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250:(now in Poland), where his father had been transferred for work reasons. Alex Tucholsky had married his cousin Doris Tucholski in 1887 and had three children with her: Kurt, their oldest son, Fritz and Ellen. Tucholsky's relationship with his mother was strained throughout his life; he had a more harmonious relationship with his father, who, however, died in 1905, during Kurt's youth. Alex Tucholsky left a considerable fortune to his wife and children, which enabled his oldest son to go to university without any financial worries.
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1644:. 17 May 1933. Retrieved 22 May 2017. "A blacklist of twelve 'un-German' authors whose works are to be barred from the German book trade has been compiled by the German Bookdealers' Association and the Militant League of German Culture." Kurt Tucholsky is among the 12 authors named in the article, and his four pen names are also noted.
385:("The World Stage: Magazine for Politics/Art/Economics). Tucholsky reflected on the significance of his relationship with Jacobsohn in a "Vita" (biography) that he wrote in Sweden two years before his death: "Tucholsky owes to the publisher of the paper, Siegfried Jacobsohn, who died in the year 1926, everything he has become."
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in his house in Hindås. The next day he was found in a coma and taken to hospital in
Gothenburg. He died there on the evening of 21 December. Recently, Tucholsky's biographer Michael Hepp has called into doubt the verdict of suicide, saying that he considers it possible that the death was accidental.
183:
In his writings he hit hard at his main enemies in
Germany, whom he identified as haughty aristocrats, bellicose army officers, brutal policemen, reactionary judges, anti-republican officials, hypocritical clergymen, tyrannical professors, dueling fraternity students, ruthless capitalists, philistine
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to say No and refuse to serve in the military. Of this I am ashamed. I used many means not to get shot and not to shoot – not once the worst means. But I would have used all means, all without exception, had I been forced to do so: I wouldn't have said no to bribery or any other punishable acts.
352:") in 1912, Tucholsky published a tale in which he adopted a fresh and playful tone (which was unusual for that time) and which made him known to a wider audience for the first time. To support the sales of the book, Tucholsky and Szafranski, who had illustrated the tale, opened a "Book Bar" on
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One day for the march I received this heavy old gun. A gun? And during a war? Never, I thought to myself. And leaned it against a hut. And walked away. But that stood out even in our group at that time. I don't know now how I got away with it, but somehow it worked. And so I got by
156:, he was simultaneously a satirist, an author of satirical political revues, a songwriter, and a poet. He saw himself as a left-wing democrat and pacifist and warned against anti-democratic tendencies — above all in politics and the military — and the threat of
553:, an outspoken satirist, and an opponent of German militarism, the right-wing judiciary system and an early warner about the rising National Socialist movement. He spent the years from 1925 to 1928 in Paris but returned to Berlin to briefly become editor of
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burghers, opportunistic Jewish businessmen, fascistic petty-bourgeois, Nazis, even peasants, whom he considered generally dumb and conservative….He is admired as an unsurpassed master of satire, of the short character sketch, and of the Berlin jargon.
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a wholly consistent person of 21. From the controlled and powerful swing of his walking stick which gives a youthful lift to his shoulders to the deliberate delight in and contempt for his own literary works. Wants to be a criminal defence
549:(The World Stage) in 1913. The author, who wrote under his own name as well as under four pseudonyms (Theobald Tiger, Peter Panter, Kaspar Hauser, and Ignaz Wrobel) became one of the most famous and influential voices of the
118:
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he got to know Mary Gerold who was later to become his wife. Tucholsky saw the posts as writer and field-newspaper editor as good opportunities to avoid serving in the trenches. Looking back he wrote:
179:
According to Istvan Deak, Tucholsky was Weimar
Germany's most controversial political and cultural commentator. He published over 2,000 essays, manifestos, poems, critiques, aphorisms, and stories.
