495:. Typically in modern times, this is done using a microphone: a recitation that is consequently broadcast to the speakers usually mounted on the higher part of the mosque's minarets, thus calling those nearby to prayer. However, in many mosques, the message can also be recorded. This is due to the fact that the "call to prayer" has to be done loudly and at least five times a day. This is usually done by replaying previously recorded "call to prayer" without the presence of a muezzin. This way, the mosque operator has the ability to edit or mix the message and adjust the volume of the message while also not having to hire a full-time muezzin or in case of the absence of a muezzin. This is why in many Muslim countries, the sound of the prayer call can be exactly identical between one mosque and another, as well as between one
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1887:, it is mandatory for all television stations to broadcast the adhan at Fajr and Magrib prayers, with the exception of non-Muslim religious stations. Islamic religious stations often broadcast the adhan at all five prayer times. Since the 1970s the adhan has been broadcast from mosques in the U.S., such as the American Moslem Society, which was established in Dearborn, Michigan.
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1668:'s ministerial committee approved a draft bill that limits the volume of the use of public address systems for calls to prayer, particularly outdoor loudspeakers for the adhan, citing it as a factor of noise pollution, the draft bill was never enacted and has been in limbo ever since. The bill was submitted by
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The muezzin is chosen for his ability in reciting the adhan clearly, melodically, and loudly enough for all people to hear. This is one of the important duties in the mosque, as his companions and community rely on him in his call for
Muslims to come to pray in congregation. The Imam leads the prayer
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call to prayer. Following the conclusion of said debates, on the 1 February 1932, the adhan was chanted in
Turkish and the practice was continued for a period of 18 years. There was some resistance against the adhan in the Turkish language and protests surged. In order to suppress these protests, in
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who said: "I cannot count the times — they are simply too numerous — that citizens have turned to me from all parts of
Israeli society, from all religions, with complaints about the noise and suffering caused to them by the excessive noise coming to them from the public address systems of houses of
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Uthman he ordered two adhans to be made, the first of which was to be made in the marketplace to inform the people that the Friday prayer was soon to begin, and the second adhan would be the regular one held in the mosque. Not all Sunnis prefer two adhans as the need for warning the people of the
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With regard to 'the Most High, Most Great', I investigated the matter and found it in al-Musnad from the narration of Abu Rafi', that when the
Prophet heard the caller, he would say the same thing, until he says, 'come to prayer, come to success,' where he would say, 'there is no ability and no
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The adhan are commonly broadcast with a visual cinematic sequence depicting mosques and worshippers attending to the prayer. Some television stations in both
Malaysia and Indonesia often utilize a more artistic or cultural approach to the cinematic involving multiple actors and religious-related
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Other Muslim countries (notably Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and
Indonesia) also made this change because Muslims are prohibited to pray in mosques during the pandemic as preventive measures to stop the chain of the outbreak. The basis for the authority to change a phrase in the adhan was justified by
1468:ٱللَّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ وَبَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
1158:. Abdullah ibn Zayd, a companion of Muhammad, reportedly had a vision in his dream, in which the adhan was revealed to him by God. He related this to his companions; later, this news reached Muhammad, who confirmed it. Because of his stunning voice, Muhammad chose a freed
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1285:"And I bear witness that there is no deity but God, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God, and I suffice by it (the testimonies) against whoever refuses and fights against it (the testimonies), and I designate by it one who agrees and testifies."
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allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʿalā āli muḥammad, kamā ṣallayta ʿalā ibrāhīma wa-ʿalā āli ibrāhīm, innaka ḥamīdun majīd, wa-bārik ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʿalā āli muḥammad, kamā bārakta ʿalā ibrāhīma wa-ʿalā āli ibrāhīm, innaka ḥamīdun
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sources state
Muhammad, according to God's command, ordered the adhan as a means of calling Muslims to prayer. Shia Islam teaches that no one else contributed, or had any authority to contribute, towards the composition of the adhan.
1371:"O God! Make my heart to be righteous, and my livelihood to be constant, and my sustenance to be continuous, and Make for me, in the presence of Your Prophet (God bless him and his progeny and grant him peace) a dwelling and a rest."
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Our view is that repeating is recommended and not obligatory, and most of the scholars said this. And al-Tahawi narrated a difference of opinion from some of the predecessors who said it is obligatory, and al-Qadi Iyad narrated it
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and on
Abraham's family. Indeed, you are praiseworthy and glorious. And send blessings on Muhammad and on Muhammad's family, like you sent blessings on Abraham and on Abraham's family. Indeed, you are praiseworthy and glorious."
1455:"And I testify that there is nothing worthy of worship except God, alone without a partner, and that Muhammad is his servant and messenger. I am pleased with God as lord, with Muhammad as messenger, and with Islam as religion."
