968:—they have no executive responsibilities, unlike cabinet ministers—some opposition parties provide an additional stipend in addition to the salary they receive as legislators while many at least reimburse shadow ministers for any additional expenses incurred that are not otherwise eligible for reimbursement out of public funds. Moreover, in most Westminster-style legislative bodies all recognised parliamentary parties are granted a block of public funding to help their elected members carry out their duties, often in addition to the budgets individual legislators receive to pay for constituency offices and other such expenses. There is typically a stipulation that such funds must be used for official parliamentary business; however, within that restriction, parties can usually distribute the funds among their elected lawmakers as they see fit and thereby provide the money needed to staff and support shadow ministries.
1078:
arrangement. If the parliamentary party is only slightly larger than the government's cabinet, its leadership potentially faces the awkward position of embarrassing a small minority of legislators by singling them out for exclusion from the shadow cabinet. On the other hand, incoming governments in the
Westminster system often change the number and/or composition of ministries upon assuming office. Therefore, one solution to such an aforementioned issue when it occurs is to create nominal shadow "ministries" that correspond to currently nonexistent cabinet posts the party actually intends to create once in government. An opposition party can also employ this process in reverse by "merging" its shadow ministries to correspond to actual cabinet posts the opposition party wants to merge or otherwise eliminate.
847:
50:
1062:(who are neither participant in the government nor in the official opposition) may also form their own parliamentary front benches of spokespersons; however, parliamentary standing orders on the right of parties to speak often dictate that it can only be granted to a party or group if a minimum number of members can be recorded by the party. In Ireland, for example,
1046:, which is often prepared by shadow cabinets (and, when released, usually presented by the shadow finance minister or equivalent) as an alternative to the real budget presented by the government. When prepared and released in an election year, an opposition party's shadow budget will typically form a key part of the party's
972:
parties assuming power appoint shadow ministers into the actual roles in government varies widely depending on such things as jurisdiction, the traditions and practices of the party assuming government, the exact circumstances surrounding their assumption of power and even the importance of the cabinet post in question.
1039:, elect all the members of their shadow cabinets in a party room ballot, with the shadow prime minister then allocating portfolios to the shadow ministers. In other parliamentary parties, the membership and composition of the shadow cabinet is generally determined solely by the shadow prime minister.
1019:
heads the shadow cabinet in person and directly shadows the prime minister, and the title of "shadow prime minister" is generally not used. Non-Westminster systems that have adopted a shadow cabinet system, however, typically designate its head as "shadow prime minister". Moreover, in these systems,
1077:
Opposition parliamentary parties which are sufficiently small that they are about the same size as the government cabinet will often appoint all of their elected members to their shadow cabinet or equivalent, with third parties more likely compared to official opposition parties to use this sort of
971:
Members of a shadow cabinet may not necessarily be appointed to the corresponding
Cabinet post if and when their party forms a government, assuming that they retain their seats which by convention is usually considered a prerequisite to serve in the cabinet. However, the consistency with which
963:
The shadow ministers' duties may give them considerable prominence in the party caucus hierarchy especially if it is a high-profile portfolio. Although the salary and benefits paid from the public treasury to shadow ministers remain the same as for a
920:. Members of a shadow cabinet have no executive power. It is the shadow cabinet's responsibility to scrutinise the policies and actions of the government, as well as to offer alternative policies. The shadow cabinet makes up the majority of the
1257:
2058:
2003:
This note outlines the rights and privileges of Her
Majesty's Loyal Opposition, or the Official Opposition, as the party with the second largest number of seats within the House of Commons is known.
1416:
1234:
1220:
1086:
While the practice of parliamentary shadow cabinets or frontbenches is not widespread in
Germany, party leaders have often formed boards of experts and advisors ("teams of experts", or
912:
to that of the government, and whose members shadow or mirror the positions of each individual member of the
Cabinet. Their areas of responsibility, in parallel with the ruling party's
2019:
1004:'s right to the throne and therefore the legitimacy of the government. However, in other countries that use the Westminster system, the opposition is known simply as
2199:
1209:
1623:
988:
1851:
2075:
1074:
in order to increase the members' right to speak against larger parties which can afford the right to speak as front benches in government or opposition.
1671:
1694:
2153:
2123:
1050:, and will be largely if not wholly implemented if the opposition party subsequently forms a government (especially if it wins an outright majority).
1560:
1822:
822:
1032:
as the party's shadow prime minister) and is not necessarily expected to become prime minister if the opposition party assumes power.