377:, became Tucholsky's friend and mentor, offering him both encouragement and criticism, sometimes co-writing articles with him, and gradually inviting him to assume some editorial responsibility for
1854:. 2nd ed. Neuss: Null Papier Verlag, 2016. p. 8–12; here: p. 11. According to the subtitle of the published piece, Tucholsky wrote it as part of his application for Swedish citizenship.
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However, this claim is disputed among
Tucholsky researchers. Kurt Tucholsky was buried in the cemetery of Mariefred (near Gripsholm Castle) at Lake Mälaren. An inscription on his grave reads:
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with the help of a private tutor. After taking his Abitur examinations in 1909, he began studying law in Berlin in
October of the same year, then spent his second semester in
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415:. There he experienced positional warfare and served as a munitions soldier and then as company writer. From November 1916 onwards he published the field newspaper
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In
January 1913 Tucholsky began an enduring and productive new phase of his journalistic career when he published his first article in the weekly theatre magazine
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1687:. pp. 327–335; here: p. 332. " were both among the first writers and intellectuals whose books were burned and whose citizenship was revoked."
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started awarding the
Tucholsky Prize, a 150 000 SEK grant in memory of Kurt Tucholsky, to a persecuted, threatened or exiled writer or publicist.
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Yet, despite his later doctorate, Tucholsky never followed a legal career: his inclination towards literature and journalism was stronger.
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Kurt
Tucholsky, 1890–1935: Aspekte seiner Person und seines Werkes (English: Kurt Tucholsky 1890–1935: aspects of the man and his works)
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257:). In 1903 he transferred to the Königliche Wilhelms-Gymnasium; he failed out of gymnasium in 1907 and subsequently prepared for his
1937:
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of €3,000 that is awarded every two years since 1995 by the Kurt
Tucholsky Foundation for "committed and succinct literary works".
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Freeman, Thomas (1997). "1914. Kurt
Tucholsky withdraws from the Jewish community", in Sander L. Gilman and Jack Zipes (Eds.),
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For three and a half years I dodged the war as much as I could – and I regret not having had the courage shown by the great
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280:, with a visit and a model landscape that he had made himself. Brod introduced Tucholsky to his friend and fellow author
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557:. His books were among the first to be burned by the Nazi party in 1933. At that point, he had already fled to Sweden.
336:
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1920:
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381:; under Tucholsky's influence the focus of the journal shifted toward political concerns, and in 1918 it was renamed
1797:"Poignant Past. How Interwar Satirical Magazines in Germany, France and Spain Used History to Criticise Their Times"
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While he was still at school, Tucholsky had already written his first articles as a journalist. In 1907 the weekly
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319:'s cultural tastes. At university he worked more intensively as a journalist, among other things working for the
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1915:. Cambridge University PressCapital Cities at War: Paris, London, Berlin 1914–1919, Volume 1. p. 107.
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Eigenhändige Vita Tucholsky: Für den Einbürgerungsantrag zur Erlangung der schwedischen Staatsbürgerschaft
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635:, Photos assembled by John Heartfield. Translated from the German by Anne Halley. Afterword and notes by
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2013:
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1829:. Translated from the German by Shaun Whiteside and Jamie Lee Searle. London: The Clerkenwell Press.
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These means, in part, did not lack a certain comic effect as emerges in a letter to Mary Gerold:
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505:("soldiers are murderers"), which subsequently led to numerous judicial proceedings in Germany.
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at the beginning of 1915. By April of that year he had already been conscripted and sent to the
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In 1899, upon his family's return to Berlin, Kurt Tucholsky attended the French Grammar School (
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464:. (Tucholsky's friend Danehl later appeared as "Karlchen" in a number of texts, for example in
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397:– for over two years, no articles by Tucholsky were published. He finished his studies at the
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family. His parents' house, where he was born on 9 January 1890, was at 13 Lübecker Straße in
176:; he was also among the first authors and intellectuals whose German citizenship was revoked.
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653:, translated by Peter Appelbaum and James Scott. New York: Berlinica Publishing LLC, 2015.
