971:
294:
3861:
3545:
54:
1492:
60:
1233:. Immediately, the Turgesh Khaganate was plunged into a civil war between the Black (Kara) and Yellow (Sary) factions. Kül-chor of the Sary Turgesh vanquished his rival Tumoche of the Kara Turgesh. In 740 Kül-chor submitted to the Tang dynasty but rebelled anyway when he killed the Turgesh puppet sent by the Tang court in 742. He was then captured and executed by the Tang in 744. The last Turgesh ruler declared himself a vassal of the recently established
2545:. Khiva was part of Khwarezm. Aksu (along with the principality of Farghana) was under Western Turk rule up to 657. Above Beshbaliq, the border might be at the Altay mountain range. From there onwards, the Türgesh might control the upper Irtysh, Ob, and Tobol regions to oversee the local fur hunting business. This is supported by some archaeological sources of the ancient Hungarians (△), provided by Manichean symbolism, like Srostki (
2559:), and the Türkish language Yenisey inscriptions also grouping there. The Turks/Türgesh (according to one opinion) might also settle some Chigils from the area of Chach in the Kama-Belaya region, who later became the Szeklers. This is also supported by some archaeological sources of the ancient Hungarians provided by Buddhist symbolism, like Redikor (7-9th century) and Ishimbay.
2979:
Klyashtorny S.G., The second Türk Empire (682–745). In: History of civilizations of
Central Asia. Vol. III. The crossroads of civilizations: 250 to 750 AD. Editor: B. Litvinsky. Co-editors: Zhang Guang-da and R. Shabani Samghabadi.UNESCO publishing, 1996. – Pp. 335-347. (here: 346.); V.A. Belyaev,
2775:. Dani, Ahmad Hasan., Masson, V. M. (Vadim Mikhaĭlovich), 1929–, Harmatta, J. (János), 1917–2004., Litvinovskiĭ, B. A. (Boris Abramovich), Bosworth, Clifford Edmund., Unesco. (1st Indian ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. 1992–1999. p. 346.
970:
2980:
S.V. Sidorovich, Tang
Tallies of Credence Found at the Ak-Beshim Ancient Site. Numismatique Asiatique. A bilingual French-English review. Revue de la Société de Numismatique Asiatique n° 33, Mars 2020. p. 50.
1366:
2456:
2948:
Proceedings of the
Symposium on Ancient Coins and the Culture of the Silk Road, Sichou zhi lu guguo qianbi ji Silu wenhua guoji xueshu yantaohui lunwenji 絲綢之路古國錢幣暨 絲路文國際學研討會 論文集, Shanghai Museum
1318:
3214:
Golden, Peter
Benjamin (1992). "An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis And State Formation in the Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East".
2449:
4867:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
510:
496:
471:
457:
2538:
Wuzhile ruled over the territory from Chach to Turfan and
Beshbaliq. The boundary on the south was established at the Oxus river, but Samarkand and Bukhara were lost
1311:
2596:
2442:
1304:
6153:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
3341:
673:
3042:
293:
3359:
An
Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East
3038:
1491:
4451:
6189:
4836:
1022:
district and the town of Balu possessed a name symbolizing some sacred relation to a divine or heavenly sphere. The first
Turgesh Kaghan
1081:) in 708 and inflicted a defeat on the Tang in 709. However Saqal's younger brother Zhenu rebelled and sought military support from the
3818:
4901:
4869:
3533:
53:
3186:
Pylypchuk, Ya. "Turks and
Muslims: From Confrontation to Conversion to Islam (End of VII century – Beginning of XI Century)" in
3501:
3479:
3437:
3419:
3382:
3312:
3223:
3001:
2981:
666:
3282:
The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One: The historical, social and economic setting
4559:
3473:
3511:
3067:
2882:
659:
6199:
6179:
5180:
4160:
2727:
Tarsākyā: an analysis of
Sogdian Christianity based on archaeological, numismatic, epigraphic and textual sources
2133:
4612:
2780:
1328:
727:
3304:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXV: The End of Expansion: The Caliphate of Hishām, A.D. 724–738/A.H. 105–120
4831:
4446:
3860:
2202:
2195:
1136:
719:
5715:
4894:
4494:
2898:
Kenzheakhmet, Nurlan (2014). ""Ethnonyms and Toponyms" of the Old Turkic Inscriptions in Chinese sources".
