986:
829:
475:
886:
238:
1099:
341:
349:
651:
601:
714:
299:
1049:
936:
538:
766:
412:
230:
1699:
378:
1586:
42:
1412:
858:
1471:
680:
706:
1671:
567:
265:
1678:
1015:
1420:
1622:
1091:
1233:
1691:
1220:
1292:
1353:
1174:
643:
593:
291:
928:
530:
3075:
1727:
1041:
1573:
1126:
1479:
1182:
821:
758:
1458:
978:
1538:
1241:
1635:
1594:
1027:
878:
404:
1530:
1300:
1643:
1566:
915:
865:
630:
516:
504:
453:
441:
467:
692:
3087:
1517:
1399:
1361:
1340:
579:
1279:
965:
745:
390:
328:
1078:
807:
795:
1510:
1451:
1392:
1333:
1272:
1213:
277:
140:, a permanent body, to act on their behalf while the soviet was not in session. The presidiums were also empowered to issue decrees in lieu of law. If such decrees were not ratified by the Supreme Soviet at its next session, they were to be considered revoked. In practice, the principles of
1708:
1312:
1194:
1135:
1547:
1652:
1309:
1130:
1491:
1432:
1373:
1253:
1488:
1191:
1603:
1250:
1429:
1370:
1994:
1109:
2398:
2381:
359:
2428:
661:
724:
309:
1059:
548:
2371:
996:
839:
776:
2891:
2391:
485:
1869:
896:
422:
2417:
2386:
1682:
118:
3116:
2376:
2328:
2625:
3111:
1703:
1542:
1344:
1224:
1283:
2323:
1936:
1647:
1304:
1989:
1483:
1186:
243:
2508:
2478:
1598:
1245:
2765:
2725:
2635:
2446:
1962:
1424:
1403:
1365:
684:
2753:
2648:
2520:
2306:
2658:
2575:
2468:
1104:
164:
3121:
2598:
2405:
2272:
1838:
2296:
2141:
354:
3131:
2783:
2284:
2250:
2238:
2233:
2124:
1821:
1794:
1764:
1521:
2710:
2820:
2588:
656:
606:
340:
2700:
2366:
2313:
2301:
719:
304:
269:
89:
2748:
2743:
2463:
2411:
1054:
941:
543:
35:
3000:
2951:
2884:
2695:
2423:
2025:
1929:
1879:
1577:
991:
834:
771:
168:
3126:
3030:
3018:
2842:
2832:
2788:
2603:
2279:
2228:
2111:
1904:
1626:
1031:
480:
229:
3035:
3023:
2879:
2864:
2778:
2680:
2262:
2082:
891:
417:
175:
137:
104:
2976:
2956:
2653:
2267:
2092:
2020:
1852:
634:
17:
3047:
2874:
2738:
2690:
2451:
2245:
2119:
2102:
1731:
919:
508:
445:
2643:
2318:
2213:
2014:
1922:
869:
611:
394:
2924:
2906:
2672:
2530:
2491:
2458:
2148:
2136:
2052:
1954:
1844:
969:
130:
2919:
2896:
2869:
946:
382:
281:
93:
178:
in late
December 1991, most of these soviets remained the legislatures of independent countries until
2961:
2934:
2837:
799:
85:
2929:
3042:
1019:
520:
248:
160:
156:
152:
41:
2291:
1909:
126:
63:
1585:
2971:
2563:
2501:
1811:
3090:
2062:
1784:
1754:
1411:
749:
583:
571:
141:
136:
The soviets met infrequently (often only twice a year for only several days) and elected the
31:
2852:
2715:
2535:
2333:
2047:
1470:
1462:
2939:
705:
8:
3079:
2808:
2613:
2542:
2350:
2199:
2077:
1999:
1972:
1339:
1125:
122:
75:
2946:
2857:
2174:
2087:
1977:
1967:
99:
Party-approved delegates to the
Supreme Soviets were periodically elected unopposed in
81:
1786:
Perestroika-era
Politics: The New Soviet Legislature and Gorbachev's Political Reforms
3054:
2994:
2773:
2559:
2255:
2057:
2042:
1984:
1875:
1871:
Ideology, Politics, and
Government in the Soviet Union: An Introduction– Google Knihy
1848:
1817:
1790:
1760:
1670:
578:
566:
144:
meant this power of veto was almost never exercised, meaning that
Presidium decrees
1690:
1090:
114:
54:
1232:
2966:
2179:
2131:
2037:
1352:
1291:
2986:
2914:
2194:
2184:
1572:
1173:
642:
592:
332:
290:
3105:
2847:
1756:
Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of
Nationalism
1219:
1040:
927:
529:
100:
977:
820:
757:
202: Soviet Republics dissolved before the dissolution of the Soviet Union
2730:
2551:
1945:
1634:
1529:
1026:
1014:
877:
403:
2593:
2555:
2547:
2169:
2153:
2067:
2009:
457:
109:
2583:
1840:
Ideology, Politics, and
