura
1734:Tannoura
1671:khanaqah
1640:Mevlevis
1434:Shattari
1399:Malamati
1349:Khalwati
1334:Shadhili
1314:Bektashi
1284:Whirling
1254:Anasheed
1181:Qalandar
1049:Tomb of
1023:a series
1021:Part of
1006:polysemy
970:’istimā‘
683:Nigerian
648:Kashmiri
642:Javanese
565:New Year
535:Arba'een
526:Holidays
487:Keffiyeh
423:Clothing
379:Paan dan
227:a series
225:Part of
54:, Turkey
52:Istanbul
3833:Portals
3810:Taqiyah
3785:Misbaha
3760:Burnous
3743:Objects
3694:Musalla
3674:Maqbara
3664:Madrasa
3654:Külliye
3649:Khanqah
3644:Khalawi
3624:Gongbei
3528:Qawwali
3518:Nasheed
3501:Ashewiq
3485:Ziyarat
3460:Silsila
3387:Zandaqa
3346:Walayah
3324:Tajalli
3280:Ma'rifa
3265:Karamat
3245:Hidayah
3199:Basirah
3194:Barakah
3137:Tazkiah
3115:Tawajud
3103:Takhlia
3074:Tafakur
3035:Salawat
2842:Ghaflah
2724:Rabbani
2677:Murshid
2655:Mudaqiq
2645:Majzoob
2615:Dervish
2494:Táncház
2424:Quan họ
2419:Pirekua
2414:Pansori
2374:Meshrep
2329:Khuumii
2169:Bigwala
2164:Bećarac
2144:Arirang
2109:: Music
1936:Persian
1864:Qawwali
1804:Purpose
1772:Timurid
1722:(Alevi
1692:Mevlevi
1690:of the
1682:Mevlevi
1662:of the
1580:Ziyarat
1565:History
1555:Ma'rifa
1517:Singers
1479:Jerrahi
1469:Inayati
1429:Mevlevi
1424:Kubrawi
1419:Azeemia
1404:Mouridi
1389:Jelveti
1384:Bayrami
1374:Darqawi
1354:Rahmani
1324:Chishti
1289:Ziyarat
1274:Qawwali
1226:Tazkiah
1191:Silsila
1166:Murshid
1151:Ma'rifa
1131:Karamat
1086:Dervish
994:Chishti
899:Ta'zieh
870:Theatre
846:Qawwali
836:Nasheed
781:Gamelan
776:Dastgah
733:Turkmen
728:Turkish
698:Punjabi
693:Persian
658:Kurdish
628:Gambian
618:Bengali
590:Raghaib
585:Bara’at
580:Ramadan
570:al-Qadr
555:al-Adha
550:al-Fitr
507:Songkok
414:Zardozi
296:Swahili
276:Persian
271:Ottoman
266:Moorish
208:Mevlevi
191:) is a
184::
173:Persian
165:Persian
157:Turkish
98:Country
3916:Sufism
3820:Turban
3790:Miswak
3780:Khirqa
3755:Balgha
3750:Ammama
3734:Zawiya
3724:Turbah
3689:Mosque
3659:Kuttab
3639:Khalwa
3619:Gonbad
3614:Eidgah
3604:Dargah
3592:Places
3480:Wezeea
3475:Tweeza
3470:Tariqa
3455:Sebiba
3433:Mawsim
3428:Mawlid
3423:Idjaza
3408:Bay'ah
3403:Ashura
3329:Thawab
3319:Secret
3302:Rabita
3275:Khatir
3260:Ishrak
3240:Haqiqa
3216:Djadba
3159:Wazifa
3091:Tahlia
3079:Tahara
3052:Shuhud
2993:Lazimi
2988:Latifa
2976:Ichara
2935:Djamaa
2912:Yaqeen
2798:Aayane
2749:Talibe
2739:Siddiq
2734:Sheikh
2640:Khatib
2630:Hezzab
2580:Sufism
2439:Reggae
2404:Nongak
2394:Nanyin
2384:Mugham
2369:Maloya
2299:Hua'er
2264:Gagaku
2259:Fujara
2244:Eshuva
2224:Ca trù
1962:
1932:Arabic
1915:UNESCO
1873:Hadhra
1815:khamra
1776:Khamsa
1550:Haqiqa
1545:Tariqa
1540:Sharia
1535:Tawhid
1489:Zahedi
1484:Madari
1459:Galibi
1454:Akbari
1439:Uwaisi
1379:Senusi
1369:Tijani
1364:Desuqi
1359:Badawi
1344:Rifa`i
1319:Qadiri
1236:Yaqeen
1146:Manzil
1141:Lataif
1111:Haqiqa
1034:Sufism
