1531:
15–20 cm) with more developed inscriptions, including the quotation from the Book of the Dead, which is also present on those
Taharqo, Tanouetamani and Senkamanisken." All this evidence also suggests that Shebitku ruled before Shabaka. Finally, as first pointed out by Baker, and then later by Payraudeau who observed that in the traditional Shebitku-Shabaka chronology, the time span between the reign of Taharqa and Shabaka seems to be excessively long. They both noted that Papyrus Louvre E 3328c from Year 2 or Year 6 of Taharqa mentions the sale of a slave by his owner who had bought him in Year 7 of Shabaka, that is 27 years earlier in the traditional chronology but if the reign of Shabaka is placed just before that of Taharqa (with no intervening reign of Shebitku), there is a gap of about 10 years which is much more credible.
1598:, the 22nd Dynasty and through to the Ptolemaic period. Hence, in the third Year of Shebitku, this Feast to Amun evidently coincided with both the Inundation of the Nile and a personal visit by Shebitku to the Temple of Amun "but we have no warrant whatever for assuming that Shebitku...remained uncrowned for 2 whole years after his accession." William Murnane also endorsed this interpretation by noting that Shebitku's Year 3 Nile Text "need not refer to an accession or coronation at all. Rather, it seems simply to record an 'appearance' of Shebitku in the temple of Amun during his third year and to acknowledge the god's influence in securing his initial appearance as king." In other words, Shebitku was already king of Egypt and the purpose of his visit to Karnak was to receive and record for posterity the god
69:
1523:, may he live for ever." However, as first noted by Baker, no mention of Haremakhet's service under Shebitku is made; even if Haremakhet was only a youth under Shebitku, this king's absence is strange since the intent of the statue's text was to render a chronological sequence of kings who reigned during Haremakhet's life, each of their names being accompanied by a reference to the relationship that existed between the king mentioned and Haremakhet. A possible explanation for Shebitku's omission from the statue of Haremakhet was that Shebitku was already dead when Haremaket was born under Shabaka.
1700:
extradation of
Yamanni would have been part of Shabaka's responsibility. Sargon can also be expected to have named the regent of Egypt and senior king, rather than the distant viceroy Shebitku . If, on the other hand, Shebitku was already Shabaka's successor in 707/706 , the reports of the Yamani affair become clearer and make more sense. It had hitherto been assumed that the Nubian king (Shabaka) handed over Yamani more or less immediately after his flight to Egypt. Now it appears...certain that Yamani was only turned over to the Assyrians a couple of years later (under Shebitku instead).
1483:
1456:. Although the possibility of a switch between the reigns of Shabaka and Shebitku had already been suggested before by Brunet and Baker had outlined nine reasons for the reversal, it was Michael Bányai in 2013 who first published in a mainstream journal many arguments in favor of such a relocation. After him, Frédéric Payraudeau and Gerard P. F. Broekman independently expanded the hypothesis. The archaeological evidence discovered in 2016/2017 by Claus Jurman confirms a Shebitku-Shabaka succession. Gerard Broekman's
1636:
2908:
1319:
1544:
1678:(19) I (scil. Sargon) plundered the city of Ashdod, Iamani, its king, feared and...He fled to the region of the land of Meluhha and lived (there) stealthfully (literally:like a thief). (20) Shapataku' (Shebitku) king of the land of Meluhha, heard of the mig of the gods Ashur, Nabu (and) Marduk which I had over all lands...(21) He put (Iamani) in manacles and handcuffs...he had him brought captive into my presence.
34:
519:
466:
394:
338:
221:
636:
586:
1479:, (Shabaka's sister), who is represented with the Adoratrix title and provided with a coronation name. The succession Shepenupet I – Amenirdis I as God's Wife of Amun or Divine Adoratrice of Amun thus took place during the reign of Shebitku. This detail in itself is sufficient to show that the reign of Shabaka cannot precede that of Shebitku.
1606:
always only one Nubian king ruling over all of the 25th dynasty's domain including both Egypt and Nubia and that problems of communication and control "did not hinder the kushite king to be the supreme ruler of this vast territory." Kahn stresses that the Great
Triumphal stela of Piye indicates it took only 39 days to travel by boat from
1594:, however, observes that the "verb ḫꜥj (or appearance) applies to any official 'epiphany' or official manifestation of the king to his 'public appearances'." Kitchen also stresses that the period around the first month of Shemu days 1–5 marked the date of a Festival of Amun-Re at Karnak which is well attested during the
1605:
Dan'el Kahn also carefully considered but rejected arguments against a division of the 25th dynasty kingdom under
Shabaka's reign with Shabaka ruling in Lower and Upper Egypt and Shebitku, acting as Shabaka's junior coregent or viceroy, in Nubia in an important 2006 article. Kahn notes that there was
1587:
argued in a GM 136 (1993) article that the inscription recorded both the official coronation of
Shebitku and the very first appearance of the king himself in Egypt after comparing this inscription with Nile Level Text No.30 from Year 2 of Shebitku when Shabaka conquered all of Egypt. If correct, this
1460:
251 (2017) paper shows that
Shebitku reigned before Shabaka since the upper edge of Shabaka's NLR #30 Year 2 Karnak quay inscription was carved over the left-hand side of the lower edge of Shebitku's NLR#33 Year 3 inscription. The Egyptologist Claus Jurman's personal re-examination of the Karnak quay
1686:
The Tang-i Var inscription dates to Sargon's 15th year between Nisan 707 BC to Adar 706 BC. This shows that
Shebitku was ruling in Egypt by April 706 BC at the very latest, and perhaps as early as November 707 BC to allow some time for Iamanni's extradition and the recording of this deed in Sargon's
1490:
The construction of the tomb of
Shebitku (Ku. 18) resembles that of Piye (Ku. 17) while that of Shabaka (Ku. 15) is similar to that of Taharqa (Nu. 1) and Tantamani (Ku. 16). One of the strongest evidence that Shabaka ruled after Shebitku was demonstrated by the architectural features of the Kushite
1682:
It was noted by
Kenneth Kitchen that the Assyrian term used "sharru" was not exclusively used to mean king but rather various levels of officials. He also contended that Meluha referred to Nubia (Kush). This supported Kitchen's contention that Shebitku was a deputy ruler for Shabaka, in Nubia, at
1699:
there has never been the slightest hint at any form of coregency of the Nubian kings of
Dynasty 25. Had Shabaka been ruler of Egypt in the year 707/706 and Shebitku his "viceroy" in Nubia, one would definitely expect that the opening of diplomatic relations with Assur as well as the capture and
1535:
Ausführungen auf dem Kolloquium in Münster bin ich jetzt der Meinung, dass die (neue) Reihenfolge Schebitku—Schabako in der Tat richtig ist..." or 'In contrast to my exposition at the Munster colloquium, I am now of the opinion that the (new) succession Shebitku-Shabako is in fact correct...'
