203:
African natives. As the offspring of the
European elites and indigenous natives pursued education, they became introduced to the sports that had been previously reserved to the European settlers. There, many of them excelled and became "African Sport Stars" and were revered for their excellent performances. Those athletes would be included in the British and French national teams as there was a potential to their athletic prowess. From then on, the colonized African colonies were represented on the international sports scene. The elite athletes in the Anglophone and Francophone African colonies were called the "noble savages." They often were children of
1233:
2443:
1247:
60:
25:
645:. Albert Grundlingh’s article discusses the affects that a sport had on nationalism, specifically how rugby shaped the Afrikaner identity to some extent. The university of Stellenbosch was described as the “mecca” for south African rugby was a counter to English speaking universities by illuminating “the root of Afrikandom”.
1009:
are popular in coastal countries, along the shores of Great Lakes and rivers. Rafting, paddling, kayaking are growing types in Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Rwanda and Uganda. It can be enjoyed both as a sport and a form of active tourism, designed for groups of different numbers of participants and
202:
Sport in Africa before the mid-twentieth century was primarily played by
Europeans. This was used to further the division between the social classes of both races. General physical education was implemented within the urban areas of African colonies to "civilize" and improve the productivity of
244:. Nevertheless, in the 1960 Rome Olympics, black African sportsmen were very successful in their respective fields, even scoring high places at the end of the competition. Sports furthered Africa's quest for independence, and today Africa is renowned in many sports, especially in soccer.
1577:
1333:
Keim, M. and de Coning, C. (ed.) (2014).Sports and
Development Policy in Africa: Results of a Collaborate Study of Selected Country Cases. Cape Town: Interdisciplinary Centre of Excellence for Sports Science and Development (ICESSD), University of Western
1337:
Mwisukha, A. and
Mabagala, S. (2011). “Governance challenges in sports in East Africa”. Unpublished paper presented at the international conference of the African Sports Management Association held on 2–4 December 2011, Kampala, Uganda. Available from
220:
was created, Britain and France committed to the principles of good government, which stated the people have a right to determine their own form of government. Preceding the end of World War II, Africa took initiative to become independent of the
230:
and end racial discrimination by social status. As the "noble savages" gained popularity, African elites seized this opportunity to not only fight apartheid and develop
African sports, but to also carve an image of a new independent Africa.
1560:
225:
guardianship created by
Britain and France. The internationalization of African sport depended heavily on the decolonization movements, alongside the integration into the Olympics. Africa utilized sports as a way to fight against
3714:
1121:
EFC Africa 19, which was held at
Carnival City in Johannesburg on 19 April 2013, topped other African sports ratings with a record of over 1.8 million views with 31.3% of the total South African TV audience
239:
In 1956, football boomed in Africa with the establishment of the
Confederation of African Football. Pan-Africanism was expressed through sports, but were conditioned by Western sporting federations like
1874:
2606:
3489:
2289:
2071:
1330:
Chiweshe, M. K. (2014). “The problem with
African Football:Corruption, and the (under)development of the game on the continent”. In African Sports Law and Business Bulletin/2014.
507:
is also popular throughout the continent, with notable results in
Nigeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Cameroon and Angola, recently too in Cape Verde and South Sudan.
1134:
combined). These are the biggest ratings in EFC history, topping EFC Africa 12's record of 1.6 million views and 25.9% audience share. EFC 85 has been postponed because of the
3271:
1643:
3740:
168:
734:
3787:
3783:
1345:
Pannenborg, A. (2010): “Football in Africa: Observations about political, financial, cultural and religious influences”, NCDO Publication Series Sports& Development.
1285:
1997:
537:
has its origins in south east Britain. It is popular throughout England and Wales, and parts of the Netherlands, and in other world areas, especially in southern
3154:
3479:
216:, and the reconstruction era of European borders, Britain and France found it difficult to keep their colonies, especially with growing nationalism. After the
1041:. Meanwhile, there was little administrative framework for professional boxing in Africa until 1973, when representatives of nine African nations created the
3064:
2341:
3770:
1853:
1280:
3514:
3346:
1508:
3766:
3748:
1727:
2586:
3744:
111:
2047:
2728:
91:
1972:
3484:
1370:
3297:
2702:
1275:
518:) is one of the best foreign players in the NBA's history and considered fundamental in developing and popularizing Basketball in Africa.
71:
2749:
1146:
Taekwondo is growing as more people compete in the Olympics. Africa is emerging as a powerhouse in Taekwondo. Taekwondo is run by the
3406:
1647:
3275:
1265:
2097:
1327:
Bogopa, D. (2001). ”Sports Development: Obstacles and solutions in South Africa”. In The African Anthropologist, vol. 8, No. 1.
1123:
730:
723:
598:
3629:
1803:
3469:
1587:
630:
2122:
199:
to the continent while reducing the practice of local sports, which were seen by Europeans as primitive and anti-Christian.
3222:
2458:
3175:
2874:
2263:
572:
in Africa, with notable results in Egypt, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and especially South Africa.
