658:
454:
218:
2132:
617:
261:
819:
613:
to subscribe a declaration according to the form in the act, promising not to teach any opinions opposed to the divine authority of
Scripture or to the Confession of Faith, and to do nothing to the prejudice of the Church of Scotland or its doctrines and privileges. All tests were finally abolished by an act of 1889.
675:
An Act to abolish a certain
Declaration, commonly called the Declaration against Transubstantiation, the Invocation of the Saints, and the Sacrifice of the Mass, as practised in the Church of Rome; and to render it unnecessary to take, make, or subscribe the same as a Qualification for the Exercise
612:
was never a part of the test in
Scotland as it was in England and Ireland. The necessity for subscription to the Confession of Faith by persons holding a university office was removed in an act of 1853. The act provided that in place of subscription every person appointed to a university office was
410:
could not accept this oath which ran contrary to his beliefs, so resigned his position in government and the Cabal ministry completely unravelled by 1674. Foreign nations and their agents also had a vested interest in lobbying either way on the issue, as the leaders of the Cabal ministry (Arlington
628:
preaches from atop a pile of his own works, in a pulpit inscribed "FANATICISM", to Fox seated in a box pew. Fox asks, "Pray, Doctor is there such a thing as a Devil?" Priestley responds "No", However the devil himself announces, "If you had eyes behind, you'd know better my dear
362:
of which is "An act for preventing dangers which may happen from popish recusants"). This act enforced upon all persons filling any office, civil, military or religious, the obligation of taking the oaths of supremacy and allegiance and subscribing to a declaration against
67:
Although theoretically encompassing all who refuse to comply with
Anglicanism in a dragnet approach, in practice the nonconformist Protestants had many defenders in Parliament and were often exempted from some of these laws through the regular passage of
903:'Charles II, 1678: (Stat. 2.) An Act for the more effectuall preserving the Kings Person and Government by disableing Papists from sitting in either House of Parlyament.', Statutes of the Realm: volume 5: 1628–80 (1819), pp. 894–96. URL:
152:
750:
took the lead for the government in the repeal and collaborated with
Anglican Church leaders. The application of the 1828 and 1829 acts to Irish acts was uncertain and so the Test Abolition Act 1867 (
576:. The Lords deeply resented this interference with their membership; they delayed passage of the act as long as possible, and managed to greatly weaken it by including an exemption for the future
1591:
2160:
766:
522:
1651:
608:. All persons were to be free of any oath or test contrary to or inconsistent with the Protestant religion and Presbyterian Church government. The reception of the
194:, all members of corporations were, within one year after election, to receive the sacrament of the Lord's Supper according to the rites of the Church of England.
1858:
1251:
1786:
1639:
877:'Charles II, 1672: An Act for preventing Dangers which may happen from Popish Recusants.', Statutes of the Realm: volume 5: 1628–80 (1819), pp. 782–85. URL:
1730:
317:
2190:
1663:
1152:: the minutes of two committees for the repeal of the Act. First published by the London Record Society, available as part of British History Online.
600:. The Scottish Test Act was passed in 1681 but rescinded in 1690. Later attempts to exclude Scotland from the English Test Acts were rejected by the
407:
1177:
2064:
1537:
1531:
1331:
1834:
1750:
1718:
1525:
1798:
1745:
1740:
1735:
471:
An Act for the more effectuall preserving the Kings Person and
Government by disableing Papists from sitting in either House of Parlyament.
834:
2052:
1567:
375:, do declare that I do believe that there is not any transubstantiation in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, or in the elements of the
839:
1864:
1236:
1870:
1687:
1597:
681:
476:
240:
1645:
1846:
1310:
1241:
1894:
2185:
42:
1990:
1852:
1170:
1012:
Ditchfield, Grayson M. (1974). "The
Parliamentary Struggle over the Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts, 1787–1790".
