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537:. Yeshe-Ö Temple has elaborate-looking towers and its doors are painted red. During the Revolution, the images inside this temple were substantially damaged. The temple in the shape of a mandala contains several chapels. The murals in the two chapels, which are exquisite, survived demolition during the revolution as they were used as store houses for grains. There is also a museum hall in the entrance chapel. The Neten Lakhang and the Tongy Chapel, which were considered beautiful, were totally destroyed.
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The
Tholing Monastery complex has many rectangular buildings. It is a walled complex facing east. Built of mud bricks, the style became the forerunner for similar temples built in the kingdom. Before the Cultural Revolution the monastery had six chapels. There are portrait paintings of Tsong Khappa,
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Two chapels, dated to the fifteenth century, were used to store grains during the
Cultural Revolution. Both have notable murals but those at Lakkhang Karpo are more prominent. Tholing became a portal to Tibet for Indian scholars to visit and spread religious-cultural ideas of Buddhism. Patronized by
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The
Dukhang (Assembly Hall) is single-storied and has paintings of Yeshe-Ö and other important personages. These are painted with considerable detail, showing the clothing of those times. Deities deified in the walls of the hall, in a seated posture, are peaceful in appearance, and are clothed with
326:'Tholing' means "hovering in the sky forever" and is reflected by the location of the monastery at an elevation of 12,400 feet (3,800 m). The complex includes three temples, the Yeshe-O Temple, the Lhakhang Karpo and the Dukhang. There are many ancient, precious, and well-preserved frescoes.
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the king of Guge, this
Buddhist monastery marked the evolution of ascetic Buddhism in Tibet, influenced by the Indian Buddhist scholars. In its time, the monastery was the most influential in the region. The influence of the Guge Kingdom, and the monastic center of Tholing came to be known in
445:
Giuseppe Tucci visited the monastery in 1933 (Report by
Professor Tucci on his travel to Western Tibet): " the monastery of Toling is one of the oldest, richest and finest of Tibet. These documents are of unrivalled interest for the religious history of Tibet as well as for the history of
476:, from 6–8 April 2011, on the subject of "Art and History of the Cultural History of Western Tibet 8thto 15th century and Cultural Preservation", it is recorded that the Inner Asian Art Style has been identified in the paintings discovered from the cave temples in Zanda of Nagarri.
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textiles and jewelry. There are images of
Gelukpa monks and a Lama. The paintings on the walls are considered to be “superb mural art.” They are traced to the 15th and 16th centuries, and are a fusion of styles from Tibet, Kashmir and
469:, the temples were destroyed or left to weather in the elements. In present day, the monastery is mostly in ruins. However, it still retains many images and scores of well-preserved murals which are made in the west Tibetan style.
346:, meaning "elephant river", in Tibet). It has a well laid out street, post office and telecommunication facilities. The isolated military installation of Zanda is nearby. Tholing is 12 miles (19 km) east of
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sect in Tibet. In the later part of the 11th century, a
Buddhist conference was arranged at Gyatsa Jhakhang (also known as Yeshe-Ö Temple) a 10th-century temple which was in ruins and has since been restored.
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In the
Lotsava Lhakhang in Riba, in Ngari, field research has revealed a painting of eight monks including Rinchen Zangpo of the group of monks sent to Kashmir by Yeshe O, to bring texts of scriptures of
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Buddhist monk, accompanied by his wife, visited the monastery in 1948. He presented pictures of the monastery's decorations, statues and paintings to the outside world. During the years of the
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sect here, which adopted very austere methods. As a result, Buddhism spread from here to the whole of Tibet. Later, Atiśa's disciple was responsible for establishing the
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390:, survived the severe climatic conditions, snake bites and diseases, and were able to return to Tibet. Rinchen Zangpo built three of the major temples at the monastery.
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centuries, are well preserved, including those of male figures on the right, and female figures on the left. The building now serves as storage for wood and stones.