2852:
1349:
1037:
was the first African world boxing champion. It would another 4 decades for another boxing world champion in the form of
944:
719:
3090:
3046:
1210:
1085:
821:
is based in South Africa but also visits other neighbour countries. Several tournaments have been co-sanctioned by the
626:
2929:
2048:"In Africa, NBA Will Broadcast More Than 500 Games On TV, Broadband And Mobile Next Season Through Econet Partnership"
2997:
2964:
2906:
2805:
2421:
2174:
2157:
2132:
1854:"Press release - Transparency International Global Corruption Report: Sport highlights scale of corruption in Africa"
1483:
1461:
1428:
1290:
990:
641:
contains the teams in the second level. Only the South Africa rugby team compete in the intercontinental tournament,
622:
618:
347:
2828:
1777:
776:
746:
3068:
798:, formerly MTN–Qhubeka, was the first African team to enter the Grand Tours in 2015. Notable team members include
2561:
2535:
715:
2366:
2221:
2678:
2389:
1681:
1538:
830:
711:
3399:
2316:
1948:
1111:
795:
474:(also known as soccer) is the most popular sport in every African country. African club teams compete in the
460:
2021:
1731:
2484:
948:
487:
188:
3197:"Taekwondo grows dreams in Africa :: Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea"
2459:"Land of Second Chances: The Impossible Rise of Rwanda's Cycling Team by Tim Lewis – review | Books"
834:
281:
81:
2222:"Cricket World Cup: How the South African media reacted to the Black Caps' win - Sport - NZ Herald News"
1899:
3504:
1214:
1073:
799:
638:
3019:
2631:
2508:
826:
370:
296:
3367:
586:
Ice hockey is a minority sport in Africa, in which only a handful of African countries participate.
3813:
3392:
936:
772:
529:
is a popular summer sport in the United Kingdom and has been exported to other parts of the former
3111:
1705:
1579:
Sport and Development Policy in Africa: Results of a Collaborative Study of Selected Country Cases
1396:
1114:(formerly known as EFC Africa) is a South African promotion founded in 2009. It is the number one
2342:"Montrealer keen to represent Tunisia in first-ever African Ice Hockey Cup - Montreal - CBC News"
1374:
1315:
1191:
1147:
966:
956:
2656:
3544:
3247:
1348:
Steiner, A (2008) “Challenges of sports development in Ghana”, 27 October 2008. Available from
1310:
1175:
897:
838:
642:
286:
204:
3196:
2987:
2896:
2795:
2607:"Cycling Becomes More Inclusive: Tour de France's First Africa Team Stands Tall at the Podium"
2411:
1559:
Cora, Burnett (2018). "Traditional sports and games in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa".
1418:
3779:
3654:
3644:
3449:
2954:
1260:
1202:
893:
889:
869:
861:
768:
696:
688:
483:
479:
360:
179:, however lots remain popular despite few having formal governmental recognition or support.
1451:
935:
is popular in South Africa. The country has hosted several international races, such as the
3659:
3549:
1998:"INTERVIEW: Africa Basketball League surpassing expectations – CEO - Premium Times Nigeria"
1605:"The changing phases of Physical education in Africa: Can a uniquely African model emerge?"
1420:
Africa, Football and FIFA: Politics, Colonialism and Resistance - Paul Darby - Google Books
1206:
1171:
1054:
1042:
738:
614:
610:
606:
602:
581:
499:
475:
471:
342:
336:
330:
324:
313:
307:
252:
African relative lack of success in international sports is due to lack of infrastructure.
176:
117:
39:
2930:"Ugandan women turn to boxing to escape the slum | News | Africa | M&G"
8:
3719:
3639:
3604:
3589:
3574:
3529:
3464:
2750:"The story of Lagos' ill-fated 1976 Professional Tennis Tournament – Africa is a Country"
1270:
1187:
1179:
952:
742:
550:
365:
291:
271:
266:
192:
38:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
3594:
2707:
2591:
1115:
873:
754:
710:
is one of the major single competitions in Africa. The discipline has been part of the
707:
466:
355:
276:
2587:"A Dream on Two Wheels: In Country of Runners, Kenyan Cycling Team Faces Uphill Climb"
1371:"Women's sport participation and gender equality: African women in the beautiful game"
1350:
https://www.modernghana.com/news/188252/challenges-of-sports-development-in-ghana.html
3694:
3669:
3519:
3494:
3459:
3444:
2993:
2960:
2902:
2801:
2417:
2153:
2128:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1624:
1583:
1457:
1424:
1135:
758:
217:
1339:
3757:
3679:
3649:
3634:
3619:
3609:
3599:
3564:
3559:
3509:
3454:
3429:
3320:
2242:
2196:
1825:
1753:
1616:
1305:
921:
917:
905:
881:
877:
684:
680:
143:, are very dominant at long distance running, whilst north African countries such
3689:
3684:
3624:
3579:
3539:
3434:
2832:
2294:
1604:
1300:
1159:
1105:
1097:
970:
913:
803:
788:
762:
750:
515:
511:
172:
1620:
3664:
3614:
3569:
3554:
3534:
3524:
3499:
3439:
3024:
2773:
2413:
Rugby and the South African Nation: Sport, Cultures, Politics, and Power in ...
1183:
1050:
962:
569:
557:
level in South Africa and Zimbabwe, with notable results in Kenya and Namibia.
