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1229:. There are long summer days in January and February. During February and March, summer draws to a close, with prevailing South Easter winds. April and May are autumnal months, with milder days and occasional showers. June and July bring the Cape winter, with mild weather, rain and possible snow on the mountain tops. August and September are the start of spring.
1144:
By the middle of the 19th century, the eastern districts had been colonised by the
British settlers and Swellendam had grown in size. The town served as a useful refreshment station on the long, slow journey up the coast. Today Swellendam remains an agricultural area, and contains multiple historic
1832:– The town of Swellendam established a municipality in 1843. Some time later, the town council decided to adopt the old drostdy arms (although it was not the legal successor to the drostdy). It mistook the fleur de lis for a sheaf of wheat, and thus actually created a new design.
1665:
1133:. With the arrival of British settlers in the early 19th century, the Overberg boomed, and Swellendam was soon the heart of the mercantile empire of Barry and Nephews, created by Joseph Barry, which dominated trade in the area up until 1870. The
1113:(1860). In time, a village was established beyond the Drostdy, where artisans including numerous wainwrights and traders settled. Swellendam was the last Dutch outpost on the eastern frontier, and provided useful crafts services in the region.
212:. Middle right, a historic Cape Georgian style home. Bottom left, Old Drostdy historic home and a good example of the Cape Dutch architectural style in the area. Bottom right, the restored historical village area of Swellendam.
1826:, namely a golden shield displaying a blue fleur de lis with a red band. An anchor was placed behind the shield. The British authorities discontinued the drostdy seals in 1814, and replaced them with the royal coat of arms.
1622:, a small coastal town about 50 km (30 miles) from Swellendam, is one of the best whale viewing spots on the South coast as it is the largest whale nursery in South Africa. The town is situated at the foot of the
1149:
in 1776, when he accompanied the son of
Governor Swellengrebel to the town. Today the Drostdy forms part of a museum complex that consist of several heritage sites, namely the Drostdy, the old Gaol, and Mayville.
1097:, the first South African born Governor, and his wife, Helena Ten Damme. This outlying settlement soon became a gateway to the interior, and was visited by many famous explorers and travellers including
1128:
of
Swellendam started to call themselves "national burghers", after the style of the French Revolution. The Republic was short-lived, and was ended on 4 November 1795, when the Cape was occupied by the
1838:– In 1929, the town council learned that the Swellengrebel arms actually depicted a fleur de lis and not a sheaf of wheat. It changed the municipal arms accordingly. Both arms were depicted on
2776:
1069:
1116:
By 1795, maladministration and inadequacies of the Dutch East India
Company caused the burghers of Swellendam to revolt, and on 17 June 1795, they declared themselves a Republic.
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2036:
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1866:– The divisional council, i.e. the local authority for the rural areas outside the town, assumed its own coat of arms on 15 November 1974. and registered it at the
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1062:
2097:
van der Walt, J.M.; L.H. Nel; A.R. Hoelzel (2001). "Characterization of major histocompatibility complex DRB diversity in the endemic South
African antelope
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1987:
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1822:, the government assigned armorial seals to each of the drostdyen, i.e. administrative districts. Swellendam was given the arms of its founder,
2771:
1596:, as well as a species of ghost frog and a unique forest emperor butterfly. Over 200 bird species found near the town include waterfowl, the
336:
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1916:
1542:
was protected when it was close to extinction. The population has increased from 17 individuals in 1931 to a sustainable number today.
243:
2037:"Breede River; Western Cape; fruit; wine farms; historic towns; water sports; river rafting; angling; whale watching; Route 62 (GL)"
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1877:, i.e. a shield divided vertically into blue and gold, and a fleur de lis below two six-pointed stars – were designed by
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In 1743, Swellendam was declared a magisterial district, the third-oldest in South Africa, and was named after
Governor
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in
Swellendam, also known as the "Wit Kerk" by locals (originally built 1798). It is a replica of a famous steeple in
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is the most noteworthy in the southwestern Cape. Woods like these are rare to find in the Cape this far west of the
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2063:
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa and of
Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland
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The Royal
Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact
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spent some of their childhood in the same Cape Dutch house in
Swellendam. Both became presidents of the
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established a replenishment station at the Cape in 1652, trade continued inland as far as Swellendam.
