999:
984:
1370:
965:
27:
973:
950:
2070:, glorifying the Japanese invasion while advocating for democracy in Hong Kong. Hong Kong journalist Audrey Li noted the xenophobic undertone of the widespread right-wing nativism movement, in which the immigrant population and tourists are used as scapegoats for social inequality and institutional failure.
2093:
in Hong Kong and China, xenophobia between Hong
Kongers and mainlanders is reinforced and reciprocated. Some critics of Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement argue that the prevalence of ethnic hatred and xenophobia amongst its supporters is mostly ignored by the media, which often frames the situation
1832:
Many terms have been offered as names for countries and ethnic groups that have simply not withstood the pressures of time and circumstance and have, accordingly, changed. Before the mid-1960s, virtually every well-meaning
American, black or white and regardless of political affinity, referred to
1837:' with no intention of offense or slight. It was simply the respectful name in use; and it was superior to the openly reviled and offensive term "colored," still in legal use by people in the South (to say nothing of the highly offensive term in colloquial use by this group)
1103:, used the term extensively, and it was also used in literature as well as by ordinary Chinese. The term "transcended politics, as it were, by avoiding reference to a particular dynasty or having to call China the country of the Qing". With the
1788:
merely old-fashioned and associated with the early and mid-20th century, rather than derogatory and racist. This difference in conception can lead to misunderstandings. The term is a slur when used toward
2023:, the first such incident since the handover of Hong Kong. Billy Chiu, the leader of Hongkongers Priority, later announced on social media that Hongkongers Priority had successfully broken into the "
968:
A Japanese illustration of 1914 depicting the nations as animals – with Russia as a bear smoking a pipe, China as a pig consulting a barometer, India an elephant, Britain a carp, Germany a boar, etc.
1434:) means 'branch' which could be interpreted to suggest that the Chinese are subservient to the Japanese, the characters were originally chosen simply for their sound values, not their meanings.
1869:
Japanese appeal to etymology in trying to ascribe respectability to the continued use of Shina, since the term Shina has non-pejorative etymological origins. Wakabayashi disagreed: "The term
998:
1915:), as the term was used to refer to all who were ethnically Chinese. Hongkongers that were considered useful to the Japanese government, as well as prominent local figures such as
2482:
2020:
1841:... By the late 1960s, few if any liberals were still using 'Negro' but had shifted to 'black,' because that was declared the ethnonym of choice by the group so named.
2243:
2085:, and nostalgia toward British rule. Some protesters choose to express their frustrations on ordinary mainlanders instead of the Chinese government. With rising
2386:
3467:
2326:
1985:
1889:... If the Chinese today say they are hurt by the terms Shina or Shinajin, then common courtesy enjoins the Japanese to stop using these terms, whatever the
2364:
1481:
simplifications) used officially in both the People's
Republic of China and the Republic of China. Likewise, in most cases, words previously containing
2229:
2345:
2722:
2616:
3171:
3102:
4050:
3112:
2901:
1858:
historian Bob
Tadashi Wakabayashi mentioned that there are two classes of postwar Japanese that have continued to use derogatory terms like
3616:
2926:
1721:
has replaced this as a more politically correct name. Some terms that translate to words containing the "Sino-" prefix in
English retain
2490:
2852:
2530:
3385:
2964:
2594:
2575:
2512:
641:
5167:
2303:
5892:
3321:
2460:
1784:, a dish which originates from China. Many Japanese are not fully aware of Chinese feelings towards the term, and generally find
5534:
5518:
5315:
3777:
4100:
4080:
4056:
3217:
2842:
2019:
people get out!" On 24 September 2013, the Hong Kong political group
Hongkongers Priority breached the front entrance of the
1969:
726:
4390:
2715:
2063:
1167:
was used as commonly in
Japanese as "China" in English. Derogatory nuances were expressed by adding extra adjectives, e.g.
5639:
6388:
5878:
91:
4064:
4016:
3298:
3149:
3133:
2387:"Gov't argues in court that Youngspiration duo 'declined' to take their oaths as lawmakers – Hong Kong Free Press HKFP"
63:
4957:
2184:
Bob
Tadashi Wakabayashi, "The Nanking Atrocity, 1937–38: Complicating the Picture" (2007), Berghahn Books, pp. 395-398
3795:
3445:
2434:
1394:
110:
3455:
3415:
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1902:
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70:
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and had a neutral connotation, but came to be perceived as derogatory by
Chinese people during the course of the
5110:
4565:
1804:
mentioned that, "Surveying the present scene indicates much less sensitivity on the part of
Chinese to the term
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6031:
5957:
5306:
3693:
3631:
3519:
2847:
2694:
2400:
2216:
2048:
2008:
1214:
285:
48:
4695:
3529:
3482:
3425:
3310:
3223:
2012:
1472:
856:
The Sanskrit term for China eventually spread into China, where its usage was closely related to Buddhism. A
44:
700:
77:
4547:
4505:
3487:
3410:
3342:
3316:
3003:
1087:
was one of the names proposed as a "generalized, basically neutral Western-influenced equivalent for 'China
634:
1862:: poorly educated and/or elderly persons who grew up with the term go on using these from force of habit.
4786:
3817:
3636:
3477:
3430:
3395:
3364:
2773:
204:
5762:
3770:
3472:
3336:
3331:
3304:
3194:
3138:
3085:
2623:
2327:"I'm no China cheerleader, but Hong Kong lawmakers' use of a racial slur was offensive and unnecessary"
241:
59:
2916:
5141:
4770:
4366:
3641:
3440:
3390:
2761:
1880:
1023:
262:
3651:
2655:
6373:
6302:
3621:
3234:
3063:
2959:
2677:
The Cultural Dimension of Sino-Japanese Relations: Essays on the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
1933:
1539:
1382:
1177:
875:
672:
385:
3380:
6378:
5092:
4972:
4084:
4060:
3895:
3555:
3550:
3435:
3008:
2067:
2001:
668:
627:
37:
6005:
3188:
2731:
2167:
2140:
1732:
2270:
2062:
dogs" and "yellow thugs" by local students. On 18 September 2019, the 88th anniversary of the
1327:
5937:
3763:
3744:
3656:
3591:
3359:
3154:
3127:
3117:
3096:
3024:
2826:
2801:
2642:
1973:
990:
reporting on the Shanghai incident of 14 August 1937, referring to the Republic of China as "
679:
and is now viewed as offensive, with the standard Japanese name for China being replaced by
5190:
4636:
4325:
3930:
3852:
3786:
3713:
3686:
3661:
3611:
3400:
3144:
3090:
3029:
2768:
2538:
2123:
1993:
1413:
2058:
Inside Hong Kong university campuses, mainland Chinese students are often referred to as "
8:
5778:
5364:
3991:
3739:
3420:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3228:
3122:
3079:
2921:
2874:
2556:
2078:
1409:
1301:. The Republic of China unofficially pressed Japan to adopt the latter but was rejected.