1270:وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) أَكْتَفِي بِهَا عَمَّنْ أَبَىٰ وَجَحَدَ وَأُعِينُ بِهَا مَنْ أَقَرَّ وَشَهِدَ
1516:"O God, lord of this perfect call and established prayer! Give Muhammad the station and virtuousness, and raise him to the praiseworthy station that you promised him. Indeed, you do not neglect promises."
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It is desirable for whoever hears the caller to say what he says, except 'come to prayer' and 'come to success', where he says 'there is no ability and no power except by God, the Most High, Most Great.'
1504:اللَّٰهُمَّ رَبَّ هَٰذِهِ ٱلدَّعْوَةِ ٱلتَّامَّةِ وَٱلصَّلاَةِ ٱلْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ وَٱلْفَضِيلَةَ وَٱبْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا ٱلَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ ٱلْمِيعَادَ
1278:
wa-ʾanā ʾašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāhu wa-ʾašhadu ʾanna muḥammadan rasūlu -llāhi (ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhi wa-ʾālihi wa-sallama) ʾaktafī bihā ʿamman ʾabā wa-jaḥada wa-ʾuʿīnu bihā man ʾaqarra wa-šahid
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There are controversies due to community-centric disagreements at mosques in
Australia, such as ongoing parking disputes at Al Zahra in Arncliffe, noise complaints at Gallipoli Mosque and
1443:وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ رَضِيتُ بِٱللَّٰهِ رَبًّا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا وَبِٱلْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا
1189:
1511:
allāhumma rabba hādhihi d-daʿwati t-tāmmati wa-ṣ-ṣalāti l-qāʾimah, āti muhammadan il-wasīlata wa-l-faḍīlah, wa-bʿathhu maqāman maḥmūdan illadhī waʿadtah, innaka lā tukhlifu l-mīʿād
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1107:("Divine Authority") is self-evident, a testification and need not be declared. However, the greatness of God is also taken to be self-evident, but Muslims still declare
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wa-anā ashhadu an lā ilāha illā llāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, wa-anna muḥammadan ʿabduhu wa-rasūluh, raḍītu bi-llāhi rabbā, wa-bi-muḥammadin rasūlā, wa-bi-l-islāmi dīnā
954:
fulfills the requirement that there should be someone to guide in the name of God, which states
Muhammad is God's Messenger. This is the acceptance of prophethood or
1216:, there is one adhan but some Sunni Muslims increase it to two adhans; the first is to call the people to the mosque, the second is said before the Imam begins the
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according to the Shafi'i school. The first time should be said in low voice to oneself, and the second should be called out; this was the practice of the people of
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4. Any personal supplication made to God between the adhan and iqamah. It was narrated this is a time when supplications are especially answered and not rejected.
26:
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1356:ٱللَّٰهُمَّ ٱجْعَلْ قَلْبِي بَارًّا وَرِزْقِي دَارًّا وَٱجْعَلْ لِي عِنْدَ قَبْرِ نَبِيِّكَ (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) قَرَارًا وَمُسْتَقَرًّا
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power except with God, the Most High, Most Great.' (This addition was also narrated by Abd al-Razzaq in al-Musannaf and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.)
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1941, a new law was issued, under which people who chanted the adhan in Arabic could be imprisoned for up to 3 months and be fined up to 300 Turkish Lira.
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filed for a similar permission in February 2018, which sparked a nationwide debate about the practice. A yearlong permission was granted by the
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1364:ʾallāhumma -jʿal qalbī bārran wa-rizqī dārran wa-jʿal lī ʿinda qabri nabīyika (ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhi waʾ-ālihi wa-sallama) qarāran wa-mustaqarrā
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alleged the government was preventing the broadcasting of adhans through loudspeakers, with government officials citing security concerns for
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1715:, a non-partisan think tank, expressed concerns that it specifically stifles the rights of Muslims, and restricts their freedom of religion.
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Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF). Enlight Press. p. 470. ISBN 978-0994240989. Retrieved 8 August 2018
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Sunan al-Tirmidhi (Arabic) Chapter of Fitan, 2:45 (India) and 4:501 Tradition # 2225 (Egypt); Hadith #2149 (numbering of al-'Alamiyyah)
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is the foundation stone of Islam along with the belief in it. It declares that "there is no god but Allah". This is the confession of
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usually stands during the call to prayer. It is common for the muezzin to put his hands to his ears when reciting the adhan. Each
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While listening to the adhan, it is recommended to repeat the same words silently, except when the adhan reciter (muezzin) says: "
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517:(speech) has to be recited out loud all day long, mosque operators uses this recording method to create a looping recital of the
184:, summons those already in the mosque to assemble for prayer. Muslims are encouraged to stop their activities and respond to the
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1100:, which are considered to be so linked together that they can not be viewed separately; one leads to other and finally to God.
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banned the Muslim call to prayer from being broadcast in the country; the ban was lifted in November 2017 by his successor,
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In other countries, there is no written law forbidding the distribution of the call to prayer in mosques and prayer halls.
