31:
1069:
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believe missing fasts due to menstruation must be made up). Women must fast at times when not menstruating, as the Quran indicates that all religious duties are ordained for both men and women. The reason for this is because the Quran refers to menstruation as "Say: It is a discomfort (Menstruation)". According to Nouman Ali Khan, an
Islamic speaker in the United States, the reason for this prohibition is because of the pain associated with it. A Muslim woman may still do
387:
in that case (is) the freeing of a slave before they touch one another. Unto this, ye are exhorted, and God is informed of what ye do. And he who findeth not (the wherewithal), let him fast for two successive months before they touch one another; and for him who is unable to do so (the penance is) the feeding of sixty needy ones. This, that ye may put trust in God and His messenger. Such are the limits (imposed by God); and for disbelievers is a painful doom.
3811:
320:
feeding of a man in need – but whoso doeth good of his own accord, it is better for him: and that ye fast is better for you if ye did but know – The month of
Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the Criterion (of right and wrong). And whosoever of you is present, let him fast the month, and whosoever of you is sick or on a journey, (let him fast the same) a number of other days.
3800:
502:, nursing, or traveling are made up whenever the person is able before the next month of Ramadan. According to the Quran, for all other cases, not fasting is only permitted when the act is potentially dangerous to one's health – for example, those who are sick, elderly, or on a journey, and women who are menstruating, pregnant, or nursing are permitted to break the fast, but this must be made up by paying a
615:
751:
surpass the moral disciplines implemented in Islam. Furthermore, fasting is mandatory for only a definite period of time and does not promote total renunciation from the appetite of the flesh. Eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse become permissible for a human at the end of the fast. Therefore, Islamic fasting aims at promoting proper limits within its natural bounds.
1106:. These natural phenomena occur because the Earth's axis tilts toward the Sun in summer and away from the Sun in winter, causing the poles to be exposed to the Sun's rays for six months each nonstop. The reason most of the earliest Muslims did not experience these phenomena during Islam's early days is that they did not live in polar regions but in the
347:
offering. And if ye are in safety, then whosoever contenteth himself with the visit for the pilgrimage (shall give) such gifts as can be had with ease. And whosoever cannot find (such gifts), then a fast of three days while on the pilgrimage, and of seven when ye have returned that is, ten in all. That is for him whoso folk are not present at the
369:; or, for expiation, he shall feed poor persons, or the equivalent thereof in fasting, that he may taste the evil consequences of his deed. God forgiveth whatever (of this kind) may have happened in the past, but whoso relapseth, God will take retribution from him. God is Mighty, Able to Requite (the wrong).
868:, although it does not appear to affect the child's weight. it is permissible to not fast if it threatens the woman's or the child's lives, however, in many instances, pregnant women are normal before the development of complications. Thus, it may be advisable for pregnant women to skip fasting and pay
750:
so it strengthens one's self-control and increases consciousness of the Lord. It is not prescribed as a punishment for people or to inflict burdensome practices. It is a moral and spiritual training whose underlying idea is to teach moderation and spiritual discipline so that human temptations do not
386:
They are not their mothers; none are their mothers except those who gave them birth—they indeed utter an ill word and a lie. And lo! God is
Forgiving, Merciful. Those who put away their wives (by saying they are as their mothers) and afterward would go back on that which they have said; (the penalty)
346:
Perform the pilgrimage and the visit for God. And if ye are prevented, then send such gifts as can be obtained with ease, and shave not your heads until the gifts have reached their destination. And whoever among you is sick or hath an ailment of the head must pay a ransom of fasting or almsgiving or
875:
If one is at risk of dehydration or other medical risks, which may lead to serious consequences, then it is permitted to break one's fast. It has been advised to span the water intake throughout the night (instead of drinking heavily at a single time) and not to overeat upon the breaking of the fast
319:
O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you, even as it was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil); (Fast) a certain number of days; and (for) him who is sick among you, or on a journey, (the same) number of other days; and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the
364:
O ye who believe! Kill no wild game while ye are on the pilgrimage. Whoso of you killeth it of set purpose he shall pay its forfeit in the equivalent of that which he hath killed, of domestic animals, the judge to be two men among you known for justice, (the forfeit) to be brought as an offering to
570:
During
Ramadan, if one unintentionally breaks the fast by eating or drinking, then they must continue fasting for the rest of the day and the fast remains valid. Those who intentionally break the fast by eating or drinking, they have to make up for that and also repent. For breaking fast by having
529:
Muslim scholars have stated that observing the fast is forbidden for menstruating women. However, when a woman's period has ceased, she must bathe and continue fasting. Any fasts broken or missed due to menstruation must be made up whenever she can before the next month of
Ramadan (not all Muslims
468:
Throughout the duration of the fast itself, Muslims will abstain from certain provisions that the Quran has otherwise allowed; namely eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse. This is in addition to the standard obligation already observed by
Muslims of avoiding that which is not permissible under
772:
Statistical comparison of thousands of school children, part of whom was born without the month of
Ramadan during pregnancy and part of whom where Ramadan coincided with the pregnancy, has revealed lower cognitive capability, and lower growth in adolescence if the mother observed Ramadan fasting
895:) stated in his book that some scholars even permitted skipping fast upon very light harm such as toothache or bruises on skin and if a traveling person is permitted to skip fast even if he is able to, then these type of "sickness" should be permitted. This position is said to be held by
954:
If someone swears or makes an oath, for example: "If I graduate with a good mark, I will fast for three days for Allah" then common belief dictates that one should fulfil this. This type of fasting is considered obligatory. Breaking such an oath is considered sinful.