1189:
3206:
594:
84:
6188:
5210:
3586:
3534:
3353:
3290:
3270:
3246:
3051:
2954:
2884:
2796:
2756:
2576:"Discrimination against the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong's defense of local identity"
2421:
2299:
1112:
5151:
4907:
2700:
2468:
1222:
1151:
Nevertheless, the term continued to be more-or-less neutral. A Buddhist school called
325:
5288:
4489:
3606:
3257:
3068:
2997:
2690:
2212:
1950:
1924:
1923:, were recorded in a census document called the "Hong Kong Shinajin Magnate Survey" (
1855:
1809:
1453:
1253:
1210:
1168:
1104:
664:
1343:
1052:
had been widely used as the translation of the Western term "China". For instance, "
6053:
6037:
5524:
5394:
5378:
4622:
3944:
3879:
3723:
3596:
3462:
3240:
3160:
3074:
2931:
2906:
792:
449:
169:
144:
6288:
6226:
5438:
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3347:
3212:
3057:
2911:
2889:
2862:
2780:
2672:
2108:
1801:
1633:
1416:
ever since. The Japanese for exclusive use as a racist term, since the character
1242:
983:
6021:
2879:
151:
6278:
6067:
6047:
5927:
5898:
5871:
5701:
5691:
5554:
5508:
5125:
5099:
5002:
4793:
4453:
4247:
4170:
4138:
3888:
3646:
3565:
3524:
3405:
3200:
2938:
2896:
2103:
1637:
1390:
1111:
as foreign and demanded that Japan replace it with the Japanese reading of the
802:
613:
526:
464:
416:
218:
1873:
also has non-pejorative etymological origins, since it derives from Zippangu (
1670:, respectively, in Japanese (prior to World War II, the names were written as
6362:
6209:
6101:
5798:
5756:
5685:
5490:
5174:
5157:
4860:
4332:
4233:
4205:
4124:
4035:
3984:
3937:
3449:
3045:
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2194:
2036:
2032:
1977:
1794:
1629:
1019:
987:
949:
255:
5981:
1369:
1044:. Then he began to use this word for China regardless of dynasty. Since the
6137:
5180:
4714:
4704:
4533:
4353:
4226:
4115:
2974:
2969:
2751:
2682:
1986:
controversial oath swearing as elected members of the Hong Kong legislature
1981:
1238:
1100:
1096:
1002:
The 1939 New Minutiae Pocket Atlas of Northern Shina, Mongolia and Xinjiang
857:
820:
676:
315:
176:
5263:
6015:
5621:
5256:
5058:
4995:
4928:
4839:
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4588:
4240:
3923:
3698:
3626:
3560:
2811:
2090:
2074:
1621:
1092:
836:
824:
5678:
2675:, "The Sino-Japanese Controversy over Shina as a Toponym for China," in
6155:
6109:
6105:
5999:
5834:
5792:
5418:
5231:
5044:
4721:
4684:
4526:
4346:
4212:
3970:
3902:
3570:
2135:
2077:
and even discrimination toward mainland Chinese morally justified by a
1866:
1813:
1746:
1628:
English "f*ck"). As such, the term has survived in a few non-political
1596:
1360:
was still commonly used by the Japanese throughout the 1930s and 1940s.
1034:, the Latin plural word Sidotti used to refer to China, was similar to
954:
234:
2580:
AChina's New 21st Century Realities: Social Equity in a Time of Change
2081:
influenced by Hong Kong's economic and cultural prominence during the
830:
6181:
5801:
5731:
5655:
5502:
5448:
5340:
4616:
4191:
4144:
4005:
3824:
3601:
3165:
2086:
1957:
1890:
1816:
nationalist politician who went out of his way to use the expression
1790:
1750:
1477:
1295:
was the Japanese pronunciation of the official Chinese characters of
1289:
was the literal translation of the English "Republic of China" while
1045:
492:
278:
2687:
The Clash of Empires: The Invention of China in Modern World Making.
2365:"Hong Kong Legco president makes U-turn on oath-taking by localists"
2244:"Police officer dispatched from Osaka insults protesters in Okinawa"
964:
26:
6329:
5921:
5204:
5135:
4878:
4670:
4581:
3998:
3845:
3831:
3681:
2082:
2028:
1989:
1605:
1486:
1053:
871:
710:
362:
299:
190:
2168:"New Thoughts on an Old Controversy: Shina as a Toponym for China"
1163:) was established as late as in 1922 in Nanjing. In the meantime,
6343:
6322:
6316:
6242:
6125:
6118:
6083:
5915:
5844:
5713:
5548:
5478:
5388:
5295:
5249:
4574:
4309:
4299:
4219:
4154:
4074:
4039:
3916:
3283:
2821:
2816:
1834:
972:
890:) to refer to China, which is an early use of the word in China:
575:
322:
6337:
6271:
6219:
6090:
5828:
5648:
5614:
5589:
5358:
5065:
5051:
5030:
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4988:
4901:
4894:
4853:
4832:
4807:
4746:
4609:
4602:
4460:
4439:
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4315:
4279:
4265:
4177:
4160:
4131:
4025:
3977:
3958:
3909:
3755:
3708:
2746:
2118:
2066:, a celebration poster was put up on the Democracy Wall of the
2007:
On 15 September 2012, a Hong Kong online community organized a
1968:", is used in a derogative sense under the backdrop of ongoing
1920:
1916:
1594:
in Japanese is considered socially unacceptable and subject to
1347:
704:
543:
511:
434:
3332:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
1194:'cruel Shina soldiers' or using derogatory terms like
6263:
6252:
6202:
6171:
6076:
5951:
5885:
5819:
5768:
5738:
5628:
5596:
5404:
5322:
5119:
5037:
5023:
5016:
4846:
4595:
4404:
4293:
4198:
4184:
4094:
4031:
3962:
3951:
3838:
3810:
3703:
2679:, ed. Joshua A. Fogel (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1995), 66–76.
2346:"Vulgar Legco rebels must be suffering from deep self-hatred"
2130:
2113:
1781:
1766:
Even so, it is still sometimes seen in written forms such as
1699:
1246:
1029:
811:
788:
660:
348:
330:
1905:, the Japanese government classified Hong Kong residents as
1632:
in Japanese, and even (rarely) in Chinese. For example, the
6164:
6144:
5974:
5908:
5862:
5432:
4519:
4432:
4418:
4376:
1702:
topping made from dried bamboo, also derives from the term
1475:; the terms use the same Chinese characters (with Japanese
1079:
had no political connotations in China. Before the Chinese
924:
Whether the situation is straight-up or winding is unclear.
2094:
as simply a fight between democracy and authoritarianism.