530:
222:
196:
129:
1778:"Sports in Africa: An untapped resource for development | Pambazuka News"
3807:
3674:
3584:
3474:
2513:
1628:
1295:
1252:
1238:
1218:
1198:
1061:
1038:
909:
822:
818:
665:
261:
1691:
1509:"Popularity and Participation of Sports in the Middle East and North Africa"
2463:
2409:
2290:"Cool Runnings: Tunisia's first ever ice hockey team hopes to make history"
2268:
1101:
1046:
1023:
1019:
1006:
850:
683:
are also very important. Africa has a major multisports competition called
565:
554:
213:
125:
3091:"Love and Rebellion: How Two Karatekas Fought Apartheid | FIGHTLAND"
978:
974:
940:
865:
857:
846:
842:
692:
594:
546:
2485:"Kenya's cycling hero puts next generation on the right track - CNN.com"
2124:
Cricket: A Political History of the Global Game, 1945-2017: 1945 to 2012
1949:"NBA shoots for African basketball stars, courts new fan base - CNN.com"
1096:
Notable African mixed martial artists include UFC middleweight champion
1034:
932:
901:
779:
since the 1960s, especially in mid-distance and long-distance running.
661:
657:
634:
504:
391:
301:
3298:"Rio Olympics: Africa shines in taekwondo as Ivorian Cisse wins gold"
2952:
1158:
Many people of the African diaspora represent African nations at the
885:
672:
are also popular in some Eastern and Southern countries from Africa.
542:
227:
3321:"Africans at the Winter Olympics: Inspirational - or glory-hunters?"
1609:
African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance
59:
3155:"MMA warrior, Demarte Pena, still EFC Africa's featherweight champ"
653:
160:
140:
3384:
3272:"Africa emerges as new taekwondo force but Korea reclaim top spot"
2956:
Sport Past and Present in South Africa: (Trans)forming the Nation
669:
637:
that contains the teams in the first level of African rugby, and
534:
526:
317:
156:
152:
144:
3248:"Faces of Africa 09/20/2015 Legacy of a Taekwondo Master Part 2"
381:
1st Edition of the East African Community Games (EACoG) (2018).
175:, and many are dying or have gone extinct under the pressure of
24:
2072:"NBA helping basketball grow in Africa with grassroots efforts"
995:
660:
are popular especially in North Africa, Other team sports like
538:
164:
121:
120:(also known as soccer) is the most popular sport in almost all
101:
3133:
1053:
fought for a heavyweight title in Zaire which became known as
955:
was the first Grand Prix from Africa to host the Formula 1 in
3368:"For Nelson Mandela, sports were major weapon against racism"
2953:
Scarlett Cornelissen; Albert Grundlingh (13 September 2013).
2898:
Why Africa?: A Continent in a Dilemma of Unanswered Questions
1539:"South African sport still divided by race | World news"
1453:
Sports and Games of the Ancients - Steve Craig - Google Books
148:
136:
2536:"Lycra in Africa: A cycling dream come true | SBS News"
1804:"Why Africa's sports industry needs to step up to the plate"
965:
is the only Auto driver from Africa to win the Formula 1 in
3176:"EFC Africa: Latest MMA Ratings Smash Other African Sports"
2098:"Mandela Instrumental in Popularizing Basketball in Africa"
1286:
Confederation of University and College Sports Associations
1131:
1127:
241:
2679:"What does the future hold for African tennis? - CNN.com"
3347:"Nelson Mandela saw sport as way to connect S. Africans"
3020:"Judo gains popularity as Kenya targets Africa conquest"
2410:
David Ross Black; David R. Black; John Nauright (1998).
1084:
Karate was first introduced in Africa in the 1960s. The
969:. In Motos, South Africa had/has notable riders such as
2989:
Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice
735:
Meeting International Mohammed VI d'Athlétisme de Rabat
2853:"Africa has 4 'world' champions - SuperSport - Boxing"
1826:"An Economic Analysis of Sports Performance in Africa"
2703:"African Tennis Players No Longer Among World's Best"
1924:
809:
Kenya and Rwanda are rising forces in world cycling.
2264:"Tunisia: the new North African home of ice hockey?"
1281:
Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa
1228:
1190:. Durban, South Africa was announced as host of the
2150:
Skirting the Boundary: A History of Women's Cricket
791:road cycling competition has been held since 2005.
737:has been held at Morocco since 2008 as part of the
617:) and other countries have notable results such as
3223:"Ivorian Taekwondo Champions Head to Rio Olympics"
3047:"Splits, Government Suspicion, and Racial Tension"
1669:
1668:Baker, William J.; Mangan, James A., eds. (1987).
1484:"12 things you didn't know about sports in Africa"
1072:Africa has yet to produce a winner in world judo.
163:. Rugby and golf are reasonably popular in a few
2367:"South Africa's Struggle To Fix Racism In Sports"
2243:"The Nigerians bowled over by cricket - BBC News"
1340:http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/13541
722:was first held in 1985 and later since 2011. The
195:from the late nineteenth century onwards brought
3805:
2197:"Why cricket is gaining in popularity in Rwanda"
1823:
1754:"Own goal? Africa's shambolic sports management"
1644:"African Countries: Olympic Medals Seem Elusive"
1194:in 2015, but they were denied as hosts in 2017.
633:. The major competition in the continent is the
568:is popular throughout the former regions of the
167:, though rugby is very popular in South Africa.
3344:
2986:Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (1931-03-23).
2985:
2797:Sport, Cultures, and Identities in South Africa
1576:Keim, Marion; Coning, Christo de (2014-03-26).
1060:Africa has produced many world champions, with
2927:
2872:
3400:
2875:"Africa remembers boxing legend Muhammad Ali"
2793:
1995:
1973:"Olajuwon: Godfather of basketball in Africa"
1728:"Why Did Africa Come To The London Olympics?"
435:East Africa Sports for People with Disability
2829:"History of South African Sport: II. Boxing"
2729:"Tennis programme serves hope in Kenya slum"
2095:
1602:
1276:Association of African Sports Confederations
1076:is the most important judo event in Africa.
