1252:"Proving the germ theory of disease was the crowning achievement of the French scientist Louis Pasteur. He was not the first to propose that diseases were caused by microscopic organisms, but the view was controversial in the 19th century and opposed the accepted theory of 'spontaneous generation'". The idea of germs and other microscopic organisms was an entirely new idea and would not have come to be without the use of animals. In 1665, scientists Robert Hooke and Antoni van Leeuwenhoek discovered and studied how germs worked. They published a book about their discovery, which was not accepted by very many people, including the science community, at first. After some time, scientists were able to give animals diseases from microbes and realized that microbes really did exist. From there, they were able to use animals to understand how the disease worked, and the effects it could potentially have on the human body.
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anti-aging creams, and tanning lotion. Without these tissues, companies would be testing their products on living animals. Lab-grown tissues are a great alternative to testing harmful products on animals. One lab was able to grow 11 different types of tissues in a petri dish. The downfall was that the tissues were not fully functional on their own, in fact, many of these tissues only resembled tiny parts of an actual-sized human organ, most of which were too small to transplant into humans. This technology could potentially be great, but it was a major downfall, 'Ministomachs that took about nine weeks to cultivate in a petri dish formed "oval-shaped, hollow structures".
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to mature and begin fending for themselves. The rodents reach sexual maturity in about five weeks and begin mating soon after to produce the next generation to start the rat life cycle over again". On top of the extremely short time it takes a rat to mature, they can provide us with a complete set of organ systems, not just a paper-thin sheet of cells. Rats can also reproduce, and they do so at a very fast pace "In general, rats produce about seven offspring per litter and can reach up to 14 at times. Typical gestation periods last only a few weeks, allowing each female rat to produce around five litters a year".
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are available for sale in China. Cosmetics intended solely for export are exempt from the animal testing requirement. As of March 2019, post-market testing (i.e. tests on cosmetics after they hit the market) for finished imported and domestically produced cosmetic products will no longer require animal testing. Chinese law was further amended in April 2020, fully dropping all remaining mandatory animal testing requirements for all cosmetics - both locally produced and imported, instead creating a regulatory 'preference' for non-animal based testing methods in the safety certification of cosmetic products.
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cosmetics include skin and eye irritation tests where chemicals are rubbed onto the shaved skin or dripped into the eyes of rabbits; repeated oral force-feeding studies lasting weeks or months to look for signs of general illness or specific health hazards, such as cancer or birth defects; and even widely condemned "lethal dose" tests, in which animals are forced to swallow massive amounts of a test chemical to determine the dose that causes death". This kind of testing can be vital in finding important information about products, but can be harmful to the animals it is tested on.
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example, using UV light on EpiSkin can cause it to resemble older skin and adding melanocytes will turn the skin a darker color. This helped create a spectrum of different skin colors that are then used to compare the results of sunblock on a different variety of people. To address potential issues with other parts of the human body, research companies such as NOTOX have developed a synthetic model of the human liver, which is the main organ to detox the body, to test harmful ingredients and chemicals to see if the liver can detox those elements.
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1296:'s Leaping Bunny logo on their products. This program sets global standard of operations and sales. Companies headquartered internationally can obtain certification from Cruelty Free International. Companies headquartered in the United States and Canada can obtain certification from The Coalition for Consumer Information on Cosmetics (CCIC). In 2013, over 500 companies were certified. However, some companies' certifications were revoked after it was discovered they continued to test on animals in Asia.
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1471:. Imported cosmetics ingredients tested on animals were phased out for EU consumer markets in 2013 by the ban, but can still be sold to outside of the EU. Norway banned cosmetics animal testing at the same time as the EU. In May 2018, the European Parliament voted for the EU and its Member States to work towards a UN convention against the use of animal testing for cosmetics.
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to new discoveries such as how blood circulated and the fact that living beings needed air to survive. The idea of taking an animal and comparing it to how human beings survived was a completely new idea. It would not have existed (at least not as quickly as it did) without our ancestors studying animals and how their bodies worked.
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China passed a law on 30 June 2014 to eliminate the requirement for animal testing of cosmetics. Though domestically-produced ordinary cosmetic goods do not require testing, animal testing is still mandated by law for
Chinese-made "cosmeceuticals" (cosmetic goods which make a functional claim) which
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This suggests that the planned distress and pain caused to an animal subject be as little as possible. This approach focuses on making a home for the animals before entering testing grounds to elongate the life of laboratory animals. Discomfort in animals causes an imbalance in hormonal levels which
1263:) "to treat streptococcal infections", and without any scientific research the medicine was out on shelves. This medicine turned out to be extremely poisonous to people, leading to large poisoning outbreaks followed by over 100 deaths. This epidemic led to a law being passed in 1938, called the U.S.
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The first known tests on animals were done as early as 300 BC. "Writings of ancient civilizations all document the use of animal testing. These civilizations, led by men like
Aristotle and Erasistratus, used live animals to test various medical procedures". This testing was important because it led
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Many companies have not made the switch to cruelty-free yet for many reasons, one of them being the time it takes for lab-grown tissues to be useable. Animals, on the other hand, can mature quickly. Rats, for example, have a much quicker growth rate "From birth to adult, rats take about three weeks
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beauty brands include: E.L.F., Charlotte
Tilbury, Farsali, Fenty Beauty, Fenty Skin, Glow Recipe and others. The website "Cruelty-Free Kitty" was created to assess which brands are cruelty-free. Furthermore, some brands have participated in animal testing in the past, however, if they currently do
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All of this has led up to something a bit more recent, the use of animals to test beauty products. This has become a very controversial topic in recent years. There are various people who are extremely against the use of animals for this purpose, and for a good reason. "Typically, animal tests for
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screens to test for endpoints that can determine the potential risk to humans with very high sensitivity and specificity. Companies such as CeeTox in the USA, acquired by
Cyprotex, specialize in such testing and organizations like the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), PETA and many
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EpiSkin, EpiDerm, SkinEthic and BioDEpi are lab-made reconstructed artificial human skin models that are non-animal alternative testing platforms with histological similarity with native skin tissues. Artificial skin can imitate the actual human skin, on which cosmetic products can be tested. For
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laws in most countries to show their products are not toxic and not dangerous to public health. They also need to show that the ingredients are not dangerous in large quantities, such as when in transport or in the manufacturing plant. In some countries, it is possible to meet these requirements
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Skin corrosivity or irritation: This method of the test assesses the potential of a substance causing irreversible damage to the skin. It is typically performed on rabbits and involves putting chemicals on a shaved patch of skin. This determines the level of damage to the skin including itching,
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Skin sensitization: This is a method that tests for allergic reactions to different chemicals. In some tests, a chemical adjuvant is injected to boost the immune system, which was typically performed on guinea pigs. In some tests, no chemical adjuvant is injected with the test chemical, or the
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Lab-grown tissues are now being used to test chemicals in makeup products. MatTek is one of the companies that do this. It sells small amounts of skin cells to companies to test their products on them. Some of these companies are those that make laundry detergent, makeup, toilet bowl cleaner,
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Acute toxicity: This test is used to determine the danger of exposure to a chemical by mouth, skin, or inhalation. It shows the various dangerous effects of a substance that result from a short period of exposure. Large amounts of rats and mice are injected in Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) tests that
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Although
Japanese law does not require non-medicated cosmetics to be tested on animals, it does not prohibit it either, leaving the decision to individual companies. Animal testing is required when the product contains newly-developed tar colours , ultraviolet ray protective ingredients or
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In 2015, Taiwan launched a bill proposing a ban on cosmetic testing on animals. It passed in 2016 and went into effect in 2019. Shortly before the ban went into effect on 9 November 2019, however, it was noted that most Taiwan cosmetic companies already did not experiment with animals.