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When he was at university, Tucholsky's main interest was literature. Thus he travelled to
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Freeman, Thomas (1997). "1914. Kurt Tucholsky withdraws from the Jewish community", in
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Knust, Herbert (1987). "Kurt Tucholsky (9 January 1890-21 December 1935)".
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The beginning of Tucholsky's journalistic career was interrupted by the outbreak of
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491:) in August 1918, he returned from the war in the autumn of 1918 as a convinced
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in the summer of 1918. He had already left the Jewish community on 1 July 1914.
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A politically engaged journalist and temporary co-editor of the weekly magazine
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2142:. Vol. 20 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 168–169.
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in January 1933. In May of that year he was among the authors whose works were
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in Berlin: anyone who bought a copy of his book also received a free glass of
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Tenement house in Szczecin, where Kurt Tucholsky lived in his early childhood
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Kurt Tucholsky (right), 14 years old with his siblings Ellen and Fritz (1904)
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Knust, Herbert (1987). "Kurt Tucholsky (9 January 1890-21 December 1935)".
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Istvan Deak, "Tucholsky, Karl," in Dieter K. Buse and Juergen Doerr, eds.
419:. In the administration of the Artillery and Pilot Academy in Alt-Autz in
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Yale Companion to Jewish Writing and Thought in German Culture, 1096–1996
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Kurt Tucholsky – Gesammelte Werke – Prosa, Reportagen, Gedichte
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Modern Germany: An Encyclopedia of History, People, and Culture 1871–1990
1677:
Yale Companion to Jewish Writing and Thought in German Culture, 1096–1996
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685:, translated by Cindy Opitz. New York: Berlinica Publishing LLC, 2018.
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603:, translated by Cindy Opitz. New York: Berlinica Publishing LLC, 2014.
587:, translated by Cindy Opitz. New York: Berlinica Publishing LLC, 2013.
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Kurt Tucholsky is portrayed in the political/historical comic series
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Deutschland, Deutschland Über Alles: A Picture-book by Kurt Tucholsky
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Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction
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His literary works were translated into English, including the 1912
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In December 1918, Tucholsky took on the role of editor-in-chief of
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2099:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006. Available online
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On the evening of 20 December 1935 Tucholsky took an overdose of
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1913:
Capital Cities at War: Paris, London, Berlin 1914–1919, Volume 1
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Germany? Germany!: Satirical Writings: the Kurt Tucholsky Reader
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In 1918, Tucholsky became the editor of the satirical magazine
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in Thuringia where he received his doctorate in law (dr. jur.)
315:("Fairy Tale"), in which the 17-year-old Tucholsky made fun of
302:
269:
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Prayer After the Slaughter: Poems and Stories from World War I
123:; 9 January 1890 – 21 December 1935) was a German journalist,
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An early version of this article was based, in part, on the
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Although Tucholsky still took part in a contest for the 9th
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1801:
Humour and Laughter in History: Transcultural Perspectives
307:
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Hereafter: We Were Sitting on a Cloud, Dangling Our Legs
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8.6.1935 : German writers stripped of their citizenship
383:
Die Weltbühne: Zeitschrift für Politik/Kunst/Wirtschaft
360:(this student prank came to an end after a few weeks).
1938:"Giving a Satirist of the Third Reich the Last Laugh"
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The prize has been awarded to the following writers:
284:, who afterwards wrote in his diary about Tucholsky:
2111:
Kurt Tucholsky and the Ordeal of Germany, 1914–1935.
2058:
Giving a Satirist of the Third Reich the Last Laugh"
1794:
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Berlin! Berlin! Dispatches from the Weimar Republic
532:
2167:in the German Knowledge, retrieved 24 April 2005.
1640:" (article preview only; subscription required).
1638:German Book Dealers Ban Works of 12 Noted Authors
621:, Woodstock, New York: The Overlook Press, 1988.
127:, and writer. He also wrote under the pseudonyms
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2218:blogspot.com (English translations of Tucholsky)
3652:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
3647:German Jewish military personnel of World War I
213:
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2095:, and Jay Winter (Eds.). "Kurt Tucholsky", in
1799:. In Elisabeth Cheauré; Regine Nohejl (eds.).