367:
and also of receiving the sacrament within three months after admittance to office. The oath for the Test Act 1673 was:
929:
69:
604:. In 1707, anyone bearing office in any university, college or school in Scotland was to profess and subscribe to the
398:
One of the immediate reasons that the "Country Party" (proto-Whigs) in
Parliament pushed for this was to break up the
2155:
1774:
1755:
1074:
2180:
1828:
782:
662:
2106:
2076:
1206:
605:
2094:
1792:
1163:
743:
719:
1216:
734:
The necessity of receiving the sacrament as a qualification for office was repealed in
Ireland in 1780 and in
556:
should make a declaration against transubstantiation, invocation of saints, and the sacrificial nature of the
2112:
2088:
1876:
1675:
1014:
762:
332:
77:
46:
163:. c. 2) provided that all such as were naturalized or restored in blood should receive the sacrament of the
2002:
1900:
1724:
1926:
1351:
774:
1940:
103:, where nonconformists and Catholics could not matriculate (Oxford) or graduate (Cambridge) until 1871.
1095:
1906:
2034:
2010:
1978:
1822:
1627:
1609:
1603:
1561:
1258:
1226:
758:
735:
1840:
1424:
1399:
1341:
1221:
1190:
553:
536:
346:
2117:
1621:
1543:
1023:
983:(1961) pp: 460–65; Richard A. Gaunt, "Peel's Other Repeal: The Test and Corporation Acts, 1828,"
156:
419:
came to power. In addition to this, 1673 was also the year that it became public knowledge that
2070:
2046:
1762:
1346:
1319:
1290:
1285:
1211:
1086:
601:
996:
953:
2040:
1699:
1484:
1449:
1419:
1268:
1186:
670:
466:
458:
412:
403:
230:
222:
171:
134:
34:
941:
866:
824:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2175:
2170:
2165:
2022:
1958:
1768:
1579:
1464:
1369:
1300:
1263:
1155:
904:
878:
778:
770:
416:
187:
146:
126:
85:
8:
1934:
1914:
1669:
1555:
1499:
1469:
1434:
1324:
577:
420:
111:
30:
26:
1149:
1084:
Machin, G. I. T. (1979). "Resistance to Repeal of the Test and
Corporation Acts, 1828".
2028:
1952:
1946:
1504:
1474:
1459:
1336:
1131:
1123:
1107:
1051:
1035:
739:
388:
364:
260:
130:
114:
73:
38:
2082:
1810:
1712:
1585:
1429:
1379:
1374:
1135:
1115:
1070:
1043:
621:
565:
285:
191:
179:
122:
93:
57:
1031:
2100:
2016:
1996:
1816:
1479:
1404:
1231:
1099:
1027:
751:
686:
625:
549:
481:
411:
and Clifford) were allied with Catholic France against the Protestant Dutch in the
2136:
2058:
1964:
1888:
1882:
1615:
1549:
1414:
1409:
1295:
1064:
392:
60:
were eligible for public employment, and the severe penalties pronounced against
1804:
1693:
1681:
1494:
1273:
1246:
569:
557:
545:
399:
387:
The act was passed in the parliamentary session that began on 4 February 1673 (
1103:
2149:
1984:
1970:
1780:
1509:
1489:
1384:
1119:
1111:
1047:
1039:
843:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665–666.
830:
825:
592:, and by a 1567 law no one was to be appointed to a public office or to be a
183:
81:
1305:
1280:
699:
494:
380:
275:
64:, whether Catholic or nonconformist, were affirmations of this principle.
1573:
1389:
747:
589:
580:, effective head of the Catholic nobility, at whom it was largely aimed.
573:
855:
The Eighteenth-Century Constitution, 1688–1815: Documents and Commentary
37:, that served as a religious test for public office and imposed various
1444:
1439:
1127:
359:
1055:
133:
minority to maintain control of land, law and politics as part of the
1920:
616:
609:
597:
376:
355:
245:
235:
An Act for preventing Dangers which may happen from Popish Recusants.
175:
164:
89:
61:
53:
738:. Provisions requiring the taking of oaths and declarations against
2131:
1657:
1394:
561:
160:
107:
100:
118:
588:
In Scotland, a religious test was imposed immediately after the
1454:
714:
593:
517:
391:). The act is, however, dated 1672 in some accounts due to the
327:
1706:
1185:
354:
The Corporation Act 1661 was followed by the Test Act 1673 (
1150:
Committees for the Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts
1069:. Vol. 2: M-Z. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 1262–1263.