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was introduced to
Parliament in March 2014, which would ban local testing, which generally does not happen there, and importation of cosmetics tested on animals. In 2016 a bill was passed to ban the sale of cosmetics tested on animals, which came into effect in July 2017.
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continue until half of the test subjects die. Other tests can use a smaller number of animals but can cause convulsions, loss of motor function, and seizures. The animals are often then killed afterward to gather information about the internal effects of the chemicals.
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Cruelty Free
International and its partners manage the certification of all the companies across the world looking to be cruelty-free. Companies producing beauty and household products which do not test their products on animals for any market can request membership of
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Methods of testing cosmetics on animals include various tests that are categorized differently based on which areas the cosmetics will be used for. One new ingredient in any cosmetic product used in these tests could lead to the deaths of at least 1,400 animals.
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In 2015, New
Zealand also banned animal testing. However, the ban on testing cosmetics on animals was unlikely to lead to products being stripped from shelves in New Zealand, as around 90 percent of cosmetic products sold in New Zealand were made overseas.
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without any further tests on animals. Other countries, may require animal testing to meet legal requirements. The United States and Japan are frequently criticized for their insistence on stringent safety measures, which often require animal testing.
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Re-using existing test data obtained from previous animal testing is generally not considered to be cosmetic testing on animals; however, the acceptability of this to opponents of testing is inversely proportional to how recent the data is.
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Dermal penetration: Rats are mostly used in this method that analyzes chemical movement, through the penetration of the chemical into the bloodstream. Dermal penetration is a method that creates a better understanding of skin absorption.
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approved a resolution banning the commercialization and testing of cosmetics on animals. In August 2020, presidential assent was granted to the resolution, thus effectively banning the testing of cosmetics on animals in
Colombia.
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The
European Union (EU) followed suit, after it agreed to phase in a near-total ban on the sale of animal-tested cosmetics throughout the EU from 2009, and to ban cosmetics-related animal testing. Animal testing is regulated in
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This is a global animal protection organization that works to help all animals—including animals in laboratories. This organization promotes human-animal interaction to tackle the existence of all cruelty that innocent animals
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On 19 March 2020, the Mexican Senate unanimously passed legislation banning testing cosmetics on animals. The proposed ban now awaits approval from the lower house of the Mexican Congress, the Mexican Chamber of Deputies.
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https://www.leapingbunny.org/news-resources/myths-facts#:~:text=If%20a%20product%20says%20%22Cruelty,not%20been%20tested%20on%20animals.&text=The%20reality%20is%2C%20there%20currently,term%20'cruelty%2Dfree'
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In early 2014, India announced a ban on testing cosmetics on animals in the country, thereby becoming the second country in Asia to do so. Later India banned import of cosmetics tested on animals in November 2014.
1676:/eye area (with use of lab animals) or by use of alternative general toxicology methods (IN VITRO). In this manner the technical regulations include measures which provide an alternative to animal testing".
1267:, enforcing more rigorous guidelines on cosmetic products. After this law was passed, companies looked to animals to test their products, in turn, creating the first encounters of cosmetic animal testing.
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Due to the strong public backlash against cosmetic testing on animals, most cosmetic manufacturers say their products are not tested on animals. However, they are still required by trading standards and
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and other animals. Cosmetics can be defined as products applied to the body to enhance the body's appearance or to cleanse the body. This includes all hair products, makeup, and skin products.
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This provides the opportunity to study the response of cellular models, but in other words, replacement searches for alternatives that could be done rather than testing on animal subjects.
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Japanese brands such as Shiseido and Mandom have ended much, but not all, of their animal testing. However, most other leading cosmetics companies in Japan still test on animals.
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Using safe ingredients from a list of 5,000 that have already been tested in conjunction with modern methods of cosmetics testing, the need for tests using animals is negated.
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There is a strategy used in animal testing laboratories titled the 'Three R's:' Reduction, refinement, and replacement' (Doke, "Alternatives to Animal Testing: A Review").
1190:: This is a method of testing that may cause irritation or corrosion to the skin or eye on animals, dermal sensitization, airway sensitization, endocrine disruption, and
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In 2013, the Russian Ministry of Health stated "Toxicological testing is performed by means of testing for skin allergic reaction or test on
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to end cosmetic animal testing through Bill C-47, the Budget Implementation Act, 2023, No. 1, went into effect on December 22, 2023.
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The four EFTA countries that are not in the EU, i.e. Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and Iceland, also banned cosmetic testing.
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OPINION: Greens Senator Lee Rhiannon's End Cruel Cosmetics Bill 2014 answers the public's growing opposition to animals testing
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This approach is built upon the ethics to have a minimal number of animal subjects being tested on for current and later tests.
2371:"Be Cruelty-Free Campaign Backed by Global Stars, Launches in Tokyo to End Cosmetics Animal Testing in Japan (March 17, 2014)"
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1778:"Cruelty Free International Applauds Congressman Jim Moran for Bill to End Cosmetics Testing on Animals in the United States"
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Similar bills have been introduced and passed at the state level, and testing cosmetics on animals has been banned in ten
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cosmetics and beauty products as free from animal testing, or as "cruelty-free" (free from animal testing and also vegan).
