157:
1438:
238:
654:
164:
29:
498:(Reirson island), from where they eventually were able to travel to Tahiti. Sterndale sold the pearl shell, beche-de-mer, copra and equipment to Hayes. Sterndale later discovered that Evans had travelled to Samoa and sold the ship and departed to Sydney, and concealed that Sterndale and the islanders were on Suwarrow with a limited supply of provisions and no boats capable of leaving the island.
187:
758:
occur on one of the main Cook islands. Previous caretakers have brought their families with them, so the population was significantly higher, but that is not the case today. The barge that brings them also brings six months of supplies such as canned food, and several more rangers that clean the island on the first day and leave the caretakers behind.
470:. Sterndale and the islanders were landed along with approximately 4 months supply of food and a water condensing apparatus to produce fresh water. Evans departed on the ship, with the expectation of returning within 4 months with food supplies. By the middle of March 1868, the provisions were exhausted and Evans had not returned. On 17 April Captain
509:, "for the purpose of removing guano or other fertilising substances therefrom, and of planting the land with coconuts, and for collecting pearl-shells, and for other purposes of a like nature." They maintained about thirty persons on the island until a cyclone in 1914 so severely damaged operations that the island was abandoned.
757:
Every five years, the Cook
Islands government advertises for the Suwarrow island nature reserve caretaker position. The position is staffed between April and October by two persons. The caretakers monitor the atoll's birdlife. As of 2023, the rangers are no longer customs officials, and check in must
457:
John
Lavington Evans was the first leasee of Suwarrow, who passes his lease to the Pacific Islands Trading Company Limited. Evans remained as the superintendent of the company’s operations in the Pacific. In 1867, Captain Handley B. Sterndale was engaged by the company and sailed with Evans from
505:. The firm's agent, Handley B. Sterndale, in 1877 enacted a dubious transfer to his colleague William J. Hunt, who in turn offered in 1886 to sell the island to Russia. British sovereignty was proclaimed 22 April 1889. In 1903 the atoll was leased to
563:. In 1942, a cyclone washed away 16 of the 22 islets in the atoll. The coastwatchers left a hut with water tanks behind, and left wild pigs and chickens on the islet. Later, cats were allowed to run wild on Anchorage Island, to control
466:, on 16 October 1867, Sterndale, Evans and 18 men, 2 women and 3 children (who had been engaged in Rarotonga), arrived at Suwarrow where they intended to stay and gather pearl shell, beche-de-mer and
876:
is the correct spelling of the name of the trading steamer owned by
Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney, Auckland, and the central Pacific.
600:
stayed on board their vessel. Michael Swift lived alone on
Suwarrow in 1965–66, but he was not familiar with survival techniques and had a hard time finding sufficient food.
249:, 80 kilometres (50 mi) in circumference, with over 20 small islets (motu) surrounding a central lagoon 19 by 8 kilometres (11.8 by 5.0 mi). Cyclones often create
567:
which were documented to occur there since the island was discovered by
Europeans (Jones 2001) but conceivably were introduced by Polynesian seafarers a longer time ago.
1148:
989:
501:
In 1876 the atoll was leased to
Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, which built a wharf, installed a light on a wooden pyramid, and commenced to gather
904:
A Diary by Mrs Robert Louis
Stevenson (first published 1914), republished 2004, editor, Roslyn Jolly (U. of Washington Press/U. of New South Wales Press)
576:
lived alone on
Suwarrow for a total of 16 years in three periods between 1952 and 1977. He described his experience in the first two of those periods in
915:
1538:
967:
1314:
1205:
To visit
Suwarrow Atoll National Park, one should obtain permission from the resident Park Administrator(National Environment Services)
177:
63:
765:
or by chartered expedition from
Rarotonga, and visitors require permits from the park authorities before being permitted to land.
1371:
951:
156:
1170:
1011:
694:(about 8500, though only a part of these seem to be present at any one time) (Jones 2001). The atoll has been designated an
1548:
402:
1533:
627:
832:
638:
1288:
1247:
585:
454:
in a turtle nest. Mair became involved in a dispute, the find was covered up, and it has never been rediscovered.
