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stadium. Such a display is called a "mosaic" or "card display". Other materials used in certain types of displays include balloons, streamers, huge banners, flares, smoke bombs, and at times, giant dolls. Popular culture icons are often used on banners. Corporate brand logos and catchphrases are also often used. The displays, which can be expensive to make, often take months to prepare. All of the supporter-provided overhead displays, two-poles, banners, etc. are called
36:
308:, whose main aim is to fight fans of other clubs, the main focus of supporters' groups is to support their own team. Unlike some hooligans, who try to be inconspicuous when they travel in ways such as not wearing team colours in order to avoid detection by the police, team supporters tend to have a bolder attitude, and are more conspicuous when they travel. They proudly display their scarves and club colours while arriving
414:, with the section they sit within known as 'The Kennel'. To be sitting in this section, supporters must become a member of the club itself and register any large flags and/or banners which are brought to the game. At all away games the Bulldogs Army locates themselves in the general admission section. The main aim of the Bulldogs Army is to show support and passion for the Bulldogs.
181:, these groups are generally known as "supporters' groups". Most groups in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia call themselves "supporters' groups"; however, some do self-identify as ultras, particularly in communities with large Spanish, French, or Italian speaking populations. In Mexico, they are called
245:
of the group. Some supporters' groups sell their own merchandise such as scarves, hats, and jackets. The resulting culture is a mix of several supporting styles such as scarf-waving and chanting. A supporters' group can number from a handful of fans to hundreds, and often claim entire sections of a stadium for themselves.
809:
in the 1950s, but it has spread throughout most of the region during the following decades. This gang-like groups coordinate chants (which accompany playing bass drums and, less, trumpets) and display choreographies (like throw balloons, confetti, smoke bombs and firecrackers when their team goes out
406:
have the largest fan base of any NRL club and they have been voted the most popular rugby league team in
Australia for several years. A Broncos supporters' group called "The Thoroughbreds", made up of prominent businessmen, made an unsuccessful bid to purchase News Ltd's controlling share of the club
275:
who liaises with the club owners on a regular basis, mostly regarding tickets, seat allocations, and storage facilities. Some groups sell their own merchandise to raise funds for performing displays. Some clubs provide groups with cheaper tickets, storage rooms for flags, and banners and early access
876:
groups are independent of the club; however, they too are frequently supported by the club as they cater to the majority of the most vocal and committed supporters, producing atmosphere and encouraging the players. However, frequent tensions also arise, due to often vocal and pro-active criticism of
284:
During matches of significant importance, many supporters' groups choreograph a large overhead display that is displayed just in the section of the stadium where the group is located or the entire stadium. Sometimes, small sheets of plastic or paper are held aloft to form a pattern, or to colour the
244:
Supporters' groups are usually centered around a core group (who tend to have executive control over the whole group), with smaller subgroups organised by location, friendship, or political stance. Supporters' groups tend to use various styles and sizes of banners and flags with the name and symbols
505:
operations to a single general manager who oversees the whole group's performance. The leagues club group provides financial support to the football club, only where necessary, as in recent years the football club's sponsorships and TV revenues are generally covering most Rugby League expenditures.
906:
was blurred, with the majority being considered both. Due to the increase in condemnation and punishment of hooligan activity, the divide has become increasingly visible, however for some groups, especially groups who support smaller teams and therefore have less members, this divide is still very
861:
Official supporter groups primary function is to liaise with the club board and protects supporter interest as well as have a say in the running of the clubs, and they usually represent all types of supporters of all ages ranging from fanatical supporters, to disabled supporters, to supporters who
504:
and the Sydney
Roosters "operate as one entity" known as the Easts Group. Under this arrangement, the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club is the 'parent company' of the Easts Group. The Football Club delegates, however, overarching responsibility for both football and leagues club
496:
At the club's home ground, the Sydney
Football Stadium, the supporters congregate in distinct sections. The "Chook Pen", a designated area in Bay 35, is the preferred location for the most animated fans. Members of the Sydney Cricket and Sports Ground Trust are seated in the Members' Stand on the
235:
Supporters' groups and ultras are renowned for their fanatical vocal support in large groups, defiance of the authorities, and the display of banners at stadiums, which are used to create an atmosphere to intimidate opposing players and supporters, as well as cheering on their own team.
