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219:. He and Ma have been married for three years, have no children, and are struggling to pay Shangkang's debts. When Shangkang's mother becomes ill, Ma pawns her few possessions to pay for doctors, but their remedies do not work and the old woman dies. The couple descend further into poverty until they receive a visit from Ma's cousin, who has made his fortune in the Victorian
246:, and events back in Guangdong, where Ma waits for news of Shangkang. Although set during the second half of the 19th century, the story was written during the first decade of the Australian Federation and just before the end of the Qing Dynasty. It also describes interactions between Chinese Australians and
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newspaper in
Melbourne, between 5 June 1909 and 10 December 1910. Each installment was accompanied by an illustration of a young boy holding up a mirror to the Chinese character for "Society". Its author Wong Shee Ping was an editor of the newspaper. It was rediscovered by historian
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writer to be published in
Australia, and the first Chinese-language novel to be published in Australia and possibly in the West. On first publication the author was identified by the alias Jiangxiaerlang. Subsequent research has identified the writer as
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223:. The cousin offers to pay for Shangkang's passage to Australia on condition that he give up opium. Shangkang agrees and departs for Victoria.
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Huang, Zhong; Ommundsen, Wenche (2016-09-02). "Poison, polygamy and postcolonial politics: The first
Chinese Australian novel".
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in the 1850s during the
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with historical commentary by Mei-fen Kuo and
Michael Williams.
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while she was researching early
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In 2022 the novel was adapted for the stage by playwright
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1909–1910 novel in
Literary Chinese by Wong Shee Ping
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438:The poison of polygamy : a social novel
436:Williams, Michael (2019). "Wong Shee Ping".
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