328:
So hold intercourse with them and seek that which God hath ordained for you, and eat and drink until the white thread becometh distinct to you from the black thread of the dawn. Then strictly observe the fast till nightfall; and touch them not when at
814:
have tried to discourage students from fasting during
Ramadan, as they claim that not eating or drinking can lead to concentration problems and bad grades. Ramadan fasting has also been associated with loss of workplace productivity by 35 to 50%.
404:
Fasting is primarily an exercise of devotion to willingly renounce oneself, for a definite period of time, from all bodily appetites in order to form spiritual discipline and self-control. Muslims are prohibited from eating or drinking from
1052:
It is also forbidden to single out
Fridays and only fast every Friday, as 'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As said that he heard Muhammad say "Verily, Friday is an eid (holiday) for you, so do not fast on it unless you fast the day before or after
591:
During voluntary fasts, if one unintentionally breaks the fast then they may continue for the rest of the day and the fast remains valid. If one intentionally breaks the fast there is no sin on them, because it is only voluntary.
822:
fasting only take into account abstinence from food while ignoring the lack of water intake, which can have a harmful impact even in healthy individuals. In many cultures, it is associated with heavy food and water intake during
803:, indicating that fasting at certain hours of the day, especially during those hours of the day which are recommended as part of the Muslim tradition (Islamic fasting), is very effective in reducing the effects of osteoporosis.
727:
Fasting has been prescribed to all
Muslims as a form of religious obligation for overcoming their lust and desires within a reasonable limit so that one can control oneself and prevent becoming a slave to their appetites. The
838:, but those with medical conditions should seek medical advice if they encounter health problems before or during fasting. The fasting period is usually associated with modest weight loss, but weight can return afterward.
876:
as a solution of the usually reported excessive water and food intake on the sunset (excessive eating and drinking is actually prohibited in Islam). One can break their fast and substitute it on other months or pay
672:. These range from when the center of the Sun is 12 to 21 degrees below the horizon which equates to about 40 to 60 minutes before civil dawn. There are no restrictions on the morning meal other than those of
606:) by freeing a slave, or feeding or clothing ten needy people with the average of what is needed for one's own family, or if neither of those can be done then a fast for three days is prescribed instead.
1166:
God intends every facility for you; He does not want to put you in difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you, and perchance ye shall be
1056:
Fasting every day of the year is considered non-rewarding; Muhammad said: "There is no reward for fasting for the one who perpetually fasts." This Hadith is considered authentic by Sunni scholars.
1668:
765:
Islamic fasting, as a time-restricted eating habit that inverts the normal human day-night routine for observance, can have deleterious health effects on sleep patterns and general health.
435:
is sounded. It is considered time to begin fasting when a person standing outside can tell a white thread from a black thread, i.e. the light of the dawn and the darkness of the night.
2295:
2076:
Faris, Mo'ez Al-Islam E.; Al-Holy, Murad A. (1 April 2014). "Implications of Ramadan intermittent fasting on maternal and fetal health and nutritional status: A review".
1044:
and three days following it, because Muhammad said "You are not to fast these days. They are days of eating and drinking and remembering Allah", reported by Abu Hurairah.
460:) means resolving to fast. It is essential to have the intention the night before, night by night, in Ramadaan." For fasting, making the intention to fast is necessary.
1146:
have to fast only when a night occurs within one 24-hour period. If Ramadan comes in June or December, they may leave fasting and then complete their fasting in the
3550:
3432:
2800:
136:
is sounded. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calendar and fasting is a requirement for Muslims as it is the fourth of the five pillars of Islam.
