190:, and is thought to affect about 20% of the general population to some degree. The symptoms range from a minor nuisance to being disabling in their impact on eating, swallowing, and talking, and the severe forms can cause people to lose weight. There is no cure for aphthous stomatitis, and therapies are aimed at alleviating the pain, reducing the inflammation and promoting healing of the ulcers, but there is little evidence of efficacy for any treatment that has been used.
511:
32:
407:
160:(cobalamine) may all manifest as stomatitis. Iron is necessary for the upregulation of transcriptional elements for cell replication and repair. Lack of iron can cause genetic downregulation of these elements, leading to ineffective repair and regeneration of epithelial cells, especially in the mouth and lips. Many disorders which cause malabsorption can cause deficiencies, which in turn causes stomatitis. Examples include
501:
In migratory stomatitis, other mucosal sites in the mouth, such as the ventral surface (undersurface) of the tongue, buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, soft palate, or floor of mouth may be afflicted with identical lesions, usually in addition to the tongue. Apart from not being restricted to the tongue,
185:
mediated immune response which is triggered by a variety of factors. The individual ulcers (aphthae) recur periodically and heal completely, although in the more severe forms, new ulcers may appear in other parts of the mouth before the old ones have finished healing. Aphthous stomatitis is one of
460:. These allergens may originate from many sources, including various foods and drink, chewing gum, toothpaste, mouthwash, dental floss, dental fillings, dentures, orthodontic bands or wires, and many other sources. If the substance containing the allergen comes into contact with the lips,
374:
because the mouth is coated in saliva, which washes away antigens and acts as a barrier. The oral mucosa is also more vascular (has a better blood supply) than skin, meaning that any antigens are more quickly removed from the area by the circulation. Finally, there is substantially less
386:
Allergic contact stomatitis appears as non-specific inflammation, so it may be mistaken for chronic physical irritation. There may be burning or soreness of the mouth and ulceration. Chronic exposure to the allergen may result in a
854:
Brocklehurst, P; Tickle, M; Glenny, AM; Lewis, MA; Pemberton, MN; Taylor, J; Walsh, T; Riley, P; Yates, JM (Sep 12, 2012). Brocklehurst, Paul (ed.). "Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers)".
1601:
1586:
1498:
Kerr, DA; McClatchey, KD; Regezi, JA (September 1971). "Idiopathic gingivostomatitis. Cheilitis, glossitis, gingivitis syndrome; atypical gingivostomatitis, plasma-cell gingivitis, plasmacytosis of gingiva".
485:
Migratory stomatitis (or geographic stomatitis) is an atypical presentation of a condition which normally presents on the tongue, termed geographic tongue. Geographic tongue is so named because there are
79:
In its widest meaning, stomatitis can have a multitude of different causes and appearances. Common causes include infections, nutritional deficiencies, allergic reactions, radiotherapy, and many others.
204:
Inflammation of the corners (angles) of the lips is termed angular stomatitis or angular cheilitis. In children a frequent cause is repeated lip-licking, and in adults it may be a sign of underlying
502:
migratory stomatitis is an identical condition in every regard to geographic tongue. Another synonym for geographic tongue which uses the term stomatitis is "stomatitis areata migrans".
181:(canker sores) is the recurrent appearance of mouth ulcers in otherwise healthy individuals. The cause is not completely understood, but it is thought that the condition represents a
1311:
688:
1074:
2762:
370:. The second time that specific antigen is encountered, an inflammatory reaction is triggered at the site of exposure. Allergic contact stomatitis is less common than
1198:
772:
890:
Kanerva, L.; Alanko, K.; Estlander, T. (1 December 1999). "Allergic contact gingivostomatitis from a temporary crown made of methacrylates and epoxy diacrylates".
2836:
2821:
2525:
2513:
590:
Also called smoker's palatal keratosis, this condition may occur in smokers, especially pipe smokers. The palate appears dry and cracked, and white from
3018:
610:
Chronic ulcerative stomatitis is a condition with specific immunopathologic features, which was first described in 1990. It is characterized by
2065:
1879:
262:
were present. This causes skin folds around the angle of the mouth which are kept moist by saliva, which in turn favours infection; mostly by
3023:
3085:
1451:
1100:
1138:
J. J. Shea, M.D., F.A.C.A., S. M. Gillespie, M.D., G. L. Waldbott, M.D. Allergy to
Fluoride. Annals of Allergy, Volume 25, July, 1967
1121:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical
Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. p. 63.
1677:
3650:
2848:
2799:
1058:
1024:
1385:
Fourie J, van
Heerden WF, McEachen SC, van Zyl A (April 2011). "Chronic ulcerative stomatitis: a distinct clinical entity?".