338:. Its establishment came in the wake of poor off-field action and minimal community engagement. Previously, the emergence of Terrace Australis saw the Green and Gold Army relinquish its role as a hub for active support, which it had claimed since its establishment in 2001.
1022:. MLS holds an annual "Supporters' Summit" to meet with the leadership of most of its supporter groups to discuss issues including security, self-policing, supporter group managed sections, and strategies for league success. Many teams in other leagues, including the
232:) are organised supporters' groups that are not only focused on supporting their team and intimidating rivals, but also on antagonizing opposing fans, or defending (themselves and the rest of their club's supporters) from police repression or attacks by rival groups.
433:. The Bulldogs are the most supported NRL club in regional NSW – over 25% of Bulldog fans are located in regional NSW, over 25% are located outside of NSW and over 10% are located in QLD. The club has one of the highest average attendances in the league: over the
444:, means the club has a large number of supporters from a range of non-Anglo ethnicities. In recent years the club has become particularly identified in the media with the Lebanese and the Greek community, particularly with the club's former star goalkicker
1851:
329:
is
Socceroos Active Support (SAS). SAS was founded in January 2015 as an independent group, that uses social media to organise and keep in touch. This replaced the former active support group Terrace Australis, who were founded by the
209:(plural of 'fan' in Portuguese). All of these terms are most commonly used to refer to the whole crowd of a team in the stadium and not just the groups within those crowds that lead the chants and display of choreographies and flags.
1877:
482:. The club has an internet message board for supporters, "The Wall", which has been the official forum since 1999. The club has announced that "The Wall" will be closing as of late January 2012. "The Chookpen" is an unofficial site.
276:
to the stadium before matches in order to prepare displays. These types of favoured relationships are often criticised as an abuse of power. and for displaying banners and flags, which hinder the view of those sitting behind.
1696:
515:, with every state or territory containing at least one supporter group. In addition, many country towns within South Australia have their own supporter group, many of which travel to both home and away games.
1462:
1633:
2197:
751:, where a recorded crowd of 131,781 turned up for the match while the official capacity of the stadium was 120,000. Fans of the clubs formed in the early 2010's also created ultras fan group, like
817:
They wield enormous power and influence over football in their respective states, especially in
Argentina, which is home to some of the largest and strongest organised supporter groups worldwide.
650:
There are also a number of
English supporters' groups located in Australia for premiership teams and championship teams. The Hornets Down Under are an example of a championship supporters' group.
470:
have a strong support base across
Australia. Aside from its traditional fan base in Sydney, which is most concentrated in its homeland in the affluent eastern suburbs, the club is also popular in
1855:
1881:
448:, being a Lebanese immigrant who migrated from Lebanon as a young child. The Greek community has a huge history of Greeks playing for the club dating back to the 1970s with club legend
459:'s supporter base grew from almost 500,000 in 2004 to almost 800,000 in 2009, making them the fourth most popular rugby team. The club's supporter group, the "Graveyard Crew", make an
363:". Their active supporter group is known as "Gate38" and is made up of young men who were involved in the "scumgate" scandal in 2013. The Rabbitohs also have a large supporter base in
1728:
1019:
312:, which allows the police to keep a close eye on their movements. Although supporters' groups can become violent, the vast majority of matches go ahead with no violent incidents.
500:
In 2014, the
Roosters had nearly 17,000 paying members, in addition to the 45,550 members of the Roosters' Leagues Club, which is the major benefactor of the football club. The
1756:
2921:
1800:
1934:"Brisbane Broncos Australia's Most Popular Club But Grand Finalists Melbourne Storm (2nd – 826,000) and Parramatta Eels (4th – 429,000) near top of NRL Supporter Ladder"
810:
to the pitch; and wave banners, flags and umbrellas during the whole matches) to encourage their teams and intimidate rivals and referees, seek fights against opposing
3157:
885:
during matches. Many ultras groups, to maintain their independence and raise money, run their own shops selling supporter merchandise, most commonly clothing such as
919:
Most supporters' groups are not only officially endorsed by the affiliated club, but also recognised on the club's website and hold regular meetings at the stadium.
2559:
2847:
1641:
452:, being a Greek immigrant who migrated from Greece as a very young child who captained the Bulldogs and Australia. El Masri retired at the end of the 2009 season.