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3717:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Sweden
1910:
1803:. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. p. 89.
671:. New York: Berlinica Publishing LLC, 2017.
545:(The Theater Stage), which had been renamed
373:). The owner of the magazine, the publicist
2434:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
1749:
1733:
639:. University of Massachusetts Press, 1972.
541:and also remained a contributing writer to
452:eventually led to his being transferred to
246:. However, he spent his early childhood in
2295:
2281:
2044:Kurt Tucholsky: The Ironic Sentimentalist.
42:
2548:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
1657:. Encyclopædia Britannica. britannica.com
1647:
388:
345:Rheinsberg – ein Bilderbuch für Verliebte
2113:Charles Scribner's Sons, New York 1968.
1911:Winter, Jay; Robert, Jean-Louis (1999).
700:
572:Alles Vergängliche ist nur ein Gleichnis
225:
217:
520:supplement of publisher Rudolf Mosse's
14:
3712:Converts to Protestantism from Judaism
3619:
2558:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
1935:
1895:Unser ungelebtes Leben. Briefe an Mary
1785:. pp. 264–277; here: p. 266.
350:Rheinsberg – a Picture Book for Lovers
27:German journalist, satirist and writer
3702:Französisches Gymnasium Berlin alumni
2276:
705:Memorial plaque at his birthplace in
696:
110:
2123:
2031:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1878:Where were you in the war, Mister –?
1679:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
160:. His fears were confirmed when the
2046:London: Oswald Wolff, London 1981.
311:("Prank") published the short text
24:
2006:
600:Rheinsberg. A Storybook for Lovers
472:in Romania, Tucholsky had himself
272:in September 1911 with his friend
197:Rheinsberg: A Storybook for Lovers
25:
3738:
2583:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
2172:
2075:German Fiction Writers, 1914–1945
1899:Our Unlived Life. Letters to Mary
1771:German Fiction Writers, 1914–1945
276:to surprise his favorite author,
2353:Early New High German literature
2256:
2240:Works by or about Kurt Tucholsky
2222:Works by or about Theobald Tiger
2079:Dictionary of Literary Biography
1775:Dictionary of Literary Biography
1730:Freeman (1997), p. 327–328.
1575:
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615:Castle Gripsholm: A Summer Story
533:Influence in the Weimar Republic
512:which he held until April 1920.
208:Castle Gripsholm: A Summer Story
3692:Drug-related suicides in Sweden
3677:20th-century German journalists
2231:Works by or about Kaspar Hauser
2208:. About.com. Archived from the
2018:The Los Angeles Review of Books
2014:Fabulous, Tragic Kurt Tucholsky
1988:
1963:
1936:Grimes, William (6 June 2014).
1929:
1904:
1887:
1874:Wo waren Sie im Kriege, Herr –?
1866:
1857:
1840:
1826:1913: The Year Before the Storm
1817:
1788:
713:In 1985, the Swedish branch of
1763:
1724:
1711:
1690:
1669:
1630:
1619:is named after Kurt Tucholsky.
339:'s election campaign in 1911.
255:Französisches Gymnasium Berlin
193:: Ein Bilderbuch für Verliebte
13:
1:
2348:Middle High German literature
335:. He involved himself in the
234:Kurt Tucholsky was born in a
3687:German expatriates in Sweden
3682:German Peace Society members
2634:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
2070:. Inter Nationes, Bonn 1990.
1996:"Tucholskypriset pristagare"
1795:Louise Reichstetter (2014).
1760:Freeman (1997), p. 328.
1746:Freeman (1997), p. 327.
214:Youth, school and university
7:
3697:Barbiturates-related deaths
3576:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
2711:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
2639:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
2255:(public domain audiobooks)
499:. In a 1931 text, he wrote
297:First successes as a writer
10:
3743:
2761:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
2716:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
2651:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
2619:Johann Christoph Gottsched
2614:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2563:Johann Michael Moscherosch
2485:Walther von der Vogelweide
2439:Reformation era literature
2343:Old High German literature
2304:German-language literature
2081:, Vol. 56. Detroit: Gale.