1534:
The respected German scholar Karl Jansen Winkeln also endorsed a Shebitku-Shabaka succession in a JEH 10 (2017) N.1 paper titled 'Beiträge zur Geschichte der Dritten Zwischenzeit’, Journal of Egyptian History 10 (2017), pp. 23–42 when he wrote a postscript stating "Im Gegensatz zu meinen
1530:
are small (about 10 cm) and have a very brief inscription with only the king's birth name in a cartouche preceded by "the Osiris, king of Upper and Lower Egypt" and followed by mȝʿ-ḫrw. They are thus very close to those of Piye/Piankhy . However, Shabaka's shabtis are larger (about
1475:," the last Libyan Adoratrix, was still alive during the reign of Shebitku/Shabataqo because she is represented performing rites and is described as “living” in those parts of the Osiris-Héqadjet chapel built during his reign (wall and exterior of the gate) In the rest of the room it is
1461:
inscriptions of Shebitku (or Shabataka) and Shabaka in 2016 and 2017 conclusively demonstrate that Shebitku ruled before Shabaka and confirmed Broekman's arguments that Shebitku's Nile Text inscription was carved before Shabaka's inscription; hence, Shebitku ruled before Shabaka.
1811:
1578:
Secondly, Shebitku's Year 3, 1st month of Shemu day 5 inscription in Nile Level Text Number 33 has been assumed to record a coregency between Shabaka and Shebitku among some scholars. This Nile text records Shebitku mentioning his appearing
1558:
The Turin Stela 1467, which depicts Shabaka and Shebitku seated together (with Shebitku behind Shabaka) facing two other individuals across an offering table, was once considered to be clear evidence for a royal co-regency between these two
1514:
The pyramid design evidence also shows that Shabaka must have ruled after—and not before—Shebitku. This also favours a Shebitku-Shabaka succession in the 25th dynasty. In the Cairo CG 42204 of the High Priest of Amun,
2177:
Karl Jansen-Winkeln, "The Third Intermediate Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill, 2006. pp.258-259
1687:
inscription. A suggestion that Shebitku served as Shabaka's viceroy in Nubia and that Shebitku extradited Iamanni to Sargon II during the reign of king Shabaka has been rejected by the Egyptologist
1736:) who became pharaoh and defeated the Assyrians with divine intervention. This name is probably a corruption of Shebitku. Herodotus' account was the inspiration for the 18th-century fantasy novel
1519:—son of Shabaka—calls himself as "king's son of Shabaka, justified, who loves him, Sole Confidant of king Taharqa, justified, Director of the palace of the king of Upper and Lower Egypt Tanutamun/
1575:
and Stephen Quirke, who analysed the stela in a 2001 article, also confirmed that the object is a forgery which cannot be used to postulate a possible coregency between Shabaka and Shebitku.
1895:
Claus Jurman, The Order of the Kushite Kings According to Sources from the Eastern Desert and Thebes. Or: Shabataka was here first!, Journal of Egyptian History 10 (2017), pp. 124–151. See
2352:
707:
1896:
1341:
1868:
Michael Bányai, "Ein Vorschlag zur Chronologie der 25. Dynastie in Ägypten", JEgH 6 (2013) 46-129 and forthcoming "Die Reihenfolge der kuschitischen Könige", JEgH 8 (2015) 81–147
1511:. The fully tunneled and once-decorated burial chamber of Shabaka's pyramid was clearly an architectural improvement since it was followed by Taharqa and all his successors.
1436:, who was a daughter of king Piye, according to a fragment of statue JE 49157 of the High Priest of Amun Haremakhet, son of Shabaka, found in the temple of the Goddess
2147:
Kitchen, Kenneth A., "THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF EGYPTIAN CHRONOLOGY — A RECONSIDERATION", Ägypten Und Levante / Egypt and the Levant, vol. 16, pp. 293–308, 2006
1583:) in Thebes as king in the temple of Amun at Karnak where "Amun gave him the crown with two uraei like Horus on the throne of Re" thereby legitimising his kingship.
1877:
Gerard P. F. Broekman, "The order of succession between Shabaka and Shabataka; A different view on the chronology of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty", GM 245 (2015) 17–31.
1931:
G.P.F. Broekman, The order of succession between Shabaka and Shabataka. A different view on the chronology of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, GM 245, (2015), pp.21-22
6500:
1670:
of Assyria (722–705 BC), the inscription dates to the period around 707/706 BC and reveals that it was Shebitku, king of Egypt, who extradited the rebel king
1940:
G.P.F. Broekman, The order of succession between Shabaka and Shabataka. A different view on the chronology of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, GM 245, (2015), p. 23
1688:
6406:
2290:
240:
1602:'s official legitimization of his reign. Therefore, the evidence for a possible coregency between Shabaka and Shebitku is illusory at present.
68:
1776:
1491:
royal pyramids in El Kurru. Only in the pyramids of Piye (Ku 17) and Shebitku (Ku 18) are the burial-chambers open-cut structures with a
284:
2003:
Begegnungen — Antike Kulturen im Niltal Festgabe für Erika Endesfelder, Karl-Heinz Priese, Walter Friedrich Reineke, Steffen Wenig
1674:
of Ashdod into Sargon's hands, rather than Shabaka as previously thought. The pertinent section of the inscription by Sargon II reads:
1348:
2095:
Kahn, Egypt and Levant 16, p. 290. Kahn cites RA Caminos, The Nitocris Stela, JEA 50 (1964), pp. 81–84 for the Nitocris stela evidence
2074:
Kahn, Dan'el., Divided Kingdom, Co-regency, or Sole Rule in the Kingdom(s) of Egypt-and-Kush?, Egypt and Levant 16 (2006), pp.275-291
6421:
6416:
1666:
In 1999, an Egypt-Assyrian synchronism from the Great Inscription of Tang-i Var in Iran was re-discovered and re-analysed. Carved by
6490:
1615:
6396:
6391:
615:
610:
496:
490:
443:
371:
368:
365:
362:
316:
196:
193:
6401:
613:
493:
262:
198:
487:
359:
6381:
2283:
607:
446:
319:
164:
130:
6411:
6386:
1886:
G.P.F. Broekman, Genealogical considerations regarding the kings of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty in Egypt, GM 251 (2017), p.13
6376:
4156:
3944:
51:
6365:
5126:
4842:
3710:
2970:
2944:
2228:
1799:
6485:
6431:
2276:
2016:
The Royal Crowns of Kush: A Study in Middle Nile Valley Regalia and Iconography in the 1st Millennia B. C. and A.D.
1464:
Critically, it was first pointed out by Baker and then later by Frederic Payraudeau who wrote in French that "the
1133:
5618:
413:
121:
5668:
5395:
5251:
1373:
47:
5964:
5754:
5686:
5551:
5418:
5328:
5141:
3259:
2129:: could this usurping Iamani be a Greek? ...would Assyrian scribes be exact about the name of a lowly rebel?"