1012:Origin
978:taqlīd
904:Wayang
791:Ghazal
743:Uyghur
708:Somali
703:Sindhi
688:Pashto
678:Malian
663:Kyrgyz
653:Kazakh
608:Arabic
575:Mawlid
512:Taqiya
502:Salwar
492:Kupiah
482:Kameez
477:Kaftan
467:Jilbab
452:Chador
442:Boubou
394:Suzani
389:Soumak
359:Khatam
339:Damask
301:Yemeni
281:Somali
204:UNESCO
118:Region
102:Turkey
60:Medium
3936:Dhikr
3859:Islam
3729:Türbe
3719:Takya
3714:Surau
3709:Ribat
3704:Rauza
3699:Qubba
3684:Mazar
3669:Maqam
3599:Daara
3523:Naʽat
3508:]
3450:]
3443:Sbooa
3438:Salka
3413:Haḍra
3377:Shath
3351:Warid
3341:]
3314:Ru'ya
3309:]
3297:]
3290:Qabdh
3270:Kashf
3255:Irfan
3250:Ilham
3235:]
3223:]
3211:]
3149:]
3122:]
3110:]
3098:]
3086:]
3064:Shukr
3059:]
3047:]
3025:]
3018:Sahar
2983:]
2971:]
2964:Ibara
2954:]
2947:Djoua
2942:]
2930:Dhikr
2922:Awrad
2882:Maqam
2862:Ihsan
2852:Hijab
2832:Dhawq
2827:Baqaa
2817:]
2805:]
2771:Wasil
2761:]
2729:Salik
2714:Qāriʾ
2694:Murid
2689:]
2662:]
2625:Hafiz
2620:Fakir
2595:Abdal
2588:Sufis
2434:Radif
2389:Muqam
2359:Lhamo
2354:Kunqu
2334:Klapa
2294:Gwoka
2289:Guqin
2269:Gagok
2254:Frevo
2239:Duduk
2234:Doina
1883:Notes
1877:dhikr
1852:bidah
1740:Egypt
1718:Many
1708:Alevi
1264:Haḍra
1259:Dhikr
1221:Salik
1161:Murid
1156:Maqam
1136:Kashf
1121:Irfan
1116:Ihsan
1096:Fakir
1091:Dhawq
1081:Baqaa
1067:Abdal
1061:Ideas
1027:Islam
982:dhikr
831:Naʽat
826:Mugam
821:Maqam
796:Haḍra
766:Ashik
757:Music
748:Uzbek
723:Tatar
718:Tajik
672:Malay
633:Hausa
517:Thawb
497:Niqāb
457:Hijab
447:Burqa
432:Abaya
399:Tapis
364:Kilim
329:Batik
291:Tatar
197:dhikr
188:samā‘
177:سَماع
112:00100
3533:Sama
3494:Arts
3228:Fath
3204:Bast
3176:Zuhd
3171:Wird
3154:Wajd
3142:Uzla
3040:Samt
3013:Sabr
2907:Sadr
2892:Qalb
2887:Nafs
2867:Ishq
2857:Huwa
2837:Fana
2766:Wali
2719:Qutb
2635:Imam
2449:Sama
2249:Fado
2134:Aqyn
1960:ISBN
1823:wajd
1819:wajd
1811:wajd
1798:bayt
1796:and
1794:qawl
1750:and
1748:folk
1686:The
1636:Rumi
1279:Sama
1231:Wali
1186:Qutb
1171:Nafs
1126:Ishq
1101:Fana
990:Sufi
974:naql
966:sam‘
894:Sama
851:Sufi
841:Noha
806:Jari
801:Hamd
738:Urdu
437:Agal
349:Ikat
193:Sufi
171:and
169:Urdu
161:Sema
153:Sama
142:List
72:Sufi
36:Sama
3895:Art
3334:Uns
3285:Nūr
2959:Dua
2902:Rūḥ
2897:Ran
2847:Hal
2822:Aql
2704:Pir
1778:of
1738:In
1560:Art
1176:Nūr
1106:Hal
1025:on
1008:).
986:God
884:Cem
771:Daf
310:Art
163:;
50:in
3907::
3506:ar
3448:fr
3339:ar
3307:ar
3295:ar
3233:ar
3221:ar
3209:ar
3147:ar
3120:ar
3108:ar
3096:ar
3084:ar
3057:ar
3045:ar
3023:ar
2981:ar
2969:ar
2952:ar
2940:ar
2815:ar
2803:ar
2759:ar
2687:ar
2660:ar
2016:^
1989:^
1954:.
1913:.
1891:^
1754:.
1714:.
1004:,
229:on
214:.
179:,
175::
167:,
159::
3835::
2572:e
2565:t
2558:v
2099:e
2092:t
2085:v
1974:.
1648:"
1623:e
1616:t
1609:v
949:e
942:t
935:v
674:)
670:(
644:)
640:(
155:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
