292:
70:
317:
101:
84:
427:
456:
After that, his generals marched on the capital, abolished the Empire and drove out the imperial family, which had to go into exile. Alexandre PĂ©tion proclaims the
Republic and becomes president. But another general, Henri Christophe, seceded and took control of northern Haiti where he established a
468:
of the land and sea forces of the State of
Northern Haiti from 1807, Henri Christophe wanted to legitimize his power as Dessalines had done by re-establishing the empire. In conflict with the southern republic of PĂ©tion, he managed, after several battles, to secure the borders of his new state.
487:
Having established a certain stability, Christophe established a constitutional monarchy with him as monarch. He became King of Haiti on 28 March 1811, under the name of Henry I. On 2 June 1811, he was crowned by the Grand
Archbishop
448:
But very quickly, some generals, ambitious to take power, set up a plot against the emperor who was finally killed by
General Alexandre PĂ©tion's men in an ambush on 17 October 1806, at the Pont-Rouge (at the entrance to
480:, at the battle of Palo Hincado on 7 November 1808. The French surrender in the eastern part of the island took place in Santo Domingo on 9 July 1809. The authorities then re-established the
391:
with the president having the power to appoint his successor. On 28 March 1811 President Henri was proclaimed King Henri I, thereby dissolving the State of Haiti and creating the
1025:
1409:
1404:
870:
612:
957:
722:
695:
100:
1399:
576:
398:
Following the assassination of
Emperor Jacques I, the country was split. Parallel with the government of Christophe in the north,
651:
1394:
833:
542:
438:
raged. After the failure of the French expedition of 1803, General Jean-Jacques
Dessalines proclaimed Haiti's independence.
1218:
902:
779:
1049:
690:
892:
838:
794:
789:
772:
767:
407:
1071:
1349:
1188:
1059:
942:
664:
806:
818:
813:
1109:
922:
828:
593:
559:
532:
69:
1137:
1042:
680:
489:
476:
in the eastern part of the island were defeated by the
Hispanic-Creole inhabitants, under the command of
993:
865:
855:
644:
83:
1161:
1032:
477:
1313:
1015:
937:
897:
138:
1389:
1384:
1066:
947:
907:
685:
368:
356:
219:
50:
1251:
1114:
1078:
912:
784:
511:
435:
1241:
1208:
1178:
1020:
1003:
983:
860:
823:
749:
637:
506:
372:
297:
89:
1119:
1104:
1008:
927:
917:
702:
415:
403:
414:, who reunited the two parts of the nation after the deaths of Henri I and Henri I's son,
8:
1318:
1288:
998:
848:
744:
387:. The 1807 constitution for the State of Haiti made the post of president a position for
399:
1283:
1266:
1213:
1183:
1147:
1054:
988:
880:
739:
617:
388:
335:
175:
1323:
1308:
1298:
1198:
971:
952:
843:
538:
411:
157:
1342:
1303:
1228:
1203:
1142:
1132:
1092:
801:
759:
729:
712:
672:
501:
392:
376:
310:
232:
194:
1256:
1246:
1193:
707:
124:
36:
1358:
1293:
1276:
1271:
1173:
1124:
1037:
717:
473:
450:
150:
128:
481:
442:
1378:
1261:
734:
465:
263:
251:
162:
75:
1363:
561:
The Enigma of
Ethnicity: An Analysis of Race in the Caribbean and the World
367:. It was created on 17 October 1806 following the assassination of Emperor
114:
622:
1236:
165:
932:
458:
426:
168:
430:
The State of Haiti from 1808 to 1811 in the northwest of
Hispaniola
258:
629:
145:
564:. University of the West Indies, School of Continuing Studies.
660:
364:
339:
383:
from 17 October 1806 until 17 February 1807 when he became
406:, ruled over the south of the country as President of the
105:
The State of Haiti in the north of
Hispaniola before 1808
595:
Henry Christophe & Thomas Clarkson: A Correspondence
464:
President of the Northern Republic, then president and
434:
From 1791 to 1804, the Haitian revolution against the
441:
On 8 October 1804, Dessalines is crowned emperor in
42:
1376:
16:State in northwest Hispaniola from 1806 to 1811
1410:States and territories disestablished in 1811
645:
453:), betrayed by one of his battalion leaders.