1417:
565:
2075:
5536:
5473:
4756:
2429:
2031:
J. von Beckerath, "Die Nilstandsinschrift vom 3. Jahr Schebitkus am kai von Karnak," GM 136 (1993), pp. 7–9
830:
5897:
5006:
4918:
4403:
4180:
4171:
2404:
805:
1495:
roof, whereas fully tunneled burial chamber substructures are found in the pyramids of Shabaka (Ku 15),
5726:
5059:
4796:
4623:
4555:
3137:
2414:
1552:
815:
6247:
4018:
2912:
2487:
1465:
1365:
1334:
1323:
1014:
888:
17:
6495:
4092:
3863:
3725:
2482:
2311:
1425:
883:
721:
694:
686:
1482:
431:
304:
5932:
5847:
5824:
4141:
4003:
3940:
3729:
3529:
3345:
1792:
Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt
1584:
1420:
who ruled from 714 BC – 705 BC, according to the most recent academic research. He was a son of
6480:
6436:
6426:
5974:
5953:
5872:
4786:
4646:
4256:
3890:
3850:
3644:
3586:
3470:
3274:
2937:
2477:
2434:
2394:
2369:
2001:
and S. Quirke, "Inventing the 25th Dynasty: Turin stela 1467 and the construction of history",
1392:
878:
835:
795:
770:
1457:
6446:
5922:
5887:
5867:
5857:
5819:
4419:
4323:
3677:
2449:
1857:
1715:
1683:
that time. The net result was to move the 12 year reign of Shebitku to 702 BC and following.
1469:
850:
6441:
5947:
5902:
5275:
4903:
4838:
4691:
4686:
4393:
4388:
4241:
3667:
3455:
3334:
2419:
2253:
1595:
820:
662:
1828:
Karl Jansen-Winkeln, Inschriften der Spätzeit: Teil III: Die 25. Dynastie, 2009. pp.347-8
8:
5937:
5912:
5877:
5814:
5189:
5164:
4368:
4363:
3787:
3218:
1720:
89:
1695:
which is the most updated publication on Egyptian chronology. As Jansen-Winkeln writes:
1649:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
6227:
6214:
5791:
4801:
4373:
4348:
3415:
3190:
2374:
1588:
would demonstrate that Shebitku had truly served as a coregent to Shabaka for 2 years.
1564:
775:
1922:
Dows D. Dunham, El Kurru; The Royal Cemeteries of Kush (Cambridge, Massachusetts 1950)
1571:. However, the Turin Museum has subsequently acknowledged the statue to be a forgery.
6282:
6261:
6155:
6122:
5834:
5169:
4791:
4671:
4293:
4221:
3879:
3682:
3672:
3604:
2930:
2224:
1795:
1775:
F. Payraudeau, Retour sur la succession Shabaqo-Shabataqo, Nehet 1, 2014, p. 115-127
2156:
A. Fuchs, Die Inschriften Sargons II. aus Khorsabad (Gottingen 1994) pp.76 & 308
6461:
6288:
6116:
5882:
5636:
5219:
4516:
4412:
4353:
3777:
3757:
2629:
1622:(or possibly Tanis) and Thebes by boat (c. 700 km or more for Tanis) is 16 days."
1036:
41:
6233:
6203:
6162:
6098:
5842:
5772:
5642:
4981:
4636:
4358:
3752:
3390:
3358:
3197:
2825:
2667:
2341:
2326:
1591:
1236:
1074:
749:
731:
698:
3939:
6329:
6127:
6088:
5806:
5762:
5631:
4715:
4641:
4471:
4343:
4303:
4051:
3903:
3868:
3858:
3792:
3747:
3629:
3624:
3204:
3183:
3149:
2887:
2874:
2835:
2830:
2642:
1738:
1724:
1619:
1298:
1285:
1246:
1241:
1049:
2268:
6474:
6008:
5907:
5739:
5709:
5385:
5240:
5097:
4966:
4806:
4781:
4731:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4125:
4056:
4046:
3908:
3662:
3410:
3353:
3306:
3143:
3102:
2879:
2869:
2853:
2795:
2790:
2657:
2588:
2548:
2351:
2216:
1998:
1611:
1572:
1560:
1290:
1280:
1264:
1206:
1201:
1064:
991:
951:
706:
74:
6093:
5927:
5917:
5892:
5744:
5694:
5653:
5379:
5291:
5179:
5092:
5072:
4991:
4956:
4951:
4837:
4776:
4486:
4308:
4298:
4261:
4216:
4130:
4120:
4110:
4026:
3742:
3619:
3428:
3369:
3229:
3176:
3081:
2845:
2805:
2754:
2316:
1837:
Jean-Frédéric Brunet, "The 21st and 25th Dynasties Apis Burial Conundrum",
1743:
1472:
1433:
1256:
1216:
1165:
547:
580:
460:
332:
152:
6197:
6142:
5993:
5942:
5862:
5734:
5626:
5608:
5566:
5477:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5312:
5296:
5269:
5234:
5224:
5159:
5112:
5102:
5087:
5077:
5024:
4986:
4961:
4941:
4931:
4697:
4681:
4656:
4651:
4451:
4378:
4288:
4271:
4226:
4201:
4135:
4115:
4100:
4082:
3812:
3807:
3614:
3441:
3421:
3235:
3169:
3160:
3044:
2895:
2861:
2840:
2769:
2744:
2713:
2662:
2614:
1476:
1306:
1272:
1251:
1180:
1155:
1120:
1069:
1021:
1448:
Until recent times, Shebitku was placed within the 25th Dynasty between
6314:
6268:
6221:
6176:
6148:
5969:
5852:
5777:
5704:
5593:
5408:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5318:
5306:
5286:
5259:
5229:
5209:
5154:
5107:
5082:
5014:
4976:
4946:
4936:
4676:
4476:
4466:
4236:
4231:
4196:
4105:
4077:
3898:
3802:
3797:
3782:
3767:
3575:
3569:
3483:
3211:
3029:
2966:
2810:
2785:
2687:
2672:
2173:
2171:
1516:
1221:
1196:
1094:
1079:
6254:
6169:
6132:
6058:
6052:
5979:
5959:
5676:
5658:
5603:
5583:
5446:
5281:
5264:
5214:
5067:
5034:
5029:
4971:
4770:
4591:
4544:
4496:
4456:
4433:
4206:
4072:
4041:
3695:
3609:
3435:
3316:
3053:
2820:
2815:
2800:
2780:
2739:
2729:
2697:
2677:
2637:
2619:
2583:
2578:
2439:
2399:
1710:
1667:
1548:
1543:
1520:
1500:
1399:
1231:
1226:
1211:
1191:
1150:
1140:
1104:
1084:
1044:
1026:
986:
981:
840:
800:
2168:
6324:
6319:
6308:
6275:
6190:
6183:
6137:
6109:
6103:
6068:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
5648:
5588:
5403:
4996:
4926:
4738:
4724:
4704:
4666:
4578:
4523:
4481:
4313:
4283:
4246:
4191:
4036:
3913:
3818:
3762:
3657:
3564:
3558:
3547:
3513:
3397:
3383:
3376:
3363:
3327:
3067:
2749:
2734:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2652:
2647:
2624:
2593:
2527:
2506:
2498:
2467:
2444:
2409:
1504:
1386:
1160:
1145:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1059:
1054:
1031:
996:
928:
907:
899:
868:
845:
810:
6301:
6240:
6083:
5767:
5578:
5572:
5560:
5441:
5436:
5373:
5352:
5197:
5149:
5049:
5039:
4764:
4661:
4631:
4613:
4602:
4585:
4537:
4530:
4461:
4383:
4031:
3839:
3825:
3737:
3688:
3594:
3537:
3488:
3321:
3311:
3291:
3224:
3074:
2953:
2764:
2759:
2598:
2573:
2568:
2540:
2519:
2459:
2424:
2336:
2321:
2260:
2246:
1527:
1496:
1453:
1449:
1175:
1170:
1001:
976:
971:
920:
860:
825:
741:
726:
112:
82:
2965:
2125:": "Ionian Greeks were sometimes written in cuneiform script as
6208:
6078:
5715:
5598:
5203:
5174:
5044:
5019:
4811:
4745:
4571:
4564:
4491:
4446:
4440:
4266:
4186:
3772:
3599:
3552:
3506:
3478:
3404:
3282:
3241:
3123:
3088:
3060:
2553:
2514:
2472:
2389:
2047:, 3rd edition, 1986, Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd, p.170
1976:
Jansen-Winkeln, Journal of Egyptian History 10 (2017), N1, p.40
1671:
1607:
1492:
956:
944:
915:
873:
790:
6294:
6073:
6063:
6041:
5699:
4608:
4596:
4509:
4426:
4277:
4211:
3873:
3542:
3500:
3494:
3286:
3245:
3116:
3109:
3095:
2454:
2384:
2361:
2331:
2122:
1728:
855:
785:
763:
736:
635:
585:
6046:
6036:
5426:
5301:
4502:
3832:
3652:
3634:
3519:
3301:
3296:
3130:
2922:
2558:
2379:
2239:
2104:
Grant Frame, "The Inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var,"
1693:
Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies),
1599:
1508:
1421:
961:
780:
591:
471:
343:
177:
102:
1503:(Ku 16), as well as with all subsequent royal pyramids in
4251:
1437:
1428:
or throne name, Djedkare, means "Enduring is the Soul of
5472:
1704:
1429:
2121:, 2008:30, makes a case for Iamani to be simply "the
2045:
The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC)
1618:
shows that "the time to travel the distance between
1816:Oracc: The Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus
1538:
6472:
2298:
1486:King Shebitku making offerings to Egyptian gods
6501:Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
2938:
2284:
1342:
1786:
1784:
2020:Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology
27:Second pharaoh of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt
2945:
2931:
2291:
2277:
2119:Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer
1812:"Šapatakuʾ [KING OF MELUHHA] (RN)"
1424:, the founder of this dynasty. Shebitku's
1349:
1335:
67:
2221:The Black Pharaohs: Egypt's Nubian Rulers
2199:Alan B. Lloyd, Commentary on Book II, in
2039:
2037:
1781:
6355:
2203:(Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 237.
2108:Vol.68 (1999), pp.31-57 and pls. I-XVIII
1858:Joe Baker (2005), on egyptologyforum.org
1542:
1481:
1839:Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum
1443:
174:
52:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
6473:
5502:
4867:
3969:
2995:
2034:
6354:
5471:
4836:
3938:
2964:
2926:
2272:
2201:A Commentary on Herodotus, Books I–IV
2188:The Landmark Herodotus: The Histories
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1705:Identification with Herodotus' Sethos
1547:Donation Stela of Shebitku, with the
6007:
1949:G.P.F. Broekman, GM 245 (2015), p.24
1794:. Thames & Hudson. p.190. 2006.
1629:
1742:, which has been influential among
1719:(book II, chapter 141) writes of a
24:
2210:
1844:
1756:
25:
6512:
1526:Payraudeau notes that Shebitku's
54: instead of cuneiform script.
2907:
2906:
2350:
2086:Kahn, Egypt and Levant 16, p.290
1989:, (SAOC 40: Chicago 1977), p.190
1967:Payraudeau, Nehet I, 2014, p.119
1634:
1416:, was the second pharaoh of the
1318:
1317:
705:
634:
584:
517:
464:
392:
336:
219:
32:
6491:8th-century BC monarchs of Kush
2193:
2180:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2111:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2025:
2008:
1992:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1901:
1889:
1551:identifying him (bottom left).
1378:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1831:
1822:
1804:
1539:Alleged coregency with Shabaka
13:
1:
5965:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1749:
1418:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
420:
291:
269:
247:
137:
2952:
1987:Ancient Egyptian Coregencies
1569:Ancient Egyptian Coregencies
1400:
1387:
7:
5898:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2299:Kushite monarchs and rulers
2223:, The Rubicon Press, 2000.
2186:Robert B. Strassler (ed.),
2065:Murnane, Coregencies, p.189
1625:
10:
6517:
4797:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
4181:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3945:Second Intermediate Period
2005:(Leipzig 2001), pp.349–363
1729:
1553:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1396:
1377:
627:
599:
594:
508:
479:
474:
435:
383:
351:
346:
308:
299:Enduring is the Soul of Re
285:Prenomen (Praenomen)
210:
185:
180:
156:
6459:
6361:
6350:
6248:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5992:
5938:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5833:
5805:
5790:
5753:
5725:
5685:
5667:
5617:
5550:
5535:
5493:
5489:
5467:
5417:
5394:
5327:
5250:
5188:
5140:
5125:
5058:
5005:
4917:
4902:
4858:
4854:
4843:Third Intermediate Period
4832:
4755:
4714:
4622:
4554:
4402:
4170:
4155:
4091:
4065:
4017:
4002:
3960:
3956:
3934:
3889:
3849:
3724:
3709:
3643:
3585:
3528:
3469:
3454:
3344:
3273:
3258:
3159:
3043:
3028:
2986:
2982:
2971:First Intermediate Period
2960:
2904:
2722:
2607:
2539:
2359:
2348:
2304:
2257:
2244:
2236:
1643:This section needs to be
598:
561:
553:
543:
478:
419:
412:
350:
290:
283:
274:Aakhepesh-hupedjetpesdjet
268:
261:
246:
239:
184:
136:
129:
118:
108:
98:
88:
81:
73:Shebitku's statue in the
66:
61:
5960:Cleopatra VII Philopator
4217:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2975: (<3150–2040 BC)
1432:." Shebitku's queen was
6486:8th-century BC pharaohs
5933:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5848:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
4142:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1616:Nitocris Adoption Stela
1369:
659:šȝ bȝ tȝ kȝ (Shabataka)
5975:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5954:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5948:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5903:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5873:Arsinoe III Philopator
4787:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
4257:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
4197:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3788:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2190:(Anchor, 2007), p. 182
2022:18 (Oxford 1987), p. 4
1680:
1555:
1487:
40:This article contains
5923:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5888:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5868:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5863:Berenice II Euergetes
5858:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5820:Philip III Arrhidaeus
4329:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
4324:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3678:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2251:714 BC – 705 BC
1676:
1546:
1485:
1374:Neo-Assyrian Akkadian
6356:Dynastic genealogies
5980:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
5276:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
5190:High Priests of Amun
4692:Merankhre Mentuhotep
4394:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
4389:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
4242:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3949: (2040–1550 BC)
3668:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2420:Amenhotep called Huy
2254:Twenty-fifth Dynasty
2056:Kitchen, TIPE, p.171
2043:Kenneth A. Kitchen,
1709:The Greek historian
1585:Jürgen von Beckerath
1444:Reign before Shabaka
1412:, and anglicized as
821:Amenhotep called Huy
5878:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5815:Alexander the Great
4847: (1550–664 BC)
4369:Mershepsesre Ini II
4364:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3758:Neferkare IV Khendu
1721:High Priest of Ptah
1689:Karl Jansen-Winkeln
6215:Trebonianus Gallus
4802:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4420:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
4374:Sewahenre Senebmiu
4349:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3778:Neferkare V Tereru
3748:Neferkare III Neby
3416:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1790:Clayton, Peter A.
