38:
182:
943:
3810:
3820:
157:
373:. Javad Khan responded by saying that while Shamshadil had occasionally been detached from Ganja, it had still been part of it for centuries. He also added that he desired good relations with his neighbour. Knorring responded back, by repeating that the district belongs to Georgia, which was now part of Russia.
376:
On 4 June, 1802, Knorring sent a
Russian force under Lazarev into Shamshadil. Lazarev and his men only had supplies to last until June 13, and thus had hoped to acquire some from the Armenian villages bordering Ganja. However, when he reached the border on June 8, he discovered that 29 out of 33
364:
of Ganja staunchly opposed it. He remained loyal to the shah and planned to defy any
Russian intrusion. When Javad Khan was made aware of the gradual Russian expansion into the neighboring districts, he had his son Hossein Qoli Aqa relocate the Tatar and Armenian families of Shamshadil to Ganja.
37:
377:
Armenian and Tatar villages, which amounted to 1,900 families, had been moved to Ganja. Recognizing his dangerous position, Lazarev and his men withdrew into the Kazakh sultanate and
Borchalu. Shamshadil was amongst the lands that Iran ceded to Russia by agreeing to the
344:(military commander of a district) attempted to preserve their recent freedom by collaborating with or against their neighbours. The area soon split into multiple semi-autonomous khanates and districts, such as the
2312:
369:
sent a diplomat named Gorgin Beg to Javad Khan, asking him to stop his hostility, as
Shamshadil was Georgian land and that it had only been controlled by Ganja due to being granted by
2302:
392:
was frequently called Kazakh-Shamshadin, since the southern half of the uezd was still known as
Shamshadin. The name was preserved in the Soviet period as the
3879:
3471:
2324:
3577:
1543:
2991:
2982:
2726:
2238:
2223:
867:
2514:
877:
3889:
2292:
649:
461:
2660:
2176:
1092:
365:
Javad Khan also plundered the district, seizing livestock and forcing many locals to flee to
Georgia. In response, the Russian general
2211:
1175:
612:
587:
From the Kur to the Aras: A Military
History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
3869:
2836:
2687:
2450:
1077:
1069:
3844:
3182:
3012:
2957:
2826:
2692:
1590:
1049:
3884:
2344:
2334:
1536:
887:
662:
3864:
3859:
3542:
3492:
3218:
2752:
2767:
2756:
2701:
2649:
2504:
2307:
1153:
995:
598:
397:
3197:
3141:
3121:
2937:
2912:
2808:
2732:
2634:
2264:
2106:
985:
846:
690:
3031:
902:
3854:
3849:
3662:
3228:
1337:
1302:
1266:
1261:
3172:
2712:
2548:
2543:
2282:
1909:
1440:
1417:
1256:
1231:
1138:
836:
642:
3777:
3602:
3482:
3466:
2952:
2887:
2788:
2737:
2509:
2460:
2445:
2349:
2339:
2319:
2111:
1770:
1492:
1251:
1195:
1170:
923:
882:
3410:
2181:
2121:
3636:
3077:
3060:
2967:
2942:
2798:
2706:
2696:
1510:
1445:
1387:
1352:
1347:
1160:
963:
3640:
3476:
3192:
2932:
2922:
2670:
2526:
2126:
1190:
1087:
1054:
1039:
1002:
978:
3406:
3874:
3431:
3425:
3376:
3187:
3017:
2896:
2521:
1034:
907:
710:
705:
3646:
3107:
2972:
2440:
2218:
2116:
1427:
1307:
1226:
1143:
1128:
942:
892:
635:
3750:
3341:
3111:
2892:
2818:
2680:
2655:
2578:
2329:
2228:
2171:
1583:
1465:
1221:
1148:
990:
333:
329:
47:
269:. This made Nader Shah split the Karabakh province in order to curtail the power of the Qajars. The
3461:
3251:
3131:
3082:
3054:
2917:
2455:
2369:
2098:
1455:
1246:
1165:
1115:
821:
370:
68:
1505:
3692:
3666:
3657:
3527:
3487:
3091:
3027:
2987:
2722:
2573:
2430:
2389:
1647:
1460:
1435:
1407:
1276:
1185:
1133:
1044:
1027:
951:
695:
685:
389:
318:
317:. There the Georgians and local khans fought over land. With no central authority left in Iran,
3782:
3421:
3162:
3117:
2841:
2803:
2531:
2287:
1450:
1392:
1362:
1180:
1106:
1059:
3070:
3022:
2997:
2717:
2465:
2243:
2161:
1778:
1735:
1529:
1412:
1377:
1290:
1271:
1209:
1123:
1082:
1017:
973:
851:
670:
296:
284:
568:(2016). "Prelude to War: The Russian Siege and Storming of the Fortress of Ganjeh, 1803–4".