662:
prayer, which have clear astronomical definitions (afternoon and after sunset), there are several definitions used in practice for the timing of "true dawn" (
498:
If one is sick, pregnant, menstruating, nursing, or traveling, one is considered exempt from fasting. Any fasts broken or missed due to sickness, pregnancy,
1033:
Although fasting is considered a pious act in Islam, there are times when fasting is considered prohibited or discouraged according to the majority of the
291:
that it is not necessary for people who are traveling or sick to be fasting, and can be postponed until "another equal number of days." According to verse
3417:
600:
If an oath is given and circumstances dictate that it must be broken (or if the one giving the oath deliberately breaks it), one must offer expiation (
333:
in the mosques. These are the limits imposed by God, so approach them not. Thus God expoundeth His revelation to mankind that they may ward off (evil).
1659:
1270:
3516:
1630:
Kormi, Seyed Mohammad Amin; Ardehkhani, Shima; Kerachian, Mohammad Amin (Jun 2017). "The Effect of Islamic Fasting in Ramadan on Osteoporosis".
891:
It is permissible to skip fasting for a healthy person upon obvious risk, even if he has not fallen the risk yet, and the author of Al-Mughni (
857:
patients. However, since sick and/or at-risk individuals are exempted from the obligation of fasting, Ramadan fasting may be skipped instead.
1707:
1394:
3447:
2213:
2250:
2000:
Balani, Jyoti; Hyer, Stephen; Wagner, Marion; Shehata, Hassan (2013). "Obesity, Polycystic Ovaries and Impaired Reproductive Outcome".
491:
is rendered useless and is seen simply as an act of starvation. Fasting should be a motive to be more benevolent to fellow creatures.
287:
is allowed to abstain from fasting and introduces alternative solutions such as feeding needy people. Also, it is emphasized in verse
3521:
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110:) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, sexual activity and anything which substitutes food and drink. During the
3538:
176:
O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may develop God-consciousness.
3501:
3422:
2265:
3442:
2332:
1900:
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during pregnancy. Children whose mothers fasted during Ramadan also have a higher incidence of several chronic diseases, e.g.
3452:
3409:
2017:
1466:"Hadith - Book of Fasting - Sunan Ibn Majah - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)"
1614:
2285:
1687:. Bildung für Berlin: Politische Bildung (in German). Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin ZLB. Senatsbibliothek. 2010.
1566:
BAHAMMAM, Ahmed (2004). "Effect of fasting during Ramadan on sleep architecture, daytime sleepiness and sleep pattern".
1433:
188:
Some cultures in North America fasted to serve as penance for sin and avert catastrophes. The official practices of the
1443:
1404:
295:, among other things, fasting may be used to make up for certain sins, such as sacrificing an animal during a state of
3304:
3258:
2918:
2912:
2117:
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This results that fasting is a duty for Muslims only when days and nights exist, otherwise fasting is not necessary.
3175:
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2508:
2404:
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788:
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As for him who fears to stand before his Lord and restrains himself from low desires, Paradise is surely the abode.
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3475:
1077:
223:, which are used as a political weapon, a technique made popular by the leader of India's struggle for freedom,
3734:
3282:
3180:
3092:
2851:
2528:
1942:"The effect of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
251:
was expanded in the 6th century to 40 days where one meal was allowed each day. Fasting was retained by most
1123:(During Ramadan) eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from its black thread.
561:
There are no impediments to fasting such as sickness, extreme pain from injury, breastfeeding, or pregnancy.
3654:
3631:
3241:
3097:
3087:
2993:
2646:
1940:
Glazier, JD; Hayes, DJL; Hussain, S; D'Souza, SW; Whitcombe, J; Heazell, AEP; Ashton, N (25 October 2018).
193:
3756:
3621:
3427:
3195:
2988:
2365:
2033:
Mirghani, HM; Hamud, OA (January 2006). "The effect of maternal diet restriction on pregnancy outcome".
259:. However, stricter Protestants condemned both the festivals of the church and their traditional fasts.
3506:
3389:
2906:
2325:
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3599:
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2534:
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760:
1345:
3751:
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2547:
1185:
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Ramadan fasting can be potentially hazardous for pregnant women as it is associated with risks of
3609:
2420:
732:
states that if humans cannot prevent themselves from desires then they cannot achieve salvation:
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1072:
Map showing the dates of midnight sun at various latitudes (left) and the total number of nights
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3695:
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3594:
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2513:
2431:
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1115:
1083:
921:
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A review of the literature by an Iranian group suggested fasting during Ramadan might produce
3712:
3690:
2441:
2318:
348:
835:
148:
is not a uniquely Muslim practice; it has been practiced for centuries by religions such as
30:
3369:
3276:
3221:
865:
854:
673:
17:
1682:
1369:
8:
3604:
3480:
3374:
3190:
2629:
2426:
2195:
1157:
1154:, when days and nights are equalised by the sun in Svalbard. In Islamic law it is called
896:
800:
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1864:
1837:
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3246:
2923:
2901:
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2703:
2606:
2557:
2523:
2414:
2290:
2058:
2009:
1968:
1941:
1917:
1888:
1818:
1770:
1745:
1591:
1190:
881:
877:
869:
228:
2769:
2305:
1542:
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3741:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3299:
3185:
3137:
2980:
2891:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2564:
2397:
2113:
2062:
2050:
2013:
1973:
1922:
1904:
1869:
1810:
1775:
1761:
1688:
1595:
1583:
1579:
1439:
1400:
1276:
1151:
1099:
900:
271:; their fast may involve partial abstinence from food and drink or total abstinence.