2182:
986:
In the United
Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, the major opposition party and specifically its shadow cabinet is called
1403:
875:
2033:
2110:
1706:
1109:
In France, although the formation of a shadow cabinet is not compulsory or common, several shadow cabinets have been formed.
114:
1724:
1020:
the shadow prime minister is not necessarily coterminous with the leader of the opposition party (for example, in
Czechia,
86:
2203:
1830:
1564:
827:
1763:
1753:
1702:
1547:
1202:
1095:
38:
93:
2059:""Valstiečiai" pristatė šešėlinę Vyriausybę: Jai vadovaus R.Karbauskis, S.Skvernelio tarp alternatyvių ministrų nėra"
1710:
1543:
133:
1292:
1983:
1344:
1164:
1029:
913:
832:
478:
2090:
1486:
1261:
67:
31:
100:
1667:
1365:
1296:
1117:
1103:
921:
71:
17:
978:
As a mark of discipline, shadow ministers are expected to speak within and not outside their portfolio areas.
1327:
483:
975:
As well as being potential future ministers, some shadow ministers have held ministerial posts in the past.
2161:
2131:
1655:
1627:
1224:
868:
266:
82:
2230:
1469:
1145:
997:
1602:
1581:
1461:
1436:
1386:
1169:
1149:
814:
1963:. Vol. 70, no. 21, 755. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 9 November 1994. p. 4
1796:
1606:
1526:
1382:
1128:
795:
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1490:
1280:
1016:
905:
532:
463:
1675:
1512:
1001:
861:
487:
60:
1698:
1457:
1184:
1159:
1059:
1036:
723:
1645:
901:
765:
704:
659:
622:
473:
458:
419:
242:
222:
1902:
107:
2024:
1736:
1238:
909:
760:
552:
359:
212:
192:
8:
2029:
1728:
800:
790:
785:
770:
750:
607:
429:
414:
284:
232:
1959:
1440:
1067:
1012:
897:
755:
714:
649:
567:
379:
247:
177:
168:
1631:
2106:
1649:
1610:
1352:
1071:
572:
547:
187:
152:
1928:
1732:
1444:
1420:
1228:
709:
654:
636:
617:
602:
369:
299:
217:
1127:" was coined for the de facto shadow cabinet, though it has only been used by the
2076:"Babiš povede ANO v pozadí, vidět budou Schillerová a šéf stínové vlády Havlíček"
1777:
1772:
1508:
1369:
1188:
1063:
929:
851:
780:
775:
695:
669:
664:
644:
582:
542:
537:
159:
2124:"Technical group makes voice heard and gives bigger parties run for their money"
1876:
1530:
1300:
1113:
1025:
940:
527:
468:
334:
314:
1954:
1258:
Official
Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 43rd Legislative Assembly of Ontario
2224:
1494:
1242:
448:
364:
354:
2015:
1473:
1465:
1399:
1314:
1265:
1153:
1124:
925:
683:
562:
522:
517:
453:
434:
294:
1348:
928:
to the parliament. Smaller opposition parties in
Britain and Ireland have
1679:
1568:
1331:
965:
557:
507:
443:
439:
409:
344:
274:
846:
404:
339:
329:
935:
In many countries, a member of the shadow cabinet is referred to as a
1047:
741:
612:
384:
374:
289:
279:
30:
This article is about the political institution. For other uses, see
1589:
1235:
New
Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada
49:
2186:
1221:
Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada
1021:
424:
349:
324:
319:
309:
202:
1091:
304:
2096:. Parliament of Australia: Department of Parliamentary Services
996:
is used because, while the role of the opposition is to oppose
512:
1585:
1081:
1823:"Shorten to announce Labor frontbench portfolios today"
1116:
was established by the strongest opposition party, the
1981:
1112:
In Hungary, a shadow cabinet under the leadership of
1955:"Lib backbencher tells of Cabinet leak by senior MP"
1877:"SNP announces frontbench reshuffle at Westminster"
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2200:"TS-LKD patvirtino šešėlinės Vyriausybės kabinetą"
1066:are often formed by third parties and independent
2091:"In the Shadows: The Shadow Cabinet in Australia"
2070:
2068:
1417:Shadow Cabinet of Lithuania (Šešėlinis kabinetas)
2222:
1993:. Library of the House of Commons, UK Parliament
900:of government. It consists of a senior group of
27:Feature of the Westminster system of government
2065:
904:spokespeople who, under the leadership of the
2014:
1816:
1814:
869:
2121:
2053:
2051:
958:
1160:List of state and territory shadow cabinets
1971:– via National Library of Australia.
1811:
876:
862:
2048:
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
2154:"TDs agree to form Dáil technical group"
2088:
1982:Mary Durkin; Oonagh Gay (21 June 2006).
