Knowledge

Shacharit

Source 📝

223: 147: 194: 208: 131: 162: 179: 25: 982: 785:, the earliest time to recite the morning service is when there is enough natural light "one can see a familiar acquaintance six feet away." It is a subjective standard. The usual time for this prayer service is between sunrise and a third of the day. If one missed a third of the day, it may be recited until astronomical noon, referred to as 691:
always takes place on Shabbat and holidays. In the Eastern Ashkenazic rite, the prayers surrounding the reading are much longer than on weekdays, but in the Western Ashkenazic rite, they are almost identical. The
759:
is repeated and the Torah scroll is returned to the Ark in a procession through the Synagogue. Many congregations allow children to come to the front in order to kiss the scroll as it passes.
309:
is a separate section, as well as the concluding blessings. On certain days, there are additional prayers and services added to shacharit, including
866: 1704: 673:'s repetition of the third Amidah blessing) is significantly expanded; in the Sephardic rite, it is recited in the same form as on weekdays. 1014: 1102: 498:(Tanakh). On Mondays and Thursdays, a longer version is recited. Tachanun is omitted on holidays and certain other "happy" days. 959: 1032: 818: 305:
are major sections. Some identify the preliminary blessings and readings, as a first, distinct section. Others say that
89: 61: 108: 740:
In some communities, prayers are then recited for the government of the country, for peace, and/or for the State of
68: 46: 222: 1784: 1653: 1007: 465:
is said so that an individual will have praised God before making requests, which might be considered rude.
75: 474:
and its related blessings. One should "concentrate on fulfilling the positive commandment of reciting the
1166: 371: 986: 154: 42: 57: 1734: 806: 891: 870: 146: 1849: 1394: 1156: 1119: 734: 1000: 447:, a series of blessings originally recited upon arising, now incorporated into the prayer service 395: 193: 35: 1779: 1572: 729:, a blessing for the leaders and patrons of the synagogue. In the Western Ashkenazic rite, the 207: 197: 450: 484:(Shemoneh Esreh), a series of 19 blessings. The blessings cover a variety of topics such as 1419: 130: 1447: 949:, however, this psalm is recited only on the Sabbath and holidays and omitted on weekdays. 478:" before reciting it. One should be sure to say it clearly and not to slur words together. 8: 1663: 963: 575: 375: 1844: 1097: 161: 82: 696:
is read, divided into at least seven Aliyot (plus a "maftir" Aliyah), followed by the
1749: 1602: 1331: 1234: 666: 1764: 1161: 1064: 1059: 444: 265: 178: 1817: 1813: 1804: 1510: 1433: 1171: 1084: 853: 706: 658: 550: 457: 390:, or prayerbook as we know it, was not fully formed until around the 7th century 287: 248: 243: 215: 1769: 1759: 1744: 1633: 946: 379: 360:
states, "Abraham arose early in the morning," which traditionally is the first
230: 124: 1069: 357: 1838: 1592: 1587: 1567: 1384: 1369: 1321: 1290: 1280: 1255: 1217: 1023: 710: 688: 677: 662: 657:
are replaced by a single blessing on the topic of Shabbat or the holiday. In
615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 544:
Various changes to the Shacharit service take place on Shabbat and holidays:
527: 508: 470: 407: 314: 292: 270: 169: 150: 1825: Daily in Israel and in some Sephardic communities even in the Diaspora 622:
Jews maintain a different order, add several psalms and two religious poems.
1739: 1607: 1582: 1442: 1409: 1399: 1207: 1192: 745: 725: 719: 186: 1683: 1487: 1389: 1374: 1270: 1074: 920: 518: 1612: 1492: 1202: 1176: 1114: 782: 391: 1724: 1714: 1668: 1658: 1540: 1535: 1482: 1227: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1108: 579: 555: 485: 382:
may have formulated blessings and prayers that later became part of
24: 1754: 1648: 1638: 1628: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1502: 1497: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1336: 1265: 1250: 1092: 698: 619: 567: 491: 430: 426: 306: 296: 370:
was also instituted in part as a replacement of the daily morning
364:. However, Abraham's prayer did not become a standardized prayer. 1798: 1774: 1719: 1699: 1643: 1577: 1562: 1429: 1364: 1346: 1285: 1197: 767:
service, which generally is recited immediately after Shacharit.
627: 571: 533: 494:, a supplication consisting of a collection of passages from the 353: 275: 992: 1729: 1678: 1673: 1597: 1414: 1404: 1356: 1341: 1326: 1316: 1308: 1275: 1260: 1222: 1124: 981: 794: 776: 764: 756: 741: 693: 681: 670: 654: 523: 514: 502: 495: 481: 422: 387: 310: 301: 281:
Different traditions identify different primary components of
1379: 1212: 824: 714: 172: 139: 1709: 812: 337: 200:
International Convention participants pray together during
453:, a series of recitations related to the Temple sacrifices 562:, the psalm for the Thanksgiving offering), because the 394:. The prayers said still vary among congregations and 752:) a special prayer blessing the new month is recited. 713:), prayers for the community are recited after the 676:After the repetition is concluded, some recite the 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 536:is recited in between most of the above sections. 1812: Only on Shabbat and holidays, according to 1836: 960:"Torah Tidbits – Shabbat Parshat B'chuotai" 153:: "The spirit of the Ghetto" - Morning prayer, 962:. Orthodox Union Israel Center. Archived from 1008: 789:After that (technically, half an hour after 1015: 1001: 461:, a series of psalms, hymns, and prayers. 433:. Some do not eat until they have prayed. 429:put them on, in each case accompanied by 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1043: 221: 206: 192: 177: 160: 145: 129: 539: 1837: 352:was identified as a time of prayer by 996: 914: 653:The intermediate 13 blessings of the 242: 1033:List of Jewish prayers and blessings 936:The Artscroll Siddur, Second Edition 927:, Ktav Publishing House, 1979, p.4-5 925:A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice 819:List of Jewish prayers and blessings 680:(others recite it at the end of the 631:prayer is recited at the end of the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 646:are expanded, and include the hymn 252: 13: 278:, one of the three daily prayers. 14: 1861: 1022: 974: 911:Mishneh Torah, Laws of Prayer 1:4 650:, which is often sung communally. 635:, as an expansion of the weekday 980: 123:For the Israeli think tank, see 23: 34:needs additional citations for 1809: On Mondays and Thursdays 1705:Prayer for the State of Israel 952: 939: 930: 905: 884: 869:. Askmoses.com. Archived from 859: 838: 1: 831: 374:after the destruction of the 285:. Essentially all agree that 723:, as well as the subsequent 578:. Its place is taken in the 320: 7: 800: 735:Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh 412: 328:comes from the Hebrew root 10: 1866: 894:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org 793:), the afternoon service ( 774: 405: 401: 155:Jewish quarter in New York 122: 1793: 1692: 1621: 1428: 1355: 1307: 1243: 1185: 1083: 1052: 1039: 1030: 849: 845: 770: 343: 329: 1167:Atah Hu Adonai L'Vadecha 763:This is followed by the 744:. On the Shabbat before 570:could not be offered on 554:, most communities omit 348:According to tradition, 807:Mandaean prayer at dawn 436:The main components of 1573:Yom Tov Torah readings 1093:Mizmor Shir (Psalm 30) 421:, those Jews who wear 234: 219: 204: 190: 175: 158: 143: 1395:Baruch HaShem Le'Olam 1157:Baruch HaShem Le'Olam 1103:Songs of thanksgiving 755:After these prayers, 642:The blessings before 501:On certain holidays, 406:Further information: 225: 210: 196: 181: 164: 149: 138:(Weekday Shacharit), 133: 16:Jewish morning prayer 989:at Wikimedia Commons 867:"What is Shacharit?" 669:(recited during the 582:tradition by Psalms 540:Shabbat and holidays 488:, crops, and prayer. 43:improve this article 1780:HaAderet v'HaEmunah 844:Shachrith (Hebrew: 576:Temple in Jerusalem 574:in the days of the 378:. The sages of the 1822: On fast days 1735:Al Netilat Yadayim 1622:Seasonal additions 854:Yemenite tradition 848:‎) – with a 797:) can be recited. 