197:
1822:
3776:
3761:
3511:
3216:
2938:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2841:
2589:
2492:
2352:
2085:
2042:
2005:
1963:
1953:
1912:
1889:"Ramadan fasting and patients with renal diseases: A mini-review of the literature"
1859:
1849:
1802:
1765:
1757:
1639:
1575:
1219:
1172:
1128:
994:
981:
850:
796:
232:
231:
associated fasting with purification and penitence in the first two centuries. The
205:
111:
1511:
Narrated by al-Daaraqutni, no. 24; classed as Hasan by al-Haafiz in al-Fath, 4/210
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has been shown to alter the sleep patterns and the associated hormone production.
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3399:
3344:
3144:
2830:
2790:
2679:
2635:
2409:
2280:
1643:
1618:
338:
260:
227:. He undertook fasts to compel his followers to obey his precept of nonviolence.
106:
94:
81:
69:
1240:
307:
also states that the Quran was revealed in the month of Ramadan. Another verse,
3814:
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3384:
3226:
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1611:
1195:
977:
885:
846:
811:
312:
240:
224:
133:
2300:
1958:
1854:
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of priests. Later, fasting became mandatory and other days were added. The
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3717:
3544:
3394:
2933:
2896:
2871:
2708:
2260:
1908:
1887:
Emami-Naini A, Roomizadeh P, Baradaran A, Abedini A, Abtahi M (August 2013).
1692:
1660:"Schools say Muslim students 'should break Ramadan fast' to avoid bad grades"
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1091:
1068:
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988:
861:
264:
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Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA (2014).
1684:
Islam und Schule: Handreichung für Lehrerinnen und Lehrer a Berliner Schulen
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Muslims abstain from a permissible norm of daily life due to the command of
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to the poor and needy in this month is one of the most rewardable worships.
324:
It is made lawful for you to go in unto your wives on the night of the fast.
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3379:
3231:
3109:
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1977:
1926:
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1814:
1779:
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and fasting; according to the opinion of the Council of senior scholars in
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if they are an obvious risk of health concerns, breastfeeding or pregnant (
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instead (if the women are able to pay; poor people may be exempted fully).
842:
792:
499:
392:
330:
153:
149:
2046:
834:
Ramadan fasting is safe for healthy people provided that overall food and
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1103:
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268:
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189:
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2171:
2147:
1838:"Islamic fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
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1002:
As often as possible in the months of Rajab and Sha'aban before Ramadan.
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has a direct relationship with osteoporosis. This has been found by the
3659:
2741:
2698:
2669:
2089:
1107:
1060:
The Quran contains no other prohibition regarding the days of fasting.
374:
288:
244:
209:
2133:
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1806:
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in this case) or in a work requiring hard physical labor according to
351:. Observe your duty to God, and know that God is severe in punishment.
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2795:
2737:
2684:
2552:
1886:
235:
made fasting a voluntary preparation for receiving the sacraments of
46:
545:
Fasting is obligatory for a person if they fulfill five conditions:
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3203:
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3013:
2807:
2713:
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2392:
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1021:
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of the Muslims that fasting is compulsory in the month of Ramadan.
774:
623:
478:
157:
1744:
Popkin, Barry M.; D'Anci, Kristen E.; Rosenberg, Irwin H. (2010).
315:," where Muslims observe in one of the last 10 nights of Ramadan.
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3006:
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2723:
2718:
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2261:
Comprehensive Article and Book Collection on fasting and Ramadhan
2112:(in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Al-Itishom. pp. 635–7.
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819:
780:
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57:
38:
1110:, where the sun can be directly overhead and does set at night.
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observe fasting as a form of purification and penitence on the
165:
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1939:
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3310:
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3252:
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2999:
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824:
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747:
729:
708:
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383:
366:
308:
298:
292:
196:
observed fasts to appease their gods. Former nations such as
169:
127:
53:
34:
1082:
Nothing in the Quran states directly any instruction in the
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in the Islamic calendar (but not for any who are performing
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prayer, after which they might eat a more wholesome meal.