1596:New Kingdom Period
1565:William J. Murnane
1556:
1488:
1470:God's Wife of Amun
6468:
6467:
6455:
6454:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6262:Claudius Gothicus
6156:Severus Alexander
6123:Septimius Severus
5988:
5987:
5786:
5785:
5531:
5530:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5170:Osorkon the Elder
5121:
5120:
4898:
4897:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4792:Nubkheperre Intef
4672:Sekhemre Shedwast
4294:Sehetepkare Intef
4222:Semenkare Nebnuni
4151:
4150:
3998:
3997:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3705:
3704:
3683:Netjerkare Siptah
3605:Neferirkare Kakai
3450:
3449:
3254:
3253:
3024:
3023:
2920:
2919:
2267:
2266:
2258:Succeeded by
1985:William Murnane,
1841:10 (2005), p. 29.
1664:
1663:
1385:
1359:
1358:
680:
679:
654:
653:
642:
641:
631:
630:
623:
622:
619:
618:
571:
570:
566:25th Dynasty
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
512:
511:
504:
503:
500:
499:
455:
454:
451:
450:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
387:
386:
379:
378:
375:
374:
327:
326:
323:
322:
279:
278:
257:
256:
252:Aashefitemtawnebu
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
214:
213:
206:
205:
202:
201:
172:
171:
168:
167:
48:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
6508:
6462:List of pharaohs
6352:
6351:
6117:Pescennius Niger
6005:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5913:Ptolemy IX Soter
5883:Cleopatra I Syra
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5500:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5469:
5468:
5220:Djedkhonsuefankh
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4885:
4880:
4865:
4864:
4856:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4834:
4833:
4427:Qareh Khawoserre
4413:Yakbim Sekhaenre
4354:Mersekhemre Ined
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3936:
3935:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2962:
2961:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2630:Amaninatakilebte
2354:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2247:Pharaoh of Egypt
2237:Preceded by
2234:
2233:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2117:Robin Lane Fox,
2115:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2012:
2006:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1732:
1731:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1466:Divine Adoratrix
1404:) also known as
1403:
1398:
1390:
1384:romanized:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1366:Ancient Egyptian
1351:
1344:
1337:
1321:
1320:
1037:Amaninatakilebte
709:
695:Kushite Monarchs
682:
681:
638:
604:
603:
600:
592:
588:
581:
577:
576:
573:
572:
521:
520:
484:
483:
480:
472:
468:
467:
461:
440:
439:
436:
432:
421:
396:
395:
356:
355:
352:
344:
340:
339:
333:
313:
312:
309:
305:
292:
270:
248:
223:
222:
190:
189:
186:
178:
161:
160:
157:
153:
149:
148:
138:
127:
126:
71:
59:
58:
42:cuneiform script
36:
35:
21:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6496:Kingdom of Kush
6471:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6451:
6357:
6334:
6234:Macrianus Minor
6163:Maximinus Thrax
6099:Marcus Aurelius
5998:
5997:
5996:
5984:
5843:Ptolemy I Soter
5829:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5782:
5749:
5721:
5681:
5663:
5643:Psammetichus IV
5613:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5527:
5505:
5496:
5485:
5482:(664 BC–313 AD)
5481:
5480:
5451:
5413:
5390:
5386:Menkheperre Ini
5323:
5246:
5184:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5117:
5054:
5001:
4982:Neferneferuaten
4908:
4907:
4906:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4878:
4877:Pharaohs
4870:
4861:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4816:
4751:
4710:
4637:Sobekhotep VIII
4618:
4550:
4398:
4359:Sewadjkare Hori
4161:
4160:
4159:
4147:
4087:
4061:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3994:
3972:
3963:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3918:
3885:
3845:
3753:Djedkare Shemai
3715:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3639:
3581:
3524:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3446:
3340:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3155:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3020:
2998:
2989:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2956:
2951:
2921:
2916:
2900:
2826:Amanikhareqerem
2718:
2668:Amanineteyerike
2603:
2535:
2355:
2346:
2327:Kingdom of Kush
2300:
2297:
2263:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2213:
2211:Further reading
2208:
2207:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2013:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1845:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1757:
1752:
1707:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1592:Kenneth Kitchen
1541:
1446:
1355:
1312:
1311:
1237:Amanikhareqerem
1136:
1126:
1125:
1075:Amanineteyerike
1017:
1007:
1006:
947:
937:
936:
766:
755:
754:
732:Kingdom of Kush
717:
660:
614:
539:
538:
518:
465:
447:
393:
337:
298:
220:
197:
124:
77:
57:
56:
55:
46:Without proper
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6514:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6330:Maximinus Daza
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6089:Antoninus Pius
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6002:
5999:(30 BC–313 AD)
5990:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5800:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5763:Artaxerxes III
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5639:
5634:
5632:Petubastis III
5629:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5569:
5564:
5556:
5554:
5545:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5487:
5486:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5127:3 Intermediate
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4912:
4909:(1550–1070 BC)
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4852:
4851:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4642:Neferhotep III
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:Sewadjkare III
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4441:Maaibre Sheshi
4437:
4434:'Ammu Ahotepre
4430:
4423:
4416:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:Merhotepre Ini
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:Sobekhotep III
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4176:
4174:
4165:
4162:(1802–1550 BC)
4157:2 Intermediate
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4052:Mentuhotep III
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4009:(2040–1802 BC)
4004:Middle Kingdom
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3941:Middle Kingdom
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Neferkare VIII
3901:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3871:
3869:Nebkaure Khety
3866:
3861:
3859:Meryibre Khety
3855:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Neferkamin Anu
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3719:
3716:(2181–2040 BC)
3711:1 Intermediate
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3630:Djedkare Isesi
3627:
3625:Menkauhor Kaiu
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3461:(2686–2181 BC)
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3265:(3150–2686 BC)
3260:Early Dynastic
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2888:Yesebokheamani
2885:
2882:
2877:
2875:Tamelerdeamani
2872:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2850:Aritenyesbokhe
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Amanikhatashan
2833:
2831:Amanitenmemide
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2710:Arikepiankhiqo
2708:
2707:Kash(...)amani
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2643:Amaniastabarqa
2640:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2608:Early Meroitic
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2110:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2033:
2024:
2007:
1991:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1843:
1830:
1821:
1803:
1780:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1739:Life of Sethos
1723:named Sethos (
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1662:
1661:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1567:'s 1977 book,
1540:
1537:
1445:
1442:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1299:Yesebokheamani
1296:
1293:
1288:
1286:Tamelerdeamani
1283:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1261:Aritenyesbokhe
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Amanikhatashan
1244:
1242:Amanitenmemide
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:Arikepiankhiqo
1115:
1114:Kash(...)amani
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:Amaniastabarqa
1047:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1015:Early Meroitic
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
943:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
931:
926:
923:
918:
913:
910:
905:
902:
897:
894:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