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is the longest navigable river in South Africa and ships sailed 35 km (20 miles) up river to
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Per pale Azure and Or, a fleur-de-lis and in chief two mullets of six points counterchanged
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Some of the famous families that settled in the region and have since lived there are the
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Early travellers and explorers who visited the Cape in the 16th century traded with the
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Western Cape Archives : Swellendam Divisional Council Minutes (15 November 1974).
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Boer Republic of Swellendam (red) and other Dutch territories around 1795
2101:: a comparison in two subspecies with different demographic histories".
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Wheat, canola, oats, sheep and dairy farming are practised in the area.
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buildings. The first known sketch of Swellendam was of the Drostdy, by
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The area is botanically diverse with an abundance of wild flowers and
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1881:. The crest was an anchor entwined with a grapevine with the motto
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2201:
Western Cape Archives : Heraldic Information (CAD 1/2/16).
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2065:. Vol. 20. Pretoria: Union of South Africa. p. 1044.
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204:
From the top, Swellendam with the Clock Peaks (1710m) of the
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Populated places established by the Dutch East India Company
139:
1549:. The 250 hectare (one square mile) indigenous forest at
1928:(PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii.
1086:
who lived on these shores and in the interior. When the
2026:. Cape Town and Johannesburg: Juta and Company Limited
1560:
Wildlife such as the formerly endangered bontebok and
2767:
Populated places in the Swellendam Local Municipality
1526:
Three nature reserves are situated near Swellendam,
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
685:, approximately 220 km (140 miles) from both
669:), a town with 17,537 inhabitants situated in the
1818:– In 1804, when the Cape Colony was ruled by the
2753:
1856:The Swellendam Divisional Council Coat of Arms.
2002:"The Swellendam Republic accepts British rule"
1654:SWV 114.4 MHz was permanently withdrawn.
2644:
2278:
1157:recorded a total population 3,784 residents.
1063:
1988:"What are the Oldest Towns in South Africa?"
1974:"What are the Oldest Towns in South Africa?"
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
681:architecture. Swellendam is situated on the
2054:
1538:. Bontebok National Park is where the rare
1183:The President of the Republic of Swellendam
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1908:
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1070:
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1940:
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1564:inhabit the area. Other species include
1510:
700:
2153:"About Swellendam – Roosje van de Kaap"
2077:"Climate: Swellendam- Climate-Data.org"
2762:Populated places founded by Afrikaners
2754:
2197:
2195:
1914:
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2390:Overberg District within South Africa
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1971:
652:
2772:Populated places established in 1746
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2090:
445:19.68 km (7.60 sq mi)
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
2220:http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za
2213:
2192:
2180:
2109:(7). Blackwell Science: 1679–1688.
13:
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2293:Municipalities and communities of
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1506:
1120:was appointed as President of the
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125:Town in Western Cape, South Africa
16:Town in Western Cape, South Africa
14:
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2123:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01321.x
2024:Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa
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208:in the background. Middle left,
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1894:For official information visit
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1517:Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve
1225:The region has a predominantly
673:province. The town has over 50
38:needs additional citations for
2295:Overberg District Municipality
2069:
2029:
2016:
2004:. South African History Online
1994:
1980:
1965:
1915:Robson, Linda Gillian (2011).