1777:, Vol. 56. Detroit: Gale.
578:English editions and books
3722:Berliner Tageblatt people
3551:
3468:
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2859:
2678:
2665:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
2604:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
2596:
2525:
2447:
2406:
2310:
2196:tucholsky-gesellschaft.de
2180:"Works by Kurt Tucholsky"
1901:). Reinbek, 1982. p. 247.
1884:, March 30, 1926, p. 490.
762:
709:(Lübecker Straße 13)
112:[kʊʁttu.ˈxɔls.ki]
93:
76:
53:
41:
34:
3727:Vossische Zeitung people
3257:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
2670:Christoph Martin Wieland
2644:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
2624:Johann Christian Günther
2505:Gottfried von Strassburg
2338:History of Liechtenstein
2212:on 4 February 2012.
2206:German Language: Authors
1872:Quoted in Ignaz Wrobel,
1823:Illies, Florian (2013).
1708:. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
1623:
560:
48:Tucholsky in Paris, 1928
3672:German male journalists
3601:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
3561:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
3483:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
2495:Albrecht von Johansdorf
2429:Swiss writers in German
2249:Works by Kurt Tucholsky
2027:and Jack Zipes (eds.),
1975:Encyclopædia Britannica
1591:There is also a German
574:, a quote from Goethe.
445:His encounter with the
432:Many did just the same.
204:: Eine Sommergeschichte
2816:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
2721:Joseph von Eichendorff
2490:Wolfram von Eschenbach
2333:History of Switzerland
710:
443:
434:
389:Soldier in World War I
291:
265:at the start of 1910.
231:
223:
3132:Christian Morgenstern
3017:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
2922:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
2706:Adelbert von Chamisso
2500:Heinrich von Morungen
2424:Liechtenstein writers
2165:corresponding article
2139:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2066:Hierholzer, Michael:
2042:Grenville, Bryan P.:
763:No prize was awarded
704:
466:Wirtshaus im Spessart
438:
425:
286:
229:
221:
3657:Jewish anti-fascists
3591:Heinrich Heine Prize
3157:Erich Maria Remarque
3127:Friederike Mayröcker
2962:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
2124:Zohn, Harry (2007).
1593:Kurt Tucholsky Prize
1360:Uladzimir Nyaklyayew
502:Soldaten sind Mörder
456:in 1918 as a deputy
3707:German male writers
3642:Writers from Berlin
3571:Sigmund Freud Prize
3566:Georg Büchner Prize
3380:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
3092:Else Lasker-Schüler
2957:Heimito von Doderer
2801:Heinrich von Kleist
2791:Friedrich Hölderlin
2629:Friedrich Hölderlin
2475:Reinmar von Hagenau
2388:Austrian literature
2089:. pp. 264–277.
2039:. pp. 327–335.
1611:Tucholskystraße in
1510:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
991:Svetlana Alexievich
375:Siegfried Jacobsohn
162:Nazis came to power
3581:Hans Fallada Prize
3162:Rainer Maria Rilke
3082:Siegfried Kracauer
2972:Marieluise Fleißer
2887:Johannes R. Becher
2766:Johann Peter Hebel
2660:Friedrich Schiller
2407:Related categories
2328:History of Austria
2323:History of Germany
2130:Berenbaum, Michael
2061:The New York Times
2056:Grimes, William. "
1942:The New York Times
1846:Tucholsky, Kurt, "
1118:Asiye Zeybek Guzel
1037:Vincent P. Magombe
968:Shirali Nurmuradov
830:Augusto Roa Bastos
711:
697:Legacy and honours
526:Berliner Tageblatt
399:University of Jena
232:
224:
97:Journalist, author
3662:Jewish socialists
3614:
3613:
3606:Nelly Sachs Prize
3493:Gerhart Hauptmann
3450:Wolf Wondratschek
3375:Sharon Dodua Otoo
3212:Berta von Suttner
3187:Arthur Schnitzler
3177:Ernst von Salomon
2967:Lion Feuchtwanger
2872:Ingeborg Bachmann
2786:E. T. A. Hoffmann
2756:Gerhart Hauptmann
2741:Franz Grillparzer
2736:Jeremias Gotthelf
2686:Bettina von Arnim
2609:Christian Gellert
2510:Dietrich von Bern
2465:Der von Kürenberg
2363:Weimar Classicism
2149:978-0-02-866097-4
2126:"Tucholsky, Kurt"
2109:Poor, Harold L.:
2020:, 19 August 2017.
