1725:, page 303: "The Jews have many times begged the Soldan to give them that place, that they may make an oratory of it, and they beg it of him even to this day : while the Christians have always refused it to them. So at last the Soldan inquired wherefore this place was holy. When he was told that David and the other kings of Jerusalem of his seed were buried there, he said : 'We Saracens also count David holy, even as the Christians and the Jews do, and we believe the Bible as they do. Wherefore neither the Christians nor the Jews shall have that place, but we will take it for ourselves. He thereupon came to Jerusalem and blocked up the door by which one entered that chapel from inside the monastery, desecrated the chapel, turned out Christ's altars, brake the carved images, blotted out the paintings, and fitted it for the worship of the most abominable Mahomet, making a door on the outside by which the Saracens could enter it when they pleased."
1578:, p. 106: "Particularly vexing was the matter of the status and definition of King David's Tomb, an issue that was the focus of disagreements and conflicting interests even within the Ministry. On the one hand, it was Kahana himself who initiated extensive Jewish prayer activity at the site, with the goal of eradicating the Muslim past of King David's Tomb. He saw to the placement of numerous Jewish symbols in and around the Tomb, aimed at demonstrating the political-religious change that had taken place at the site and impressing this fact upon visitors. with the concurrence of the Ministry's architectural advisor, Meir Ben Uri, the phrase "David King of Israel Lives and Endures" was painted over the niche above the tombstone, while large oil-burning candelabra were hung nearby."
432:
447:
462:
1768:
72:
79:
89:
1718:
ibi sepulti essent; dixit: et nos
Sarraceni David sanctum tenemus, aeque sicut Christiani et Judaei et Bibliam credimus sicut et ipsi. Locum ergo illum nec illi nec isti habebunt, sed nos enm recipimus, et ita venit in Jerusalem et ostinm illins capellae, per quod ab intra de monasterio erat ingressus, obstruxit, et ipsam capellam profanavit, ejiciens altaria Christi et destruens et delens imagines sculptas et pictas eamque cultu spurcissimo Machometi coaptans, ab extra faciens ostium, ut Sarraceni ingredi possent, dum placeret...
59:
1566:, p. 105: "Director General Kahana was obliged to contend with the problematic nature of the Tomb's status. Immediately after the war he initiated a long series of religious ceremonies that brought about a radical change in the status of King David's Tomb and served to encourage Jewish control of the Tomb structure, in the absence of any official decision by the State of Israel. This endeavor was roundly condemned by various official Israeli bodies from its earliest stages."
980:
4313:
1597:"The development of Mount Zion and David's Tomb as the holiest site in the State of Israel occurred immediately after the end of the 1948 war, when pilgrims frequented the previously inaccessible tomb... geopolitical change ... followed the Six Day War of 1967. The outcome of the war and the reclamation of the Jewish holy places in the Old City of Jerusalem resulted in the steady decline in the status of David's Tomb and the Holocaust Cellar".
4301:
4325:
4349:
637:
1680:
4337:
529:
1792:
1689:, Chapter The Status Quo : its Origin and History till the Present Time section B quote: "in A.D. 1230, the Franciscan Order was established in Jerusalem and became the official representatives of Roman Catholicism in the Holy Places, with their headquarters in the Cenacle on Mount Zion, obtained from the Egyptian Sultan, Melek-el-Nasr, in 1332, for 30,000 ducats".
1542:. "The alleged grave of King David on Mount Zion has been one of the most important Muslim shrines in Jerusalem from the 15th Century onwards. For a long time the whole quarter was called Harat an-Nabi Däwüd. However, after the area became a part of Israel in 1948 the Jews took control of the sanctuary, which since then has been off-limits for Muslim pilgrims."
568:, which barred entry to Jews even for the purpose of praying at Jewish holy sites. Jewish pilgrims from around the country and the world went to David's Tomb and climbed to the rooftop to pray. Since 1949, a blue cloth, with basic modernist ornamentation, has been placed over the sarcophagus. The images on the cloth include several crown-shaped
1887:
1801:, Chapter The Status Quo : its Origin and History till the Present Time section C quote: "The Cenacle is not a subject of concern to this study, being absolutely under the authority of the Moslem Waqf of Nebi Daud, who however arrange to open it to the many that are anxious to visit a site of such sacred traditions.".
2108:
The city was built upon two hills, which are opposite to one another, and have a valley to divide them asunder; Of these hills, that which contains the upper city is much higher, and in length more direct. Accordingly, it was called the "Citadel," by king David; Now the Valley of the
Cheesemongers,
963:
In the mid-nineteenth century, engineer and amateur archaeologist Ermete
Pierotti reported discovering a cavern beneath the grounds of the Byzantine and Crusader churches on Mount Zion which he suspected extended to beneath the Tomb of David. A limited exploration revealed human remains within a huge
605:
via the United
Nations with respect to David's Tomb that: "Israel's flagrant defiance of all United Nations decisions now crowned by a further serious breach of the status quo governing the Holy Places of Jerusalem upheld by Turkish, Mandatory and Jordan regimes. Photographic confirmation now in hand
824:
After the conquest of the
Jebusite city, located on the ridge west of the Kidron Valley, the ridge's highest part, in the north, became the site of Solomon's Temple. Based on archaeological excavations revealing sections of the First Temple city wall, this is believed to have received the name Mount
610:
Since the establishment of the State of Israel, no architectural, religious or other changes have been made in the
Coenaculum room, where the Nabi Daoud is situated, and access thereto is accorded to all visitors in strict accordance with the status quo. No applications by Moslems to visit the place
503:
In 1551 the
Franciscans were ejected from the premises of their entire Mount Zion convent, possibly on account of an old 12th-century rumour that Christian workmen had discovered the Tombs of David and Solomon and the other kings of Judah. With time, their properties on Mount Zion were progressively
1717:
Judaei multis temporibus et hodie instant apud regem
Soldanum pro loco illo, ad faciendum sibi oratorinm: et e contra Christiani reclamabant. Tandem Soldanus interrogavit: qualis tamen sanctitatis esset locus ille?. et cum sibi dictum esset, quod David cum caeteris regibus Jerusalem de ejus semine
894:
Although the sources for the tradition of David's Tomb on Mount Zion are not clear, it appears that it only began to take root during the subsequent, early Muslim period. Apparently, the
Christians inherited this belief from the Muslims, and only at a relatively late juncture in the city's history
850:
The 4th-century accounts of the
Bordeaux Pilgrim, Optatus of Milevus, and Epiphanius of Salamis all record that seven synagogues had once stood on Mount Zion. By 333 CE (a date defined by some as the end of the Roman period and beginning of the Byzantine period), only one of them remained, but no
876:
The identification of David's Tomb as a synagogue has been thoroughly challenged due to the absence of typical synagogal architectural characteristics including (original) columns, benches, or similar accoutrements. The presence of a niche in the original foundation walls, thought by a few to be
841:
described Mount Zion as a hill across the city's central valley to the west. This indicates that the western hill by then had come to be known as Mount Zion, and this has been the case ever since. It must however be said that Josephus never used the name "Mount Zion" in any of his writings, but
899:
Others disagree. The facility was under the control of Greek Christians at this time. It was, indeed, shortly before the Crusades at the earliest that the location of David's Tomb can be traced to Mount Zion. But the first literary reference to the tomb being on Mount Zion can be found in the
627:
A statue of King David, installed on Mount Zion in 2008 near the compound by the Russian Charitable Foundation of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, was dismantled in 2018. The statue had previously been vandalized several times. The installation of the monument in the old section of the city was
954:
is one of the first to associate the location with the original meeting place of the Christian faith, writing that there stood "the church of God, which was small, where the disciples, when they had returned after the Savior had ascended from the Mount of Olives, went to the upper room".