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2201:
899:, due to the illegal nature of their activity. As they mostly socialise with other hooligans, they therefore have little contact with other sets of supporters.
3106:
2378:
862:
rarely frequent games, however they are still an independent body. The oldest of which is
Torcida founded in 1950 as supporters of Hajduk Split from Croatia.
2404:
1128:' Blue and Orange Army est2009. The Blue and Orange Army aka BOA, was officially formed in 2009, and is the first true supporters section in the NHL.
1115:
2252:
3034:
1566:
2814:
2431:
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has a number of supporters groups representing people with protected characteristics which include
Punjabi Whites. LGBT fan group inclusion in
2115:
3077:
1139:, that are older and are not violent like the first ones. Some association football clubs in Mexico also have animation groups, which stage
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2009:
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As the region's traditional local representatives, the Bulldogs predominantly draw on a support base in and around the suburbs of
100:
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in itself a style of support and sub-culture, stemming largely from the fact that Britain is the birthplace of the phenomenon of
326:
72:
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2313:
17:
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53:
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375:
335:
119:
86:
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1903:
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western side of the ground, and season ticket holders are located just beneath the Members' area, in Bays 12–14.
2742:
68:
1031:
1023:
980:
490:
57:
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331:
3111:
2997:
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2175:
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In 2013 the club tallied the fourth-highest home attendance of all National Rugby League clubs (behind the
382:
2800:
2282:
1983:
3177:
3142:
2831:
2585:
777:
508:
418:
2260:
1484:
479:
422:
3172:
1463:"Introducing Terrace Australis, the new active support group trying to re-build Socceroos atmosphere"
1393:
1055:
1051:
976:
460:
272:
3137:
3182:
2170:
1664:
1186:
1079:
782:
713:
639:
441:
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1415:
1234:
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728:
93:
46:
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831:
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356:
305:
2890:
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teams. There are also supporters' groups in cities hoping to get a CanPL team in the future.
960:
In the Republic of Ireland the supporters embrace a mixture of both ultra and casual styles.
931:
736:
471:
138:
In football, the fundamental purpose of the fans is to encourage their team during the match.
2013:
1256:
3107:"Libres y Lokos 'estallan' ante sanción de la FMF: 'La asquerosa corrupción de la Liga MX'"
2967:
1107:
1103:
996:
954:
426:
360:
155:
1589:
968:
8:
3035:"The American Invasion: Through the Jaguars, the NFL is growing its fan base in the U.K."
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1941:
1371:
1353:
1087:
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1007:
950:
685:
430:
2227:
1292:
134:
2896:
1125:
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162:
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in English, with the implication that their enthusiasm is 'beyond' the normal. In the
2900:
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1333:
1091:
1083:
1073:
939:
935:
927:
835:
589:
579:
389:
368:
292:
Supporters groups tend to be highly vocal at matches, with each group having several
250:
2945:
2457:"How Bengaluru FC's 'West Block Blues' fan group are making noise for right reasons"
1146:
437:, it was one of only two clubs to record an average home crowd of more than 20,000.
922:
In England and Wales, nearly all official supporter groups are affiliated with the
512:
486:
403:
396:
3013:"The best spots to watch NFL games in Charlotte, no matter which team you support"
440:
The multicultural demographics of the suburbs in the club's support base, such as
429:, although in recent years club administration and home matches have relocated to
1833:
972:
850:
In Europe, there are primarily three types of groups: official supporter groups,
549:
467:
456:
264:
attend as many games as possible (home and away), regardless of cost or distance
2560:"Marching Out Together: England's newest LGBT supporters' club at Leeds United"
2487:
2145:
2039:
1216:
1171:
1111:
1099:
892:
886:
855:
732:
599:
449:
445:
293:
2622:"Beers, bandanas and boos: the American Outlaws' grapple with frat-boy soccer"
1102:, who bill themselves as "America's Team", and other successful teams such as
3151:
2695:
2635:
1321:
1038:
have associated supporters' groups. Supporters' groups can be found for some
1000:
820:
The exception is Brazil, where the clubs have active supporter' groups named
740:
705:
559:
1611:
2815:"Even When Oakland A's Are Losing, Party Keeps Going Strong In Section 149"
2768:
2658:"How the Voyageurs supporters' group became Canada's biggest soccer family"
2626:
882:
760:
2848:"Oakland Raiders' Largest Fan Club, the Black Hole, Partners with FanWide"
1782:
1678:
2746:
1176:
1166:
896:
797:
609:
214:
178:
1911:
877:
management or players and the illegality of some their actions, such as
2432:"Manjappada, the diehard Kerala Blasters fan group that's making waves"
1710:
1329:
1150:
752:
2486:[The most dangerous hooligans of the world are in Argentina].