261:. The latter was later the only khan who did not support Nader when he petitioned to become
3621:
3523:
3416:
3356:
3331:
3310:
3290:
3263:
3065:
3007:
2902:
2665:
2630:
2394:
1576:
1475:
1382:
1357:
1342:
1317:
1236:
82:
8:
3361:
3050:
2783:
2675:
2274:
2269:
2233:
2166:
2015:
1703:
1552:
1482:
1402:
1372:
1367:
1322:
1022:
1012:
1007:
577:
400:, which was renamed Tavush in 1990 and later abolished and made a part of the modern-day
393:
313:
Following Nader Shah's assassination in 1747, Iran fell into turmoil, especially in the
3725:
3687:
3632:
3627:
3532:
3447:
3087:
2947:
2907:
2747:
2742:
2640:
2625:
2384:
2186:
2007:
1976:
1869:
1626:
1500:
1332:
841:
725:
720:
700:
565:
378:
3819:
3735:
3652:
3558:
3548:
3457:
3366:
3351:
3346:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3272:
3127:
2831:
2645:
2583:
2558:
2538:
2488:
2408:
2256:
1885:
1877:
1802:
1754:
1557:
1241:
735:
730:
594:
307:
292:
43:
3706:
3697:
3607:
3597:
3553:
3393:
3381:
3335:
3280:
3097:
2962:
2793:
2762:
2607:
2588:
2297:
1917:
1326:
928:
776:
745:
608:
590:
288:
242:
238:
78:
3740:
3677:
3612:
3587:
3572:
3511:
3300:
3152:
3042:
2864:
2563:
2499:
2403:
2251:
2153:
1925:
1901:
1837:
1818:
1810:
1786:
1671:
1613:
1397:
1312:
750:
740:
545:
543:
401:
3582:
3102:
2927:
2415:
2379:
2042:
1960:
1893:
1719:
715:
314:
254:
246:
214:
175:
540:
3838:
3813:
3717:
3702:
3672:
3617:
3497:
3452:
3401:
3371:
2074:
1968:
1933:
1655:
897:
816:
771:
366:
345:
162:
3745:
3730:
3682:
3591:
3136:
3002:
2425:
2374:
2082:
2066:
2050:
1992:
1470:
826:
811:
801:
489:
266:
258:
234:
3823:
3787:
3538:
3223:
3146:
2977:
968:
786:
385:
348:. Shamshadil was amongst the sultanates that emerged during this period.
257:
from the area in 1735, he appointed
Ughurlu Khan Ziyadoghlu Qajar as its
3177:
2568:
2090:
2058:
1984:
1952:
1762:
872:
831:
806:
791:
781:
658:
623:] (in Armenian). Vol. 4. Yerevan State University. p. 72.
361:
275:
250:
222:
627:
2303:
International military intervention against the
Islamic State (2014–)
2023:
2000:
1794:
1727:
1695:
796:
213:(a semi-autonomous district governed by a military commander) in the
210:
58:
46:
between 1795–1801. Shamshadil is located in the southern part of the
3213:
2553:
2435:
1687:
270:
607:
549:
3756:
1679:
755:
218:
217:
established in 1747. It was located in what is now northeastern
3562:
2882:
1711:
280:
1568:
2420:
477:
425:
92:
2200:
1663:
1599:
518:
516:
262:
621:
Dictionary of toponymy of
Armenia and adjacent territories
528:
3178:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
449:
437:
413:
513:
501:
611:; MelikĘ»-Bakhshyan, St. T.; Barseghyan, H. Kh. (1998).