499:
After the 1523 expulsion, the "chapel of the Holy Spirit" (the Cenacle) was transformed into a mosque, as witnessed by a 1524 inscription on its east wall. With the 1536–41 rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls by Suleiman, Mount Zion was again left outside the city.
908:, the founder of the "mother of all churches" on Mount Sion, to the belief that their tombs were actually located at the site where the liturgy was held–a case of "consolidation", from "abstract foundation myth... into the physical tradition of the tomb."
904:(Life of Constantine). Ora Limor attributes the localizing of the tomb on Mount Zion to the tenth-century transition from the liturgical celebration of the "founding fathers" of Jerusalem, King David, the founder of the dynasty and capital city, and
346:
The cenotaph is located in a corner of a room situated on the ground floor remains of the former Hagia Zion, considered as an early church or late era synagogue; the upper floor of the same building has traditionally been viewed by Christians as the
606:
proves beyond doubt Israel's conversion of the Moslem holy mosque Nebi Daoud Cenaculum into a Jewish synagogue.". He demanded immediate United Nations intervention; Iraq sent a similar message in December. In February 1954, Israel replied:
486:
took part of the lower floor of the complex away from the Franciscans and converted the tomb chamber into a mosque. Though it was returned a year later, possession alternated back and forth until 1523, during the reign of Ottoman Sultan
708:
as a well-known landmark in Jerusalem. The Apostle Peter specifically referred to the location of David's tomb as commonly-known in his sermon on the day of Pentecost. According to the first century Jewish-Roman historian
1777:, Chapter The Status Quo : its Origin and History till the Present Time section B : "The result was that in 1552 by Imperial decree the Franciscans were ejected from the Cenacle, which passed into Moslem hands. ".
1668:. p. 6 8. "In 1951, archaeologist Joseph Pinkerfield found on Mount Zion the remains of a synagogue ... Pinkerfield also found pieces of plaster with graffiti scratched on them that came from the synagogue wall. "
306:. The current building was originally built as a church and later repurposed as a mosque, becoming one of the most important Islamic shrines in Jerusalem. It was split into two immediately following the end of the
854:
One fringe theory claims that at the end of the Roman period, a synagogue called Hagiya Zion was built at the entrance of the structure known as David's Tomb, probably based on the belief that David brought the
415:, the officials representatives of the Roman Catholic church in the Holy Places after the final Muslim expulsion of the Crusaders, moved their headquarters to the Cenacle, having acquired it in 1332 from Sultan
241:. Historians, archaeologists and Jewish religious authorities do not consider the site to be the actual resting place of King David. It occupies the ground floor of a former church, whose upper floor holds the
393:
recounted a colourful story that two Jewish workers employed to dig a tunnel came across David's original splendid palace, replete with gold crown and scepter and decided that the site must be his tomb.
1590:
544:
since it was considered to be "absolutely under the authority of the Moslem Waqf of Nebi Daud, who however arrange to open it to the many that are anxious to visit a site of such sacred traditions".
1607:
927:. Having initially revered David's tomb in Bethlehem, Muslims began to venerate it on Mount Zion instead but no earlier than the 10th century following the Christian (and possibly Jewish) lead.
995:
found eight elaborate tombs at the south of the City of David, which archaeologists have subsequently interpreted as strong candidates for the burial locations of the former kings of the city;
1538:
Procházka-Eisl, Gisela, and Stephan Procházka. “Muslim Sanctuaries in and around Jerusalem Revisited.” Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Des Morgenlandes, vol. 95, 2005, pp. 163–94. JSTOR,
4451:
1588:
Doron Bar, "Holocaust Commemoration in Israel During the 1950s: The Holocaust Cellar on Mount Zion," Jewish Social Studies: History, Culture, Society n.s. 12, no. 1 (Fall 2005): 16–38
1636:
322:
began the process of turning the site into Israel's primary religious site. Jewish prayer was established at the site, and Jewish religious symbols were added. From 1948 until the
991:
Archaeologists, doubting the Mount Zion location and favouring the biblical account, have since the early 20th century sought the actual tomb in the City of David area. In 1913,
4406:
971:
worked in the lower parts of the structure and interpreted them as being the remains of a synagogue which, in his opinion, had later been used as a church by Judeo-Christians.
3677:
1587:
2109:
as it was called, and was that which we told you before distinguished the hill of the upper city from that of the lower,... (Book 5, Chapter 4, §1; or V:137)
842:
described the "Citadel" of king David as being situated on the higher and longer hill, thus pointing at the Western Hill as what the Bible calls Mount Zion.
3252:
594:
4103:
2548:
2513:
873:, the archaeologist who has worked on part of the site, has also suggested that "David's Tomb" was actually a 2nd-century, late-Roman synagogue.
2800:
833:
Towards the end of the First Temple period, the city expanded westward. Just before the Roman conquest of Jerusalem and the destruction of the
1393:
1015:
or Church of the Apostles on Mount Zion, Roman-era church or synagogue speculated to have belonged to an early Jewish-Christian congregation
3878:
3754:
3289:
2903:
934:
recounted a somewhat fanciful tale of workmen accidentally discovering the tomb of David on Mount Zion, in which he used details from
3622:
2652:
1018:
508:
was built over the former "chapel of the Holy Spirit", and only from 1831 onwards were the Franciscans allowed to hold mass there on
877:
evidence of a Torah niche, has been refuted by many scholars as being too large and too high (8' x 8') to have served this purpose.
3950:
124:
71:
4411:
310:; the ground floor with the cenotaph was converted into a synagogue, and the Muslim cover on the cenotaph was replaced with an
295:
of David was promoted as a place of worship, and the roof of the building, above the Cenacle, was sought for its views of the
4096:
3091:
1428:
288:
4367:
3284:
2506:
517:
1136:
Between Cultural Diversity and Common Heritage: Legal and Religious Perspectives on the Sacred Places of the Mediterranean
3394:
3031:
666:
3835:
2865:
2836:
2793:
2392:
2224:
2041:
1838:
1307:
1286:
1238:
1144:
1102:
1081:
4441:
4112:
4009:
3272:
3011:
2006:
1710:
620:
In December 2012, unknown persons completely destroyed a large number of 17th-century Islamic tiles in the tomb; the
4446:
4173:
4089:
3847:
3481:
3189:
3046:
2031:
381:, was wrongly ascribed by medieval pilgrims to this site, and from then on David was presumed to be buried there.