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is mostly slow; it may be faster and with fewer melismas for the sunset prayer. During festivals, it may be performed
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to publicize their faith. This is the reason that the most Shia give for the recitation of the phrase regarding Ali.
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877:" (pray in your dwellings) if it is heavily rainy, windy, or cold. Another case where this was said was during the
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3643:"The issue of chanting the adhan in languages other than Arabic and related social reactions against it in Turkey"
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by performing prescribed prayers, demonstrating reverence for the call to prayer and commitment to their faith.
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1879:, television stations usually broadcasts the adhan at prayer times, in a similar fashion to radio stations. In
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is also the first phrase said in the ear of a newborn baby, and often the first thing recited in a new home.
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apart. Various geographic regions in the Middle East traditionally perform the adhan in particular maqamat:
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believe that the adhan was not written or said by the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, but rather by one of his
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was, in fact, the first person to recite the adhan publicly out loud in front of the Muslim congregation.
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308:, meaning 'to listen, to hear, be informed about', is variously transliterated in different cultures.
3067:"Reciting the Adhan | Guide to the Islamic call to prayer [History, Meaning and Soundscapes]"
22:
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is characterised by contrast and contains twelve melodic passages which move from one to another
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impending time for prayer is no longer essential now that the times for prayers are well known.
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And if he does not say what he says and opens prayer, there is no harm. Ahmad stipulated this.
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1608:. Duration can be 1 minutes, but also longer, and then continuing with the shorter iqama.
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Tweaking the Azaan and other measures Muslim countries have taken to combat the virus
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Rituals of Birth, Circumcision, Marriage, and Death Among Muslims in the Netherlands
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Immediately following the adhan, it is recommended to sit and recite the following
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should only be said twice in the beginning; this was the practice of the people of
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3291:"Israel's ban on the Muslim call to prayer in Jerusalem is the tip of the iceberg"
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3586:"Negotiating the Eternal: The Paradox of Entrenching Secularism in Constitutions"
2363:"Technology and the Production of Islamic Space: The Call to Prayer in Singapore"
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1226:). Just before the prayers start, someone amongst the praying people recites the
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Adhan from the Grand Mosque (Masjid al Haram) recited by Sheikh Ali Ahmed Mulla
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1076:لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ عَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّ ٱللَّٰهِ
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3115:"Sydney's Lakemba mosque to broadcast Muslim call to prayer over loudspeakers"
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blessing specifically for Muhammad. This salawat is usually recited as either
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and is repeated one or more times according to fixed rules. During the first
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The phrase is optional to some Shia as justified above. They feel that Ali's
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in 2017 and has had weekly prayer calls since then. The temporary mosque in
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to silently repeat after the caller, except when they say "come to prayer" (
1032:, which was required for the continuation of his guidance. According to the
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This article is about the Islamic call to prayer. For the settlement in the
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Muhammad's instructions while calling for adhan during adverse conditions.
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Immediately following the adhan, it is recommended to recite the following
1262:ʾašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāh and ʾašhadu ʾanna Muḥammadan rasūlu -llāh
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Law No. 489 of 26 March 2009 on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Unions
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to make the call for prayers. Muhammad preferred the call over the use of
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The usage of loudspeakers to broadcast the adhan was banned in 2009 with
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3169:"Azan not being allowed thru loudhailers for Hasina's security: Khaleda"
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before each prayer. These three emphasise devotion to God, Muhammad and
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Kuwait mosques tell believers to pray at home amid coronavirus pandemic
3129:"Emotional Azan by Idris Aslami - Filmed at Mosque in Australia (2017)"
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1040:, Ali is his authority". Hence, it is recommended to recite the phrase
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lockdown. It may either be said at the end of the adhan, or replacing "
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3048:, p.157-158, trans. Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press.
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Adhan from the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid Nabawi), Madinah al Munawarah
3501:"This Jewish leader is defending the Muslim call to prayer in Sweden"
3338:[Cables laid out for the first call to prayer] (in Swedish).
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is best known for its use in various television and radio stations.
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lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāh, muḥammadun rasūlu -llāh, ʿalīyun walīyu -llāh
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3440:"Christian Democrat leader opposes Muslim call to prayer in Sweden"
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2889:"Dua after adhan with adhan dua meaning in English - muslim google"
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adhan program as part of its goals, as opposed to the conventional
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3704:"Mornings in Michigan: Dearborn residents wake up to sacred chant"
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The call to prayer is said after entering the time of prayer. The
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as in all prayers. The basis for this is that at the time of the
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3672:"An Uzbek spring has sprung, but summer is still a long way off"
3559:[The Police gives clearance for prayer calls in Växjö].
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2196:"What to Do When a Baby Is Born - Islam Question & Answer"
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The sole wish of my soul, oh glorious God, from You is that,
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These adhans, whose testimonies are the ground of religion,
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No heathen would ever, on the bosom of my temple, lay hand!
