40:
521:, which had a red flag as its main one, but also had various green and white flags for different locations in the kingdom. It has been said that with the defeat of Granada, twenty flags were conquered, eighteen of which were green and white striped. The flag of the taifa of Almeria remained the flag of the Castilian troops in Andalusia, and in the 19th century was adopted as the flag of the Andalusian nationalist movement agitating for regional autonomy within Spain. This flag became the official, current flag of Andalusia after enactment of the
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export goods from
Almeria, but it also grew into the main port for all of Andalusia. Al-Mutasim expanded the cultural significance of Almeria by assembling a court of many of the top muslim poets of the time. Al-Mutasim also invested in the infrastructure of the city using funds generated from the port. He constructed public water fountains near the cities mosque and expanded the Alcazaba further.
416:
Almeria once again underwent a period of growth during the reign of the young al-Mutasim. Although the kingdom was the smallest that it had ever been under al-Mutasim, it flourished economically and culturally. Almeria’s port was the key to its success during this time. The port served has a way to
396:
The exact year that
Almeria gained independence from the Caliphate of Cordoba is debated by scholars. Some historians claim that the kingdom was independent when the Slavic Governor Ibn Aflah came to power. This is debated due to the influence Cordova still had during the two years of Ibn Aflah’
408:
During the rule of
Khayran investments were made into the infrastructure in Almeria. Khayran expanded and fortified the Alcazaba, the palace of Almeria. He also invested in expanding the great mosque of Almeria. Khayran's reign was a time of economic prosperity for Almeria. The port of Almeria
412:
Zuhayr’s ambitions would prove to be disastrous. Zuhayr allied with the Taifa of
Grenada against Seville which allowed him to occupy the city of Cordoba in 1035, marking the height of Almerian expansion. However Zuhayr affronted his allies in Grenada by trying to seize complete control of the
413:
alliance. This action caused a revolt among his own troops, ultimately leading to his death in 1038. After Zuhayr’s death there was a power vacuum in
Almeria which led to the occupation by the Valencian Emir, Abd al-'Azīz in 1038.
517:; it had two green transverse stripes with a white stripe between them. This flag was the precursor of the green and white flag used by several other kingdoms in southern Iberia such as the
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rule. However there is no doubt that once
Khayran, himself a former governor of Almeria under the Caliphate, returned and took the city by siege, Almeria had gained independence.
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industry, which originated a very strong commerce with other parts of Europe and which remained until the
Muslims were expelled in early 17th century. The emirs of
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385:, except for a short period of Valencian occupation. The governor sent by the Valencian King, Ma'n, thereafter declared again the independence of Almería.
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896:
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The kingdom was important due to its strategic location, its harbour, and a developed and very important textile industry, with around five thousand
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708:"Almoravid Works on Defensive Architecture in Southeast Al-Andalus: Analysis of Their Remains and Proposal for Preventive Conservation"
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tried to conquer the little Almería kingdom many times. However, it remained independent until the arrival of the
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The kingdom finally was annexed to the
Almoravid empire, as were all of the other taifas.
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started to gain importance as a way to export the luxury goods manufactured in
Almeria.
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around 1012. It remained as an independent kingdom, although several campaigns of the
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from
Cordoba Caliph palace, who dedicated his rule to the development of Almería.
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reached its historical splendour under powerful local emirs like
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Gutiérrez, A; Gerrard, C; Zhang, R; Guangyao, W (2021).
611:(in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية.
706:
Cobaleda, María; Gutiérrez-Carrillo, Lourdes (2021).
493:
Regency period of Abu 'Utba from 1052 to 1054 or 1055
350:. Almería declared independence of its province from
608:مملكة المرية في عهد المعتصم بن صمادح 443هـ - 484هـ
553:Its flutter makes it seem to be your foe's heart,
545:The green flag spread over you the wing of bliss,
342:, the first fully independent Emir of Almería and
683:"Zuhayr al-'Amirí | Real Academia de la Historia"
1208:
513:known to history, and one of the first flags in
756:
680:
815:
604:
536:, saw the green and white flag on top of the
1252:12th-century disestablishments in al-Andalus
559:Watch the good omen which forebodes success!
532:who served as vizier of King al-Mu'tasim of
500:(only from June to October or November 1091)
310:
557:It guarantees to you good luck in victory:
822:
808:
760:Hispano-Arabic Poetry: A Student Anthology
639:"The earliest Chinese ceramics in Europe?"
464:From 1038 to 1041 Almería belonged to the
331:originated in 1012 and lasted until 1091.
38:
1247:11th-century establishments in al-Andalus
750:
654:
509:The taifa of Almeria flag was the first
399:
154:• Downfall of Caliphate of Cordoba
605:طويل ،الدكتور, مريم قاسم (1994-01-01).
555:Whene'er the wind is striking it full;
358:diminished its territory in the north.
1209:
528:When Abu Asbag ibn Arqam, a poet from
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803:
443:1028 Zuhayr Al-‘Amiri, also a former
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676:
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632:
630:
628:
480:1041 Ma'n ben Muhammad ben Sumadih (
739:al-Mu'tasim also employed the poet
319:kingdom located in what is now the
306:
13:
763:. University of California Press.