964:
402:— members of the Court Party of powerful statement under
905:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=47482
879:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=47451
406:, who had divergent religious interests — the Catholic
1859:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
867:
University of London & History of Parliament Trust
676:
or Enjoyment of any Civil Office, Franchise, or Right.
415:; after the fall of the Cabal ministry, the pro-Dutch
2161:
Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion
1787:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
1640:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
548:, but in 1678 the act was extended by a further act (
52:
The underlying principle was that only people taking
423:, heir to the throne, had converted to Catholicism.
552:) which required that all peers and members of the
769:respectively. Religious tests for officers of the
757:The 1661, 1672 and 1678 acts were repealed by the
186:. The earliest imposition of this test was by the
754:c. 62) repeated the 1829 repeal more explicitly.
2147:
857:(Cambridge University Press, 1965), pp. 341–343.
153:Naturalisation and Restoration of Blood Act 1609
88:that public office holders must have taken the
1538:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
1532:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
1719:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
1526:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
1171:
1841:Violence against Hindus in independent India
572:, a change motivated largely by the alleged
2053:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
1568:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
1178:
1164:
1011:
965:Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967).
1688:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
620:A 1790 cartoon satirizing the efforts of
564:from both houses, and in particular the "
2191:Christianity and law in the 17th century
954:19 & 20 George III c.6 [Ir.]
920:2nd Edition Phoenix Press 2000 pp. 104–5
829:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
615:
170:It was not, however, until the reign of
1652:French Revolutionary dechristianisation
140:
2148:
1598:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain
1083:
1062:
1847:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1159:
795:
624:to get the acts repealed. Theologian
544:Initially, the act did not extend to
537:Text of statute as originally enacted
347:Text of statute as originally enacted
932:16 & 17 Vict. c. 89, ss. 2, 4, 5
560:. The effect of this was to exclude
182:was made a precondition for holding
1991:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
1941:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh
1853:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
1646:Christianization of the Sámi people
969:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 373.
190:requiring that, besides taking the
13:
1005:
958:
129:set up in its favour to allow the
14:
2202:
1835:Violence against Muslims in India
1829:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan
1775:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
1143:
1066:Reader's Guide to British History
944:, 52 & 53 Vict. c. 55, s. 17.
383:thereof by any person whatsoever.
16:1673 series of English penal laws
2130:
942:Universities (Scotland) Act 1889
930:Universities (Scotland) Act 1853
892:Studies in English Legal History
817:
783:Universities (Scotland) Act 1889
663:Parliament of the United Kingdom
656:
452:
429:
259:
216:
197:
106:Similar laws were introduced in
2107:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
2077:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
990:
973:
947:
2095:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
2065:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
1799:Communist Romanian persecution
935:
923:
910:
907:. Date accessed: 6 March 2007.
897:
884:
881:. Date accessed: 6 March 2007.
871:
860:
847:
744:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
720:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989
121:, where the minority Anglican
90:sacrament of the Lord's Supper
1:
2113:2024 Istanbul church shooting
2089:Christchurch mosque shootings
1877:Religious violence in Nigeria
1871:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria
1032:10.1093/ehr/LXXXIX.CCCLII.551
1015:The English Historical Review
788:
763:Statute Law Revision Act 1863
333:Statute Law Revision Act 1863
80:from the requirements in the
2003:War crimes in the Kosovo War
1793:Communist Polish persecution
1664:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
1592:Crusades against schismatics
767:Parliamentary Oaths Act 1866
523:Parliamentary Oaths Act 1866
7:
2186:Anti-Catholicism in England
967:The Course of Irish History
894:Hambledon Press 1983 p. 323
775:Universities Tests Act 1871
583:
10:
2207:
1096:Cambridge University Press
638:United Kingdom legislation
633:
434:United Kingdom legislation
395:then in force in England.