1404:Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
1035:Some parliamentary parties, notably the
981:
1789:
1366:Shadow Cabinet of Italy (Governo ombra)
989:His (or Her) Majesty's Loyal Opposition
14:
2223:
1984:"Her Majesty's Opposition, SN/PC/3910"
1820:
1082:Use outside English-speaking countries
2018:; Pinner, Philip (19 December 2011).
1844:
1764:All pages with titles beginning with
1754:All pages with titles beginning with
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
1831:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1098:parlance; alternate "top team", or
24:
2183:Árnyékkormányt alakít Dobrev Klára
1672:Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet
1561:Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet
25:
2247:
2020:"NZ election 2011: the aftermath"
1821:Yussuf, Ahmed (18 October 2013).
2122:McGee, Harry (11 January 2012).
1852:"Ministers and shadow ministers"
1053:
845:
48:
2192:
2176:
2146:
2115:
2082:
1907:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1487:Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins
1262:New Democratic Party of Ontario
1120:, for the first time, in 2022.
59:needs additional citations for
32:Shadow Cabinet (disambiguation)
2160:. 3 March 2011. Archived from
2008:
1975:
1947:
1921:
1895:
1869:
1856:Parliamentary Education Office
1668:Official Opposition frontbench
1165:New South Wales Shadow Cabinet
922:Official Opposition frontbench
13:
1:
1783:
1328:Shadow Cabinet of Tommy Lapid
1134:
943:and in New Zealand, the term
1656:Yanukovych shadow government
1225:Conservative Party of Canada
1006:the parliamentary opposition
7:
1746:
1470:Political Party of Radicals
1146:Shadow cabinet of Australia
828:Political parties by region
618:Party convention/conference
10:
2252:
1797:"Shadow Cabinet: Glossary"
1582:Sudanese Shadow Government
1437:Shadow Cabinet of Malaysia
1170:Shadow cabinet of Victoria
1150:Liberal Party of Australia
1000:, it does not dispute the
939:. In the United Kingdom's
916:, may be referred to as a
815:Lists of political parties
36:
29:
1628:Republican People's Party
1383:Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica
1129:Democratic Party of Japan
959:Description and functions
823:Ruling parties by country
796:National unity government
1646:Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko
1491:New Zealand Labour Party
1281:Shadow Cabinet of France
1017:leader of the opposition
998:His Majesty's Government
906:Leader of the Opposition
833:Banned political parties
533:Leader of the Opposition
501:Leaders and organization
464:Parliamentary opposition
37:Not to be confused with
1387:People's National Party
1203:Social Democratic Front
1058:In many jurisdictions,
1991:Commons Standard Notes
1699:Scottish Conservatives
1458:Den Uyl shadow cabinet
1345:Opposition Front Bench
1185:Free National Movement
1104:Bündnis '90/Die Grünen
1042:A related term is the
1037:Australian Labor Party
951:. In Canada, the term
908:, form an alternative
982:Cultural applications
766:Confidence and supply
623:Leadership convention
474:Official party status
430:Entrepreneurial party
2036:on 12 September 2015
2030:APN News & Media
2025:New Zealand Listener
1903:"Opposition critics"
1297:Democratic Coalition
1239:New Democratic Party
1131:and its successors.
1123:In Japan, the term "
1118:Democratic Coalition
896:is a feature of the
771:Consensus government
761:Coalition government
553:Parliamentary leader
360:Classical radicalism
68:improve this article
2189:, 16 September 2022
1733:Andrew R. T. Davies
1729:Welsh Conservatives
1644:Shadow Government (
1210:SDF Shadow Cabinet
1013:Westminster systems
947:is used instead of
852:Politics portal
801:Rotation government
791:Minority government
786:Majority government
751:Parliamentary group
608:Leadership election
285:Christian democracy
2231:Westminster system
2164:on 23 October 2012
2134:on 12 January 2012
2078:. 8 February 2023.