2021:
Chinese People's Liberation Army Forces Hong Kong Building
1828:) and called him a "troublemaker". He elaborated further:
1808:
and growing ignorance of it in Japan". He also criticized
1022:, a Japanese scholar, interrogated the Italian missionary
6236:
5967:
5944:
5851:
5571:
5564:
5072:
4677:
4663:
3859:
1870:
840:
304:
290:
2599:
Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature
2513:"The xenophobic undercurrents of the Hong Kong protests"
246:
2730:
2039:", with lyrics calling mainland Chinese "locusts" and "
1944:
1938:
1817:
1351:
1317:
1305:
1290:
1182:
1057:
796:
782:
720:
686:
390:
6308:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
917:
805:
223:
209:
195:
181:
2209:
China, 1898–1912: The Xinzheng Revolution and Japan.
1364:
536:
267:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6130:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
2689:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004).
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2015:. During the protest, some demonstrators chanted "
926:Texts from India have the ghosts and gods worried.
701:Names of China § Names in non-Chinese records
2211:(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 1993
1408:has become linked with the Japanese invasion and
6360:
1330:or the "center of the world" was deemed arrogant
936:The monk with pierced ears nodded with a smile.
2595:"What melts in the "Melting Pot" of Hong Kong?"
2550:
2548:
2497:
2489:(in Cantonese). 25 October 2012. Archived from
1707:
1656:
1641:
1573:
1558:
1543:
1524:
1509:
1490:
1457:
1438:
1339:had been the common name in Japan for centuries
1271:from 1913 to 1930 in Japanese documents, while
1257:
1195:
1134:
1119:
1071:At first, it was widely accepted that the term
3172:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
3103:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
2467:(in Chinese). 27 December 2013. Archived from
1910:
1874:
1823:
1773:
1736:
1726:
1714:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1648:
1615:
1609:
1580:
1565:
1550:
1531:
1516:
1497:
1464:
1445:
1423:
1311:
1284:
1264:
1202:
1141:
1126:
1063:
1039:
845:) that ruled China from 221 to 206 BC, and so
781:was initially created as a transliteration of
714:
680:
553:
367:
353:
3771:
3113:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
2716:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1970:tensions between Hong Kong and mainland China
1754:
1485:have been altered; for example, the term for
1429:
1417:
1356:was officially adopted by Japan in 1930, but
1296:
1278:
1272:
1158:
1152:
885:
879:
865:
828:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
675:. As a result, it fell into disuse following
635:
149:
2545:
1972:, even in official capacity, for example by
1943:). In 2016, a Hong Kong reporter was called
427:
2337:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
1749:). Meanwhile, one of the Chinese names for
1232:
1027:
1013:
1007:
814:
3778:
3764:
2723:
2709:
2173:
2170:, Sino-Platonic Papers, 229 (August 2012)]
795:. Some scholars believe that the Sanskrit
694:
642:
628:
2965:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
1940:Honkon zaijū Shinajin yūryokusha chōsahyō
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2153:
1620:), which in Japanese serves as a way to
1604:is used, it is now generally written in
1368:
997:
982:
971:
963:
948:
4908:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
2000:to refer to mainland China because the
1412:, and has been considered an offensive
1209:, originating from a corruption of the
1107:in 1911, however, most Chinese dropped
787:, and this term was in turn brought to
6361:
3759:
3218:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
2704:
2324:
2230:"Japanese Meaning of チャンコロ, chankoro"
1241:'s slave', used to refer to any "
1091:". Chinese revolutionaries, such as
944:
2592:
2586:
2573:
2567:
2306:from the original on 14 October 2016
2064:Japanese invasion of northeast China
2027:Army Garrison". In October 2015, an
892:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4708:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
3322:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
2554:
2271:"香港和日本─亞洲城市現代化 的相互影響 1841 至 1947 年"
2073:In Hong Kong, some people consider
1964:", the Cantonese pronunciation of "
1949:by Japanese nationalist politician
428:
13:
4787:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
3299:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
3150:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
3134:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
2666:
2510:
2362:
2343:
2325:Huang, Zheping (14 October 2016).
819:, is derived from the name of the
663:. The word was originally used in
14:
6400:
2537:. 23 October 2016. Archived from
1385:fixed the impression of the term
1346:, in the west of its main island
1256:, Japan officially used the term
6294:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
3785:
3456:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
3416:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
3327:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
1992:, founder of the localist group
1903:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
1845:
1600:, especially the kanji form; if
1397:demanded that Japan cease using
1373:A ramen store in Japan selling "
1365:Post-war derogatory connotations
1038:, the Japanese pronunciation of
853:to Chinese in a different form.
25:
5282:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
3108:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
2609:
2555:Kuo, Frederick (18 June 2019).
2523:
2475:
2453:
2427:
2415:
2393:
2379:
2356:
1896:
1893:or historical usage might be."
1706:, but in recent years the word
1625:
1542:has changed from terms such as
1227:
331:
305:
291:
268:
247:
36:needs additional citations for
5879:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
3694:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
2622:. 19 June 2015. Archived from
2511:Li, Audrey (11 October 2019).
2441:(in Chinese). 28 December 2013
2403:. Apple Daily. 3 November 2016
2318:
2292:
2262:
2236:
2222:
2201:
2187:
2052:
1614:) rather than with the kanji (
1333:Western countries used "China"
1279:
1252:Despite interchangeability of
1218:
1159:
866:
659:is a largely archaic name for
608:
604:
589:
585:
506:
502:
391:
224:
210:
196:
182:
150:
16:Largely archaic name for China
1:
5784:eastern and central europeans
5158:English-speaking Welsh people
3483:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
3446:China–United States trade war
3311:Internment of Chinese-Indians
3224:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
2363:Ng, Joyce (25 October 2016).
2344:Wu, Alice (16 October 2016).
2268:
2146:
1570:, "The Japan-Shina Incident")
1326:A term referring to China as
1006:The Latin term for China was
896:
729:into various forms including
3488:Boycotts of Chinese products
3411:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
3343:1969 race riots of Singapore
3317:1964 race riots in Singapore
3004:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
2043:people", titled "Disgusting
1283:) was used in Chinese ones.