202:United Kingdom legislation
144:
2127:
2035:South Thailand insurgency
2011:Walisongo school massacre
1979:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1628:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1604:European wars of religion
1518:
1362:
1197:
1104:10.1017/S0018246X00016708
759:Promissory Oaths Act 1871
736:1828 in England and Wales
725:
713:
708:
698:
693:
680:
669:
655:
650:
643:
535:
528:
516:
512:Popish Recusants Act 1672
508:
503:
493:
488:
475:
465:
451:
446:
439:
345:
338:
326:
307:
302:
294:
284:
274:
269:
252:
239:
229:
215:
210:
206:Popish Recusants Act 1672
47:nonconformist Protestants
2156:Legal history of England
1425:Extrajudicial punishment
781:Tests Act 1873, and the
254:Territorial extent
174:that actually receiving
2181:17th century in England
2118:Crocus City Hall attack
1865:Persecution of Tibetans
1622:French Wars of Religion
1544:Yellow Turban Rebellion
1024:Oxford University Press
997:30 & 31 Vict. c. 62
987:(2014) 33#1 pp 243–262.
840:Encyclopædia Britannica
645:Test Abolition Act 1867
157:Naturalization Act 1870
2071:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
2047:Maspero demonstrations
1895:Huế Phật Đản shootings
1087:The Historical Journal
630:
602:Parliament of Scotland
385:
2041:Boko Haram insurgency
1700:Pontic Greek genocide
1610:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1420:Extrajudicial killing
1187:Religious persecution
1063:Loades, D.M. (2003).
985:Parliamentary History
890:Plunknett, Theodore,
853:E. Neville Williams,
773:were repealed by the
742:were repealed by the
619:
459:Parliament of England
413:Third Anglo-Dutch War
369:
223:Parliament of England
135:Protestant Ascendancy
72:: in particular, the
35:Parliament of England
2023:September 11 attacks
1959:1984 anti-Sikh riots
1823:Rawalpindi massacres
1769:White Terror (Spain)
1580:Massacre at Ayyadieh
1465:Population cleansing
779:University of Dublin
771:ancient universities
596:who did not profess
417:First Danby ministry
188:Corporation Act 1661
147:Corporation Act 1661
141:Corporation Act 1661
110:with respect to the
99:An exception was at
86:Corporation Act 1661
1935:Bangladesh genocide
1915:Cultural Revolution
1907:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
1670:Circassian genocide
1556:Rhineland massacres
1470:Population transfer
1435:Forced displacement
1242:Jehovah's Witnesses
606:Confession of Faith
441:Parliament Act 1678
421:James, Duke of York
314:Parliament Act 1678
207:
56:in the established
31:Restoration England
2029:2002 Gujarat riots
1953:Cambodian genocide
1947:Lebanese Civil War
1725:Soviet persecution
1562:Jerusalem massacre
1475:Sectarian violence
1460:Political violence
740:transubstantiation
631:
389:Gregorian calendar
379:, at or after the
365:transubstantiation
318:Indemnity Act 1742
205:
115:Church of Scotland
74:Indemnity Act 1727
39:civil disabilities
2143:
2142:
2083:Rohingya genocide
1811:Direct Action Day
1763:Šahovići massacre
1713:Armenian genocide
1707:Assyrian genocide
1594:(13th–15th cent.)
1588:(12th–16th cent.)
1586:Northern Crusades
1430:Forced conversion
1380:Cultural genocide
1375:Communal violence
1252:post–Cold War era
1237:Eastern Orthodoxy
981:Mr Secretary Peel
777:for England, the
752:30 & 31 Vict.
732:
731:
709:Other legislation
687:30 & 31 Vict.