1960:The Canberra Times
1935:. 10 February 2021
1883:. 4 September 2023
1513:Jarosław Kaczyński
1441:Perikatan Nasional
898:Westminster system
756:Divided government
650:Crossing the floor
596:Internal elections
568:Party spokesperson
479:Single-issue party
169:Political Spectrum
2111:978-0-9806554-0-7
1933:Secure the Future
1650:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
1611:Abhisit Vejjajiva
1565:uMkhonto we Sizwe
1353:Mary Lou McDonald
953:opposition critic
886:
885:
732:
731:
548:Political faction
256:
255:
144:
143:
136:
118:
39:Shadow government
16:(Redirected from
2243:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2202:. Archived from
2196:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2130:. Archived from
2119:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2032:. Archived from
2012:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1988:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1929:"Shadow Cabinet"
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
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1862:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1769:
1759:
1739:
1713:
1586:Official website
1548:Democratic Party
1527:Democratic Party
1525:Shadow Cabinet (
1507:Shadow Cabinet (
1445:Hamzah Zainuddin
1421:Andrius Kubilius
1313:Shadow Cabinet (
1229:Pierre Poilievre
1201:Shadow Cabinet (
1183:Shadow Cabinet (
1064:technical groups
992:. The adjective
930:Frontbench Teams
918:shadow portfolio
878:
871:
864:
850:
849:
689:
688:
655:Party discipline
637:Party discipline
603:Primary election
459:Opposition party
370:Social democracy
300:Environmentalism
174:
173:
148:
147:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
83:"Shadow cabinet"
76:
52:
44:
21:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2236:Shadow cabinets
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2206:on 6 April 2013
2198:
2197:
2193:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2158:The Irish Times
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2128:The Irish Times
2120:
2116:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2013:
2009:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
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1819:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1799:. UK Parliament
1795:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1778:Frontbench Team
1773:Minority leader
1762:
1752:
1749:
1735:
1705:
1590:Wael Omer Abdin
1538:Solomon Islands
1509:Law and Justice
1452:The Netherlands
1370:Walter Veltroni
1189:Michael Pintard
1137:
1084:
1056:
984:
961:
937:shadow minister
894:shadow ministry
882:
844:
839:
838:
837:
817:
807:
806:
805:
781:Hung parliament
776:Grand coalition
745:
744:between parties
734:
733:
728:
719:
700:
686:
676:
675:
674:
670:Party switching
665:Party-line vote
645:Conscience vote
639:
629:
628:
627:
597:
589:
588:
587:
543:Minority leader
538:Majority leader
502:
494:
493:
492:
425:Catch-all party
399:
391:
390:
389:
269:
258:
257:
252:
227:
197:
171:
153:Politics series
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2218:
2217:
2191:
2175:
2145:
2114:
2089:Joel Bateman.
2081:
2064:
2047:
2007:
1974:
1946:
1920:
1894:
1868:
1843:
1810:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1766:Shadow cabinet
1760:
1756:Shadow Cabinet
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1725:Shadow Cabinet
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1695:Shadow Cabinet
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1664:
1663:
1662:United Kingdom
1659:
1658:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1624:Shadow Cabinet
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1607:Democrat Party
1603:Shadow Cabinet
1599:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1544:Shadow Cabinet
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1483:
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1478:
1477:
1454:
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1428:
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1413:
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1408:
1407:
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1379:
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1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1293:Shadow Cabinet
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1247:
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1232:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1198:
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1180:
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1167:
1162:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1083:
1080:
1055:
1052:
1030:Karel Havlíček
983:
980:
960:
957:
955:is also used.
941:House of Lords
890:shadow cabinet
884:
883:
881:
880:
873:
866:
858:
855:
854:
841:
840:
836:
835:
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819:
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739:
736:
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712:
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705:Dominant-party
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578:Shadow cabinet
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560:
555:
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545:
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528:Lead candidate
525:
520:
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510:
504:
503:
500:
499:
496:
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491:
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481:
476:
471:
469:Party of power
466:
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451:
446:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
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397:
396:
393:
392:
388:
387:
382:
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372:
367:
362:
357:
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342:
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335:Libertarianism
332:
327:
322:
317:
315:Green politics
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
270:
264:
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260:
259:
254:
253:
251:
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236:
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229:
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218:Radical Centre
215:
209:
206:
205:
199:
198:
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184:
181:
180:
172:
167:
166:
163:
162:
160:Party politics
156:
155:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
18:Shadow Cabinet
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2248:
2237:
2234:
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2228:
2226:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
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1801:. Retrieved
1791:
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1703:Douglas Ross
1555:South Africa
1531:Bojan Pajtić
1474:Joop den Uyl
1466:Democrats 66
1462:Labour Party
1424:
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1301:Klára Dobrev
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1125:Next Cabinet
1122:
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1111:
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223:Centre-Right
151:Part of the
145:
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66:Please help
61:verification
58:
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124:August 2021
2225:Categories
1784:References
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398:Types
115:JSTOR
101:books
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2102:2012
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1999:2012
1969:2021
1941:2021
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1094:and
888:The
583:Whip
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1711:MSP
1096:SPD
1068:TDs
892:or
70:by
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2185:–
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