1115:used as the name of the new
841:
7:
6189:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
4445:Central and South Americans
3478:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
3468:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
3365:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
2097:
1945:
1939:
1850:
1818:
1755:
1708:
1657:
1642:
1574:
1559:
1544:
1525:
1510:
1491:
1458:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1352:
1318:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1273:
1258:
1196:
1183:
1153:
1135:
1120:
1058:
922:(Topic of a Sanskrit book)"
918:
886:
806:
797:
783:
773:
761:
749:
737:
721:
687:
10:
6405:
6389:Ethnic and religious slurs
3473:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
3337:13 May incident (Malaysia)
3305:Chinese Confession Program
3195:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
3139:Chinese head tax in Canada
3086:San Francisco riot of 1877
2367:. South China Morning Post
1780:, an alternative name for
1473:People's Republic of China
1437:In modern Japan, the term
698:
537:
6154:
6100:
6066:
5991:
5861:
5818:
5748:
5723:
5665:
5638:
5606:
5581:
5465:
5350:
5332:
5305:
5273:
5241:
5223:
5109:
5082:
4980:
4971:
4942:
4920:
4870:
4817:
4778:
4769:
4738:
4694:
4653:
4564:
4497:
4488:
4481:
4257:
4114:
4015:
3878:
3869:
3802:
3793:
3732:
3674:
3579:
3543:
3507:
3500:
3441:2015 Aksu colliery attack
3391:2008 Kunming bus bombings
3373:
3181:
3038:
3017:
2990:
2983:
2947:
2835:
2789:
2762:The Unparalleled Invasion
2739:
2557:"The Hong Kong conundrum"
2461:"个位数港人冲击驻港部队军营 遭到解放军制止驱逐"
2300:"石原慎太郎不爽香港记者提问：请"支那人"冷静些"
2004:is his "personal enemy".
1928:
1911:
1875:
1824:
1774:
1760:
1737:
1727:
1725:within them, for example
1715:
1694:
1688:
1678:
1672:
1664:
1649:
1616:
1610:
1581:
1566:
1551:
1532:
1517:
1498:
1465:
1446:
1418:
1312:
1304:Japan rejected the terms
1265:
1203:
1172:
1142:
1127:
1064:
1040:
1026:in 1708, he noticed that
1024:Giovanni Battista Sidotti
880:
878:uses the term in Chinese
829:
767:
755:
743:
731:
715:
681:
673:Second Sino-Japanese Wars
595:Zhongguo (Middle Kingdom)
570:
554:
521:
487:
474:
459:
444:
402:
384:
379:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
342:
321:
314:
298:
284:
277:
261:
254:
240:
233:
217:
203:
189:
175:
168:
163:
159:
143:
138:
134:
127:
4799:westernized South Asians
3426:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
3235:Second Sino-Japanese War
3064:Chinese massacre of 1871
2960:Asiatic Exclusion League
2401:"港宣誓事件司法覆核開庭 港府律師：未要求釋法"
2350:South China Morning Post
2011:against mainlanders and
1540:Second Sino-Japanese War
1383:Second Sino-Japanese War
876:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
870:, literally "topic of a
725:), meaning "China", was
4553:westernized East Asians
4511:westernized East Asians
3896:Black American princess
3556:Ita Martadinata Haryono
3436:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
3386:Abacus Bank prosecution
3009:Sangley Massacre (1662)
2697:), esp. pp. 76–79.
2574:Wong, Wai-Kwok (2015).
2424:香港文匯報. 26 October 2016.
2195:"读诗杂记；唐明皇称呼中国为"支那"的一首诗"
2068:University of Hong Kong
2035:the South Korean song "
2002:Chinese Communist Party
1743:Sinanthropus pekinensis
1555:, "The China Incident")
1538:, and the name for the
976:A 1937 Japanese map of
695:Origins and early usage
6384:Anti-Chinese sentiment
6006:Indigenous Australians
3431:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
3396:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
3189:White Australia policy
2732:Anti-Chinese sentiment
2650:Cite journal requires
2141:Ethnic issues in Japan
1843:
1733:Sino-Tibetan languages
1459:Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku
1378:
1184:bōgyaku-naru Shina-hei
1133:, with the short form
1028:
1014:
1008:
1003:
995:
980:
969:
961:
914:
860:(618–907) poem titled
815:
6369:Political terminology
6323:non-Jewish boy or man
5938:Rootless cosmopolitan
3745:Hong Kong nationalism
3381:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
3360:1997 Banjarmasin riot
3155:Hells Canyon Massacre
3128:Rock Springs massacre
3118:Issaquah riot of 1885
3097:Chinese Exclusion Act
3025:1740 Batavia massacre
2827:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
2802:Andrew Jackson Bryant
2593:Hung, Yu Yui (2014).
2531:"岭大夜鬼嘈亲内地生投诉反被骂「支那狗」"
2207:Douglas R. Reynolds.
1830:
1622:spell offensive words
1372:
1105:overthrow of the Qing
1056:" was translated as "
1001:
986:
975:
967:
952:
5211:Scottish Highlanders
5142:Welsh-speaking elite
4192:Hillbilly / Hilljack
4147:of European descent)
3401:2011 Kashgar attacks
3145:Seattle riot of 1886
3091:New Zealand head tax
3030:1782 Saigon massacre
2769:Japanese nationalism
2493:on 30 December 2013.
2435:"中国驻港军营首遭示威者冲击引网民大哗"
2219:), pp. 215–16 n. 20.
1996:, said that he uses
1994:Hong Kong Indigenous
1585:, "Japan-China War")
1536:, "Chinese studies")
1342:Japan already has a
1328:the "Middle kingdom"
1322:) for four reasons:
45:improve this article
4628:westernized Chinese
3740:Chinese imperialism
3421:2014 Kunming attack
3277:Home Office 213/926
3265:Sook Ching massacre
3253:Japanese war crimes
3229:Wanpaoshan Incident
3123:Tacoma riot of 1885
3080:Trout Creek Outrage
2629:on 18 November 2017
2541:on 24 October 2016.
2471:on 31 January 2014.
2079:superiority complex
1410:Japanese war crimes
1404:In China, the term
1389:as offensive among
1310:and its short form
791:with the spread of
411:Part of a series on
4539:Chinese and Korean
4075:Redskin/Red Indian
3354:Cambodian genocide
3291:Mergosono massacre
3271:Changkiao massacre
3247:Nanshitou Massacre
3052:Lambing Flat riots
2955:Anti-Chinese Union
2885:Racism in Malaysia
2797:Adriaan Valckenier
2757:Chinese emigration
2422:黄台仰网上叫嚣:我在台日日讲「支那」
2389:. 3 November 2016.
