389:
309:
7019:
7029:
242:
699:, this penalty is intended to be medicinal, so as to lead to restoration of unity. Roman Catholic theology considers formal schismatics to be outside the Church, understanding by "formal schismatics" "persons who, knowing the true nature of the Church, have personally and deliberately committed the sin of schism". The situation, for instance, of those who have been brought up from childhood within a group not in full communion with
1671:
achieve organizational consolidation.' Ironically, 'mergers and foundings sharply raise the likelihood of schism.' Efforts to reunite the church can go wrong and sow further and deeper divisions. Ironically again, schism can reduce the chance of schism, though only briefly: 'one year after a founding or merger, rates of schism are five times higher than they are one year after a schism.'
1188:). Their complaint was that the Imam must be spiritually pure, whereas Ali's compromise with Mu'awiya was a compromise of his spiritual purity and therefore of his legitimacy as Imam or Caliph. While there are few remaining Kharijite or Kharijite-related groups, the term is sometimes used to denote Muslims who refuse to compromise with those with whom they disagree.
1670:
The causes of church division are complex, and the effects can be paradoxical. In a study of
American Protestant schisms between 1890 and 1990, John Sutton and Mark Chaves conclude that churches do not divide for purely doctrinal reasons but rather 'in response to attempts by denominational elites to
637:
thought to lead to or constitute schism, and ultimately to departure from what the user of the word considers to be the true
Christian Church. These words have been used to denote both the phenomenon of Christian group-splintering in general, and certain significant historical splits in particular.
1460:
in order to conform to its Latin and Greek forms. From this spelling arose the pronunciation (skĭ′zəm). Long regarded as incorrect, it became so common in both
British and American English that it gained acceptability as a standard variant. Evidence indicates, however, that it is now the preferred
636:
are used to denote splits within a church, denomination or religious body. In this context, "schismatic", as a noun, denotes a person who creates or incites schism in a church or a person who is a member of a splinter Church; as an adjective, "schismatic" refers to ideas and activities that are
1142:
form of Islam practised by both Shia and Sunni
Muslims. Some Sufi followers consider themselves Sunni or Shia, while others consider themselves as just Sufi or Sufi-influenced. Sufism is usually considered to be complementary to orthodox Islam, although Sufism has often been accused by the
186:, since the offence of schism concerns not differences of belief or doctrine but promotion of, or the state of division, especially among groups with differing pastoral jurisdictions and authority. However, schisms frequently involve mutual accusations of heresy, and also that of the
788:. Some who accept this creed believe they should be united in a single Church or group of Churches in communion with each other. Others who accept this creed believe it does not speak of a visible organization but of all those baptized who hold the Christian faith, referred to as "
348:), of which the Dhammayut has its origin partly in the Mahanikaya, and is the new and schismatic group. Both Mahanikaya and Dhammayut have many subgroups, which usually do not have schismatic origins, but came into being in a natural way, through the popularity of a (leader)
1271:
1461:
pronunciation, at least in
American English. In a recent survey 61 percent of the Usage Panel indicated that they use (skĭ′zəm), while 31 percent said they use (sĭ′zəm). A smaller number, 8 percent, preferred a third pronunciation, (shĭ′zəm)."
1153:
or religious innovation. By focusing on the more spiritual aspects of religion, Sufis strive to obtain direct experience of God by making use of "intuitive and emotional faculties" that one must be trained to use. One starts with
804:
Churches believe that they also represent the One Holy
Catholic and Apostolic Church and consider the Catholic and Orthodox Churches to be in error, while others do not expect a union of all Christian churches on earth. See also
940:
appointed the head of the mutt as the sole trustee of the
Kamakshi temple. The protests of the traditional priests of the Kamakshi temple are well documented and preserved. Incidentally, Fort William is also the first
216:) drew a distinction between them, teaching: "If you must make a choice between heresy and schism, always choose heresy. As a schismatic, you have torn and divided the body of Christ. Choose heresy every time."
928:
went to war against each other. It is on record that in 1839 the
Kumbakonam Mutt applied for permission to the English Collector of Arcot to perform the “kumbhabhishekham” of the Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram
668:
in 2004. However, when for any reason people withdraw from communion, two distinct ecclesiastical entities may result, each of which, or at least some members thereof, may then accuse the other(s) of heresy.
340:
movements, which can be regarded as being schismatic in origin. Each school has various subgroups, which often are schismatic in origin. For example, in Thai
Theravadin Buddhism there are two groups (
715:) with the Catholic Church, they are still considered much more linked to it than the Protestant ecclesial communities, which have markedly different theological beliefs and rejected the concept of
332:
came into being, but were not schismatic, only focusing on different interpretations for the same monastic community. In the old texts, 18 or 20 early schools are mentioned. Later, there were the
816:
Protestant groups, lacking the stronger traditional authority-structures of (say) Roman
Catholicism or Eastern Orthodoxy, and often riven by politico-national divides (sometimes resulting from
1090:" (The Rightly Guided Caliphs). Sunnis believe that the position of Caliph may be democratically chosen, but after the first four Rightly Guided Caliphs the position turned into a hereditary
703:, but who have orthodox faith, is different: these are considered to be imperfectly, though not fully, related to the Church. This nuanced view applies especially to the Churches of
168:. It is also used of a split within a non-religious organization or movement or, more broadly, of a separation between two or more people, be it brothers, friends, lovers, etc.
1920:"And sixty thousand Nasoraeans abandoned the Sign of the Seven and entered the Median Hills, a place where we were free from domination by all other races." Karen L. King,
1054:; therefore, the term Sunni refers to those who follow or maintain the Sunnah of Muhammad. The Sunni believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor to lead the
833:
or "The Anabaptist Disease". Emphasizing fully voluntary membership in the church, and without an established authority of hierarchical structure, Anabaptists, especially
1440:
1606:
1789:
419:
8331:
8057:
3432:
1763:
761:
regard each other as heretical, not orthodox, because of the Oriental Orthodox Church's rejection and the Eastern Orthodox Church's acceptance of the
7065:
3523:
8021:
5972:
1573:"Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople Broke Eucharistic Communion with Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens » News » OrthodoxEurope.org"
1312:
7339:
5821:
1936:
8310:
6878:
1120:
was chosen by Allah and thus appointed by Muhammad to be the direct successor and leader of the Muslim community. They regard him as the first
179:
as an adjective means pertaining to a schism or schisms, or to those ideas, policies, etc. that are thought to lead towards or promote schism.
1010:(his companions) asked him which group that would be, whereupon he replied, "It is the one to which I and my companions belong" (reported in
6830:
4173:
800:
to be in schism, while the Eastern Orthodox Church also claims that title and holds the view that the Catholic Church is schismatic. Some
1482:
656:
with the authorities of a Church, and not every break of communion is necessarily about doctrine, as is clear from examples such as the
5866:
5793:
2957:
2058:
394:
1176:(lit. "those who seceded") is a general term embracing a variety of Islamic sects which, while originally supporting the Caliphate of
8326:
8199:
5666:
2036:
860:
661:
412:
6117:
829:, to the extent that divisions over even minute details of doctrine and theology are common and scholars have dubbed the phenomenon
8183:
5957:
5831:
5816:
7684:
1879:
785:
612:
3756:
8300:
8260:
7058:
5977:
1991:
1617:
856:
17:
7905:
7487:
7334:
6442:
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719:(with the exception of the Anglicans, which, however, are viewed by the Catholic Church as not having a valid priesthood).
603:
405:
190:. In Roman Catholic teaching, every heresy is a schism, while there may be some schisms free of the added guilt of heresy.
7724:
7136:
6560:
5841:
5437:
1308:
837:
have experienced dozens of schisms, resulting in the establishment of dozens of various unaffiliated Mennonite churches.
