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Samuel Purchas

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22: 251:. As a note to Coleridge's poem explains, "In the summer of the year 1797, the Author, then in ill health, had retired to a lonely farm-house between Porlock and Linton, on the Exmoor confines of Somerset and Devonshire. In consequence of a slight indisposition, an anodyne had been prescribed, from the effects of which he fell asleep in his chair at the moment that he was reading the following sentence, or words of the same substance, in Purchas's Pilgrimes: "In Xaindu did Cublai Can build a stately palace, encompassing sixteen miles of plaine ground with a wall, wherein are fertile meddowes, pleasant springs, delightful streams, and all sorts of beasts of chase and game, and in the middest thereof a sumptuous house of pleasure." 131: 554: 89:, which was then a prosperous shipping centre and a congregational place of seafaring men. Purchas himself never travelled "200 miles from Thaxted in Essex where I was borne." Instead, he recorded personal narratives shared with him by sailors who returned to England from their voyages. He added these accounts to a vast compilation of unsorted manuscripts that were left to him by 190:
These brethren, holding much resemblance in name, nature and feature, yet differ in both the object and the subject. This being mine own in matter, though borrowed, and in form of words and method; whereas my Pilgrimes are the authors themselves. acting their own parts in their own words, only
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In this work, intended as an overview of the diversity of God's creation from an Anglican world-view, he presented several abbreviated travel stories he would later publish in full. The book achieved immediate popularity and went through four editions between 1613 and 1626, the year of Purchas's
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His editorial decisions as well as the commentary he added can be understood from his basic goal: to edify and educate the reader about the world, foreign culture, and morality. This should be contrasted with Hakluyt's goal of inspiring and interesting the nation in pursuing the project of
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As an editor and compiler Purchas was often injudicious, careless and even unfaithful; but his collections contain much of value and are frequently the only sources of information upon important questions affecting the history of exploration.
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Purchas died in September or October 1626, according to some in a debtors' prison, nearly ruined by the expenses of his encyclopedic labor. Others believe the patronage of Dr. King,
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and was partly based on manuscripts left by Hakluyt, who had died in 1616. Although the work is not methodically organized, it may be thematically divided into four volumes:
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Purchas his Pilgrim or Microcosmus, or the Historie of Man. Relating the Wonders of his Generation, Vanities in his Degeneration, Necessities of his Regenerations,
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Volume I explores ancient kings, beginning with Solomon, and records stories of circumnavigation around the African coast to the East Indies, China, and Japan.
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Purchas, his Pilgrim. Microcosmus, or the historie of Man. Relating the wonders of his Generation, vanities in his Degeneration, Necessity of his Regeneration
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Purchas His Pilgrimage: or Relations of the World and the Religions observed in all Ages and Places discovered, from the Creation unto this Present.
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Helfers, James P. (1997). "The Explorer or the Pilgrim? Modern Critical Opinion and the Editorial Methods of Richard Hakluyt and Samuel Purchas".
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Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages Discouered, from the Creation unto This Present
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Volume III provides history of the North-East and North-West passages and summaries of travels to Tartary, Russia, and China.
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Purchas his Pilgrimes, contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells, by Englishmen and others
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allowed Purchas to expand his research. None of his works was reprinted till the Glasgow reissue of the
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furnished by me with such necessities as that stage further required, and ordered according to my rules.
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Hitchcock, Richard (2004). "Samuel Purchas as Editor: A Case Study: Anthony Knyvett's Journal".
438: 597: 602: 153:, a massive four-volume collection of travel stories that can be seen as a continuation of 112: 8: 572: 491: 462: 208: 186:, but the two works are essentially distinct. Purchas himself said of the two volumes: 104: 71: 549: 527: 510: 267: 116: 558: 506:
Hakluytus posthumus: Samuel Purchas and the promotion of English overseas expansion
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who published several volumes of reports by travellers to foreign countries.
514: 86: 495: 466: 243: 97: 437: 219:, relieved him from his financial troubles. In addition, his move to 182:(published in 1626) is usually catalogued as the fifth volume of the 487: 93:, which were later published as Purchas's third – and final – book. 212: 400: 398: 396: 204: 55: 40: 168:
Volume II is dedicated to Africa, Palestine, Persia, and Arabia.