394:, which reportedly followed clouds of birds to the atoll on 17 September 1814. (The ship was named after Russian
1049:
1553:
1126:
1066:
1512:
1364:
1543:
1079:
1339:
783:
387:
916:"An Island to Oneself: The remarkable story of a Kiwis's 16 years alone on a remote Pacific atoll"
1096:
611:
due to the plentiful marine and bird wild life it supports. The island and surrounding water is
711:
699:
513:
412:
528:, which called at Suwarrow during a trading cruise around the central Pacific. The journal of
1492:
1447:
1401:
1388:
1357:
687:
669:
210:
1036:
1299:
1329:
1083:
33:
Satellite image of Suwarrow. Anchorage Island is immediately west of the lagoon's entrance
8:
695:
552:
419:
poem "The Siege of Belgrade".) It has been only intermittently inhabited since. The atoll
877:
746:
691:
596:, lived alone in his house on Suwarrow for a week, while her crewmates on the schooner
529:
517:
447:
442:
In the mid-19th century (records dispute whether it was in 1848 or 1855), a ship from
1497:
1284:
1243:
675:
581:
398:
253:
which sweep over the atoll since its small component of land is extremely low-lying.
948:
1265:
680:
588:). In 1964, while Neale was in Rarotonga, June von Donop, a former accountant from
450:
15,000 worth of coins was dug up. Some years later, New Zealander Henry Mair found
690:
in the world (some 400) bred there, as well as 9% of the global population of the
1406:
955:
663:
502:
407:
1334:
1229:
785:
Polynesian Voyagers. The Maori as a Deep-sea Navigator, Explorer, and Colonizer
738:
673:) growing in abundance. The larger islands have a dense interior vegetation of
623:
620:
564:
521:
506:
451:
1319:
1269:
1256:(2001): The status of seabird colonies on the Cook Islands atoll of Suwarrow.
710:, with over 40,000 chicks counted in 2008. It is also a non-breeding site for
559:
lived on the largest islet, Anchorage. Frisbie wrote about his experiences in
237:
1527:
604:
570:
556:
537:
218:
78:
65:
51:
653:
1437:
1380:
608:
548:
490:. Hayes agreed to rescue Sterndale and the islanders, notwithstanding the
459:
416:
214:
120:
98:
1192:
702:
because it supports, as well as the tropicbirds and frigatebirds, a large
462:(then known as the Harvey Group). While one ship was lost off the reef of
225:
and 930 kilometres (580 mi) north-northwest of the capital island of
1053:
742:
703:
634:
616:
494:
was already crowded, with Sterndale and the Islanders being delivered to
475:
471:
436:
383:
250:
246:
145:
1109:
858:
722:
707:
642:
612:
1502:
1426:
1416:
1344:
1113:
730:
718:
637:
claimed to have purchased the atoll and declared it the capital of a
573:
495:
463:
226:
28:
1482:
1411:
1396:
734:
589:
186:
1507:
1487:
1466:
395:
222:
626:
was successfully opposed by Cook Islands environmental NGO, the
1349:
1240:
Sisters In The Sun: The Story of Suwarrow and Palmerston Atolls
593:
487:
443:
1461:
1324:
762:
726:
467:
486:(then known as Savage Island) who were being transported to
386:
during prehistory it was uninhabited when discovered by the
1456:
483:
661:
Most of the small islets have only herbs and shrubs, with
221:. It is about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) south of the
544:; he later returned to Suwarrow to be the island trader.
1037:
AN OCEAN OF SURPRISES – Suwarrow: A real treasure island
717:
Suwarrow has a rich marine biodiversity, which supports
810:
Suwarrow Gold and other stories of the Great South Sea
782:
Best, Elsdon (1923). "Intrepid Polynesian Voyagers".
864:, 1996, pp. 81–94. JSTOR. Accessed 17 September 2020
446:
was carrying out salvage work when a box containing
761:The only way to visit the island is with a private
343:
Other (Brushwood Island, Whale Island, Gull Island)
859:"William Hunt's Attempt to Sell Suwarrow Island."
435:. "Suwarrow" is the official spelling adopted by
190:Map of Cook Islands with Suwarrow near the middle
1525:
683:Tou is named after this woodland (Jones 2001).