128:became the first African nation to host the
3319:Macjob, Gbolahan Peter (24 February 2018).
2676:
2509:"Cycling in Eritrea: Saddled with problems"
2390:"South African sport still divided by race"
1667:
429:East African Beach Volleyball Championships
3407:
3393:
3112:"EFC: The future of MMA resides in Africa"
2894:
2632:"10 best golf courses in Africa - CNN.com"
1706:"Olympics: Why Africa fell by the wayside"
1575:
388:East African Schools Games (FEASSSA Games)
2826:
2654:
2173:Aglietti, Stephanie (11 September 2014).
1676:. New York: Africana Publishing Company.
1672:Sport in Africa: essays in social history
1182:. Africa has hosted six editions of the
864:four times in 1949, 1950, 1952 and 1957;
718:has been held biannually since 1979. The
3245:
3088:
3067:. Sportsauthority.com.gh. Archived from
2657:"Dreaming of an African tennis champion"
2562:"Has African cycling arrived? - CNN.com"
2559:
2175:"Rwanda cricket, growing a game of hope"
2172:
2166:
1730:. Newafricanmagazine.com. Archived from
1266:African Sports Confederation of Disabled
1197:Notable continental tournaments are the
817:Golf is a minority sport in Africa. The
482:. African national teams compete in the
58:
2045:
1897:
1751:
1118:organisation in the African continent.
454:
3806:
3318:
3220:
2387:
2317:"Ice hockey gaining ground in Tunisia"
2147:
2141:
1900:"CUCSA looks ahead to brighter future"
1641:
731:IAAF World Cross Country Championships
724:African Mountain Running Championships
171:were strictly marginalised during the
3388:
2629:
2584:
1603:Amusa, LO; Toriola, AL (2013-12-31).
1449:
1416:
1091:
729:In addition, several editions of the
445:Southern African Games (CUCSA Games)
3134:"EFC: Extreme Fighting Championship"
2456:
2177:. Yahoo Sports. Agence France-Presse
2120:
1801:
1558:
1533:
1531:
1503:
1501:
675:
405:East African Inter -University Games
402:East African Secondary Schools Games
396:EAC Military Games and Culture Event
385:East African Community Games (EACoG)
18:
3414:
945:South African motorcycle Grand Prix
720:African Cross Country Championships
408:East Africa University Female Games
234:
13:
3065:"National Sports Authority, Ghana"
2388:Fisher, Ryland (21 January 2013).
2121:Wagg, Stephen (14 November 2017).
2022:"NBA Africa Game a symbol of hope"
1852:e.V., Transparency International.
1725:
1661:
1635:
1541:. Theguardian.com. 21 January 2013
1211:African Championships in Athletics
1153:
1088:is in charge of karate in Africa.
1086:Union of African Karate Federation
14:
3825:
1922:
1528:
1498:
1397:"The History Of Soccer In Africa"
1291:List of African Olympic medalists
423:East Africa Handball Championship
411:East african Netball Championship
348:List of African Olympic medalists
247:
36:about traditional African sports.
3715:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3485:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2731:. Al Jazeera English. 2014-07-01
1851:
1752:Edwards, Piers (28 April 2016).
1245:
1231:
1013:
856:Notable African golfers include
777:athletics at the Summer Olympics
747:Meeting Grand Prix IAAF de Dakar
23:
3360:
3338:
3312:
3290:
3264:
3239:
3214:
3189:
3168:
3147:
3126:
3104:
3082:
3057:
3039:
3012:
2979:
2946:
2921:
2888:
2866:
2845:
2820:
2787:
2776:. Nile Sport Safari. 2024-02-01
2766:
2742:
2721:
2695:
2670:
2655:Schreiner, Tanja (2014-02-14).
2648:
2623:
2599:
2578:
2553:
2528:
2501:
2477:
2450:
2436:
2403:
2381:
2359:
2334:
2309:
2282:
2256:
2235:
2214:
2189:
2114:
2089:
2064:
2039:
2014:
1989:
1965:
1941:
1916:
1891:
1867:
1845:
1817:
1795:
1770:
1745:
1719:
1698:
1596:
1321:
1104:, and UFC heavyweight champion
1026:competitions in the continent.
1001:
716:African Athletics Championships
648:
560:
439:
3345:Charles P. Korr (2013-12-05).
2928:Edward Echwalu (16 May 2016).
2794:John Nauright (January 1997).
1569:
1552:
1476:
1443:
1417:Darby, Paul (8 October 2013).
1410:
1389:
1363:
991:Women's tennis in South Africa
904:, winner of the 1992 and 1994
831:South African PGA Championship
753:and IAAF World Challenge. The
733:have been held in Africa. The
589:
449:
376:
1:
3089:Resnekov, Liam (2014-07-16).
2873:Martin Cuddihy (2016-06-09).
2585:Dabbs, Brian (20 June 2012).
1646:. Theroot.com. Archived from
1356:
1112:Extreme Fighting Championship
998:is minority sport in Africa.
927:
601:(4x times World Champions in
575:
493:
399:EAC Inter-Parliamentary Games
187:Africa has a long history of
3157:. Daily Maverick. 2013-04-22
2560:Bouchier, Tom (2016-07-12).
1996:Tunde Eludini (2016-04-30).
1642:Powell, Anita (2012-08-12).