1058:(Muslim community). After an initial period of confusion, a group of his most prominent companions gathered and elected
160:. The word is most frequently applied to a split in what had previously been a single religious body, such as the Great
7674:
7649:
7393:
7319:
6770:
6500:
6382:
5836:
4411:
2321:
665:
1456:
in English, is traditionally pronounced (sĭ′zəm). However, in the 16th century the word was respelled with an initial
7405:
7190:
6820:
5641:
2842:
1948:
1656:
1238:
289:
148:
111:
70:
271:
8215:
7354:
7304:
7051:
6873:
4421:
762:
206:
1520:
8336:
7830:
7522:
6835:
6730:
5856:
5851:
5807:
5432:
4271:
3491:
2476:
1410:
1252:
773:
8273:
8117:
7482:
7425:
7239:
6690:
6515:
5788:
4797:
4738:
4625:
4504:
4436:
2820:
2458:
2377:
267:
213:
8290:
4922:
4792:
7359:
6840:
6255:
5992:
5651:
5500:
5422:
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3881:
3390:
2029:
845:
734:
teachings to be heretical and excluded their adherents from the Church. It also addressed the schism between
209:
7269:
7107:
6898:
6700:
3903:
2609:
1105:
1029:
961:
7865:
4932:
7689:
7102:
6908:
6620:
6615:
6387:
4905:
4866:
4416:
4330:
3898:
3604:
2226:
792:". Some churches consider themselves to be the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. For instance, the
765:
about the two natures (human and divine) of Christ. However, this view has been challenged in the recent
676:
532:
4937:
4927:
1285:
The first schism in Jainism happened around the fourth century BCE, leading to rise of two major sects,
7960:
7945:
7664:
5681:
5626:
5322:
4057:
3594:
2221:
2163:
872:
735:
539:
510:
3643:
8295:
7659:
7364:
7124:
6933:
6722:
6580:
6032:
4915:
4689:
4320:
3950:
3471:
2603:
2355:
2192:
2147:
1338:
1265:
905:
818:
496:
377:
175:
is a person who creates or incites schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group.
4812:
769:
between these two groups, classifying the matter of Chalcedon as a matter of schism, not of heresy.
8305:
8204:
8037:
7910:
7679:
7600:
7585:
7289:
7259:
7232:
7212:
7141:
6437:
6397:
6352:
6142:
6132:
5937:
5686:
5511:
5447:
5417:
5307:
5072:
4981:
4949:
4910:
4822:
3695:
2937:
2873:
2343:
2328:
2022:
913:
884:
746:
252:
3380:
1144:
1002:(Community or Nation) will be fragmented into seventy-three sects, and all of them will be in the
27:
Division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or religious denomination
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6825:
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6037:
5967:
5763:
5569:
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4684:
4662:
4461:
4283:
3808:
3422:
3349:
3033:
2404:
2204:
2113:
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report (collections of accounts of the life and teachings of Muhammad), Muhammad is said to have
901:
864:
797:
754:
723:
708:
503:
263:
256:
31:
8285:
8233:
8228:
8097:
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8052:
7820:
7221:
7170:
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5457:
5452:
5193:
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4231:
4202:
3690:
3685:
3486:
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3327:
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2428:
2424:
1196:
1121:
965:
696:
373:
329:
157:
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7955:
7875:
7704:
7512:
7435:
7274:
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6996:
6941:
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6260:
6082:
5758:
5696:
5516:
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4775:
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3821:
3658:
2800:
2399:
2311:
1505:
973:
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673:
653:
477:
3673:
3638:
1764:"Sringeri temple attack and the genocide of Karnataka's Hindus by the Maratha Empire (1791)"
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8:
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6067:
6027:
5922:
5909:
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841:
758:
585:
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517:
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1476:
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3798:
3574:
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3003:
2901:
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2419:
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2118:
2070:
1987:
1944:
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1745:
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1613:
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1316:
1047:
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388:
4481:
4079:
3710:
3449:
1933:
Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). Turning the Tables on Jesus: The Mandaean View. In
1876:
1839:
156:) is a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or
8357:
7965:
7810:
7800:
7549:
7457:
7430:
7388:
7309:
7249:
7244:
7185:
6981:
6863:
6760:
6372:
6332:
6280:
6275:
6192:
6162:
6072:
5962:
5826:
5778:
5773:
5332:
5297:
5270:
5028:
5013:
4888:
4807:
4657:
4635:
4543:
4404:
4183:
4146:
4002:
3987:
3935:
3700:
3680:
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3528:
3337:
3301:
3293:
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3177:
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3092:
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2971:
2909:
2751:
2588:
2438:
2096:
1735:
1350:
1326:
1075:
921:
822:), show a high degree of fissibility, which ecumenical efforts may only intensify.
353:
345:
122:
81:
44:
7885:
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364:
perhaps remains in a state of schism (since 1616) from the other Tibetan schools.
7990:
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7825:
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7554:
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7383:
7032:
5656:
5636:
5126:
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4131:
4111:
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3533:
3496:
3284:
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2182:
2137:
2106:
1977:
1969:
1883:
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1405:
1290:
1245:
925:
806:
700:
688:
489:
328:'s life. This schism lasted only a short time. Later (after Buddha's death), the
202:
198:
1590:
1560:
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rule. There has not been another widely recognized Caliph since the fall of the
692:
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lodge of India. Since then, the Math has maintained cordial relations with the
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753:(A.D. 451) were seen as matters of heresy, not merely of schism. Thus the
7925:
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1973:
1645:(2016-10-18). "The Case against Denominationalism: Perpetuating Schism".
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1486:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 327.
742:, considering their quarrel to be a matter of discipline, not of faith.
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641:
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5208:
5198:
5161:
4760:
4538:
4486:
4226:
3871:
3851:
3385:
3310:
3249:
3013:
2993:
2914:
2566:
2534:
2505:
2284:
2279:
2264:
1887:
1203:
1181:
1173:
1162:
or mundane practice of Islam, and then is initiated into the mystical (
1149:
1139:
1101:
909:
834:
801:
456:
341:
7492:
4568:
3727:
3405:
1740:
1556:
924:
denomination. It became a schismatic institution when Tanjore and the
356:
has seen schisms in the past, of which most were healed, although the
7709:
7637:
7507:
7368:
7314:
7205:
7146:
7119:
7097:
7092:
7088:
5676:
5472:
5387:
5377:
5248:
5203:
5188:
5121:
4969:
4431:
4353:
4313:
4303:
4266:
4241:
4221:
4116:
3982:
3836:
3826:
3569:
3506:
3501:
3412:
3222:
3207:
3172:
3155:
3137:
3050:
2830:
2746:
2725:
2720:
2697:
2692:
2651:
2646:
2583:
2520:
2443:
2414:
2365:
2306:
2259:
1983:
1683:
1415:
1374:
1358:
1346:
1286:
1231:
1135:
1112:. Shia Muslims believe that, similar to the appointment of prophets,
895:
during the 16th century after which the Tunga Math gained prominence.
766:
337:
321:
7156:
3102:
2631:
1724:"From Britain to India: Freemasonry as a Connective Force of Empire"
241:
7920:
7627:
7544:
7467:
7195:
5479:
5223:
5213:
5068:
4553:
4533:
4360:
4236:
4091:
3737:
3375:
3315:
3234:
3142:
3129:
3107:
3087:
3065:
3060:
3040:
2980:
2947:
2886:
2730:
2715:
2593:
2554:
2510:
2301:
2238:
2142:
2045:
1159:
1087:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1003:
995:
979:
949:
though the main math at Sringeri fell sour with the colonial power
680:
652:
that a Church considered to be essential. Schism is a rejection of
649:
333:
317:
952:
Thus, the Kanchi Mutt can at best claim its origin to be in 1842.