Government in the Soviet Union: An Introduction
1726:
1565:
914:
864:
857:
629:
515:
503:
466:
452:
440:
187:
183:
125:
that preceded the
Supreme Soviets. The soviets until then were largely
1914:
2803:
2798:
2620:
2513:
2343:
2004:
1516:
1398:
1145:
1082:
691:
679:
2793:
2338:
2072:
2032:
1621:
1278:
113:
in late 1980s, in which
Supreme Soviets themselves were no longer
2685:
2189:
1077:
964:
744:
389:
377:
327:
179:
1677:
1509:
1450:
1391:
1332:
1271:
1212:
811:
806:
794:
696:
276:
264:
117:. Instead, Supreme Soviets were appointed by directly elected
2608:
2486:
1813:
Russian Law: The End of the Soviet System and the Role of Law
27:
Legislatures of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union
2720:
2496:
1457:
193:
2705:
2525:
1836:
129:
institutions, approving decisions handed to them by the
80:'Supreme Council') was the common name for the
68:
34:. For the primary legislative body of the USSR, see
1146:Supreme Soviets of the Autonomous Soviet Republics
163:of its republic. The Supreme Soviets also elected
159:, the Presidium of a Supreme Soviet served as the
96:, established in 1938, and were nearly identical.
1810:Feldbrugge, Ferdinand Joseph Maria (1993-06-17).
3103:
2794:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
732:Sovietul Suprem al RSS Moldovenească (Romanian)
730:Совиетул Супрем ал РСС Молдовеняскэ (Moldovan)
1930:
1868:Armstrong, John Alexander (January 1, 1978).
92:(USSR). These soviets were modeled after the
1816:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 192.
171:before 1946), which were executive bodies.
3117:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
1937:
1923:
1809:
1759:. Princeton University Press. p. 70.
1867:
1830:
1110:Supreme Soviet of the Karelo-Finnish SSR
40:
3112:1938 establishments in the Soviet Union
1944:
1778:
1776:
194:Supreme Soviets of the Soviet Republics
14:
3104:
1963:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
1782:
1752:
1709:Supreme Soviet of the Nakhichevan ASSR
360:Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR
30:For the fictional superhero team, see
1918:
1548:Supreme Soviet of the Karakalpak ASSR
615:Верховный Совет Азербайджа́нской ССР
1773:
1551:Верховный Совет Каракалпакской АССР
662:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
612:Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR
1712:Верховный Совет Нахичеванской АССР
1653:Supreme Soviet of the Adjarian ASSR
1553:Қарақалпақстан АССР Жоқарғы Совети
1310:Supreme Soviet of the Karelian ASSR
1113:Верховный Совет Карело-Финской ССР
725:Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR
310:Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR
90:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
24:
1489:Supreme Soviet of the Chuvash ASSR
1192:Supreme Soviet of the Bashkir ASSR
1060:Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR
947:Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR
667:Lietuvos TSR Aukščiausioji Taryba
549:Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR
249:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
36:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
25:
3143:
1837:John Alexander Armstrong (1986).
1604:Supreme Soviet of the Abkhaz ASSR
1251:Supreme Soviet of the Buryat ASSR
997:Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR
840:Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR
777:Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR
105:first free or semi-free elections
3086:
3085:
3073:
1905:Supreme Council (disambiguation)
1753:Roeder, Philip G. (2007-08-05).