733:is omitted on the 396:Jewish communities 244:[ʃaχaˈʁit] 235: 220: 205: 191: 176: 159: 144: 1832: 1831: 1750:El Malei Rachamim 1664:Yom Kippur Avodah 1420:Mourner's Kaddish 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 985:Media related to 852:‎ – in the 750:Shabbat mevorchim 511:(on certain days) 417:During or before 268:, is the morning 134:Jankiel Kruhier: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1857: 1765:Tefilat HaDerech 1448:Kabbalat Shabbat 1162:Vayivarech David 1060:Birkot hashachar 1050: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1017: 1010: 1003: 994: 993: 984: 968: 967: 956: 950: 943: 937: 934: 928: 918: 912: 909: 903: 902: 900: 899: 892:"Daily Services" 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 873:on March 4, 2016 863: 857: 851: 847: 842: 633:Pesukei D'Zimrah 566:or Thanksgiving 445:Birkot hashachar 331: 266:Ashkenazi Hebrew 254: 246: 218:, Jerusalem 2012 136:Shacharit B'chol 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1850:Jewish services 1835: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1814:Nusach Ashkenaz 1789: 1688: 1617: 1511:Pesukei dezimra 1424: 1351: 1295: 1239: 1181: 1098:Barukh she'amar 1085:Pesukei dezimra 1079: 1035: 1026: 1021: 977: 972: 971: 958: 957: 953: 944: 940: 935: 931: 919: 915: 910: 906: 897: 895: 890: 889: 885: 876: 874: 865: 864: 860: 843: 839: 834: 803: 779: 773: 707:Nusach Ashkenaz 659:Nusach Ashkenaz 551:pesukei dezimra 542: 463:Pesukei dezimra 458:Pesukei dezimra 415: 410: 404: 346: 323: 288:pesukei dezimra 216:Hurva Synagogue 128: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1770:Birkat Hachama 1767: 1762: 1760:Kiddush levana 1757: 1752: 1747: 1745:Birkat HaMazon 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1634:Avinu Malkeinu 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1603:Birkat Cohanim 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1047: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1005: 997: 991: 990: 976: 975:External links 973: 970: 969: 966:on 2012-09-07. 951: 947:Italian Nusach 938: 929: 913: 904: 883: 858: 836: 835: 833: 830: 829: 828: 821: 816: 809: 802: 799: 772: 769: 761: 760: 753: 738: 703: 694:weekly portion 685: 674: 651: 640: 623: 560:Mizmor LeTodah 541: 538: 531: 530: 521: 512: 506: 499: 489: 479: 466: 454: 448: 414: 411: 403: 400: 386:, however the 380:Great Assembly 372:Temple service 345: 342: 322: 319: 231:Tel Aviv beach 202:Shacharit Live 125:Shaharit (NPO) 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1862: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1785:Bedtime Shema 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693:Other prayers 1691: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:13 attributes 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593:Av HaRachamim 1591: 1589: 1588:Mi Shebeirach 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1568:Torah reading 1566: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Emet VeEmunah 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Maariv Aravim 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:Torah reading 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1292: 1291:Ein Keloheinu 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1281:Shir shel yom 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1256:Torah reading 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218:Emet Veyatziv 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1024:Jewish prayer 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 998: 995: 988: 983: 979: 978: 965: 961: 955: 948: 942: 933: 926: 922: 917: 908: 893: 887: 872: 868: 862: 855: 841: 837: 827: 826: 822: 820: 817: 815: 814: 810: 808: 805: 804: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 781:According to 778: 768: 766: 758: 754: 751: 747: 743: 739: 736: 732: 728: 727: 722: 721: 716: 712: 711:Nusach Sefard 708: 704: 701: 700: 695: 690: 689:Torah reading 686: 683: 679: 678:Shir shel yom 675: 672: 668: 664: 663:Nusach Sefard 660: 656: 652: 649: 645: 641: 638: 634: 630: 629: 624: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 547: 546: 545: 537: 535: 529: 528:Shir shel yom 525: 522: 520: 516: 513: 510: 509:Torah reading 507: 504: 500: 497: 493: 490: 487: 483: 480: 477: 473: 472: 471:Shema Yisrael 467: 464: 460: 459: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 442: 441: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 409: 408:Jewish prayer 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 363: 359: 358:Genesis 19:27 355: 351: 341: 339: 335: 327: 318: 316: 315:Torah reading 312: 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293:Shema Yisrael 290: 289: 284: 279: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 