1170:South Africa has hosted the
1141:
1100:, UFC welterweight champion
949:Grand Prix motorcycle racing
876:in 1961, 1974 and 1978, the
702:
514:(2x times NBA Champion with
488:African Nations Championship
417:East African Rugby Super Cup
414:East Africa Rugby Cup (EARC)
63:African regional federations
7:
2096:Mike Richman (2013-12-18).
2046:Willens, Max (2015-08-01).
1621:10.4314/ajpherd.v16i4.64095
1224:
1165:
835:Alfred Dunhill Championship
282:All-Africa University Games
135:Some African nations, like
16:Overview of sport in Africa
10:
3830:
2677:Gary Morley (2011-07-22).
2630:Smart, Tony (2013-07-23).
1562:Sport in the African World
1215:African Rally Championship
1074:African Judo Championships
988:
800:Jacques Janse van Rensburg
782:
726:has been held since 2009.
639:African Development Trophy
579:
521:
497:
464:
461:Women's football in Africa
458:
182:
3728:
3703:
3422:
2895:Bona Udeze (1967-02-06).
2399:– via The Guardian.
2148:Duncan, Isabelle (2013).
2137:– via Google Books.
1186:and five editions of the
1079:
1029:
984:
880:in 1962 and 1972 and the
371:Indian Ocean Island Games
297:Mediterranean Beach Games
255:
3470:Central African Republic
2855:. SuperSport. 2016-07-07
2827:Tim Oates (2008-10-07).
2152:. London: Robson Press.
1875:"East African Community"
1824:John Luiz; Riyas Fadal.
937:South African Grand Prix
872:in 1959, 1968 and 1974,
426:East African Cricket Cup
2245:. Bbc.co.uk. 2015-03-22
1316:Sports in North America
1192:2022 Commonwealth Games
1148:African Taekwondo Union
1067:
1045:. On October 30, 1974,
908:and 1994 British Open;
812:
124:countries, and in 2010
1898:mathieu (2020-09-24).
1516:Revolutionsports.co.uk
1311:Sport in South America
1176:2003 Cricket World Cup
839:Nedbank Golf Challenge
775:have been dominant in
643:The Rugby Championship
287:African Military Games
206:Senegalese tirailleurs
64:
34:is missing information
3630:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3490:Republic of the Congo
3370:. CNN.com. 2013-12-06
1708:. CNN.com. 2012-08-14
1582:. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA.
1450:Craig, Steve (2002).
1399:. NPR.org. 2010-06-09
1261:Africa Military Games
1203:Africa Cup of Nations
1064:the most well known.
1018:There are also major
761:event in 2014 and an
697:Republic of the Congo
484:Africa Cup of Nations
480:CAF Confederation Cup
432:East African Athletic
361:Central African Games
62:
3278:on 22 September 2016
3093:. Fightland.vice.com
1377:on February 14, 2016
1207:CAF Champions League
1172:1995 Rugby World Cup
1055:Rumble in the Jungle
1043:African Boxing Union
1010:levels of training.
739:IAAF World Challenge
582:Ice hockey in Africa
500:Basketball in Africa
476:CAF Champions League
472:Association football
455:Association Football
343:African Championship
337:African Championship
331:African Championship
325:African Championship
314:African Championship
308:African Championship
193:European colonialism
118:Association football
3705:States with limited
2754:Africasacountry.com
1271:African Youth Games
1188:Mediterranean Games
1180:2010 FIFA World Cup
953:Moroccan Grand Prix
743:IAAF Diamond League
597:is very popular in
551:Indian subcontinent
366:South African Games
292:Mediterranean Games
272:African Youth Games
267:African Beach Games
2774:"What is rafting?"
2708:The New York Times
2659:. Voices of Africa
2592:The New York Times
2002:Premiumtimesng.com
1116:mixed martial arts
1092:Mixed martial arts
827:South African Open
755:Cape Town Marathon
745:. Previously, the
553:. It is played to
467:Football in Africa
356:West African Games
352:East African Games
277:African Para Games
209:or military men.
169:Traditional sports
65:
3801:
3800:
3732:other territories
3505:Equatorial Guinea
1802:Chadwick, Simon.
1589:978-1-920689-20-9
1136:COVID-19 pandemic
977:, and currently,
898:2002 British Open
759:IAAF Silver Label
681:Individual sports
676:Individual sports
490:for local teams.
218:League of Nations
165:African countries
57:
56:
3821:
3793:
3792:(United Kingdom)
3788:Tristan da Cunha
3784:Ascension Island
3776:
3763:
3754:
3730:Dependencies and
3423:Sovereign states
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:. 21 August 2016
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3274:. Archived from
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:. Nzherald.co.nz
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:. 16 August 2016
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1373:. Archived from
1367:
1306:Sport in Oceania
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
922:Charl Schwartzel
918:Louis Oosthuizen
906:PGA Championship
888:, winner of the
878:PGA Championship
868:, winner of the
862:The British Open
749:was part of the
714:since 1965. The
687:that started in
685:All-Africa Games
486:and also in the
420:East African Cup
304:and Championship
235:Contemporary era
189:indigenous sport
159:are dominant in
109:
99:
89:
79:
69:
52:
49:
43:
27:
19:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3814:Sport in Africa
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3774:
3761:
3752:
3733:
3731:
3724:
3708:
3706:
3699:
3418:
3416:Sport in Africa
3413:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3252:English.cntv.cn
3244:
3240:
3231:
3229:
3219:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3031:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2992:. p. 109.
2984:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2951:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2901:. p. 574.