1165:
805:
2661:
1182:
990:
1220:
754:
727:
3333:
3176:
679:
are sometimes a synonym for plasma cell gingivitis, or specifically to refer to a severe form of plasma cell gingivitis.
2450:
1934:
1429:
1034:
973:
838:
3577:
2210:
1551:
1369:
1289:
1230:
1192:
1126:
1068:
1000:
766:
737:
569:
327:
Allergic contact stomatitis (also termed "allergic gingivostomatitis" or "allergic contact gingivostomatitis") is a
3552:
3489:
3484:
3366:
2794:
2774:
1686:
559:
3680:
3398:
3035:
2489:
3383:
3218:
646:
3223:
3086:
2747:
2356:
2060:
2045:
1983:
1929:
1852:
1670:
542:
is sometimes used synonymously with stomatitis, however the former usually refers to mucosal reactions to
304:
wearers. It appears as reddened but painless mucosa beneath the denture. 90% of cases are associated with
3275:
3238:
2968:
2249:
2161:
371:
536:
Stomatitis may also be caused by chemotherapy, or radiation therapy of the oropharyngeal area. The term
3285:
3233:
3040:
2973:
2742:
2242:
2237:
2188:
519:
461:
295:
88:
3290:
3008:
2912:
2383:
1847:
706:
3597:
3376:
3361:
3057:
3013:
2958:
2831:
2789:
2557:
2403:
1616:
618:
which relapse and remit. Lesions are located on the buccal mucosa (inside of the cheeks) or on the
328:
3430:
3494:
3295:
3260:
2953:
2757:
2537:
2378:
2324:
2254:
2176:
2156:
2143:
2120:
1663:
1280:
Master dentistry volume 1, oral and maxillofacial surgery, radiology, pathology and oral medicine
623:
3675:
3640:
3607:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3207:
3134:
3090:
2986:
2981:
2767:
2597:
2592:
2567:
2413:
2344:
2171:
2080:
1998:
1725:
1421:
830:
701:
662:
634:
599:
392:
205:
1988:
1543:
1157:
1096:
965:
3449:
3351:
2963:
2841:
2703:
2662:
2462:
2264:
2198:
2125:
457:
316:
283:
271:
1535:
1413:
1312:"Chronic ulcerative stomatitis: A comprehensive review and proposal for diagnostic criteria"
1149:
957:
822:
250:
Also, angular cheilitis can be caused by a patient's jaws at rest being 'overclosed' due to
3547:
3448:
3186:
3171:
2737:
2670:
2276:
2008:
568:
is sometimes used as a synonym of the necrotizing periodontal disease more commonly termed
525:
367:
83:
When inflammation of the gums and the mouth generally presents itself, sometimes the term
8:
3602:
3338:
3318:
3308:
3181:
3114:
2996:
2991:
2917:
2816:
2469:
2393:
2232:
2181:
2130:
2110:
2023:
2013:
1939:
1914:
1772:
1605:
585:
178:
173:
274:
agents. Another treatment can be to correct the jaw relationship with dental treatment (
3645:
3592:
3567:
3499:
3303:
3228:
3119:
3067:
3028:
2725:
2641:
2572:
2281:
2105:
2085:
2038:
1924:
1869:
1832:
1822:
1807:
1737:
1475:
1446:
1342:
915:
650:
630:
133:
1610:
1278:
3343:
2932:
2897:
2871:
2730:
2626:
2484:
2408:
2115:
2055:
2018:
1993:
1842:
1720:
1715:
1627:
1547:
1536:
1516:
1512:
1480:
1425:
1414:
1394:
1365:
1334:
1285:
1255:
1226:
1188:
1161:
1150:
1122:
1064:
1030:
996:
969:
958:
907:
903:
872:
834:
823:
801:
762:
733:
480:
429:
199:
48:
1346:
919:
611:
3313:
2948:
2938:
2902:
2811:
2562:
2501:
2435:
2425:
2373:
2271:
2166:
2003:
1655:
1508:
1470:
1460:
1326:
899:
868:
864:
445:
312:
305:
258:, causing the jaws to come to rest closer together than if the complete/unaffected
550:, and may occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract and not just in the mouth.