393: 220: 200: 196: 108: 63: 381: 357: 448:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 568:, digital images of all four volumes, Library of Congress 335: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 286:(4 volumes, 1625). Reprinted in 1905–1907 in 20 volumes. 345: 314: 241:
became one of the sources of inspiration for the poem
509:. Graduate Division, Kansas State Teachers College. 369: 410: 174:Volume IV deals with America and the West Indies. 589: 521: 404: 387: 363: 151:Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas his Pilgrimes 136:Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas his Pilgrimes 115:degree, and with this degree was admitted at 134:Title page of Samuel Purchas's magnum opus: 580:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 16:English cleric and publisher (c. 1577–1626) 502: 351: 473: 375: 432: 339: 129: 20: 524:Narratives from "Purchas his pilgrimes" 452: 416: 613:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 590: 522:Rawlinson, H. G.; Purchas, S. (1931). 643:17th-century English Anglican priests 96:In 1614, Purchas became chaplain to 13: 14: 654: 638:17th-century English male writers 539: 74:presented him to the vicarage of 555:Works by or about Samuel Purchas 25:Samuel Purchas at the age of 48. 526:. Cambridge University Press. 203:, which provided him with the 1: 503:Pennington, Loren E. (1966). 302: 33: 633:17th-century English writers 623:16th-century English writers 405:Rawlinson & Purchas 1931 388:Rawlinson & Purchas 1931 364:Rawlinson & Purchas 1931 307: 68:St John's College, Cambridge 7: 290: 254: 85:Eastwood is two miles from 76:St. Laurence and All Saints 10: 659: 476:The Modern Language Review 426: 178:The fourth edition of the 149:In 1625 Purchas published 628:16th-century male writers 49: 297:Turtles all the way down 217:Archbishop of Canterbury 574:"Purchas, Samuel"  546:Works by Samuel Purchas 445:Encyclopædia Britannica 439:"Purchas, Samuel"  249:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 146:was published in 1619. 618:English travel writers 139: 26: 565:Purchas his Pilgrimes 239:Purchas his Pilgrimes 159:Principal Navigations 133: 122:In 1614 he published 24: 455:Studies in Philology 266:(1st edition, 1613; 113:Bachelor of Divinity 66:. He graduated from 54:Purchas was born at 608:People from Thaxted 280:Hakluytus Posthumus 70:, in 1600. In 1604 209:St Martin, Ludgate 140: 105:St Martin, Ludgate 27: 550:Project Gutenberg 268:2nd edition, 1614 142:His second book, 117:Oxford University 650: 584: 576: 559:Internet Archive 535: 518: 499: 470: 449: 441: 420: 414: 408: 402: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 337: 38: 35: 658: 657: 653: 652: 651: 649: 648: 647: 588: 587: 571: 542: 488:10.2307/3738747 429: 424: 423: 415: 411: 407:, p. xiii. 403: 394: 386: 382: 374: 370: 362: 358: 352:Pennington 1966 350: 346: 338: 315: 310: 305: 293: 257: 211:, and made him 155:Richard Hakluyt 91:Richard Hakluyt 80:Eastwood, Essex 52: 44:Anglican cleric 39:– 1626) was an 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 656: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 586: 585: 569: 561: 552: 541: 540:External links 538: 537: 536: 519: 500: 482:(2): 301–312. 471: 461:(2): 160–186. 450: 436:, ed. (1911). 434:Chisholm, Hugh 428: 425: 422: 421: 409: 392: 390:, p. xii. 380: 376:Hitchcock 2004 368: 356: 344: 342:, p. 659. 312: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 299: 292: 289: 288: 287: 277: 271: 256: 253: 227:in 1905–1907. 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 138:, London, 1625 103:and rector of 51: 48: 30:Samuel Purchas 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 655: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 593: 582: 581: 575: 570: 567: 566: 562: 560: 556: 553: 551: 547: 544: 543: 533: 529: 525: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 446: 440: 435: 431: 430: 418: 413: 406: 401: 399: 397: 389: 384: 377: 372: 366:, p. xi. 365: 360: 353: 348: 341: 340:Chisholm 1911 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 313: 298: 295: 294: 285: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 265: 262: 261: 260: 252: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235:exploration. 232: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 192: 187: 185: 181: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 162: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 137: 132: 128: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 94: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 47: 45: 42: 31: 23: 19: 598:1570s births 578: 564: 523: 505: 479: 475: 458: 454: 443: 417:Helfers 1997 412: 383: 371: 359: 354:, p. 5. 347: 283: 279: 273: 263: 258: 242: 238: 237: 233: 229: 224: 194: 189: 188: 183: 179: 177: 158: 150: 148: 143: 141: 135: 123: 121: 111:. He held a 101:George Abbot 95: 87:Leigh-on-Sea 84: 53: 29: 28: 18: 603:1626 deaths 62:, son of a 37: 1577 592:Categories 303:References 244:Kubla Khan 180:Pilgrimage 98:Archbishop 532:847377523 308:Citations 225:Pilgrimes 184:Pilgrimes 119:in 1615. 291:See also 259:Source: 255:Writings 213:Chaplain 583:. 1900. 557:at the 515:1873556 496:3738747 467:4174574 427:Sources 276:(1619). 215:to the 205:Rectory 127:death. 72:James I 56:Thaxted 41:English 530:  513:  494:  465:  221:London 201:London 197:Bishop 109:London 64:yeoman 50:Career 492:JSTOR 463:JSTOR 78:, in 60:Essex 528:OCLC 511:OCLC 548:at 484:doi 282:or 247:by 207:of 199:of 157:'s 594:: 577:. 490:. 480:99 478:. 459:94 457:. 442:. 395:^ 316:^ 270:). 107:, 82:. 58:, 34:c. 534:. 517:. 498:. 486:: 469:. 419:. 378:. 32:(

Index


English
Anglican cleric
Thaxted
Essex
yeoman
St John's College, Cambridge
James I
St. Laurence and All Saints
Eastwood, Essex
Leigh-on-Sea
Richard Hakluyt
Archbishop
George Abbot
St Martin, Ludgate
London
Bachelor of Divinity
Oxford University

Richard Hakluyt
Bishop
London
Rectory
St Martin, Ludgate
Chaplain
Archbishop of Canterbury
London
Kubla Khan
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
2nd edition, 1614

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