1725:
1697:
1689:
1676:
1669:
1641:
1633:
1620:
1592:
1584:
1571:
1564:
1536:
1528:
1515:
1508:
1477:
1469:
1456:
1449:
1430:Supreme Soviet of the Tuvan ASSR
1418:
1410:
1397:
1390:
1371:Supreme Soviet of the Tatar ASSR
1359:
1351:
1338:
1331:
1316:Верховный Совет Карельской АССР
1298:
1290:
1277:
1270:
1259:Буряадай АССР-эй Верховно Совет
1239:
1231:
1218:
1211:
1198:Верховный Совет Башкирской АССР
1180:
1172:
1124:
1097:
1089:
1076:
1047:
1039:
1025:
1013:
1000:Верховный Совет Туркменской ССР
984:
976:
963:
952:Հայկական ՍՍՀ Գերագույն Խորհուրդ
934:
926:
913:
884:
876:
863:
856:
827:
819:
805:
793:
764:
756:
743:
712:
704:
690:
678:
649:
641:
628:
599:
591:
577:
565:
536:
528:
514:
502:
486:Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR
473:
465:
451:
439:
410:
402:
388:
376:
363:Верховный Совет Белорусской ССР
347:
339:
326:
297:
289:
275:
263:
236:
228:
1783:Kelley, Larry D. (1990-12-31).
1656:Верховный Совет Аджарской АССР
1609:Аҧснытәи АССР Иреиҳаӡоу Асовет
1607:Верховный Совет Абхазской АССР
1495:Верховный Совет Чувашской АССР
1436:Верховный Совет Тувинской АССР
1377:Верховный Совет Татарской АССР
1257:Верховный Совет Бурятской АССР
1122:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1095:
1088:
900:Верховный Совет Таджикской ССР
897:Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR
843:Верховный Совет Киргизской ССР
780:Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР
728:Верховный Совет Молдавской ССР
554:საქართველოს სსრ უმაღლესი საბჭო
552:Верховный Совет Грузинской ССР
423:Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR
313:Верховный Совет Украинской ССР
169:Councils of People's Commissars
138:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
119:Congresses of People's Deputies
3122:Government of the Soviet Union
1861:
1803:
1746:
1063:Верховный Совет Эстонской ССР
1002:Түркменистан ССР Ёкары Советы
950:Верховный Совет Армянской ССР
665:Верховный Совет Литовской ССР
489:Верховный Совет Казахской ССР
426:Верховный Совет Узбекской ССР
365:Вярхоўны Савет Беларускай ССР
315:Верховна Рада Української РСР
190:abandoned the system in 1995.
13:
1:
2626:Political abuse of psychiatry
2418:Congress of People's Deputies
1739:
1732:Supreme Assembly (Nakhchivan)
782:Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome
3132:Politics of the Soviet Union
1497:Чӑваш АССР Верховнӑй Совечӗ
1379:Татарстан АССР Югары Советы
1200:Башҡорт АССР-ы Юғары Советы
7:
2789:Academy of Medical Sciences
1898:
1845:University Press of America
1789:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 52.
1658:აჭარის ასსრ უმაღლესი საბჭო
1438:Тыва АССР-ниң Дээди Соведи
428:Ўзбекистон ССР Олий Совети
131:Communist Party of the USSR
69:
45:Badge of the Supreme Soviet
10:
3148:
902:Совети Олӣ РСС Тоҷикистон
845:Кыргыз ССР Жогорку Совети
617:Азәрбаjҹан ССР Али Совети
94:Supreme Soviet of the USSR
86:Soviet socialist republics
29:
3067:
3011:
2985:
2905:
2828:
2819:
2764:
2671:
2634:
2574:
2477:
2439:
2359:
2221:
2212:
2162:
2110:
2101:
1953:
1714:Нахчыван МССР Али Совети
491:Қазақ ССР Жоғарғы Советі
270:Constitutional Conference
157:1977 Soviet Constitutions
58:
161:collective head of state
3127:Historical legislatures
3080:Soviet Union portal
1910:Soviet (disambiguation)
176:dissolution of the USSR
2972:Stalinist architecture
2726:Science and technology
2636:Ideological repression
2564:Soviet Airborne Forces
2502:Destruction battalions
1065:Eesti NSV Ülemnõukogu
252:Верховный Совет РСФСР
148:had the force of law.