1896:https://www.swellendam.gov.za/
1673:Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk
1629:
657:) is the third oldest town in
432:and his wife, Helena Ten Damme
1:
1901:
794:
2254:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1781:George V Coronation Monument
1236:Climate data for Swellendam
677:, most of them buildings of
7:
2782:Hot springs of South Africa
1888:
1355:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1285:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
2803:
1719:
1498:
1235:
1220:
696:
2666:
2568:
2520:
2397:
2383:
2317:
2305:
1499:Source: Climate-Data.org
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1273:
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1255:
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1246:
1243:
1240:
813:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
675:provincial heritage sites
633:
621:
608:
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572:
561:
550:
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423:
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403:
391:
379:
367:
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236:
218:
146:
137:
130:
1733:St Luke's Mission Church
1650:May 2007 the Swellendam
1645:
1636:Sentraal-Suid Koöperasie
1532:Sanbona Wildlife Reserve
1131:Kingdom of Great Britain
1088:Dutch East India Company
1027:Republic of South Africa
293:Show map of South Africa
263:Show map of Western Cape
2061:Malherbe, E.G. (1939).
2022:Rosenthal, Eric. 1978.
1161:Famous pioneer families
1046:South Africa portal
466:240/km (620/sq mi)
2391:
2189:418 (15 January 1814).
1955:"Sub-Place Swellendam"
1793:Bontebok National Park
1536:Bontebok National Park
1528:Marloth Nature Reserve
1523:
1122:Republic of Swellendam
899:South African Republic
807:Republic of Swellendam
706:
2389:
2258:History of Swellendam
1824:Hendrik Swellengrebel
1514:
1227:Mediterranean climate
1111:Thomas William Bowler
1107:William John Burchell
1095:Hendrik Swellengrebel
997:Union of South Africa
747:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
704:
654:['swæːləndam]
430:Hendrik Swellengrebel
352:34.02306°S 20.44000°E
210:Dutch Reformed Church
2243:at Wikimedia Commons
1745:Swellengrebel Street
1099:François Le Vaillant
791:Mthethwa Paramountcy
471:Racial makeup (2011)
463: • Density
47:improve this article
2115:2001MolEc..10.1679V
2099:Damaliscus pygargus
2041:www.southafrica.net
1610:paradise flycatcher
1592:and the occasional
1562:Cape mountain zebra
1521:Langeberg Mountains
1147:Johannes Schumacher
911:Republic of Utrecht
357:-34.02306; 20.44000
348: /
2686:Lydenburg Republic
2392:
2155:. 27 November 2019
1972:Floyd, TB (1960).
1868:Bureau of Heraldry
1864:Divisional council
1524:
917:Lydenburg Republic
707:
584: • Other
524: • Other
455: • Total
442: • Total
323:Show map of Africa
2749:
2748:
2701:Orange Free State
2626:
2625:
2407:Baardskeerdersbos
2239:Media related to
2187:Cape Town Gazette
2175:Lions and Virgins
2173:Pama, C. (1965)
2103:Molecular Ecology
1870:in October 1975.
1820:Batavian Republic
1614:Knysna woodpecker
1503:
1502:
1215:Orange Free State
1103:Lady Anne Barnard
1080:
1079:
935:Diggers' Republic
905:Orange Free State
838:Dutch Cape Colony
772:Dutch Cape Colony
753:Kingdom of Mutapa
643:
642:
123:
122:
115:
97:
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2787:Former republics
2731:Utrecht Republic
2696:Nieuwe Republiek
2691:Natalia Republic
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2535:Buffeljagsrivier
2432:Franskraalstrand
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1842:issued in 1931.
1836:Municipality (2)
1830:Municipality (1)
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1711:
1699:
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1671:Building of the
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1551:Grootvadersbosch
1233:
1232:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1044:
1043:
1042:
880:Natalia Republic
850:Waterboer's Land
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2307:District seat:
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1769:Old post office
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1702:A restored mill
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1690:The Old Drostdy
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1507:Fauna and flora
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1201:family and the
1163:
1084:Khoikhoi people
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1038:
1033:
1032:
986:
978:
977:
966:Nieuw Republiek
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941:
940:
929:Griqualand West
923:Griqualand East
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862:Adam Kok's Land
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1879:Cornelis Pama
1876:
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1805:1938 Monument
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1655:
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1643:
1642:in the area.