617:
Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran
360:
had showed interest in receiving Russian protection,
3836:
550:Hakobyan, MelikĘ»-Bakhshyan & Barseghyan 1998
2239:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
2325:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
2224:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
2107:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
1584:
643:
3183:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
2293:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
584:
564:
534:
522:
507:
495:
483:
467:
455:
443:
431:
419:
3880:Former populated places in Tavush Province
2799:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
2661:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2177:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
1591:
1577:
650:
636:
36:
2308:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
42:Political map of the eastern part of the
2127:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
306:). Ughurlu Khan was thus only left with
2913:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
657:
3837:
2451:History of democracy in classical Iran
265:(king) of Iran at the assembly at the
3249:
3173:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
2958:Iran and the World Trade Organization
2862:
2605:
2486:
1611:
1572:
631:
2345:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2335:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
878:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
241:province, which was governed by the
3578:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
3219:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
3193:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
2992:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
2727:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
470:, p. 107. For the meaning of "
237:period, Shamshadil was part of the
13:
3890:Populated places in Tovuz District
2117:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
14:
3901:
3188:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
2809:Supreme National Security Council
2635:Persian Constitutional Revolution
2265:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
2172:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
2162:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
291:and Shamshadil were given to the
3818:
3809:
3808:
2784:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
941:
498:, p. 11 (see also note 59).
287:was restored, and Borchalu, the
180:
155:
2983:Military equipment manufactured
2549:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
2313:United States withdrawal (2018)
2234:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
1598:
323:
301:
3543:modern / contemporary
2789:Expediency Discernment Council
2112:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
2101:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
1625:
924:History of the name Azerbaijan
883:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1:
3870:Former countries in West Asia
2757:state-sponsorship allegations
2487:
847:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
407:
228:
18:Turkic sultanate in Caucasus
3845:Modern history of Azerbaijan
3214:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
2606:
2515:twin towns and sister cities
1821:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
1698:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
1674:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
585:Bournoutian, George (2021).
7:
3885:1747 establishments in Asia
3493:Water supply and sanitation
3250:
3224:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
2863:
2283:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
1658:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
1612:
908:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
837:Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
336:), and the khans, district
10:
3906:
3865:19th century in Azerbaijan
3860:18th century in Azerbaijan
2973:Economy of the Middle East
2350:2021–2022 Iranian protests
2340:2019–2020 Iranian protests
2320:2017–2018 Iranian protests
1781:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
893:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
558:
351:
273:district was given to the
3804:
3770:
3716:
3519:
3510:
3440:
3392:
3324:
3271:
3262:
3258:
3245:
3206:
3198:National Development Fund
3161:
3118:Telecommunications and IT
3112:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
3041:
2938:Foreign direct investment
2883:Bonyad (charitable trust)
2875:
2871:
2858:
2817:
2776:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2495:
2482:
2362:
2229:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
2219:Interim Government (1979)
2198:
2146:
2139:
2035:
1945:
1862:
1853:
1830:
1747:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1607:
1523:
1491:
1426:
1298:
1289:
1217:
1208:
1114:
1105:
1068:
959:
950:
939:
916:
860:
764:
678:
669:
134:
130:
120:
110:
106:
98:
88:
74:
64:
54:
48:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
35:
30:
23:
2948:International oil bourse
2713:Ministry of Intelligence
2298:Syrian civil war (2011–)
2122:1921 Persian coup d'Ă©tat
1078:Administrative divisions
868:Armenian–Tatar massacres
822:Khanates of the Caucasus
384:Under Russian rule, the
371:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
356:Although some khans and
3855:19th century in Armenia
3850:18th century in Armenia
3472:scientists and scholars
2978:Milad Tower and complex
2768:Women's rights movement
2763:White Revolution (1963)
2431:Peoples of the Caucasus
1773:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
1666:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
711:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
706:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
390:Elizavetpol Governorate
310:and its surroundings.
3783:Anti-Iranian sentiment
3778:Science and technology
3603:Intellectual movements
3483:International rankings
3467:Intellectual movements
2953:International rankings
2446:Heads of state of Iran
2252:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
1813:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
1650:culture (3400–2000 BC)
903:Independent Azerbaijan
474:", see p. 120, note 2.