8107:
7632:
7590:
5753:
5352:
5317:
5238:
5151:
5092:
4996:
4694:
4548:
4298:
4251:
4136:
4012:
3831:
3254:
3217:
3028:
2578:
2544:
2387:
2088:
1275:
1167:
1125:
1091:
987:
904:
was originally established as the Kumbakonam Mutt in 1821 by the
349:
7915:
1353:(6th Century BCE). Schisms in Judaism included the emergence of
726:(A.D. 325) distinguished between schism and heresy. It declared
228:
comes from the Greek word σχίσμα which means "cleft, division".
182:
In religion, the charge of schism is distinguished from that of
8178:
8173:
8082:
7462:
7200:
5540:
5525:
5344:
5233:
5218:
5176:
4954:
4832:
4101:
3856:
3846:
3456:
3417:
3259:
2867:
2837:
2561:
1877:
Why are Muslims divided into different Sects/Schools of Thought
1814:"ஆதி சங்கரர் நிறுவியதா காஞ்சி சங்கரமடம்? – முரண்படும் தகவல்கள்"
1790:"Mohan Guruswamy | The Kumbakonam of the Kanchi Shankaracharya"
1648:
The End of Protestantism: Pursuing Unity in a Fragmented Church
1155:
1131:
1063:
1042:
1007:
991:
892:
684:
361:
183:
7770:
4047:
1651:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Publishing Group. p. 78.
1180:, eventually rejected his legitimacy after he negotiated with
840:
A current dispute with an acknowledged risk of schism for the
7714:
5357:
5131:
5111:
5096:
4667:
4493:
4288:
4151:
4106:
4086:
3244:
2641:
2487:
2269:
1498:
1475:
1224:
1217:
1109:
1055:
1033:
999:
727:
1270:
8142:
8067:
5282:
5171:
3075:
2014:
1116:
after Muhammad are also chosen by God. According to Shias,
1113:
1071:
1046:, which means the teachings and actions or examples of the
137:
99:
59:
1902:
1728:
E-rea. Revue électronique d'études sur le monde anglophone
1062:, Muhammad's close friend and father-in-law, as the first
772:
In its extended and final form (possibly derived from the
128:
8179:
INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
5181:
5146:
3816:
3151:
1177:
1117:
1079:
131:
93:
53:
1441:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1979:
The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations
660:
and the breaking of the communion that existed between
2057:
1274:
Picture showing a diagrammatic view of the schisms in
745:
The divisions that came to a head at the Councils of
312:
The historical development of major Buddhist Lineages
149:
134:
112:
96:
90:
87:
71:
56:
50:
1349:
religions were the product of the schism during the
1293:, which were later subdivided in further sub-sects.
859:
between the primatial See of Eastern Orthodoxy, the
825:
Schisms have occurred particularly frequently among
1124:, which continued as a hereditary position through
197:, however, has often preferred heresy over schism.
140:
125:
102:
84:
62:
47:
1509:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
780:seventy years later), what is commonly called the
8349:
1840:"Islam News Room – Quran 'Miracle 19' is A Lie?"
1313:Relationships between Jewish religious movements
990:, traditions and related faiths. According to a
891:Sringeri Math' diverged after a schism with the
776:in 381 although only known from the Acts of the
691:on the individual who commits it. As stated in
8311:Religious discrimination against modern pagans
1927:
7059:
2030:
711:. While they don't possess "full communion" (
413:
7073:
1968:
1908:
270:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7066:
7052:
2037:
2023:
1184:during the 7th Century Islamic civil war (
867:over the issue of Constantinople granting
420:
406:
8200:Academic study of new religious movements
1787:
1739:
1721:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1066:. Sunnis regard the first four caliphs –
861:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
662:Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople
290:Learn how and when to remove this message
8184:World Religions and Spirituality Project
4596:
1641:
1557:Orthodox Practice – Choosing God-parents
1545:Catechism of the Eastern Orthodox Church
1470:
1269:
307:
5898:
1955:(pp94-111). Minneapolis: Fortress Press
1934:
978:After the death of the Islamic prophet
14:
8350:
8058:Classifications of religious movements
7685:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
1595:
1496:
786:One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church
687:, automatically brings the penalty of
7047:
5897:
5050:
4595:
2056:
2018:
857:the 2018 Moscow-Constantinople schism
7906:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
7335:International Peace Mission movement
796:claims that title and considers the
640:One can make a distinction between
268:adding citations to reliable sources
235:
7725:World Mission Society Church of God
7137:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
1309:Jewish views of religious pluralism
679:, an act of schism, like an act of
24:
8301:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
7675:Unitarian Universalist Association
5867:Religions and spiritual traditions
2059:Religious groups and denominations
1837:
666:Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens
25:
8369:
7406:Moorish Science Temple of America
7191:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star
2000:
1553:Unionism and Syncretism – and PLI
1521:"Heresy better idea than schism?"
1239:Moorish Science Temple of America
707:, more particularly still to the
320:, the first schism was set up by
8216:Journal of Contemporary Religion
7027:
7018:
7017:
6831:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5973:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1632:Longmans 1960 pp. 296,7; 305–331
1503:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
387:
240:
121:
80:
43:
7680:United Submitters International
5433:Evolutionary origin of religion
1935:Horsley, Richard (March 2010).
1914:
1893:
1870:
1831:
1806:
1788:Guruswamy, Mohan (2021-11-30).
1781:
1756:
1722:Deschamps, Simon (2017-06-15).
1715:
1676:
1635:
1452:, which was originally spelled
1411:List of schisms in Christianity
1253:United Submitters International
774:First Council of Constantinople
367:
8274:Christian countercult movement
8118:Polytheistic reconstructionism
7483:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha
7240:Chinese salvationist religions
5789:Separation of church and state
4437:Polytheistic reconstructionism
1622:
1611:(Liturgical Press 1992), p. 41
1583:
1565:
1538:
1513:
1490:
1464:
1433:
13:
1:
3391:Traditional Sabahan religions
1962:
1609:Rome and the Eastern Churches
1082:(Ali ibn Abu Talib) – as the
205:(quoted with approval by the
7270:Church of the Guanche People
2044:
1561:Code of Canon Law, canon 751
962:Islamic schools and branches
219:
7:
7690:Universal White Brotherhood
5642:National religiosity levels
4867:Nauruan Indigenous religion
4417:Hellenism (modern religion)
1399:
916:, one of the four cardinal
878:
648:. Heresy is rejection of a
534:Assyrian Church of the East
498:(Eastern Catholic Churches)
231:
10:
8374:
7961:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
7946:Joseph Franklin Rutherford
7665:Unarius Academy of Science
5051:
1444:, 4th ed. (2000) notes in
1306:
1300:
1296:
1263:
1259:
959:
873:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
846:responses to homosexuality
541:Ancient Church of the East
512:Oriental Orthodox Churches
371:
301:
29:
8319:
8296:Persecution of Falun Gong
8259:
8192:
8166:
8030:
8014:
7866:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi
7733:
7660:Twelve Tribes communities
7650:Transcendental Meditation
7081:
7013:
6932:
6849:
6721:
6466:
6191:
5908:
5904:
5893:
5802:
5727:
5498:
5406:
5343:
5061:
5057:
5046:
4604:
4591:
4516:
4339:
4321:Transcendental Meditation
4214:
4201:
4166:
3914:
3891:
3880:
3807:
3770:
3470:
3366:
3348:
3292:
3283:
3200:
3128:
2979:
2970:
2928:
2900:
2858:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2739:
2706:
2678:
2669:
2619:
2486:
2173:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2052:
1266:Jain schools and branches
1022:Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamā‘h
982:, there have arisen many
819:cuius regio, eius religio
378:Ecclesiastical separatism
8306:Persecution of Rastafari
8205:Anthropology of religion
8038:African-initiated church
7911:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
7601:Shri Ram Chandra Mission
7290:The Family International
7260:Church of Divine Science
7213:Charismatic Christianity
5958:Central African Republic
2938:Vietnamese folk religion
2329:Charismatic Christianity
1497:Forget, Jacques (1912).
