397:
387:
85:
4945:
44:
4855:
408:
383:, and the literal English translation (if different from the English definition given earlier). This may be followed by additional relevant languages (mostly Hebrew and German). One or more dictionary references appear at the end.
5267:
5106:
5043:
4783:
4468:
4435:
4402:
4391:
4362:
4333:
4300:
4269:
4234:
4223:
3858:
3825:
3784:
3753:
3722:
3553:
3482:
3419:
3382:
3331:
3308:
3297:
3242:
3050:
3021:
2988:
2977:
2869:
2753:
2664:
2393:
2187:
1973:
1779:
1716:
1558:
1507:
1496:
1396:
1217:
1166:
1048:
938:
918:
286:
272:
spelling in a variety of ways; the transliterated spelling of
Yiddish words and the conventional spelling of German are usually different, but the pronunciations are frequently the same (e.g.,
5971:
5662:
264:; in some cases it is difficult to tell whether a particular word was borrowed from Yiddish or from German. Yiddish is written in the Hebrew alphabet, and Yiddish words may be
5606:
5567:, 2010-06-09. "'Joe Lieberman is too polite to complain, but the Gore questions are getting to be a pain in the tuchis.' ... Though Leibovich's copy editors allowed
362:
102:
5615:
5314:
3739:: An easily imposed-upon or easily cheated person, a pitifully meek person, a particularly gullible person, a cute or mischievous person or child (perhaps from
1428:
porridge or grains (prefabricated for a porridge). Originally a Slavic term, it probably entered into
English usage with Jewish emigrants, especially the form
6031:
149:
6075:
121:
5873:
5558:
2559:: The feeling of pride and/or gratification in 1: the achievements of another; 2. one's own doing good by helping someone or some organization (
6090:
5976:
5918:
128:
5988:
5764:
5713:
5599:
5529:
62:
135:
6048:
6000:
5753:
5726:
1645:: Correct according to Jewish law, normally used in reference to Jewish dietary laws; (slang) appropriate, legitimate (originally from
5930:
5925:
5858:
5835:
5820:
5708:
5638:
1667:(Yid. קישקע): A kind of sausage stuffed with finely chopped potatoes, carrots, onions, spices, etc., rather than meat; in the plural
619:
117:
6037:
6005:
5780:
5732:
5718:
5592:
6042:
6010:
5983:
5940:
5863:
5830:
5815:
5790:
5747:
5691:
5623:
5961:
5810:
5797:
5759:
5737:
5702:
5696:
5679:
5304:
372:
dictionary (MW). The parentheses-enclosed information at the end of each word's entry starts with the original
Yiddish term in
5995:
5966:
5935:
5913:
5894:
5878:
5868:
5805:
5785:
5742:
5309:
302:
usually has a negative connotation in
Yiddish, meaning improper audacity, while in English it is more positive. In Yiddish,
257:. For that reason, some of the words listed originated in Hebrew or Slavic languages, but have entered English via Yiddish.
5840:
5643:
5899:
4478:
4310:
4040:
1406:
5116:
1333:
948:
866:
6085:
5904:
5471:
2700:
895:
775:; of uncertain origin (OED); perhaps originally meaning ' droppings', from a word meaning 'beans', of Slavic origin) (
5632:
5429:
4600:
4244:
3910:
1912:
1658:
1227:
1176:
1113:
980:
718:
567:, balabosta, balebosta (Yid. בעל־הביתטע): a Jewish mistress of the house; usually applied with positive connotations
168:
142:
6070:
298:
Many of these words have slightly different meanings and usage in
English from the Yiddish originals. For example,
5354:
106:
4053:, q.v.; OED). This word is commonly used in Ireland to describe confused situations during the Irish sport of
5324:
53:
3218:
2165:). Usually used in American English as "the whole Megillah" meaning an overly extended explanation or story.
3951:: The caretaker of a synagogue; also, the ninth candle of the Hanukkah menorah, used to light the others (
510:
2008:
601:
17:
1881:
738:
5684:
5170:
1894:
1675:
1533:
803:
356:
2879:
728:
5291:
3616:). To persuade in insincere or oily fashion; to "lay it on thick". Noun: schmoozer, abbr. schmooze.
3074:
1568:
5506:
1068:
5525:
5461:
1863:
1001:
537:
95:
3036:: To burst from strong emotion; often used humorously to express minor shock or disappointment (
1435:
652:
190:
4757:: An entertainer or master of ceremonies, especially one who encourages audience interaction (
3102:). Also an insignificant person, incompetent, or loser. As a verb, to idle, bodge, goof off.
5379:
2358:
1067:(Yid. פֿרום): adjective; religious, observant of Judaism laws (cf. German "Fromm" = pious) (
5455:
3620:
3535:: from Polish 'smarowac' to smear, to spread, coll. to bribe; (noun or verb) Spread (e.g.,
2423:
1679:
807:
354:
These
English words of Yiddish origin, except as noted, are in the online editions of the
8:
5022:
5000:
4669:
2883:
2415:
1983:
1906:
1875:
931:
664:
613:
592:
527:: A ring-shaped bread roll made by boiling or steaming, and then baking, the dough (from
194:
4881:): That portion of the gambling winnings held by the bookmaker as payment for services (
3579:
3077:
2068:
1691:
1576:
5538:
4932:
4906:
4062:
3496:
3292:
3099:
1885:
5392:
5355:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online – Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more"
1532:, instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe (
737:(Yid. באָבעלע): a term of endearment; esp. for a young boy-child or elderly relative (
201:); thus, the spelling of some of the words in this list may be variable (for example,
5467:
5425:
5329:
4182:
3216:
chant "...schlemiel, schlimazel..." from the opening sequence of the
American sitcom
1672:
1476:: To offer unwanted advice, e.g. to someone playing cards; to converse idly, hence a
964:
811:
396:
323:
234:
58:
4665:
3138:
1634:
509:(Yid. אַלטער קאַקער): literally "old crapper". Sometimes abbreviated as AK or A.K. (
6080:
5554:
5224:
5202:
5088:
4991:
4701:
4611:
4548:
4117:
3925:
3685:
3151:
2903:
2591:
2533:
2462:
2419:
2301:
2220:
1854:
1813:
1739:
1630:
1589:
1447:
1356:
1124:
1012:
992:
952:
824:
714:
528:
417:
254:
186:
5584:
4412:
1180:
5198:
1924:
1690:(Yid. קוגעל): a casserole or pudding, usually made from egg noodles or potatoes (
1622:
922:
643:
380:
368:
315:
250:
198:
260:
Yiddish is closely related to modern German, and many
Yiddish words have German
5487:
5130:
2427:
1840:
269:
265:
246:
242:
4166:
3650:
6064:
5417:
5333:
5134:
1956:
1145:
688:
390:
373:
249:, written in the Hebrew alphabet, and containing a substantial substratum of
5006:
4834:: A sweet stew of vegetables and fruit; a fuss, a confused affair, a to-do (
4523:
1697:
5563:
5026:
5021:: (mildly derogatory) A German Jew; its most common usage derives from the
4927:, 'depressed/grieving', originally 'pressed, gripped'; cf. German:
4057:, e.g. "There was a shemozzle near the goalmouth". In particular, it was a
3536:
3282:
1765:: to complain habitually, gripe; as a noun, a person who always complains (
853:: Nerve, gall, guts, balls, daring, self-confidence, audacity, effrontery (
799:
683:): (n) a bitter feud of anger; (adj.) angry, irritated; from Hebrew ברוגז (
377:
5362:
3735:
3679:
3364:
2772:: A multipurpose interjection analogous to "well?", "so?", or "so what?" (
1952:
5029:
German Jews, who were perceived to be more formal in dress and manners. (
4058:
3465:
3116:
2418:) Jews that is necessary for the holding of a public worship service; in
967:
of a dead person that enters and controls a living body until exorcised (
3228:: To drag or haul (an object); to walk, esp. to make a tedious journey (
1733:
181:
This is a list of words that have entered the
English language from the
5138:
4529:
4286:: Comic theme; a defining habit or distinguishing feature or business (
4181:: A foolish or contemptible person (from a character in an operetta by
3794:
3637:
2713:: To pester, nag, whine; as a noun, a pest, whiner, or anxious person (
626:
568:
386:
5065:
5061:
5010:
3613:
3492:
2162:
2035:
2009:
https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?scope=Entries&q=mama-loshen
1793:
1540:
1058:
5319:
4847:
4793:
4492:
4194:
4173:
3976:
3766:
3646:
3563:
3392:
3213:
3145:
2403:
2274:
2075:
1425:
563:
5511:
5277:
3835:
3453:
3252:
2942:
2833:
2197:
1789:
1521:
776:
84:
5142:
5081:
4948:
4944:
4873:
3770:: beggar, esp. "one who wheedles others into supplying his wants" (
3460:
3349:
2683:: An insignificant, pitiful person; a nonentity (from interjection
2064:
1844:
1726:
1572:
1478:
1263:
1149:
818:
556:
318:
for carrying (or dragging) something else, while the
English word,
4823:
2763:
670:
28:
4859:
4830:
4054:
4005:
3882:
3531:
3209:
1919:
1641:
1528:
1517:
1275:
987:
790:
261:
182:
5290:): grandfather, old man, often a term of respect or endearment (
4956:
4572:
4282:
4251:
4189:
4107:
3208:; OED) The word is widely recognized from its inclusion in the
2897:
2851:
2410:
2169:
2015:
1948:
1187:
959:
575:
411:
32:
5422:
Dictionary of Jewish Usage: A Guide to the Use of Jewish Terms
3169:
1999:(Yid. מאמאלושן): one's first or native language, from Yiddish
5233:
5056:
5017:
3934:
3402:
2912:
2600:
2542:
2322:
1822:
1807:
1757:
1686:
1583:
1420:
1234:
523:
400:
4854:
4716:
4713:
4560:
4135:
3940:
3256:
3160:
2918:
2615:
2548:
2545:
2486:
2483:
2313:
2241:
2226:
1831:
1754:
1745:
1595:
1365:
1130:
845:
830:
327:
238:
4710:
4623:
4123:
3931:
3694:
3688:
3154:
2609:
2480:
2471:
2310:
2235:
2232:
1607:
1374:
833:
5242:
4629:
4126:
2606:
2468:
2319:
2307:
2238:
1943:
1604:
1462:
1456:
1371:
1270:
1238:: A man-made humanoid; an android, Frankenstein monster (
1127:
407:
763:): Emphatically nothing, as in 'He isn't worth bupkis' (
606:
363:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
5315:
Lists of English words by country or language of origin
4985:
4960:: A round cloth skullcap worn by observant Jewish men (
1899:
1792:) There is also a connection to the Hebrew and Aramaic
1615:: A doughy snack stuffed with potato, meat, or cheese (
3624:: (vulgar) A contemptible or foolish person; a jerk; (
2333:: Crazy or senseless activity or behavior; craziness (
1278:, term for someone not of the Jewish faith or people (
330:
for an insignificant person or hanger-on. In Yiddish,
5575:
is obviously more tolerant of Jewish flamboyance ..."
5260:
5253:: Pleasingly plump, buxom, full-figured, as a woman (
5245:
5236:
5230:
5186:
5152:
5099:
5075:
5036:
4967:
4922:
4900:
4888:
4841:
4813:
4776:
4764:
4734:
4719:
4647:
4632:
4620:
4582:
4563:
4515:
4503:
4461:
4428:
4384:
4355:
4326:
4293:
4262:
4216:
4204:
4193:: A small town with a large Jewish population in pre-
4150:
4132:
4129:
4086:
4022:
3992:
3958:
3943:
3892:
3851:
3818:
3777:
3746:
3715:
3700:
3666:
3631:
3595:
3546:
3512:
3475:
3441:
3412:
3375:
3368:: something cheap, shoddy, or inferior (perhaps from
3276:
3235:
3199:
3187:
3126:
3093:
3043:
3014:
2970:
2958:
2936:
2862:
2821:
2809:
2791:
2779:
2746:
2720:
2690:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2612:
2597:
2566:
2551:
2539:
2501:
2437:
2386:
2374:
2340:
2325:
2256:
2180:
2144:
2090:
2046:
1966:
1934:
1868:
1828:
1772:
1742:
1709:
1601:
1592:
1551:
1489:
1468:
1453:
1389:
1297:
1245:
1210:
1198:
1107:
1095:
1041:
1035:
1006:
911:
889:
860:
839:
770:
708:
637:
586:
542:
337:
309:
279:
220:
214:
208:
202:
5239:
5164:
4746:
4707:
4659:
4626:
4617:
4594:
4557:
4554:
4098:
4034:
3970:
3904:
3697:
3607:
3324:
3172:
3157:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2618:
2603:
2578:
2513:
2477:
2449:
2352:
2268:
2156:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2058:
2026:
1825:
1819:
1751:
1652:
1465:
1459:
1327:
1315:
1257:
1159:
1136:
1133:
974:
842:
836:
657:
5614:
5227:
4704:
4614:
4551:
4232:, South German / Austrian colloquial diminutive of
4120:
3937:
3928:
3691:
3588:: To converse informally, make small talk or chat (
3166:
3163:
2906:
2594:
2536:
2474:
2465:
2316:
2304:
2229:
2223:
1816:
1748:
1598:
1450:
1368:
1362:
1359:
904:: Worthless, distasteful, or nonsensical material (
827:
109:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1714:, from an old Germanic word; cognate with German:
27:"Plotz" redirects here. For the municipality, see
2867:, 'oh, pain!' or 'oh, woe!'; cf. German:
2007:, tongue or language; usually meaning "Yiddish" (