3469:
3255:
3050:
2943:
2779:
2698:
2678:
2602:
2587:
2457:
2361:
2329:
2300:
2222:
2148:
1944:
1827:
1817:
1762:
1747:
1621:
615:
416:
Allergens that may cause allergic contact stomatitis in some individuals include
359:
137:
73:
69:
3635:
3587:
3557:
3425:
3356:
3323:
3045:
2784:
2518:
2398:
2193:
1978:
1791:
1632:
695:
595:
421:
417:
244:
161:
95:
3669:
3537:
3415:
3243:
3062:
2826:
2806:
2715:
2582:
2542:
2339:
2100:
2075:
2050:
2028:
1812:
1802:
1767:
495:
437:
388:
366:, sensitizing them to that antigen and causing them to produce many specific
266:
or similar species. Treatment usually involves the administration of topical
129:
1595:
1465:
3388:
3164:
3159:
3144:
3124:
3094:
2927:
2636:
2577:
2508:
2430:
2420:
2388:
2351:
2312:
2304:
1919:
1874:
1859:
1757:
1752:
1484:
1398:
1338:
911:
876:
629:
The diagnosis is made by microscopic examination of biopsy tissue: direct
547:
543:
441:
363:
319:
and improved dental hygiene, such as not wearing the denture during sleep.
125:
68:
of the mouth and lips. It refers to any inflammatory process affecting the
65:
3524:
1520:
1259:
726:
Bergelson, Jeffrey M.; Shah, Samir S.; Zaoutis, Theoklis E., eds. (2008).
346:
Allergens, which may be different for different individuals, combine with
3582:
3572:
3562:
3479:
3474:
3405:
2479:
2440:
2259:
2135:
2095:
1963:
1884:
1864:
1447:"Plasma cell gingivitis associated with cheilitis: A diagnostic dilemma!"
1246:
Horning, GM (October 1996). "Necotizing gingivostomatitis: NUG to noma".
988:
642:
380:
233:
187:
157:
53:
40:
853:
136:, several of which can lead to stomatitis. For example, deficiencies of
3542:
3328:
3154:
2922:
2752:
2693:
2631:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2547:
2530:
2474:
2445:
2366:
2205:
2090:
2070:
572:, or a more severe form (also termed necrotizing stomatitis). The term
510:
468:
425:
410:
347:
255:
251:
221:
153:
149:
145:
141:
1578:
1330:
243:, which in turn may be evidence of poor diets or malnutrition such as
3410:
3393:
3129:
2907:
2710:
2334:
2217:
1837:
1732:
1710:
1638:
1362:
Oral and maxillofacial medicine: the basis of diagnosis and treatment
591:
538:
400:
396:
362:
in the mucosa, which in turn present the antigen on their surface to
259:
240:
209:
638:
3420:
3371:
3139:
2892:
2873:
2853:
2674:
2552:
2496:
1742:
491:
453:
336:
267:
31:
1184:
Principles and
Practice of Palliative Care and Supportive Oncology
406:
3506:
3464:
3149:
3109:
3003:
2877:
2666:
2033:
1643:
1444:
619:
487:
376:
351:
301:
279:
1384:
759:
Differential diagnosis in otolaryngology – head and neck surgery
383:, meaning that there is less likelihood that haptens will form.
3248:
2720:
2308:
1903:
1590:
1056:
449:
355:
340:
229:
182:
1181:
Berger, Ann M.; Shuster, John L.; von Roenn, Jamie H. (2007).
889:
753:
Stewart, Michael G.; Salesnick, Samuel H., eds. (2010-10-04).
471:, and management is by avoidance of exposure to the allergen.
694:
Uremic stomatitis—a rare form of stomatitis that occurs with
689:
Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis
332:
87:
is used, though this is also sometimes used as a synonym for
1497:
1445:
Janam, P; Nayar, BR; Mohan, R; Suchitra, A (January 2012).
1284:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
1275:
553:
433:
1699:
602:, and the appearance reverses if the smoking is stopped.
132:(poor absorption of nutrients into the body) can lead to
800:(5th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Pub.
1411:
820:
1420:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. pp.
1180:
829:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. pp.
498:
that migrate over time, giving a map-like appearance.
464:
can occur, together with allergic contact stomatitis.
964:(10th ed.). Hamilton, Ont.: BC Decker. pp.
1685:
1568:
989:
Gottfried
Schmalz; Dorthe Arenholt Bindslev (2008).
725:
598:
appear as small, red and swollen bumps. It is not a
3099:Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
1412:Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CA, Bouquot JE (2002).
1364:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
1310:Azzi L, Cerati M, Lombardo M, et al. (2019).
1309:
1277:
1276:Coulthard P, Horner K, Sloan P, Theaker E (2008).
821:Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE (2002).
1962:
3667:
2299:
1271:
1269:
960:Burket's oral medicine diagnosis & treatment
752:
656:
605:
514:Herpetic stomatitis (herpetic gingivostomatitis)
3454:Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
1501:Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology
1248:Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry
1022:
531:
2066:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
955:
322:
3024:Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
1671:
1527:
1266:
1147:
505:
289:
1405:
951:
949:
795:
791:
789:
682:
524:This is inflammation of the mouth caused by
395:may also occur, which may be accompanied by
1542:(2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Thieme. p.