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and the Keysborough Turkish Islamic and Cultural Centre in
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328:
163:
3095:"First Azan - Muslim call to prayer in Sydney - Australia"
1428:
1347:
722:
2955:"Dua after azan (adhan) | sunnah of Muhammad (SAW)"
1560:
with melismas, and may possess a tonal range of over an
662:
I testify there is nothing worthy of worship except God
466:
1702:, disbarring them from broadcasting the morning call (
1289:
Whenever Muhammad's name is mentioned in the adhan or
1082:
Adhan reminds Muslims of these three Islamic teaching
407:). Muslims in many parts of South Asia, including the
209:. In Arabic, the five different styles of voicing the
1935:
Should resound far and wide over my eternal homeland.
426:
3205:"Israel to limit volume of prayer call from mosques"
2572:
2570:
2031:
2023:
2015:
1959:
1509:
1473:
1448:
1362:
1331:
1317:
1303:
1276:
441:
435:
303:
293:
272:
258:
244:
230:
216:
210:
185:
177:
169:
161:
148:
119:
92:
72:
2545:
2543:
2408:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 106–114,
1775:, southern Sweden) the Islamic association built a
3412:[The mosque in Växjö wants prayer calls].
3384:"Swedish town allows calls to prayer from minaret"
3149:"First Adhan Called from Melbourne Mosque Minaret"
2628:
2626:
1340:ٱللَّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
3357:[Blekinge has gotten its first minaret].
3081:"Inconsiderate Parking Al-Zahra Arncliffe Mosque"
2567:
1727:, some cities changed their adhan from the usual
1706:) prayers. The bill was backed by Prime Minister
1333:ʾallāhumma ṣalli ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʾāli muḥammad
525:five times a day. The first muezzin in Islam was
4507:
2881:
2540:
2532:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1461:Prayers and blessings on Muhammad and his family
1394:there is no ability and no power except by God,
850:. The Maliki school uses the same adhan, except
3557:"Polisen ger klartecken till böneutrop i Växjö"
2844:"Is it compulsory to give answer to the Adhan?"
2623:
1915:The adhan is referenced in the eighth verse of
1392:), to which it is recommended to silently say "
1036:, Muhammad stated that "Of whomsoever I am the
491:) is the person who recites the adhan from the
3468:
2514:. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012
2479:. Quote: "Bilal, ..., was the first mu'azzin."
2220:"Importance Of Praying Salah On-Time in Islam"
1694:. The ban is meant to affect three mosques in
836:There is nothing worthy of worship except God
542:Details of what is recited and how many times
3815:
2653:
2146:"Adhane - Appel à la prière depuis la Mecque"
420:
204:
198:
2705:
2703:
2399:
2276:"The Origination and History of the Minaret"
2263:. State University of New York. p. 397.
1939:
1502:
1466:
1441:
1354:
1338:
1324:
1310:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1074:
1059:(1035–1094) of Fatemi era masjid of Qahira (
503:. In the event of a religious holidays like
447:
280:
266:
252:
238:
224:
47:
2508:"Abu Mahdhurah's (Rady Allahu 'anhu) Adhan"
676:أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ
3829:
3822:
3808:
3528:"Polisen tillåter böneutrop via högtalare"
3293:. Middle East Monitor. Middle East Monitor
2488:
2446:The Life of Mohammad from Original Sources
1910:
1811:brought about by the establishment of the
1312:صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
1257:أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ
842:Repeating the two testimonies of faith is
654:أَشْهَدُ أَن لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ
2772:
2700:
2659:
2632:
1835:On 17 June 1950, a new government led by
1251:أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ
715:أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَلِيُّ ٱللَّٰهِ
499:hour and another, as is the case for the
3729:"Adzan Maghrib RCTI 2015 (from YouTube)"
3525:
3336:"Ljudkablar dras för första böneutropet"
2306:
2280:Journal of the American Oriental Society
2273:
1481:"O God! Send prayers on Muhammad and on
1305:ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhī wa-ʾālihī wa-sallam
1184:
1118:
986:
960:
869:On rare occasions, the muezzin may say "
470:The announcer of the Adhan is called a "
465:
3471:"Swedish church supports Muslims Adhan"
3288:
2987:
2815:
2749:
2579:
2169:
889:"; other ways have also been narrated.
4508:
3583:
3355:"Blekinge har fått sin första minaret"
3325:Bukhari: Volume 1, Book 11, Number 605
3007:
2933:
2913:
2686:
2599:
2400:Özdemir, Adil; Frank, Kenneth (2000),
2256:
1611:
3803:
3770:Adhan (call for prayer) from a mosque
3640:
3554:
3352:
3284:
3282:
3255:"Israeli PM backs bill to limit Azan"
3249:
3247:
3245:
3216:
3214:
2967:
2838:
2791:
1865:
1718:
99:
3948:(according to some Islamic scholars)
2165:
2163:
2161:
2140:
2138:
2136:
1398:lā ḥawla wa-lā quwwata illā bi-llāh
1380:While listening to the adhan, it is
679:ashhadu anna muḥammadan rasūlu llāh
160:to enter the mosque for obligatory (
3469:Lawal Olatunde (14 February 2018).
