128:
46:
17:
318:
25:
459:
305:
After World War II, disseized properties were returned to their rightful owners, if those could be found, but none of them returned. The buildings stood empty and derelict and property was sold, mostly to the community of Berlin, which at times owned up to 40% of the land. Since the late 1940s the
120:. He ordered extensive landscaping, built an access ringroad, subdivided the area and offered the lots for sale. The intention was for wealthy buyers like himself to build cottages with access to the river. He himself had a mansion, called
124:(Swan Court), erected in the centre of the isle. Its continued existence makes it the oldest building on the island. For convenient access, a small bridge was built which up to today remains the only way onto the island.
47:
143:, a more illustrious name than the old "Sand Ait". By then, only three villas had been erected, nevertheless the mansion colony quickly developed as a refuge of the wealthy Berlin bourgeoisie, among them
325:
Over the second half of the 20th century, most old mansions were torn down to be replaced with new private buildings. Remnants of the historic land development include a column of the demolished
112:, the island in the mid 19th century was a deserted place, overgrown with shrubs and a few trees. In 1882, the island was purchased by Wilhelm Wessel, a wealthy inventor and manufacturer of
135:
In 1896, a charter was drafted that banned inhabitants from setting up disturbing venues like factories and shops. Even a pier for river steamers was prohibited. In 1901, Emperor
209:
262:
205:
184:
213:
164:
428:
217:
156:
221:
180:
253:
swarmed over the island, and a Nazi flag was hoisted prominently over the water tower. Among those who profited from these events were
Minister
160:
471:
443:
257:, who in 1935 bought the villa formerly owned by the Oscar Schlitter for a very modest sum, Three years later, he also purchased the "
376:
365:
411:
395:
310:
was located near the
Schwanenwerder bridge. The neighbouring premises formerly owned by Goebbels were leased to the Berlin
302:
established on
Schwanenwerder, where young women were indoctrinated in Nazi ideology and educated in housekeeping skills.
240:
72:
to the south of it. The neighbourhood is considered an affluent residential area and was home to known people such as
463:
306:
island housed a large summer camp for children, which was closed in 2002. Until 2010 a station of the Berlin
236:
515:
144:
425:
510:
136:
191:. Schwanenwerder was the most expensive property to purchase in the interwar German version of the
40:
152:
337:
in late 19th-century
Germany. It is still on the island and protected as a historic monument.
290:
258:
228:
387:
274:
127:
8:
307:
299:
286:
250:
329:
in Paris, which was bought by Wessel in 1882 and placed on
Schwanenwerder as part of a
100:
The river island, with an area of about 62 acres (25 ha), was first mentioned as
81:
69:
326:
235:
property owners were driven off or forced to sell their real estate because of the
176:
148:
117:
73:
16:
204:
more rich inhabitants built villas on
Schwanenewerder, among them were the banker
432:
317:
311:
254:
232:
193:
172:
77:
270:
266:
245:
188:
504:
486:
473:
295:
113:
89:
278:
168:
24:
285:
for only 150,000 marks, only to sell it in 1943 at a hefty premium to the
346:
334:
201:
282:
85:
57:
458:
109:
61:
330:
65:
408:
Royals and the Reich: The
Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany
392:
Royals and the Reich: The
Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany
151:, both owners of large department stores, the entrepreneur
281:
bought the property of one of the
Baronesses Goldschmidt-
53:
412:details noted in Christopher Clark, on-line review
396:details noted in Christopher Clark, on-line review
265:. In a similar manner Hitler's personal physician
502:
321:Tuileries column, re-erected on Schwanenwerder
68:close to the eastern bank and adjacent to the
261:" neighbouring property of the Jewish banker
28:View from Schwanenwerder over the Havel river
316:
126:
23:
15:
503:
426:Villenkolonie Schwanenwerder (ghwk.de)
139:granted the official use of the name
39:
64:, located in a wider stretch of the
377:Gedenktafeln in Berlin.de: Bewohner
366:Gedenktafeln in Berlin.de: Bewohner
56:") is an island in the locality of
13:
104:("Sand Ait") in 1704. Also called
14:
527:
452:
457:
289:. In 1937, Reich Women's Leader
437:
416:
400:
381:
370:
359:
108:after the opposite village of
1:
352:
237:racial policy of Nazi Germany
231:in January 1933, many of the
444:Säule des Tuilerienschlosses
7:
340:
333:, typical of the spirit of
10:
532:
95:
269:acquired the premises of
487:52.447639°N 13.1684889°E
41:[ˌʃvaːnənˈvɛʁdɐ]
241:elections of March 1933
153:Leo Maximilian Baginski
322:
132:
29:
21:
20:View of Schwanenwerder
492:52.447639; 13.1684889
466:at Wikimedia Commons
320:
291:Gertrud Scholtz-Klink
273:(the uncle of author
249:officers from nearby
229:Nazi seizure of power
130:
116:, for a sum of 9,000
37:German pronunciation:
27:
19:
314:for several years.