1641:
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1627:
1625:
1621:
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1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:Narina trogon
1603:
1599:
1598:crowned eagle
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1427:precipitation
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1211:Francis Reitz
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874:Potchefstroom
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803:(c.1780–1817)
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582:
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576:
573: •
571:
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560:
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551: •
549:
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543:
540: •
538:
534:
530:
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522:
518:
516:
512:
509: •
507:
503:
501:
500:Black African
498: •
496:
492:
490:
487: •
485:
481:
479:
476: •
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
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366:
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333:Coordinates:
331:
305:
275:
245:
235:
225:
217:
211:
207:
195:
186:
175:
166:
155:
145:
141:
136:
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117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
21:
19:
2741:Zoutpansberg
2618:Villiersdorp
2559:
2502:Van Dyks Bay
2472:Pearly Beach
2377:Suiderstrand
2342:Hotagterklip
2319:Cape Agulhas
2308:
2299:Western Cape
2215:
2206:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2147:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
1996:
1982:
1967:
1958:
1924:
1917:"Annexure A"
1910:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1816:Drostdy arms
1815:
1814:
1658:Architecture
1649:
1640:co-operative
1638:serves as a
1633:
1618:
1578:Cape grysbok
1574:grey rhebuck
1570:klipspringer
1559:
1544:
1525:
1519:against the
1429:mm (inches)
1224:
1197:family, the
1193:family, the
1189:family, the
1169:family, the
1164:
1152:
1143:
1135:Breede River
1115:
1109:(1815), and
1092:
1081:
985:1900–present
856:Zulu Kingdom
724:South Africa
671:Western Cape
667:Stellenbosch
659:South Africa
645:
644:
405:Municipality
386:Western Cape
374:South Africa
228:Coat of arms
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
62:"Swellendam"
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
20:
18:
2477:Pringle Bay
2462:Onrusrivier
2427:Fisherhaven
2412:Betty's Bay
2082:7 September
1959:Census 2011
1883:Lucem spero
1873:The arms –
1630:Agriculture
1602:black eagle
1203:Dunn family
1181:(Including
1155:1936 census
1023:(1981–1994)
1017:(1979–1994)
1011:(1977–1994)
1005:(1976–1994)
999:(1910–1961)
993:(1806–1910)
991:Cape Colony
974:(1886–1891)
968:(1884–1888)
962:(1882–1883)
956:(1882–1885)
937:(1870–1871)
931:(1870–1880)
925:(1861–1879)
919:(1856–1860)
913:(1854–1858)
907:(1854–1902)
901:(1852–1902)
882:(1839–1843)
876:(1837–1848)
870:(1836–1844)
864:(1825–1861)
858:(1818–1897)
852:(1813–1871)
846:(1806–1910)
844:Cape Colony
840:(1802–1806)
821:(1795–1802)
819:Cape Colony
815:(1795–1796)
774:(1652–1795)
755:(1430–1760)
749:(1050–1270)