487:1051 Abu Yahyà Muhammad ben Ma'n,
44:Taifa Kingdom of Almería, c. 1037.
14:
1263:
833:Kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula
780:
730:
671:
625:
404:Ruins of the Alcazaba in Almeria.
1227:1147 disestablishments in Europe
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279:
265:
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741:Abu ʾl-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad
699:
681:Ramirez del Rio, Jose (2018).
598:
587:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
1:
1222:1010 establishments in Europe
757:James T. Monroe, ed. (1974).
592:
1052:Constantina and Hornachuelos
453:1038 Abd al-Aziz al-Mansur,
7:
570:
551:of the white morning glow;
348:Abu Yahyà Muhammad ben Ma'n
334:In this period the city of
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496:1091 Ahmad ben Muhammad,
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436:1014 Khayran Al-‘Amiri.
315:) was a Muslim medieval
20:Taifa Kingdom of Almería
565:is an ornamental belt)
450:1038 Abu Bakr al-Ramimi
969:Santa Maria do Algarve
568:
405:
949:Murviedro and Sagunto
542:
457:'s grandson, King of
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91:Common languages
1242:History of Andalusia
712:Sustainability Basel
656:10.15184/aqy.2021.95
525:in the early 1980s.
352:Caliphate of Cordoba
248:Caliphate of Cordoba
1232:Province of Almería
538:Alcazaba of Almería
523:statute of autonomy
321:province of Almería
71: /
649:(383): 1213–1230.
519:Kingdom of Granada
406:
275:Kingdom of Castile
190:• Annexed by
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964:Saltés and Huelva
770:978-0-520-01692-7
618:978-2-7451-1495-2
511:flag of Andalusia
466:Taifa of Valencia
383:Almoravid dynasty
312:Ta'ifa al-Mariyah
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179:Almoravid dynasty
121:Roman Catholicism
75:36.83333°N 2.45°W
26:Ṭa'ifa al-Mariyah
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1138:13th Century
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839:11th Century
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690:. Retrieved
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547:It made its
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497:
488:
473:Banu Sumadih
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447:from Cordoba
445:Slavic slave
438:Slavic slave
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411:
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307:طائفة المرية
298:
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230:Succeeded by
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224:
117:Christianity
25:
23:طائفة المرية
225:Preceded by
143:Middle Ages
78: /
1211:Categories
1087:(III / IV)
1081:(II / III)
846:Albarracín
745:Ibn Sharaf
724:2612851580
692:2022-12-08
687:dbe.rah.es
593:References
489:al-Mutasim
164:• To
131:Government
63:36°50′00″N
851:Algeciras
743:, son of
665:238220576
643:Antiquity
455:al-Mansur
344:Cartagena
184:1091–1140
171:1038–1042
109:Religion
99:Mozarabic
66:2°27′00″W
33:1010–1147
1195:Valencia
1190:Orihuela
1128:Valencia
1102:Santarém
1097:Purchena
1064:(I / II)
1007:Zaragoza
1003:(I / II)
1001:Valencia
997:(I / II)
991:(I / II)
945:(I / II)
923:Mallorca
919:(I / II)
862:Alpuente
858:(I / II)
720:ProQuest
571:See also
459:Valencia
379:Valencia
206:Currency
166:Valencia
134:Monarchy
1173:Menorca
1079:Mértola
1046:Carmona
1035:Badajoz
1023:Almería
995:Tortosa
979:Seville
974:Segorbe
928:Mértola
892:Granada
882:Córdoba
877:Carmona
872:Badajoz
856:Almería
561:(Note:
534:Almería
505:Symbols
392:History
375:Seville
371:Granada
340:Khayran
336:Almería
192:Castile
125:Judaism
54:Almería
50:Capital
1237:Taifas
1184:Niebla
1178:Murcia
1167:Málaga
1145:Arjona
1123:Tejada
1118:Tavira
1112:Silves
1107:Segura
1091:Niebla
1085:Murcia
1073:Málaga
989:Toledo
984:Silves
954:Niebla
943:Murcia
933:Molina
917:Málaga
907:Lisbon
902:Lleida
897:Jerica
767:
722:
718:(24).
663:
615:
530:Guadix
515:Europe
482:Tujibi
475:family
346:, and
327:. The
303:Arabic
210:Dirham
103:Hebrew
95:Arabic
1186:(III)
1161:Lorca
1155:Dénia
1150:Baeza
1130:(III)
1075:(III)
1068:Jerez
1029:Arcos
1025:(III)
959:Ronda
938:Morón
912:Lorca
887:Dénia
867:Arcos
831:Taifa
661:S2CID
563:wišāḥ
549:wišāḥ
363:looms
329:taifa
325:Spain
214:Dinar
113:Islam
1197:(IV)
1169:(IV)
1163:(II)
1157:(II)
1114:(II)
1093:(II)
1062:Jaén
1048:(II)
1037:(II)
1031:(II)
765:ISBN
613:ISBN
377:and
367:silk
317:Arab
297:The
197:1147
158:1010
1180:(V)
651:doi
323:in
123:),
1213::
732:^
716:13
714:.
710:.
685:.
673:^
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726:.
695:.
667:.
653::
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484:)
301:(
119:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