1548:
708:. They were formed with a motive to support the national team and the
463:-(AFL) style banner for the team to run through in important matches.
2926:
1508:
903:
806:
619:
2364:
1279:"Bob Hunter commentary: Fan behavior like this is what soccer needs"
743:
often witness record breaking spectator, one such moment was during
665:
35:
2876:"Fans of Pittsburgh Steelers Have Gathering Spots All Across World"
2534:
1297:
878:
534:
475:
352:
are known as the 'White Noise', a play on the All Whites nickname.
258:
never stop singing or chanting during a match, no matter the result
151:
2198:"The real reason Sydney Roosters superstar is Money Bill Williams"
197:
to refer to a single fan or supporter) or, exclusively in Brazil,
2922:"Cardinals Bird Gang members flying east for game against Eagles"
2783:"Dodgers fan club paints opposing-team parks certain hue of blue"
1191:
1157:
banning animation groups from organizing in opponents' stadiums.
1154:
1027:
194:
2989:
1014:(NWSL), as well as for many teams of the lower divisions of the
838:, contrary to the rest of the country, the supporter groups are
2290:
2063:"Brisbane Broncos voted Australia's most popular football team"
1196:
1132:
1010:(MLS), which operates in the United States and Canada, and the
873:
851:
802:
166:
889:, and sometimes in collaboration with the club match tickets.
801:
are the main supporter' groups. Similar to hooligan firms and
830:. However, the southern part of Brazil, in the south part of
717:
364:
170:
2684:"MLS Ultras: plastic wannabes or sign of a thriving league?"
1145:
and other choreographed displays. A brawl between groups at
1050:, or the Red Cedar Rowdies, influenced by Detroit City FC's
3082:
2484:"Los hooligans más peligrosos del mundo están en Argentina"
1141:
1098:
Big Easy Mafia, which includes international chapters. The
1039:
869:
Nice celebrating the victory of France in 2018 football cup
286:
668:
and are prominent at baseball games and football matches.
2339:"A Fans Revolution : East Bengal Ultras - GoalBold"
2253:"Port Adelaide Supporter Groups – portadelaidefc.com.au"
1816:"Maroon Crusaders keeping the faith in enemy territory"
907:
much blurred; some groups have started using the label
3138:
Virtual map of supporters' groups in the United States
2144:. Rugby League Tables & Statistics. Archived from
1006:
There are independent supporters' groups for teams in
2200:. News Corporation. 14 September 2013. Archived from
2036:"Rugby League Tables / Attendances 2010 / Canterbury"
410:
The Bulldogs Army is the core support group for the
296:. The melodies are mostly taken from popular songs.
228:, but are less in comparison). Both (but especially
1319:
254:, the four core points of the ultra mentality are:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3078:"Why it's time for Liga MX to ban ultras for good"
1058:. In Canada, there are supporters' groups for all
644:Red and Black Bloc, Northgate, AMOK, Westie Youth
267:loyalty to the stand in which the group is located
1957:"How a Bondi betrayal brought down a super coach"
1114:chapter as part of its bid to promote Jaguars as
3149:
902:In the past, the distinction between ultras and
185:, while in South America they are called either
1313:
1106:, have supporters' groups around the U.S., and
378:supporter group is known as "Blatchy's Blues".
2577:
2226:. Eastern Suburbs Leagues Club. Archived from
1153:match in 2022 injured 20 fans and resulted in
489:) with an average of 19,368 spectators at the
399:supporter group is known as "The Greenhouse".
385:supporter group is known as "Maroon Crusade".
3158:Association football supporters' associations
1285:
205:, which means 'supporter' in Portuguese) and
1757:"Blatchy's Blues exclusive bar at Origin II"
739:in Asia. Derbies of the two clubs called as
676:
664:In Japan, supporters' sections are known as
2482:Magallón, Enrique López (10 October 2007).