1974:Hong Kong localist
1379:
1254:Chinese characters
1113:Chinese characters
1004:
996:
981:
970:
962:
945:Early modern usage
823:, which founded a
777:). Thus, the term
6356:
6355:
5814:
5813:
5509:Northern Italians
4967:
4966:
4938:
4937:
4885:Northeast Indians
4765:
4764:
4477:
4476:
4410:Mexican Americans
3753:
3752:
3687:Chinaman's chance
3670:
3669:
3637:Mi Gao Huang Chen
3607:Franklin Feng Tao
3496:
3495:
3258:Three Alls Policy
3069:Pigtail Ordinance
2998:Sangley Rebellion
2250:. 19 October 2016
2166:Joshua A. Fogel,
1951:Shintaro Ishihara
1937:
1856:Japanese Canadian
1810:Shintaro Ishihara
1795:mainland Japanese
1658:Higashi Shina Kai
1489:was changed from
1454:Republic of China
1395:Republic of China
1235:
1213:pronunciation of
1211:Taiwanese Hokkien
1193:
1181:
1117:Republic of China
957:5-sen stamp with
942:
941:
928:The disciples in
652:
651:
406:
405:
398:
397:
338:
337:
286:Yale Romanization
170:Standard Mandarin
121:
120:
113:
95:
60:"Shina" word
6396:
6349:
6348:
6344:non-Jewish woman
6333:
6327:
6312:
6311:
6298:
6297:
6284:
6283:
6267:
6261:
6248:
6247:
6232:
6231:
6215:
6214:
6198:
6197:
6184:
6177:
6176:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6132:
6121:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6059:
6058:
6054:Pacific Islander
6043:
6042:
6038:Pacific Islander
6027:
6026:
6011:
6010:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5932:
5911:
5904:
5903:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5839:
5807:
5806:
5788:
5787:
5774:
5773:
5741:
5734:
5716:
5709:
5708:
5697:
5696:
5681:
5674:
5658:
5651:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5599:
5592:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5559:
5544:
5543:
5530:
5529:
5514:
5513:
5498:
5493:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5458:
5457:
5454:Anglophile Irish
5444:
5443:
5428:
5427:
5424:Anglophile Irish
5414:
5413:
5410:Irish Travellers
5400:
5399:
5395:Irish Travellers
5384:
5383:
5379:Irish Protestant
5370:
5369:
5343:
5325:
5318:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5234:
5216:
5215:
5200:
5199:
5186:
5185:
5170:
5163:
5162:
5147:
5146:
5131:
5130:
5102:
5095:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4978:
4977:
4960:
4953:
4943:Southeast Asians
4931:
4913:
4912:
4897:
4890:
4889:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4810:
4803:
4802:
4789:
4776:
4775:
4758:
4757:
4731:
4730:
4717:
4710:
4709:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4631:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4557:
4556:
4543:
4542:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4495:
4494:
4486:
4485:
4470:
4469:
4456:
4449:
4448:
4435:
4428:
4427:
4414:
4413:
4400:
4399:
4386:
4385:
4372:
4371:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4341:
4328:
4321:
4320:
4305:
4304:
4289:
4288:
4275:
4274:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4150:
4149:
4134:
4127:
4107:
4106:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4069:
4046:
4044:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3876:
3875:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3724:Sick man of Asia
3714:Locust/Wongchung
3632:Leung Chi-cheung
3505:
3504:
3463:China Initiative
3241:Nanking Massacre
3207:Torreón massacre
3161:Scott Act (1888)
3075:Page Act of 1875
2988:
2987:
2932:China Initiative
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2171:
2164:
2054:
2013:parallel traders
1948:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1914:
1913:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1840:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1762:
1758:
1745:, also known as
1740:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1643:Minami Shina Kai
1627:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1355:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1154:Zhīnà Nèixuéyuàn
1147:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1090:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1017:
1011:
933:
921:
906:
893:
889:
883:
882:
869:
868:
844:
834:
833:
818:
809:
800:
793:Chinese Buddhism
786:
776:
770:
769:
764:
758:
757:
752:
746:
745:
740:
734:
733:
724:
718:
717:
690:
684:
683:
644:
637:
630:
610:
606:
591:
587:
572:
557:
556:
540:
539:
523:
508:
504:
489:
476:
461:
450:Celestial Empire
446:
431:
430:
419:
408:
407:
394:
393:
377:
376:
371:
370:
357:
356:
334:
333:
310:
309:
308:
294:
293:
273:
272:
271:
250:
249:
229:
228:
227:
213:
212:
199:
198:
185:
184:
161:
160:
155:
154:
125:
124:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6374:Racism in Japan
6359:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6340:
6336:
6319:
6315:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6287:
6274:
6270:
6255:
6251:
6239:
6235:
6222:
6218:
6205:
6201:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6167:
6163:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6124:
6117:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6062:
6050:
6046:
6034:
6030:
6018:
6014:
6002:
5998:
5987:
5980:
5975:Zhyd / Zhydovka
5973:
5966:
5954:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5895:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5831:
5827:
5810:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5777:
5759:
5755:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5719:
5712:
5704:
5700:
5688:
5684:
5677:
5672:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5533:
5521:
5517:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5489:
5484:
5477:
5472:
5461:
5451:
5447:
5439:Irish Catholics
5435:
5431:
5421:
5417:
5407:
5403:
5391:
5387:
5375:
5373:
5361:
5357:
5346:
5339:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5237:
5230:
5219:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5189:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5154:
5152:Dic Siôn Dafydd
5150:
5138:
5134:
5122:
5118:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4934:
4927:
4916:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4881:
4877:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4813:
4806:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4761:
4749:
4745:
4734:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4703:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4560:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4508:
4504:
4473:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4375:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4312:
4308:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4264:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4157:
4153:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4110:
4101:Native American
4097:
4093:
4081:Native American
4077:
4073:
4065:American Indian
4057:Native American
4053:
4049:
4028:
4024:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3985:Queen / Queenie
3983:
3976:
3969:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3871:
3870:North and South
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3798:
3789:
3784:
3754:
3749:
3728:
3666:
3575:
3539:
3492:
3369:
3348:Malari incident
3213:1918 Kudus riot
3177:
3058:Anti-Coolie Act
3034:
3013:
2979:
2943:
2890:Ketuanan Melayu
2863:Racism in Japan
2831:
2785:
2781:De-Sinicization
2735:
2729:
2673:Joshua A. Fogel
2669:
2667:Further reading
2664:
2663:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2591:
2587:
2572:
2568:
2553:
2546:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2509:
2498:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2342:
2338:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2154:
2149:
2100:
1899:
1886:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1802:Joshua A. Fogel
1771:
1712:
1661:
1646:
1638:East China Seas
1578:
1563:
1548:
1529:
1514:
1495:
1462:
1443:
1393:. In 1946, the
1367:
1298:Zhōnghuá mínguó
1286:Shina kyōwakoku
1274:Zhōnghuá mínguó
1262:
1259:Shina Kyōwakoku
1200:
1139:
1124:
1088:
947:
938:
935:
934:are speechless.