4163:
3830:
3820:
3279:
3021:
2499:
1334:
580:, and the cloth also features several pieces of text written in Hebrew. The building is now part of the Diaspora
237:) is a site that, according to a Medieval (9th century) tradition, is associated with the burial of the biblical
3980:
717:
tried to loot the Tomb of David, but discovered that someone else had already done so before him. Elsewhere, in
4280:
4194:
4126:
4004:
3784:
3461:
3339:
3006:
2265:
319:
1023:
4426:
3945:
3909:
3632:
3426:
3421:
3016:
2786:
541:
17:
1959:
431:
4416:
3985:
3569:
3262:
3224:
2763:
621:
504:
expropriated by the sheikh of the now Muslim shrine of Nabi Da'ud. Sometime between 1600 and 1639 a domed
446:
3970:
3662:
3647:
3384:
3149:
3129:
307:
1321:
1207:
3667:
3642:
3574:
3559:
3441:
3354:
3311:
3257:
2898:
2384:
1167:
461:
333:
Recent years have seen rising tensions between Jewish activists and Christian worshippers at the site.
2086:
1939:
3247:
3204:
3144:
3134:
2989:
2954:
1220:
1119:
1012:
553:
303:
269:
2758:
2435:
2421:
1267:
516:. Muslim control of the site continued until 1948, when Israel placed it under the authority of the
4456:
3718:
3591:
2964:
1278:
Debating Islam in the Jewish State: The Development of Policy Toward Islamic Institutions in Israel
801:
744:
662:
488:
173:
1486:
Pinkerfeld, Jacob. "'David's Tomb': Notes on the History of the Building: Preliminary Report". In
4270:
4260:
3975:
3231:
3169:
2913:
2851:
1608:"Jewish Radicals Disrupt Greek Orthodox Pentecost Prayer in Jerusalem, Calling Worshipers 'Evil'"
1230:
905:
756:
649:
The compound is not considered to be the authentic resting place of King David. According to the
374:. The idea that David was entombed on what was later called Mt Zion dates to the 9th century CE.
367:
4265:
3893:
3883:
3682:
3637:
3471:
3374:
3174:
2969:
2697:
2670:
2558:
2123:, translated by William Whiston, Havercamp edition, New York (1810). See footnote on page 83. (
1094:
The Upper Room and Tomb of David: The History, Art and Archaeology of the Cenacle on Mount Zion
265:
2206:
1297:
1134:
1071:
4421:
4019:
3789:
3769:
3749:
3617:
3554:
3446:
3344:
3304:
2378:
1922:
1276:
726:
2288:
2251:
2189:
2176:
1449:
1224:
589:
Between 1953 and 1954 a dispute arose over the site at the United Nations. In October 1953,
4285:
4178:
4065:
3996:
3929:
3914:
3852:
3774:
3466:
3209:
3139:
3056:
3036:
2572:
1317:
701:
436:
405:
284:
169:
1737:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus. Vol. 3. The City of Jerusalem
964:
vault supported by piers. The cavern has yet to be confirmed or scientifically excavated.
8:
4436:
4329:
4255:
3873:
3759:
3486:
3456:
3184:
3179:
3076:
2893:
2582:
1870:
1722:
856:
686:
561:
537:
398:
4220:
4168:
4060:
3842:
3794:
3764:
3491:
3389:
3219:
3026:
2999:
2949:
2928:
2908:
2409:
2216:
1465:
1357:
1255:
1187:
1179:
1058:
931:
598:
390:
268:. The compound is thought to be situated in what once was a ground floor corner of the
1702:
Fratris Felicis Fabri Evagatorium in Terrae Sanctae, Arabiae et Egypti peregrinatoniem
1003:) is precisely where one would expect to find the burial site mentioned in the Bible.
4275:
4245:
4235:
4070:
3888:
3713:
3657:
3586:
3564:
3476:
2738:
2689:
2388:
2261:
2220:
2096:
2037:
1834:
1706:
1491:
1361:
1353:
1303:
1282:
1234:
1191:
1140:
1098:
1077:
1062:
864:
797:
590:
416:
628:
negatively received by many representatives of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community.
4317:
4142:
4029:
3857:
3815:
3779:
3687:
3507:
3194:
3071:
3061:
3051:
2979:
2831:
2707:
2702:
2675:
2592:
2436:"Epiphanius of Salamis, Weights and Measures (1935) pp. 11–83. English translation"
1349:
1171:
1050:
968:
935:
870:
725:
took three thousand talents from David's tomb in order to defend Jerusalem against
705:
694:
690:
674:
196:
1322:"III: La Sainte Sion et les sanctuaires de second ordre a l'intérieur de la ville"
4250:
4230:
4215:
4014:
3960:
3652:
3522:
3512:
3451:
3416:
3411:
3379:
3294:
3164:
3154:
3096:
2856:
2522:
2257:
2202:
2092:
1828:
1700:
1594:
1522:
1388:
1092:
939:
714:
509:
475:
378:
227:
216:
88:
45:
37:
1054:
1039:"Re-creating Jewish Sanctity in Jerusalem: Mount Zion and David's Tomb, 1948–67"
915:, who in 943 wrote about Muslim traditions that placed the tomb of David in the
4431:
4353:
4240:
4158:
4044:
4039:
4034:
3810:
3692:
3627:
3532:
3349:
3334:
3267:
3159:
3124:
3086:
2974:
2923:
2871:
2821:
2753:
2743:
2717:
2712:
2597:
2543:
2247:
2027:
1488:
Bulletin of the Louis Rabinowitz Fund for the Exploration of Ancient Synagogues
1399:
1123:
1073:
Holy Places in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Confrontation and Co-existence
996:
809:
805:
785:
670:
505:
177:
58:
1705:. Vol. 1. sumptibus Societatis litterariae Stuttgardiensis. p. 253.
1175:
704:, the tombs of the House of David were still known. They are mentioned in the
253:
and the original meeting place of the early Christian community of Jerusalem.
4400:
4382:
4369:
4305:
3965:
3733:
3542:
3399:
2994:
2841:
2826:
2733:
2374:
2212:
1637:"Police Evacuate Scores of Jewish Activists Barricading in King David's Tomb"
992:
834:
768:
722:
654:
602:
556:, the southern part of Mount Zion upon which the Tomb stands ended up on the
491:, when Muslim authorities expelled the Franciscans from the entire building.
451:
139:
126:
729:. The genuine David's Tomb is unlikely to contain any furnishings of value.