651:Act of Parliament
622:Charles James Fox
566:Five Popish Lords
542:
541:
504:Other legislation
447:Act of Parliament
352:
351:
303:Other legislation
265:England and Wales
211:Act of Parliament
192:Oath of Supremacy
180:Church of England
123:Church of Ireland
70:Acts of Indemnity
58:Church of England
25:were a series of
2198:
2135:
2134:
2101:2020 Delhi riots
2017:Kosheh massacres
1997:Bosnian genocide
1817:1946 Bihar riots
1480:Social cleansing
1405:Ethnic cleansing
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1139:
1080:
1059:
999:
994:
988:
977:
971:
970:
962:
956:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
914:
908:
901:
895:
888:
882:
875:
869:
864:
858:
851:
845:
844:
823:
821:
820:
814:
727:Status: Repealed
660:
659:
646:
641:
640:
626:Joseph Priestley
554:House of Commons
550:30 Cha. 2. St. 2
530:Status: Repealed
499:30 November 1678
482:30 Cha. 2. St. 2
456:
455:
442:
437:
436:
340:Status: Repealed
264:
263:
255:
220:
219:
208:
204:
33:, passed by the
2206:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2123:
2059:Yazidi genocide
1965:Revival Process
1901:Thích Quảng Đức
1889:Buddhist crisis
1883:Istanbul pogrom
1751:1970–1987
1746:1958–1964
1741:1928–1941
1736:1921–1928
1731:1917–1921
1616:Goa Inquisition
1550:Battle of Tours
1540:(c.550–c. 1200)
1534:(c. 324–c. 491)
1514:
1415:Ethnic violence
1410:Ethnic conflict
1358:
1357:
1356:
1311:minority Muslim
1193:
1184:
1146:
1077:
1008:
1006:Further reading
1003:
1002:
995:
991:
978:
974:
963:
959:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
918:The Popish Plot
915:
911:
902:
898:
889:
885:
876:
872:
865:
861:
852:
848:
833:, ed. (1911). "
818:
816:
815:
796:
791:
728:
665:
657:
644:
639:
636:
586:
531:
461:
453:
440:
435:
432:
426:
393:Julian calendar
341:
322:
290:4 February 1673
258:
253:
225:
217:
203:
200:
149:
143:
29:originating in
17:
12:
11:
5:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2085:(2016–ongoing)
2080:
2079:(2014–ongoing)
2074:
2068:
2067:(2014–ongoing)
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2043:(2009–ongoing)
2038:
2037:(2004–ongoing)
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1943:(1971–ongoing)
1938:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1886:
1880:
1879:(1953–ongoing)
1874:
1868:
1867:(1950–ongoing)
1862:
1861:(1949–ongoing)
1856:
1850:
1844:
1843:(1947–ongoing)
1838:
1837:(1947–ongoing)
1832:
1831:(1947–ongoing)
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1805:Noakhali riots
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1694:Greek genocide
1691:
1685:
1682:Adana massacre
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1546:(c.184–c. 205)
1541:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:State religion
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Discrimination
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:Zoroastrianism
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:Untouchability
1271:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
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1971:Big Excursion
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893:
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826:public domain
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627:
623:
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581:
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430:Test Act 1678
427:
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418:
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409:
408:Lord Clifford
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
384:
382:
378:
374:
368:
366:
361:
358:. c. 2) (the
357:
348:
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306:
301:
297:
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280:29 March 1673
279:
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228:
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198:Test Act 1673
195:
193:
189:
185:
184:public office
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
165:Lord's Supper
162:
158:
155:{Repealed by
154:
148:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
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109:
104:
102:
97:
95:
91:
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82:Test Act 1673
79:
75:
71:
65:
63:
59:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
1987:(1991–2001)
1967:(1984–1989)
1927:Famen Temple
1917:(1966–1976)
1727:(1922–1991)
1696:(1913–1922)
1633:
1227:Christianity
1217:Baháʼí Faith
1091:
1085:
1065:
1019:
1013:
992:
984:
980:
975:
966:
960:
949:
937:
925:
917:
912:
899:
891:
886:
873:
862:
854:
849:
838:
756:
733:
704:25 July 1867
700:Royal assent
587:
543:
495:Royal assent
425:
397:
386:
381:consecration
372:
370:
353:
298:28 July 1863
286:Commencement
276:Royal assent
169:
150:
117:and also in
112:Presbyterian
105:
98:
66:
51:
22:
20:
18:
2176:1678 in law
2171:1673 in law
2166:1661 in law
2073:(2014–2017)
2061:(2014–2017)
2055:(2013–2016)
1993:(1992–1996)
1955:(1975–1979)
1949:(1975–1990)
1855:(1948–1980)
1801:(1945–1989)
1795:(1945–1989)
1789:(1941–1945)
1783:(1939–1945)
1771:(1936–1975)
1756:legislation
1721:(1917–1990)
1715:(1915–1923)
1709:(1914–1924)
1690:(1912–1913)
1678:(1862–1877)
1660:(1857–1858)
1654:(1789–1801)
1642:(1683–1922)
1636:(1673–1829)
1630:(1609–1614)
1624:(1562–1598)
1618:(1561–1812)
1612:(1526–1791)
1606:(1522–1712)
1600:(1500–1526)
1576:(1184–1908)
1574:Inquisition
1485:Segregation
1450:Intolerance
1390:Desecration
1332:Neopaganism
1325:Persecution
1286:Persecution
1269:Persecution
1232:Catholicism
1212:Exclusivism
1098:: 115–139.
