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207:. In these, elevations and depressions are purposely exaggerated, as they otherwise would be hardly visible. For example, one manufacturer produces a three dimensional raised relief globe with a 64 cm (25 in) diameter (equivalent to a 200 cm circumference, or approximately a scale of 1:20 million) showing the highest mountains as over 2.5 cm (1 in) tall, which is about 57 times higher than the correct scale of
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484:(strips) of paper that narrow to a point at the poles, small disks cover over the inevitable irregularities at these points. The more gores there are, the less stretching and crumpling is required to make the paper map fit the sphere. This method of globe making was illustrated in 1802 in an engraving in The English Encyclopedia by George Kearsley.
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that inevitably introduces an increasing amount of distortion the larger the area that the map shows. A globe is the only representation of the Earth that does not distort either the shape or the size of large features – land masses, bodies of water, etc.
329:. During the Middle Ages in Christian Europe, while there are writings alluding to the idea that the earth was spherical, no known attempts at making a globe took place before the fifteenth century. The earliest extant terrestrial globe was made in 1492 by
672:
540:, New York, at the Billie Jean King USTA Tennis Center, at 37 m (120 ft) in diameter, is the world's largest geographical globe. This corresponds to a scale of about 1:350 000. (There are larger spherical structures, such as the
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236:
Globes generally show north at the top, but many globes allow the axis to be swiveled so that southern portions can be viewed conveniently. This capability also permits exploring the Earth from different orientations to help counter the
606:. Measuring 10 feet (3.0 m) in diameter and weighing 40 tons, this intricately carved globe showcases the continents, oceans, and specific regions of the world. Crafted from Portland stone, it spans about 3 meters (10 ft) in diameter.
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is quite close to 40 million metres. Many globes are made with a circumference of one metre, so they are models of the Earth at a scale of 1:40 million. In imperial units, many globes are made with a
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to show mountains and other large landforms. A celestial globe shows notable stars, and may also show positions of other prominent astronomical objects. Typically, it will also divide the celestial sphere into
348:
China made many mapping advancements such as sophisticated land surveys and the invention of the magnetic compass. However, no record of terrestrial globes in China exists until a globe was introduced by the
267:, along which the Sun moves, is indicated. In their most basic form celestial globes represent the stars as if the viewer were looking down upon the sky as a globe that surrounds the earth.
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Celestial globes show the apparent positions of the stars in the sky. They omit the Sun, Moon and planets because the positions of these bodies vary relative to those of the stars, but the
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502:) from vertical, which is the angle the Earth's rotation axis deviates from perpendicular to the plane of its orbit. This mounting makes it easy to visualize how
434:, electro-mechanical devices including five-inch globes have been used in Soviet and Russian spacecraft from 1961 to 2002 as navigation instruments. In 2001, the
495:. This is placed in a machine which molds the disk into a hemispherical shape. The hemisphere is united with its opposite counterpart to form a complete globe.
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from 1480, developing commercial interests and mingling with explorers and scientists. He began to construct his globe after his return to NĂĽrnberg in 1490.
196:(about 30 cm), yielding a circumference of 3.14 feet (about 96 cm) and a scale of 1:42 million. Globes are also made in many other sizes.
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in the 3rd century BC, and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period. The earliest known example is the one constructed by
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562:. Visitors could climb stairs to view a plaster of Paris model of the Earth's surface, complete with mountains and rivers to scale.
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82:, but, unlike maps, they do not distort the surface that they portray except to scale it down. A model globe of Earth is called a
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In the 1800s small pocket globes (less than 3 inches) were status symbols for gentlemen and educational toys for rich children.
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333:(1459–1537) with help from the painter Georg Glockendon. Behaim was a German mapmaker, navigator, and merchant. Working in
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Trainer using a celestial sphere to show student a point used to see the apparent path the sun takes through the stars.
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Traditionally, globes were manufactured by gluing a printed paper map onto a sphere, often made from wood.
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The "Erdapfel" of Martin Beheim is the oldest surviving terrestrial globe, made between 1491 and 1493.
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was originally defined to be one 10-millionth of the distance between the poles and the equator.
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from 1851-1862, was a hollow globe 60 feet 4 inches (18.39 m) in diameter designed by mapmaker
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in 1507. Another "remarkably modern-looking" terrestrial globe of the Earth was constructed by
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was found in 2012 and is believed to date from 1504. It may be the oldest globe to show the
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of a specific location. Globes may also show the boundaries of countries and their names.
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A short, 1955 Dutch film showing the traditional manufacture of globes using paper gores
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Many terrestrial globes have one celestial feature marked on them: a diagram called the
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Computing in the Soviet Space
Program (Translation from Russian: Slava Gerovitch)
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Soucek, Svat (1994), "Piri Reis and
Ottoman Discovery of the Great Discoveries",
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This article is about spherical models of celestial bodies. For other uses, see
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Exhibit with multiple globes of the earth, each conveying various information.
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No terrestrial globes from
Antiquity have survived. An example of a surviving
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MapScaping pĂĄ Twitter: "3D topographic globe at
Stanford's Branner Library."
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135:". Globes have a long history. The first known mention of a globe is from
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Medieval
Islamic Civilization By Josef W. Meri, Jere L Bacharach, pages
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from about 150 BC. The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is the
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Usually a globe is mounted so that its rotation axis is 23.5° (0.41
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Behind the scenes at London's globe-making workshop – a photo essay
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Students and teacher looking at a terrestrial globe of the earth.