681:
were buried "with their fathers" in the City of David. It is also said that
4341:
3924:
3547:
3436:
3431:
3318:
3214:
3199:
2984:
2933:
2918:
2607:
2602:
2130:
2125:
2036:. Keith Myrick, Miriam Randall (trans.). Ignatius Press. pp. 320–322.
860:
678:
658:
650:
359:
327:
311:
296:
4081:
2456:, 2 vols., trans. Thomas George Bonney (Cambridge: C. J. Clay, 1864), 215.
1905:"Monument to King David gifted by Russian charity dismantled in Jerusalem"
1299:
Contested Holy Places in Israel–Palestine: Sharing and Conflict Resolution
665:
together with "his forefathers". This practice repeated itself during the
4199:
3825:
3723:
3697:
3672:
3601:
3596:
3537:
3081:
3066:
3041:
2959:
2491:
1971:
1464:
Or alternatively, according to a minority theory proposed by Pinkerfeld,
999:, for example, argues that the most ornate of these (officially labelled
764:
573:
564:. Between 1948 and 1967 the eastern part of the Old City was occupied by
479:
412:
352:
323:
250:
1904:
1183:
1155:
979:
465:
Early 1900s postcard showing the cenotaph with its Islamic silk covering
3919:
3728:
3527:
3299:
3101:
2861:
2778:
1539:
912:
793:
697:
were buried in the City of David, but not in the "tombs of the kings".
257:
238:
2454:
Jerusalem Explored: Being a Description of the Ancient and Modern City
689:
adds a secondary distinction, stating that some of the kings, such as
3955:
3517:
3406:
2881:
2846:
2567:
2534:
1830:
Islam: Political Impact, 1908–1972 : British Documentary Sources
1526:
1469:
813:
748:
513:
371:
261:
165:
112:
2253:
Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins
2208:
In the Shadow of the Temple: Jewish Influences on Early Christianity
1128:. H.M.S.O. for the High Commissioner of the Government of Palestine.
1038:
283:
Due to Israeli Jews being unable to reach holy sites in Jerusalem’s
3581:
2876:
2634:
2082:
838:
789:
710:
682:
401:
363:
315:
292:
2748:
1229:. Oxford Archaeological Guides (5th ed.). Downers Grove, IL:
1026:, artifact possibly indicating a reburial of King Uzziah's remains
636:
4324:
2888:
2526:
1613:
1569:
1557:
1326:
Jérusalem. Recherches de topographie, d'archéologie et d'histoire
924:
760:
752:
733:
582:
483:
348:
277:
242:
774:
528:
4024:
2663:
2624:
2542:
2088:
The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem
2059:
Menashe Harel, Canaan Publishing, Jerusalem, 1977, pp. 193, 272
916:
792:
fortress called the "stronghold of Zion" that was conquered by
577:
569:
565:
557:
494:
420:
181:
1070:
Breger, Marshall J.; Reiter, Yitzhak; Hammer, Leonard (2009).
2629:
1156:"The Origins of a Tradition: King David's Tomb on Mount Zion"
920:
246:
1132:
1219:
4452:
Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
547:
358:
The actual site of David's burial is unknown, though the
245:
or "Upper Room" traditionally identified as the place of
2166:
Menashe Harel, Canaan Publishing, Jerusalem, 1977, p.273
2071:
Menashe Harel, Canaan Publishing, Jerusalem, 1977, p.272
330:, it was considered the holiest Jewish site in Israel.
4407:
Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
2294:
1852:
1850:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1780:
1743:
987:, identified by Shanks as the possible tomb of David.
740:
were in Jerusalem and no one had ever touched them."
377:
Zion, the place conquered by David according to the
1847:
1833:. Vol. 9. Archive Editions. 2004. p. 59.
1804:
299:, and thus became a symbol of prayer and yearning.
2566:
1575:
1563:
1519:Jerusalem Divided: The Armistice Regime, 1947–1967
1392:
1069:
384:
2581:
1666:Jesus and First-Century Christianity in Jerusalem
1545:
1497:
747:reports that he discovered David to be buried in
291:(1948–1967), the compound including the Medieval
4398:
2201:
2080:
1699:Fabri, Félix; Hassler, Konrad Dieterich (1848).
1387:
523:
2246:
845:
771:, with those names carved into the tomb walls.
2373:
1205:
945:
751:, in a vault that also contained the tombs of
4097:
2980:Herodian Quarter – Wohl Archaeological Museum
2794:
2507:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1698:
1394:"Mass on Mount Zion Stirs Ancient Rivalries"
851:association with David's tomb is mentioned.
495:Upper floor (Cenacle) and Franciscan convent
302:The building’s foundation is the remnant of
4111:
3755:Austrian Pilgrim Hospice to the Holy Family
3290:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
974:
685:the priest was buried among the kings. The
631:
441:Mount Zion, Jerusalem (the Mosque of David)
366:. In the 4th century CE, he and his father
4104:
4090:
3867:Entertainment and performance arts centers
3501:Gates, streets, squares, areas of interest
2801:
2787:
2557:
2521:
2514:
2500:
2012:
1868:
1739:. Cambridge University Press. p. 270.
1660:
1658:
1494:, Jerusalem: Hebrew University, pp. 41–43.
1426:
880:
389:Writing around 1173, the Jewish traveller
272:. The building is now administered by the
57:
3623:Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations
2367:
1664:Elizabeth McNamer, Bargil Pixner (2008).
1514:
1512:
1427:Zivotofsky, Rabbi Dr Ari (May 15, 2014).
1328:. Vol. 2. Gabalda. pp. 421–668.
1206:Mizrachi, Yonathan; Veeder, Anna (2014).
1019:List of burial places of biblical figures
404:preserved to this day is the work of the
3951:Day of Prayer for the Peace of Jerusalem
2808:
2121:The genuine works of Flavius Josephus...
978:
895:were the Jews finally convinced as well.
661:), David was actually buried within the
635:
527:
460:
445:
430:
78:
2477:
2475:
1972:"oremus Bible Browser : acts 2:29"
1871:"Who is 'Judaizing' King David's Tomb?"
1786:
1762:
1734:
1655:
1332:
1316:
1302:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 186–.
1139:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150–.
1133:Ferrari, Silvio; Benzo, Andrea (2016).
1090:
950:Epiphanius' 4th-century account in his
930:In the twelfth century, Jewish pilgrim
867:before the construction of the Temple.
14:
4399:
1923:"Haredim want King David statue moved"
1509:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1460:
1458:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1295:
548:Israeli control and 1953–54 UN dispute
456:Tombeau de David et Cénacle, Jérusalem
4085:
3092:U. Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art
2782:
2495:
1993:
1991:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1856:
1815:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1274:
1153:
644:
624:has decided not to reconstruct them.
469:
289:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
2472:
2074:
1798:
1774:
1686:
1540:http://www.jstor.org/stable/23862773
1448:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). pp.
1429:"Where is King David Really Buried?"
1118:
779:
362:states that David was buried in the
3032:North Africa Jewish Heritage Center
2300:
2188:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). p.