1026:: 551–577.
748:Robert Peel
715:Repealed by
590:Reformation
574:Popish Plot
568:" from the
518:Repealed by
328:Repealed by
131:Anglo-Irish
2150:Categories
1570:(643–1526)
1445:Iconoclasm
1440:Hate crime
1370:Censorship
1259:Falun Gong
789:References
765:, and the
671:Long title
467:Long title
404:Charles II
360:long title
308:Amended by
231:Long title
172:Charles II
127:penal laws
27:penal laws
1921:Four Olds
1634:Test Acts
1500:Terrorism
1342:Rastafari
1291:Ahmadiyya
1136:154680968
1120:0018-246X
1112:1469-5103
1048:0013-8266
1040:1477-4534
835:Test Acts
610:Eucharist
598:Calvinism
562:Catholics
356:25 Cha. 2
246:25 Cha. 2
176:communion
76:relieved
62:recusants
54:communion
43:Catholics
23:Test Acts
2137:Religion
1658:Utah War
1528:(64–313)
1505:Violence
1395:Domicide
1347:Yazidism
1264:Hinduism
1222:Buddhism
1198:By group
682:Citation
629:Doctor".
584:Scotland
578:James II
477:Citation
295:Repealed
241:Citation
161:7 Jas. 1
108:Scotland
101:Oxbridge
96:church.
94:Anglican
84:and the
1891:(1963)
1648:(1700s)
1363:Methods
1320:Judaism
1306:Sunnism
1296:Shi'ism
1207:Atheism
1128:2639014
1022:(352).
828::
634:Repeals
178:in the
119:Ireland
2120:(2024)
2109:(2023)
2103:(2020)
2097:(2019)
2091:(2019)
2049:(2011)
2031:(2002)
2025:(2001)
2019:(2000)
2013:(2000)
2005:(1999)
1999:(1995)
1981:(1990)
1973:(1989)
1961:(1984)
1937:(1971)
1929:(1966)
1923:(1966)
1909:(1963)
1903:(1963)
1897:(1963)
1885:(1955)
1873:(1950)
1849:(1948)
1825:(1947)
1819:(1946)
1813:(1946)
1807:(1946)
1777:(1933)
1765:(1924)
1684:(1909)
1672:(1864)
1666:(1860)
1582:(1191)
1564:(1099)
1558:(1096)
1519:Events
1455:Pogrom
1301:Sufism
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1073:
1056:567426
1054:
1046:
1038:
822:
746:. Sir
594:notary
509:Amends
248:. c. 2
92:in an
1552:(732)
1281:Islam
1132:S2CID
1124:JSTOR
1108:eISSN
1094:(1).
1052:JSTOR
1036:eISSN
694:Dates
689:c. 62
546:peers
489:Dates
270:Dates
1189:and
1116:ISSN
1071:ISBN
1044:ISSN
558:Mass
151:The
125:had
45:and
21:The
1510:War
1100:doi
1028:doi
837:".
371:I,
159:} (
41:on
2152::
1130:.
1122:.
1114:.
1106:.
1092:22
1090:.
1050:.
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1034:.
1020:89
1018:.
797:^
785:.
761:,
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137:.
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1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1138:.
1102::
1079:.
1058:.
1030::
484:.
373:N
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