297:Teimuraz II of Kakheti
283:; the autonomy of the
279:(governor-general) of
122:• Disestablished
3071:Shetab Banking System
3061:Banking and insurance
3023:Tehran Stock Exchange
2943:Intellectual property
2288:PJAK conflict (2004–)
2061:Turcomans (1378–1508)
2053:Turcomans (1374–1468)
2002:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
1805:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
852:Treaty of Turkmenchay
75:Common languages
3032:Technology start-ups
2933:Environmental issues
2923:Economic Reform Plan
2837:Provincial governors
2527:Environmental issues
2275:Iran Air Flight 655
2016:Jalayirid Sultanate
1888:Caliphate (750–1258)
1730:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
1093:World Heritage Sites
578:Taylor & Francis
3432:Freedom of religion
3018:Supreme Audit Court
2897:Automotive industry
2544:Iranian Balochistan
2270:1987 Mecca incident
2167:Iran crisis of 1946
2156:dynasty (1925–1979)
2085:Dynasty (1751–1794)
2026:dynasty (1338–1357)
2018:dynasty (1335–1432)
2010:dynasty (1314–1393)
1995:dynasty (1244–1381)
1979:dynasty (1077–1231)
1963:dynasty (1011–1215)
1880:Caliphate (661–750)
1872:Caliphate (632–661)
1840:Empire (AD 224–651)
1757:Empire (550–330 BC)
1738:Empire (626–539 BC)
1722:Empire (678–549 BC)
1706:Empire (911–609 BC)
696:Kura–Araxes culture
691:Bronze and Iron age
566:Bournoutian, George
486:, pp. 107–108.
434:, pp. 250–251.
394:Shamshadin District
112:• Established
3875:Russo-Persian Wars
3563:Persian New Year (
2968:Main economic laws
2539:Iranian Azerbaijan
2441:Monarchs of Persia
2385:Persianate society
2093:Empire (1789–1925)
2077:Empire (1736–1796)
2069:Empire (1501–1736)
2045:Empire (1370–1507)
1971:Empire (1037–1194)
1936:dynasty (934–1062)
1928:dynasty (931–1090)
1920:dynasty (861–1003)
1789:Empire (312–63 BC)
1690:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
1267:Telecommunications
1262:Petroleum industry
842:Treaty of Gulistan
726:Leyla-Tepe culture
721:Jar-Burial Culture
701:Nakhchivan culture
379:Treaty of Gulistan
285:Armenian Melikdoms
3832:
3831:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3766:
3765:
3673:Opium consumption
3506:
3505:
3342:Ethnic minorities
3316:Iranian languages
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2733:Political parties
2671:Children's rights
2656:Foreign relations
2650:2009 presidential
2597:
2596:
2559:Iranian Kurdistan
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2358:
2357:
2330:COVID-19 pandemic
2189:Revolution (1979)
2135:
2134:
1955:Empire (977–1186)
1912:dynasty (864–928)
1904:dynasty (821–873)
1896:dynasty (819–999)
1849:
1848:
1765:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
1566:
1565:
1519:
1518:
1441:Ethnic minorities
1383:Novruz (New Year)
1353:National identity
1285:
1284:
1257:Natural resources
1204:
1203:
1176:Political parties
1171:National Assembly
1154:Children's rights
1139:Foreign relations
1101:
1100:
937:
936:
888:Soviet Azerbaijan
736:Caucasian Albania
731:Achaemenid Empire
609:Hakobyan, TĘ». Kh.