1452:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
1378:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1060:Conn's Current Therapy 2014: Expert Consult
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
857:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
814:
719:
1678:
1664:
1438:
1254:(10): 951–4, 956, 957–8 passim, quiz 964.
1218:
1141:
1089:
1057:Edward T. Bope; Rick D. Kellerman (2013).
30:
1474:
1464:
1219:Zeppetella, Giovambattista (2012-06-14).
796:Yamada T, Alpers DH, et al. (2009).
786:
641:, which is normally expressed within the
120:
43:and an accompanying Vitamin B deficiency.
1533:
1298:
926:
566:necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis
554:Necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis
509:
405:
3651:Oral manifestations of systemic disease
2800:Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
1245:
474:
72:of the mouth and lips, with or without
3668:
2837:As a manifestation of systemic disease
1359:
1016:
982:
579:
300:This is a common condition present in
167:
3624:
3523:
3447:
3205:
3084:
2870:
2660:
2298:
1961:
1901:
1789:
1697:
1659:
1187:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
1077:from the original on January 10, 2023
193:
2683:Gums and tooth-supporting structures
1222:Palliative care in clinical practice
1152:Clinical oral medicine and pathology
1099:. Dermnetnz.org. December 28, 2013.
992:Biocompatibility of Dental Materials
691:(PFAPA) syndrome—occurs in children.
331:reaction that occurs in susceptible
311:, and it is the most common form of
3334:Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
3206:
3177:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
1156:. New York: Humana Press. pp.
13:
2451:Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
1935:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
1416:Oral & maxillofacial pathology
1103:from the original on March 5, 2014
825:Oral & maxillofacial pathology
637:specifically directed against the
329:type IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
16:Inflammation of the mouth and lips
14:
3692:
1564:
1225:. London: Springer. p. 132.
570:necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
39:An infant with stomatitis due to
3553:Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
3490:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
3485:Central hypoventilation syndrome
3367:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
2795:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
2775:Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
1687:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
1097:"Balsam of Peru contact allergy"
904:10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00074.x
732:. Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier.
622:(gums). The condition resembles
560:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
186:the most common diseases of the
3399:Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
3036:Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
2490:Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
1491:
1353:
1239:
1212:
1201:from the original on 2023-01-11
1174:
1132:
1115:
1050:
775:from the original on 2023-01-11
3384:Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
3219:Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
1148:Treister NS, Bruch JM (2010).
956:Greenberg MS, Glick M (2003).
883:
869:10.1002/14651858.CD005411.pub2
847:
746:
639:ΔNp63α form of the p63 protein
467:The diagnosis is confirmed by
1:
3578:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
3527:Soft tissues around the mouth
3224:Ectopic salivary gland tissue
1538:Pocket atlas of oral diseases
729:Pediatric infectious diseases
712:
669:plasma cell gingivostomatitis
657:Plasma cell gingivostomatitis
606:Chronic ulcerative stomatitis
574:necrotizing gingivostomatitis
134:nutritional deficiency states
128:(improper dietary intake) or
94:The term is derived from
2748:Gingival cyst of the newborn
2357:Failure of eruption of teeth
2061:Hand, foot and mouth disease
2046:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
1984:Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
1930:Palatal cysts of the newborn
1853:Transient lingual papillitis
1513:10.1016/0030-4220(71)90201-5
1387:South African Dental Journal
1063:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
1029:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
798:Textbook of gastroenterology
677:idiopathic gingivostomatitis
532:Irradiation and chemotherapy
7:
3276:Salivary gland diverticulum
3239:Necrotizing sialometaplasia
2250:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
2162:Basaloid squamous carcinoma
633:can reveal the presence of
372:allergic contact dermatitis
323:Allergic contact stomatitis
10:
3697:
3286:Salivary gland hyperplasia
3234:HIV salivary gland disease
2743:Gingival cyst of the adult
2189:Oral florid papillomatosis
1902:
1790:
673:atypical gingivostomatitis
660:
583:
557:
520:Herpetic gingivostomatitis
517:
506:Herpetic gingivostomatitis
478:
462:allergic contact cheilitis
296:Denture-related stomatitis
293:
290:Denture-related stomatitis
197:
171:
105: 'mouth' and
89:herpetic gingivostomatitis
3631:
3625:
3620:
3533:
3525:Orofacial soft tissues –
3519:
3460:
3443:
3291:Salivary gland hypoplasia
3214:
3201:
3105:
3080:
3019:Bisphosphonate-associated
2913:Idiopathic osteosclerosis
2888:
2866:
2689:
2656:
2384:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
2320:
2294:
1974:
1957:
1910:
1897:
1848:Median rhomboid glossitis
1798:
1785:
1706:
1693:
1572:
1534:Laskaris, George (2006).