181:Location of Suwarrow Atoll in the Pacific Ocean
1365:
1345:Expeditions to Suwarrow – Operator's Web Site
1330:An Island to Oneself: The story of Tom Neale
949:National Environment Service of Cook Islands
807:
245:Suwarrow is a roughly quadrilateral-shaped
1372:
1358:
686:At the end of the 20th century, 3% of all
657:Vegetation on the island seen from the sea
423:s name has also been spelled variously as
1086:. The Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust
1084:Physeter macrocephalus To‘ōra Sperm Whale
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
641:. The claim was denied by Prime Minister
1539:Important Bird Areas of the Cook Islands
1149:"Suwarrow caretakers on their way north"
652:
236:
185:
990:"Russian mission foiled by seasickness"
679:(tou); indeed, the westernmost island,
524:were passengers on the trading steamer
1526:
816:
1353:
1340:Suwarrow and Palmerston Photo Gallery
913:
781:
633:In October 2011, Russian politician
1004:
992:. Cook Islands News. 5 October 2011
970:. Cook Islands News. 1 October 2011
603:In 1978, the island was declared a
382:Although Suwarrow was inhabited by
13:
1151:. Cook Islands News. 29 April 2015
939:Helm and Percival, pp 63, 100, 105
884:in her account of the 1890 voyage,
648:
256:
14:
1565:
1320:Suwarrow – A Real Treasure Island
1308:
914:White, Mike (29 September 2024).
108:9.8 km (3.8 sq mi)
1436:
1379:
1173:. Cook Islands News. 12 May 2018
1129:. National Environmental Service
628:Taporoporo'anga Ipukarea Society
163:
162:
155:
27:
18:Atoll in the south Pacific Ocean
1258:Bird Conservation International
1185:
1171:"Harry lives the Suwarrow life"
1163:
1141:
1119:
1102:
1089:
1072:
1059:
1042:
1030:
982:
960:
942:
752:
401:, who appears as "Suwarrow" in
1127:"Suwarrow Atoll National Park"
1018:. BirdLife International. 2021
1012:"Suwarrow Atoll National Park"
933:
907:
891:
867:
851:
801:
792:
775:
532:was published under the title
52:Central-Southern Pacific Ocean
1:
1214:
1195:. Cook Islands Port Authority
837:VI(1) Pacific Islands Monthly
615:. A proposal to establish an
1325:Suwarrow – Island of Mystery
968:"Russians claiming Suwarrow"
862:New Zealand Slavonic Journal
458:Melbourne, Australia to the
232:
7:
1549:Islands of the Cook Islands
1297:(1954): Siege of Suwarrow.
1116:. Retrieved on 5 April 2017
1099:. Retrieved on 5 April 2017
1069:. Retrieved on 5 April 2017
1067:An Island almost to Oneself
1056:. Retrieved on 5 April 2017
1039:. Retrieved on 5 April 2017
902:among the South Sea Islands
370:
367:
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356:
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323:
315:
312:
304:
301:
293:
290:
282:
279:
10:
1570:
1534:Atolls of the Cook Islands
1065:Webb B.. Morgan D.. 2014.
878:Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson
833:"Rescued by "Bully" Hayes"
530:Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson
518:Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson
482:, with 109 islanders from
377:
1475:
1446:
1433:
1387:
1270:10.1017/S0959270901000351
1080:Cook Islands Biodiversity
141:
133:
128:
117:
112:
104:
94:
57:
47:
42:
38:
26:
1236:Helm, A.H; Percival, W.H
1110:Photos by Marcus Gleinig
1082:& Natural Heritage.
768:
540:was also a passenger on
388:Russian-American Company
712:bristle-thighed curlews
1476:Southern chain - other
1315:Suwarrow National Park
1095:Elaine and Bob. 2011.
1050:Shipwrecked in shelter
700:BirdLife International
688:red-tailed tropicbirds
667:and beach heliotrope (
658:
514:Robert Louis Stevenson
478:) arrived on the brig
413:Alaric Alexander Watts
242:
209:) is an island in the
191:
79:13.26917°S 163.11139°W
1554:Northern Cook Islands
1193:"Mariner information"
808:Cowan, James (1936).
670:Tournefortia argentea
656:
240:
189:
84:-13.26917; -163.11139
1281:An Island to Oneself
1226:The Island of Desire
1222:Frisbie, Robert Dean
578:An Island to Oneself
561:The Island of Desire
178:class=notpageimage|
954:20 May 2006 at the
747:false killer whales
696:Important Bird Area
553:Robert Dean Frisbie
75: /
23:
1335:Welcome to Suvorov
1016:BirdLife Data Zone
880:misnames the ship
692:lesser frigatebird
659:
639:new Russian Empire
243:
192:
21:
1521:
1520:
1295:Waterworth. J. Y.
1272:
920:www.thepost.co.nz
898:The Cruise of the
886:The Cruise of the
798:Helm and Percival
676:Cordia subcordata
534:The Cruise of the
399:Alexander Suvorov
375:
374:
151:
150:
1561:
1544:Seabird colonies
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1063:
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1001:
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979:
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940:
937:
931:
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928:
926:
911:
905:
895:
889:
871:
865:
857:Barratt, Glynn.