2893:
2889:
2880:
2878:
2877:. The New Daily
2871:
2867:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2833:Bleacher Report
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2800:. p. 115.
2792:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2683:Edition.cnn.com
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2636:Edition.cnn.com
2628:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2566:Edition.cnn.com
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2489:Edition.cnn.com
2483:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2295:Middle East Eye
2288:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1953:Edition.cnn.com
1947:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1684:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1640:
1636:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1415:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1324:
1301:Sport in Europe
1251:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1168:
1160:Winter Olympics
1156:
1154:Winter Olympics
1144:
1106:Francis Ngannou
1098:Israel Adesanya
1094:
1082:
1070:
1032:
1016:
1004:
993:
987:
971:Kork Ballington
930:
914:Trevor Immelman
815:
804:Youcef Reguigui
789:UCI Africa Tour
785:
765:event in 2017.
763:IAAF Gold Label
751:IAAF Grand Prix
705:
678:
651:
592:
584:
578:
563:
524:
516:Houston Rockets
512:Hakeem Olajuwon
502:
496:
469:
463:
457:
452:
442:
379:
258:
250:
237:
185:
115:
107:
105:
97:
95:
87:
85:
77:
75:
67:
53:
47:
44:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3827:
3817:
3816:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3777:
3764:
3755:
3741:Canary Islands
3737:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3359:
3349:. Usatoday.com
3337:
3311:
3289:
3263:
3246:Zhang Jingya.
3238:
3213:
3188:
3167:
3146:
3125:
3114:. 18 July 2017
3103:
3081:
3056:
3038:
3025:Shanghai Daily
3011:
2998:
2978:
2965:
2959:. p. 47.
2945:
2920:
2907:
2887:
2865:
2844:
2819:
2806:
2786:
2765:
2741:
2720:
2694:
2669:
2647:
2622:
2598:
2577:
2552:
2527:
2500:
2476:
2449:
2435:
2422:
2402:
2380:
2358:
2333:
2321:Africanews.com
2308:
2281:
2255:
2234:
2213:
2188:
2165:
2158:
2140:
2133:
2113:
2088:
2063:
2038:
2013:
1988:
1964:
1940:
1915:
1890:
1866:
1844:
1816:
1794:
1769:
1744:
1726:Djanie, Akua.
1718:
1697:
1682:
1660:
1634:
1595:
1588:
1568:
1551:
1527:
1497:
1475:
1462:
1442:
1429:
1409:
1388:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1226:
1223:
1184:Pan Arab Games
1167:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1051:George Foreman
1031:
1028:
1015:
1012:
1003:
1000:
989:Main article:
986:
983:
963:Jody Scheckter
929:
926:
894:1997 U.S. Open
825:, such as the
814:
811:
796:Dimension Data
784:
781:
704:
701:
677:
674:
650:
647:
591:
588:
580:Main article:
577:
574:
570:British Empire
562:
559:
531:British Empire
523:
520:
498:Main article:
495:
492:
465:Main article:
459:Main article:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
389:
386:
378:
375:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
350:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
310:
305:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
257:
254:
249:
248:Infrastructure
246:
236:
233:
197:Western sports
184:
181:
130:FIFA World Cup
106:
104:(East-Central)
96:
86:
76:
66:
55:
54:
48:September 2024
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3826:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Guinea-Bissau
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3369:
3363:
3348:
3341:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3299:
3293:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3135:
3129:
3113:
3107:
3092:
3085:
3071:on 2015-04-02
3070:
3066:
3060:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3001:
2999:9781598843002
2995:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2968:
2966:9781317988595
2962:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2910:
2908:9781436396844
2904:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2876:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2809:
2807:9780718500726
2803:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2658:
2651:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2516:
2515:
2514:The Economist
2510:
2504:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2425:
2423:9780719049323
2419:
2416:p. 122.
2415:
2414:
2406:
2391:
2384:
2368:
2362:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2159:9781849545464
2155:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2134:9781317557296
2130:
2127:. Routledge.
2126:
2125:
2117:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1855:
1848:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1805:
1798:
1784:. 12 May 2016
1783:
1782:Pambazuka.org
1779:
1773:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1734:on 2015-07-03
1733:
1729:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1650:on 2015-07-12
1649:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1485:
1479:
1465:
1463:9780313316005
1459:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1432:
1430:9781135298340
1426:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Sport in Asia
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:Sports portal
1243:
1240:
1239:Africa portal
1229:
1222:
1220:
1219:Sunshine Tour
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:African Games
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1062:Azumah Nelson
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Richard Ihetu
1036:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:Combat sports
1011:
1008:
999:
997:
992:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Retief Goosen
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:European Tour
820:
819:Sunshine Tour
810:
807:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:African Games
709:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
673:
671:
667:
666:roller hockey
663:
659:
655:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
519:
517:
513:
510:The Nigerian
508:
506:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
462:
444:
443:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:
382:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
340:
338:
334:
332:
328:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
262:African Games
260:
259:
253:
245:
243:
232:
229:
224:
219:
215:
210:
208:
207:
200:
198:
194:
190:
180:
178:
177:modernisation
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
113:
103:
93:
83:
73:
61:
51:
41:
35:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3780:Saint Helena
3751:
3655:South Africa
3645:Sierra Leone
3450:Burkina Faso
3415:
3372:. Retrieved
3362:
3351:. Retrieved
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:the original
3266:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:
3241:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:
3221:Emilie Iob.