257: 250: 245: 241: 240: 232: 228: 224: 217: 213: 209: 203: 199: 195: 188: 184: 180: 174: 171: 170:Kvutzat Yavne 167: 163: 156: 152: 151:Jacob Epstein 148: 141: 137: 132: 126: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1740:Asher Yatzar 1608:Anim Zemirot 1583:Yekum Purkan 1443:Yedid Nefesh 1410:Full Kaddish 1400:Half Kaddish 1208:Ahava rabbah 1193:Half Kaddish 1186:Core prayers 1044: 964:the original 954: 941: 932: 924: 916: 907: 896:. Retrieved 886: 875:. Retrieved 871:the original 861: 840: 823: 811: 790: 786: 780: 762: 749: 746:Rosh Chodesh 731:Mi sheberakh 730: 726:Mi sheberakh 724: 720:Yekum Purkan 718: 697: 647: 643: 636: 632: 626: 563: 559: 549: 543: 532: 496:Hebrew bible 475: 469: 462: 456: 437: 435: 418: 416: 383: 367: 366: 361: 349: 347: 333: 325: 324: 300: 286: 282: 280: 274:(prayer) of 269: 260: 259: 255: 238: 237: 236: 226: 211: 201: 187:Western Wall 182: 165: 135: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1684:Al HaNissim 1488:Ana BeKoach 1390:Hashkiveinu 1375:Ahavat Olam 1271:Uva letzion 1075:Ana BeKoach 1053:Preparation 921:Isaac Klein 519:Uva letzion 505:is recited. 336:), meaning 99:August 2022 58:"Shacharit" 1839:Categories 1613:Tzidkatcha 1493:Lekha Dodi 1244:Conclusion 1203:Yotzer ohr 1177:Yishtabach 1115:Yehi kevod 898:2013-04-07 877:2013-04-07 832:References 783:Jewish law 775:See also: 299:, and the 69:newspapers 1845:Shacharit 1803: On 1797: On 1725:Adon Olam 1715:Modeh Ani 1659:Kol Nidre 1509:Expanded 1436:additions 1228:Havineinu 1172:Az Yashir 1130:Psalm 146 1109:Psalm 100 1070:Offerings 1045:Shacharit 987:Shacharit 717:reading: 639:blessing. 637:Yishtabah 620:Sephardic 580:Ashkenazi 556:Psalm 100 486:Jerusalem 438:Shacharit 431:blessings 419:Shacharit 384:Shacharit 368:Shacharit 362:Shacharit 350:Shacharit 332:‎ ( 326:Shacharit 321:Etymology 297:blessings 283:Shacharit 261:Shacharis 239:Shacharit 227:Shacharit 212:Shacharit 183:Shacharit 166:Shacharit 1818:diaspora 1805:holidays 1755:Havdalah 1649:Al Cheyt 1639:Selichot 1629:Psalm 27 1516:Psalm 19 1453:Psalm 95 1337:Tachanun 1332:Kedushah 1266:Psalm 20 1251:Tachanun 1235:Kedushah 846:שַׁחרִית 801:See also 787:chatzot. 699:haftarah 684:service) 667:Kedushah 568:offering 492:Tachanun 451:Korbanot 427:tefillin 413:Weekdays 307:Tachanun 295:and its 271:tefillah 253:שַחֲרִית 1816:in the 1799:Shabbat 1775:Kiddush 1720:Ma Tovu 1700:Acheinu 1644:Ashamnu 1578:Haftara 1563:Nishmat 1434:Holiday 1430:Shabbat 1365:Barechu 1347:Kaddish 1286:Kaddish 1198:Barechu 945:In the 791:chatzot 648:El Adon 628:Nishmat 572:Shabbat 534:Kaddish 402:Service 354:Abraham 276:Judaism 256:šaḥăriṯ 185:at the 83:scholar 1730:Yigdal 1679:Hallel 1674:Yizkor 1669:Ne'ila 1598:Mussaf 1415:Aleinu 1405:Amidah 1357:Maariv 1342:Aleinu 1327:Amidah 1317:Ashrei 1309:Mincha 1276:Aleinu 1261:Ashrei 1223:Amidah 1125:Ashrei 1120:Hallel 1065:Akeida 850:שוא נח 795:mincha 777:Zmanim 771:Timing 765:Mussaf 757:Ashrei 742:Israel 682:Mussaf 671:Hazzan 665:) the 655:Amidah 524:Aleinu 515:Ashrei 503:Hallel 482:Amidah 423:tallit 388:siddur 376:Temple 344:Origin 334:shaħar 313:and a 311:Mussaf 302:Amidah 291:, the 258:), or 249:Hebrew 189:, 2010 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1380:Shema 1213:Shema 825:Suhur 715:Torah 709:(and 661:(and 644:Shema 564:todah 476:Shema 440:are: 356:, as 173:1930s 140:Minsk 90:JSTOR 76:books 1710:Amen 813:Fajr 625:The 526:and 517:and 468:The 338:dawn 233:2018 157:1902 142:1897 62:news 1541:136 1536:135 1483:100 1150:150 1145:149 1140:148 1135:147 705:In 604:136 600:135 548:In 425:or 330:שחר 264:in 229:on 198:USY 45:by 1841:: 1556:93 1551:92 1546:33 1531:91 1526:90 1521:34 1503:93 1498:92 1478:28 1473:99 1468:98 1463:97 1458:96 1432:/ 923:, 687:A 618:. 616:93 614:, 612:92 610:, 608:33 606:, 602:, 598:, 596:91 594:, 592:90 590:, 588:34 586:, 584:19 398:. 392:CE 340:. 317:. 251:: 214:, 168:, 1111:) 1107:( 1016:e 1009:t 1002:v 901:. 880:. 856:. 748:( 737:. 702:. 558:( 247:( 127:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Shacharit"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Shaharit (NPO)

Minsk

Jacob Epstein
Jewish quarter in New York
Shacharit prayer, 1930s
Kvutzat Yavne
1930s

Western Wall

USY

Hurva Synagogue

Tel Aviv beach
[ʃaχaˈʁit]
Hebrew

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.