1426:
1147:of being an unjustified
1074:(`Umar ibn al-Khattāb),
955:
887:Matha, also called the '
8337:New religious movements
7791:Chinmayananda Saraswati
7577:Joy of Satan Ministries
7355:Kingdom of Jesus Christ
7176:Black Hebrew Israelites
7075:New religious movements
5852:New religious movements
5485:Theories about religion
5438:Evolutionary psychology
4462:Modern Finnish paganism
2405:Independent Catholicism
2008:Encyclopædia Britannica
1909:Clarke & Beyer 2009
1483:Encyclopædia Britannica
1128:and Ali's descendants.
1020:, often referred to as
906:Maratha king of Tanjore
865:Russian Orthodox Church
798:Eastern Orthodox Church
784:declares belief in the
763:Confession of Chalcedon
755:Eastern Orthodox Church
724:First Council of Nicaea
709:Eastern Orthodox Church
505:Eastern Orthodox Church
395:denominational families
32:Schism (disambiguation)
8291:Persecution of Baháʼís
8286:Persecution of Ahmadis
8234:Psychology of religion
8229:Philosophy of religion
8098:Japanese new religions
8088:Hindu reform movements
8053:Christian denomination
6501:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4477:Erzyan native religion
4326:Unitarian Universalism
3686:Native American Church
2449:Oneness Pentecostalism
1899:Trimingham (1998), p.1
1820:(in Tamil). 2018-03-01
1630:Early Christian Creeds
1282:
1104:is the second largest
1084:al-Khulafā’ur-Rāshidūn
1006:fire except one." The
966:Succession to Muhammad
938:Fort William, Calcutta
697:1983 Code of Canon Law
547:Protestant Reformation
374:Schism in Christianity
330:early Buddhist schools
313:
158:religious denomination
8244:Sociology of religion
7956:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
7876:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
7705:The Way International
7436:New Kadampa Tradition
7265:Church of Scientology
6821:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6118:São Tomé and Príncipe
5978:Republic of the Congo
4174:Aboriginal Australian
2801:Chinese folk religion
1844:www.islamnewsroom.com
1506:Catholic Encyclopedia
1273:
1255:, c. mid-20th century
960:Further information:
912:, as a branch of the
893:Koodli Sringeri Matha
794:Roman Catholic Church
767:Ecumenical discussion
740:Meletius of Lycopolis
674:Roman Catholic Church
311:
18:Schismatic (religion)
8133:Religious syncretism
8128:Religious conversion
8113:Open-source religion
7941:Charles Taze Russell
7756:Herbert W. Armstrong
7643:Theosophical Society
7421:New Apostolic Church
6443:United Arab Emirates
5229:Religious experience
4598:Historical religions
3600:Four Mothers Society
2958:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
2290:Schwenkfelder Church
1549:Concordia Cyclopedia
1393:Conservative Judaism
1323:Jewish denominations
1040:comes from the word
918:Shankaracharya Maths
778:Council of Chalcedon
717:apostolic succession
705:Eastern Christianity
575:Council of Chalcedon
441:Eastern Christianity
432:Western Christianity
264:improve this section
30:For other uses, see
8250:When Prophecy Fails
8210:History of religion
8153:Spiritual evolution
8123:Prosperity theology
8093:In-group favoritism
8063:Conspiracy theories
7751:Marshall Applewhite
7503:Ramakrishna Mission
7171:Jehovah's Witnesses
6836:Trinidad and Tobago
6731:Antigua and Barbuda
5899:Religion by country
4955:Cult of Magna Mater
3428:Philippine Dayawism
3009:Nimbarka Sampradaya
2757:Chinese Manichaeism
2429:Jehovah's Witnesses
2234:Proto-Protestantism
1922:What is Gnosticism?
1589:Code of Canon Law,
1446:The Free Dictionary
1383:, c. 1st century AD
1377:, c. 1st century AD
1158:(Islamic law), the
855:suffered a schism,
736:Peter of Alexandria
304:Schools of Buddhism
119:or, less commonly,
8332:In popular culture
8269:Anti-cult movement
8043:Buddhist modernism
7981:Emanuel Swedenborg
7976:Nirmala Srivastava
7741:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
7695:Vipassana movement
7670:Unification Church
7655:True Buddha School
7596:Shambhala Buddhism
7567:The Satanic Temple
7488:The Process Church
7374:Maha Bodhi Society
7345:Invitation to Life
7325:Humanistic Judaism
6771:Dominican Republic
5817:Abrahamic prophets
4906:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3401:Aliran Kepercayaan
2604:Non-denominational
2526:Modernist Salafism
2212:Oriental Orthodoxy
1943:. Fortress Press.
1882:2008-09-15 at the
1862:has generic name (
1643:Leithart, Peter J.
1577:orthodoxeurope.org
1329:and non-Orthodox:
1283:
1216:The schism of the
1209:The schism of the
1206:, late 7th century
1202:The schism of the
1195:The schism of the
1028:, are the largest
988:schools of thought
934:East India Company
926:Wodeyars of Mysore
920:of the mainstream
910:Serfoji II Bhonsle
842:Anglican Communion
759:Oriental Orthodoxy
713:communio in sacris
586:Early Christianity
567:Council of Ephesus
519:Church of the East
360:school centred in
314:
210:Bishop of Virginia
8345:
8344:
8239:Religious studies
8073:Cybersectarianism
8048:Chabad messianism
8022:Pacific Northwest
8006:Poykayil Yohannan
7821:Josemaría Escrivá
7700:Eastern Lightning
7498:Rajneesh movement
7446:Religious Science
7379:Messianic Judaism
7365:Latter Day Saints
7330:Iglesia ni Cristo
7255:Christian Science
7115:Aetherius Society
7041:
7040:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7004:
5993:Equatorial Guinea
5889:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5423:Cognitive science
5042:
5041:
4975:Mysteries of Isis
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4331:White Brotherhood
4197:
4196:
4162:
4161:
3605:Keetoowah Society
3462:Sundanese Wiwitan
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3004:Brahma Sampradaya
2966:
2965:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2747:Assianism/Uatsdin
2665:
2664:
2434:British Israelism
2420:Nontrinitarianism
2383:Plymouth Brethren
2378:Nondenominational
2312:Congregationalism
2200:Eastern Orthodoxy
2148:Reconstructionist
1993:978-0-203-87212-3
1939:Christian Origins
1741:10.4000/erea.5853
1684:Schisms "Schisms"
1618:978-1-58617-282-4
1421:Old and New Light
1345:, the Jewish and
1339:Reconstructionist
1317:Heresy in Judaism
1014:Hadith No. 171).
