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In June 2003, the commands were reshuffled. One command was given responsibility for operations, and one for transforming the military components of the alliance to meet new challenges. In Europe, Allied
Command Operations was established from the former Allied Command Europe, and given
579:(SACLANT), and the entire command was usually known as SACLANT. Both Supreme Commanders have, until 2009, been American, with a deputy commander from another NATO member, though only British and Germans have held the post.
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responsibility for all NATO military operations worldwide. However, for legal reasons, SACEUR retained the traditional title including Europe. In the United States, SACLANT was decommissioned and
444:, etc. - acted in de facto capacity of Supreme Allied Commanders in that units of foreign Allied armies were incorporated into the fronts' order of battle and fought against the European
207:. These Supreme Allied Commanders were given operational control over all air, land, and sea units in that theatre. In other cases, senior commanders were given the title
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was appointed
Supreme Allied Commander, gaining command of all Allied forces everywhere, and coordinated the British, French, American, and Italian armies to stop the
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On 16 April 1918, at his own request, Foch was appointed "Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Armies". Despite his promotion 19 days earlier, and the subsequent
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succeeded
Eisenhower in the Mediterranean theatre, given the title Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean. Wilson was succeeded by Field Marshal
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is the title held by the most senior commander within certain multinational military alliances. It originated as a term used by the
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was promoted, from deputy commander of CBI to commander of US Forces, India-Burma
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This article is about the commander of Allied forces in Europe. For the general concept of a supreme military commander, see
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365:(POA), divided into the Central Pacific Area, the North Pacific Area and the South Pacific Area, were commanded by Admiral
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of 3 April 1918, he was not provided a title. He remedied this by making up his own title and by writing to Prime
Minister
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had responsibility for the main conduct of the war in the theatre, depending on the
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Supreme Allied Commanders to manage the multi-nation, multi-discipline fighting forces for a particular
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became Chief of Staff to Chiang, and commander of US Forces, China
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due to their expertise in commanding and coordinating forces of enormous sizes in the
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was named the
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After the end of the Soviet Union's
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Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization
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established. The headquarters of ACT is at the former SACLANT headquarters in
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served in successive Supreme Allied Commander roles. Eisenhower was the
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Although not bearing any official title of Supreme Allied Commander,
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were incorporated into their order of battle for the liberation of
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became Deputy Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia; Maj. Gen.
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officer. The commander of the organization is currently General
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from 1943, then from 1944 until the end of the war also the
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was established in 1955 along with their own posts of
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These Supreme Allied Commanders were drawn from the
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627:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
349:was appointed Supreme Allied Commander,
299:Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia
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37:, and is currently used only within
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647:. The current Commander is General
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741:"The War of Resistance: 1937–1945"
727:Reader's Guide to Military History
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521:Korean People's Revolutionary Army
242:General of the United States' Army
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767:. Washington, D.C.:
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345:General of the Army
292:Admiral of the Fleet
275:(see next section).
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828:"NATO - Who's who?"
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729:. pp. 170–71.
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