121:based somewhat on the
46:
2754:List of metro systems
2307:Collective leadership
165:Councils of Ministers
142:democratic centralism
123:Congresses of Soviets
84:(parliaments) of the
44:
32:Soviet Super-Soldiers
2716:Net material product
2659:Censorship of images
2576:Political repression
2536:Soviet Border Troops
2469:First Deputy Premier
2053:1965 economic reform
2048:Soviet space program
1345:Legislative Assembly
1155:Autonomous Republic
2784:Academy of Sciences
2599:Population transfer
2543:Soviet Armed Forces
2406:Congress of Soviets
2387:Presidium/Politburo
2351:Soviet anti-Zionism
2200:West Siberian Plain
2078:Revolutions of 1989
2015:Great Patriotic War
2000:New Economic Policy
2429:Military Collegium
2297:Capital punishment
2175:Caucasus Mountains
2088:Post-Soviet states
1968:Russian Revolution
1105:Karelo-Finnish SSR
107:took place during
82:legislative bodies
47:
3099:
3098:
3063:
3062:
3055:Hammer and sickle
2997:and their groups
2995:Soviet dissidents
2774:Communist Academy
2691:Economic planning
2667:
2666:
2560:Soviet Air Forces
2479:Security services
2399:General Secretary
2382:Central Committee
2324:Political parties
2256:Brezhnev Doctrine
2251:Foreign relations
2208:
2207:
2149:Autonomous okrugs
2063:Soviet–Afghan War
2043:Sino-Soviet split
1985:Russian Civil War
1823:978-0-7923-2358-7
1796:978-0-87332-830-2
1766:978-0-691-13467-3
1737:
1736:
1627:People's Assembly
1143:
1142:
970:National Assembly
635:National Assembly
395:National Assembly
79:
67:
16:(Redirected from
3139:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3076:
2826:
2825:
2734:
2589:Collectivization
2334:Marxism–Leninism
2219:
2218:
2108:
2107:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1730:
1729:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1032:National Council
1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
990:
988:
987:
980:
968:
967:
940:
938:
937:
930:
920:Supreme Assembly
918:
917:
890:
888:
887:
880:
868:
867:
861:
860:
833:
831:
830:
823:
810:
809:
798:
797:
770:
768:
767:
760:
748:
747:
718:
716:
715:
708:
695:
694:
683:
682:
655:
653:
652:
645:
633:
632:
605:
603:
602:
595:
582:
581:
570:
569:
542:
540:
539:
532:
519:
518:
507:
506:
479:
477:
476:
469:
456:
455:
444:
443:
416:
414:
413:
406:
393:
392:
381:
380:
353:
351:
350:
343:
331:
330:
303:
301:
300:
293:
282:Federal Assembly
280:
279:
268:
267:
242:
240:
239:
232:
211:Soviet Republic
206:
205:
203:
201:
133:or of each SSR.
115:directly elected
74:
72:
62:
60:
21:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3074:
3072:
3059:
3007:
2981:
2901:
2815:
2760:
2732:
2706:Internet domain
2701:Five-year plans
2663:
2630:
2570:
2473:
2435:
2367:Communist Party
2355:
2314:Passport system
2204:
2180:European Russia
2158:
2097:
2038:Khrushchev Thaw
2017:(World War II)
1995:Creation treaty
1949:
1943:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1874:. p. 165.
1866:
1862:
1855:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1724:
1713:
1698:
1696:
1683:Supreme Council
1675:
1668:
1657:
1642:
1640:
1619:
1608:
1593:
1591:
1578:Supreme Council
1570:
1563:
1552:
1537:
1535:
1514:
1507:
1496:
1478:
1476:
1455:
1448:
1437:
1419:
1417:
1396:
1389:
1378:
1360:
1358:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1299:
1297:
1284:People's Khural
1276:
1269:
1258:
1240:
1238:
1217:
1210:
1199:
1181:
1179:
1158:Supreme Soviet
1148:
1133:
1123:
1098:
1096:
1075:
1064:
1048:
1046:
1034:(2021–present)
1024:
1023:
1012:
1001:
985:
983:
962:
951:
935:
933:
912:
901:
885:
883:
870:Supreme Council
862:
855:
844:
828:
826:
814:(1993–present)
804:
803:
800:Supreme Council
792:
781:
765:
763:
742:
731:
729:
713:
711:
699:(1992–present)
689:
688:
685:Supreme Council
677:
666:
650:
648:
627:
616:
600:
598:
586:(1995–present)
576:
575:
564:
553:
537:
535:
523:(1996–present)
513:
512:
509:Supreme Council
501:
490:
474:
472:
460:(1995–present)
450:
449:
446:Supreme Council
438:
427:
411:
409:
397:(1996–present)
387:
386:
383:Supreme Council