2283:"Welcome to the Hornets Down Under website"
1567:"Celebrating with a little Slice of Heaven"
1396:. Socceroos Active Support. 31 January 2015
999:. The major supporters' group in Canada is
584:Yarra End Collective, Riverside 32, Bay 12
2134:
1326:Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs
1018:. Many of these groups are members of the
392:supporter group is known as "The Legion".
2655:
2610:To My Kibice Plus, no. 2 (60) Summer 2018
2314:"Blue Pilgrims right behind Men in Blues"
1984:"News says Brisbane Broncos not for sale"
1743:"Blatchys Blues to take NSW to the World"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2481:
2142:"Rugby League Tables / 2013 Attendances"
1813:
967:
864:
660:Baseball cheering culture in South Korea
594:North Terrace, South End, Horda, Nomadi
193:, a Spanish word that was first used in
133:
2801:"Meet the Heartbeat of the Oakland A's"
2715:
2681:
2619:
2165:
2163:
1954:
1729:"Blatchy's Blues to infiltrate Suncorp"
1042:soccer programs such as Legion 1818 at
14:
3150:
3104:
3010:
2919:
2888:
2586:"When did football hooliganism start?"
2087:
2060:
1438:"Super winter for Australian football"
1386:
934:promoting fan-ownership. For example.
914:
895:are largely restricted to a secretive
3000:from the original on 5 February 2024.
2718:"NWSL Supporters' Groups on the Rise"
2682:Ruthven, Graham (25 September 2018).
2656:Squizzato, Daniel (4 February 2016).
2583:
1662:
845:
336:2014 World Cup qualification campaign
334:and fans in 2013, during Australia's
2978:from the original on 2 October 2023.
2956:from the original on 2 October 2023.
2381:. FIFA. 8 April 2011. Archived from
2311:
2160:
1981:
1418:. Terrace Australis. 5 February 2012
1372:"Socceroos Active Support Community"
987:The major supporters' group for the
343:Australia national rugby league team
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1878:"Titans fans rally to team's cause"
1852:"Titans Fans — your club needs you"
1801:"Blues Origin takeover: We own you"
1640:. 13 September 2013. Archived from
1535:"Join The Roo Crew at Four Nations"
1036:North American Soccer League (2010)
759:, West Block Blues, which supports
704:has a supporters' group called the
154:or campaign group in sport, mostly
24:
3023:from the original on 8 March 2024.
2743:"2009 Supporters Summit - Seattle"
2429:
1990:. Australia: Queensland Newspapers
1955:Mascord, Steve (6 February 2008).
1663:Media, NRL Digital (25 May 2015).
1416:"Support new Active Support Group"
926:. Also In England and Wales only,
673:South Korea national football team
350:New Zealand national football team
271:Supporters' groups usually have a
239:
25:
3209:
3168:Australian rules football culture
3131:
2920:Scholz, Pete (18 December 2015).
2118:. Sydney Roosters. Archived from
2088:Healey, Kelvin (1 October 2006).
2061:Heming, Wayne (30 October 2009).
1587:
1293:"Football's first Chant Laureate"
1048:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
826:, who play a similar role to the
376:New South Wales rugby league team
3052:"FOTOS: Los tifos de la Liga MX"
2584:Ingle, Sean (13 December 2006).
1834:"The Legion - Gold Coast Titans"
1394:"About Socceroos Active Support"
963:
790:
341:The main supporter group of the
325:The main supporter group of the
224:in Brazil (where there are also
34:
3098:
3070:
3044:
3027:
3011:Hartis, Daniel (20 July 2020).
3004:
2982:
2960:
2938:
2913:
2882:
2868:
2854:
2840:
2825:
2807:
2793:
2775:
2761:
2735:
2709:
2675:
2649:
2620:Nachman, Gideon (6 June 2016).