3216:
3205:. Retrieved
3203:. 2013-02-12
3200:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3170:
3159:. Retrieved
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3106:
3095:. Retrieved
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3069:the original
3059:
3050:
3041:
3030:. Retrieved
3028:. 2015-04-01
3023:
3014:
3003:. Retrieved
2988:
2981:
2970:. Retrieved
2955:
2948:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:
2923:
2912:. Retrieved
2897:
2890:
2879:. Retrieved
2868:
2857:. Retrieved
2847:
2836:. Retrieved
2822:
2811:. Retrieved
2796:
2789:
2778:. Retrieved
2768:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:
2744:
2733:. Retrieved
2723:
2712:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2650:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:
2625:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2590:
2580:
2569:. Retrieved
2565:
2555:
2544:. Retrieved
2542:. 2015-07-21
2539:
2530:
2519:. Retrieved
2517:. 2014-09-13
2512:
2503:
2492:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:The Guardian
2462:
2452:
2444:"Summon 2.0"
2438:
2427:. Retrieved
2412:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2369:. 2 May 2016
2361:
2350:. Retrieved
2348:. 2016-07-23
2345:
2336:
2325:. Retrieved
2323:. 2016-08-15
2320:
2311:
2300:. Retrieved
2298:. 2016-07-13
2293:
2284:
2273:. Retrieved
2269:Yahoo Sports
2267:
2258:
2247:. Retrieved
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2203:. 2012-12-24
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2168:
2149:
2143:
2123:
2116:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:
2091:
2080:. Retrieved
2078:. 2015-08-01
2076:Usatoday.com
2075:
2066:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:
2030:. Retrieved
2028:. 2015-07-31
2025:
2016:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1893:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1797:
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1700:
1671:
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1637:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1578:
1571:
1565:. Routledge.
1561:
1554:
1543:. Retrieved
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1488:. Retrieved
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1452:
1445:
1434:. Retrieved
1419:
1412:
1401:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:February 18,
1379:. Retrieved
1375:the original
1365:
1322:Bibliography
1196:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1120:
1110:
1102:Kamaru Usman
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:Muhammad Ali
1033:
1024:combat sport
1020:martial arts
1017:
1007:Water sports
1005:
1002:Water sports
994:
961:
951:), etc. The
931:
870:British Open
860:, winner of
855:
851:Tshwane Open
816:
808:
793:
786:
767:
728:
706:
679:
652:
649:Other sports
599:South Africa
593:
585:
566:Field Hockey
564:
561:Field Hockey
555:test cricket
525:
509:
503:
470:
440:South Africa
380:
320:Championship
251:
238:
214:World War II
211:
205:
201:
186:
173:colonial era
134:
126:South Africa
116:
45:
33:
3707:recognition
3660:South Sudan
3550:Ivory Coast
3227:Voanews.com
3118:29 November
3053:. May 1966.
2102:Voanews.com
2052:Ibtimes.com
1879:www.eac.int
1833:Econrsa.org
979:Brad Binder
975:Jon Ekerold
941:Formula One
874:The Masters
866:Gary Player
858:Bobby Locke
847:Joburg Open
843:Africa Open
693:Brazzaville
631:Ivory Coast
595:Rugby union
590:Rugby union
547:New Zealand
450:Team sports
377:East Africa
223:neocolonial
3762:(Portugal)
3720:Somaliland
3640:Seychelles
3605:Mozambique
3590:Mauritania
3575:Madagascar
3530:The Gambia
3465:Cape Verde
3374:2015-03-31
3353:2015-03-31
3257:2016-07-19
3232:2016-07-17
3207:2016-07-17
3161:2016-07-25
3097:2015-03-05
3075:2015-03-05
3051:Black Belt
3032:2016-07-19
3005:2016-07-17
2972:2016-07-17
2939:2016-07-17
2914:2016-07-17
2881:2016-07-17
2859:2016-07-17
2838:2016-07-17
2813:2016-07-17
2780:2024-02-01
2759:2016-07-17
2735:2016-07-17
2714:2016-07-17
2688:2016-07-17
2663:2016-07-17
2641:2016-07-17
2616:2016-07-19
2611:Forbes.com
2571:2016-07-19
2546:2016-07-19
2540:Sbs.com.au
2521:2016-07-19
2494:2016-07-19
2470:2016-07-19
2457:Ben East.