929:
927:
925:
923:
911:
908:
904:
903:
901:
899:
849:is a return of
707:
697:
648:
601:
582:
567:
550:
533:
518:
499:
484:
471:
456:
441:
417:
306:
269:
225:
205:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6402:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6379:Names of China
6376:
6371:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6334:
6313:
6299:
6285:
6268:
6249:
6233:
6216:
6199:
6185:
6178:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6122:
6114:
6112:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6072:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6044:
6028:
6012:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5912:
5905:
5899:Ashkenazi Jews
5889:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5789:
5775:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5735:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5710:
5698:
5682:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5652:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5555:South Italians
5545:
5531:
5515:
5499:
5494:
5487:
5482:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5445:
5429:
5415:
5401:
5385:
5371:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5201:
5187:
5171:
5164:
5148:
5132:
5126:English people
5115:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5100:Turco-Albanian
5096:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4984:
4982:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4898:
4891:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4821:
4819:
4818:Bengali Hindus
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4790:
4782:
4780:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4718:
4711:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4544:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4501:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4457:
4450:
4436:
4429:
4415:
4401:
4387:
4373:
4367:Newfoundlander
4357:
4350:
4343:
4329:
4322:
4306:
4290:
4276:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4151:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4091:
4071:
4047:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3889:Alligator bait
3884:
3882:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Teoh Beng Hock
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Jiansheng Chen
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3566:Velma Demerson
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Chae Chan Ping
3511:
3509:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Wolf Amendment
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3232:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3201:Beipu uprising
3198:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2948:By institution
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2680:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2652:|journal=
2608:
2585:
2566:
2544:
2522:
2517:Ink Stone News
2496:
2474:
2452:
2426:
2414:
2392:
2378:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2291:
2261:
2235:
2221:
2200:
2186:
2172:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Names of China
2099:
2096:
1898:
1895:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1738:シナントロプス・ペキネンシス
1630:compound words
1471:refers to the
1452:refers to the
1391:Chinese people
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1344:Chūgoku region
1340:
1334:
1331:
1228:Chhing-kok-lô͘
1081:Republican era
946:
943:
940:
939:
912:
803:Middle Persian
696:
693:
650:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
600:
599:
598:
597:
581:
580:
579:
578:
566:
565:
564:
563:
549:
548:
547:
546:
532:
531:
530:
529:
527:Nine Provinces
517:
516:
515:
514:
498:
497:
496:
495:
483:
482:
481:
480:
470:
469:
468:
467:
465:Chinese Empire
455:
454:
453:
452:
440:
439:
438:
437:
422:
421:
418:Names of China
413:
412:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
388:
382:
381:
380:Transcriptions
373:
372:
365:
359:
358:
351:
345:
344:
340:
339:
336:
335:
328:
319:
318:
312:
311:
302:
296:
295:
288:
282:
281:
279:Yue: Cantonese
275:
274:
265:
259:
258:
252:
251:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
221:
215:
214:
207:
201:
200:
193:
187:
186:
179:
173:
172:
166:
165:
164:Transcriptions
157:
156:
147:
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6401:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6346:
6345:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6318:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6244:
6238:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6221:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6204:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6033:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6017:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5959:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5872:Christ killer
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5758:
5757:Bulgarophiles
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5535:Sheep shagger
5532:
5527:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5176:
5175:Sheep shagger
5172:
5169:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4755:
4754:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4467:
4462:
4461:Yank / Yankee
4458:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:Trailer trash
4231:
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4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
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4119:
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4104:
4102:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:First Nations
4082:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4061:First Nations
4058:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4037:
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3854:
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3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3818:Black Diamond
3815:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3781:
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3645:
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3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Fong Yue Ting
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:Trump tariffs
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
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3409:
3407:
3404:
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3399:
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3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
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3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
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3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:(1920s–1930s)
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
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3180:
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3119:
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3098:
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3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:Buckland Riot
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
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2937:
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2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:United States
2925:
2923:
2920:
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2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
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2900:
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2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Denis Kearney
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:By persecutor
2788:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
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2742:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2714:
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2707:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2692:
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2684:
2681:
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2674:
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2657:
2644:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2483:"支那STYLE擺明歧視"
2478:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2402:
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2388:
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2332:
2328:
2321:
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2301:
2295:
2279:
2272:
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2249:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:Gangnam Style
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:during their
1983:
1979:
1978:Yau Wai-ching
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:香港在住支那人有力者調查表
1926:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1881:Marco Polo's