275:Arthur R.G. Solmssen
516:Steglitz-Zehlendorf
483: /
406:Fabrice d'Almeida,
308:Wasserschutzpolizei
287:Deutsche Reichsbahn
212:, the entrepreneur
210:Werner Feilchenfeld
163:, the entrepreneur
159:, the entrepreneur
155:, the entrepreneur
106:Cladower Sandwerder
431:2010-04-13 at the
323:
263:Samuel Goldschmidt
220:and the publisher
206:Samuel Goldschmidt
185:Arthur Salomonsohn
133:
30:
22:
511:Islands of Berlin
462:Media related to
388:Fabrice d'Almeida
214:Alfred Guggenheim
165:Walter Sobernheim
122:Villa Schwanenhof
52:; English: "Swan
523:
498:
497:
495:
494:
493:
488:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
461:
446:
441:
435:
424:
420:
414:
410:, Oxford, 2006:
404:
398:
394:, Oxford, 2006:
385:
379:
374:
368:
363:
208:, the economist
177:Oscar Wassermann
167:, the physician
149:Rudolph Karstadt
74:Alexander Parvus
60:in southwestern
51:
50:
49:
43:
38:
531:
530:
526:
525:
524:
522:
521:
520:
501:
500:
491:
489:
485:
482:
477:
474:
472:
470:
469:
455:
450:
449:
442:
438:
433:Wayback Machine
422:
421:
417:
405:
401:
386:
382:
375:
371:
364:
360:
355:
343:
312:Aspen Institute
255:Joseph Goebbels
187:and the banker
173:Oscar Schlitter
145:Berthold Israel
102:Der Sandtwerder
98:
82:Gustav Fröhlich
78:Joseph Goebbels
45:
44:
36:
12:
11:
5:
529:
519:
518:
513:
464:Schwanenwerder
454:
453:External links
451:
448:
447:
436:
415:
399:
380:
369:
357:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
342:
339:
271:Georg Solmssen
267:Theodor Morell
218:Herbert Gidion
189:Georg Solmssen
157:Waldemar Lohse
141:Schwanenwerder
114:kerosene lamps
97:
94:
70:Großer Wannsee
33:Schwanenwerder
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
528:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
506:
499:
496:
467:
465:
460:
445:
440:
434:
430:
427:
419:
413:
409:
403:
397:
393:
389:
384:
378:
373:
367:
362:
358:
348:
345:
344:
338:
336:
332:
328:
319:
315:
313:
309:
303:
301:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
222:Leo Goldstaub
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:, the banker
182:
181:Eduard Mosler
179:, the banker
178:
175:, the banker
174:
171:, the banker
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
91:
90:Axel Springer
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
42:
34:
26:
18:
478:13°10′6.56″E
475:52°26′51.5″N
468:
456:
439:
418:
407:
402:
391:
383:
372:
361:
324:
304:
300:Bride School
294:
279:Albert Speer
277:). Minister
244:
239:. After the
226:
216:, the judge
199:
192:
169:Fedor Krause
161:Hans Quilitz
140:
134:
121:
105:
101:
99:
32:
31:
490: /
423:(in German)
347:Pfaueninsel
335:Romanticism
202:World War I
131:Aerial view
505:Categories
353:References
283:Rothschild
251:Zehlendorf
227:After the
137:Wilhelm II
86:Ernst Udet
58:Nikolassee
331:mock ruin
327:Tuileries
259:aryanized
429:Archived
341:See also
194:Monopoly
96:History
293:had a
233:Jewish
200:After
197:game.
110:Kladow
88:, and
62:Berlin
118:Marks
66:Havel
147:and
224:.
54:Ait
507::
390:,
296:SS
246:SA
243:,
92:.
84:,
80:,
76:,
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)