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In 1937, a mistake was made that ended up changing the pharmaceutical industry drastically. A company created a medicine (
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Israel banned "the import and marketing of cosmetics, toiletries, or detergents that were tested on animals" in 2013.
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chemical is applied on a shaved patch of skin. The reaction is then recorded by the appearance of the skin afterward.
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may involve testing either a finished product or the individual ingredients of a finished product on animals, often
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A variety of alternatives exists to of animal testing. Cosmetics manufacturers who do not test on animals may use
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preservatives, and when the amount of any ingredient regulated in terms of how much can be added is increased.
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banned the testing of cosmetics on animals, and the sale of cosmetics tested on animals. Amendments to the
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Turkey "banned any animal testing for cosmetic products that have already been introduced to the market."
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to perform tests such as the Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test and Isolated Chicken Eye Test.
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This "Leaping Bunny" indicates that cosmetic products with this logo have not been tested on animals.
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activists and others. Cosmetic animal testing is banned in many parts of the world, including
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3007:"Australia urged to follow EU ban on animal testing; Greens to move bill in Senate this week"
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1930:"Australia urged to follow EU ban on animal testing; Greens to move bill in Senate this week"
1727:"India Joins the EU and Israel in Surpassing the US in Cruelty-Free Cosmetics Testing Policy"
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South Korea is also potentially "making strides toward ending cosmetics testing on animals."
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Research companies can also use body parts and organs taken from animals slaughtered for the
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Canada joined these many countries in banning the sale of cosmetics as of December 22, 2023.
1753:"Animal Attraction: Federal Bill to End Cosmetics Testing on Animals Introduced in Congress"
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Some retailers distinguish themselves in the marketplace by their stance on animal testing.
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Since this type of animal testing is often harmful to the animal subjects, it is opposed by
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Cosmetics that have been produced without any testing on animals are sometimes known as "
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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some methods of testing are excluded from the ban or the laws vary within the country
1555:(ASEAN) is potentially "making strides toward ending cosmetics testing on animals."
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2597:"Colombia, primer paĂs de la regiĂłn que prohĂbe las pruebas cosmĂ©ticas en animales"
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2401:"Development of Cosmetics -- Toward Abolishment of Animal Testing (February 2015)"
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3086:"Bill to outlaw cosmetic animal testing in Mexico passes first legislative stage"
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Mone, Gregory (April 2014). "New Models in Cosmetics Replacing Animal Testing".
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Animal testing on cosmetics or their ingredients was banned in the UK in 1998.
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2741:"Guatemalan Congress approves animal testing ban | Cruelty Free International"
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1197:(which refers to the lethal dose which kills 50% of the treated animals).
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3138:"China announces end to post-market animal testing for cosmetic products"
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3046:"New York joins the list of states that ban cosmetics tested on animals"
3021:"Department of Health: Ban on the use of animal test data for cosmetics"
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2516:"Health Canada Announces the End of Cosmetic Animal Testing in Canada"
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3189:"China's NMPA Approves New In Vitro Methods For Regulating Cosmetics"
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1755:(Press release). Humane Society of the United States. Archived from
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and other non-animal tests in the development of consumer products.
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not test on animals, these cosmetics are considered "cruelty-free".
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2426:"Initiatives in Response to Animal Testing and Alternative Methods"
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3164:"China Will No Longer Require Animal Testing On Cosmetic Products"
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Parts of this article (those related to documentation) need to be
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2903:"'Limited impact' expected from Taiwan cosmetics animal test ban"
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450:
3239:
2697:"Foster: "Cosmetic testing on animals must be banned worldwide""
3380:
3282:
1606:
1598:
1129:
1101:
3060:"Mexican Senate passes bill to outlaw cosmetic animal testing"
5458:
4044:
2018:"Inside the Lab that Grows Human Skin to Test Your Cosmetics"
1817:
https://www.crueltyfreekitty.com/list-of-cruelty-free-brands/
1614:
1097:
580:
2316:
5230:
1145:
1133:
2571:"Colombia ya no tendrá pruebas de cosméticos en animales"
1546:
1137:
3961:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
2812:"Import ban on animal-tested products goes into effect"
2768:"Govt bans cosmetic companies from testing on animals"
6124:
Ethically disputed business practices towards animals
5485:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
3111:"Guide to: Understanding China's Animal Testing Laws"
2716:"Global ban on animal testing: where are we in 2019?"
1841:"Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? (Or Is It Soap?)"
1487:In 2017, Guatemala banned cosmetic animal testing.
1159:(FDA) continues to endorse animal testing methods.
2875:"Taiwan Proposes Animal Testing Ban for Cosmetics"
2787:"India bans import of cosmetics tested on animals"
1798:. US Food and Drugs Administration. September 2020
1474:
1429:in Brazil banned cosmetic animal testing in 2014.
2694:
106:Nationwide ban on all cosmetic testing on animals
6105:
3340:List of international animal welfare conventions
2342:"PETA's 'Global Beauty Without Bunnies' Program"
1351:
5637:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
3004:
2954:"Animal testing for cosmetics banned in Turkey"
2456:"Approach to alternative to animal experiments"
1954:Merali, Zeeya (28 July 2007). "New Scientist".
1788:
1542:Jurisdictions where prohibitions are considered
1316:
5068:
1404:
130:Ban on the sale of cosmetics tested on animals
3255:
2897:
2895:
2654:
2127:"The discovery of the germ theory of disease"
1780:(Press release). 5 March 2014. Archived from
1043:
902:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
550:
72:
3345:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
2830:"MPs unanimously support animal testing ban"
5312:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
5256:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
3283:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
3025:Australian Government, Department of health
3009:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation News.
2872:
2626:"EU extends ban on animal-tested cosmetics"
2492:. AFP News. 24 January 2014. Archived from
1724:
1347:creates fluctuating results during testing.