2676:(in Arabic and English). Hub-e-Ali.
2649:(in Arabic and English). Hub-e-Ali.
2360:
1631:Albanian Australian Islamic Society
1503:
1467:
1442:
1355:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1269:
1256:
1250:
1075:
718:ashhadu anna ʿaliyyan waliyyu llāh
483:
448:
421:
281:
267:
253:
239:
225:
109:
52:
13:
4157:
3410:"Moskén i Växjö vill ha böneutrop"
3289:Hawwash, Kamel (7 November 2016).
3279:
3242:
3211:
2867:
2729:
2709:
2174:. Peeters Publishers. p. 25.
892:
302:for 'announcement', from the root
14:
4532:
3753:
2158:
2133:
2013:Also variously transliterated as
1946:"The Armed Man: A Mass For Peace"
829:
809:
796:ٱلصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ ٱلنَّوْمِ
795:
770:
750:
736:
714:
675:
672:
653:
631:
431:, for the call to public prayer.
4428:Islamic hygienical jurisprudence
3649:. pp. 59–62. Archived from
2609:. The Other Press. p. 200.
2496:. Vol. 2. pp. 185–187.
2274:Gottheil, Richard J. H. (1910).
1962:
1870:
1851:In 2005, former Uzbek president
1735:meaning "pray in your homes" or
1400:). Most scholars, including the
1326:صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ
1138:
910:
3721:
3696:
3664:
3634:
3616:
3577:
3548:
3519:
3493:
3462:
3432:
3402:
3376:
3346:
3328:
3317:
3305:
3197:
3161:
3141:
3121:
3107:
3087:
3073:
3059:
3035:
3021:
3001:
2981:
2961:
2947:
2927:
2907:
2861:
2832:
2809:
2785:
2766:
2743:
2723:
2680:
2593:
2500:
2482:
2458:
2435:
2393:
2354:
1731:, meaning "come to prayer", to
1238:
947:or the "doctrine of Oneness ".
930:Shia sources also narrate that
434:Another derivative of the word
415:of India and Pakistan, use the
176:); a second call, known as the
156:It is the first call summoning
3555:Broke, Cecilia (May 8, 2018).
3526:Thorneus, Ebba (May 8, 2018).
3181:. 28 June 2016. Archived from
2469:Historical Dictionary of Islam
2406:Visible Islam in Modern Turkey
2312:
2267:
2250:
2244:"Orhan SELEN - EZAN MAKAMLARI"
2236:
2212:
2188:
2007:
1739:meaning "pray where you are".
1293:, it is recommended to recite
799:aṣ-ṣalātu khayrun mina n-nawm
771:حَيَّ عَلَىٰ خَيْرِ ٱلْعَمَلِ
288:
1:
2448:, reprinted by Adamant Media
2126:
1846:
1790:
1640:
1319:ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhī wa-ʾālih
980:dynasty of Cairo with phrase
658:ashhadu an lā ilāha illa llāh
3584:Roznai, Yaniv (2017-06-07).
2801:. Vol. 3. p. 119.
1616:
916:Recitation of the Shia adhan
858:. Both positions also use a
830:لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ
802:Prayer is better than sleep
455:
16:First Islamic call to prayer
7:
3353:Börje, Anna (13 Oct 2017).
2825:. Vol. 2. p. 89.
2759:. Vol. 1. p. 42.
2170:Dessing, Nathal M. (2001).
2032:
2024:
2016:
1955:
1894:The 1991-1994 recording of
1819:at the time, encouraged by
1725:COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait
1645:In 2016, opposition leader
1510:
1485:, like you sent prayers on
1474:
1449:
1363:
1332:
1318:
1304:
1277:
1034:hadith of the pond of Khumm
873:" (pray in your homes) or "
442:
436:
427:
304:
294:
273:
259:
245:
231:
217:
211:
186:
178:
170:
162:
149:
120:
93:
73:
10:
4537:
3929:Communal mandatory prayers
2660:Al-Kulayni, Ya'qub (940).
2633:Al-Kulayni, Ya'qub (940).
2314:Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi
2257:Miller, Roland E. (2015).
1986:- Christian call to prayer
1713:Israel Democracy Institute
1588:, Saudi Arabia uses Maqam
1544:each phrase is limited in
1494:3. Praying for Muhammad's
1375:
1164:Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi
932:Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi
777:Come to the best of deeds
774:ḥayya ʿalā khayri l-ʿamal
459:
311:It is commonly written as
20:
4491:
4388:
4339:
4168:
4155:
4073:
3993:
3955:
3928:
3864:
3857:
3840:
3590:Michigan State Law Review
2775:Al-Mubdi' Sharh al-Muqni'
2589:: Surah Sajda: Ayah 24-25
2471:, p.68. Scarecrow Press.