1012:Sunan al-Tirmidhi
974:Shia–Sunni divide
936:headquartered at
853:Eastern Orthodoxy
300:
299:
292:
16:(Redirected from
8365:
8167:Public education
7966:Shiv Dayal Singh
7831:Charles Fillmore
7811:Aleister Crowley
7801:Helena Blavatsky
7513:Risshō Kōsei Kai
7478:Pilgrims of Arès
7458:Nuwaubian Nation
7431:New Confucianism
7250:Christadelphians
7245:Chinmaya Mission
7186:Branch Davidians
7125:Lahore Ahmadiyya
7068:
7061:
7054:
7045:
7044:
7031:
7021:
7020:
6899:Papua New Guinea
6874:Marshall Islands
6701:Northern Ireland
5906:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5779:Secular theology
5774:Secular humanism
5059:
5058:
5048:
5047:
4923:Ancestral Pueblo
4593:
4592:
4212:
4211:
3889:
3888:
3290:
3289:
3046:Shaiva Siddhanta
2977:
2976:
2910:Korean shamanism
2789:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2676:
2675:
2589:Mahdawi movement
2459:Swedenborgianism
2439:Christadelphians
2085:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2015:
1996:
1956:
1954:
1931:
1925:
1924:, 2005, Page 140
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:Deccan Chronicle
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:History of Islam
1760:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1525:Washington Times
1517:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1468:
1462:
1437:
1351:Babylonian Exile
1327:Orthodox Judaism
1076:Uthman Ibn Affan
693:canon 1312 §1 1°
599:
589:
588:
542:
535:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
473:
466:
459:
453:
451:
444:
435:
422:
415:
408:
402:
397:in Christianity:
391:
354:Tibetan Buddhism
295:
288:
284:
281:
275:
244:
236:
162:East–West Schism
152:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
115:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
74:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
52:
49:
21:
8373:
8372:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8341:
8315:
8255:
8188:
8162:
8026:
8010:
7996:Chögyam Trungpa
7991:Joseph W. Tkach
7896:Elijah Muhammad
7826:Louis Farrakhan
7816:Mary Baker Eddy
7776:Sathya Sai Baba
7734:Notable figures
7729:
7586:Sathya Sai Baba
7555:Church of Satan
7411:Nation of Islam
7384:Modern paganism
7233:Neo-charismatic
7077:
7072:
7042:
7037:
7001:
6928:
6909:Solomon Islands
6845:
6717:
6621:North Macedonia
6462:
6187:
5900:
5881:
5842:Mass gatherings
5810:
5805:
5798:
5737:
5732:
5723:
5657:Religiocentrism
5637:National church
5505:
5502:
5494:
5409:
5402:
5339:
5261:Bodies of water
5053:
5038:
4823:Jamaican Maroon
4600:
4575:
4512:
4342:
4335:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4158:
4132:Trinidad Orisha
3917:
3910:
3883:
3876:
3803:
3766:
3757:Washat Dreamers
3473:
3466:
3362:
3344:
3271:
3245:Srilankan Vedda
3196:
3124:
2999:Sri Vaishnavism
2962:
2924:
2896:
2854:
2761:
2735:
2702:
2661:
2615:
2540:Twelver Shi'ism
2482:
2344:Neo-charismatic
2317:Presbyterianism
2169:
2061:
2048:
2043:
2003:
1994:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1884:Wayback Machine
1875:
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1607:Aidan Nichols,
1605:
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1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1495:
1491:
1469:
1465:
1448:that "The word
1438:
1434:
1429:
1406:One true church
1402:
1319:
1305:
1299:
1278:along with the
1268:
1262:
1246:Nation of Islam
1048:Islamic prophet
976:
958:
881:
831:Täuferkrankheit
807:One true church
749:(A.D. 431) and
689:excommunication
626:
623:denominations.)
611:(Not shown are
608:
607:
600:
593:
591:
584:
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491:Catholic Church
490:
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203:James I. McCord
150:
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83:
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72:
46:
42:
35:
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23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
8371:
8361:
8360:
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8327:Academic study
8323:
8321:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8281:Anti-Mormonism
8278:
8277:
8276:
8265:
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8003:
8001:Ellen G. White
7998:
7993:
7988:
7986:Rudolf Steiner
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7951:Ahn Sahng-hong
7948:
7943:
7938:
7936:Helena Roerich
7933:
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7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7891:Sun Myung Moon
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7846:L. Ron Hubbard
7843:
7838:
7836:Kelsang Gyatso
7833:
7828:
7823:
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7808:
7803:
7798:
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7758:
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7746:Noble Drew Ali
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7620:
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7473:Peoples Temple
7470:
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7181:Brahma Kumaris
7178:
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7167:Bible Students
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6691:United Kingdom
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5813:
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5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5784:Secularization
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5764:Deconstruction
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5728:
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5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5612:Fundamentalism
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
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5482:
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5476:
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5455:
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5430:
5425:
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5412:
5404:
5403:
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5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
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5336:
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5325:
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5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
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5280:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5253:
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5216:
5211:
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5179:
5174:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5090:
5088:Call to prayer
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:Disaffiliation
5065:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4979:
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4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4947:
4942:
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4940:
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4918:
4913:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
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4869:
4859:
4858:
4857:
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4842:
4837:
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4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:Greco-Buddhism
4763:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4676:
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4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
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4605:
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4459:
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4419:
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4409:
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4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
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4363:
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4347:
4345:
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4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
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4311:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
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4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4209:
4199:
4198:
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4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Tambor de Mina
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3904:Guanche church
3895:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3809:Tibeto-Burmese
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3696:Nuu-chah-nulth
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Muscogee Creek
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3521:
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3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3457:Sumbese Marapu
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3376:Batak Parmalim
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
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3325:
3324:
3323:
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3277:
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3262:
3252:
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3215:
3210:
3204:
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3197:
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3194:
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3168:
3163:
3158:
3140:
3134:
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3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3105:
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3095:
3090:
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3048:
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3016:
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3001:
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2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
2684:
2682:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
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2596:
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2574:
2564:
2559:
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2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
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2508:
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2492:
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2480:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:Bible Students
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Restorationism
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2351:Evangelicalism
2348:
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2346:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2294:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2002:
2001:External links
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1926:
1913:
1911:, p. 326.
1901:
1892:
1869:
1830:
1818:BBC News தமிழ்
1805:
1780:
1755:
1714:
1675:
1657:
1634:
1628:Kelly, J.N.D.
1621:
1594:
1582:
1564:
1537:
1512:
1500:"Schism"
1489:
1477:"Schism"
1474:, ed. (1911).
1472:Chisholm, Hugh
1463:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1387:Reform Judaism
1384:
1378:
1372:
1343:Jewish history
1303:Jewish schisms
1301:Main article:
1298:
1295:
1264:Main article:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1234:, 19th century
1230:The schism of
1228:
1223:The schism of
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1197:Shia and Sunni
1170:(Sufi Order).