1927:or a dialect of Yiddish used by Lithuanian Jews (
1702:: To express great pleasure combined with pride (
6062:
4454:: A sales pitch or speech intended to persuade (
3811:: A nose, especially a large nose (perhaps from
1777:, 'press/squeeze'; cognate with German:
4979:
4360:, 'push/poke/intercourse'; cf. German:
4143:: (often derogatory) A young non-Jewish woman (
419:
5559:"Words That The New York Times Will Not Print"
4792:, 'go among people' or 'cavort'; OED,
2929:: Containing neither meat nor dairy products (
5600:
5254:
5180:
5146:
5093:
5069:
5030:
4961:
4916:
4894:
4882:
4835:
4807:
4770:
4758:
4728:
4641:
4576:
4509:
4497:
4455:
4422:
4421:: to sweat (v.), a sauna or steam bath (n.) (
4389:, 'school', from Middle High German:
4378:
4349:
4348:: (vulgar slang) To have sexual intercourse (
4320:
4287:
4256:
4210:
4198:
4144:
4080:
4049:: (slang) Quarrel, brawl (perhaps related to
4016:
4010:
3986:
3952:
3886:
3845:
3812:
3771:
3740:
3709:
3660:
3625:
3589:
3540:
3506:
3469:
3435:
3406:
3369:
3270:
3229:
3193:
3181:
3180:: An inept clumsy person; a bungler; a dolt (
3120:
3087:
3037:
3008:
2964:
2952:
2930:
2856:
2815:
2803:
2785:
2773:
2740:
2714:
2684:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2560:
2495:
2431:
2380:
2368:
2334:
2250:
2174:
2138:
2084:
2040:
1960:
1928:
1848:
1766:
1703:
1616:
1545:
1483:
1429:
1383:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1239:
1204:
1192:
1101:
1089:
1029:
905:
883:
854:
764:
702:
631:
580:
331:
303:
273:
5454:
5271:
5158:
5110:
5047:
4973:
4787:
4740:
4653:
4588:
4521:
4472:
4439:
4406:
4395:
4366:
4337:
4304:
4273:
4238:
4227:
4160:
4092:
4028:
3964:
3898:
3862:
3829:
3788:
3757:
3726:
3640:
3601:
3557:
3518:
3486:
3468:; metaphorically, excessive sentimentality (
3447:
3434:: A clumsy, stupid, or unattractive person (
3423:
3386:
3335:
3318:
3312:
3301:
3246:
3132:
3086:: (vulgar) A penis, term used as an insult (
3054:
3025:
2992:
2981:
2873:
2827:
2757:
2695:, 'poor thing!', perhaps from Czech
2668:
2572:
2507:
2443:
2397:
2346:
2262:
2191:
2150:
2149:, 'lengthy document, scroll ', from
2120:
2108:
2096:
2052:
2020:
1977:
1783:
1720:
1646:
1562:
1511:
1500:
1400:
1321:
1309:
1303:
1251:
1221:
1170:
1153:
1052:
968:
942:
403:, a baked snack, commonly filled with potato
290:
3286:
2855:: Interjections of grief, pain, or horror (
2173:: An upright person; a decent human being (
5607:
5593:
5507:"A short history of shemozzles in the GAA"
727:(Yid. באָבע): grandmother; elderly woman (
5550:
5548:
5068:): A talkative woman; a gossip; a scold (
2185:, 'person'; cognate with German:
284:in Yiddish is pronounced the same way as
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:"List of English words of Yiddish origin"
6076:Lists of English words of foreign origin
4943:
4853:
4255:: A small synagogue or place of prayer (
3751:, 'snout'; cf. Northern German:
3317:, 'poor/lacking'] + Hebrew:
2430:ten adults of either sex are required. (
2285:for a crazy man and woman, respectively.
1164:, 'money'; cognate with German:
936:'rubbish'; cognate with German:
406:
395:
385:
189:. There are differing approaches to the
5390:
5376:Dictionary of Jewish Words: A JPS Guide
4781:, 'make a racket'; cf. German:
4009:: (derogatory) a young non-Jewish man (
3446:, 'hick', perhaps from Polish:
2422:ten adult males are required, while in
882:: To recite Jewish liturgical prayers (
794:, cholnt, tcholent, etc. (Yid. טשאָלנט
14:
6063:
5545:
5505:Doyle, Dr Siobhán (20 February 2020).
5488:"World Wide Words: The whole megillah"
5305:List of English words of Hebrew origin
4061:of 1940s–1980s television commentator
2802:: A pest, "pain in the neck"; a bore (
2494:: relative or extended family member (
1175:, 'money'; related to 'gold';
6091:Lists of loanwords of Germanic origin
5588:
5504:
5445:. St. Martin's Press, New York, 2005.
5310:List of German expressions in English
4267:, 'little room'; cf. German:
2951:: a nobody, an inexperienced person (
1556:, 'wooden beam'; cf. German:
630:: The circumcision of a male child. (
253:words as well as numerous loans from
5663:Indigenous languages of the Americas
5542:, 18 May 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-19.
4990:, 'skullcap', possibly from
512:); equivalent to English "old fart".
107:adding citations to reliable sources
78:
37:
5255:
5181:
5159:
5147:
5094:
5070:
5031:
4962:
4917:
4883:
4836:
4808:
4806:): The buttocks, bottom, rear end (
4771:
4759:
4741:
4729:
4654:
4642:
4589:
4577:
4510:
4498:
4456:
4423:
4379:
4350:
4321:
4288:
4257:
4211:
4199:
4145:
4093:
4081:
4029:
4017:
4011:
3987:
3965:
3953:
3899:
3887:
3846:
3844:: (offensive) A Black person (from
3813:
3772:
3741:
3710:
3661:
3626:
3602:
3600:, 'converse', from Hebrew:
3590:
3541:
3507:
3470:
3436:
3407:
3370:
3319:
3271:
3230:
3194:
3182:
3121:
3088:
3038:
3009:
2965:
2953:
2931:
2857:
2832:, 'boring, annoying'; OED,
2816:
2804:
2774:
2741:
2715:
2685:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2573:
2561:
2508:
2496:
2444:
2432:
2381:
2369:
2347:
2335:
2263:
2251:
2175:
2151:
2139:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2053:
2041:
2021:
1961:
1929:
1880:'pancake (colloquial; regular:
1849:
1767:
1704:
1647:
1617:
1546:
1484:
1430:
1384:
1322:
1310:
1304:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1252:
1240:
1205:
1193:
1154:
1102:
1090:
1030:
996:
969:
906:
884:
855:
765:
703:
647:
632:
581:
532:
332:
304:
274:
24:
5384:
5157:, 'holiday', from Hebrew:
4727:: The buttocks, bottom, rear end (
3380:, 'a stroke'; cf. German:
2137:: A tediously detailed discourse (
25:
6102:
5133:on which work is forbidden, e.g.
3645:, 'grass snake, dragon';
3636:, 'penis', probably from
3612:, 'reports/gossip'; OED,
3340:; OED). The difference between a
2414:: The quorum of ten adult (i.e.,
1955:, often used loosely to refer to
326:, for dragging oneself, and as a
185:language, many of them by way of
5391:Horwitz, Bert (19 August 2005).