375:
364:
348:
346:
325:
314:
298:
296:
284:(1993–present)
274:
273:
262:
237:
235:
214:Supreme Soviet
199:
198:
196:
70:Verkhovny Sovet
59:Верховный Совет
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2749:Rail transport
2746:
2744:Railway system
2736:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2464:Deputy Premier
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2447:Heads of state
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2412:Supreme Soviet
2409:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2329:State ideology
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:Ural Mountains
2192:
2187:
2185:North Caucasus
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1860:
1853:
1829:
1822:
1802:
1795:
1772:
1765:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1706:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1650:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1601:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1545:
1543:Karakalpakstan
1533:
1525:
1524:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1307:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1225:State Assembly
1208:
1205:
1202:
1189:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1131:Supreme Soviet
1121:
1118:
1115:
1107:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1057:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1010:
1007:
1004:
994:
981:
973:
972:
960:
957:
954:
944:
931:
923:
922:
910:
907:
904:
894:
881:
873:
872:
853:
850:
847:
837:
824:
816:
815:
790:
787:
784:
774:
761:
753:
752:
740:
737:
734:
722:
709:
701:
700:
675:
672:
669:
659:
646:
638:
637:
625:
622:
619:
609:
596:
588:
587:
562:
559:
556:
546:
533:
525:
524:
499:
496:
493:
483:
470:
462:
461:
436:
433:
430:
420:
407:
399:
398:
373:
370:
367:
357:
344:
336:
335:
333:Verkhovna Rada
323:
320:
317:
307:
294:
286:
285:
260:
257:
254:
246:
233:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
195:
192:
101:show elections
51:Supreme Soviet
26:
18:Supreme soviet
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3144:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Printed media
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2885:Cyrillisation
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Working class
2851:
2849:
2848:Soviet people
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Energy policy
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:Supreme Court
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:The Holocaust
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1883:
1881:9780819154057
1877:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:State Council
1518:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:State Council
1400:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:Succeeded by
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
966:
961:
958:
955:
953:
948:
945:
943:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
916:
911:
908:
905:
903:
898:
895:
893:
882:
879:
875:
874:
871:
866:
859:
854:
851:
848:
846:
841:
838:
836:
825:
822:
818:
817:
813:
808:
801:
796:
791:
788:
785:
783:
778:
775:
773:
762:
759:
755:
754:
751:
746:
741:
738:
735:
733:
726:
723:
721:
710:
707:
703:
702:
698:
693:
686:
681:
676:
673:
670:
668:
663:
660:
658:
647:
644:
640:
639:
636:
631:
626:
623:
620:
618:
613:
610:
608:
597:
594:
590:
589:
585:
580:
573:
572:State Council
568:
563:
560:
557:
555:
550:
547:
545:
534:
531:
527:
526:
522:
517:
510:
505:
500:
497:
494:
492:
487:
484:
482:
471:
468:
464:
463:
459:
454:
447:
442:
437:
434:
431:
429:
424:
421:
419:
408:
405:
401:
400:
396:
391:
384:
379:
374:
371:
368:
366:
361:
358:
356:
345:
342:
338:
337:
334:
329:
324:
321:
318:
316:
311:
308:
306:
295:
292:
288:
287:
283:
278:
271:
266:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
247:
245:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:Succeeded by
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
208:
207:
204:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
88:(SSR) in the
87:
83:
77:
71:
65:
56:
52:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3071:
2843:Demographics
2833:Antisemitism
2686:Central Bank
2604:Forced labor
2552:Spetsnaz GRU
2372:organisation
2280:Human rights
2229:Constitution
2112:Subdivisions
1990:Russian SFSR
1946:Soviet Union
1885:. Retrieved
1870:
1863:
1839:
1832:
1812:
1805:
1785:
1755:
1748:
1711:
1655:
1606:
1550:
1494:
1463:Great Khural
1435:
1376:
1315:
1256:
1197:
1161:Established
1112:
1062:
999:
949:
899:
842:
779:
727:
664:
614:
551:
488:
425:
362:
312:
251:
244:Russian SFSR
217:Established
197:
173:
150:
145:
135:
127:rubber-stamp
108:
98:
50:
48:
2947:Phraseology
2892:Prohibition
2880:Linguistics
2865:Drug policy
2858:1989 census
2779:Cybernetics
2681:Agriculture
2594:Great Purge
2556:Soviet Navy
2548:Soviet Army
2420:(1989–1991)
2414:(1938–1991)
2408:(1922–1936)
2392:Secretariat
2263:Gun control
2170:Caspian Sea
2154:Closed city
2083:Dissolution
2068:Perestroika
2010:Great Purge
1704:Nakhichevan
1134: [
1022:(1992–2021)
802:(1990–1993)
687:(1990–1992)
574:(1992–1995)
458:Oliy Majlis
448:(1992–1995)
355:Byelorussia
110:perestroika
3106:Categories
2987:Opposition
2977:Television
2957:Propaganda
2930:Literature
2804:Naukograds
2799:Sharashkas
2733:(currency)
2711:Inventions
2654:Censorship
2584:Red Terror
2268:Government
2142:Autonomous
2125:Autonomous
2058:Stagnation
2021:Evacuation
1887:2016-11-26
1854:0819154059
1740:References
1164:Disbanded
892:Tajikistan
750:Parliament
607:Azerbaijan
584:Parliament
521:Parliament
481:Kazakhstan
418:Uzbekistan
220:Disbanded
188:Kazakhstan
184:Azerbaijan
174:After the
151:Under the
3048:Republics
3036:Republics
3024:Republics
2875:Languages
2739:Transport
2621:Holodomor
2514:Militsiya
2452:President
2344:Stalinism
2246:Elections
2120:Republics
2103:Geography
2093:Nostalgia
2005:Stalinism
1484:Chuvashia
1366:Tatarstan
1187:Bashkiria
1083:Riigikogu
992:Turkmenia
835:Kirghizia
657:Lithuania
511:(1993–95)
385:(1994–96)
64:romanized
3091:Category
2644:Religion
2531:Chairmen
2377:Congress
2339:Leninism
2319:Propiska
2214:Politics
2073:Glasnost
2033:Cold War
1973:February
1899:See also
1599:Abkhazia
1246:Buryatia
1020:Assembly
720:Moldavia
146:de facto
3012:Symbols
2925:Fashion
2907:Culture
2821:Society
2766:Science
2731:Rouble
2673:Economy
2649:Science
2459:Premier
2440:Offices
2302:Leaders
2222:General
2190:Siberia
2163:Regions
2137:Oblasts
1978:October
1955:History
1305:Karelia
1055:Estonia
942:Armenia
544:Georgia
305:Ukraine
180:Armenia
78:
66::
55:Russian
3031:Emblem
3019:Anthem
2967:Sports
2920:Cinema
2915:Ballet
2897:Racism
2870:Family
2360:Bodies
1948:topics
1878:
1851:
1820:
1793:
1763:
1648:Adjara
1102:
1052:
989:
939:
889:
832:
812:Saeima
772:Latvia
769:
717:
697:Seimas
654:
604:
541:
478:
415:
352:
302:
272:(1993)
241:
200:
103:. The
2962:Radio
2940:Opera
2935:Music
2838:Crime
2609:Gulag
2487:Cheka
2132:Krais
1721:1990
1718:1938
1665:1991
1662:1938
1616:1996
1613:1938
1560:1994
1557:1938
1504:1994
1501:1938
1445:1993
1442:1961
1386:1995
1383:1938
1327:1994
1322:1956
1266:1994
1263:1938
1207:1995
1204:1938
1138:]
1120:1956
1117:1940
1072:1992
1069:1940
1009:1992
1006:1938
959:1995
956:1938
909:1994
906:1937
852:1994
849:1938
789:1990
786:1940
739:1993
736:1941
674:1990
671:1940
624:1995
621:1938
561:1992
558:1938
498:1993
495:1937
435:1992
432:1938
372:1994
369:1938
322:1996
319:1937
259:1993
256:1938
3043:Flag
3001:List
2809:List
2721:OGAS
2614:List
2497:NKVD
2285:LGBT
2273:List
2239:1977
2234:1936
1876:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1492:(ru)
1433:(ru)
1425:Tuva
1374:(ru)
1325:1940
1320:1938
1313:(ru)
1254:(ru)
1195:(ru)
186:and
155:and
153:1936
76:lit.
49:The
2526:KGB
2521:MGB
2509:MVD
2492:GPU
2292:Law
3108::
2558:•
2554:•
1847:.
1843:.
1775:^
1136:ru
182:,
73:,
61:,
57::
2562:/
2550:/
1938:e
1931:t
1924:v
1890:.
1857:.
1826:.
1799:.
1769:.
167:(
53:(
38:.
20:)
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