1270:
1124:Using animal testing in the development of
3262:
3248:
2892:
2778:
2365:
2363:
2185:"Animal Testing: A Long, Unpretty History"
2049:
1927:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1750:
1416:
1050:
1036:
557:
543:
117:Partial ban on cosmetic testing on animals
79:
65:
5459:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
5396:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
3135:
2765:
2478:
2292:"Western Beauty Brands: Cruelty in China"
1901:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
141:No ban on any cosmetic testing on animals
5517:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
3769:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
3161:
2701:Conservatives in the European Parliament
2674:"Norway ban animal testing of cosmetics"
2648:
2317:"About Us: Humane Society International"
1796:""Cruelty-Free"/"Not Tested on Animals""
1274:
1214:other organizations advocate the use of
632:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
56:
3360:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
2984:"Animal Research Regulations in the UK"
2620:
2618:
2360:
2263:
2081:The Humane Society of the United States
1859:
1292:, which allows that company to feature
6106:
3437:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
3206:
2928:"Taiwan bans cosmetics animal testing"
2804:
2289:
2182:
1953:
1763:
1553:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1547:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
5653:Political Animals and Animal Politics
5457:
5241:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
5166:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
5067:
4043:
3573:Concentrated animal feeding operation
3350:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
3305:Animal rights by country or territory
3281:
3243:
2784:
2766:Mukherjee, Rupali (23 January 2014).
2759:
2671:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2015:
1902:Murugesan, Meera (6 September 2016).
5384:Animalist Party with the Environment
3666:Animal testing on non-human primates
2713:
2615:
2102:"History of Animal Testing Timeline"
1980:
1725:Engebretson, Monica (23 July 2013).
1691:Animal testing on non-human primates
1469:EC Regulation 1223/2009 on cosmetics
1421:
1355:
1265:Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
892:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
15:
5808:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
4013:World Day for the End of Speciesism
3162:Morosini, Daniela (10 April 2019).
3136:Figueiras, Sonalie (2 April 2019).
2998:
2873:Grabenhofer, Rachel (11 May 2015).
2290:Artuso, Eloisa (24 February 2013).
1744:
13:
5933:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
5276:United Activists for Animal Rights
5186:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
3320:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
3220:. 18 November 2013. Archived from
2171:
1956:Human Skin to Replace Animal Tests
1455:Senate of the Republic of Colombia
877:Foundation for Biomedical Research
14:
6140:
5477:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
5437:Animal Rights National Conference
5360:Animal Protection Party of Canada
5317:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
5171:Chinese Animal Protection Network
5096:American Anti-Vivisection Society
4570:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
3325:Animal rights in Indian religions
3315:Animal rights and punk subculture
3269:
3005:Bainbridge, Amy (17 March 2014).
2785:Mohan, Vishwa (14 October 2014).
2542:"Animal testing ban on cosmetics"
2050:Weisberger, Mindy (3 July 2017).
2016:Zhang, Sarah (30 December 2016).
1928:Bainbridge, Amy (17 March 2014).
1882:American Anti-Vivisection Society
1653:
1461:
887:National Anti-Vivisection Society
6084:
6083:
5645:Animal Rights Without Liberation
5296:Voice for Animals Humane Society
4023:World Day for the End of Fishing
4018:World Day for Laboratory Animals
3448:Equal consideration of interests
2848:"Makeup tests on animals banned"
2695:Jacqueline Foster (3 May 2018).
2264:Redding, Marie (13 March 2013).
2153:"About Cosmetics Animal Testing"
2052:"11 Body Parts Grown in the Lab"
1571:
1360:
579:
524:
194:
20:
5366:Animal Justice Party of Finland
5251:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
4460:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
4048:(academics, writers, activists)
3941:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
3193:Institute for In Vitro Sciences
3181:
3155:
3129:
3103:
3078:
3052:
3038:
3013:
2976:
2946:
2920:
2866:
2840:
2822:
2733:
2707:
2688:
2665:
2655:Fynes-Clinton (20 March 2014),
2632:. 11 March 2013. Archived from
2589:
2563:
2534:
2508:
2486:"SĂŁo Paulo Bans Animal Testing"
2448:
2418:
2393:
2334:
2309:
2283:
2257:
2232:
2202:
2145:
2119:
2094:
2069:
2043:
2009:
1974:
1947:
1921:
1686:Animal testing on invertebrates
1475:European Free Trade Association
1204:
718:Animals (Scientific Procedures)
5589:Animals, Property, and the Law
3661:Alternatives to animal testing
3330:Christianity and animal rights
2960:. 27 July 2015. Archived from
2183:Scutti, Susan (27 June 2013).
2077:"Alternatives to animal tests"
1895:
1833:
1821:
1810:
1718:
1645:
1507:
857:Americans for Medical Progress
602:Alternatives to animal testing
1:
5226:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
3931:Cambridge University primates
3463:Ethics of uncertain sentience
2405:JFS: Japan for Sustainability
1968:10.1016/s0262-4079(07)61866-1
1352:Legal requirements and status
1300:Humane Society International:
1201:inflammation, swelling, etc.
1119:
932:Understanding Animal Research
751:Cambridge University primates
5286:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
3431:Argument from marginal cases
3064:Humane Society International
2932:Humane Society International
2714:Grum, Tjaša (5 March 2019).
2375:Humane Society International
2157:Humane Society International
1751:Fox, Stacy (10 March 2014).
1558:
1482:
1317:Procedures of animal testing
1285:Cruelty Free International:
1157:Food and Drug Administration
1077:products for use by humans.
1069:used to test the safety and
637:Testing cosmetics on animals
90:testing cosmetics on animals
7:
5573:Morals, Reason, and Animals
5201:Farm Animal Rights Movement
5151:Anonymous for the Voiceless
3835:International primate trade
3310:Anarchism and animal rights
1679:
1448:
1405:Legal requirements in Japan
1063:Cosmetic testing on animals
728:International primate trade
10:
6145:
5693:Making a Stand for Animals
5565:The Case for Animal Rights
5216:Hunt Saboteurs Association
5176:Cruelty Free International
5146:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
3671:Animal testing regulations
3218:Cruelty Free International
3090:Cruelty Free International
2879:Cosmetics & Toiletries
2745:Cruelty Free International
2266:"Beauty Brands Take Sides"
2244:Cruelty Free International
2214:Cruelty Free International
1323:Three Rs (animal research)
1320:
1294:Cruelty Free International
1243:
1166:
867:Cruelty Free International
796:Charles River Laboratories
617:History of model organisms
607:Animal testing regulations
6079:
6052:
5999:
5949:
5889:
5882:
5848:The Ghosts in Our Machine
5703:
5685:Animal Ethics in the Wild
5468:
5464:
5453:
5429:
5340:
5304:
5121:Animal Legal Defense Fund
5088:
5081:
5077:
5063:
4900:
4619:
4612:
4415:William Hamilton Drummond
4357:
4066:
4057:
4053:
4039:
4000:
3979:
3918:
3868:
3810:
3782:
3774:Welfare of farmed insects
3719:
3651:
3543:
3536:
3401:Animal–industrial complex
3368:
3292:
3288:
3277:
2240:"Leaping Bunny Programme"
1983:Communications of the ACM
1696:Animal testing on rodents
1667:
1636:
1525:
1516:
1499:
1432:
1369:This section needs to be
1290:The Leaping Bunny Program
627:Laboratory animal sources
612:History of animal testing
308:Animal–industrial complex
88:Worldwide laws regarding
5926:Journal of Animal Ethics
5792:Your Mommy Kills Animals
5181:Direct Action Everywhere
4585:Johann Heinrich Winckler
4530:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
3987:Direct Action Everywhere
3691:Huntingdon Life Sciences
3676:Labcorp Drug Development
3633:Feedback (pork industry)
3598:Intensive animal farming
3335:History of animal rights
3142:South China Morning Post
1904:"Cruelty-free cosmetics"
1711:
1658:
1565:End Cruel Cosmetics Bill
1490:
1271:Non-profit organizations
810:Huntingdon Life Sciences
766:UCR 1985 laboratory raid
6061:Holocaust on your Plate
5832:An Apology to Elephants
5613:Do Animals Have Rights?