410:until his death in 1818. He was succeeded by
28:
381:Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government
375:. The northern State of Haiti was ruled by
1405:States and territories established in 1806
652:
638:
592:Haiti), Henri Christophe (King of (1952).
99:
425:
363:) was the name of the state in northern
574:
557:
1377:
591:
633:
871:List of revolutions and coups d'Ă©tat
530:
472:During this period, the French who
13:
691:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
659:
613:Constitution of the State of Haiti
14:
1421:
1400:Former countries in the Caribbean
606:
598:. University of California Press.
575:Martens, Georg Friedrich (1842).
315:
290:
218:• Assassination of Emperor
82:
68:
385:President of the State of Haiti
807:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
585:
568:
551:
524:
1:
517:
445:under the name of Jacques I.
1395:1806 establishments in Haiti
7:
495:
490:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Brelle
10:
1426:
558:Premdas, Ralph R. (1993).
421:
1336:
1227:
1169:
1160:
1100:
1091:
979:
970:
888:
879:
780:Unification of Hispaniola
671:
618:Flags of the World: Haiti
534:Christophe, King of Haiti
371:and the overthrow of the
331:
269:
257:
247:
243:
229:
216:
212:
204:
200:
188:
184:
174:
156:
144:
134:
120:
110:
98:
64:
59:
23:
893:Administrative divisions
581:(in French). Dieterich.
231:• Proclamation of
829:2010s cholera outbreak
790:Post-imperial Republic
512:Second Empire of Haiti
461:, the Northern State.
431:
360:
352:
43:
29:
839:Crisis (2018–present)
531:Cole, Hubert (1967).
507:First Empire of Haiti
459:separatist government
429:
373:First Empire of Haiti
298:First Empire of Haiti
121:Common languages
1252:Citadelle Laferrière
1219:Water and sanitation
958:World Heritage Sites
703:Atlantic slave trade
478:Juan Sánchez RamĂrez
416:Jacques-Victor Henry
404:free person of color
1043:Chamber of Deputies
1026:Commanders-in-chief
1324:The Unknown Maroon
1138:Telecommunications
740:Haitian Revolution
723:Colonial governors
696:Colonial governors
432:
336:Dominican Republic
1372:
1371:
1332:
1331:
1309:Sans-Souci Palace
1156:
1155:
1087:
1086:
1050:Political parties
994:Foreign relations
966:
965:
866:List of massacres
856:COVID-19 pandemic
834:Hurricane Matthew
544:978-0-670-00280-1
412:Jean-Pierre Boyer
408:Republic of Haiti
345:
344:
327:
326:
323:
322:
303:
302:
190:• 1806–1811
139:Roman Catholicism
1417:
1352:
1345:
1167:
1166:
1128:
1098:
1097:
977:
976:
886:
885:
819:2004 coup d'Ă©tat
814:1991 coup d'Ă©tat
802:Duvalier dynasty
713:Peace of Ryswick
654:
647:
640:
631:
630:
600:
599:
589:
583:
582:
572:
566:
565:
555:
549:
548:
537:. Viking Press.