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1846:Current usage
1842:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1769:
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1710:
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1701:
1685:
1659:
1644:
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1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1576:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1527:
1512:
1505:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1460:
1455:
1441:
1440:Chūka Minkoku
1435:
1432:
1426:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1359:
1354:
1353:Chūka minkoku
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1308:
1307:Chūka minkoku
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:Chūka minkoku
1287:
1275:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1137:
1122:
1121:Chūka Minkoku
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1020:Arai Hakuseki
1016:
1010:
1000:
993:
989:
988:Asahi Shimbun
985:
979:
974:
966:
960:
956:
951:
937:
932:
920:
913:
910:
895:
894:
891:
888:
877:
873:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
843:
838:
832:
826:
822:
817:
813:
808:
804:
799:
794:
790:
785:
780:
775:
763:
751:
739:
728:
723:
712:
706:
702:
692:
689:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
623:
622:
615:
612:
611:
603:
602:
596:
593:
592:
584:
583:
577:
574:
573:
569:
568:
562:
559:
558:
552:
551:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:
528:
525:
524:
520:
519:
513:
510:
509:
501:
500:
494:
491:
490:
486:
485:
478:
477:
473:
472:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
436:
433:
432:
426:
425:
424:
423:
420:
415:
414:
410:
409:
401:
389:
387:
383:
378:
374:
366:
364:
360:
352:
350:
346:
343:Japanese name
341:
329:
327:
324:
320:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
289:
287:
283:
280:
276:
266:
264:
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243:
239:
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232:
222:
220:
216:
208:
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194:
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167:
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158:
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148:
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137:
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130:
126:
123:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
6342:
6321:
6307:
6293:
6289:Reffo / Balt
6276:
6258:non-believer
6257:
6241:
6224:
6207:
6193:
6169:
6129:
6052:
6036:
6020:
6004:
5956:
5926:
5920:
5897:
5833:
5797:
5783:
5767:
5761:
5705:
5689:
5553:
5539:
5523:
5507:
5453:
5437:
5423:
5409:
5393:
5377:
5363:
5209:
5196:Welsh people
5195:
5181:Welsh people
5179:
5156:
5140:
5124:
4906:
4883:
4798:
4771:South Asians
4751:
4727:also Chinese
4726:
4715:Gaoli bangzi
4705:Ban-jjokbari
4643:
4627:
4621:
4552:
4538:
4510:
4465:
4444:
4423:
4409:
4395:
4381:
4365:
4337:
4314:
4298:
4284:
4270:
4227:Swamp Yankee
4159:
4142:
4099:
4079:
4055:
4051:Indian/Injun
4030:
3796:by ethnicity
3787:Ethnic slurs
3718:
3580:21st century
3551:Vincent Chin
3544:20th century
3530:Wong Kim Ark
3508:19th century
3374:21st century
3287:(1945–1947)
3282:
3237:(1937-1945)
3182:20th century
3039:19th century
3018:18th century
2991:17th century
2975:Uyoku dantai
2970:Tsagaan Khas
2902:Nazi Germany
2752:Yellow Peril
2734:(Sinophobia)
2686:
2683:Lydia He Liu
2676:
2643:cite journal
2631:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2611:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2579:
2569:
2560:
2539:the original
2534:
2525:
2516:
2491:the original
2486:
2477:
2469:the original
2464:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2395:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2358:
2349:
2339:
2330:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2280:(7): 142–146
2277:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2224:
2208:
2203:
2189:
2124:
2072:
2059:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2024:
2016:
2006:
1997:
1982:Sixtus Leung
1976:politicians
1965:
1961:
1955:
1906:
1900:
1897:In Hong Kong
1882:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1831:
1805:
1799:
1785:
1767:
1765:
1742:
1722:
1703:
1683:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1575:Nitchū sensō
1560:Nisshi jihen
1503:
1482:
1476:
1436:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1357:
1336:
1303:
1251:
1239:Qing dynasty
1226:
1164:
1150:
1108:
1101:Liang Qichao
1097:Song Jiaoren
1084:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1049:
1035:
1012:, plural of
1005:
991:
977:
958:
930:
915:
897:
861:
858:Tang dynasty
855:
850:
846:
821:state of Qin
778:
708:
677:World War II
655:
654:
653:
560:
386:Romanization
316:Southern Min
263:Romanization
242:Romanization
177:Hanyu Pinyin
139:Chinese name
128:
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
5958:German Jews
5928:Crypto-Jews
5763:Macedonians
5706:(Mercheros)
5365:Republicans
5257:China Swede
4840:Danchi babu
4753:Benshengren
4589:Ching chong
4490:East Asians
4241:White trash
3924:House Negro
3719:Shina/Zhina
3699:Ching chong
3662:Michelle Go
3652:Xiaoxing Xi
3642:Sherry Chen
3627:Jiayang Fan
3561:Qian Xuesen
3356:(1975–1979)
3307:(1956–1965)
3279:(1945–1946)
3249:(1942-1945)
3243:(1937–1938)
3191:(1901–1973)
3168:(1892–1943)
3141:(1885–1923)
3099:(1882–1943)
3093:(1881–1944)
3054:(1860–1861)
2984:By incident
2907:Philippines
2812:Hideki Tojo
2605:(2): 57–87.
2535:Apple Daily
2254:25 November
2248:Japan Times
2091:nationalism
2075:hate speech
1901:During the
1833:blacks as '
1800:Sinologist
1756:yìndù zhīnà
1640:are called
1545:Shina jihen
1511:Chūgokugaku
1414:ethnic slur
1350:. The name
1093:Sun Yat-sen
1083:, the term
837:Old Chinese
727:transcribed
479:Divine land
6363:Categories
6000:Blackfella
5982:Żydokomuna
5793:Yestonians
5724:Ukrainians
5540:Sardinians
5525:Sardinians
5519:Sardegnolo
5485:Greaseball
5232:Cheesehead
5045:Mat Salleh
4958:Vietnamese
4921:Pakistanis
4722:Sangokujin
4685:Xiao Riben
4527:Sangokujin
4382:Oklahomans
4347:Half-breed
4213:Peckerwood
4017:Indigenous
3971:Pickaninny
3903:Black Buck
3657:Yao Pan Ma
3617:Haoyang Yu
3592:Danny Chen
3571:Wen Ho Lee
2836:By country
2740:Background
2695:0674013077
2617:"香港與內地的融合"
2561:Asia Times
2407:11 October
2310:13 October
2217:0674116607
2147:References
2136:Xiao Riben
1867:right-wing
1814:right-wing
1747:Peking Man
1692:or simply
1684:Shinachiku
1597:kotobagari
1428:; Chinese
1422:(Japanese
1223:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
955:Japan Post
919:Ti Fan Shu
874:book") by
862:Ti Fan Shu
699:See also:
219:Wade–Giles
71:newspapers
6194:immigrant
6182:Barbarian
6156:Outsiders
5992:Oceanians
5922:Conversos
5802:Estonians
5799:Russified
5666:Spaniards
5656:Serbomans
5503:Polentone
5449:West Brit
5341:Grecomans
5264:Finnjävel
5084:Albanians
4973:Europeans
4951:Filipinos
4739:Taiwanese
4617:Jook-sing
4466:Americans
4396:Americans
4285:Canadians
4145:Bahamians
4006:Uncle Tom
3872:Americans
3825:Boerehaat
3612:Gang Chen
3602:Eileen Gu
3587:Anming Hu
3525:Mary Tape
3501:By victim
3166:Geary Act
2912:Singapore
2853:Indonesia
2843:Hong Kong
2371:5 January
2087:tribalism
2053:核突支那Style
1958:Hong Kong
1934:romanized
1891:etymology
1791:Ryukyuans
1751:Indochina
1728:シナ・チベット語族
1526:Chūkagaku
1506:studies")
1492:Shinagaku
1478:shinjitai
1178:romanized
1059:Shinagaku
1046:Meiji Era
909:穿耳胡僧笑點頭。
493:Four Seas
101:June 2009
6330:Shkutzim
6227:Japanese
5835:Shi'ites
5692:Catalans
5679:Gachupín
5607:Russians
5466:Italians
5205:Teuchter
5136:Crachach
5059:Wasi'chu
4671:Jjokbari
4655:Japanese
4623:overseas
4582:Chinaman
4424:Chileans
4300:Mestizos
4271:Mexicans
3999:Tar-Baby
3931:Jim Crow
3846:Golliwog
3832:Choc ice
3803:Africans
3682:Chinaman
3301:(1950s-)
2922:Thailand
2880:Malaysia
2582:: 23–37.
2439:BBC News
2304:Archived
2109:Chinaman
2098:See also
2083:Cold War
2047:Style" (
2031:netizen
2029:HKGolden
1990:Ray Wong
1946:Shinajin
1925:Japanese
1907:Shinajin
1851:In Japan
1819:Shinajin
1797:people.
1606:katakana
1590:Writing
1487:sinology
1456:, while
1243:chinaman
1197:chankoro
1169:Japanese
1054:sinology
994:tyranny"
902:五天文字鬼神愁。
900:鶴立蛇形勢未休，
872:Sanskrit
711:Sanskrit
665:Japanese
614:Zhonghua
363:Katakana
300:Jyutping
191:Bopomofo
6317:Shegetz
6279:Chinese
6243:non-Jew
6126:Gypsies
6119:Didicoy
6048:Coconut
5916:Marrano
5845:Raghead
5732:Khokhol
5714:Xarnego
5702:Quinqui
5549:Terrone
5479:Goombah
5419:Shoneen
5389:Knacker
5307:Germans
5296:Gabacho
5250:Chukhna
5111:British
5003:Cracker
4981:General
4871:Indians
4794:Coconut
4779:General
4696:Koreans
4575:Ah Beng
4566:Chinese
4548:Twinkie
4498:General
4454:Wetback
4326:Greaser
4310:Coonass
4220:Redneck
4171:Cracker
4155:Coonass
4040:Unangan
3917:Colored
3733:Related
3535:Yick Wo
3284:Bersiap
2939:Vietnam
2897:Myanmar
2822:Pol Pot
2817:Suharto
2774:Minzoku
2633:22 July
2487:MetroUK
2465:Guancha
2445:23 July
2284:18 July
2269:李, 培德.