221:and northwestern
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
168:
167:
44:Southern Caucasus
3897:
3822:
3812:
3811:
3663:National symbols
3517:
3516:
3332:Iranian citizens
3269:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3247:
3246:
3229:Research centers
2918:Economic history
2873:
2872:
2860:
2859:
2794:Guardian Council
2616:
2615:
2603:
2602:
2484:
2483:
2461:Electric history
2456:Military history
2370:Ancient Persians
2278:
2277:shootdown (1988)
2260:
2247:
2244:Iranian Embassy
2214:
2203:
2201:Islamic Republic
2190:
2182:1953 coup d'Ă©tat
2157:
2144:
2143:
2102:
2099:Khanates of the
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1608:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1296:
1295:
1252:Mineral industry
1242:Manat (currency)
1215:
1214:
1112:
1111:
957:
956:
945:
929:The Land of Fire
777:Sallarid dynasty
746:Arran (Caucasus)
676:
675:
652:
645:
638:
629:
628:
624:
604:
581:
553:
547:
538:
535:Bournoutian 2021
532:
526:
523:Bournoutian 2021
520:
511:
508:Bournoutian 2021
505:
499:
496:Bournoutian 2021
493:
487:
484:Bournoutian 2016
481:
475:
468:Bournoutian 2016
465:
459:
456:Bournoutian 2016
453:
447:
444:Bournoutian 2021
441:
435:
432:Bournoutian 2021
429:
423:
420:Bournoutian 2021
417:
327:
326: 1762–1798
325:
305:
304: 1732–1762
303:
289:Kazakh sultanate
184:
183:
172:
171:
159:
158:
152:
151:
136:
135:
40:
21:
20:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3792:
3762:
3741:Rap and hip-hop
3712:
3693:Public holidays
3678:Persian gardens
3667:Imperial Anthem
3658:National Jewels
3613:Iranian studies
3502:
3436:
3388:
3320:
3281:Persian (Farsi)
3254:
3233:
3202:
3164:
3157:
3092:Pharmaceuticals
3037:
3028:Venture capital
3003:Rial (currency)
2988:Nuclear program
2867:
2846:
2813:
2772:
2723:Nuclear program
2688:Judicial system
2610:
2593:
2564:Iranian plateau
2491:
2470:
2354:
2276:
2258:
2245:
2213:History (1979–)
2212:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2155:
2131:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1941:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1855:
1845:
1839:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1743:
1737:
1736:Neo-Babylonian
1729:
1721:
1714:(860 BC–590 BC)
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1682:(c.2300–675 BC)
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1597:
1567:
1562:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1515:
1511:National emblem
1506:National anthem
1487:
1446:Gender equality
1422:
1388:Public holidays
1281:
1200:
1161:Law enforcement
1097:
1064:
1050:Protected areas
964:Bodies of water
946:
933:
912:
856:
760:
751:Sasanian Empire
741:Parthian Empire
665:
656:
601:
570:Iranian Studies
561:
556:
548:
541:
533:
529:
521:
514:
506:
502:
494:
490:
482:
478:
466:
462:
454:
450:
442:
438:
430:
426:
418:
414:
410:
402:Tavush Province
354:
340:(grandees) and
330:Eastern Georgia
328:), the king of
322:
300:
231:
181:
156:
123:
113:
50:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3816:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3536:
3530:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2842:Supreme Leader
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2804:Local councils
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2699:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2681:Women's rights
2678:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2532:Climate change
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Jiroft culture
2413:
2412:
2411:
2404:Iranic peoples
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2380:Persianization
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1987:(1135/36-1225)
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1797:(c.295–220 BC)
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1656:Proto-Elamite
1653:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1191:Prime Minister
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1055:State reserves
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:National parks
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:Extreme points
1000:
999:
998:
988:
983:
982:
981:
979:Climate change
971:
966:
960:
954:
948:
947:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
716:Mughan culture
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
680:
673:
667:
666:
655:
654:
647:
640:
632:
626:
625:
605:
600:978-9004445154
599:
582:
560:
557:
555:
554:
539:
537:, p. 233.
527:
512:
500:
488:
476:
460:
458:, p. 107.
448:
446:, p. 251.
436:
424:
422:, p. 250.
411:
409:
406:
353:
350:
334:Kartli-Kakheti
315:South Caucasus
245:branch of the
230:
227:
215:South Caucasus
201:(also spelled
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
178:
176:Russian Empire
169:
166:
165:
160:
148:
147:
142:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
41:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3902:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:news agencies
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Privatization
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2467:
2466:Years in Iran
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Turco-Persian
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2259:War (1980–88)
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:Qara Qoyunlu
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:550 BC–AD 224
1746:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:Neo-Assyrian
1702:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
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1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1594:
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1575:
1574:
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1527:
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1512:
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1425:
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1399:
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1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
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1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
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1339:
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1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
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1311:
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1301:
1300:
1297:
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1292:
1288:
1278:
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1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
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1253:
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1248:
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1243:
1240:
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1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
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1216:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
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1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
958:
955:
953:
949:
944:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:Black January
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Afsharid Iran
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:Sajid dynasty
770:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
633:
630:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
551:
546:
544:
536:
531:
525:, p. 37.
524:
519:
517:
510:, p. 36.