5549:Animals, Men and Morals
5525:Better-World Philosophy
5402:Italian Animalist Party
5281:United Poultry Concerns
5236:Last Chance for Animals
5131:Animal Liberation Front
5018:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
3503:Replaceability argument
3421:Animal-free agriculture
2720:Cosmetics Design Europe
2672:Aryan (12 March 2013).
1417:Jurisdictions with bans
907:Primate Freedom Project
815:UK lab animal suppliers
6034:Salvation of Innocents
5581:Zoos and Animal Rights
5156:Beauty Without Cruelty
5116:Animal Justice Project
4450:John Zephaniah Holwell
4104:Stephen St. C. Bostock
3681:Great ape research ban
3300:Animal rights movement
2106:www. soft schools. com
1582:was introduced to the
1280:
1109:cruelty-free cosmetics
723:Great ape research ban
168:
52:Form of animal testing
6053:Fairs and exhibitions
5940:The Animals' Defender
5912:Cahiers antispécistes
5840:Speciesism: The Movie
5661:Animal (De)liberation
5621:Striking at the Roots
5533:The Universal Kinship
5493:The Rights of Animals
5414:People Animals Nature
5408:Party for the Animals
5221:In Defense of Animals
4983:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
4370:David Renaud Boullier
3956:Silver Spring monkeys
3855:Wild animal suffering
3764:Pain in invertebrates
3603:Intensive pig farming
3493:Opposition to hunting
3458:Ethics of eating meat
1533:
1278:
761:Silver Spring monkeys
60:
5669:Sentientist Politics
5597:The Lives of Animals
5348:Animal Justice Party
5161:Born Free Foundation
4998:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
4872:Wendy Turner-Webster
4580:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
3802:Recreational fishing
3643:Ventilation shutdown
3411:Animal protectionism
3391:Animal consciousness
2546:Government of Canada
2520:Government of Canada
1579:Humane Cosmetics Act
1439:Government of Canada
1261:elixir sulfanilamide
927:Speaking of Research
446:Animal protectionism
6093:( 139 )
5919:Etica & Animali
5905:Between the Species
5629:An American Trilogy
5322:Humanitarian League
4933:Frances Power Cobbe
4545:Arthur Schopenhauer
4540:Henry Stephens Salt
4420:Edward Payson Evans
4114:Stephen R. L. Clark
3971:War of the currents
3860:Wildlife management
3754:Pain in crustaceans
3749:Pain in cephalopods
2816:The Times of Israel
2220:on 28 November 2020
2131:AnimalResearch.info
1576:In March 2014, the
1395:consumer protection
5856:Unlocking the Cage
5677:Wild Animal Ethics
5501:The Ethics of Diet
5378:Animalist Movement
5354:Animal Politics EU
5266:Sentience Politics
4892:That Vegan Teacher
4505:Siobhan O'Sullivan
4490:José Ferrater Mora
4299:Steve F. Sapontzis
3792:Commercial fishing
3744:Pain in amphibians
3734:Cruelty to animals
3706:Operation Backfire
3545:Animal agriculture
3453:Emotion in animals
2986:. 28 November 2014
2791:The Times of India
2772:The Times of India
2636:on 23 October 2020
2496:on 29 October 2020
1563:In Australia, the
1453:In June 2020, the
1443:Food and Drugs Act
1437:In June 2023, the
1281:
1155:The United States
791:Jackson Laboratory
642:Toxicology testing
531:Animals portal
169:
6119:Cosmetic industry
6101:
6100:
6094:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6042:Onward to Freedom
6010:Animal Liberation
5995:
5994:
5816:Forks Over Knives
5768:Peaceable Kingdom
5728:Shores of Silence
5720:A Cow at My Table
5605:Eternal Treblinka
5557:Animal Liberation
5449:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5336:
5335:
5271:Uncaged Campaigns
5246:Mercy for Animals
5211:Great Ape Project
5126:Animal Liberation
5072:(groups, parties)
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
4958:Elizabeth Farians
4867:Christine Townend
4807:Heather Nicholson
4732:Brigitte Gothière
4722:Antoine Goetschel
4608:
4607:
4269:Charles Patterson
4174:Gary L. Francione
4149:Josephine Donovan
4139:Daniel Dombrowski
4119:Alasdair Cochrane
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
3914:
3913:
3845:Predation problem
3729:Animal euthanasia
3638:Foam depopulation
3473:Insects in ethics
2934:. 21 October 2016
2834:Radio New Zealand
2818:. 1 January 2013.
2684:on 18 March 2014.
2548:. 4 December 2023
2133:. 3 November 2014
1908:New Straits Times
1847:. 8 February 2018
1784:on 18 March 2014.
1759:on 11 March 2014.
