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or torture. After the war, Polish historian Antoni Galiński was able to identify 968 people who died or were shot in the prison and its subcamps in 1940–1945, however the overall number of deaths is certainly higher. In April 1940 and June 1941, the
Germans murdered 581 patients of the
741:
The Polish language of the inhabitants of the
Sieradz Land (along with that of the Łęczyca Land) is considered the closest to the Polish literary language, as the region did not develop its own dialect, but was a place of blending of dialects from the neighboring larger regions of
686:. The local Polish and Jewish populations were subjected to persecution. Sieradz was the location of one of the most important German prisons in Reichsgau Wartheland, with several more prisons subordinate to the main prison in Sieradz, located in
240:
493:
The territory formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. In the High Middle Ages, the main center of the area was
Sieradz, and among other oldest medieval towns were
714:, tortures and executions. Prisoners were given very low food rations, and meals were even prepared from rotten vegetables, spoiled fish and dead dogs. Many prisoners died of exhaustion,
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and the area between the German border and the Warta River was occupied. During the invasion, German troops committed numerous massacres of Polish civilians in the region, including at
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Koter, Marek (2016). "Historyczno-geograficzne podstawy oraz proces kształtowania się regionu łódzkiego". In Marszał, Tomasz (ed.).
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were fought in the region. After Poland regained its independence, these lands were included in the Łódź and Kielce voivodeships.
225:
971:. Krzysztof Chłapowski, Henryk Red Rutkowski, Instytut Historii PAN <Warszawa>. Warszawa: Wydaw. Inst. Hist. PAN. 1998.
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1065:"Eutanazja – ukryte ludobójstwo pacjentów szpitali psychiatrycznych w Kraju Warty i na Pomorzu w latach 1939 - 1945"
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68:
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249:) and other historical lands of Poland against the background of modern administrative borders (names in Polish)
570:
for the
Greater Poland Province. In term of ecclesiastical administration, Sieradz Land has been a part of the
46:
75:
1014:
Studnicka-Mariańczyk, Karolina (2018). "Zakład Karny w
Sieradzu w okresie okupacji hitlerowskiej 1939–1945".
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and partly directly annexed to Third German Reich, and administered as part of the province of
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534:. Sieradz Land has been the name of the administrative unit from 14th-18th centuries (former
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Sudoł, Tomasz (2011). "Zbrodnie
Wehrmachtu na jeńcach polskich we wrześniu 1939 roku".
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Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
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710:. Its prisoners, predominantly Poles and Jews, were subjected to insults, beatings,
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The Łęczyca Land and
Sieradz Land combined roughly correspond with present-day
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rivers. It spans an area of 9,700 km and has about 950,000 inhabitants.
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Województwo sieradzkie i województwo Łęczyckie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku
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538:) of the same borders (and a little different from the
947:(in Polish). No. 8-9 (129-130). IPN. p. 80.
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was active in the region, and multiple battles of the
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Miasto–region–gospodarka w badaniach geograficznych
893:
593:. In 1807 it became part of the short-lived Polish
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1201:Former administrative regions of Greater Poland
678:). Eventually, these lands were partly in the
1175:
408:(another historically important locality),
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192:From top, left to right: Market Square in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
481:
451:in the south-east and in the south, and
562:, which hosted several sessions of the
1193:
1032:Studnicka-Mariańczyk, pp. 189–190, 194
585:In 1793 the region was annexed by the
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675:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
558:. The major city of Sieradz Land was
546:, which included furthermore smaller
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945:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
385:) is a historical region in central
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1056:
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662:massacre of Polish prisoners of war
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455:in the south-west. It lies at the
389:, a part of Łęczyca-Sieradz Land (
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1053:Studnicka-Mariańczyk, pp. 191–192
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486:All Saints Collegiate Church in
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1110:(in Polish). Łódź: Wydawnictwo
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578:used to be a residence of the
463:and on the south-west bank of
1:
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564:Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland
1154:. You can help Knowledge by
1044:Studnicka-Mariańczyk, p. 191
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439:Sieradz Land is bordered by
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616:On September 1, 1939, when
400:Its traditional capital is
121:Historical region in Poland
16:Historical region in Poland
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1069:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
924:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
591:Second Partition of Poland
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928:(in Polish). Warszawa:
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572:Archdiocese of Gniezno
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459:, on the left bank of
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932:. pp. 93–95, 99.
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311: • Summer (
810:Piotrków Trybunalski
721:psychiatric hospital
684:Reichsgau Wartheland
406:Piotrków Trybunalski
287:Piotrków Trybunalski
194:Piotrków Trybunalski
43:improve this article
1146:This article about
1092:, pp. 134–135.
1016:Zeszyty Historyczne
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554:used to be held in
540:Sieradz Voivodeship
447:in the north-east,
414:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
1211:Historical regions
702:, and subcamps in
680:General Government
622:invasion of Poland
587:Kingdom of Prussia
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54:Find sources:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1156:expanding it
1145:
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1100:Bibliography
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1073:. Retrieved
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654:Dominikowice
638:Kajetanowice
618:Nazi Germany
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601:of Poland.
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445:Łęczyca Land
438:
426:Zduńska Wola
418:Łęczyca Land
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367:Sieradz Land
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283:Largest city
246:
230:Coat of arms
128:Sieradz Land
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1071:(in Polish)
1063:Agata Gut.
727:as part of
692:Janiszewice
652:, Chechło,
548:Wieluń Land
542:within the
453:Wieluń Land
416:(partly in
1195:Categories
1090:Koter 2016
1075:13 January
1022:: 187–188.
987:1031763428
912:Koter 2016
900:Koter 2016
887:References
790:Lutomiersk
716:starvation
696:Niechmirów
670:Longinówka
566:, and the
516:Spycimierz
496:Lutomiersk
209:Castle in
198:Palace in
69:newspapers
1216:Ethnology
1148:ethnology
995:cite book
953:1641-9561
800:Pabianice
785:Koniecpol
765:Bełchatów
730:Aktion T4
704:Herbertów
624:, nearby
504:Przedbórz
430:Pabianice
422:Bełchatów
294:Time zone
99:July 2020
815:Radomsko
805:Pajęczno
780:Kamieńsk
737:Language
688:Burzenin
660:, and a
646:Wylazłów
560:Piotrków
508:Radomsko
500:Piotrków
410:Radomsko
332:Highways
880:Złoczew
865:Wolbórz
855:Uniejów
835:Sulejów
830:Sieradz
820:Rozprza
770:Błaszki
752:Silesia
700:Złoczew
642:Uniejów
589:in the
576:Uniejów
550:); the
532:Wolbórz
528:Uniejów
520:Sulejów
512:Rozprza
488:Sieradz
478:History
402:Sieradz
277:Sieradz
273:Capital
255:Country
211:Uniejów
200:Wolbórz
83:scholar
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850:Tuszyn
840:Szadek
666:Moryca
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630:bombed
626:Wieluń
574:, and
556:Szadek
552:sejmik
524:Szadek
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