694:. Water can enter the mouth, but not be swallowed, during
614:
1743:
713:. Muslims break the fast with dates and water before the
565:
384:
put away your wives (by saying they are as their mothers)
212:
annually. Food and drinks are not permitted on this day.
2246:
Fasting & Ramadan: Complete Interactive Online Guide
1629:
845:
in patients with moderate (GFR <60 ml/min) or severe
1999:
1522:"Surah Al-Ma'idah [5:89] - Al-Qur'an al-Kareem"
963:
Muslims are encouraged, although not obliged, such as:
526:
for a fasting person who requires such financial help.
279:
In the Quran, the practice of fasting is mentioned. In
1727:"The Ramadan Productivity Drop And How To Overcome It"
818:
Many of the purported health benefits associated with
634:. All eating and drinking must be finished before the
1155:
992:
980:, the 13th, 14th, and 15th day of each lunar month (
931:
714:
706:
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511:
503:
486:
455:
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430:
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410:
296:
125:
119:
87:
62:
777:(see the ruling regarding fasting pregnant women).
485:). Without observing this standard obligation, the
1658:
595:
2251:Scholarly Articles on the Law of Fasting in Islam
2078:Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
1346:"The Fourth Pillar of Islam: The Fast of Ramadan"
1078:Islam in the Arctic § Fasting during Ramadan
1028:
3827:
783:is one of the alternatives proved to reduce the
688:prayer. No food or beverage can be taken after
622:In accordance with traditions handed down from
552:They are accountable (past the age of puberty);
1793:Azizi F (2010). "Islamic fasting and health".
1269:Chittick, William C.; Murata, Sachiko (1994).
1268:
970:Any 6 days in the lunar or "Islamic" month of
255:and was made optional in some cases after the
2326:
2032:
1399:. Palo Alto: Teacher's Curriculum Institute.
1370:"Introduction to Translation of Sahih Muslim"
1343:
958:
124:is observed between dawn and sunset when the
2206:
2075:
1612:https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28597/1/dp0926.pdf
1559:
1396:History Alive! The Medieval World and Beyond
283:, the Quran expresses situations in which a
705:The meal eaten to end the fast is known as
584:(moon) months, and if that is not possible,
2333:
2319:
2266:Esoteric view on sawm - fasting in Ramadan
1431:
1264:
1262:
1260:
648:, the pre-dawn call to prayer. Unlike the
575:Free a slave, and if that is not possible,
571:sexual intercourse, the consequences are:
542:(supplication to Allah) during this time.
27:Fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence
1967:
1957:
1916:
1863:
1853:
1769:
1708:"The costs of Ramadan need to be counted"
1435:Fasting in Islam and the Month of Ramadan
831:times, which may do more harm than good.
1656:
1565:
1067:
613:
29:
2296:Fasting Six Days of Shawwal: Necessary?
1257:
609:
200:observed fasting as a form of penance.
14:
3828:
2276:Time of start and end of sawn per city
1901:Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
566:Breaking the fast and the consequences
311:, states that it was revealed "on the
3571:
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2955:
2314:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2099:
1792:
1705:
1607:
1605:
1543:"Al-Fajr As-Sadiq: A New Perspective"
626:, Muslims eat a pre-dawn meal called
463:
443:
215:Fasting took a different form in the
105:
80:
3340:
2956:
1993:
1724:
1490:"Sawm: Fasting the Month of Ramadan"
1482:
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1339:
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1333:
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1329:
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1300:
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991:(9th of Dhu'I-Hijja in the Islamic (
853:patients with good function or most
587:Feed or clothe sixty people in need.
168:, among others. It is stated in the
2286:How Fasting Helps with Self-Control
1063:
915:
722:
98:
73:
24:
2096:
2010:10.1016/B978-0-12-416045-3.00022-4
1602:
1119:it is said that the Quran states:
25:
3847:
2239:
1362:
1322:
1289:
967:Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays.
789:dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
754:
558:They are settled (not traveling);
477:and indecent speech, arguing and
3810:
3809:
3798:
3319:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
2509:Timeline of the history of Islam
2340:
2271:Islamic holidays and observances
2110:Fiqih Sunah Sayyid Sabiq, vol. 1
2035:American Journal of Perinatology
1762:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x
1671:from the original on 2022-01-12.
1657:Espinoza, Javier (3 June 2016).