2613:
2604:
2552:
2527:
2501:
2475:
2449:
2423:
2397:
2379:"India's all-consuming rivalry"
2371:
2357:
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2305:
2275:
2245:
2216:
2190:
2108:
2081:
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2002:
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1515:. Green & Gold Army Pty Ltd
1501:
1477:
1455:
1430:
1408:
1124:supporters' groups include the
1110:' Bold City Brigade includes a
1082:supporters' groups include the
924:Football Supporters' Federation
805:, the phenomenon originated in
614:The Shed, Perth Youth, Bay 136
533:Active supporter groups in the
212:These groups in particular are
45:needs additional citations for
2892:Pittsburgh Steelers Glory Days
2716:Bruning, Jon (25 April 2017).
2430:MK, Mithun (7 November 2019).
1982:Dick, Barry (5 October 2007).
1485:"Terrace Australis is born..."
1364:
1346:
1271:
1245:
1227:
1209:
1032:USL Premier Development League
1024:National Premier Soccer League
1020:Independent Supporters Council
1012:National Women's Soccer League
981:National Premier Soccer League
671:The supporters' group for the
327:Australia national soccer team
299:
13:
1:
3105:Chávez, Carlos (2 May 2023).
3038:Jacksonville Business Journal
2341:. 3 July 2018. Archived from
1904:"The Greenhouse • Index page"
1814:formerog (7 September 2011).
1697:"Blatchy's Blues up for sale"
1442:Football Federation Australia
1202:
814:and repel police repression.
695:
412:Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
359:supporter group is known as "
261:never sit down during a match
3163:Association football culture
1016:United States soccer pyramid
727:are the ultras fan group of
702:India national football team
653:
383:Queensland rugby league team
315:
279:
7:
3143:Bangladeshi Football Ultras
2509:"Match-going mood killers?"
2312:Haji, Irfan (3 June 2018).
1759:. June 2011. Archived from
1634:"Fans Banned For Scum Sign"
1569:. stuff.co.nz. 17 June 2010
1253:"Ultra vires | spiked"
1160:
1068:supporters' groups include
778:Bangladeshi Football Ultras
509:Port Adelaide Football Club
10:
3214:
2010:"2011 Bulldogs Membership"
1374:. Socceroos Active Support
1332:: Milo Books. p. 94.
657:
574:Yellow Army, Coastie Crew
320:
248:According to a writer for
2946:"New Orleans Saints News"
2116:"Roosters Australia Wide"
1217:"the definition of ultra"
1056:Michigan State University
1052:Northern Guard Supporters
1046:, Englemann Elite at the
977:Northern Guard Supporters
947:hooligan firms in Britain
749:Federation Cup Semi-final
735:respectively, two of the
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
568:
558:
548:
543:
540:
519:Port Adelaide Cheer Squad
169:, which derives from the
2968:"Cowboys Club Directory"
1187:Major football rivalries
1072:' Pantone 294 group and
945:There are also numerous
783:Bashundhara Kings Ultras
723:Mariners' Base Camp and
640:Western Sydney Wanderers
1908:thegreenhouseact.com.au
1060:Canadian Premier League
729:Mohun Bagan Super Giant
491:Sydney Football Stadium
367:, where they rival the
165:are generally known as
18:Supporters' groups
3193:Rugby football culture
2972:Official Americas Team
2407:. FIFA. Archived from
2367:. Mariners' base camp.
2090:"Calm start for Storm"
1488:Australian FourFourTwo
1465:. Fox Sports Australia
1182:List of hooligan firms
1044:Saint Louis University
993:women's national teams
984:
979:celebrate a goal in a
870:
677:
570:Central Coast Mariners
564:The Den, Brissy Youth
357:South Sydney Rabbitohs
348:The supporters of the
161:Supporters' groups in
139:
2994:fanclubs.patriots.com
2889:Grdnic, Dale (2013).
2722:Soccer Stadium Digest
2365:"Mariners' base camp"
2257:portadelaidefc.com.au
1665:"Blatchys Blues FAQs"
1094:' Bird Gang, and the
1066:Major League Baseball
971:
932:umbrella organization
868:
737:oldest football clubs
624:The Cove, Sektion 22
472:South East Queensland
137:
3188:Gaelic games culture
2990:"Patriots Fan Clubs"
2821:. 21 September 2015.
2803:. 22 September 2017.
2287:www.watfordfc.com.au
2224:"2013 Annual Report"
2171:"Nrl Finals Tickets"
1884:on 19 September 2015
1820:Former Origin Greats
1588:Media, NRL Digital.