1600:
1551:
1503:
1475:
1455:
1407:
1036:
775:"Zion": three consecutive locations
736:, "the graves of the House of David
351:" or "Upper Room", the site of the
231:
220:
49:
41:
24:
3836:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
2866:The Architects Tombs at Jaffa Gate
2240:
2195:
1988:
1944:
1376:
938:'s narrative about the attempt by
540:, the site was not subject to the
326:in 1967 when Israel reclaimed the
25:
4468:
4010:Placing notes in the Western Wall
2126:copy&pg=PA83 David's Tomb
1226:The Cenacle and the Tomb of David
1125:The Status Quo in the Holy Places
890:According to Professor Doron Bar,
788:, Mount Zion was the site of the
318:. From then onwards, the Israeli
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
3482:Tower of David (northeast tower)
3190:Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue
3047:Rockefeller Archeological Museum
1576:Breger, Reiter & Hammer 2009
1564:Breger, Reiter & Hammer 2009
1354:10.2752/175183413X13703410896050
615:
341:
87:
77:
70:
4164:Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery
3879:International Convention Center
3831:Garden of the Missing in Action
3821:Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery
3678:The Nature Park & Galleries
3022:Museum of Underground Prisoners
2485:, January/February 1995, p. 64.
2459:
2446:
2428:
2354:
2345:
2342:Ora Limor (1988), pp. 459, 461.
2336:
2323:
2306:
2281:
2182:
2169:
2157:
2136:
2114:
2062:
2050:
2000:
1964:
1933:
1915:
1897:
1881:
1862:
1821:
1728:
1692:
1671:
1629:
1581:
1030:
885:
828:
819:
385:Crusader and Franciscan control
4195:Jerusalem British War Cemetery
3785:Leonardo Plaza Hotel Jerusalem
3340:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
3007:Menachem Begin Heritage Center
2380:St Mary of Mount Sion, no. 336
1532:
1468:, and Testa, a late Roman-era
1442:
1333:Wharton, Annabel Jane (2013).
958:
911:Limor quotes Muslim traveller
370:were believed to be buried in
27:Holy site for Abrahamic faiths
13:
1:
4412:Gothic architecture in Israel
3981:Jerusalem Food Truck Festival
3427:Jerusalem Walls National Park
3422:Jerusalem Archaeological Park
3253:Cathedral of the Annunciation
3017:Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem
1869:Nir Hasson (August 3, 2013).
1369:
640:King David's cenotaph in 2006
542:Status quo of Holy Land sites
524:Status during British Mandate
518:Ministry of Religious Affairs
320:Ministry of Religious Affairs
308:1948 Israeli Independence war
3986:Temple Mount Sifting Project
3903:Markets and shopping centers
3263:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
3150:Great Synagogue of Jerusalem
2467:Archaeology in the Holy Land
2150:3.2; Epiphanius of Salamis,
1097:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
1076:. Routledge. pp. 105–.
846:Early synagogue: pro and con
812:, and the first book of the
622:Israel Antiquities Authority
7:
3971:Jerusalem Festival of Light
3663:Jerusalem Metropolitan Park
3648:Jerusalem Botanical Gardens
3385:Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin
2483:Biblical Archaeology Review
1275:Peled, Alisa Rubin (2012).
1055:10.1080/1353104042000282401
1006:
946:Upper Room and first church
532:Mount Zion district in 1946
256:The compound is located on
10:
4473:
3668:Orson Hyde Memorial Garden
3643:Jerusalem Bird Observatory
3312:Monastery of Saint Saviour
3258:Church of the Flagellation
2899:National Library of Israel
2385:Cambridge University Press
1168:Cambridge University Press
1043:Journal of Israeli History
595:Jordanian foreign minister
336:
4294:
4208:
4187:
4151:
4135:
4119:
4053:
3994:
3938:
3902:
3866:
3803:
3742:
3706:
3610:
3500:
3367:
3327:
3285:Church of the Holy Family
3248:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
3240:
3205:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
3145:Four Sephardic Synagogues
3135:Beit El Kabbalist yeshiva
3117:
3110:
2955:Bloomfield Science Museum
2942:
2814:
2726:
2688:
2662:
2651:
2533:
2351:Ora Limor (1988), p. 457.
2152:De Mensuris et Ponderibus
1997:Tosefta, Bava Batra, 1:11
1641:Yair Ettinger for Haaretz
1176:10.1017/S0362152900007133
1013:Church of Zion, Jerusalem
804:. It is mentioned in the
426:
202:
192:
187:
160:
155:
118:
108:
104:Makam Nabi Daoud; Cenacle
100:
65:
56:
35:
4442:Tombs of biblical people
4383:31.771639°N 35.2290139°E
3719:Jerusalem Sports Quarter
2965:Chamber of the Holocaust
2146:20; Optatus of Milevus,
2144:Itinerarium Burdigalense
2007:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1888:The statue of King David
1612:Eetta Prince-Gibson for
1296:Reiter, Yitzhak (2017).
1209:David's Tomb on Mt. Zion
975:Alternative burial sites
632:Question of authenticity
489:Suleiman the Magnificent
482:, in 1429 Mamluk Sultan
4447:Jewish pilgrimage sites
4330:Christianity portal
4271:Tomb of the Virgin Mary
4261:Tomb of Simeon the Just
4113:Cemeteries in Jerusalem
3976:Jerusalem Film Festival
3232:Zoharei Chama Synagogue
3170:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
2914:Supreme Court of Israel
1735:Pringle, Denys (2007).
1231:Oxford University Press
1221:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome
1091:Clausen, David (2016).
967:In 1951, archaeologist
906:James, brother of Jesus
881:Source of the tradition
4266:Tombs of the Sanhedrin
3946:1st Jerusalem Biennale
3884:Jerusalem Cinematheque
3638:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
3472:Tombs of the Sanhedrin
3273:Chapel of Saint Helena
3175:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue
3012:Museum for Islamic Art
2970:Friends of Zion Museum
2759:Joshua the High Priest
2026:Bargil Pixner (2010).
988:
897:
816:(c. 2nd century BCE).
641:
613:
538:British Mandate period
533:
466:
458:
443:
266:Abbey of the Dormition
4388:31.771639; 35.2290139
4174:Shaare Zedek Cemetery
4020:Jerusalem mixed grill
3848:Shaare Zedek Cemetery
3790:Mount of Olives Hotel
3770:Inbal Jerusalem Hotel
3750:American Colony Hotel
3555:Old City of Jerusalem
3345:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya
3305:Church of All Nations
2904:Navon railway station
2837:Gates of the Old City
1929:. September 21, 2010.