1580:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2004.00135.x
536:(remembrance of Allah) and make
3670:List of ex-Muslim organisations
2224:
2188:
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2140:
2126:
2069:
2026:
1984:
1933:
1829:
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1514:
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1496:
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1213:
949:
596:Breaking oaths and consequences
274:
139:
2196:"Virtues of fasting on Ashura"
1452:
1425:
1413:
1386:
1233:
1029:Days when fasting is forbidden
13:
1:
2172:"Fasting - IslamTomorrow.com"
2148:"Fasting - IslamTomorrow.com"
2136:– via Internet Archive.
1746:"Water, Hydration and Health"
1632:Journal of Fasting and Health
1420:Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah
1227:
806:The education departments of
438:
399:
3655:Apostasy in Islam by country
3522:Liberalism and progressivism
1946:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1644:10.22038/JFH.2017.22955.1086
1568:Sleep and Biological Rhythms
194:indigenous peoples of Mexico
7:
1725:Cook, Erin (19 June 2017).
1706:Hasan, Rumy (3 July 2015).
1432:Ramadanali (January 2006).
1179:
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993:
932:
715:
707:
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618:Ending the fast at a mosque
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510:, which is essentially the
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349:Inviolable Place of Worship
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37:, a meal consumed to break
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2301:Sawm – The Fast of Ramadan
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959:Days for voluntary fasting
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1959:10.1186/s12884-018-2048-y
1899:(8). Official Journal of
1855:10.1017/S1368980012005046
974:is desirable if possible.
849:but was not injurious to
795:. On the other hand, the
761:Health effects of fasting
578:Fast for two consecutive
198:Assyrians and Babylonians
3752:Islamic view of miracles
1990:Islamic Studies Maldives
1207:
1186:Ancillaries of the Faith
926:Fasting in the month of
836:water intake is adequate
3507:Creationism (evolution)
1310:Encyclopedia Britannica
910:
787:level and activate the
676:. After completing the
668:), as mentioned in the
3767:Persecution of Muslims
3665:List of former Muslims
2514:Succession to Muhammad
2108:Sabiq, Sayyid (2010).
1502:Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 20
1177:
1133:
1090:. At polar latitudes,
1084:polar regions of Earth
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922:Fasting during Ramadan
744:
619:
555:They are able to fast;
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379:
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186:
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3551:Conversion to mosques
3418:Alchemy and chemistry
2256:Fasting in the Quraan
2047:10.1055/s-2005-923435
1350:www.islamreligion.com
1164:
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682:, Muslims recite the
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103:Arabic pronunciation:
78:Arabic pronunciation:
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3277:Ma malakat aymanukum
2852:Association football
2751:Moderate Kharijites
2291:How to spend Ramadan
2004:. pp. 289–298.
1492:. islamtomorrow.com.
1393:Frey, Wendy (1994).
1016:Tasua (9th day) and
866:gestational diabetes
674:Islamic dietary laws
610:Beginning and ending
2218:www.sahihmuslim.com
2202:. October 22, 2015.
1344:IslamReligion.com.
1272:The vision of Islam
942:said that there is
801:biochemical markers
253:Protestant churches
45:to break fast with
3772:Quran and miracles
3686:Criticism of Islam
3390:Geometric patterns
3242:Gender segregation
2813:Non-denominational
2090:10.3233/MNM-140011
1842:Public Health Nutr
1617:2021-02-25 at the
1549:. 20 January 2013.
1422:, vol. 10, p. 246.
1191:Fidyah and Kaffara
1100:December solstices
1074:
864:labor and causing
767:Fasting in Ramadan
620:
464:General conditions
50:
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3757:Domestic violence
3747:Islamic terrorism
3742:Islamic extremism
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3117:Marriage contract
2947:
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2907:Political aspects
2636:Story of Prophets
2405:Prophets of Islam
2281:Health in Ramadan
2214:"SahihMuslim.Com"
2176:IslamTomorrow.com
2152:IslamTomorrow.com
2019:978-0-12-416045-3
1807:10.1159/000295848
1750:Nutrition Reviews
1275:. Paragon House.
1152:September equinox
1013:(the pilgrimage).