509:
504:
497:
492:
485:
480:
473:
469:
464:
457:
452:
445:
440:
433:
428:
421:
416:
412:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
374:
372:
368:
367:Karl Knorring
363:
359:
349:
347:
346:Ganja Khanate
343:
339:
335:
331:
320:
316:
311:
309:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:repelled the
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
179:
177:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:Afsharid Iran
161:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
133:
129:
125:
119:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3771:Other topics
3755:
3683:Persian name
3622:Islamization
3564:
3524:Architecture
3477:universities
3422:Zoroastrians
3417:Christianity
3407:Baháʼà Faith
3357:Azerbaijanis
3264:Demographics
3078:Construction
3066:Central Bank
3008:Space Agency
2903:Child labour
2738:Principlists
2718:Cyberwarfare
2666:Human rights
2631:Constitution
2426:Azerbaijanis
2395:Indo-Persian
2375:Greater Iran
2246:siege (1980)
2205:1979–present
1856:early modern
1854:Medieval and
1648:Kura-Araxes
1544:Bibliography
1428:Demographics
1308:Architecture
1227:Central Bank
1144:Human rights
1129:Constitution
1070:Subdivisions
827:Zand dynasty
812:Safavid Iran
802:Kara Koyunlu
787:Shirvanshahs
620:
616:
613:"Shamshadin"
586:
573:
569:
530:
503:
491:
479:
471:
463:
451:
439:
427:
415:
404:of Armenia.
398:Armenian SSR
383:
375:
357:
355:
341:
337:
319:Heraclius II
312:
274:
267:Mughan plain
232:
206:
203:Shams al-Din
202:
198:
197:
145:Succeeded by
144:
139:
15:
3788:Tehrangeles
3751:Traditional
3488:Nationality
3426:persecution
3411:persecution
3362:Circassians
3311:Neo-Aramaic
3291:Azerbaijani
3163:State-owned
3088:Health care
3051:Agriculture
2888:Brain drain
2827:Ambassadors
2522:Earthquakes
2059:Aq Qoyunlu
2008:Muzaffarid
1985:Eldiguzids
1977:Anushtegin
1803:Kingdom of
1779:Kingdom of
1771:Kingdom of
1763:Atropatene
1755:Achaemenid
1696:Kingdom of
1641:3400–539 BC
1466:LGBT rights
1408:Tea culture
1222:Agriculture
991:Environment
986:Earthquakes
969:Caspian Sea
765:Middle Ages
386:Kazakh uezd
247:Qajar tribe
233:During the
140:Preceded by
83:Azerbaijani
3839:Categories
3688:Philosophy
3647:newspapers
3628:Literature
3533:architects
3528:Achaemenid
3448:Corruption
2908:Corruption
2748:Reformists
2743:Propaganda
2641:Corruption
2626:Censorship
2569:Lake Urmia
2257:Iran–Iraq
1953:Ghaznavid
1831:AD 224–651
1795:Frataraka
1627:Prehistory
1456:Healthcare
1363:Literature
1247:Metallurgy
1116:Government
873:March Days
832:Qajar Iran
807:Aq Qoyunlu
792:Eldiguzids
782:Shaddadids
659:Azerbaijan
580:: 107–124.
408:References
362:Javad Khan
276:beglerbegi
243:Ziyadoghlu
229:Background
223:Azerbaijan
207:Shamshadin
199:Shamshadil
25:Shamshadil
3653:Mythology
3559:Calendars
3549:Astronomy
3458:Education
3367:Georgians
3352:Assyrians
3347:Armenians
3273:Languages
3165:companies
3128:Transport
3108:Petroleum
2893:Companies
2832:President
2819:Officials
2753:Terrorism
2702:Air Force
2646:Elections
2584:Provinces
2579:Mountains
2489:Geography
2409:languages
2147:1925–1979
2075:Afsharid
2036:1370–1925
2024:Chobanid
1918:Saffarid
1870:Rashidun
1838:Sasanian
1819:Kings of
1811:Parthian
1787:Seleucid
1728:Scythian
1688:Kassites
1672:Akkadian
1461:Languages
1436:Education
1378:Mythology
1303:Animation
1277:Transport
1232:Companies
1196:Migration
1186:President
1134:Elections
1045:Orography
1028:Mountains
952:Geography
797:Ilkhanate
686:Stone Age
381:in 1813.