1318:Vincent, Louis-Hugues
982:
892:
727:Antiochus VII Sidetes
721:, Josephus says that
639:
608:
554:1948 Arab–Israeli War
531:
464:
449:
434:
264:, near the Christian
224:Kever David Ha-Melekh
140:31.77170°N 35.22936°E
101:Alternative name
4427:Shrines in Jerusalem
4318:Palestine portal
4286:Tomb of the Prophets
4120:Christian cemeteries
4066:Cuisine of Jerusalem
3915:Mahane Yehuda Market
3853:Sheikh Badr Cemetery
3775:Jerusalem Gate Hotel
3467:Tomb of the Prophets
3368:Archaeological sites
3280:Church of Saint Anne
3210:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
3140:Belz Great Synagogue
3057:Schottenstein campus
3037:Old Yishuv Courtyard
2809:Tourism in Jerusalem
2764:Esther and Mordechai
2360:Benjamin of Tudela,
2287:Clausen (2016). pp.
2175:Clausen (2016). pp.
2033:Paths of the Messiah
1233:. pp. 115–118.
952:Weights and Measures
702:Second Temple period
437:Frederick Catherwood
4417:Cenotaphs in Israel
4379: /
4256:Tomb of Benei Hezir
4188:Military cemeteries
4127:Mount Zion Cemetery
3874:Gerard Behar Center
3760:David Citadel Hotel
3487:Western Wall Tunnel
3457:Tomb of Benei Hezir
3185:Or Zaruaa Synagogue
3180:Old Motza Synagogue
3077:Terra Sancta Museum
2894:Montefiore Windmill
2303:, pp. 260–278.
1335:"Jerusalem's Zions"
1154:Limor, Ora (1988).
1037:Bar, Doron (2004).
857:Ark of the Covenant
745:Pilgrim of Bordeaux
669:– according to the
667:First Temple period
235:Maqam Al-Nabi Daoud
136: /
32:
4354:Judaism portal
4281:Tombs of the Kings
4221:Cave of the Ramban
4169:Sanhedria Cemetery
4136:Islamic cemeteries
4061:Jerusalem syndrome
3843:Sanhedria Cemetery
3795:Seven Arches Hotel
3765:The Heritage House
3462:Tombs of the Kings
3390:Cave of the Ramban
3027:Museum on the Seam
3000:Shrine of the Book
2950:Bible Lands Museum
2929:Walls of Jerusalem
2909:Shrine of the Book
2440:www.tertullian.org
2217:InterVarsity Press
2164:This is Jerusalem,
2142:Bordeaux Pilgrim,
2069:This is Jerusalem,
2057:This is Jerusalem,
1960:2 Chronicles 24:25
1909:Orthochristian.com
1593:2017-08-09 at the
989:
932:Benjamin of Tudela
687:Book of Chronicles
645:Earlier traditions
642:
599:Mayor of Jerusalem
534:
470:Lower floor (tomb)
467:
459:
444:
391:Benjamin of Tudela
203:Public access
145:31.77170; 35.22936
92:) within Jerusalem
30:
4362:
4361:
4306:Israel portal
4276:Tomb of Zechariah
4246:Silwan necropolis
4236:Herod Family Tomb
4152:Jewish cemeteries
4079:
4078:
4071:Tourism in Israel
4005:Armenian ceramics
3910:Ben Yehuda Street
3889:Jerusalem Theatre
3714:Givat Ram Stadium
3658:Liberty Bell Park
3633:Independence Park
3611:Parks and gardens
3565:Christian Quarter
3477:Tomb of Zechariah
3363:
3362:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2690:Judea and Samaria
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2465:Kathleen Kenyon,
2452:Ermete Pierotti,
2148:Contra Donatistas
2097:Project Gutenberg
1911:. March 27, 2018.
1492:Michael Avi-Yonah
1342:Material Religion
942:to rob the tomb.
784:According to the
780:Jebusite fortress
732:According to the
611:has been refused.
591:Husayn Al-Khalidi
417:An-Nasir Muhammad
210:
209:
31:King David's Tomb
16:(Redirected from
4464:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4342:Islam portal
4340:
4339:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4143:Mamilla Cemetery
4106:
4099:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4030:Kugel Yerushalmi
3858:Tabachnik Garden
3816:Mamilla Cemetery
3780:King David Hotel
3688:Train Track Park
3570:Armenian Quarter
3508:Bukharan Quarter
3195:Ramban Synagogue
3115:
3114:
3072:Temple Institute
3062:Siebenberg House
3052:Russian Compound
2832:Dome of the Rock
2803:
2796:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2660:
2659:
2655:biblical figures
2593:Foundation Stone
2579:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2549:Laws and customs
2540:
2539:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2481:Hershel Shanks,
2479:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2371:
2365:
2362:Masa'ot Binyamin
2358:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:Vita Constantini
2327:
2321:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2211:(5th ed.).
2203:Skarsaune, Oskar
2199:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2091:. Translated by
2085:(October 2001).
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2023:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1976:bible.oremus.org
1968:
1962:
1957:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1604:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1391:(May 26, 2014).
1389:Kershner, Isabel
1385:
1365:
1339:
1329:
1313:
1292:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1216:
1214:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1150:
1129:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1087:
1066:
969:Jacob Pinkerfeld
936:Josephus Flavius
902:Vita Constantini
871:Jacob Pinkerfeld
743:The 4th-century
739:
719:Wars of the Jews
706:Book of Nehemiah
274:Diaspora Yeshiva
233:
222:
197:Jacob Pinkerfeld
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
91:
81:
80:
74:
61:
51:
43:
33:
29:
21:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4457:Tombs in Israel
4397:
4396:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4251:Tomb of Absalom
4216:Cave of Nicanor
4204:
4183:
4147:
4131:
4115:
4110:
4080:
4075:
4049:
4015:Jerusalem bagel
3990:
3961:Israel Festival
3934:
3898:
3862:
3799:
3738:
3702:
3653:Jerusalem Trail
3606:
3523:Ethiopia Street
3513:Artists' Colony
3496:
3492:Zedekiah's Cave
3452:Tomb of Absalom
3412:Israelite Tower
3380:Cave of Nicanor
3359:
3323:
3236:
3165:Hurva Synagogue
3155:Hecht Synagogue
3111:Religious sites
3106:
3097:Yad Levi Eshkol
2938:
2810:
2807:
2777:
2768:
2727:Other countries
2722:
2684:
2654:
2639:
2612:
2584:
2570:
2546:
2529:
2520:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2469:(1985), p. 333.
2464:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2387:. p. 265.
2372:
2368:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2324:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2260:. p. 215.
2258:Clarendon Press
2248:Taylor, Joan E.
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2219:. p. 189.