1706:Veterinary ethics
1422:Brazil, SĂŁo Paulo
1390:
1389:
1060:
1059:
995:Syed Ziaur Rahman
941:Writers/activists
567:
566:
411:Companion animals
166:
162:
161:
50:
49:
6136:
6092:
6087:
6086:
5898:Animal Sentience
5887:
5886:
5752:Legally Blonde 2
5712:The Animals Film
5466:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5261:Rise for Animals
5086:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5065:
5064:
4928:Edith Carrington
4832:Craig Rosebraugh
4792:Virginia McKenna
4782:Jo-Anne McArthur
4712:Juliet Gellatley
4617:
4616:
4575:Mary Anne Warren
4515:Humphrey Primatt
4500:Edward Nicholson
4470:Charles R. Magel
4435:Thomas G. Gentry
4294:Richard D. Ryder
4234:Thomas Lepeltier
4064:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4041:
4040:
4008:World Animal Day
3966:Unnecessary Fuss
3926:Brown Dog affair
3896:Animals in sport
3886:Animal slaughter
3881:Animal sacrifice
3820:Culling wildlife
3623:Wildlife farming
3541:
3540:
3386:Animal cognition
3355:Total liberation
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3115:ethical elephant
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2836:. 31 March 2015.
2826:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2680:. Archived from
2669:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2603:. 12 August 2020
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2466:on 21 March 2015
2462:. Archived from
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2432:. Archived from
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2377:. Archived from
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2270:Beauty Packaging
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2216:. Archived from
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1874:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1111:". Some popular
1052:
1045:
1038:
872:Dr. Hadwen Trust
833:Groups/campaigns
772:Unnecessary Fuss
746:Brown Dog affair
703:Medical research
583:
569:
568:
559:
552:
545:
529:
528:
489:Environmentalism
216:Around the world
198:
188:
173:
172:
164:
149:
136:
125:
112:
101:
95:
94:
81:
74:
67:
45:
42:
36:
24:
23:
16:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6129:Product testing
6104:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6067:
6048:
5991:
5972:Muutoksen kevät
5945:
5878:
5784:Behind the Mask
5699:
5509:Animals' Rights
5460:
5441:
5425:
5332:
5300:
5073:
5047:
4908:Cleveland Amory
4896:
4862:Darren Thurston
4857:Marianne Thieme
4707:Bruce Friedrich
4672:Joey Carbstrong
4657:Brigitte Bardot
4604:
4595:Jon Wynne-Tyson
4485:J. Howard Moore
4430:John Galsworthy
4410:Wilhelm Dietler
4353:
4349:Corey Lee Wrenn
4259:Martha Nussbaum
4169:Lawrence Finsen
4109:Paola Cavalieri
4084:Kristin Andrews
4059:
4049:
4027:
3996:
3975:
3910:
3864:
3806:
3778:
3739:Pain in animals
3715:
3647:
3613:Poultry farming
3532:
3364:
3284:
3273:
3268:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3117:. 11 April 2018
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3066:. 20 March 2020
3058:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2964:on 4 March 2016
2952:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2779:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2712:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2670:
2666:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2436:on 5 April 2015
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2014:
2010:
1995:10.1145/2581925
1979:
1975:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1682:
1670:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1639:
1574:
1561:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1502:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1435:
1424:
1419:
1407:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1325:
1319:
1273:
1246:
1207:
1195:
1169:
1122:
1056:
1027:
999:
965:Colin Blakemore
960:Neal D. Barnard
936:
828:
777:
732:
689:
651:
563:
523:
516:
515:
479:
471:
470:
436:
428:
427:
303:
295:
294:
268:
258:
257:
206:
186:
167:
151:
147:
138:
134:
127:
123:
114:
110:
103:
99:
93:
85:
53:
46:
40:
37:
34:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6142:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6114:Animal testing
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6014:
6005:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5893:
5891:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5828:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5744:Meet Your Meat
5740:
5732:
5724:
5716:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5541:The New Ethics
5537:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5472:
5470:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5372:Animals' Party
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:AnimaNaturalis
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Animal Justice
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5043:Gretchen Wyler
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4973:Lewis Gompertz
4970:
4965:
4963:Emarel Freshel
4960:
4955:
4953:Muriel Dowding
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4887:Gary Yourofsky
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Ingrid Newkirk
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Charlotte Laws
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Yves Bonnardel
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4642:Martin Balluch
4639:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:Steven M. Wise
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:Bernard Rollin
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Leonard Nelson
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4400:Herman Daggett
4397:
4392:
4390:Priscilla Cohn
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:Jeremy Bentham
4361:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Jessica Pierce
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4209:Kyle Johannsen
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:David DeGrazia
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Carol J. Adams
4070:
4068:
4061:
4051:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Pit of despair
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Abandoned pets
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3721:Animal welfare
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Model organism
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3653:Animal testing
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Working animal
3625:
3620:
3618:Slaughterhouse
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Insect farming
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Animal product
3549:
3547:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3508:Sentiocentrism
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Animal welfare
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3224:on 18 May 2015
3205:
3180:
3154:
3128:
3102:
3077:
3051:
3037:
3012:
2997:
2975:
2945:
2919:
2907:Chemical Watch
2891:
2865:
2839:
2821:
2803:
2777:
2758:
2747:. 9 March 2017
2732:
2706:
2687:
2678:The Oslo Times
2664:
2661:, Courier-Mail
2647:
2614:
2588:
2577:. 11 June 2020
2562:
2533:
2522:. 27 June 2023
2507:
2477:
2447:
2430:Shiseido Group
2417:
2392:
2381:on 19 May 2015
2359:
2348:. 23 June 2010
2333:
2308:
2296:Eluxe Magazine
2282:
2256:
2231:
2201:
2170:
2159:. 6 March 2013
2144:
2118:
2093:
2068:
2042:
2008:
1973:
1946:
1920:
1894:
1858:
1832:
1820:
1809:
1787:
1762:
1743:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:Other statuses
1652:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1573:
1570:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1463:
1462:European Union
1460:
1450:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1388:
1387:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:PETA certifies
1304:
1297:
1272:
1269:
1245:
1242:
1206:
1203:
1193:
1168:
1165:
1121:
1118:
1094:United Kingdom
1090:European Union
1073:properties of
1071:hypoallergenic
1067:animal testing
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1023:Animal welfare
1020:
1015:
1013:Animal testing
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
985:Bernard Rollin
982:
980:Ingrid Newkirk
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
943:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:SPEAK campaign
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
835:
834:
830:
829:
827:
826:
817:
812:
807:
798:
793:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
776:
775:
768:
763:
758:
756:Pit of despair
753:
748:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
713:Animal welfare
710:
705:
699:
696:
695:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
658:
657:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Animal testing
593:
590:
589:
585:
584:
576:
575:
573:Animal testing
565:
564:
562:
561:
554:
547:
539:
536:
535:
534:
533:
518:
517:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
497:
496:
486:
480:
478:Related topics
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
461:Sentiocentrism
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
418:
408:
407:
406:
401:
396:
386:
385:
384:
377:Animal testing
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
352:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
286:
285:
280:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
253:
246:Primate rights
243:
238:
233:
231:Animal cruelty
228:
223:
218:
213:
211:Animal welfare
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
191:
190:
182:
181:
163:
160:
159:
157:
155:
152:
146:
143:
142:
139:
133:
131:
128:
122:
119:
118:
115:
109:
107:
104:
98:
86:
84:
83:
76:
69:
61:
51:
48:
47:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6141:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6090:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:Tame Yourself
6015:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5979:No Compromise
5976:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5480:(3rd century)
5479:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5456:
5452:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5410:(Netherlands)
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5326:
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5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
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5289:
5287:
5284:
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5279:
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5274:
5272:
5269:
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5264:
5262:
5259:
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5249:
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5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
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5192:
5189:
5187:
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5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
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5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5136:Animal Rising
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Animal Ethics
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:Jessie Mackay
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:James Granger
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:Henry B. Amos
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:Louise Wallis
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Kim Stallwood
4845:
4843:
4842:Jasmin Singer
4840:
4838:
4837:Nathan Runkle
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:David Olivier
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
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4778:
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4773:
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4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
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4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:John Feldmann
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Aymeric Caron
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Carole Baskin
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Laurids Smith
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:James Rachels
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:John Lawrence
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Brigid Brophy
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Tatjana Višak
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:David Sztybel
4327:
4325:
4324:Cass Sunstein
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:Mark Rowlands
4287:
4285:
4284:Evelyn Pluhar
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Andrew Linzey
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Will Kymlicka
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Dale Jamieson
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Valéry Giroux
4182:
4180:
4179:Robert Garner
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Sue Donaldson
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:J. M. Coetzee
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Tom Beauchamp
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3992:Hunt sabotage
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:Methodologies
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
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3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Hare coursing
3823:
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3818:
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3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
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3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:Chick culling
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3528:Vegetarianism
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
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3459:
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3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Anthrozoology
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Animal ethics
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
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3333:
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3328:
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3321:
3318:
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3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3271:Animal rights
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3169:
3168:British Vogue
3165:
3158:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3091:
3087:
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3016:
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3001:
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2923:
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2675:
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2602:
2601:El Espectador
2598:
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2559:
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2511:
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2286:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:"Brands FAQs"
2205:
2190:
2189:Medical Daily
2186:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1961:
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1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1674:mucous tissue
1665:
1651:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1584:U.S. Congress
1581:
1580:
1572:United States
1569:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1505:
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1456:
1446:
1444:
1440:
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1414:
1411:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1384:
1381:December 2015
1372:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
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1330:
1329:
1328:
1324:
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1282:
1277:
1268:
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1262:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:meat industry
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:, as well as
1131:
1127:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:animal rights
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:is a type of
1064:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Animal rights
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
970:Simon Festing
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Michael Balls
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
944:
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930:
928:
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923:
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853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
836:
832:
831:
825:
824:Shamrock Farm
821:
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813:
811:
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806:
802:
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741:
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724:
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719:
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709:
708:Animal rights
706:
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700:
698:
697:
693:
692:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
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665:Invertebrates
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655:
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648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
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628:
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623:
620:
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592:
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588:Main articles
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582:
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520:
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512:
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507:
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502:
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495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
485:
484:Cultured meat
482:
481:
475:
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467:
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462:
459:
457:
454:
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242:
241:Vegetarianism
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227:
224:
222:
219:
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201:
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187:Animal rights
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59:
55:
44:
32:
27:
18:
17:
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6008:
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5854:
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5774:
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5691:
5683:
5675:
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5659:
5651:
5643:
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5627:
5619:
5611:
5603:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
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5196:Every Animal
5089:Contemporary
5038:Andrew Tyler
5028:Nell Shipman
4968:André Géraud
4877:Jerry Vlasak
4852:Lynda Stoner
4827:Alex Pacheco
4757:Evanna Lynch
4752:Howard Lyman
4737:Wayne Hsiung
4697:Chris DeRose
4687:Rod Coronado
4620:Contemporary
4560:Thomas Tryon
4480:Mary Midgley
4475:Jean Meslier
4455:Soame Jenyns
4445:John Hildrop
4440:Arthur Helps
4405:Richard Dean
4380:Peter Buchan
4319:Gary Steiner
4314:Peter Singer
4309:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
4274:David Pearce
4264:Clare Palmer
4254:David Nibert
4244:Clair Linzey
4154:Joan Dunayer
4079:Aysha Akhtar
4067:Contemporary
3936:McLibel case
3891:Animal trial
3850:Seal hunting
3812:Wild animals
3797:Fishing bait
3759:Pain in fish
3578:Fish farming
3558:Battery cage
3478:Meat paradox
3435:
3376:Abolitionism
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770:
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441:Abolitionism
381:
360:Bullfighting
323:Wild animals
302:Animal abuse
170:
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5883:Periodicals
5760:The Meatrix
5736:The Witness
5350:(Australia)
5324:(1891–1919)
5206:Faunalytics
5033:Henry Spira
5023:Hans Ruesch
5013:Jill Phipps
5008:Norm Phelps
4988:Barry Horne
4948:Royal Dixon
4943:Karen Davis
4923:Ernest Bell
4817:Ric O'Barry
4812:Jack Norris
4777:Dan Mathews
4682:Jake Conroy
4652:Barbi Twins
4627:James Aspey
4565:Gary Varner
4555:John Styles
4395:Henry Crowe
4344:Paul Waldau
4334:Michael Tye
4229:Renan Larue
4214:Melanie Joy
4199:Oscar Horta
4194:John Hadley
4164:Catia Faria
4159:Mylan Engel
4129:Alice Crary
4099:Steven Best
4094:Marc Bekoff
4060:and writers
4001:Observances
3906:Live export
3840:Ivory trade
3711:Vivisection
3686:Green Scare
3583:Fur farming
3488:Open rescue
3483:Nonviolence
3030:20 November
2858:17 December
2552:30 December
2321:www.hsi.org
1646:South Korea
1508:New Zealand
1344:Refinement:
1303:experience.