5223:
5104:, 'Jewish'; cf. German:
5041:, 'jacket'; cf. German:
5005:'raincoat/oilskin'; see
4700:
4610:
4547:
4496:: A knickknack, trinket, curio (
4400:, 'school'; cf. German:
4209:, 'town', diminutive of
4116:
3924:
3684:
3269:: A chronically unlucky person (
3259:, a lackey, hanger-on, or loser.
3204:, probably from the Hebrew name
3150:
2902:
2590:
2532:
2461:
2300:
2219:
2119:, 'fortune' or 'luck' +
2019:: Bastard (from Yiddish/Hebrew:
1971:, 'salmon'; cf. German:
1812:
1738:
1588:
1446:
1355:
1123:
1100:, 'thief', from Hebrew:
823:
349:
342:means 'slip', while in English,
83:
42:
5616:English words of foreign origin
5571:to be spelled incorrectly, the
5265:, 'juicy'; cf. German:
4298:, 'piece'; cf. German:
3856:, 'black'; cf. German:
3823:, 'snout'; cf. German:
3659:: Pieces of clothing; rubbish (
3551:, 'smear'; cf. German:
3417:, 'snake'; cf. German:
3048:, 'crack'; cf. German:
1382:: Home-like, friendly, folksy (
1320:, 'nations', plural of
1215:, 'slide'; cf. German:
579:: A sweet cheese-filled crepe (
94:needs additional citations for
5519:
5498:
5480:
5448:
5435:
5411:
5369:
5347:
4331:, 'mute'; cf. German:
4221:, 'city'; cf. German:
3329:, 'luck'; cf. German:
2975:, 'piss'; cf. German:
2662:, 'ness'; cf. German:
2391:, 'milk'; cf. German:
2063:, 'understands'; OED,
1088:: A thief, scoundrel, rascal (
798:): traditional slow-simmering
13:
1:
5325:Yiddish words used in English
4751:, 'underneath'; OED).
4079:: Drunk (adjective or noun) (
3672:
2699:or other Slavic source; OED,
2583:, 'contentment'; OED)
1144:: Money in general; also the
1011:, a four-sided spinning top (
979:, 'a latching-onto';
618:'pancakes' (plural);
228:
54:Yiddish words used in English
4466:, 'play' or German:
3975:, 'attendant'; OED,
3574:
2357:, a form of the above; OED,
1505:, may be related to German:
1439:(Slavic plural for "kasha").
68:Proposed since January 2024.
7:
5972:with Anglo-Saxon variations
5466:(in Hebrew). Kiriat-sefer.
5298:
5261:
5187:
5165:
5153:
5100:
5076:
5037:
4986:
4968:
4923:
4905:, 'winnings'; OED,
4901:
4889:
4842:
4819:
4814:
4777:
4765:
4747:
4735:
4664:, 'troubles'; OED,
4660:
4648:
4595:
4583:
4516:
4504:
4462:
4429:
4385:
4356:
4327:
4294:
4263:
4217:
4205:
4151:
4099:
4087:
4035:
4023:
3993:
3971:
3959:
3905:
3893:
3852:
3819:
3778:
3747:
3716:
3667:
3632:
3608:
3596:
3572:: A stupid person (akin to
3547:
3513:
3476:
3442:
3413:
3376:
3325:
3291:, 'crooked/bad' or
3277:
3236:
3200:
3188:
3127:
3094:
3044:
3015:
2971:
2959:
2937:
2863:
2822:
2810:
2792:
2784:, perhaps akin to Russian:
2780:
2747:
2721:
2691:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2579:
2567:
2514:
2502:
2450:
2438:
2387:
2375:
2353:
2341:
2269:
2257:
2181:
2157:
2145:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2059:
2047:
2027:
1967:
1951:, sometimes referred to as
1935:
1911:'pancake/fritter';
1900:
1869:
1796:"k.w.z", meaning "squeeze".
1773:
1710:
1653:
1552:
1490:
1390:
1328:
1316:
1298:
1258:
1246:
1211:
1199:
1160:
1108:
1096:
1042:
1036:
1007:
975:
912:
890:
861:
771:
709:
697:: Boy, young man. (English
658:
638:
607:
587:
543:
338:
310:
280:
221:
215:
209:
203:
51:It has been suggested that
10:
6107:
5080:, from a given name; OED,
3065:: the face (Yiddish פּנים
2277:). Also used as the nouns
2003:(mother) plus Hebrew לשון
1788:, 'squeeze'; OED,
713:, diminutive suffix (from
26:
6086:Yiddish words and phrases
6023:
5954:
5887:
5851:
5773:
5672:
5654:
5622:
5534:Puts Tensions on Display"
5193:
4980:
4895:
4039:, 'abomination';
3348:is described through the
2786:
2673:, 'foolish'; OED)
2626:: Foolishness, nonsense (
2161:, 'scroll'; OED,
1997:mama-loshen / mame-loshen
1889:
1858:
947:, 'dirt, filth';
669:'covenant'; OED,
596:
357:Oxford English Dictionary
5397:The Jewish Daily Forward
5340:
5276:, 'juicy'; OED,
5092:: The Yiddish language (
4972:, possibly from Polish:
3985:: a detective (possibly
2739:: Snack (noun or verb) (
2379:, 'milky', from
2196:, 'human'; OED,
1725:, 'swell'; OED,
1040:, 'meaty', from
6071:Judeo-English languages
5441:See also Wex, Michael.
5191:, perhaps derived from
4915:: Choked with emotion (
3762:, 'sheep'; OED)
3499:); adjective: schmaltzy
3356:spills his soup on the
1191:: A minor malfunction (
547:, from Old High German
237:, originally spoken by
31:. For the surname, see
5332:, an English-language
5272:
5169:, 'good day';
5111:
5048:
4995:
4974:
4951:
4863:
4788:
4522:
4473:
4440:
4407:
4396:
4371:, 'poke'; OED)
4367:
4338:
4305:
4274:
4239:
4228:
4161:
3863:
3830:
3789:
3758:
3727:
3641:
3582:, but disputed by OED)
3558:
3519:
3487:
3448:
3424:
3387:
3336:
3313:
3302:
3287:
3247:
3133:
3069:, from Hebrew פָּנִים
3055:
3030:, 'slap'; OED)
3026:
3007:: Spank, slap, smack (
2993:
2982:
2878:, 'oh, woe!';
2874:
2828:
2758:
2669:
2650:, 'foolish' +
2398:
2192:
2131:, 'good'; OED)
2039:: Expert, aficionado (
1978:
1784:
1721:
1626:
1563:
1512:
1501:
1401:
1222:
1171:
1053:
1046:, 'meat'; cf. German:
943:
926:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
415:
404:
393:
291:
6032:Australian aboriginal
5456:Even-Shoshan, Avraham
4947:
4857:
4599:, 'carrion';
3671:, 'rag'; cf.