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
839:. 22 August 1935
829:
814:
813:
805:
799:
796:
790:
789:
779:
422:
277:Anchorage Island
261:
260:
241:Anchorage Island
166:
165:
159:
90:
89:
87:
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85:
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76:
73:
72:
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68:
31:
24:
20:
1569:
1568:
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1560:
1559:
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1522:
1517:
1471:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1383:
1378:
1311:
1306:
1303:1 March: 34–35.
1294:
1276:
1273:(HTML abstract)
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1217:
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1125:
1124:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1048:Webb B.. 2014.
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1010:
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987:
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973:
971:
966:
965:
961:
956:Wayback Machine
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943:
938:
934:
924:
922:
912:
908:
896:
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868:
856:
852:
842:
840:
831:
830:
817:
806:
802:
797:
793:
780:
776:
771:
755:
704:breeding colony
664:Pemphis acidula
651:
649:Flora and fauna
624:Tahitian pearls
565:Polynesian rats
503:mother of pearl
474:(the notorious
452:pieces of eight
420:
380:
332:One Tree Island
321:Motu tou Island
299:Entrance Island
268:
259:
257:Table of Islets
235:
184:
183:
182:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
167:
124:
83:
81:
77:
74:
69:
66:
64:
62:
61:
34:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1448:Southern chain
1444:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1389:Northern chain
1385:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1369:
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1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
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1309:External links
1307:
1305:
1304:
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1274:
1263:(4): 309–318.
1254:Jones, Rhys J.
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1052:. Boating NZ.
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536:Janet Nichol.
522:Lloyd Osbourne
520:, and her son
512:In April 1890
507:Lever Brothers
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366:
365:Suwarrow total
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211:northern group
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118:
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113:Administration
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36:
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17:
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3:
2:
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1506:
1504:
1501:
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1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:- Nga-pu-Toru
1449:
1445:
1439:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1352:
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1341:
1338:
1336:
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903:
900:Janet Nichol
899:
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888:Janet Nichol.
887:
883:
879:
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863:
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838:
834:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
811:
804:
795:
787:
786:
778:
774:
766:
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728:
724:
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709:
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697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
677:
672:
671:
666:
665:
655:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
622:
619:operation to
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:National Park
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:0-918024-76-5
583:
579:
575:
572:
571:New Zealander
568:
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557:Coastwatchers
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545:
543:
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538:Jack Buckland
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531:
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405:'s epic poem
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354:Turtle Island
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219:Pacific Ocean
217:in the south
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197:(also called
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142:Ethnic groups
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1381:Cook Islands
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1187:
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1165:
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925:28 September
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555:and several
549:World War II
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129:Demographics
121:Cook Islands
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1097:In Suwarrow
1054:Stuff.co.nz
882:Janet Nicol
723:sea turtles
708:sooty terns
635:Anton Bakov
617:aquaculture
516:, his wife
476:blackbirder
472:Bully Hayes
437:New Zealand
384:Polynesians
310:Manu Island
288:East Island
272:Population
247:coral atoll
95:Archipelago
82: /
58:Coordinates
1528:Categories
1498:Palmerston
1277:Neale, Tom
1215:References
996:16 October
974:16 October
737:including
643:Henry Puna
613:Crown land
403:Lord Byron
146:Polynesian
134:Population
70:163°6′41″W
1503:Rarotonga
1427:Tema Reef
1417:Rakahanga
1300:Walkabout
1230:full text
1114:Panoramio
735:cetaceans
719:megafauna
698:(IBA) by
574:Tom Neale
496:Rakahanga
464:Rarotonga
433:Souworoff
429:Souwaroff
233:Geography
227:Rarotonga
67:13°16′9″S
43:Geography
1483:Aitutaki
1422:Suwarrow
1412:Pukapuka
1397:Manihiki
1279:(1966):
1238:(1973):
1224:(1944):
1199:3 August
1177:3 August
1155:3 August
1133:3 August
952:Archived
739:humpback
721:such as
590:Honolulu
425:Souvorow
408:Don Juan
195:Suwarrow
170:Suwarrow
48:Location
22:Suwarrow
1508:Takutea
1488:Mangaia
1467:Mitiaro
1407:Penrhyn
1022:8 March
607:of the
547:During
396:general
392:Suvorov
378:History
223:equator
213:of the
207:Suvarov
203:Suvarou
199:Suvorov
1493:Manuae
1402:Nassau
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