1360:Scully, Crispian (2008).
707:Bovine papular stomatitis
683:Other forms of stomatitis
115:
47:
38:
29:
24:
3598:Orofacial granulomatosis
3377:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
3362:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
3296:Salivary gland neoplasms
3087:Temporomandibular joints
3058:Periapical periodontitis
2790:Linear gingival erythema
2558:Regional odontodysplasia
2404:Enamel hypocalcification
1698:
1023:Thomas P. Habif (2009).
576:is also sometimes used.
3495:Obstructive sleep apnea
3261:Salivary duct stricture
3041:Paget's disease of bone
2538:Pulp canal obliteration
2379:Dentin hypersensitivity
2325:Amelogenesis imperfecta
2177:Squamous cell carcinoma
2157:Adenosquamous carcinoma
2144:Squamous cell papilloma
2121:Melanocytic oral lesion
1466:10.4103/0972-124X.94618
3681:Oral mucosal pathology
3641:Hemifacial hypertrophy
3608:Pyostomatitis vegetans
3281:Salivary gland fistula
3271:Salivary gland atresia
3266:Salivary gland aplasia
3120:Mandibular dislocation
3091:muscles of mastication
2969:Calcifying odontogenic
2598:Vertical root fracture
2593:Cracked tooth syndrome
2568:Shovel-shaped incisors
2463:Wisdom tooth impaction
2345:Early childhood caries
2211:Benign mucous membrane
2172:Spindle cell carcinoma
2081:Intraoral dental sinus
1999:Burning mouth syndrome
702:Pyostomatitis vegetans
663:plasma cell gingivitis
635:antinuclear antibodies
600:premalignant condition
515:
413:
393:Plasma cell gingivitis
339:penetrate the skin or
206:iron deficiency anemia
121:Nutritional deficiency
112: 'inflammation'.
3450:Stomatognathic system
3352:Acinic cell carcinoma
2974:Glandular odontogenic
2126:Molluscum contagiosum
647:stratified epithelium
513:
458:sodium lauryl sulfate
409:
317:antifungal medication
3593:Oral Crohn's disease
3548:Basal cell carcinoma
3187:Condylar hyperplasia
3172:Maxillary hypoplasia
2738:Gingival enlargement
2671:periodontal ligament
2277:Verruciform xanthoma
2009:Condyloma acuminatum
1026:Clinical Dermatology
761:. New York: Thieme.
526:herpes simplex virus
475:Migratory stomatitis
3603:Perioral dermatitis
3339:Pleomorphic adenoma
3319:Monomorphic adenoma
3309:Canalicular adenoma
3182:Condylar hypoplasia
3115:Condylar resorption
2959:Lateral periodontal
2918:Mandibular fracture
2817:Periodontal abscess
2414:Turner's hypoplasia
2182:Verrucous carcinoma
2131:Morsicatio buccarum
2111:Lupus erythematosus
2024:Erythema multiforme
1940:Stomatitis nicotina
586:Stomatitis nicotina
580:Stomatitis nicotina
179:Aphthous stomatitis
174:Aphthous stomatitis
168:Aphthous stomatitis
3646:Facial hemiatrophy
3500:Periodic breathing
3431:Sjögren's syndrome
3304:Basal cell adenoma
3068:Torus mandibularis
3046:Periapical abscess
3029:Osteoradionecrosis
2954:Buccal bifurcation
2933:Intraosseous cysts
2822:Periodontal trauma
2726:Pyogenic granuloma
2573:Supernumerary root
2526:Pulp calcification
2514:Premature eruption
2485:Odontogenic tumors
2282:White sponge nevus
2255:Submucous fibrosis
2199:Smoker's melanosis
2086:Irritation fibroma
1925:High-arched palate
1833:Foliate papillitis
1823:Cunnilingus tongue
1808:Black hairy tongue
1738:Congenital lip pit
653:can be effective.
651:hydroxychloroquine
631:immunofluorescence
624:oral lichen planus
516:
414:
315:. Treatment is by
194:Angular stomatitis
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3616:
3615:
3515:
3514:
3439:
3438:
3344:Sebaceous adenoma
3197:
3196:
3076:
3075:
2987:Median mandibular
2982:Nasopalatine duct
2898:Alveolar osteitis
2862:
2861:
2849:Perio-endo lesion
2731:Congenital epulis
2652:
2651:
2409:Enamel hypoplasia
2290:
2289:
2265:Riga–Fede disease
2116:Melanocytic nevus
2056:Hairy leukoplakia
2019:Epulis fissuratum
1953:
1952:
1893:
1892:
1843:Geographic tongue
1781:
1780:
1653:
1652:
1331:10.1111/odi.13001
1167:978-1-60327-519-4
898:(12): 1316–1321.