1354:"March to the Match"
1116:London's "home team"
1108:Jacksonville Jaguars
1104:New England Patriots
1090:' Steel City Mafia,
997:The American Outlaws
955:football hooliganism
823:torcidas organizadas
604:Terrace Novocastria
427:south-western Sydney
221:torcidas organizadas
173:word ultrā, meaning
156:association football
54:improve this article
2749:on 28 December 2009
2662:Major League Soccer
2411:on 10 November 2012
2405:"Classic Rivalries"
2385:on 12 November 2012
2293:on 20 February 2019
2176:The Daily Telegraph
1961:The Daily Telegraph
1914:on 24 December 2015
1259:on 24 February 2011
1088:Pittsburgh Steelers
1008:Major League Soccer
989:United States men's
915:Britain and Ireland
544:Supporter group(s)
537:
431:Sydney Olympic Park
371:in supporter size.
69:"Supporters' group"
27:Fan clubs in sports
3178:Basketball culture
3040:. 26 October 2018.
3017:Charlotte Observer
2934:on 29 August 2021.
2897:Simon and Schuster
2878:. 3 February 2011.
2204:on 6 December 2013
2148:on 9 November 2013
2016:on 20 October 2011
1745:. 22 October 2014.
1590:"Supporter Groups"
1537:. 11 October 2010.
1126:New York Islanders
1096:New Orleans Saints
985:
871:
846:Continental Europe
795:In South America,
757:Kerala Blasters FC
745:1997 Kolkata Derby
725:East Bengal Ultras
714:2017 U17 World Cup
630:Wellington Phoenix
532:
502:Easts Leagues Club
163:continental Europe
150:is an independent
140:
2787:Los Angeles Times
2094:Sunday Herald Sun
1944:on 11 April 2012.
1711:"Blatchy's Blues"
1614:on 9 January 2016
1092:Arizona Cardinals
1074:Oakland Athletics
928:Supporters Direct
887:supporter scarves
836:Rio Grande do Sul
773:Supporters' group
770:Bangladesh Active
755:, which supports
648:
647:
590:Melbourne Victory
528:Interstate Groups
390:Gold Coast Titans
369:Fremantle Dockers
345:is The Roo Crew.
218:in Argentina and
144:supporters' group
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3205:
3173:Baseball culture
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2930:. Archived from
2917:
2911:
2910:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2771:. 25 March 2018.
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2745:. Archived from
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2617:
2611:
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2601:
2599:
2597:
2581:
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2574:
2572:
2570:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:. 3 January 2008
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2461:MARCA in English
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
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2375:
2369:
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2355:
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2352:
2350:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2289:. Archived from
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2259:. Archived from
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:on 10 April 2013
2232:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2067:foxsports.com.au
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2038:. Archived from
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2012:. Archived from
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1988:The Courier-Mail
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1940:. Archived from
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1910:. Archived from
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1880:. Archived from
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:on 8 August 2014
1854:. Archived from
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:www.facebook.com
1830:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1787:www.facebook.com
1783:"Maroon Crusade"
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:www.facebook.com
1679:"Blatchys Blues"
1675:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1610:. Archived from
1608:theburrow.com.au
1600:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:www.facebook.com
1545:
1539:
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1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
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1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1255:. Archived from
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:www.supertifo.it
1231:
1225:
1224:
1213:
949:, also known as
691:
690:
682:
538:
531:
513:supporter groups
487:Brisbane Broncos
404:Brisbane Broncos
397:Canberra Raiders
148:supporters' club
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3183:Cricket culture
3148:
3147:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3071:
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3049:
3045:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3009:
3005:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2899:. p. 150.
2887:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2830:
2826:
2819:ThePostGame.com
2813:
2812:
2808:
2799:
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2762:
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2492:
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2476:
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2332:
2322:
2320:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2263:on 27 June 2015
2251:
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2236:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2169:
2168:
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2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
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2109:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
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2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1949:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
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1849:
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1831:
1827:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1763:on 4 March 2016
1755:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1715:Blatchy's Blues
1709:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1644:on 3 April 2015
1632:
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1246:
1233:
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1228:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1163:
1076:' Section 149.
973:Detroit City FC
966:
917:
848:
793:
787:
766:
763:and some more.
698:
692:'Red Devils').