211:sultanate
89:Religion
59:Sultanate
31:1747–1813
3814:Category
3707:football
3698:Scouting
3608:Iranians
3598:Folklore
3394:Religion
3306:Georgian
3286:Armenian
3147:shipping
3142:railways
3132:airlines
3098:Industry
2963:Taxation
2777:Councils
2693:Military
2608:Politics
2589:Wildlife
2554:Caucasus
2436:Persians
2363:See also
2187:Iranian
2154:Pahlavi
2067:Safavid
2043:Timurid
1946:977–1432
1926:Ziyarid
1902:Tahirid
1894:Samanid
1886:Abbasid
1878:Umayyad
1863:632–1090
1680:Lullubi
1664:Elamite
1553:Category
1393:Religion
1358:Language
1348:Holidays
1343:Folklore
1181:Politics
1166:Military
1107:Politics
1060:Wildlife
917:By topic
663:articles
293:Georgian
271:Zangezur
255:Ottomans
249:. After
239:Karabakh
209:) was a
3757:Ey Iran
3705: (
3665: (
3641:student
3639: (
3635: (
3620: (
3588:Cuisine
3573:Fashion
3561: (
3541: (
3526: (
3512:Culture
3460: (
3424: (
3409: (
3382:Turkmen
3334: (
3325:Peoples
3296:Kurdish
3252:Society
3153:Tourism
3130: (
3120: (
3110: (
3090: (
3083:Defense
3053: (
3043:Sectors
3030: (
2990: (
2895: (
2876:General
2865:Economy
2755: (
2725: (
2695: (
2648: (
2633: (
2619:General
2574:Islands
2510:largest
2500:Borders
1969:Seljuk
1961:Ghurid
1910:Alavid
1720:Median
1712:Urartu
1634:Ancient
1614:History
1530:Outline
1493:Symbols
1418:Wedding
1413:Theatre
1323:Cuisine
1291:Culture
1272:Tourism
1210:Economy
1124:Cabinet
1083:Borders
1018:Geology
974:Climate
756:Shirvan
671:History
559:Sources
396:of the
388:of the
358:soltans
352:History
342:soltans
338:aqalars
235:Safavid
219:Armenia
99:History
79:Persian
69:Oksuzlu
65:Capital
3824:Portal
3583:Cinema
3565:Nowruz
3462:higher
3336:abroad
3301:Hebrew
3207:Places
3103:Mining
2928:Energy
2505:Cities
2421:Aryans
2140:Modern
2091:Qajar
1934:Buyid
1602:topics
1558:Portal
1471:People
1451:Health
1333:Dances
1318:Cinema
1237:Energy
1088:Cities
996:issues
861:Modern
661:
597:
472:soltan
281:Tabriz
102:
55:Status
3718:Music
3703:Sport
3633:Media
3618:Islam
3554:Blogs
3498:Women
3453:Crime
3441:Other
3402:Islam
3372:Kurds
3137:metro
3055:fruit
3013:Setad
2083:Zand
1993:Kart
1537:Index
1483:Women
1403:Sport
1373:Music
1368:Media
1338:Dress
1035:Lakes
1023:Caves
1013:Flora
1008:Fauna
679:Early
619:[
591:Brill
576:(1).
308:Ganja
295:king
251:Nader
93:Islam
3746:Rock
3731:Jazz
3726:Folk
3592:wine
3377:Jews
2707:Navy
2697:Army
2676:LGBT
1600:Iran
1501:Flag
1476:list
1327:wine
1149:LGBT
595:ISBN
263:shah
259:khan
126:1813
116:1747
3736:Pop
3539:Art
3122:TCI
1398:Rug
1313:Art
205:or
3841::
615:.
593:.
589:.
574:50
572:.
542:^
515:^
324:r.
302:r.
225:.
81:,
3709:)
3669:)
3649:)
3643:)
3624:)
3594:)
3590:(
3569:)
3567:)
3545:)
3535:)
3479:)
3428:)
3413:)
3338:)
3149:)
3124:)
3114:)
3094:)
3057:)
3034:)
2994:)
2899:)
2759:)
2729:)
2709:)
2652:)
2637:)
1592:e
1585:t
1578:v
1329:)
1325:(
651:e
644:t
637:v
603:.
552:.
332:(
321:(
299:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