3219:Laverne & Shirley
2986:or dialectal German:
2729:'to bore' or Russian
1226:, 'slither';
1148:given to children on
410:
399:
389:
322:, is also used as an
5530:"Abramson’s Exit at
5209:
4939:
4866:
4485:
4411:, 'school';
3539:on a bagel); bribe (
3306:, 'awry' or
3106:
2890:
2840:
2522:
2083:: Congratulations! (
1990:
1843:, especially during
1800:
1413:
1340:
1332:, 'nation';
1075:
1019:
873:
802:prepared overnight (
783:
516:
496:
103:improve this article
61:into this article. (
5365:on 16 October 2007.
5025:period to describe
4640:: Troubles, grief (
4309:, 'piece';
2733:'to wear out'; OED)
1567:, 'block';
1544:: A clumsy person (
1057:, 'meaty';
916:, from Middle High
701:+ Eastern Yiddish:
346:means malfunction.
195:Yiddish orthography
5539:The New York Times
5462:The New Dictionary
5460:HaMilon HeHadash (
5393:"A Hill of Bupkis"
4952:
4931:meaning 'uptight'
4877:(also contraction
4864:
4477:, 'play';
4243:, 'city';
4155:, a derivative of
3997:or the Irish name
3293:Middle High German
2367:: made with milk (
1028:: Made with meat (
416:
405:
394:
6058:
6057:
6019:
6018:
5336:of Yiddish origin
5330:Shm-reduplication
5004:
4319:: Quiet, silent (
4183:Abraham Goldfaden
4001:; OED, Macquarie)
2814:, from the above
1910:
1898:
1879:
1867:
1005:
965:malevolent spirit
935:
668:
656:
617:
605:
541:
414:, potato pancakes
324:intransitive verb
235:Germanic language
179:
178:
171:
153:
75:
74:
70:
16:(Redirected from
6098:
5849:
5848:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5576:
5555:Jeffrey Goldberg
5552:
5543:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5492:World Wide Words
5484:
5478:
5477:
5452:
5446:
5439:
5433:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5388:
5382:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5361:. Archived from
5351:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5033:
4999:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4893:, from Russian:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4527:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4197:Eastern Europe (
4164:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4027:, from Hebrew:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4013:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3644:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3011:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2420:Orthodox Judaism
2401:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2030:
2024:
2023:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1433:
1432:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1010:
1000:
998:
978:
972:
971:
946:
941:
930:
921:
915:
909:
908:
893:
887:
886:
864:
858:
857:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
774:
768:
767:
712:
706:
705:
663:
661:
651:
649:
641:
635:
634:
612:
610:
600:
598:
590:
584:
583:
551:with diminutive
546:
536:
534:
341:
335:
334:
313:
307:
306:
294:
289:
283:
277:
276:
255:Slavic languages
224:
218:
212:
207:is a variant of
206:
197:(which uses the
187:American English
174:
167:
163:
160:
154:
152:
111:
87:
79:
66:
46:
45:
38:
21:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6015:
5950:
5883:
5874:Scottish Gaelic
5847:
5769:
5668:
5650:
5618:
5613:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5573:Washington Post
5553:
5546:
5524:
5520:
5503:
5499:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5453:
5449:
5440:
5436:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5389:
5385:
5374:
5370:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5301:
5266:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5105:
5042:
5023:British Mandate
4978:and Ukrainian:
4942:
4869:
4782:
4739:, from Hebrew:
4703:
4699:
4652:, from Hebrew:
4613:
4609:
4587:, from Hebrew:
4550:
4546:
4520:, from Polish:
4488:
4467:
4434:
4401:
4390:
4377:: a synagogue (
4361:
4332:
4299:
4268:
4233:
4222:
4159:, from Polish:
4119:
4115:
4091:, from Hebrew:
4063:Michael O'Hehir
3963:, from Hebrew:
3927:
3923:
3897:, from Hebrew:
3857:
3824:
3783:
3752:
3721:
3687:
3683:
3552:
3517:, from Polish:
3481:
3418:
3381:
3330:
3307:
3296:
3241:
3153:
3149:
3131:, from Polish:
3109:
3049:
3020:
2987:
2976:
2905:
2901:
2893:
2868:
2843:
2752:
2663:
2593:
2589:
2571:, from Hebrew:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2506:, from Hebrew:
2464:
2460:
2442:, from Hebrew:
2416:age 13 or older
2392:
2345:, from Hebrew:
2303:
2299:
2261:, from Hebrew:
2222:
2218:
2186:
2051:, from Hebrew:
1993:
1972:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1778:
1741:
1737:
1715:
1671:, the abdomen (
1591:
1587:
1557:
1506:
1495:
1449:
1445:
1416:
1395:
1358:
1354:
1343:
1302:; from Hebrew:
1250:, from Hebrew:
1216:
1165:
1146:chocolate coins
1126:
1122:
1078:
1047:
1022:
937:
917:
876:
865:, from Hebrew;
826:
822:
786:
519:
499:
494:
493:
492:
422:
381:transliteration
369:Merriam-Webster
352:
316:transitive verb
285:
231:
199:Hebrew alphabet
175:
164:
158:
155:
112:
110:
100:
88:
71:
47:
43:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6104:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5612:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5589:
5578:
5577:
5544:
5518:
5497:
5479:
5473:978-9651701559
5472:
5447:
5443:Born to Kvetch
5434:
5418:Steinmetz, Sol
5410:
5383:
5368:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5281:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5174:
5131:Jewish holiday
5120:
5085:
5053:
5014:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4910:
4868:
4865:
4852:
4851:
4827:
4797:
4789:(sich) tummeln
4752:
4673:
4604:
4533:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4445:
4433:; cf. German:
4416:
4372:
4343:
4314:
4279:
4248:
4186:
4170:
4104:
4066:
4044:
4002:
3980:
3914:
3868:
3839:
3798:
3782:; cf. German:
3763:
3732:
3676:
3654:
3617:
3583:
3567:
3524:
3500:
3457:
3429:
3396:
3361:
3260:
3240:; cf. German:
3223:
3142:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3081:
3060:
3031:
3019:; cf. German:
2998:
2946:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2826:; cf. Polish:
2797:
2767:
2751:; cf. German:
2734:
2725:, from Polish
2704:
2674:
2584:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2455:
2428:Reform Judaism
2407:
2362:
2286:
2201:
2166:
2132:
2095:, from Hebrew
2072:
2032:
2012:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1940:
1925:Lithuanian Jew
1916:
1841:Potato pancake
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1730:
1695:
1683:
1662:
1638:
1580:
1537:
1525:
1494:; cf. German:
1440:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1394:; cf. German:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1267:
1231:
1184:
1117:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
984:
956:
899:
875:
872:
871:
870:
815:
785:
782:
781:
780:
742:
732:
722:
692:
674:
623:
572:
560:
518:
515:
514:
513:
498:
495:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
424:
423:
421:
418:
366:(AHD), or the
351:
348:
266:transliterated
247:Eastern Europe
230:
227:
177:
176:
91:
89:
82:
73:
72:
50:
48:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6103:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5989:musical terms
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5977:pseudo-French
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5919:pseudo-German
5917:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5633:South African