1188:Draize test
1150:guinea pigs
647:Vivisection
421:Abandonment
416:Puppy mills
404:Oceanariums
355:Bloodsports
328:Consumption
283:Vegetarians
251:in research
6108:Categories
5872:Seaspiracy
5776:Earthlings
5416:(Portugal)
5390:DierAnimal
5305:Historical
5101:Animal Aid
4993:Marie Huot
4938:Joan Court
4918:Bob Barker
4901:Historical
4787:LuĂsa Mell
4767:Keith Mann
4762:Bill Maher
4747:Ronnie Lee
4717:Tal Gilboa
4692:Karen Dawn
4632:Greg Avery
4510:Rod Preece
4425:T. Forster
4385:Mona Caird
4358:Historical
4219:Hilda Kean
4189:Lori Gruen
3523:Vegaphobia
3513:Speciesism
3406:Animal law
2958:DailySabah
2796:1 December
2751:3 November
1619:New Jersey
1595:California
1338:Reduction:
1321:See also:
1120:Definition
1004:Categories
862:Boyd Group
656:Testing on
466:Speciesism
318:Mutilation
6026:Manifesto
5965:Bite Back
5950:Magazines
5824:Vegucated
5422:(Germany)
5420:V-ParteiÂł
5398:(Germany)
5392:(Belgium)
5368:(Finland)
5191:Equanimal
4797:Morrissey
4772:Jim Mason
4727:Mark Gold
4662:Gene Baur
4637:Matt Ball
4613:Activists
4525:Tom Regan
4304:Jeff Sebo
4249:Dan Lyons
4058:Academics
4046:Advocates
3901:Live food
3701:Nafovanny
3608:Livestock
3588:Fur trade
3563:Bile bear
3498:Personism
3293:Overviews
2852:NZ Herald
2607:12 August
2581:12 August
2030:1059-1028
1878:"Testing"
1701:Cosmetics
1627:Louisiana
1591:US states
1559:Australia
1483:Guatemala
1427:SĂŁo Paulo
1126:cosmetics
950:Tipu Aziz
820:Nafovanny
782:Companies
511:Welfarism
456:Personism
389:Captivity
273:Advocates
41:July 2022
6089:Category
5958:Arkangel
5890:Journals
5864:Dominion
5800:The Cove
5430:Activism
5374:(Sweden)
5362:(Canada)
5356:(Europe)
5070:Movement
4600:Voltaire
3518:Veganism
3468:Ethology
3369:Concepts
2640:18 March
2630:EuroNews
2500:18 March
2111:24 April
1731:HuffPost
1680:See also
1631:New York
1623:Virginia
1611:Maryland
1603:Illinois
1449:Colombia
1216:in vitro
1211:in vitro
1086:Colombia
1075:cosmetic
912:Pro-Test
675:Primates
506:Humanism
399:Circuses
382:Cosmetic
266:Movement
236:Veganism
226:Timeline
205:Overview
178:a series
176:Part of
5404:(Italy)
5386:(Spain)
5380:(Italy)
5341:Parties
3830:Hunting
3784:Fishing
3443:Carnism
3228:12 June
3173:8 April
2526:28 June
2326:2 April
2003:2037444
1802:28 July
1371:updated
1244:History
1167:Methods
1142:monkeys
1130:rabbits
801:Covance
685:Rodents
680:Rabbits
494:Radical
451:Carnism
370:Fishing
365:Hunting
313:Killing
221:History
154:Unknown
31:updated
6091:
6064:(2003)
6045:(2014)
6037:(2014)
6029:(2008)
6021:(1991)
6013:(1987)
6001:Albums
5875:(2021)
5867:(2018)
5859:(2016)
5851:(2013)
5843:(2013)
5835:(2013)
5827:(2011)
5819:(2011)
5811:(2009)
5803:(2009)
5795:(2007)
5787:(2006)
5779:(2005)
5771:(2004)
5763:(2003)
5755:(2003)
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5739:(2000)
5731:(2000)
5723:(1998)
5715:(1981)
5696:(2022)
5688:(2022)
5680:(2020)
5672:(2018)
5664:(2016)
5656:(2014)
5648:(2012)
5640:(2010)
5632:(2009)
5624:(2008)
5616:(2005)
5608:(2001)
5600:(1999)
5592:(1995)
5584:(1993)
5576:(1987)
5568:(1983)
5560:(1975)
5552:(1971)
5544:(1907)
5536:(1906)
5528:(1899)
5520:(1897)
5512:(1892)
5504:(1883)
5496:(1838)
5488:(1824)
5082:Groups
3537:Issues
3381:Ahimsa
3198:6 June
3147:6 June
3121:6 June
3095:6 June
3070:6 June
2938:6 June
2912:6 June
2884:6 June
2725:6 June
2470:12 May
2460:Mandom
2440:12 May
2410:12 May
2385:12 May
2352:23 May
2301:6 June
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2249:6 June
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1913:6 June
1887:6 June
1851:6 June
1736:6 June
1668:Russia
1637:Mexico
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1607:Hawaii
1599:Nevada
1526:Turkey
1517:Taiwan
1500:Israel
1433:Canada
1102:Norway
1100:, and
1092:, the
1088:, the
805:Harlan
694:Issues
348:Cattle
338:Horses
290:Groups
278:Vegans
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5704:Films
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5291:Viva!
3919:Cases
3869:Other
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2490:PetMD
2022:Wired
1999:S2CID
1712:Notes
1659:China
1615:Maine
1491:India
1307:PETA:
1098:India
882:FRAME
842:AALAS
737:Cases
670:Frogs
622:IACUC
435:Ideas
5231:L214
3951:SHAC
3230:2015
3200:2020
3175:2020
3149:2020
3123:2020
3097:2020
3072:2020
3032:2019
2992:2015
2970:2015
2940:2020
2914:2020
2886:2020
2860:2020
2798:2015
2753:2019
2727:2020
2642:2014
2609:2020
2583:2020
2554:2023
2528:2023
2502:2014
2472:2015
2442:2015
2412:2015
2387:2015
2354:2023
2346:PETA
2328:2018
2303:2020
2277:2020
2251:2020
2226:2020
2196:2020
2165:2020
2139:2020
2113:2022
2088:2020
2063:2020
2037:2020
2026:ISSN
1941:2020
1915:2020
1889:2020
1853:2020
1804:2021
1738:2020
1551:The
1146:dogs
1138:rats
1134:mice
922:SHAC
897:PETA
847:AAAS
394:Zoos
343:Cats
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