2049:Chinese
2009:protest
1936::
1921:lawyers
1917:bankers
1883:Travels
1835:Negroes
1466:中華人民共和国
1319:Chūgoku
1215:Chinese
1192:
1180::
1173:暴虐なる支那兵
1136:Chūgoku
1018:. When
953:A 1900
825:dynasty
801:, like
688:Chūgoku
576:Tianxia
323:Hokkien
226:Chih-na
145:Chinese
85:scholar
6338:Shiksa
6303:Savage
6272:Laowai
6264:Kuffar
6220:Gaijin
6210:Romani
6108:, and
6102:Romani
6091:Kanake
6084:Mongol
6032:Kanaka
5893:Khazar
5829:Rafida
5749:Others
5686:Polaco
5649:Shkije
5615:Moskal
5590:Polack
5497:Guinea
5359:Fenian
5333:Greeks
5274:French
5093:Šiptar
5066:Wigger
5052:Redleg
5031:Gweilo
5010:Farang
4989:Ang mo
4902:Keling
4895:Coolie
4879:Chinki
4861:Mayang
4854:Malaun
4833:Bongal
4808:Coolie
4747:Tai Ke
4637:Locust
4610:Coolie
4603:Chinky
4534:Toku-A
4506:Banana
4482:Asians
4440:Sudaca
4391:Pindos
4361:Newfie
4338:Cubans
4333:Gusano
4316:Cajuns
4280:Canuck
4266:Beaner
4258:Others
4248:Whitey
4178:Gringo
4161:Cajuns
4132:Buckra
4116:Whites
4026:Eskimo
3978:Rastus
3959:Nigger
3938:Macaca
3910:Cocolo
3853:Kaffir
3709:Chinky
3597:Ee Lee
3350:(1974)
3339:(1969)
3313:(1962)
3293:(1947)
3273:(1943)
3267:(1942)
3231:(1931)
3209:(1911)
3203:(1907)
3197:(1907)
3174:(1899)
3157:(1887)
3130:(1885)
3082:(1876)
3071:(1873)
3060:(1862)
3048:(1857)
3000:(1603)
2917:Taiwan
2747:Coolie
2693:
2331:Quartz
2278:國史研究通訊
2215:
2125:Locust
2119:Chinky
2060:Cheena
2051::
2045:Cheena
2041:Cheena
2033:remade
2025:Cheena
2017:Cheena
1998:Cheena
1962:Cheena
1887:
1839:
1735:) and
1348:Honshu
1245:" or "
1225::
1217::
1099:, and
907:弟子無言語，
765:) and
705:Chinas
703:, and
544:Serica
538:Σηρικά
512:Huaxia
435:Cathay
332:Chi-ná
270:Zii-na
248:Tsy na
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
6328:(pl.
6262:(pl.
6253:Kafir
6203:Gadjo
6172:Arabs
6138:Nawar
6077:Kebab
6068:Turks
6022:Māori
5952:Yekke
5886:Kafir
5820:Arabs
5779:Hunky
5769:Serbs
5739:Ukrop
5640:Serbs
5629:Tibla
5597:Pshek
5582:Poles
5491:Guido
5405:Pikey
5351:Irish
5323:Kraut
5242:Finns
5224:Dutch
5191:Taffy
5120:Limey
5038:Honky
5024:Guizi
5017:Guiri
4847:Dkhar
4644:Shina
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4206:Karen
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3992:Sambo
3963:Nigga
3952:Negro
3945:Mammy
3880:Black
3839:Cushi
3811:Abeed
3704:Chink
3675:Slurs
2870:Korea
2858:Japan
2848:India
2627:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2274:(PDF)
2131:Wokou
2114:Chink
1966:Shina
1879:) in
1865:Some
1860:Shina
1806:Shina
1786:Shina
1782:ramen
1768:Shina
1723:Shina
1709:menma
1704:Shina
1700:ramen
1698:), a
1634:South
1602:Shina
1592:Shina
1504:Shina
1483:Shina
1406:Shina
1399:Shina
1387:Shina
1377:soba"
1375:Shina
1358:Shina
1337:Shina
1266:支那共和國
1247:chink
1237:'
1204:チャンコロ
1165:Shina
1160:支那內學院
1109:Shina
1085:Shina
1077:Zhina
1073:Shina
1050:Shina
1036:Shina
1030:Sinae
1009:Sinae
992:Shina
978:Shina
959:Shina
931:Zhina
898:《題梵書》
887:Zhīnà
847:Shina
842:*dzin
812:Latin
789:Japan
779:Shina
774:Zhìnà
762:Zhīnà
750:Zhīnà
738:Zhīnà
713:word
669:First
661:China
656:Shina
561:Shina
429:خىتاي
392:Shina
349:Kanji
292:Jīnàh
256:Hakka
211:Jynah
197:ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ
183:Zhīnà
129:Shina
92:JSTOR
78:books
6277:non-
6225:non-
6208:non-
6170:non-
6165:Ajam
6145:Zott
6016:Hori
5909:Kike
5863:Jews
5766:and
5673:Dago
5473:Dago
5433:Taig
5289:Frog
4996:Bule
4929:Paki
4826:Bong
4520:Gook
4433:Spic
4419:Roto
4377:Okie
4354:Naco
2875:Laos
2691:ISBN
2656:help
2635:2021
2447:2021
2409:2020
2373:2017
2312:2016
2286:2021
2256:2019
2213:ISBN
2089:and
1980:and
1919:and
1876:ジパング
1812:, a
1775:支那そば
1770:soba
1761:印度支那
1695:シナチク
1679:東支那海
1676:and
1673:南支那海
1665:東シナ海
1655:and
1650:南シナ海
1636:and
1582:日中戦争
1567:日支事變
1557:and
1552:支那事變
1447:中華民国
1381:The
1280:中華民國
1234:lit.
1190:lit.
1128:中華民國
1015:Sina
816:Sina
810:and
798:Cina
784:Cina
722:Cina
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709:The
671:and
460:中華帝國
307:Zina
64:news
6237:Goy
6110:Lom
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1960:, "
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1825:支那人
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1763:).
1753:is
1716:メンマ
1689:支那竹
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1572:to
1533:中華学
1523:or
1518:中国学
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1499:支那学
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1425:shi
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1219:清國奴
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