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5610:
5605:
5603:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5522:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5475:
5469:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5444:
5438:
5431:
5430:0-7425-4387-0
5427:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5387:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5346:
5335:
5334:reduplication
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5250:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5155:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5135:Rosh Hashanah
5132:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5078:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4976:
4970:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4903:
4891:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4861:
4856:
4849:
4844:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4816:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4767:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4737:
4724:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4650:
4649:tsores/tsoris
4637:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4585:
4574:
4568:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4506:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4207:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4140:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4089:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4025:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3961:
3948:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3895:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3705:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3610:
3598:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:according to
3577:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3404:
3401:: (vulgar) A
3400:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3190:
3177:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3101:
3096:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2926:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2812:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2782:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2623:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2569:
2556:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2504:
2491:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2440:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2377:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2343:
2330:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2259:
2246:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2147:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1958:
1957:smoked salmon
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1762:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1612:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1379:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1318:
1300:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1009:
1003:
994:
990:
989:
985:
982:
977:
966:
962:
961:
957:
954:
950:
945:
940:
933:
928:
924:
920:
914:
903:
900:
897:
892:
881:
878:
877:
868:
863:
850:
821:
820:
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:
788:
787:
778:
773:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
740:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:bubbeh, bubbe
723:
720:
716:
711:
700:
696:
693:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
672:
666:
660:
654:
645:
640:
629:
628:
624:
621:
615:
609:
603:
594:
589:
578:
577:
573:
570:
566:
565:
561:
558:
555:suffix; OED,
554:
550:
545:
539:
530:
526:
525:
521:
520:
511:
508:
504:
501:
500:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
413:
409:
402:
398:
392:
388:
384:
382:
379:
375:
374:Hebrew script
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
358:
350:List of words
347:
345:
340:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:is usually a
312:
301:
296:
293:
288:
282:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:Yiddish is a
226:
223:
217:
211:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
173:
170:
162:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120: –
119:
115:
114:Find sources:
108:
104:
98:
97:
92:This article
90:
86:
81:
80:
77:
69:
64:
60:
56:
55:
49:
40:
39:
34:
30:
19:
6047:
6030:
5945:
5752:
5725:
5701:
5661:
5631:
5581:
5572:
5568:
5564:The Atlantic
5562:
5537:
5531:
5521:
5510:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5459:
5450:
5442:
5437:
5421:
5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5396:
5386:
5375:
5371:
5363:the original
5359:bartleby.com
5358:
5349:
5287:
5283:
5219:
5215:
5192:
5176:
5126:
5122:
5087:
5055:
5027:Fifth Aliyah
5016:
4955:
4928:
4912:
4878:
4872:
4829:
4803:
4799:
4754:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4606:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4491:
4451:
4447:
4418:
4374:
4345:
4316:
4281:
4250:
4188:
4178:
4172:
4156:
4112:
4106:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4050:
4046:
4004:
3998:
3982:
3920:
3916:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3841:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3765:
3734:
3678:
3656:
3619:
3585:
3573:
3569:
3537:cream cheese
3530:
3526:
3502:
3459:
3431:
3398:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3283:Middle Dutch
3281:, from [
3266:
3262:
3225:
3217:
3205:
3144:
3112:
3083:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3033:
3004:
3000:
2948:
2896:
2850:
2846:
2799:
2769:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2587:Narrischkeit
2586:
2528:
2457:
2424:Conservative
2409:
2364:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2278:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2168:
2134:
2080:
2074:
2034:
2014:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1942:
1918:
1806:
1732:
1698:
1685:
1668:
1664:
1654:kašer/kasher
1640:
1582:
1539:
1527:
1520:'; OED,
1477:
1442:
1434:
1419:
1350:
1346:
1269:
1233:
1186:
1119:
1085:
1081:
1064:
1025:
986:
958:
901:
879:
817:
800:Sabbath stew
795:
789:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
734:
724:
698:
694:
687:, "angry") (
684:
680:
679:(Yid. ברוגז
676:
625:
574:
562:
552:
548:
522:
506:
503:alter kacker
502:
378:Latin script
367:
361:
355:
353:
343:
319:
299:
297:
295:in German).
259:
232:
191:romanization
180:
165:
156:
146:
139:
132:
125:
113:
101:Please help
96:verification
93:
76:
67:
52:
5967:expressions
5900:place names
5754:Philippines
5526:Carr, David
5403:28 November
5286:(Yid. זײדע
5060:(variants:
4059:catchphrase
3720:or German:
3480:or German:
3466:chicken fat
3337:Schlamassel
3117:Sorrel soup
2354:məšugga‘ath
2283:meshuggeneh
2279:meshuggener
1097:ganev/ganef
902:Dreck, drek
507:alte kacker
6065:Categories
6049:Polynesian
6001:Portuguese
5685:star names
5399:. New York
5179:: A fool (
5139:Yom Kippur
4918:פֿאַרקלעמט
4862:with honey
4179:Shmendrick
4051:schlimazel
3638:Old Polish
3358:schlimazel
3346:schlimazel
3263:Schlimazel
3255:). Also a
3212:-American
2635:narishkeyt
2629:נאַרישקייט
2104:mazzāl ṭōv
1884:)' or
1482:, gossip (
593:Belarusian
245:and later
229:Background
159:April 2020
129:newspapers
18:Schlimazel
5931:Old Norse
5926:Norwegian
5905:Australia
5859:Brittonic
5836:Hungarian
5821:Ukrainian
5791:morphemes
5727:Indonesia
5709:Dravidian
5639:Afrikaans
5532:The Times
5424:. p. 42.