549:They are Muslims;
172:that Allah says:
107:[sˤijaːm]
16:(Redirected from
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3836:Fasting in Islam
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3805:Islam portal
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2939:Islam by country
2724:Bektashi Alevism
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2353:Outline of Islam
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1116:Ma'ariful Qur'an
1064:In polar regions
1005:First 9 days of
998:
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916:Month of Ramadan
851:renal transplant
797:circadian rhythm
791:and so, prevent
742:
741:Quran; 79:40–41)
723:Spiritual aspect
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3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Ophthalmology
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:Death penalty
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:Other aspects
3160:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2966:Jurisprudence
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
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2915:
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2910:
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2905:
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2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
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2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
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2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
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2839:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2647:Denominations
2644:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2432:Holiest sites
2430:
2428:
2427:Judgement Day
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2121:
2119:9789793071893
2115:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:J Res Med Sci
1890:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1665:The Telegraph
1661:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1282:9781557785169
1278:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1221:
1220:Qur'an, 2:222
1216:
1212:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1173:Qur'an, 2:184
1168:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:Qur'an, 2:187
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:Dhu al-Hijjah
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
990:
989:Day of Arafah
986:
983:
979:
976:
973:
969:
966:
965:
964:
956:
947:
945:
941:
936:
935:
929:
923:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
855:stone-forming
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
832:
830:
826:
821:
816:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
776:
770:
768:
762:
752:
749:
737:
733:
731:
720:
717:
711:
710:
703:
700:
699:
692:
686:
680:
675:
671:
666:
660:
654:
653:
646:
645:
638:
632:
631:
625:
616:
607:
604:
593:
586:
582:
577:
574:
573:
572:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
540:
534:
527:
524:
523:
516:
515:
508:
507:
501:
496:
494:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
461:
458:
448:
436:
433:
427:
426:
420:
415:
414:
408:
394:
388:
385:
376:
370:
368:
358:
352:
350:
340:
334:
332:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
300:
294:
290:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
265:Ash Wednesday
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:adult baptism
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
183:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
135:
130:
129:
122:
117:
113:
108:
96:
92:
90:
83:
71:
67:
65:
59:
55:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
3730:Islamophobia
3595:Christianity
3543:
3476:Contemporary
3370:Architecture
3309:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3209:
3202:
3168:
3150:
3145:Nikah mut'ah
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3072:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2911:
2634:
2558:
2540:
2533:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:Five Pillars
2419:
2385:
2374:God in Islam
2351:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2128:
2109:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2041:(1): 21–24.
2038:
2034:
2028:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1730:
1720:
1712:The Guardian
1711:
1701:
1683:
1677:
1664:
1652:
1638:(2): 74–77.
1635:
1631:
1625:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1547:Al-Islam.org
1546:
1537:
1527:September 4,
1525:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1498:
1484:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1454:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1395:
1388:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1353:. Retrieved
1349:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:
1271:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1215:
1203:in Mandaeism
1165:
1137:
1134:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1096:midnight sun
1094:feature the
1088:Saudi Arabia
1081:
1059:
1032:
999:) calendar).
962:
953:
950:Days of oath
925:
890:
874:
859:
843:renal injury
840:
833:
817:
805:
793:osteoporosis
779:
771:
764:
745:
735:
726:
704:
621:
599:
590:
569:
544:
528:
500:menstruation
497:
467:
453:
403:
393:Quran 58:2-4
381:
363:
345:
318:
278:
275:In the Quran
243:and for the
214:
187:
175:
154:Confucianism
150:Christianity
143:
140:Introduction
86:
61:
51:
3600:Catholicism
3495:Other areas
3486:Theological
3481:Eschatology
3438:Mathematics
3375:Calligraphy
3305:Theological
3259:Inheritance
3176:Cleanliness
2548:Shi'a Imams
2542:Ahl al-Bayt
1903:: 711–716.
1104:polar night
1048:Eid al-Fitr
1042:Eid al-Adha
940:Ibn Qudamah
893:Ibn Qudamah
471:shari'a law
469:Quranic or
444:Intention (
429:) when the
357:Quran 2:196
281:verse 2:183
269:Good Friday
257:Reformation
249:Lenten fast
190:Inca Empire
182:Quran 2:183
3660:Ex-Muslims
3545:Shu'ubiyya
3539:Psychology
3527:Literature
3517:Inventions
3463:Philosophy
3271:Leadership
3247:Honorifics
2902:Philosophy
2709:Isma'ilism
2670:Maturidism
2553:Caliphates
2524:Golden Age
2415:Revelation
2306:My Ramadan
2181:2017-04-27
2157:2017-04-27
1952:(1): 421.
1475:2020-12-26
1470:sunnah.com
1379:2019-12-10
1355:2020-01-24
1315:2020-01-24
1250:2020-01-24
1228:References
1108:subtropics
759:See also:
439:Conditions
400:Definition
375:Quran 5:95
245:ordination
210:Yom Kippur
144:Religious
112:holy month
60:(known as
3777:Symbolism
3735:Incidents
3713:Criticism
3605:Mormonism
3502:Astrology
3428:Cosmology
3423:Astronomy
3365:Arabesque
3232:Etiquette
3191:Blasphemy
2981:Economics
2796:Ahmadiyya
2738:Muhakkima
2685:Wahhabism
2675:Mu'tazili
2660:Ash'arism
2200:Arab News
2063:260001799
1909:1735-1995
1693:824393822
1596:143593355
1588:1446-9235
1167:grateful.