807:978-1-4051-6911-0
649:. Treatment with
481:Geographic tongue
335:individuals when
200:Angular cheilitis
85:gingivostomatitis
59:
58:
19:Medical condition
3688:
3622:
3621:
3521:
3520:
3445:
3444:
3314:Ductal papilloma
3203:
3202:
3082:
3081:
2979:Non-odontogenic:
2964:Globulomaxillary
2903:Buccal exostosis
2868:
2867:
2812:Peri-implantitis
2658:
2657:
2374:Dentin dysplasia
2296:
2295:
2272:Verruca vulgaris
2167:Mucosal melanoma
2014:Darier's disease
1989:Behçet's disease
1959:
1958:
1915:Bednar's aphthae
1899:
1898:
1787:
1786:
1773:Trumpeter's wart
1695:
1694:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1570:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1541:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1419:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1325:(6): 1465–1491.
1316:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1155:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
986:
980:
979:
963:
953:
924:
923:
887:
881:
880:
851:
845:
844:
828:
818:
812:
811:
793:
784:
783:
781:
780:
750:
744:
743:
723:
389:lichenoid lesion
360:Langerhans cells
358:which bind with
313:oral candidiasis
264:Candida albicans
156:(folic acid) or
70:mucous membranes
34:
22:
21:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3655:
3627:
3612:
3568:Ludwig's angina
3529:
3511:
3470:Mouth breathing
3456:
3435:
3256:Pneumoparotitis
3229:Frey's syndrome
3210:
3208:Salivary glands
3193:
3101:
3072:
3051:Phoenix abscess
2884:
2880:hard tissues –
2858:
2780:Hypercementosis
2699:Cementoblastoma
2685:
2648:
2362:Dens evaginatus
2316:
2286:
2238:Denture-related
2223:Plasmoacanthoma
2149:Keratoacanthoma
1970:
1968:Lining of mouth
1949:
1945:Torus palatinus
1906:
1889:
1870:Lingual thyroid
1828:Fissured tongue
1818:Crenated tongue
1794:
1777:
1763:Nasolabial cyst
1748:Herpes labialis
1702:
1689:
1684:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1581:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1532:
1528:
1496:
1492:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1410:
1406:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1358:
1354:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1274:
1267:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1003:
987:
983:
976:
954:
927:
888:
884:
863:(9): CD005411.
852:
848:
841:
819:
815:
808:
794:
787:
778:
776:
769:
751:
747:
740:
724:
720:
715:
685:
665:
659:
626:when biopsied.
608:
596:salivary glands
588:
582:
562:
556:
534:
522:
508:
483:
477:
325:
298:
292:
237:
227:
219:
202:
196:
176:
170:
123:
118:
74:oral ulceration
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3694:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Eagle syndrome
3632:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3558:Cystic hygroma
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3426:Sialolithiasis
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Adenocarcinoma
3354:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Myoepithelioma
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2997:Traumatic bone
2994:
2992:Median palatal
2989:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2787:
2785:Hypocementosis
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2519:Neonatal teeth
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2399:Ectopic enamel
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2194:Oral melanosis
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Bohn's nodules
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Amalgam tattoo
1975:
1972:
1971:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1624:
1613:
1598:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:Classification
1566:
1565:External links
1563:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1526:
1490:
1437:
1431:978-0721690032
1430:
1404:
1377:
1370:
1352:
1297:
1290:
1265:
1238:
1231:
1211:
1193:
1173:
1166:
1140:
1131:
1114:
1088:
1069:
1049:
1036:978-0323080378
1035:
1015:
1001:
981:
975:978-1550091861
974:
925:
882:
846:
840:978-0721690032
839:
813:
806:
785:
767:
745:
738:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
696:kidney failure
692:
684:
681:
667:Terms such as
661:Main article:
658:
655:
607:
604:
584:Main article:
581:
578:
555:
552:
533:
530:
518:Main article:
507:
504:
479:Main article:
476:
473:
438:pyrophosphates
422:Balsam of Peru
418:cinnamaldehyde
324:
321:
294:Main article:
291:
288:
252:edentulousness
245:celiac disease
235:
225:
217:
212:deficiencies (
198:Main article:
195:
192:
172:Main article:
169:
166:
162:tropical sprue
152:(pyridoxine),
144:(riboflavin),
122:
119:
117:
114:
57:
56:
51:
45:
44:
36:
35:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3693:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Inflammations
3674:
3673:
3671:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Actinomycosis
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Sialodochitis
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:malocclusions
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Stafne defect
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:Osteonecrosis
3012:
3010:
3009:Osteomyelitis
3007:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:Bones of jaws
2879:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:Periodontitis
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Pericoronitis
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Granulomatous
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Eruption cyst
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Pulp necrosis
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:Dens in dente
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Discoloration
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
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2256:
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2239:
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2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
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2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
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2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
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2158:
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2147:
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2139:
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2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Lichen planus
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Herpes zoster
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Fordyce spots
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Erythroplakia
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
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1923:
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1918:
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1839:
1836:
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1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Caviar tongue
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Ankyloglossia
1801:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Sun poisoning
1766:
1764:
1761:
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1553:9781588902498
1549:
1545:
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1522:
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1514:
1510:
1507:(3): 402–23.