1096:Ottoman Empire
957:
954:
880:
877:
811:Great Apostasy
658:Western Schism
625:
624:
621:restorationist
617:nontrinitarian
604:Full communion
601:
592:
581:
573:
565:
562:(11th century)
560:
555:
552:(16th century)
550:
545:
538:
531:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
484:(Latin Church)
481:
476:
469:
462:
455:
446:
437:
428:
425:
424:
417:
410:
399:
392:
386:
385:
382:Bosnian Church
369:
366:
302:Main article:
298:
297:
248:
246:
239:
233:
230:
221:
218:
188:Great Apostasy
166:Western Schism
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8370:
8359:
8356:
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8353:
8338:
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8185:
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8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8148:Self religion
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8078:Doomsday cult
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
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8036:
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8033:
8029:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7901:Nakayama Miki
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7886:Nikkyō Niwano
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7766:Sri Aurobindo
7764:
7762:
7761:Shoko Asahara
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7720:Word of Faith
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7561:
7560:Temple of Set
7558:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7416:New Acropolis
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:Heaven's Gate
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7280:Discordianism
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7215:
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7211:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7142:Anthroposophy
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7086:
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7080:
7076:
7069:
7064:
7062:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7024:
7016:
7015:
7012:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6934:South America
6931:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6842:
6841:United States
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6723:North America
6720:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6581:Liechtenstein
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6033:Guinea-Bissau
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5892:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:Organizations
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Vegetarianism
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Homosexuality
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Neurotheology
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Folk religion
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:Imperial cult
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Discordianism
4527:
4525:
4524:Anthroposophy
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Mari religion
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Neo-Theosophy
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:New Acropolis
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:North African
3890:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Kwakwakaʼwakw
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3350:Austroasiatic
3347:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:Vattisen Yaly
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Kirat Mundhum
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Milah Abraham
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:Protestantism
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1970:Clarke, Peter
1967:
1966:
1952:
1950:9781451416640
1946:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1672:
1660:
1658:9781493405831
1654:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:, p. 42; The
1546:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1213:, 8th century
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1199:, c. 632/680s
1198:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:Ahl as-Sunnah
1023:
1019:
1018:Sunni Muslims
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
971:
967:
963:
953:
950:
948:
944:
939:
935:
932:In 1842, the
930:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:Sringeri Mutt
911:
907:
903:
898:
897:
894:
890:
886:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
820:
814:
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
635:
631:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:
605:
598:
597:
590:
587:
579:
576:
571:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
536:
529:
526:
521:
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
479:
474:
467:
460:
452:
450:Protestantism
443:
442:
434:
433:
423:
418:
416:
411:
409:
404:
403:
396:
390:
383:
379:
375:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
310:
305:
294:
291:
283:
273:
269:
265:
259:
258:
254:
249:This section
247:
243:
238:
237:
229:
227:
217:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Protestantism
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:
145:
118:
117:
107:
77:
76:
67:
40:
33:
19:
8248:
8223:Nova Religio
8221:
8214:
8158:UFO religion
8137:
8103:Neoshamanism
7971:Joseph Smith
7871:Lu Sheng-yen
7856:David Koresh
7786:Alice Bailey
7611:Spiritualism
7535:Santa Muerte
7451:Unity Church
7305:Fung Loy Kok
7162:Baháʼí Faith
7152:Armstrongism
7132:Ananda Marga
7082:Major groups
6438:Turkmenistan
6398:Saudi Arabia
6143:South Africa
6133:Sierra Leone
5938:Burkina Faso
5847:Names of God
5794:Unaffiliated
5749:Antireligion
5661:
5605:Universalism
5553:Assimilation
5418:Anthropology
5293:Supernatural
5288:Spirituality
5256:Sacred space
5244:Purification
5117:Denomination
5071: /
4879:Paleo-Balkan
4845:Mesopotamian
4680:Cook Islands
4651:Old Prussian
4564:UFO religion
4503:
4499:Zalmoxianism
4427:Neoshamanism
4284:Spiritualism
4167:Other ethnic
4056:
3882:Traditional
3842:Bongthingism
3711:Acoma Pueblo
3659:Mesoamerican
3368:Austronesian
3189:
3185:Neo-Buddhism
3117:
3113:Neo-Hinduism
3034:Swaminarayan
2872:
2821:Salvationist
2806:Confucianism
2657:Samaritanism
2627:Ali-Illahism
2608:
2475:
2469:Unitarianism
2410:Old Catholic
2217:Nestorianism
2175:Christianity
2162:
2128:Conservative
2007:
1978:
1974:Beyer, Peter
1940:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1916:
1904:
1895:
1872:
1843:
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1772:. Retrieved
1770:. 2020-10-31
1767:
1758:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1662:. Retrieved
1647:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1608:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1540:
1529:. Retrieved
1527:. 2004-01-31
1524:
1515:
1504:
1492:
1481:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1435:
1381:Christianity
1369:Samaritanism
1363:
1355:Christianity
1341:. In early
1335:Conservative
1320:
1284:
1211:Mu'tazilites
1190:
1172:
1166:) path of a
1148:
1130:
1106:denomination
1100:
1083:
1041:
1037:
1030:denomination
1025:
1021:
1016:
986:by means of
984:Muslim sects
977:
970:Pan-Islamism
951:
931:
899:
882:
850:
839:
830:
824:
817:
815:
782:Nicene Creed
771:
744:
721:
712:
671:
639:
633:
629:
627:
596:Great Church
594:
582:
577:
569:
561:
557:Great Schism
551:
527:
439:
430:
368:Christianity
315:
286:
277:
262:Please help
250:
225:
223:
207:Episcopalian
199:Presbyterian
181:
176:
172:
170:
38:
36:
8193:Scholarship
7926:Ramakrishna
7861:Anton LaVey
7806:Sri Chinmoy
7781:Baháʼu'lláh
7606:Soka Gakkai
7540:Santo Daime
7528:Radha Soami
7518:Sahaja Yoga
7441:New Thought
7228:Charismatic
7218:Pentecostal
6889:New Zealand
6826:Saint Lucia
6776:El Salvador
6681:Switzerland
6616:Netherlands
6388:Philippines
6316:South Korea
6311:North Korea
6201:Afghanistan
6148:South Sudan
6038:Ivory Coast
5822:Deification
5769:Objectivism
5744:Agnosticism
5697:Persecution
5687:Video games
5652:Populations
5563:Proselytism
5531:Monasticism
5522:Clericalism
5512:Agriculture
5503:and society
5468:Soteriology
5428:Comparative
5398:Transtheism
5383:Panentheism
5167:Monasticism
4960:Gallo-Roman
4862:Micronesian
4828:Manichaeism
4771:Hermeticism
4739:Continental
4734:Anglo-Saxon
4614:Paleolithic
4609:Prehistoric
4559:Scientology
4422:Italo-Roman
4277:Radha Soami
4257:New Thought
4097:Espiritismo
4038:Waaqeffanna
3978:Fon and Ewe
3916:Sub-Saharan
3799:Satsana Phi
3566:Ghost Dance
3524:Californian
3492:Anishinaabe
3418:Karo Pemena
3397:Indonesian
3071:Lingayatism
3019:Mahanubhava
2989:Vaishnavism
2920:Jeungsanism
2843:Folk Taoism
2826:Xiantiandao
2680:Zoroastrian
2339:Charismatic
2334:Pentecostal
2297:Anglicanism
2248:Waldensians
2183:Catholicism
1860:|last=
1186:First Fitna
1036:. The word
947:British Raj
902:Kanchi Math
869:autocephaly
827:Anabaptists
790:Christendom
732:Trinitarian
613:ante-Nicene
472:Lutheranism
465:Anglicanism
401:This box:
280:August 2008
8261:Opposition
7931:Prem Rawat
7881:Meher Baba
7851:Li Hongzhi
7841:Hak Ja Han
7796:David Berg
7710:Weixinjiao
7300:Fourth Way
7285:Falun Gong
7275:Creativity
6879:Micronesia
6756:Costa Rica
6651:San Marino
6611:Montenegro
6591:Luxembourg
6448:Uzbekistan
6423:Tajikistan
6328:Kyrgyzstan
6301:Kazakhstan
6251:East Timor
6221:Bangladesh
6211:Azerbaijan
6128:Seychelles
6093:Mozambique
6078:Mauritania
6063:Madagascar
5953:Cape Verde
5735:irreligion
5730:Secularism
5632:Minorities
5600:Toleration
5595:Syncretism
5580:Fanaticism
5570:Disability
5558:Missionary
5548:Conversion
5536:Ordination
5458:Psychology
5453:Philosophy
5393:Polytheism
5373:Monotheism
5368:Henotheism
5209:Orthopraxy
5199:Ordination
5162:Meditation
5157:Indigenous
5122:Entheogens
5107:Conversion
4933:Pueblo III
4850:Babylonian
4840:Melanesian
4761:Gnosticism
4646:Lithuanian
4539:Fourth Way
4393:Circassian
4371:Dievturība
4294:Tensegrity
4227:Falun Gong
3872:Sanamahism
3852:Donyi-Polo
3440:Polynesian
3386:Kaharingan
3311:Burkhanism
3250:Ravidassia
3228:Śvetāmbara
3014:Pushtimarg
2994:Krishnaism
2930:Vietnamese
2915:Cheondoism
2848:Yao Taoism
2784:East Asian
2550:Isma'ilism
2506:Maturidism
2285:Mennonites
2280:Hutterites
2265:Anabaptism
2158:Humanistic
2010:: "Schism"
1963:References
1890:on IRF.net
1888:Zakir Naik
1824:2022-01-04
1799:2022-01-04
1774:2022-01-04
1705:|url=
1591:canon 1364
1551:quoted in
1531:2010-07-05
1307:See also:
1291:Śvetāmbara
1204:Kharijites
1102:Shia Islam
996:prophesied
835:Mennonites
802:Protestant
634:schismatic
628:The words
458:Anabaptism
372:See also:
342:Mahanikaya
177:Schismatic
173:schismatic
8015:By region
7638:Theosophy
7616:Spiritism
7508:Rastafari
7399:Rodnovery
7394:Heathenry
7369:Mormonism
7315:Godianism
7206:Noahidism
7147:Antoinism
7120:Ahmadiyya
7098:Adventism
7093:Brahmoism
7089:Adi Dharm
6997:Venezuela
6942:Argentina
6859:Australia
6811:Nicaragua
6786:Guatemala
6586:Lithuania
6408:Sri Lanka
6403:Singapore
6383:Palestine
6271:Indonesia
6261:Hong Kong
6083:Mauritius
5804:Overviews
5759:Criticism
5712:Sectarian
5702:Terrorism
5677:Theocracy
5622:Happiness
5590:Pluralism
5575:Education
5501:Religion
5473:Salvation
5463:Sociology
5408:Religious
5388:Pantheism
5378:Nontheism
5271:Mountains
5249:Sacrifice
5204:Orthodoxy
5194:Mythology
5189:Mysticism
5078:Behaviour
4987:Canaanite
4970:Mithraism
4938:Pueblo IV
4928:Pueblo II
4833:Mazdakism
4803:Hungarian
4776:Mysteries
4685:Dravidian
4467:Hungarian
4383:Caucasian
4354:Godianism
4314:Agni Yoga
4304:Theosophy
4267:Rastafari
4242:Modekngei
4222:Brahmoism
4215:Syncretic
4207:movements
4205:religious
4117:Quimbanda
4065:Candomblé
4058:Diasporic
3837:Bathouism
3827:Benzhuism
3747:Tsimshian
3674:Purépecha
3612:Longhouse
3570:Sun Dance
3519:Blackfoot
3507:Wabunowin
3502:Midewiwin
3423:Malaysian
3413:Kapitayan
3223:Digambara
3208:Ayyavazhi
3173:Vajrayana
3138:Theravada
3051:Ganapatya
3024:Ramanandi
2953:Hoahaoism
2831:Yiguandao
2726:Yarsanism
2721:Shabakism
2708:Yazdânism
2698:Zurvanism
2693:Mazdaznan
2652:Rastafari
2647:Mandaeism
2521:Wahhabism
2501:Ash'arism
2464:Tolstoyan
2454:Spiritual
2444:Mormonism
2415:Judaizers
2388:Quakerism
2366:Methodist
2356:Irvingism
2307:Calvinism
2260:Adventism
2243:Moravians
2080:Abrahamic
1984:Routledge
1750:1638-1718
1416:Secession
1375:Mandaeism
1371:, 586 BCE
1359:Mandaeism
1347:Samaritan
1287:Digambara
1248:, c. 1930
1241:, c. 1913
1232:Ahmadiyya
1227:, c. 1500
1174:Kharijite
1122:Shia Imam
1098:in 1923.
943:Freemason
844:involves
751:Chalcedon
677:canon law
654:communion
346:Dhammayut
338:Vajrayana
324:, during
322:Devadatta
251:does not
224:The word
220:Etymology
214:Peter Lee
8352:Category
8031:Concepts
7921:Rajneesh
7628:Tenrikyo
7572:Theistic
7545:Satanism
7523:Sant Mat
7468:Opus Dei
7360:Kopimism
7196:Caodaism
7023:Category
6987:Suriname
6977:Paraguay
6962:Colombia
6869:Kiribati
6796:Honduras
6766:Dominica
6741:Barbados
6706:Scotland
6666:Slovenia
6661:Slovakia
6636:Portugal
6506:Bulgaria
6428:Thailand
6378:Pakistan
6358:Mongolia
6353:Maldives
6348:Malaysia
6236:Cambodia
6183:Zimbabwe
6158:Tanzania
6008:Ethiopia
6003:Eswatini
5983:Djibouti
5948:Cameroon
5933:Botswana
5877:Timeline
5872:Scholars
5832:Founders
5692:Violence
5647:Politics
5517:Business
5480:Theology
5224:Prophecy
5214:Paganism
5102:Covenant
5069:Apostasy
5004:Scythian
4945:Rapa Nui
4899:Thracian
4894:Illyrian
4884:Albanian
4855:Sumerian
4813:Illinois
4793:Harappan
4744:Frankish
4729:Germanic
4724:Georgian
4717:Selk'nam
4702:Etruscan
4690:Egyptian
4668:Druidism
4631:Armenian
4554:Satanism
4534:Eckankar
4457:Estonian
4442:Romanian
4432:Ossetian
4412:Germanic
4361:Armenian
4350:African
4343:paganism
4272:Sant Mat
4262:Rajneesh
4237:Meivazhi
4232:Japanese
4189:Siberian
4122:Santería
4092:Convince
3958:Bushongo
3862:Kiratism
3789:Hmongism
3738:Wocekiye
3639:Jivaroan
3595:Cherokee
3590:Iroquois
3585:Ho-Chunk
3474:American
3445:Hawaiian
3358:Sarnaism
3328:Tungusic
3316:Tengrism
3306:Mongolic
3235:Sarnaism
3166:Nichiren
3143:Mahayana
3130:Buddhism
3108:Sant Mat
3098:Sauraism
3093:Smartism
3088:Shaktism
3081:Balinese
3066:Kaumaram
3061:Kapalika
3056:Kashmiri
3041:Shaivism
2981:Hinduism
2948:Caodaism
2892:Ryukyuan
2887:Tenrikyo
2882:Shugendō
2860:Japanese
2731:Yazidism
2716:Ishikism
2594:Quranism
2567:Khawarij
2516:Salafism
2511:Atharism
2400:Esoteric
2371:Holiness
2361:Lutheran
2322:Reformed
2302:Baptists
2275:Brethren
2239:Hussites
2227:Assyrian
2143:Haymanot
2097:Orthodox
2046:Religion
1976:(2009),
1880:Archived
1852:cite web
1838:Editor.