2012:Baumann, Franz. "
1893:Tucholsky, Kurt.
1810:978-3-8394-2858-0
1588:
1587:
1337:Abdul Samay Hamed
715:PEN International
691:978-1-935902-89-8
681:Tucholsky, Kurt:
677:978-1-935902-38-6
663:Tucholsky, Kurt:
659:978-1-935902-28-7
649:Tucholsky, Kurt:
631:Tucholsky, Kurt:
613:Tucholsky, Kurt:
609:978-1-935902-25-6
597:Tucholsky, Kurt:
593:978-1-935902-23-2
583:Tucholsky, Kurt:
460:and field police
321:social democratic
317:Kaiser Wilhelm II
202:Schloss Gripsholm
133:historical figure
101:
100:
16:(Redirected from
3734:
3533:Elfriede Jelinek
3455:Feridun Zaimoğlu
3445:Peter Wawerzinek
3390:Julya Rabinowich
3350:Christian Kracht
3325:Wladimir Kaminer
3315:Elfriede Jelinek
3077:Egon Erwin Kisch
3022:Ödön von Horváth
3002:Marlen Haushofer
2836:Adalbert Stifter
2796:Gottfried Keller
2696:Clemens Brentano
2578:Angelus Silesius
2553:Andreas Gryphius
2480:Hartmann von Aue
2470:Dietmar von Aist
2414:Austrian writers
2393:Swiss literature
2373:Literary realism
2311:Related articles
2297:
2290:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2244:Internet Archive
2235:Internet Archive
2226:Internet Archive
2194:
2189:
2157:
2154:Encyclopedia.com
2103:Encyclopedia.com
2025:Sander L. Gilman
2000:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1971:"Kurt Tucholsky"
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1908:
1902:
1891:
1885:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1792:
1786:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1721:(1998) 2: 1016.
1715:
1709:
1702:Today in History
1694:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1655:"Kurt Tucholsky"
1651:
1645:
1634:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1464:Arkady Babchenko
1452:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1245:Nasser Zarafshan
1233:
1231:
1230:
1222:Samir El-Youssef
1210:
1208:
1207:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1002:
1000:
999:
979:
977:
976:
956:
954:
953:
933:
931:
930:
910:
908:
907:
887:
885:
884:
864:
862:
861:
841:
839:
838:
818:
816:
815:
806:
804:
803:
783:
781:
780:
752:
750:
749:
723:
722:
667:, translated by
567:sleeping tablets
329:("onwards") and
206:, translated as
195:, translated as
122:
121:
120:
114:
109:
83:
80:21 December 1935
63:
61:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3554:literary awards
3553:
3552:German-language
3547:
3478:Theodor Mommsen
3471:Nobel laureates
3470:
3469:German-language
3464:
3410:Clemens J. Setz
3340:Alexander Kluge
3330:Daniel Kehlmann
3290:Jenny Erpenbeck
3272:
3266:
3237:Josef Weinheber
3197:Kurt Schwitters
3182:Paul Scheerbart
2897:Thomas Bernhard
2855:
2726:Theodor Fontane
2691:Achim von Arnim
2674:
2592:
2521:
2460:Courtly romance
2443:
2402:
2358:Sturm und Drang
2318:German language
2306:
2301:
2257:
2204:" (biography).