1506:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1393:(3): 119–21.
1392:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1371:9780443068188
1367:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Oral Diseases
1313:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1291:9780443068966
1287:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1270:
1261:
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1234:
1232:9781447128434
1228:
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1194:9780781795951
1190:
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1185:
1177:
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1163:
1159:
1154:
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1127:0-7216-2921-0
1124:
1118:
1102:
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1070:9780323225724
1066:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1004:
1002:9783540777823
998:
994:
993:
985:
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971:
967:
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948:
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938:
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836:
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827:
826:
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809:
803:
799:
792:
790:
774:
770:
768:9781604062793
764:
760:
756:
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741:
739:9780323076333
735:
731:
730:
722:
718:
708:
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664:
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621:
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571:
567:
561:
551:
549:
545:
541:
540:
529:
527:
521:
512:
503:
499:
497:
496:depapillation
493:
489:
482:
472:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
412:
408:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
384:
382:
378:
373:
369:
365:
364:T lymphocytes
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
308:
303:
297:
287:
286:adjustment).
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
231:
223:
215:
211:
207:
201:
191:
189:
184:
180:
175:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:malabsorption
127:
113:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
92:
90:
86:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
55:
52:
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
28:
23:
3526:
3453:
3389:Sialadenitis
3348:
3300:
3165:Scissor bite
3160:Retrognathia
3145:Overeruption
3125:Malocclusion
3098:
2978:
2937:
2928:Micrognathia
2881:
2872:Periapical,
2758:Desquamative
2682:
2663:Periodontium
2637:Acid erosion
2578:Taurodontism
2509:Open contact
2421:Enamel pearl
2389:Dilaceration
2352:Concrescence
2227:
2153:
2140:
1967:
1920:Cleft palate
1880:Microglossia
1875:Macroglossia
1860:Glossoptosis
1758:Microcheilia
1753:Macrocheilia
1637:
1626:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1537:
1529:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1459:(1): 115–9.
1456:
1450:
1440:
1415:
1407:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1361:
1355:
1322:
1318:
1279:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1221:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1183:
1176:
1151:
1143:
1134:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1059:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1025:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
995:. Springer.
991:
984:
959:
895:
891:
885:
860:
856:
849:
824:
816:
797:
777:. Retrieved
758:
748:
728:
721:
676:
672:
668:
666:
628:
609:
594:. The minor
589:
573:
565:
563:
548:chemotherapy
544:radiotherapy
537:
535:
523:
500:
492:erythematous
484:
466:
442:zinc citrate
415:
385:
345:
326:
306:
299:
275:
263:
249:
213:
203:
177:
126:Malnutrition
124:
109:
106:
102:
99:
93:
84:
82:
78:
66:inflammation
61:
60:
3583:Microstomia
3573:Macrostomia
3563:Gnathophyma
3480:Catathrenia
3475:Sleep apnea
3406:Sialectasis
2949:Dentigerous
2939:Odontogenic
2768:Plasma cell
2704:Gigantiform
2480:Microdontia
2470:Macrodontia
2441:Hyperdontia
2136:Oral cancer
2096:Leukoplakia
2004:Candidiasis
1964:Oral mucosa
1885:Rhabdomyoma
1865:Hypoglossia
1726:Plasma cell
643:basal layer
616:ulcerations
381:oral mucosa
270:or similar