944:consensus
331:devotions
289:2:183–185
192:and many
41:. It's a
3830:Category
3815:Category
3708:Islamism
3691:Muhammad
3647:Apostasy
3622:Hinduism
3512:Feminism
3443:Medicine
3283:Military
3237:Gambling
3186:Apostasy
3181:Criminal
3093:Marriage
3062:Tayammum
3014:Murabaha
2887:Madrasas
2877:Holidays
2867:Clothing
2862:Children
2857:Calendar
2808:Quranism
2742:Khawarij
2714:Alawites
2665:Atharism
2559:Rashidun
2398:In Islam
2393:Muhammad
2233:page 450
2055:16450268
1978:30359228
1927:24379850
1874:23182306
1865:10282472
1823:13428042
1815:20424438
1780:20646222
1669:Archived
1615:Archived
1180:See also
1170:—
1140:Svalbard
1126:—
1022:Muharram
903:and the
862:inducing
810:and the
739:—
656:and the
624:Muhammad
479:fighting
475:ignorant
390:—
372:—
354:—
336:—
303:. Verse
263:fast on
219:such as
179:—
158:Hinduism
3762:Nursing
3723:Qutbism
3637:Sikhism
3632:Judaism
3627:Jainism
3617:Druzism
3453:Physics
3400:Pottery
3385:Gardens
3380:Carpets
3295:Slavery
3217:Divorce
3204:Dhabiĥa
3032:Hygiene
3007:Takaful
2989:Banking
2919:Science
2913:Qurbani
2882:Mosques
2842:Animals
2831:Culture
2765:Nukkari
2760:Azzabas
2747:Azariqa
2731:Zaydism
2719:Alevism
2595:Ottoman
2585:Almohad
2580:Fatimid
2575:Córdoba
2570:Abbasid
2565:Umayyad
2498:Leaders
2493:History
2451:Shahada
2366:Beliefs
2134:"37489"
2002:Obesity
1969:6202808
1918:3872613
1771:2908954
1245:HISTORY
1241:"Islam"
1113:In the
972:Shawwal
928:Ramadan
905:Zahiris
897:Bukhari
820:Ramadan
781:Fasting
716:maghrib
659:maghrib
603:kaffara
493:Charity
425:maghrib
162:Judaism
146:fasting
132:of the
116:Ramadan
58:fasting
3574:
3532:poetry
3342:
3227:Ethics
3211:Dhimmi
3170:Baligh
3131:Mahram
3088:Family
3068:Toilet
3048:Miswak
2801:Lahori
2784:Najdat
2680:Salafi
2630:Seerah
2625:Tafsir
2620:Hadith
2590:Sokoto
2535:Sahaba
2410:Angels
2387:Tawhid
2344:topics
2116:
2061:
2053:
2016:
1976:
1966:
1925:
1915:
1907:
1872:
1862:
1821:
1813:
1778:
1768:
1691:
1594:
1586:
1442:
1403:
1279:
1144:Norway
1018:Ashura
882:fidyah
878:fidyah
870:fidyah
808:Berlin
730:Qur'an
670:hadith
506:fidyah
473:(e.g.
457:niyyah
447:niyyah
419:sunset
367:Ka'bah
326:
322:
285:Muslim
166:Taoism
164:, and
95:Arabic
70:Arabic
43:Sunnah
3696:Quran
3576:Other
3471:Early
3395:Music
3311:Kalam
3265:Jizya
3253:Hudud
3138:Nikah
3055:Najis
3041:Ghusl
3000:Sukuk
2929:Women
2897:Music
2872:Flags
2777:Sufri
2770:Wahbi
2755:Ibadi
2655:Sunni
2615:Quran
2472:Zakat
2458:Salah
2421:Qadar
2379:Allah
2342:Islam
2059:S2CID
1819:S2CID
1592:S2CID
1208:Notes
1201:Sauma
1148:March
1102:have
995:Hijri
982:Hijri
829:Iftar
825:Suhur
785:DPP-4
748:Allah
709:iftar
691:suhur
679:suhur
637:adhan
630:suhur
581:Hijri
533:dhikr
522:suhur
514:iftar
432:adhan
417:) to
305:2:185
299:ihram
170:Quran
128:adhan
89:siyam
54:Islam
47:Dates
35:Iftar
3357:Arts
3288:POWs
3222:Diet
3152:Zina
3124:Mahr
3110:Haya
3074:Wudu
3021:Riba
2934:LGBT
2826:Life
2699:Shia
2694:Sufi
2479:Hajj
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