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2141:
2137:
2119:
2115:
2101:
2099:
2093:William Whiston
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2024:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1892:google.com/maps
1886:
1882:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1744:
1733:
1729:
1723:English version
1721:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1595:Wayback Machine
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1523:Raphael Israeli
1517:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1485:
1476:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1408:
1386:
1377:
1372:
1337:
1310:
1289:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1212:
1196:
1194:
1147:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1084:
1033:
1009:
977:
961:
948:
940:Herod the Great
923:and in eastern
888:
883:
848:
831:
822:
796:, becoming his
782:
777:
737:
715:Herod the Great
647:
634:
618:
597:and a previous
550:
526:
510:Maundy Thursday
497:
472:
435:1836 sketch by
429:
387:
379:Books of Samuel
344:
339:
232:مقام النبي داود
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
96:
95:
94:
93:
84:
83:
82:
52:
50:مقام النبي داود
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4470:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Holy Sepulchre
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Har HaMenuchot
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4035:Macaroni Hamin
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Har HaMenuchot
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3693:Wohl Rose Park
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Gazelle Valley
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Nahalat Shiv'a
3584:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3575:Muslim Quarter
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:Jewish Quarter
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Davidka Square
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3355:Mosque of Omar
3352:
3350:Marwani Mosque
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Al-Aqsa Mosque
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3268:Deir es-Sultan
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Heichal Shlomo
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:Ades Synagogue
3121:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Tower of David
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2990:Islamic Museum
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Heichal Shlomo
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Tower of David
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Armon HaNatziv
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Holy of Holies
2595:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2561:
2552:
2544:Land of Israel
2537:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2427:
2394:978-0521390385
2393:
2375:Pringle, Denys
2366:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2322:
2316:352; Clausen,
2305:
2293:
2280:
2266:
2239:
2226:978-0199236664
2225:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2156:
2135:
2113:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2043:978-0898708653
2042:
2028:Rainer Riesner
2011:
1999:
1987:
1963:
1943:
1932:
1914:
1896:
1880:
1861:
1846:
1840:978-1840970708
1839:
1820:
1803:
1791:
1789:, p. 272.
1779:
1767:
1765:, p. 271.
1742:
1727:
1711:
1691:
1679:
1670:
1654:
1643:. June 1, 2015
1628:
1617:. Jun 21, 2016
1599:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1554:, p. 263.
1544:
1531:
1508:
1506:, p. 262.
1496:
1474:
1454:
1441:
1431:. Jewish Press
1406:
1400:New York Times
1374:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1348:(2): 218–243.
1330:
1314:
1309:978-1351998857
1308:
1293:
1288:978-0791490068
1287:
1281:. SUNY Press.
1272:
1240:978-0199236664
1239:
1217:
1215:. Emek Shaveh.
1203:
1151:
1146:978-1317175025
1145:
1130:
1120:Cust, L. G. A.
1116:
1104:978-1476663050
1103:
1088:
1083:978-1135268114
1082:
1067:
1049:(2): 260–278.
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1005:
997:Hershel Shanks
976:
973:
960:
957:
947:
944:
900:tenth-century
887:
884:
882:
879:
865:Kiryat Ye'arim
847:
844:
830:
827:
821:
818:
810:Book of Psalms
806:Book of Isaiah
786:Book of Samuel
781:
778:
776:
773:
679:House of David
673:, most of the
671:Books of Kings
646:
643:
633:
630:
617:
614:
549:
546:
525:
522:
496:
493:
471:
468:
450:1878 photo by
428:
425:
386:
383:
343:
340:
338:
335:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
194:
193:Archaeologists
190:
189:
185:
184:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
85:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
54:
53:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4469:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4395:
4392:
4374:35°13′44.45″E
4355:
4345:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Jerusalem Day
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3930:Suq el-Bazaar
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:Teddy Stadium
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:Tzahal Square
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3400:Siloam tunnel
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:City of David
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:Wilson's Arch
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:Western Wall
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Ari Synagogue
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:Israel Museum
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Damascus Gate
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Chords Bridge
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:Downers Grove
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1859:, p. 94.
1858:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1818:, p. 93.
1817:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:9783226003932
1708:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1677:1 Kings 2:10
1674:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1257:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1024:Uzziah Tablet
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Raymond Weill
986:
981:
972:
970:
965:
956:
953:
943:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
896:
891:
878:
874:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
852:
843:
840:
836:
835:Second Temple
826:
817:
815:
811:
808:(60:14), the
807:
803:
802:City of David
799:
795:
791:
787:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
735:
730:
728:
724:
723:John Hyrcanus
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:kings of the
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:City of David
660:
656:
655:Old Testament
652:
638:
629:
625:
623:
616:Recent events
612:
607:
604:
603:Moshe Sharett
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
584:
579:
575:
574:Torah scrolls
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
545:
543:
539:
530:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
501:
492:
490:
485:
481:
477:
474:According to
463:
457:
453:
452:Felix Bonfils
448:
442:
438:
433:
424:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
400:
395:
392:
382:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
364:City of David
361:
356:
354:
350:
342:Early history
334:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
229:
225:
218:
214:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
149:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
73:
64:
60:
55:
47:
39:
34:
19:
18:Tomb of David
4422:Torah places
4371:31°46′17.9″N
4364:
4231:Jason's Tomb
4226:David's Tomb
4225:
3995:Culture and
3925:Mamilla Mall
3894:Khan Theatre
3707:Sport venues
3592:Paris Square
3548:Safra Square
3442:Old Kathisma
3437:Mamilla Pool
3432:Ketef Hinnom
3417:Jason's Tomb
3319:Via Dolorosa
3241:Christianity
3200:Temple Mount
2985:Herzl Museum
2934:Western Wall
2919:Temple Mount
2857:Herod's Gate
2680:
2608:Western Wall
2603:Temple Mount
2482:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2398:. Retrieved
2379:
2369:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2296:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2252:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2207:
2197:
2184:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2131:Google Books
2129:, p. 83, at
2124:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2100:. Retrieved
2087:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2032:
2002:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1940:1 Kings 2:10
1935:
1927:Ynetnews.com
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1874:
1864:
1829:
1823:
1794:
1787:Pringle 2007
1782:
1770:
1763:Pringle 2007
1736:
1730:
1716:
1701:
1694:
1682:
1673:
1665:
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1534:
1529:, 2002, p. 6
1518:
1499:
1487:
1444:
1433:. Retrieved
1398:
1345:
1341:
1325:
1298:
1277:
1244:. Retrieved
1225:
1208:
1195:. Retrieved
1163:
1159:
1135:
1124:
1108:. Retrieved
1093:
1072:
1046:
1042:
1031:Bibliography
1000:
990:
984:
966:
962:
951:
949:
929:
910:
901:
898:
893:
889:
886:David's Tomb
875:
869:
861:Beit Shemesh
853:
849:
832:
829:Western hill
823:
820:Temple Mount
783:
742:
731:
718:
699:
659:Christianity
651:Hebrew Bible
648:
626:
619:
609:
588:
581:
572:placed over
560:side of the
551:
535:
502:
498:
473:
455:
440:
411:In 1332 the
410:
396:
388:
376:
360:Hebrew Bible
357:
345:
332:
328:Western Wall
312:Israeli flag
301:
297:Temple Mount
282:
273:
255:
234:
223:
221:קבר דוד המלך
213:David's Tomb
212:
211:
164:Late Roman,
42:קבר דוד המלך
4386: /
4200:Mount Herzl
4179:Sheikh Badr
4040:Orez Shu'it
3826:Mount Herzl
3724:Malha Arena
3698:Yad Kennedy
3673:Sacher Park
3602:Zion Square
3597:Yemin Moshe
3538:Zion Square
3295:Garden Tomb
3082:Ticho House
3067:Stern House
3042:Paulus-Haus
2960:Burnt House
2872:Lions' Gate
2852:Golden Gate
2559:Holy cities
2523:Holy places
2418:|work=
2329:Anonymous,
2102:19 February
1264:|work=
1170:: 453–462.