5320:Yeshivish
5268:‹See Tfd›
5148:יום- טובֿ
5107:‹See Tfd›
5044:‹See Tfd›
4996:yağmurluk
4929:verklemmt
4913:Verklempt
4784:‹See Tfd›
4517:tshatshke
4493:Tchotchke
4469:‹See Tfd›
4441:schwitzen
4436:‹See Tfd›
4403:‹See Tfd›
4392:‹See Tfd›
4363:‹See Tfd›
4334:‹See Tfd›
4301:‹See Tfd›
4270:‹See Tfd›
4235:‹See Tfd›
4224:‹See Tfd›
4195:Holocaust
4174:Shmendrik
4077:Shickered
4047:Shemozzle
3859:‹See Tfd›
3842:Schvartze
3826:‹See Tfd›
3809:Schnozzle
3790:Schnorrer
3785:‹See Tfd›
3767:Schnorrer
3754:‹See Tfd›
3723:‹See Tfd›
3657:Schmutter
3609:shəmūʿōth
3559:schmieren
3554:‹See Tfd›
3505:: A rag (
3483:‹See Tfd›
3464:: Melted
3420:‹See Tfd›
3383:‹See Tfd›
3354:schlemiel
3342:schlemiel
3332:‹See Tfd›
3309:‹See Tfd›
3298:‹See Tfd›
3267:Schlemazl
3248:schleppen
3243:‹See Tfd›
3214:hopscotch
3206:Shelumiel
3146:Schlemiel
3051:‹See Tfd›
3022:‹See Tfd›
2989:‹See Tfd›
2978:‹See Tfd›
2932:פּאַרעווע
2870:‹See Tfd›
2754:‹See Tfd›
2665:‹See Tfd›
2503:mishpokhe
2458:Mishpocha
2394:‹See Tfd›
2342:meshugaas
2297:Mishegoss
2293:Mishegaas
2289:Meshugaas
2249:: Crazy (
2216:Meshuggah
2188:‹See Tfd›
2081:Mazal tov
1974:‹See Tfd›
1895:romanized
1886:Ukrainian
1864:romanized
1785:quetschen
1780:‹See Tfd›
1717:‹See Tfd›
1559:‹See Tfd›
1508:‹See Tfd›
1502:kiebitzen
1497:‹See Tfd›
1426:buckwheat
1397:‹See Tfd›
1284:; plural
1223:glitschen
1218:‹See Tfd›
1167:‹See Tfd›
1054:fleischig
1049:‹See Tfd›
1002:romanized
939:‹See Tfd›
919:‹See Tfd›
653:romanized
602:romanized
564:Balabusta
538:romanized
420:Contents
287:‹See Tfd›
6038:Hawaiian
6006:Romanian
5888:Germanic
5781:Etruscan
5733:Japanese
5719:Sanskrit
5655:Americas
5458:(1966).
5299:See also
5256:זאַפֿטיק
5007:yarmulke
4987:yarmulka
4975:jarmułka
4963:יאַרמלקע
4957:Yarmulke
4949:Yarmulke
4924:farklemt
4902:vyigrysh
4874:Vigorish
4511:טשאַטשקע
4157:sheygets
4024:sheygets
3831:Schnauze
3759:Schnucke
3708:: Dirt (
3673:schmatte
3586:Schmooze
3503:Schmatte
3461:Schmaltz
3425:Schlange
3350:aphorism
3278:shlimazl
3027:patschen
2858:אוי וויי
2670:närrisch
2270:m'shuga'
2212:Meshugah
2208:Meshugge
2135:Megillah
2092:mazl-tov
2086:מזל־טובֿ
2076:Mazeltov
1947:: Cured
1930:ליטוואַק
1845:Hanukkah
1479:kibitzer
1402:heimisch
1150:Hanukkah
1037:fleyshik
1031:פֿליישיק
1026:Fleishig
885:דאַוונען
819:Chutzpah
735:bubbeleh
300:chutzpah
262:cognates
6081:Yiddish
6024:Oceania
6011:Spanish
5984:Italian
5946:Yiddish
5941:Swedish
5864:Gaulish
5831:Finnish
5827:Uralic
5816:Russian
5802:Slavic
5748:Persian
5692:Chinese
5218:, also
5166:yōm ṭōv
5160:יום טוב
5127:Yom Tov
5112:jüdisch
5089:Yiddish
5009:; OED,
5003:
4992:Turkish
4981:ярмулка
4969:yarmlke
4896:выигрыш
4890:vigrish
4884:וויגריש
4860:tzimmes
4858:Carrot
4846:; OED,
4831:Tzimmes
4822:; OED,
4769:, from
4755:Tummler
4528:; OED,
4505:tsatske
4430:shvitsn
4368:stupsen
4342:); OED)
4275:Stüberl
4073:Shicker
4069:Shikker
4055:hurling
4036:shekets
4006:Shegetz
3994:shammes
3921:Shamash
3917:Shammes
3883:Shabbat
3879:Shabbes
3875:Shabbas
3871:Shabbos
3864:schwarz
3853:shvarts
3847:שוואַרץ
3834:; OED,
3820:shnoyts
3805:Schnozz
3793:; OED,
3779:shnorer
3773:שנאָרער
3736:Schnook
3728:Schmutz
3680:Schmutz
3621:Schmuck
3597:shmuesn
3575:schmuck
3562:; OED,
3532:schmear
3527:Schmeer
3491:; OED,
3488:Schmalz
3477:shmalts
3452:; OED,
3399:Schlong
3391:; OED,
3365:Schlock
3352:, "The
3314:schlimm
3251:; OED,
3210:Yiddish
3201:shlimil
3189:shlemil
3128:shtshav
3122:שטשאַוו
3056:platzen
3039:פּלאַצן
3010:פּאַטשן
2994:pischen
2963:, from
2941:; OED,
2762:; OED,
2759:naschen
2709:, also
2681:Nebbich
2679:, also
2677:Nebbish
2638:, from
2515:mišpāḥā
2399:milchig
2376:milkhik
2365:Milchig
2291:, also
2273:; OED,
2258:meshuge
2206:, also
2204:Meshuga
2158:məgillā
2098:מזל טוב
2079:, also
1982:; OED,
1909:
1897::
1878:
1866::
1855:Russian
1853:, from
1774:kvetshn
1722:quellen
1669:kishkes
1621:, from
1529:Klezmer
1518:lapwing
1516:, '
1513:Kiebitz
1491:kibetsn
1391:heymish
1351:Heimish
1347:Haimish
1276:gentile
1262:; OED,
1212:glitshn
1203:, from
1004::
993:Yiddish
988:Dreidel
934:
862:khutspe
796:tsholnt
791:cholent
766:באָבקעס
695:Boychik
685:berogez
681:broygez
677:broigus
667:
655::
642:, from
616:
604::
591:, from
588:blintse
540::
529:Yiddish
360:(OED),
292:schwarz
281:shvarts
275:שוואַרץ
243:Central
183:Yiddish
143:scholar
63:Discuss
5962:French
5955:Italic
5914:German
5852:Celtic
5811:Polish
5798:Romani
5774:Europe
5760:Turkic
5738:Korean
5697:Hebrew
5680:Arabic
5624:Africa
5569:tuchus
5512:RTÉ.ie
5470:
5428:
5273:saftig
5262:zaftik
5220:Zaftik
5216:Zaftig
5154:yontef
5143:Pesach
5123:Yontef
5101:Yidish
5095:ייִדיש
5052:; OED)
4843:tsimes
4820:tuchus
4818:; cf.