767:
761:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
702:
701:
691:
690:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
656:
655:
652:
651:
644:
643:
640:
639:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
611:
608:
596:
595:
589:
569:
568:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
540:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
515:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
476:
475:
469:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
444:
428:
427:
417:
416:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
348:
347:
341:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
301:
300:
288:
287:
281:
280:
277:
276:
266:
265:
259:
258:
255:
254:
244:
243:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
182:
181:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
145:
144:
134:
133:
125:
122:Royal titulary
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
79:
78:
72:
64:
63:
50:, you may see
38:
31:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6513:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6481:705 BC deaths
6479:
6478:
6476:
6463:
6458:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6353:
6349:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:Cleopatra III
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5710:Nepherites II
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5521:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5241:Psusennes III
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5132:(1069–664 BC)
5128:
5124:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Ramesses VIII
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Amenhotep III
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4905:
4901:
4890:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Seqenenre Tao
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:Sobekemsaf II
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4732:Wepwawetemsaf
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Merneferre Ay
4337:
4335:
4334:Wahibre Ibiau
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Sobekhotep IV
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Amenemhat III
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4057:Mentuhotep IV
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:Mentuhotep II
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Wahkare Khety
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Neferkare VII
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Seth-Peribsen
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Hotepsekhemwy
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:Double Falcon
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:(pre-3150 BC)
3031:
3030:Protodynastic
3027:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2968:
2967:Protodynastic
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Talakhidamani
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Teqorideamani
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Amanitaraqide
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Shanakdakhete
2794:
2792:
2791:Amanishakheto
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:Late Meroitic
2721:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Malewiebamani
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Senkamanisken
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:Ramessesnakht
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2230:
2229:0-948695-23-4
2226:
2222:
2218:
2217:Robert Morkot
2215:
2214:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1800:0-500-28628-0
1797:
1787:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1744:Afrocentrists
1741:
1740:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1658:
1646:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1573:Robert Morkot
1570:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1393:Ancient Greek
1389:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Talakhidamani
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:Teqorideamani
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Amanitaraqide
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Shanakdakhete
1205:
1203:
1202:Amanishakheto
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:Late Meroitic
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Malewiebamani
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Senkamanisken
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
941:
940:
932:
930:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:Ramessesnakht
903:
901:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
759:
758:
751:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
713:
712:
708:
704:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
688:
684:
683:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
650:or birth name
649:
646:
645:
637:
633:
626:
612:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
516:
514:
507:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
477:
473:
470:
463:
462:
459:
457:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
411:
391:
389:
382:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
349:
345:
342:
335:
334:
331:
329:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
294:
293:
289:
286:
282:
275:
272:
271:
267:
264:
260:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
238:
218:
216:
209:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
179:
176:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
128:
123:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
75:Nubian Museum
70:
65:
60:
53:
49:
45:
43:
19:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6220:
6213:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6115:
6108:
6094:Lucius Verus
6051:
5952:
5928:Berenice III
5918:Cleopatra IV
5893:Cleopatra II
5825:Alexander IV
5745:Nectanebo II
5714:
5695:Nepherites I
5654:Artaxerxes I
5641:
5571:
5559:
5542:(664–332 BC)
5522:
5478:Roman Period
5431:
5380:Shoshenq VII
5378:
5351:
5311:
5292:Shoshenq III
5274:
5239:
5202:
5180:Psusennes II
5093:Ramesses VII
5073:Ramesses III
4957:Amenhotep II
4952:Thutmose III
4888:
4777:Sobekemsaf I
4769:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4703:
4696:
4601:
4584:
4579:'Aper-'Anati
4577:
4570:
4563:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4487:Sekheperenre
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4309:Neferhotep I
4299:Seth Meribre
4276:
4262:Djedkheperew
4179:
4140:
4131:Amenemhat IV
4121:Senusret III
4111:Amenemhat II
4027:Mentuhotep I
3989:
3878:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3743:Neferkare II
3694:
3687:
3620:Nyuserre Ini
3574:
3557:
3512:
3505:
3493:
3434:
3429:Neferkasokar
3427:
3420:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3333:
3326:
3234:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3177:Finger Snail
3175:
3168:
3148:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3015:
2911:
2892:Patrapeamani
2858:Amanikhedolo
2846:Amanikhalika
2806:Amanikhabale
2755:Adikhalamani
2634:Piankhariten
2563:
2360:Viceroys at
2312:Main article
2245:
2220:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2182:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2126:
2123:Ionian Greek
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2044:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1838:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1737:
1733:
1714:
1708:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1665:
1652:
1644:
1604:
1590:
1580:
1577:
1568:
1557:
1533:
1525:
1513:
1489:
1473:Shepenupet I
1463:
1447:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1361:
1360:
1322:
1303:Patrapeamani
1269:Amanikhedolo
1257:Amanikhalika
1217:Amanikhabale
1166:Adikhalamani
1041:Piankhariten
966:
762:Viceroys at
722:Main article
647:
424:
295:
273:
263:Golden Horus
251:
141:
39:
6198:Gordian III
6143:Diadumenian
5943:Cleopatra V
5797:(332–30 BC)
5792:Hellenistic
5735:Nectanebo I
5627:Cambyses II
5609:Psamtik III
5567:Tefnakht II
5369:Takelot III
5364:Osorkon III
5359:Shoshenq VI
5313:Pedubast II
5297:Shoshenq IV
5270:Shoshenq II
5235:Pinedjem II
5225:Menkheperre
5160:Psusennes I
5113:Ramesses XI
5103:Ramesses IX
5088:Ramesses VI
5078:Ramesses IV
5025:Ramesses II
4987:Tutankhamun
4962:Thutmose IV
4942:Thutmose II
4932:Amenhotep I
4904:New Kingdom
4839:New Kingdom
4698:Senusret IV
4682:Dedumose II
4657:Nebiriau II
4652:Nebiryraw I
4647:Mentuhotepi
4452:Khakherewre
4379:Merkheperre
4289:Imyremeshaw
4272:Sedjefakare
4227:Sehetepibre
4202:Ameny Qemau
4136:Sobekneferu
4116:Senusret II
4101:Amenemhat I
4083:Iyibkhentre
3813:Neferirkare
3808:Neferkauhor
3615:Shepseskare
3456:Old Kingdom
3442:Khasekhemwy
3422:Neferkara I
3391:Weneg-Nebty
3236:Scorpion II
2896:Amanipilade
2866:Mashadakhel
2862:Takideamani
2841:Tarekeniwal
2774:Pakhedateqo
2770:Tanyidamani
2745:Arnekhamani
2714:Sabrakamani
2663:Talakhamani
2615:Aramatle-qo
2390:Amenemnekhu
2305:Main topics
2138:Frame, p.40
1777:online here
1499:(Nu 1) and
1477:Amenirdis I
1440:in Karnak.
