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collect herbal medicine, edible fruits, nuts, mushrooms, other non-timber forest products including bees honey and a sugary sap collected from a local palm species of the genus
Caryota. The sap is converted into jaggery, a local brew and vinegar. Local people walk in the forest to collect the above items when they are not busy with their other agricultural pursuits. In addition, the crystal-clear water coming from dozens of streams is the main water source for all people living around the reserve. For generations, local people trekked through the forest from south to north to make their annual pilgrimage to the Adams Peak.
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the people living in villages to the Sri Lankan
Government. A group of environmentalists carried out a big social media campaign and asked the Sri Lanka Forest Department, the President, the Ministry of Environment and the Central Environment authority to stop this but the Government of Sri Lanka has decided to go ahead with it to improve the livelihood of poor villagers of the area as it will clear only 0.006% of the total landmass of the forest.
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The rainforest likely formed during the
Jurassic period (from 200 million years to 145 million years ago). This forest encompasses an area of 36,000 hectares (88,960 acres/360 km). The reserve is only 21 km (13 mi) from east to west, and a maximum of 7 km (4.3 mi) from north
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requested to halt the widening of the ancient road linking
Lankagama area to Deniyaya along a 1-km jungle patch inside the protected area after a complaint from The Centre for Environmental and Nature Studies of Sri Lanka. The construction recommenced on August 10, 2020 after prolonged appeals by
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The reserve is well-integrated with the local population who live in some dozens of villages dotted along the border. The villages are more in number along the southern border whilst the presence of some large estates along the northern border has resulted in only a few villages there. The locals
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Mr. Martin
Wijesinhe was one of the most significant people in Sri Lanka in connection to the Sinharaja. He was the unofficial guardian of the Sinharaja. He has been the protector and caretaker of it since the 1950s till his death in 2021.
381:. Over 60% of the trees are endemic, many of them considered rare. 50% of Sri Lankan's endemics species of animals (especially butterfly, amphibians, birds, snakes and fish species). It is home to 95% endemic birds.
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Surrounded in dense fog, the dangerous, dark and mysterious
Sinharaja forest is steeped in deep legend and mystery. The word
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According to
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Sinharaja is the country's last viable area of primary
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Because of the dense vegetation, wildlife is not as easily seen as at dry-zone national parks such as
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425:. Of Sri Lanka's 26 endemic birds, the 20 rainforest species all occur here, including the elusive
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960:"Sinharaja Rain forest | Trekking in Sinharaja Rain Forest | Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka"
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837:"Sinharaja Rain Forest Sri Lanka | Wildlife Places in Sri Lanka"
362:. It is of international significance and has been designated a
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501:. Most of the forest (60%) is contained within the borders of
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936:"Unofficial caretaker of Sinharaja, Martin Wijesinghe, dies"
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with
Knowledge's
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886:"Mahoora tented safari camps Sinharaja Rainforest"
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197:View of Sinharaja Forest Reserve with tea garden
1186:Protected areas in Southern Province, Sri Lanka
398:. The most common larger mammal is the endemic
94:to make improvements to the overall structure.
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493:Sinharaja Forest Reserve covers most of the
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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384:The hilly virgin rainforest, part of the
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
1181:Protected areas in Sabaragamuwa Province
1031:Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications
522:to south, but it is a treasure trove of
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911:"Unofficial 'caretaker' of Sinharaja"
271:88.64 km (34.22 sq mi)
452:. Invertebrates include the endemic
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706:A waterfall in Sinharaja Rainforest
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417:, invariably led by the fearless
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148:and remove advice or instruction.
42:This article has multiple issues.
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599:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
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742:Purple-faced langur with baby
675:Sri Lankan brown palm civet (
454:Sri Lankan birdwing butterfly
440:Reptiles include the endemic
1171:Forest reserves of Sri Lanka
817:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
794:Protected areas of Sri Lanka
667:Golden dry-zone palm civet (
526:, including trees, insects,
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476:) king or kingdom (රාජ/ராஜா
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865:Mongabay Environmental News
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683:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
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813:"Sinharaja Forest Reserve"
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669:Paradoxurus stenocephalus)
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505:. The other parts include
472:means lion- (සිංහ/சிங்கம்
303:UNESCO World Heritage Site
295:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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186:Sinharaja Forest Reserve
754:A stream in the reserve
653:Paradoxurus zeylonensis
574:Elephas maximus maximus
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592:Rusa unicolor unicolor
583:Panthera pardus kotiya
413:Birds tend to move in
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909:Gunatilleke, Nadira.
677:Paradoxurus montanus)
636:Semnopithecus vetulus
634:Purple-faced langur (
572:Sri Lankan elephant (
435:Sri Lanka blue magpie
423:orange-billed babbler
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800:Notes and references
730:Yellow-browed bulbul
581:Sri Lankan leopard (
415:mixed feeding flocks
356:biodiversity hotspot
252:6.41667°N 80.50000°E
146:rewrite this article
651:Golden palm civet (
625:Red slender loris (
607:Sri Lankan jackal (
503:Rathnapura District
431:green-billed coucal
400:purple-faced langur
379:tropical rainforest
368:World Heritage Site
284:Governing body
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1110:Biosphere reserves
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685:Moschiola kathygre
661:Paradoxurus aureus
645:Crocidura hikmiya)
609:Canis aureus naria
601:Moschiola meminna)
511:Kaluthara District
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211:Southern Provinces
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1069:Flag of Sri Lanka
1026:Central Highlands
934:Lokuliyana, T.P.
780:Fowlea asperrimus
643:Sinharaja shrew (
627:Loris tardigradus
590:Sri Lankan deer (
446:hump-nosed vipers
427:red-faced malkoha
364:Biosphere Reserve
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257:6.41667; 80.50000
221:Nearest city
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940:Ceylon Today
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207:Sabaragamuwa
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144:Please help
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44:Please help
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1046:Polonnaruwa
333:1988 (12th
330:Inscription
279:April, 1978
276:Established
255: /
231:Coordinates
1155:Categories
969:2020-09-29
945:2021-12-31
920:2020-09-29
915:Daily News
895:2020-09-29
871:2020-09-29
846:2020-09-29
822:2020-08-17
528:amphibians
513:with 20%.
495:Kalu Ganga
450:tree frogs
243:80°30′00″E
47:improve it
1130:Sinharaja
1114:Sri Lanka
542:In 2013,
499:Gin Ganga
484:Geography
470:Sinharaja
464:Etymology
389:ecoregion
360:Sri Lanka
320:Reference
240:6°25′00″N
215:Sri Lanka
53:talk page
18:Sinharaja
1051:Sigiriya
788:See also
489:Location
311:Criteria
203:Location
1140:Bundala
693:Gallery
517:Natural
458:leeches
335:Session
225:Rakwana
1125:Hurulu
559:": -->
544:UNESCO
372:UNESCO
354:and a
1041:Kandy
474:sinha
350:is a
561:edit
478:raja
456:and
444:and
433:and
396:Yala
366:and
268:Area
209:and
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