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Tibetan
Genealogies: Studies in Memoriam of Guge Tsering Gyalpo (1961-2015), Guntram Hazod and Shen Weirong, Editors, China Tibetology Publishing House
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wood and is painted red. The floor is of cobblestones while the ceiling is decorated in geometric designs. The
Lakhang Karpo's murals, dating to the
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temple, or the golden house), is built of mud-brick with red mud-brick towers. Colourful chortens are outside at each corner of this temple. Once a
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image was deified here. The temple is reported to have been reconstructed after it had been demolished during the Cultural Revolution, in a
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Indo-Tibetan Art. The rain dropping through the ceiling left unrepaired for years is washing away the marvellous frescoes."
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Left: Wallpainting of the White Temple. Right: Restoration in progress of wall painting in the White Temple.
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397:(982-1054) to Guge in 1042 AD. He spent three years in this monastery and with his immense knowledge of
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552:. The Dukhang is where Rinchen Zangpo is said to have lived. Kashmiri art is seen here, as are the
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Donor depiction, presumably king Lha lde of Guge. Northwest stupa, Tholing Monastery, ca. 1025 CE.
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286:(or Toling, mtho lding dgon pa མཐོ་ལྡིང་དགོན་པ) (Tuolin si 托林寺) is the oldest monastery (or
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sect with emphasis on physical and mental meditation techniques. They became the basis for
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Buddhist Sculpture in Clay: Early Western Himalayan Art, Late 10th to Early 13th Centuries
370:, when Tholing was the capital of Guge. The king sponsored lay young men who would become
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The monastery is one of the first temples built at the start of the "second diffusion" of
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to travel to India to study and translate. He was one of 21 young monks who traveled to
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The Lhakhang Karpo (White Chapel) has a high ceiling with thin wooden pillars made of
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Sakya Panchen and many Buddhist monks dated to 15th and 16th centuries.
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The most prominent among the extant temples, the Yeshe-Ö Temple (also
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The red temple of Tholing Monastery, built 997, surrounded by ruins.
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942:"Oientations Magazine for collection and connosiures of Asian Art"
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of the monastery. For this purpose, he sponsored a fellowship for
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The Mount Kailash Trek: Tibet's Sacred Mountain and Western Tibet
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The monastery became better known internationally, after
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Peter Gibbons; Sian Pritchard-Jones (9 September 2010).
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Buddhist Western Himalaya: A Politico-Religious History
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Tibet
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In a recent report presented at the Seminar held in
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Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Tholing, Tibet, China
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632:Entrance of the White Temple of Tholing Monastery.
386:, for training. Only two monks, Richen Zangpo and
667:. Vol. 6. Himal Associates. 1993. p. 40
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891:. Cicerone Press Limited. pp. 26, 166–169.
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608:Destroyed holy monuments in Tholing Monastery.
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850:. Serindia Publications, Inc. pp. 28–.
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947:. Tibet heritage Fund onizaion. June 2011
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744:. The Mountaineers Books. pp. 235–.
366:in Tibet. It was built in 997 AD by King
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175:Location within Tibet Autonomous Region
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620:Caves near Tholing Monastery (Tibet).
1352:Buddhist temples in Ngari Prefecture
691:Buckley, Michael (1 November 2006).
1007:. Psychology Press. pp. 115–.
813:. Indus Publishing. pp. 211–.
393:The king invited the Indian master
334:The monastery is located in remote
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741:Trekking Tibet: A Traveler's Guide
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699:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp.
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975:Karen Swenson (25 March 2000).
779:Karen Swenson (19 March 2000).
919:Heller, Amy (1 January 2018).
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382:, a specialist institution in
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1342:Buddhist monasteries in Tibet
1332:10th-century Buddhist temples
844:Luczanits, Christian (2004).
738:Gary McCue (1 October 2010).
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977:"Echoes of a Fallen Kingdom"
781:"Echoes of a Fallen Kingdom"
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314:. It was built in 997 AD by
45:Other transcriptions: Toling
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484:from there to West Tibet.