4802:(also
4778:tumlen
4772:טומלען
4766:tumler
4760:טומלער
4748:taḥath
4736:tokhes
4696:tukhus
4692:tuchas
4684:tuchis
4680:tuches
4678:(also
4676:Tuchus
4661:tsarot
4607:Tsuris
4596:ṭərēfā
4573:kosher
4571:: Not
4499:צאַצקע
4452:Shpiel
4444:; OED)
4424:שוויצן
4419:Shvitz
4408:Schule
4397:schuol
4357:shtoop
4283:Shtick
4278:; OED)
4264:shtibl
4252:Shtibl
4229:Städtl
4206:shtetl
4190:Shtetl
4185:; OED)
4152:shikse
4113:Shikse
4108:Shiksa
4103:; OED)
4100:shikor
4088:shiker
3999:Seamus
3988:שאַמעס
3983:Shamus
3972:šammāš
3960:shames
3906:Shabat
3894:Shabes
3867:; OED)
3801:Schnoz
3731:; OED)
3717:shmuts
3675:; OED)
3668:shmate
3662:שמאַטע
3603:שמועות
3591:שמועסן
3523:; OED)
3520:szmata
3514:shmate
3508:שמאַטע
3471:שמאַלץ
3437:זשלאָב
3432:Schlub
3428:; OED)
3414:shlang
3408:שלאַנג
3388:Schlag
3344:and a
3326:mazzāl
3272:שלימזל
3237:shlepn
3231:שלעפּן
3226:Schlep
3195:שלימיל
3183:שלעמיל
3134:szczaw
3059:; OED)
3045:platsn
3016:patshn
2997:; OED)
2983:pissen
2960:pisher
2954:פּישער
2949:Pisher
2938:pareve
2898:Pareve
2875:oh weh
2864:oy vey
2852:Oy vey
2823:nudyen
2817:נודיען
2811:nudnik
2805:נודניק
2800:Nudnik
2796:; OED)
2731:nudit'
2727:nudzić
2722:nudyen
2716:נודיען
2707:Noodge
2697:nebohý
2692:nebekh
2647:narish
2641:נאַריש
2580:naḥath
2568:nakhes
2529:Naches
2518:; OED)
2509:משפּחה
2497:משפּחה
2454:; OED)
2451:minyān
2439:minyen
2411:Minyan
2370:מילכיק
2348:משוגעת
2336:משוגעת
2193:Mensch
2182:mentsh
2170:Mensch
2146:megile
2116:mazzāl
2031:; OED)
2028:mamzer
2016:Mamzer
2005:lashon
1949:salmon
1939:; OED)
1936:litvak
1920:Litvak
1901:oladka
1890:оладка
1882:оладья
1850:לאַטקע
1768:קװעטשן
1734:Kvetch
1665:kishke
1642:Kosher
1623:Polish
1485:קיבעצן
1443:Kibitz
1385:היימיש
1349:(also
1247:goylem
1206:גליטשן
1200:glitsh
1188:Glitch
1109:gannav
1043:fleysh
1008:dreydl
976:dibbuk
963:: The
960:Dybbuk
923:German
891:davnen
779:, OED)
772:bobkes
761:Bubkes
757:Bubkis
753:Bupkus
749:Bupkes
747:(also
745:Bupkis
715:Slavic
644:Hebrew
608:blincy
597:блінцы
582:בלינצע
576:Blintz
412:Latkes
376:, the
344:glitch
339:glitsh
320:schlep
251:Hebrew
222:schnoz
216:shnozz
213:, and
210:schlep
145:
138:
131:
124:
116:
59:merged
33:Ploetz
6043:Māori
5996:Latin
5936:Scots
5895:Dutch
5879:Welsh
5869:Irish
5806:Czech
5786:Greek
5743:Malay
5714:Hindi
5703:India
5341:Notes
5288:zeyde
5284:Zayde
5188:yonts
5182:יאָנץ
5125:also
5077:yente
5071:יענטע
5066:yentl
5062:yente
5057:Yenta
5049:Jacke
5018:Yekke
4837:צימעס
4815:tokes
4804:Tushy
4694:, or
4688:tukus
4590:טרפֿה
4584:treyf
4578:טרייף
4544:Traif
4540:Trayf
4524:cacko
4474:Spiel
4463:shpil
4457:שפּיל
4448:Spiel
4351:שטופּ
4346:Shtup
4339:stumm
4328:shtum
4317:Shtum
4306:Stück
4295:shtik
4258:שטיבל
4240:Stadt
4218:shtot
4212:שטאָט
4200:שטעטל
4162:siksa
4146:שיקסע
4094:שיכור
4082:שכּור
4018:שײגעץ
3814:שנויץ
3807:also
3748:shnuk
3633:shmok
3627:שמאָק
3570:Schmo
3548:shmir
3529:also
3443:zhlob
3403:penis
3377:shlak
3371:שלאַק
3303:slimp
3288:slimp
3265:also
3113:Schav
3089:פּאָץ
3071:panim
3067:ponem
3063:punim
3034:Plotz
3005:Petch
3003:also
3001:Potch
2972:pishn
2966:פּישן
2829:nudny
2748:nashn
2742:נאַשן
2711:Nudzh
2686:נעבעך
2659:-keyt
2653:־קייט
2388:milkh
2264:משוגע
2176:מענטש
2060:mevin
2048:meyvn
2042:מבֿין
2036:Maven
1979:Lachs
1962:לאַקס
1870:ladka
1859:ладка
1808:Latke
1794:radix
1711:kveln
1705:קװעלן
1699:Kvell
1687:kugel
1627:knysz
1584:Knish
1564:Klotz
1553:klots
1547:קלאָץ
1541:Klutz
1436:kashi
1431:קאַשי
1421:Kasha
1317:goyim
1305:גויים
1299:goyim
1287:גויים
1259:gōlem
1235:Golem
1194:גליטש
1086:Gonif
1082:Ganef
997:דרײדל
970:דבּוק
944:Dreck
880:Daven
856:חצפּה
710:-chik
659:brith
544:beygl
524:Bagel
401:Knish
333:גליטש
311:shlep
305:שלעפּ
270:Latin
268:into
204:shlep
150:JSTOR
136:books
29:Plötz
5841:Sami
5765:Urdu
5673:Asia
5644:Zulu
5468:ISBN
5426:ISBN
5405:2010
5380:p. 5
5194:putz
5177:Yutz
5129:: A
5038:yeke
5032:יעקע
5001:lit.
4809:תּחת
4800:Tush
4655:צרות
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4536:Tref
4386:shul
4375:Shul
4322:שטום
4289:שטיק
3954:שמשׂ
3742:שנוק
3711:שמוץ
3642:smok
3542:שמיר
3449:żłób
3257:noun
3095:pots
3084:Putz
2737:Nosh
2445:מנין
2433:מנין
2426:and
2382:מילך
2281:and
2252:משגע
2152:מגלה
2140:מגלה
2054:מבין
2022:ממזר
2011:OED)
2001:mama
1968:laks
1953:Nova
1923:: A
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1648:כּשר
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907:דרעק
704:טשיק
665:lit.
648:ברית
639:bris
633:ברית
627:Bris
614:lit.
549:boug
533:בײגל
391:Gelt
328:noun
239:Jews
122:news
5292:OED
5203:AHD
5199:NPD
5171:OED
5117:AHD
4907:AHD
4879:Vig
4742:תחת
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4601:AHD
4542:or
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4380:שול
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