741:before 1600
610:Postal code
416:Established
355: /
2756:Categories
2726:Upingtonia
2716:Swellendam
2711:Stellaland
2593:Genadendal
2560:Swellendam
2550:Stormsvlei
2522:Swellendam
2467:Papiesvlei
2422:De Kelders
2417:Birkenhead
2399:Overstrand
2372:Struisbaai
2332:Bredasdorp
2310:Bredasdorp
2252:Swellendam
2241:Swellendam
1934:2263/26503
1902:References
1714:JVDS House
954:Stellaland
797:1780–1817)
713:Historical
679:Cape Dutch
650:Afrikaans:
646:Swellendam
450:Population
410:Swellendam
343:20°26′24″E
340:34°01′23″S
317:Swellendam
287:Swellendam
257:Swellendam
132:Swellendam
73:newspapers
2721:Transvaal
2578:Botrivier
2555:Suurbraak
2530:Barrydale
2512:Wolvengat
2457:Kleinmond
2452:Kleinbaai
2352:L'Agulhas
1624:Langeberg
1199:Tomlinson
1191:Van Eeden
1187:Streicher
948:1875–1900
893:1850–1875
832:1800–1850
785:1700–1800
766:1600–1700
687:Cape Town
663:Cape Town
635:Area code
593:Time zone
542:Afrikaans
425:Named for
206:Langeberg
103:June 2011
2588:Dennehof
2492:Stanford
2487:Sandbaai
2447:Hermanus
2437:Gansbaai
2367:Skipskop
2347:Klipdale
2327:Arniston
2131:11472536
2008:7 August
1889:See also
1612:and the
1586:mongoose
1566:bushbuck
1540:bontebok
1425:Average
1195:Rothmann
1175:Scotland
1126:burghers
1105:(1798),
1101:(1781),
1003:Transkei
801:Ndwandwe
612:(street)
489:Coloured
398:Overberg
393:District
381:Province
2736:Winburg
2603:Greyton
2598:Grabouw
2583:Caledon
2540:Infanta
2507:Vermont
2482:Rooiels
2442:Hawston
2159:2 March
2139:1538591
2111:Bibcode
2046:2 March
1990:. 2003.
1720:Gallery
1677:Belgium
1620:Witsand
1594:leopard
1494:(22.2)
1420:(52.9)
1415:(59.5)
1410:(56.8)
1405:(52.9)
1400:(47.8)
1395:(44.6)
1390:(42.4)
1385:(43.5)
1380:(48.0)
1375:(54.1)
1370:(60.1)
1365:(62.8)
1360:(62.1)
1350:(77.0)
1345:(84.4)
1340:(80.4)
1335:(75.9)
1330:(71.4)
1325:(69.1)
1320:(67.1)
1315:(69.1)
1310:(72.3)
1305:(77.7)
1300:(82.9)
1295:(86.9)
1290:(87.3)
1221:Climate
1205:. Both
1171:Moodies
868:Winburg
697:History
661:(after
553:English
369:Country
87:scholar
2676:Goshen
2545:Malgas
2362:Protem
2357:Napier
2137:
2129:
1582:baboon
1547:fynbos
1489:(1.3)
1484:(1.6)
1479:(2.0)
1474:(1.5)
1469:(2.4)
1464:(1.8)
1459:(1.7)
1454:(2.0)
1449:(2.6)
1444:(2.0)
1439:(1.8)
1434:(1.5)
1241:Month
1185:) the
1179:Steyns
1177:, the
1139:Malgas
1124:. The
1021:Ciskei
960:Goshen
809:(1795)
716:states
691:George
623:PO box
557:13.77%
546:82.84%
535:(2011)
511:Indian
493:22.54%
482:69.31%
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2135:S2CID
1920:(PDF)
1646:Varia
1590:genet
1280:Year
1173:from
1167:Barry
1015:Venda
598:UTC+2
579:0.31%
575:Sotho
568:0.88%
564:Xhosa
527:1.13%
519:0.34%
515:Asian
504:6.67%
478:White
458:4,676
94:JSTOR
80:books
2337:Elim
2161:2023
2127:PMID
2084:2020
2048:2023
2010:2014
1534:and
1515:The
1418:11.6
1413:15.3
1408:13.8
1403:11.6
1373:12.3
1368:15.6
1363:17.1
1358:16.7
1348:25.0
1343:29.1
1338:26.9
1333:24.4
1328:21.9
1323:20.6
1318:19.5
1313:20.6
1308:22.4
1303:25.4
1298:28.3
1293:30.5
1288:30.7
1277:Dec
1274:Nov
1271:Oct
1268:Sep
1265:Aug
1262:Jul
1259:Jun
1256:May
1253:Apr
1250:Mar
1247:Feb
1244:Jan
1209:and
1153:The
689:and
665:and
628:6740
616:6740
602:SAST
587:2.2%
437:Area
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