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488:Architecture and fittings
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807:Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (2001).
338:of far western Tibet in
49:Chinese transcription(s)
31:Tibetan transcription(s)
1062:Ngari Prefecture, Tibet
140:Tibet Autonomous Region
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380:Vikramshila Mahavihara
294:Prefecture of western
217:Geographic coordinates
178:Show map of South Asia
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239:31.48361°N 79.79806°E
41:Wylie transliteration
1001:McKay, Alex (1998).
298:. It is situated in
43:: mtho lding dgon pa
1004:Pilgrimage in Tibet
467:Cultural Revolution
413:, now the dominant
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1127:Towns and villages
786:The New York Times
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244:31.48361; 79.79806
1357:Gelug monasteries
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1311:Tholing Monastery
1280:Lumajangdong Lake
1014:978-0-7007-0992-2
898:978-1-85284-514-8
857:978-1-932476-02-6
820:978-81-7387-124-5
751:978-1-59485-266-4
710:978-1-84162-164-7
644:Tholing Monastery
482:Mahayana Buddhism
284:Tholing Monastery
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206:Show map of Tibet
38:: མཐོ་ལྡིང་དགོན་པ
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344:Sutlej River
340:Zanda County
333:
320:Guge Kingdom
304:Zanda County
283:
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273:10th century
255:Architecture
132:Zanda County
1275:Longmu Lake
1270:Guozha Lake
1255:Bangda Lake
306:, near the
242: /
86:Affiliation
61:: Tuolin si
1326:Categories
1260:Bangong Co
1020:26 January
986:25 January
951:27 January
863:25 January
826:25 January
792:23 January
716:25 January
671:25 January
650:References
531:Vairochana
372:noviciates
230:79°47′53″E
227:31°29′01″N
113:Vairochana
54:Simplified
1304:Landmarks
1265:Dawa Lake
1248:Geography
1229:Tsaparang
1219:Shiquanhe
1184:Gyungcang
904:3 January
757:3 January
558:Sakyamuni
550:Himalayas
348:Tsaparang
330:Geography
290:) in the
1290:Tong Tso
562:Maitreya
554:Dipankar
399:Buddhism
364:Buddhism
336:badlands
124:Location
119:Location
80:Religion
1285:Orba Co
1224:Tholing
1194:Langmar
1189:Jaggang
1179:Gormain
1174:Gongqên
1099:Gê'gyai
583:Gallery
545:art of
436:Kashmir
403:Kadampa
368:Yeshe-Ö
358:History
352:Darchen
316:Yeshe-Ö
260:Founder
146:Country
102:Kadampa
36:Tibetan
1234:Wüjang
1209:Risong
1199:Minsar
1164:Dêmqog
1149:Burang
1079:Burang
1070:County
1011:
895:
854:
817:
748:
707:
569:Deodar
543:Newari
527:Gyatsa
474:Vienna
463:German
384:tantra
312:Ladakh
59:Pinyin
1214:Rutog
1169:Dêrub
1159:Coqên
1154:Camco
1134:Alhar
1109:Zanda
1104:Gêrzê
1094:Rutog
1084:Coqên
945:(PDF)
695:Tibet
664:Himāl
547:Nepal
440:Assam
434:from
432:India
415:Geluk
407:Kagyu
395:Atiśa
322:. In
296:Tibet
292:Ngari
288:gompa
149:China
108:Deity
56:: 托林寺
1239:Zoco
1204:Rayü
1144:Asog
1022:2013
1009:ISBN
988:2013
953:2013
906:2013
893:ISBN
865:2013
852:ISBN
828:2013
815:ISBN
794:2013
759:2013
746:ISBN
718:2013
705:ISBN
673:2013
575:and
573:15th
560:and
461:, a
98:Sect
1139:Ali
1089:Gar
703:–.
701:224
438:to
310:of
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