2119:), among other languages.
1877:Muslim-majority countries
1839:, restored Arabic as the
1802:
1746:
1659:
1388:) and "come to success" (
1243:
1137:
1132:
1057:Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah
909:
904:
826:
820:
806:
792:
781:
764:
761:
747:
733:
711:
694:
669:
666:
650:
647:
628:
619:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
554:
549:
546:
80:
66:
50:
48:
41:
34:
23:Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah
4001:Prayers of the tradition
3230:. Ynet. 14 November 2016
2773:Ibn al-Muflih, Ibrahim.
2000:
1785:Swedish Police Authority
1629:, and public filming at
1536:is followed by a longer
1436:A testification of faith
1114:
1063:) engraved his name and
536:
200:sabâ, uşşak, hicaz, rast
3641:Aydar, Hidayet (2006).
3628:April 12, 2009, at the
2601:Haykal, Muhammad Husayn
2414:10.1057/9780230286894_9
2361:Lee, Tong Soon (1999).
1980:- Jewish call to prayer
1911:Turkish National Anthem
1807:As an extension of the
1523:
952:Muḥammadun rasūlu -llāh
937:The fundamental phrase
897:
751:حَيَّ عَلَى ٱلْفَلَاحِ
737:حَيَّ عَلَى ٱلصَّلَاةِ
474:" (miniature depicting
397:Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic
143:, traditionally from a
131:, usually recited by a
4433:Ritual purity in Islam
4416:Prayer forbidden times
4220:Proper pronunciation (
4162:
3994:Supererogatory prayers
3957:Congregational prayers
3941:Prayers for the absent
3921:(weekly Friday prayer)
3785:March 3, 2017, at the
3596:. Rochester, NY: 282.
3046:The Music of the Arabs
2940:Al-Sunan al-Kubra 1933
2260:Mappila Muslim Culture
1937:
1787:in May the same year.
1737:ala sallu fi rihalikum
1733:as-salatu fi buyutikum
1596:uses Maqam Hijaz. The
1556:the phrase is longer,
1518:
1492:
1457:
1373:
1287:
1206:
1127:
1018:
984:
479:
205:
199:
4443:Menstruation in Islam
4161:
3795:video at Hagia Sophia
3227:The Financial Express
2994:Jami' al-Tirmidhi 212
1944:The adhan appears in
1927:
1500:
1464:
1439:
1352:
1266:
1264:) they silently say:
1200:Matey Qoqanuly mosque
1197:
1162:slave by the name of
1125:
990:
964:
501:London Central Mosque
482:The muezzin (Arabic:
469:
27:Athan, Ras Al Khaimah
3858:Categories and types
3780:Meaning of the adhan
3602:10.2139/ssrn.2982275
2606:The Life of Muhammad
2402:"The Call to Prayer"
1552:, and shorter. Upon
1066:kalimat ash-shahādah
1016:ʿalīyun walīyu -llāh
1012:Kalimat ash-shahādah
982:ʿalīyun walīyu -llāh
939:lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh
393:Serbo-Croatian Latin
4480:Screen or barrier (
4081:Salat al-Istikharah
3847:Prayer compensation
3653:on January 12, 2019
3623:The adhan in Turkey
3418:Sveriges Television
3363:Sveriges Television
3157:. 20 November 2019.
3042:Touma, Habib Hassan
2974:Sunan Abi Dawud 524
2895:on October 22, 2020
1841:liturgical language
1729:hayya 'ala as-salah
1612:Modern legal status
1061:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
1008:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
833:lā ilāha illā llāh
754:ḥayya ʿala l-falāḥ
740:ḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāh
543:
529:, a freed slave of
478:the first Muezzin).
4420:Prayer direction (
4163:
4074:Occasional prayers
3420:. 12 February 2018
3267:. 14 November 2016
3137:. 16 January 2017.
3103:. 17 October 2014.
2154:. 11 October 2014.
1866:In popular culture
1857:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
1817:Turkish government
1813:Republic of Turkey
1719:Kuwait and the UAE
1708:Benjamin Netanyahu
1690:of the right wing
1651:the prime minister
1390:ḥayya ʿala l-falāḥ
1386:ḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāh
1214:(Salat al-Jumu'ah)
1207:
1128:
1042:ʿalīyun walī -llāh
1021:Muhammad declared
1019:
985:
887:ḥayya ʿala l-falāḥ
883:ḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāh
875:ṣallu fī riḥālikum
871:ṣallu fī buyūtikum
810:ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ
632:ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ
541:
480:
452:), meaning 'ear'.
4521:Salah terminology
4500:
4499:
4153:
4152:
4026:Night nafl prayer
4006:Voluntary prayers
3009:Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad
2920:Sahih Bukhari 614
2693:Sahih Bukhari 611
2423:978-1-349-41721-6
2325:. Enlight Press.