2429:2016-07-17
2352:2016-10-24
2327:2016-10-24
2302:2016-10-24
2275:2016-10-24
2249:2015-03-31
2228:2015-03-31
2207:2016-07-18
2107:2016-07-18
2082:2016-07-18
2057:2016-07-18
2032:2016-07-18
2026:Espn.co.uk
2007:2016-07-18
1982:2016-07-18
1958:2016-07-18
1934:2024-08-18
1909:2024-08-18
1884:2024-08-18
1838:2016-08-26
1788:2016-08-26
1763:2016-07-17
1738:2015-03-31
1712:2015-03-31
1683:0841909067
1654:2015-03-31
1545:2015-03-31
1521:2016-08-26
1469:2015-03-31
1436:2015-03-31
1403:2015-03-31
1357:References
1035:Louis Phal
933:Motorsport
928:Motorsport
902:Nick Price
757:became an
662:water polo
658:volleyball
635:Africa Cup
576:Ice hockey
505:Basketball
494:Basketball
392:CECAFA Cup
302:Arab Games
114:(Southern)
3595:Mauritius
3304:24 August
3282:24 August
3201:Korea.net
2395:24 August
2373:24 August
1859:24 August
1809:24 August
1629:1117-4315
1490:24 August
1142:Taekwondo
886:Ernie Els
884:in 1965;
708:Athletics
703:Athletics
543:Australia
341:Southern
228:apartheid
94:(Central)
82:WAFU-UFOA
40:talk page
3808:Category
3786: /
3782: /
3775:(France)
3769: /
3747: /
3743: /
3695:Zimbabwe
3670:Tanzania
3520:Ethiopia
3515:Eswatini
3495:Djibouti
3460:Cameroon
3445:Botswana
3325:BBC News
3181:25 April
3139:25 April
2934:Mg.co.za
2201:BBC News
1758:BBC News
1692:15107411
1225:See also
882:U.S Open
773:Ethiopia
741:and the
691:held in
654:Handball
627:Zimbabwe
549:and the
335:Central
161:handball
141:Ethiopia
3771:RĂ©union
3767:Mayotte
3758:Madeira
3753:(Spain)
3749:Melilla
3680:Tunisia
3650:Somalia
3635:Senegal
3620:Nigeria
3610:Namibia
3600:Morocco
3565:Liberia
3560:Lesotho
3510:Eritrea
3480:Comoros
3455:Burundi
3430:Algeria
3330:8 March
2181:8 April
1977:NBA.com
1923:admin.
783:Cycling
670:netball
623:Namibia
619:Morocco
535:Cricket
527:Cricket
522:Cricket
318:Maghreb
183:History
157:Tunisia
153:Morocco
145:Algeria
122:African
92:UNIFFAC
74:(North)
3790:
3773:
3760:
3690:Zambia
3685:Uganda
3625:Rwanda
3580:Malawi
3540:Guinea
3435:Angola
2996:
2963:
2905:
2804:
2420:
2346:Cbc.ca
2156:
2131:
1925:"Home"
1690:
1680:
1627:
1586:
1460:
1427:
1166:Events
1080:Karate
1030:Boxing
996:Tennis
985:Tennis
613:&
539:Africa
312:North
256:Events
212:After
112:COSAFA
110:
108:
102:CECAFA
100:
98:
90:
88:
84:(West)
80:
78:
70:
68:
3745:Ceuta
3665:Sudan
3615:Niger
3570:Libya
3555:Kenya
3535:Ghana
3525:Gabon
3500:Egypt
3440:Benin
1929:Cucsa
1829:(PDF)
1615:(4).
1512:(PDF)
1334:Cape.
769:Kenya
329:West
323:East
149:Egypt
137:Kenya
3675:Togo
3585:Mali
3475:Chad
3332:2018
3306:2016
3284:2016
3183:2013
3141:2013
3120:2018
2994:ISBN
2961:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2802:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2397:2016
2375:2016
2183:2015
2154:ISBN
2129:ISBN
1904:FISU
1861:2016
1811:2016
1688:OCLC
1678:ISBN
1625:ISSN
1584:ISBN
1492:2016
1458:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1383:2016
1217:and
1178:and
1132:DStv
1130:and
1128:e.tv
1124:SABC
1068:Judo
1049:and
1022:and
967:1979
957:1958
920:and
896:and
890:1994
813:Golf
802:and
794:The
787:The
771:and
689:1965
668:and
656:and
629:and
615:2023
611:2019
607:2007
603:1995
478:and
242:FIFA
155:and
139:and
72:UNAF
1617:doi
959:.
943:),
533:.
3810::
3323:.
3250:.
3225:.
3199:.
3049:.
3022:.
2932:.
2831:.
2752:.
2705:.
2681:.
2634:.
2609:.
2589:.
2564:.
2538:.
2511:.
2487:.
2461:.
2344:.
2319:.
2292:.
2266:.
2199:.
2100:.
2074:.
2050:.
2024:.
2000:.
1975:.
1951:.
1927:.
1902:.
1877:.
1831:.
1780:.
1756:.
1686:.
1623:.
1613:16
1611:.
1607:.
1530:^
1514:.
1500:^
1456:.
1423:.
1221:.
1213:,
1209:,
1205:,
1201:,
1174:,
1162:.
1150:.
1138:.
1126:,
1108:.
1057:.
981:.
973:,
924:.
916:;
912:;
900:;
892:,
853:,
849:,
845:,
841:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
806:.
699:.
695:,
664:,
625:,
621:,
609:,
605:,
545:,
541:,
316:-
191:.
151:,
147:,
132:.
3408:e
3401:t
3394:v
3377:.
3356:.
3334:.
3308:.
3286:.
3260:.
3235:.
3210:.
3185:.
3164:.
3143:.
3122:.
3100:.
3078:.
3035:.
3008:.
2975:.
2942:.
2917:.
2884:.
2862:.
2841:.
2816:.
2783:.
2762:.
2738:.
2717:.
2691:.
2666:.
2644:.
2619:.
2595:.
2574:.
2549:.
2524:.
2497:.
2473:.
2446:.
2432:.
2377:.
2355:.
2330:.
2305:.
2278:.
2252:.
2231:.
2210:.
2185:.
2162:.
2110:.
2085:.
2060:.
2035:.
2010:.
1985:.
1961:.
1937:.
1912:.
1887:.
1863:.
1841:.
1813:.
1791:.
1766:.
1741:.
1715:.
1694:.
1657:.
1631:.
1619::
1592:.
1548:.
1524:.
1494:.
1472:.
1439:.
1406:.
1385:.
1352:.
1342:.
1122:(
947:(
939:(
50:)
46:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