2192:
2178:
2175:
2150:
2009:
2007:Further reading
2004:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1871:
1867:
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1822:
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1793:
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1768:
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1745:
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1716:
1712:
1695:
1691:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1606:12401 Tucholsky
1602:by Jason Lutes.
1576:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1541:
1539:
1533:Nasrin Sotoudeh
1516:
1514:
1493:
1491:
1470:
1468:
1447:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1412:
1410:
1389:
1387:
1366:
1364:
1343:
1341:
1320:
1318:
1297:
1295:
1274:
1272:
1268:Faraj Bayrakdar
1251:
1249:
1228:
1226:
1205:
1203:
1182:
1180:
1159:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1124:
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1101:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1066:
1064:
1043:
1041:
1020:
1018:
997:
995:
974:
972:
951:
949:
928:
926:
905:
903:
882:
880:
859:
857:
836:
834:
813:
811:
801:
799:
778:
776:
747:
745:
741:Adam Zagajewski
699:
619:Michael Hofmann
580:
563:
551:Weimar Republic
535:
516:was the weekly
493:anti-militarist
429:Karl Liebknecht
407:with a work on
391:
332:Der Wahre Jacob
299:
274:Kurt Szafranski
216:
199:; and the 1931
116:
115:
107:
85:
81:
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Jewish writers
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Carl Spitteler
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Ilija Trojanow
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Teresa Präauer
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Barbara Köhler
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Reinhard Jirgl
3317:
3312:
3310:Judith Hermann
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Thomas Brussig
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Kurt Tucholsky
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Helga Schubert
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Siegfried Lenz
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Hermann Kesten
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Hermann Burger
2934:
2932:Arnolt Bronnen
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Bertolt Brecht
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Gottfried Benn
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Johann Nestroy
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2806:Nikolaus Lenau
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:Heinrich Heine
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Gustav Freytag
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2516:Nibelungenlied
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:German writers
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2398:German studies
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Weimar culture
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2264:Kurt Tucholsky
2261:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2216:Kurt Tucholsky
2213:
2202:Kurt Tucholsky
2198:
2190:
2174:
2173:External links
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2121:
2119:978-1125817650
2107:
2093:Merriman, John
2090:
2071:
2064:
2063:, 6 June 2014.
2054:
2052:978-0854960743
2040:
2021:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1987:
1962:
1928:
1921:
1903:
1886:
1865:
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1787:
1762:
1748:
1732:
1723:
1710:
1706:Deutsche Welle
1689:
1668:
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1642:New York Times
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1431:
1429:Muharrem Erbey
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970:
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961:
960:
947:
945:Taslima Nasrin
942:
938:
937:
935:SFR Yugoslavia
924:
919:
915:
914:
901:
899:Salman Rushdie
896:
892:
891:
878:
876:Nuruddin Farah
873:
869:
868:
855:
850:
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845:
832:
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797:
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734:
733:
730:
727:
698:
695:
694:
693:
679:
661:
647:
645:978-0870230387
629:
617:translated by
611:
595:
579:
576:
562:
559:
543:Die Schaubühne
534:
531:
390:
387:
379:Die Schaubühne
367:(later called
365:Die Schaubühne
354:Kurfürstendamm
298:
295:
215:
212:
186:
185:
141:Theobald Tiger
104:Kurt Tucholsky
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
84:(aged 45)
78:
74:
73:
64:9 January 1890
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Kurt Tucholsky
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3739:
3728:
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3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:1935 suicides
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:Elias Canetti
3521:
3519:
3518:Heinrich Böll
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Hermann Hesse
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Martin Walser
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Botho Strauss
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Clemens Meyer
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:Esther Kinsky
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Durs Grünbein
3298:
3296:
3295:Rainald Goetz
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Robert Walser
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3142:Heiner Müller
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3112:Heinrich Mann
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3057:Erich Kästner
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3008:
3007:Hermann Hesse
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2987:Stefan George
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2952:Alfred Döblin
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2942:Elias Canetti
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2928:
2927:Hermann Broch
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2907:Thomas Brasch
2905:
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2902:Heinrich Böll
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2841:Theodor Storm
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2831:Wilhelm Raabe
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2821:Eduard Mörike
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2701:Georg Büchner
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2037:9780300068245
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1836:
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1060:Flora Brovina
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718:
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555:Die Weltbühne
552:
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547:Die Weltbühne
544:
540:
530:
528:
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523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
503:
498:
494:
490:
489:Kriegsanleihe
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
470:Turnu Severin
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:
442:
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433:
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424:
422:
418:
414:
413:Eastern Front
410:
406:
405:
400:
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386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
370:Die Weltbühne
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
340:
338:
334:
333:
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327:
323:party organs
322:
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314:
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309:
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279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
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249:
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236:German Jewish
228:
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181:
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159:
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153:Die Weltbühne
148:
146:
142:
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134:
130:
129:Kaspar Hauser
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3586:Goethe Prize
3543:Peter Handke
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3400:Ingo Schulze
3395:Rafik Schami
3370:Herta Müller
3365:Terézia Mora
3355:Monika Maron
3305:Peter Handke
3271:Contemporary
3262:Stefan Zweig
3252:Christa Wolf
3247:Franz Werfel
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3217:Ernst Toller
3207:Anna Seghers
3202:W. G. Sebald
3152:Robert Musil
3147:Adolf Muschg
3137:Erich Mühsam
3097:Kurd Laßwitz
3072:Sarah Kirsch
3067:Irmgard Keun
3047:Ernst Jünger
3032:Peter Huchel
3027:Ricarda Huch
2997:Peter Handke
2992:Günter Grass
2912:Volker Braun
2877:Hermann Bahr
2860:20th century
2846:Ludwig Tieck
2679:19th century
2597:18th century
2568:Martin Opitz
2538:Paul Fleming
2526:Early modern
2514:
2268:Find a Grave
2205:
2188:(in German).
2183:
2162:
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2152:– via
2137:
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1649:
1641:
1632:
1599:
1487:Aslı Erdoğan
1406:Masha Gessen
1383:Samar Yazbek
981:Turkmenistan
795:Sherko Bekes
785:South Africa
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509:
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500:
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450:Erich Danehl
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409:mortgage law
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3503:Thomas Mann
3420:Yoko Tawada
3405:Lutz Seiler
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3242:Peter Weiss
3222:Georg Trakl
3172:Nelly Sachs
3167:Joseph Roth
3122:Thomas Mann
3052:Franz Kafka
3042:Uwe Johnson
3037:Ernst Jandl
2977:Erich Fried
2746:Jacob Grimm
2368:Romanticism
2193:(in German)
1863:Zohn, 2017.
1608:, asteroid.
1350:Afghanistan
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1291:Lydia Cacho
1199:Yvonne Vera
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772:Don Mattera
417:Der Flieger
395:World War I
282:Franz Kafka
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3621:Categories
3488:Paul Heyse
3435:Jan Wagner
3117:Klaus Mann
3102:Gert Ledig
3087:Karl Kraus
3012:Georg Heym
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2533:Simon Dach
1558:Gui Minhai
958:Bangladesh
732:Nation(s)
669:Harry Zohn
637:Harry Zohn
478:Protestant
191:Rheinsberg
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87:Gothenburg
60:1890-01-09
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2455:Minnesang
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1454:Kurdistan
1235:Palestine
1108:Kurdistan
820:Kurdistan
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462:inspector
404:cum laude
305:magazine
303:satirical
170:un-German
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3460:Juli Zeh
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2867:May Ayim
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2253:LibriVox
2210:original
2185:Zeno.org
2136:(eds.).
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1212:Zimbabwe
1176:Jun Feng
843:Paraguay
497:pacifist
485:war bond
474:baptized
458:sergeant
441:unarmed.
421:Courland
358:schnapps
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125:satirist
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