2319:The Laws of Islam
2316:(26 March 2016).
2224:www.getsajdah.com
2181:978-9-042-91059-1
1483:Muhammad's family
1299:peace be upon him
1195:
1149:
1148:
1123:
1023:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1010:of Cairo showing
921:
920:
840:
839:
707:
509:, for example in
411:of India and the
118:
101:[ʔaˈðaːn]
88:
87:
4528:
4326:
4309:Peace greeting (
4300:Sitting in salah
4253:
4241:
4177:its constituents
4135:
4123:
4111:
4099:
4066:
4034:
3936:Salat al-Janazah
3880:Fajr nafl prayer
3862:
3861:
3835:(Islamic prayer)
3824:
3817:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3647:dergipark.gov.tr
3638:
3632:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3481:on 20 March 2018
3477:. Archived from
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3342:. 24 April 2014.
3332:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3251:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3069:. 2 August 2022.
3063:
3057:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2957:. 31 March 2023.
2951:
2945:
2944:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2891:. Archived from
2885:
2879:
2878:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2842:(Oct 22, 2002).
2836:
2830:
2829:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2736:Sahih Muslim 385
2727:
2721:
2720:
2716:Sahih Muslim 384
2707:
2698:
2697:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2597:
2591:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2480:
2465:Ludwig W. Adamec
2462:
2456:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2342:on 2 August 2019
2341:
2335:. Archived from
2324:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2142:
2120:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1692:Yisrael Beiteinu
1513:
1506:
1505:
1498:and virtousness
1478:
1470:
1469:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1350:(supplication):
1342:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1297:, a form of the
1280:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1196:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1078:
1077:
1026:as his successor
1014:with the phrase
914:
913:
902:
901:
790:
757:Come to success
701:
544:
540:
485:
451:
450:
445:
439:
430:
424:
423:
307:
297:
284:
283:
278:
270:
269:
264:
256:
255:
250:
242:
241:
236:
228:
227:
222:
214:
208:
202:
189:
183:
175:
167:
152:
139:of the day in a
123:
113:
111:
103:
96:
76:
62:
61:
60:
58:
56:
32:
31:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4487:
4384:
4335:
4320:
4247:
4235:
4176:
4164:
4149:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4069:
4060:
4058:Tahiyyat masjid
4028:
3989:
3951:
3924:
3853:
3843:Islamic prayers
3836:
3828:
3787:Wayback Machine
3756:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3713:
3711:
3708:Michigan Public
3702:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3635:
3630:Wayback Machine
3621:
3617:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3507:. 19 March 2018
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3475:Islamic Hotspot
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3450:. 15 March 2018
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3351:
3347:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3014:Al-Musnad 12584
3006:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2837:
2833:
2814:
2810:
2790:
2786:
2771:
2767:
2748:
2744:
2728:
2724:
2708:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2487:
2483:
2463:
2459:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2398:
2394:
2367:Ethnomusicology
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2307:
2292:10.2307/3087601
2272:
2268:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2168:
2159:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1942:
1940:"The Armed Man"
1934:
1932:
1930:
1923:national anthem
1913:
1905:Ali Ahmed Mulla
1896:Masjid al-Haram
1873:
1868:
1849:
1805:
1793:
1749:
1721:
1662:
1643:
1619:
1614:
1526:
1515:
1507:
1480:
1471:
1454:
1446:
1378:
1368:
1282:
1246:
1241:
1198:Sunni adhan in
1185:
1139:
1133:External videos
1126:The Sunni adhan
1119:
1117:
1006:dynasty of, in
911:
905:External videos
900:
895:
893:Religious views
816:God is greater
784:
783:
743:Come to prayer
552:Quranic Arabic
551:
539:
527:Bilal ibn Rabah
476:Bilal ibn Rabah
464:
458:
291:
124:) is the first
81:Literal meaning
49:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4534:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4473:Dry ablution (
4471:
4464:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4314:
4307:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4270:
4263:
4258:Supplication (
4256:
4255:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4166:
4165:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4086:Salat al-Tawba
4083:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3985:Eclipse prayer
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3872:
3870:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3789:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3754:External links
3752:
3749:
3748:
3737:. 25 June 2015
3720:
3695:
3663:
3633:
3615:
3576:
3547:
3518:
3492:
3461:
3444:Sveriges Radio
3431:
3416:(in Swedish).
3401:
3388:Anadolu Agency
3375:
3361:(in Swedish).
3345:
3340:Dagens Nyheter
3327:
3316:
3304:
3278:
3241:
3210:
3196:
3160:
3140:
3120:
3106:
3086:
3072:
3058:
3034:
3020:
3000:
2980:
2960:
2946:
2926:
2906:
2880:
2860:
2840:Desai, Ebrahim
2831:
2808:
2784:
2765:
2742:
2722:
2699:
2679:
2652:
2622:
2615:
2592:
2578:
2566:
2551:"Sahih Muslim"
2539:
2512:shafiifiqh.com
2499:
2481:
2457:
2434:
2422:
2392:
2379:10.2307/852695
2353:
2332:978-0994240989
2331:
2305:
2286:(2): 132–154.