1696:cite web
1688:gameo.rg
1664:20 March
1400:See also
1280:timeline
1220:, c. 833
1182:Mu'awiya
1164:esoteric
1160:exoteric
1136:mystical
1092:dynastic
1088:Rashidun
1068:Abu Bakr
1060:Abu Bakr
1052:Muhammad
980:Muhammad
885:Sringeri
879:Hinduism
863:and the
851:In 2018
730:and non-
681:apostasy
650:doctrine
478:Reformed
334:Mahayana
318:Buddhism
232:Buddhism
201:scholar
8358:Schisms
8108:New Age
7633:Thelema
7591:Shakers
7550:LaVeyan
7493:Raëlism
7389:Druidry
7310:Goddess
7222:Oneness
6992:Uruguay
6967:Ecuador
6947:Bolivia
6924:Vanuatu
6851:Oceania
6801:Jamaica
6781:Grenada
6736:Bahamas
6696:England
6686:Ukraine
6641:Romania
6601:Moldova
6561:Ireland
6556:Iceland
6551:Hungary
6541:Germany
6531:Finland
6526:Estonia
6521:Denmark
6516:Czechia
6511:Croatia
6496:Belgium
6491:Belarus
6486:Austria
6481:Andorra
6476:Albania
6453:Vietnam
6363:Myanmar
6338:Lebanon
6256:Georgia
6216:Bahrain
6206:Armenia
6168:Tunisia
6138:Somalia
6123:Senegal
6108:Nigeria
6098:Namibia
6088:Morocco
6053:Liberia
6048:Lesotho
5998:Eritrea
5968:Comoros
5943:Burundi
5918:Algeria
5862:Outline
5827:Deities
5754:Atheism
5667:Science
5585:Freedom
5443:History
5410:studies
5363:Dualism
5353:Animism
5318:Worship
5298:Symbols
5239:Liturgy
5152:Goddess
5112:Deities
5093:Laicism
5083:Beliefs
5062:Aspects
5034:Zapotec
5029:Vainakh
4997:Yahwism
4982:Semitic
4911:Iranian
4808:Hurrian
4798:Hittite
4788:Guanche
4781:Orphism
4712:Fuegian
4707:Finnish
4695:Atenism
4641:Latvian
4626:Arabian
4569:Raëlism
4549:Jediism
4544:Goddess
4517:De novo
4405:Druidry
4299:Thelema
4252:New Age
4137:Umbanda
4028:Tumbuka
4013:Odinala
3998:Lugbara
3918:African
3884:African
3832:Bimoism
3822:Burmese
3654:Mapuche
3632:Wyandot
3575:Guarani
3556:Choctaw
3551:Chilote
3487:Alaskan
3482:Abenaki
3433:Tagalog
3406:Kejawèn
3255:Sikhism
3218:Jainism
3178:Tibetan
3161:Amidism
3029:Warkari
2943:Đạo Mẫu
2793:Chinese
2775:Eastern
2752:Roshani
2671:Iranian
2579:Alevism
2572:Ibadism
2545:Zaydism
2222:Ancient
2193:Eastern
2153:Renewal
2138:Karaite
2119:Zionist
2107:Hasidic
2089:Judaism
2071:Western
1707:value (
1364:Dates:
1297:Judaism
1276:Jainism
1260:Jainism
1191:Dates:
1168:Tariqah
1140:ascetic
1126:Fatimah
871:to the
747:Ephesus
695:of the
272:removed
257:sources
192:Liberal
164:or the
8174:CESNUR
8138:Schism
8083:Heresy
7463:Oomoto
7340:ISKCON
7201:Chabad
7157:Bábism
7033:Portal
6972:Guyana
6952:Brazil
6919:Tuvalu
6816:Panama
6806:Mexico
6751:Canada
6746:Belize
6676:Sweden
6656:Serbia
6646:Russia
6631:Poland
6626:Norway
6606:Monaco
6576:Latvia
6571:Kosovo
6546:Greece
6536:France
6468:Europe
6433:Turkey
6418:Taiwan
6323:Kuwait
6296:Jordan
6286:Israel
6246:Cyprus
6231:Brunei
6226:Bhutan
6178:Zambia
6173:Uganda
6113:Rwanda
6068:Malawi
6028:Guinea
6018:Gambia
5923:Angola
5910:Africa
5719:Wealth
5662:Schism
5617:Growth
5541:Priest
5526:Clergy
5345:Theism
5328:Nature
5323:Astral
5266:Groves
5234:Ritual
5219:Prayer
5177:Novice
5127:Ethnic
5052:Topics
5024:Urartu
5019:Tongan
5014:Somali
5009:Slavic
4889:Dacian
4663:Celtic
4658:Basque
4636:Baltic
4487:Udmurt
4452:Uralic
4447:Slavic
4400:Celtic
4388:Abkhaz
4376:Romuva
4366:Baltic
4341:Modern
4184:Papuan
4147:Voodoo
4102:Kumina
4043:Yoruba
4033:Urhobo
4003:Maasai
3988:Lotuko
3936:Baluba
3926:Akamba
3899:Berber
3857:Heraka
3847:Dongba
3733:Lakota
3706:Pueblo
3701:Pawnee
3691:Navajo
3681:Muisca
3649:Lenape
3627:Seneca
3617:Mohawk
3539:Ohlone
3514:Apache
3497:Ojibwe
3472:Native
3338:Manchu
3333:Evenki
3294:Altaic
3285:Ethnic
3260:Khalsa
3213:Kalash
3103:Śrauta
2972:Indian
2902:Korean
2868:Shinto
2838:Taoism
2811:Luoism
2637:Baháʼí
2632:Bábism
2584:Ahmadi
2562:Sufism
2555:Alawis
2205:Church
2133:Reform
2114:Modern
2102:Haredi
1990:
1947:
1748:
1703:Check
1655:
1616:
1454:scisme
1450:schism
1395:, 1886
1389:, 1810
1331:Reform
1321:Major
1315:, and
1156:sharia
1150:Bid‘ah
1145:salafi
1132:Sufism
1078:, and
1064:Caliph
1043:Sunnah
1008:Sahaba
992:hadith
972:, and
922:Smarta
685:heresy
646:schism
642:heresy
630:schism
619:, and
528:(1552)
525:Schism
393:Major
380:, and
362:Bhutan
358:Drukpa
326:Buddha
226:schism
184:heresy
39:schism
8320:Lists
7715:Wicca
6957:Chile
6914:Tonga
6904:Samoa
6894:Palau
6884:Nauru
6791:Haiti
6711:Wales
6671:Spain
6596:Malta
6566:Italy
6458:Yemen
6413:Syria
6393:Qatar
6368:Nepal
6343:Macau
6306:Korea
6291:Japan
6266:India
6241:China
6153:Sudan
6103:Niger
6058:Libya
6043:Kenya
6023:Ghana
6013:Gabon
5988:Egypt
5928:Benin
5837:Index
5808:lists
5672:State
5490:Women
5358:Deism
5333:Place
5313:Water
5308:Truth
5276:Trees
5132:Faith
5097:Laity
4992:Punic
4950:Roman
4916:Vedic
4874:Olmec
4756:Greek
4749:Norse
4673:Irish
4494:Wicca
4289:Subud
4179:Inuit
4152:Winti
4142:Vodou
4107:Obeah
4087:Comfa
4070:Bantu
4023:Serer
4008:Mbuti
3968:Dogon
3963:Dinka
3946:Kongo
3941:Bantu
3867:Qiang
3762:Yaqui
3728:Sioux
3664:Aztec
3580:Haida
3534:Miwok
3529:Kuksu
3450:Māori
3381:Dayak
3302:Turko
3265:Sects
3201:Other
3156:Thiền
2740:Other
2642:Druze
2620:Other
2496:Sunni
2488:Islam
2270:Amish
2188:Latin
1734:(2).
1427:Notes
1225:Zikri
1218:Mihna
1134:is a
1114:Imams
1110:Islam
1056:Ummah
1038:Sunni
1034:Islam
1000:Ummah
956:Islam
889:Tunga
728:Arian
578:(451)
570:(431)
8143:Sect
8068:Cult
7916:Raël
7103:CoG7
6982:Peru
6864:Fiji
6761:Cuba
6373:Oman
6333:Laos
6281:Iraq
6276:Iran
6193:Asia
6163:Togo
6073:Mali
5963:Chad
5806:and
5733:and
5303:Text
5283:Soul
5172:Monk
5137:Fire
4818:Inca
4621:Ainu
4505:list
4482:Sámi
4112:Palo
4080:Ketu
4075:Jejé
3993:Lozi
3973:Efik
3951:Zulu
3931:Akan
3784:Ahom
3776:Miao
3774:and
3721:Zuni
3716:Hopi
3669:Maya
3561:Crow
3544:Pomo
3191:list
3148:Chan
3119:list
3076:Nath
2874:list
2610:list
2535:Shia
2477:list
2164:list
1988:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1864:help
1746:ISSN
1709:help
1666:2020
1653:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1357:and
1337:and
1325:are
1289:and
1251:The
1244:The
1237:The
1086:or "
1072:Umar
1004:Hell
998:"My
900:The
883:The
809:and
757:and
738:and
722:The
701:Rome
664:and
644:and
632:and
421:edit
414:talk
407:view
350:monk
344:and
336:and
255:any
253:cite
151:SHIZ
114:SKIZ
7771:Báb
7108:SDA
5707:War
5182:Nun
5147:God
4203:New
4048:Ifá
4018:San
3817:Bon
3772:Tai
3752:Ute
3152:Zen
2816:Nuo
1886:by
1736:doi
1458:sch
1361:.
1178:Ali
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