1370:šꜣ-bꜣ-tꜣ-kꜣ
1307:Amanipilade
1277:Mashadakhel
1273:Takideamani
1252:Tarekeniwal
1185:Pakhedateqo
1181:Tanyidamani
1156:Arnekhamani
1121:Sabrakamani
1070:Talakhamani
791:Amenemnekhu
716:Main Topics
663:hieroglyphs
99:Predecessor
6475:Categories
6315:Diocletian
6269:Quintillus
6222:Aemilianus
6177:Gordian II
6149:Elagabalus
5970:Arsinoe IV
5853:Arsinoe II
5778:Darius III
5705:Psammuthes
5594:Psamtik II
5409:Bakenranef
5347:Pedubast I
5342:Takelot II
5337:Harsiese A
5319:Osorkon IV
5307:Shoshenq V
5287:Osorkon II
5260:Shoshenq I
5230:Smendes II
5210:Pinedjem I
5155:Amenemnisu
5108:Ramesses X
5083:Ramesses V
5035:Amenmesses
5015:Ramesses I
4977:Smenkhkare
4947:Hatshepsut
4937:Thutmose I
4687:Montuemsaf
4677:Dedumose I
4477:Nebdjefare
4467:Merdjefare
4237:Nedjemibre
4232:Sewadjkare
4106:Senusret I
4078:Qakare Ini
3899:Meryhathor
3803:Neferkaure
3798:Qakare Iby
3783:Neferkahor
3768:Neferkamin
3576:Thamphthis
3570:Shepseskaf
3484:Sekhemkhet
3335:Horus Bird
3212:Scorpion I
2884:Aryesbokhe
2811:Natakamani
2786:Amanirenas
2777:Naqyrinsan
2688:Amanibakhi
2673:Baskakeren
2430:Amenemopet
2127:ia-am-na-a
2106:Orientalia
2076:online PDF
2014:L. Török,
1750:References
1614:while the
1517:Haremakhet
1379:𒃻𒉺𒋫𒆪𒀪
1295:Aryesbokhe
1222:Natakamani
1197:Amanirenas
1188:Naqyrinsan
1095:Amanibakhi
1080:Baskakeren
1022:Aramatleqo
831:Amenemopet
296:Djed-ka-re
241:Nebty name
131:Horus name
94:714–705 BC
6447:Ptolemaic
6255:Gallienus
6170:Gordian I
6133:Caracalla
6059:Vespasian
6053:Vitellius
5835:Ptolemaic
5677:Amyrtaeus
5659:Darius II
5604:Ahmose II
5584:Psamtik I
5523:uncertain
5511:Pharaohs
5447:Tanutamun
5282:Takelot I
5265:Osorkon I
5215:Masaharta
5165:Amenemope
5068:Setnakhte
5030:Merneptah
4972:Akhenaten
4889:uncertain
4771:Nebmaatre
4592:Sakir-Har
4545:Yaqub-Har
4457:Nebefawre
4207:Hotepibre
4073:Segerseni
4042:Intef III
3990:uncertain
3978:Pharaohs
3610:Neferefre
3436:Hudjefa I
3317:Semerkhet
3054:Hedju Hor
3016:uncertain
3004:Pharaohs
2821:Shorkaror
2816:Amanitore
2801:Nawidemak
2781:Teriteqas
2740:Amantekha
2730:Arakamani
2698:Aktisanes
2678:Harsiotef
2638:Karkamani
2620:Malonaqen
2584:Atlanersa
2579:Tantamani
2524:Akheperre
2464:Mernudjem
2440:Heqanakht
2405:Amenhotep
2400:Usersatet
2165:Kahn, p.3
1999:R. Morkot
1716:Histories
1711:Herodotus
1668:Sargon II
1563:kings in
1549:cartouche
1521:Tantamani
1501:Tantamani
1493:corbelled
1406:Shabataka
1388:Šapatakuʾ
1232:Shorkaror
1227:Amanitore
1212:Nawidemak
1192:Teriteqas
1151:Amantekha
1141:Arakamani
1105:Aktisanes
1085:Harsiotef
1045:Karkamani
1027:Malonaqen
987:Atlanersa
982:Tantamani
925:Akheperre
865:Mernudjem
841:Heqanakht
806:Amenhotep
801:Usersatet
109:Successor
18:Shabataka
6407:21 to 23
6325:Galerius
6320:Maximian
6309:Numerian
6276:Aurelian
6228:Valerian
6191:Balbinus
6184:Pupienus
6138:Macrinus
6110:Pertinax
6104:Commodus
6069:Domitian
6032:Claudius
6027:Caligula
6022:Tiberius
6017:Augustus
5637:Darius I
5589:Necho II
5432:Shebitku
5404:Tefnakht
4997:Horemheb
4927:Ahmose I
4739:Pantjeny
4725:Senebkay
4705:Pepi III
4667:Bebiankh
4524:Shenshek
4482:Nebsenre
4314:Sihathor
4284:Khendjer
4247:Renseneb
4192:Nerikare
4037:Intef II
3914:Merykare
3819:Wadjkare
3763:Merenhor
3658:Userkare
3565:Menkaure
3559:Bikheris
3548:Djedefre
3514:Qahedjet
3398:Wadjenes
3384:Horus Sa
3377:Nubnefer
3364:Nynetjer
3328:Sneferka
3068:Ni-Neith
2954:Pharaohs
2913:Category
2750:Arqamani
2735:Amanislo
2703:Aryamani
2693:Nastasen
2683:Akhraten
2653:Nasakhma
2648:Siaspiqa
2625:Analmaye
2594:Anlamani
2564:Shebitku
2528:Neskhons
2507:Pinehesy
2499:Wentawat
2468:Khaemtir
2445:Paser II
2415:Tuthmose
2410:Merymose
2370:Si-Tayit
1655:May 2017
1626:Timeline
1505:El Kurru
1426:prenomen
1410:Shebitqo
1362:Shebitku
1324:Category
1161:Arqamani
1146:Amanislo
1110:Aryamani
1100:Nastasen
1090:Akhraten
1060:Nasakhma
1055:Siaspiqa
1032:Analmaye
997:Anlamani
967:Shebitku
929:Neskhons
908:Pinehesy
900:Wentawat
869:Khaemtir
846:Paser II
816:Tuthmose
811:Merymose