188:oral mucosa
158:vitamin B12
54:Dermatology
41:kwashiorkor
3670:Categories
3543:Angioedema
3349:Malignant:
3329:Oncocytoma
3155:Prognathia
2944:periapical
2923:Microgenia
2874:mandibular
2832:Aggressive
2753:Gingivitis
2694:Cementicle
2632:Abfraction
2622:Tooth wear
2615:Edentulism
2610:Tooth loss
2563:Resorption
2548:Pulp polyp
2531:Pulp stone
2475:Meth mouth
2446:Hypodontia
2436:Gemination
2367:Talon cusp
2260:Ulceration
2228:Stomatitis
2206:Pemphigoid
2154:Malignant:
2106:Linea alba
2091:Leukoedema
2071:Herpangina
2039:Giant-cell
1628:DiseasesDB
1205:2014-03-20
779:2020-11-03
713:References
469:patch test
426:peppermint
411:Patch test
354:, forming
348:epithelial
272:antifungal
256:tooth wear
222:riboflavin
154:vitamin B9
150:vitamin B6
148:(niacin),
146:vitamin B3
142:vitamin B2
62:Stomatitis
25:Stomatitis
3411:Sialocele
3394:Parotitis
3135:Open bite
3130:Crossbite
2908:Cherubism
2878:maxillary
2711:Cementoma
2642:Attrition
2458:Impaction
2426:Fluorosis
2335:Anodontia
2330:Ankylosis
2218:Pemphigus
1838:Glossitis
1733:Cleft lip
1711:Cheilitis
1639:SNOMED CT
592:keratosis
564:The term
539:mucositis
494:areas of
448:monomer,
401:cheilitis
397:glossitis
350:-derived
337:allergens
260:dentition
241:cobalamin
210:vitamin B
49:Specialty
3421:Sialosis
3372:Lymphoma
3244:Mucocele
3140:Overbite
2893:Agnathia
2854:Teething
2679:alveolus
2675:cementum
2627:Abrasion
2603:Occlusal
2588:Avulsion
2553:Pulpitis
2497:Odontoma
2243:Herpetic
2233:Aphthous
1743:Eclabium
1644:95361005
1485:22628976
1399:21874892
1347:53872327
1339:30457193
1199:Archived
1107:March 5,
1101:Archived
1081:March 6,
1075:Archived
1042:March 6,
1008:March 5,
920:11805635
912:10688437
877:22972085
773:Archived
612:erosions
488:atrophic
454:fluoride
352:proteins
284:occlusal
280:dentures
268:nystatin
3507:Snoring
3465:Bruxism
3301:Benign:
3150:Overjet
3110:Bruxism
3004:Osteoma
2842:Chronic
2667:gingiva
2141:Benign:
2034:Fibroma
1721:Angular
1716:Actinic
1622:D013280
1521:5285187
1476:3357019
1424:, 142.
1260:9533316
892:Allergy
620:gingiva
446:acrylic
444:, free
430:mercury
377:keratin
356:haptens
309:species
307:Candida
302:denture
110:(-itis)
103:(stoma)
3249:Ranula
2721:Epulis
2583:Trauma
2431:Fusion
2340:Caries
2313:enamel
2309:dentin
1904:Palate
1792:Tongue
1550:
1519:
1483:
1473:
1428:
1397:
1368:
1345:
1337:
1288:
1258:
1229:
1191:
1164:
1160:, 21.
1125:
1067:
1033:
999:
972:
968:, 61.
918:
910:
875:
837:
833:–284.
804:
765:
736:
456:, and
450:nickel
368:clones
341:mucosa
333:atopic
230:folate
183:T cell
116:Causes
3626:Other
2301:Teeth
1633:27158
1611:528.0
1343:S2CID
1315:(PDF)
916:S2CID
232:, or
208:, or
108:-ῖτις
101:στόμα
98:
96:Greek
3588:Noma
3093:and
2876:and
2681:) –
2305:pulp
1700:Lips
1617:MeSH
1606:9-CM
1548:ISBN
1517:PMID
1481:PMID
1426:ISBN
1395:PMID
1366:ISBN
1335:PMID
1286:ISBN
1256:PMID
1227:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1109:2014
1083:2014
1065:ISBN
1044:2014
1031:ISBN
1010:2014
997:ISBN
970:ISBN
908:PMID
873:PMID
835:ISBN
802:ISBN
763:ISBN
755:"35"
734:ISBN
675:and
614:and
558:See
434:gold
399:and
276:e.g.
214:e.g.
138:iron
1602:ICD
1596:K12
1587:ICD
1509:doi
1471:PMC
1461:doi
1422:141
1327:doi
900:doi
865:doi
831:253
645:of
546:or
379:in
282:or
254:or
247:).
224:, B
216:, B
64:is
3672::
3452:–
3097:–
3089:,
2677:,
2673:,
2669:,
2311:,
2307:,
1966:–
1642::
1631::
1620::
1609::
1594::
1591:10
1546:.
1544:12
1515:.
1505:32
1503:.
1479:.
1469:.
1457:16
1455:.
1449:.
1391:66
1389:.
1341:.
1333:.
1323:25
1321:.
1317:.
1300:^
1268:^
1252:17
1250:.
1197:.
1158:20
1073:.
966:60
928:^
914:.
906:.
896:54
894:.
871:.
859:.
788:^
771:.
757:.
671:,
528:.
490:,
452:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
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424:,
420:,
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343:.
278:,
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140:,
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1262:.
1235:.
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867::
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810:.
782:.
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239:-
234:B
228:-
226:9
220:-
218:2
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