959:Exploration
700:During the
536:During the
480:Felix Fabri
419:for 30,000
413:Franciscans
353:Last Supper
324:Six-Day War
314:and then a
287:during the
276:, a Jewish
251:Last Supper
143: /
119:Coordinates
4437:Mount Zion
4401:Categories
3920:Malha Mall
3804:Cemeteries
3729:Pais Arena
3683:Teddy Park
3618:Bible Hill
3528:Jaffa Road
3375:Broad Wall
3300:Gethsemane
3102:Yad Vashem
2862:Jaffa Gate
2698:Patriarchs
2671:Matriarchs
2318:Upper Room
2267:0198147856
2256:. Oxford:
1981:2024-03-29
1857:Peled 2012
1816:Peled 2012
1435:2021-12-11
1370:References
919:region of
859:here from
794:King David
562:Green Line
552:After the
304:Hagia Zion
270:Hagia Zion
258:Mount Zion
239:King David
188:Site notes
131:35°13′46″E
128:31°46′18″N
3956:Holy Fire
3518:Ein Kerem
3447:The Cardo
3407:Ein Lavan
2882:Zion Gate
2847:Dung Gate
2815:Landmarks
2585:Jerusalem
2583:Temple in
2568:Jerusalem
2535:Holy Land
2420:ignored (
2410:cite book
2154:14 (54c).
1799:Cust 1929
1775:Cust 1929
1687:Cust 1929
1527:Routledge
1470:synagogue
1362:161373640
1266:ignored (
1256:cite book
1192:148351522
1063:153462373
814:Maccabees
749:Bethlehem
601:wrote to
514:Pentecost
476:Dominican
406:Crusaders
372:Bethlehem
262:Jerusalem
166:Byzantine
113:Jerusalem
3582:Muristan
2877:New Gate
2676:Benjamin
2653:Tombs of
2635:Tiberias
2573:Holiness
2377:(2007).
2312:Pixner,
2301:Bar 2004
2250:(1993).
2205:(2002).
2083:Josephus
2081:Flavius
1591:Archived
1552:Bar 2004
1504:Bar 2004
1320:(1922).
1223:(2008).
1184:27831230
1160:Traditio
1122:(1929).
1007:See also
839:Josephus
800:and the
790:Jebusite
711:Josephus
683:Jehoiada
576:, and a
478:pilgrim
402:cenotaph
316:parochet
293:cenotaph
285:Old City
278:seminary
170:Crusader
109:Location
4054:Related
4045:Sofrito
3997:cuisine
3118:Judaism
2943:Museums
2889:Knesset
2739:Ezekiel
2527:Judaism
2030:(ed.).
2009:598:4–6
1894:, 2017.
1875:Haaretz
1614:Haaretz
1490:3, ed.
1466:Bagatti
925:Lebanon
913:Mas'udi
761:Solomon
753:Ezekiel
734:Tosefta
691:Ahaziah
583:yeshiva
484:Barsbay
349:Cenacle
337:History
280:group.
243:Cenacle
178:Ottoman
161:Periods
156:History
86:Shown (
4025:Kubbeh
3939:Events
3743:Hotels
2744:Daniel
2718:Samuel
2713:Joshua
2708:Joseph
2703:Rachel
2664:Israel
2625:Hebron
2400:4 June
2391:
2273:5 June
2264:
2232:5 June
2223:
2215:, IL:
2040:
1837:
1709:
1647:5 June
1621:5 June
1360:
1306:
1285:
1246:5 June
1237:
1197:4 June
1190:
1182:
1143:
1110:4 June
1101:
1080:
1061:
917:Aleppo
825:Zion.
798:palace
767:, and
738:
675:Judean
593:, the
578:violin
570:Rimmon
566:Jordan
558:Israel
427:Mosque
421:ducats
399:Gothic
228:Arabic
217:Hebrew
182:Israel
174:Mamluk
46:Arabic
38:Hebrew
4432:David
4209:Tombs
3328:Islam
3220:Plaza
2749:Nahum
2734:Aaron
2681:David
2630:Safed
2314:Paths
2291:–163.
2179:–175.
1452:–118.
1358:S2CID
1338:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
1188:S2CID
1180:JSTOR
1059:S2CID
983:Tomb
921:Syria
769:Asaph
757:Jesse
695:Joash
506:maqam
368:Jesse
247:Jesus
2754:Ezra
2422:help
2402:2022
2389:ISBN
2275:2022
2262:ISBN
2234:2022
2221:ISBN
2104:2016
2038:ISBN
1835:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1649:2022
1623:2022
1304:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1268:help
1248:2022
1235:ISBN
1199:2022
1141:ISBN
1112:2022
1099:ISBN
1078:ISBN
863:and
693:and
512:and
397:The
2525:in
2364:85.
2333:11.
2320:57.
2289:158
2190:117
2177:168
1450:115
1350:doi
1172:doi
1051:doi
765:Job
657:of
260:in
206:yes
4403::
2474:^
2438:.
2414::
2412:}}
2408:{{
2383:.
2106:.
2095:.
2014:^
1990:^
1974:.
1946:^
1925:.
1907:.
1890:,
1873:.
1849:^
1806:^
1745:^
1715:.
1657:^
1639:.
1610:.
1525:,
1521:,
1511:^
1477:^
1457:^
1409:^
1397:.
1378:^
1356:.
1344:.
1340:.
1324:.
1260::
1258:}}
1254:{{
1186:.
1178:.
1166:.
1164:44
1162:.
1158:.
1057:.
1047:23
1045:.
1041:.
1001:T1
985:T1
837:,
763:,
759:,
755:,
713:,
586:.
520:.
454:,
439:,
423:.
408:.
355:.
249:'
230::
226:;
219::
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
48::
40::
4105:e
4098:t
4091:v
2868:)
2864:(
2802:e
2795:t
2788:v
2575:)
2571:(
2551:)
2547:(
2515:e
2508:t
2501:v
2442:.
2424:)
2404:.
2277:.
2236:.
2192:.
2133:)
2046:.
1984:.
1877:.
1843:.
1651:.
1625:.
1472:.
1438:.
1403:.
1364:.
1352::
1346:9
1312:.
1291:.
1270:)
1250:.
1201:.
1174::
1149:.
1114:.
1086:.
1065:.
1053::
653:(
347:"
215:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=icon}