2266:
2249:
2246:. 23 May 2016.
2235:
2211:
2187:
2180:
2157:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2097:Southeast Asia
2005:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1957:
1954:
1941:
1938:
1921:, the Turkish
1918:İstiklâl Marşı
1912:
1909:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1848:
1845:
1837:Adnan Menderes
1804:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1748:
1745:
1720:
1717:
1700:East Jerusalem
1670:Knesset member
1661:
1658:
1642:
1639:
1623:Lakemba Mosque
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1564:. The adhan's
1525:
1522:
1377:
1374:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1116:
1113:
1051:In one of the
1044:("Ali is His
919:
918:
907:
906:
899:
896:
894:
891:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
755:
752:
749:
745:
744:
741:
738:
735:
731:
730:
719:
716:
713:
710:
696:
692:
691:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
664:
663:
660:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
638:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
559:
556:
553:
548:
538:
535:
460:Main article:
457:
454:
369:Southeast Asia
290:
287:
129:call to prayer
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
70:
64:
63:
45:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4533:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4504:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:Prayer hall (
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4246:
4245:Silent prayer
4243:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4169:Prayer unit (
4167:
4160:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4128:
4127:Tasbih prayer
4125:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3676:The Economist
3673:
3667:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3390:. 17 Nov 2017
3389:
3385:
3379:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3324:
3320:
3314:alaraby.co.uk
3313:
3308:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3200:
3185:on 2017-01-10
3184:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3082:
3076:
3068:
3062:
3055:
3054:0-931340-88-8
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3030:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2616:9789839154177
2612:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2454:1-4021-8272-4
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2373:(1): 86–100.
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1871:In television
1863:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:Islam Karimov
1844:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:in 1923, the
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:(province of
1770:
1766:
1765:Friday prayer
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:Fittja Mosque
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1711:prayer." The
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:Robert Ilatov
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1654:Sheikh Hasina
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1429:supplications
1425:
1423:
1420:, view it as
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1322:
1320:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1211:Friday prayer
1205:
1201:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1136:
1131:
1112:
1110:
1109:Allāhu ʾakbar
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
983:
979:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
958:of Muhammad.
957:
953:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
933:
928:
925:
917:
908:
903:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
866:as evidence.
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
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4170:
3851:Woman prayer
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3732:
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3565:(in Swedish)
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3538:. Retrieved
3536:(in Swedish)
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3521:
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3505:The New Arab
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1970:Islam portal
1950:Karl Jenkins
1948:composed by
1943:
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852:allāhu akbar
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636:allāhu akbar
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4286:Sujud Shukr
4281:Sujud Sahwi
4248: [
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4139:Eid prayers
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3980:Rain prayer
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3946:Eid prayers
3533:Aftonbladet
3414:SVT Nyheter
3359:SVT Nyheter
3179:Prothom Alo
3174:Prothom Alo
2989:Al-Tirmidhi
2899:October 10,
2848:askimam.org
2817:Ibn Qudamah
2751:Ibn Qudamah
2346:22 December
1891:plotlines.
1759:, south of
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1546:tonal range
1382:recommended
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1144:Sunni adhan
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950:The phrase
844:recommended
787:Dawn prayer
704:recommended
506:Eid al-Fitr
403:, ezani in
289:Terminology
168:) prayers (
4510:Categories
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4389:Conditions
4375:Prayer rug
4318:Khouchouâa
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3714:2024-04-25
3689:2022-11-13
3657:2019-01-12
3297:10 January
3271:10 January
3234:10 January
3189:10 January
2935:Al-Bayhaqi
2915:Al-Bukhari
2874:Muslim 386
2688:Al-Bukhari
2560:2020-03-18
2555:sunnah.com
2490:Al-Shafi'i
2477:0810861615
2429:2022-10-12
2229:2024-04-25
2205:2024-04-25
2127:References
2081:South Asia
2073:Azerbaijan
1847:Uzbekistan
1791:Tajikistan
1769:Karlskrona
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1204:Kazakhstan
1178:, used by
1172:Christians
1170:, used by
1156:companions
727:vicegerent
721:I testify
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533:heritage.
531:Abyssinian
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137:five times
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2969:Abu Dawud
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2793:Al-Nawawi
2756:Al-Muqni'
1995:Tashahhud
1898:muezzin,
1881:Indonesia
1761:Stockholm
1677:far right
1664:In 2016,
1635:Melbourne
1617:Australia
1542:statement
1422:necessary
1046:Authority
1038:authority
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3741:15 March
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3424:20 March
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3368:21 March
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2528:cite web
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3606:SSRN
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3370:2018
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3260:Dawn
3236:2017
3191:2017
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2901:2020
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