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The Earth’s circumference is 40 million m because the
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A globe shows details of its subject. A terrestrial globe shows
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in 1492. The oldest surviving celestial globe sits atop the
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David
Woodward (1989), "The Image of the Spherical Earth",
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David
Woodward (1989), "The Image of the Spherical Earth",
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The GEO One 25" Extreme Raised Relief
Classroom Floor Globe
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A 1716 pocket terrestrial globe with celestial globe case.
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Topography globe featuring physical features of the Earth
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Early terrestrial globes depicting the entirety of the
364:, ca. 1510, is thought to be the source of the phrase
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Voskhod
Spacecraft "Globus" IMP navigation instrument
816:
86:. A model globe of the celestial sphere is called a
314:, surviving in a 2nd-century AD Roman copy in the
303:in modern-day Turkey), in the mid-2nd century BC.
772:Globe used as a decorative architectural element.
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1297:ppmglobe – generate strips to glue onto a sphere
37:"Globes" redirects here. For the newspaper, see
310:is part of a Hellenistic sculpture, called the
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398:A facsimile globe showing America was made by
955:Arc length#Arcs of great circles on the Earth
660:Detail of a 1586 mechanised celestial globe.
594:at Swanage is a stone sphere that stands at
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1177:Society, National Geographic (2011-01-21).
214:Most modern globes are also imprinted with
1151:(79), Maisonneuve & Larose: 121–142 ,
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696:19th century map of Mars in flat printed
408:Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din
241:caused by conventional map presentation.
199:Some globes have surface texture showing
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78:. Globes serve purposes similar to
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1247:"Image: globe.jpg, (450 Ă— 100 px)"
487:Modern globes are often made from
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1018:Saudi Aramco World, May–June 2007
728:, the largest geographical globe.
1267:Bliss, Laura (13 October 2014).
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681:Spinning a globe written in
528:Sorted in decreasing sizes:
524:, the largest rotating globe
316:Naples Archaeological Museum
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155:, carved in the 2nd century
105:latitude and longitude lines
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1333:Science education materials
1183:National Geographic Society
1012:Covington, Richard (2007),
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413:The world's first seamless
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585:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
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1120:Kim, Meeri (2018-01-27).
924:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli
636:Top view of a 1765 globe.
360:Another early globe, the
163:Terrestrial and planetary
1249:. netpbm.sourceforge.net
325:were constructed in the
1020:: 17–21, archived from
421:under the patronage of
285:sphericity of the Earth
894:Johannes Schöner globe
554:, located in London's
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32:Globe (disambiguation)
1014:"The Third Dimension"
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185:Earth's circumference
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1274:Quartz (publication)
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400:Martin WaldseemĂĽller
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909:Science On a Sphere
884:Globus Jagellonicus
141:the Globe of Crates
107:. Some have raised
552:Wyld's Great Globe
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410:during the 1570s.
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803:Cartoon of globe
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366:Hic Sunt Dracones
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18:Terrestrial globe
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841:World portal
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904:Planetarium
859:Cartography
827:Maps portal
592:Great Globe
493:hemispheres
450:Manufacture
444:digital map
404:Taqi al-Din
378:ostrich egg
357:, in 1276.
224:coordinates
131:, meaning "
42:(newspaper)
1317:Categories
1280:2014-10-14
1253:2015-09-01
1232:2024-02-08
1188:2017-01-23
1028:2008-07-06
930:References
560:James Wyld
542:Cinesphere
374:grapefruit
257:See also:
205:bathymetry
201:topography
147:, made by
97:landmasses
1323:Map types
1091:: 3–15 ,
1089:MIT Press
1080:Perspecta
1044:Perspecta
807:as human.
726:Unisphere
581:P-I Globe
534:Unisphere
382:New World
335:Nuremberg
323:Old World
318:, Italy.
245:Celestial
220:meridians
216:parallels
119:The word
61:spherical
849:Analemma
813:See also
683:Japanese
513:Examples
506:change.
423:Jahangir
386:Portolan
339:Erdapfel
301:Çukurova
265:ecliptic
231:analemma
190:diameter
145:Erdapfel
1328:Spheres
1179:"globe"
1165:1595839
1105:1567135
1065:1567135
1001:138–139
611:Gallery
604:England
598:within
570:DeLorme
504:seasons
406:at the
351:Persian
297:Cilicia
271:History
1163:
1103:
1063:
899:Orrery
566:Eartha
522:Eartha
430:Globus
390:copper
368:, or "
343:Lisbon
137:Strabo
133:sphere
129:globus
109:relief
40:Globes
1161:JSTOR
1101:JSTOR
1061:JSTOR
943:metre
789:Atlas
698:gores
482:gores
299:(now
127:word
125:Latin
121:globe
68:Earth
64:model
59:is a
57:globe
758:Moon
724:The
590:The
579:The
532:The
393:cast
283:The
218:and
194:foot
183:The
99:and
80:maps
1153:doi
1093:doi
1053:doi
544:in
536:in
500:rad
436:TMA
432:IMP
295:in
203:or
66:of
1319::
1271:.
1224:.
1206:.
1181:.
1159:,
1149:79
1147:,
1124:.
1112:^
1099:,
1087:,
1085:25
1083:,
1059:,
1049:25
1047:,
1016:,
983:^
602:,
446:.
425:.
211:.
159:.
116:.
92:.
55:A
1283:.
1256:.
1235:.
1210:.
1191:.
1155::
1130:.
1095::
1055::
760:.
744:.
44:.
34:.
20:)
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