688:
684:
662:
656:
550:Adelaide United
468:Sydney Roosters
457:Melbourne Storm
323:
318:
302:
294:football chants
282:
242:
240:Characteristics
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3211:
3201:
3200:
3198:Sports culture
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3132:External links
3130:
3127:
3126:
3097:
3086:. 9 March 2022
3069:
3043:
3026:
3003:
2981:
2959:
2950:Big Easy Mafia
2937:
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2905:
2881:
2867:
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2839:
2824:
2806:
2792:
2774:
2760:
2734:
2708:
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2648:
2612:
2603:
2576:
2551:
2539:Punjabi Whites
2535:"Leeds United"
2526:
2500:
2488:Deutsche Welle
2474:
2463:. 28 June 2017
2448:
2436:The NewsMinute
2422:
2396:
2370:
2356:
2345:on 3 July 2018
2330:
2304:
2274:
2244:
2215:
2189:
2159:
2133:
2122:on 9 July 2006
2107:
2096:. News Limited
2080:
2053:
2042:on 7 June 2011
2027:
2001:
1974:
1947:
1925:
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1748:
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1549:"The Roo Crew"
1540:
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1500:
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1429:
1407:
1385:
1363:
1345:
1338:
1320:Lowles, Nick;
1312:
1284:
1270:
1244:
1235:"supertifo.it"
1226:
1221:Dictionary.com
1207:
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1200:
1199:
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1174:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1100:Dallas Cowboys
1086:' Black Hole,
965:
962:
916:
913:
893:Hooligan firms
856:hooligan firms
847:
844:
832:Santa Catarina
792:
789:
733:East Bengal FC
697:
694:
658:Main article:
655:
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523:
520:
450:George Peponis
446:Hazem El Masri
322:
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317:
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306:hooligan firms
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2318:The Asian Age
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2057:
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2015:
2011:
2005:
1989:
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1339:1-903854-41-5
1335:
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1322:Andy Nicholls
1316:
1301:. 11 May 2004
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2832:Section 149
2753:14 December
2569:25 November
2544:25 November
2493:24 November
2100:17 December
2020:21 December
1994:18 February
1967:18 February
1963:. Australia
1918:24 December
1888:21 December
1862:21 December
1767:24 December
1422:5 September
1400:5 September
1378:5 September
1358:Sounders FC
1263:14 December
1177:Hooliganism
1167:Barra brava
897:sub-culture
834:and in all
712:during the
610:Perth Glory
435:2010 season
300:Hooliganism
201:(plural of
189:(plural of
179:Anglosphere
3152:Categories
2564:Sky Sports
2415:30 October
2389:30 October
2237:30 January
2208:9 November
2152:9 November
2073:31 October
1938:Roy Morgan
1604:"About us"
1573:10 October
1513:GGArmy.com
1330:Wrea Green
1203:References
1135:there are
753:Manjappada
696:South Asia
522:Outer Army
419:Canterbury
361:The Burrow
207:fanaticada
80:newspapers
2927:USA Today
2862:"Welcome"
2696:0261-3077
2636:0261-3077
2297:16 August
1147:Querétaro
904:hooligans
807:Argentina
710:U-17 team
654:East Asia
620:Sydney FC
554:Red Army
511:has many
480:Newcastle
423:Bankstown
407:in 2007.
316:By region
280:Match day
3021:Archived
2998:Archived
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1324:(2005).
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1161:See also
909:hooltras
879:graffiti
716:held in
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476:Canberra
310:en masse
203:torcedor
187:hinchada
152:fan club
2596:25 July
2467:21 June
2441:21 June
2349:21 June
2323:21 June
2267:11 July
1519:15 June
1509:"About"
1493:15 June
1305:19 July
1192:Torcida
1155:Liga MX
1084:Raiders
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1028:USL Pro
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3112:Récord
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1172:Curva
1151:Atlas
1054:, at
718:India
365:Perth
171:Latin
101:JSTOR
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3121:2023
3092:2023
3083:ESPN
3064:2023
2901:ISBN
2755:2009
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2703:2023
2692:ISSN
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2632:ISSN
2598:2007
2571:2022
2546:2022
2521:2010
2495:2014
2469:2020
2443:2020
2417:2019
2391:2019
2351:2020
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2299:2010
2269:2015
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1334:ISBN
1307:2007
1265:2009
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