528:
502:Kingdom of Haiti
436:French colonists
400:Alexandre PĂ©tion
393:Kingdom of Haiti
377:Henri Christophe
319:
318:
311:Kingdom of Haiti
307:
306:
294:
293:
287:
286:
271:
270:
235:as King Henri I
233:Henri Christophe
195:Henri Christophe
103:
86:
72:
54:
46:
40:
32:
21:
20:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1328:
1314:Public holidays
1304:National anthem
1223:
1152:
1126:
1083:
1016:Law enforcement
962:
898:Arrondissements
875:
861:2021 earthquake
824:2010 earthquake
795:U.S. occupation
686:TaĂno chiefdoms
667:
658:
609:
604:
603:
590:
586:
573:
569:
556:
552:
545:
529:
525:
520:
498:
424:
338:
316:
291:
236:
225:17 October 1806
222:
191:
106:
94:
93:
92:
87:
79:
78:
73:
55:
48:
41:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:1810s in Haiti
1387:
1385:1800s in Haiti
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:Haitian French
1274:
1272:Haitian Creole
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1067:Prime Minister
1064:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
974:
968:
967:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
943:National parks
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
852:
851:
846:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
799:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
776:
775:
770:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
726:
725:
718:Saint-Domingue
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
677:
675:
669:
668:
657:
656:
649:
642:
634:
626:
625:
623:Worldstatesmen
620:
615:
608:
607:External links
605:
602:
601:
584:
567:
550:
543:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
497:
494:
482:Spanish colony
451:Port-au-Prince
423:
420:
379:originally as
357:Haitian Creole
349:State of Haiti
343:
342:
333:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
313:
304:
301:
300:
295:
283:
282:
277:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
230:
227:
226:
223:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
197:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
172:
171:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
129:Haitian Creole
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
96:
95:
88:
81:
80:
74:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
51:Haitian Creole
27:
25:State of Haiti
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Ethnic groups
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:External debt
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1079:Supreme Court
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
973:
969:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
913:Deforestation
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
786:
785:Second Empire
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:1804 massacre
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Le Jeune Case
733:
731:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
632:
628:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
597:
596:
588:
580:
579:
571:
563:
562:
554:
546:
540:
536:
535:
527:
523:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
493:
491:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
467:
466:generalissimo
462:
460:
454:
452:
446:
444:
439:
437:
428:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Leta an Ayiti
358:
354:
350:
341:
337:
334:
332:Today part of
330:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
299:
296:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
259:ISO 3166 code
256:
253:
252:Haitian livre
250:
246:
242:
239:28 March 1811
238:
234:
228:
224:
221:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
193:
187:
183:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
102:
97:
91:
85:
77:
71:
63:
58:
52:
45:
44:Leta an Ayiti
38:
31:
22:
19:
1242:Coat of arms
1209:Social class
1179:Demographics
1110:Central bank
1004:Human rights
984:Constitution
754:
750:First Empire
627:
594:
587:
577:
570:
560:
553:
533:
526:
486:
471:
463:
455:
447:
440:
433:
397:
384:
380:
353:État d'Haïti
348:
346:
280:Succeeded by
279:
274:
166:stratocratic
90:Coat of arms
30:État d'Haïti
18:
1120:Foreign aid
1105:Agriculture
1009:LGBT rights
928:Environment
923:Earthquakes
918:Departments
849:2022 crisis
443:Cap-Haitian
418:, in 1820.
275:Preceded by
1379:Categories
1319:Television
1284:Literature
1127:(currency)
1033:Parliament
999:Government
933:Hispaniola
518:References
158:Government
146:Demonym(s)
1299:Mythology
1267:Languages
1214:Squatting
1184:Education
1148:Transport
1055:President
989:Elections
881:Geography
773:1820–1849
768:1806–1820
764:Republic
578:1806–1839
369:Jacques I
351:(French:
220:Jacques I
176:President
169:autocracy
135:Religion
60:1806–1811
1359:Category
1199:Religion
1021:Military
972:Politics
953:Wildlife
844:Gang war
681:Timeline
665:articles
496:See also
474:remained
248:Currency
1343:Outline
1257:Cuisine
1229:Culture
1162:Society
1143:Tourism
1133:Poverty
1125:Gourde
1093:Economy
938:Islands
760:Kingdom
730:Slavery
708:Maroons
673:History
422:History
205:History
163:Unitary
151:Haitian
111:Capital
1364:Portal
1247:Cinema
1204:People
1194:Health
1038:Senate
948:Rivers
908:Cities
903:Border
663:
541:
208:
180:
125:French
47:
37:French
33:
1350:Index
1294:Music
1289:Media
1174:Crime
755:State
661:Haiti
365:Haiti
340:Haiti
115:Milot
1262:Flag
1072:List
1060:List
539:ISBN
402:, a
389:life
347:The
76:Flag
1237:Art
1381::
492:.
484:.
395:.
359::
355:;
264:HT
127:,
653:e
646:t
639:v
547:.
53:)
49:(
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