771:Si-Tayit
687:a series
685:Part of
425:Shebitku
142:Djedkhaw
62:Shebitku
6302:Carinus
6283:Tacitus
6241:Quietus
6084:Hadrian
5768:Khabash
5599:Wahibre
5579:Necho I
5573:Nekauba
5561:Ammeris
5504:Dynasty
5442:Taharqa
5437:Shabaka
5374:Rudamun
5353:Iuput I
5198:Herihor
5150:Smendes
5050:Twosret
5040:Seti II
4884:female)
4869:Dynasty
4765:Rahotep
4662:Semenre
4632:Djehuti
4614:Khamudi
4603:Yanassi
4586:Salitis
4538:Yakareb
4531:Khamure
4462:Sehebre
4384:Merkare
4032:Intef I
3971:Dynasty
3880:Imhotep
3840:Iytjenu
3826:Khuiqer
3738:Menkare
3689:Neferka
3673:Pepi II
3595:Userkaf
3489:Sanakht
3312:Anedjib
3292:Hor-Aha
3225:Iry-Hor
3219:Shendjw
3191:Pen-Abu
3075:Hat-Hor
2997:Dynasty
2765:Nahirqo
2760:Tabirqo
2599:Aspelta
2574:Taharqa
2569:Shabaka
2541:Napatan
2532:Pamiu I
2520:Herihor
2511:Setmose
2495:Nahihor
2488:Hori II
2460:Anhotep
2425:Paser I
2342:Viceroy
2337:Pharaoh
2322:Kandake
2261:Shabaka
1713:in his
1645:updated
1620:Memphis
1528:shabtis
1497:Taharqa
1454:Taharqa
1450:Shabaka
1176:Nahirqo
1171:Tabirqo
1002:Aspelta
977:Taharqa
972:Shabaka
945:Napatan
933:Pamiu I
921:Herihor
912:Setmose
896:Nahihor
889:Hori II
861:Anhotep
826:Paser I
750:Viceroy
742:Pharaoh
727:Kandake
562:Dynasty
544:Consort
113:Shabaka
83:Pharaoh
6442:Argead
6289:Probus
6209:Decius
6204:Philip
6079:Trajan
5807:Argead
5716:Muthis
5669:XXVIII
5649:Xerxes
5517:female
5495:Period
5204:Piankh
5175:Siamun
5045:Siptah
5020:Seti I
4860:Period
4812:Kamose
4746:Snaaib
4716:Abydos
4572:Semqen
4565:Sharek
4517:Sheneh
4497:'Apepi
4492:Bebnum
4447:Nehesy
4267:Sebkay
4187:Sonbef
3984:female
3962:Period
3773:Nikare
3663:Pepi I
3600:Sahure
3553:Khafre
3538:Snefru
3507:Sedjes
3479:Djoser
3405:Senedj
3283:Narmer
3242:Narmer
3124:Wazner
3089:Hsekiu
3061:Ny-Hor
3010:female
2988:Period
2554:Kashta
2515:Piankh
2483:Hori I
2473:Messuy
2227:
1798:
1734:Sethon
1672:Iamani
1612:Thebes
1608:Napata
1561:Nubian
1414:Sethos
1401:Sethōn
957:Kashta
916:Piankh
884:Hori I
874:Messuy
699:Rulers
557:705 BC
6295:Carus
6074:Nerva
6064:Titus
6042:Galba
6009:XXXIV
5994:Roman
5773:Arses
5700:Hakor
5619:XXVII
5329:XXIII
4919:XVIII
4879:(male
4609:Apepi
4597:Khyan
4510:Wazad
4278:Wegaf
4212:Iufni
4066:Nubia
3874:Setut
3696:Nefer
3543:Khufu
3501:Khaba
3495:Nebka
3359:Nebra
3287:Menes
3246:Menes
3198:Stork
3161:Upper
3117:Neheb
3110:Thesh
3096:Khayu
3045:Lower
2549:Alara
2492:Siese
2455:Setau
2385:Penre
2362:Kerma
2332:Nubia
1730:Σεθῶν
1725:Greek
1397:Σεθῶν
952:Alara
893:Siese
856:Setau
786:Penre
764:Kerma
737:Nubia
648:nomen
414:Nomen
90:Reign
6128:Geta
6047:Otho
6037:Nero
5755:XXXI
5740:Teos
5687:XXIX
5552:XXVI
5537:Late
5514:male
5474:Late
5427:Piye
5396:XXIV
5302:Pami
5252:XXII
4841:and
4757:XVII
4503:Nuya
4172:XIII
3981:male
3943:and
3833:Khui
3730:VIII
3653:Teti
3635:Unas
3520:Huni
3322:Qa'a
3302:Djet
3297:Djer
3205:Bull
3184:Fish
3150:Wash
3131:Mekh
3007:male
2559:Piye
2478:Seti
2435:Yuny
2395:Nehi
2380:Seni
2375:Turo
2317:Qore
2240:Piye
2225:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1600:Amun
1509:Nuri
1507:and
1468:ie.
1452:and
1434:Arty
1422:Piye
962:Piye
879:Seti
836:Yuny
796:Nehi
781:Seni
776:Turo
746:Qore
697:and
554:Died
548:Arty
103:Piye
5727:XXX
5476:to
5419:XXV
5142:XXI
5007:XIX
4624:XVI
4404:XIV
4252:Hor
4093:XII
3726:VII
3471:III
3307:Den
3103:Tiu
2969:to
2450:Huy
1897:PDF
1691:in
1610:to
1581:ḫꜥj
1438:Mut
1408:or
851:Huy
661:in
6477::
6437:31
6432:30
6427:27
6422:26
6417:25
6412:24
6402:20
6397:19
6392:18
6387:12
6382:11
5060:XX
4992:Ay
4556:XV
4019:XI
3851:IX
3645:VI
3530:IV
3370:Ba
3346:II
3285:/
3244:/
3230:Ka
3082:Pu
2219:,
2170:^
2036:^
2018:,
1846:^
1814:.
1783:^
1758:^
1746:.
1727::
1458:GM
1430:Re
1395::
1391:,
1382:,
1376::
1372:,
1368::
689:on
6377:4
6373:3
6370:2
6366:1
3891:X
3728:/
3587:V
3275:I
3170:A
3138:A
2946:e
2939:t
2932:v
2292:e
2285:t
2278:v
1958:.
1913:.
1818:.
1657:)
1653:(
1647:.
1579:(
1364:(
1350:e
1343:t
1336:v
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