779:
elites, Türgeshes emerged as an independent power after the demise of the Western Turks and established a
6194:
3526:
2929:
1276:
1210:
5781:
4380:
2804:
1143:", Muslim hardly managed to reach Samarkand with a handful of survivors, as the Turgesh raided freely.
2584:
960:
1348:
175:
66:
3031:
877:
6113:
6072:
5240:
4208:
3298:
2397:
2043:
2022:
1398:
1007:
881:
773:
554:
546:
462:
2667:
5280:
5205:
4969:
4962:
4887:
4236:
4180:
3927:
3923:
3763:
3581:
3576:
2051:
1202:
1086:
570:
476:
95:
17:
3200:
1139:, with orders to crush the "Turks" once and for all, but, confronted by Suluk on the so-called "
6103:
4473:
3831:
3808:
3623:
3519:
2745:
2500:
2482:
2348:
2213:
2014:
1226:
1098:
538:
5759:
5054:
4703:
4657:
4265:
3307:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
2756:
1927:
1428:
1352:
2818:
6098:
5435:
5059:
4939:
4856:
3919:
3638:
3593:
3451:. In McKenzie, John M.; Dalziel, Nigel R.; Charney, Michael W.; Doumanis, Nicholas (eds.).
2512:
1701:
1447:
1422:
1385:
1176:
279:
Approximate territory of the Second Turkic Khaganate and main contemporary Asian polities,
732:
8:
5962:
5250:
4985:
4597:
4216:
3841:
3663:
3335:
3254:
2181:
1791:
1434:
1356:
1214:
713:
695:
610:
6174:
5643:
5445:
5355:
5255:
4592:
4441:
4414:
3648:
3541:
3430:
Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800
3019:
2798:
2604:
2298:
2169:
1379:
155:
6184:
5801:
5700:
5161:
5019:
4733:
4652:
4405:
4152:
3826:
3738:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3668:
3608:
3497:
3469:
3433:
3415:
3378:
3345:
3308:
3219:
3063:
3007:
2997:
2878:
2786:
2776:
2157:
1923:
1854:
1410:
1161:
1114:
602:
503:
400:
237:
106:
3371:
2702:絲綢之路古國錢幣暨 絲路文化國際學術研討會 論文集, Shanghai Bowuguan, décembre 2006, Shanghaï 2011, 413–442.
6108:
5754:
5601:
5470:
5402:
5331:
5275:
5260:
5245:
5230:
5200:
5190:
5166:
5102:
5009:
4698:
4678:
4456:
4232:
4220:
4212:
4200:
4176:
4168:
4156:
4137:
4090:
3992:
3955:
3846:
3783:
3778:
3743:
3693:
3618:
3598:
3558:
3174:
2518:
2275:
2145:
1968:
1871:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1737:
1692:
1683:
1666:
1416:
1234:
1132:
1090:
983:
944:
870:
618:
586:
386:
195:
4688:
3588:
3366:
1038:"hundred men". He established the Turgesh Khaganate in 699. He had driven out the
6118:
5725:
5636:
5475:
5455:
5360:
5350:
5336:
5265:
5225:
5220:
5185:
5086:
5040:
5014:
4852:
Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
4534:
4511:
4484:
4224:
4196:
4192:
4164:
4133:
4070:
4027:
4010:
3836:
3798:
3733:
3718:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3658:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3613:
3603:
3571:
3409:
3302:
2872:
2362:
2334:
2032:
1845:
1836:
1818:
1755:
1728:
1719:
1459:
1453:
1082:
228:
146:
3238:"The Notion of Tribe in Medieval China: Ouyang Xiu and the Shatup Dynastic Myth"
1296:
6154:
6037:
5786:
5541:
5465:
5407:
5326:
5270:
5235:
5210:
5195:
5126:
4953:
4918:
4910:
4846:
4743:
4723:
4617:
4602:
4567:
4468:
4240:
4228:
4204:
4184:
4145:
4094:
4055:
3960:
3950:
3869:
3803:
3788:
3768:
3753:
3748:
3723:
3708:
3628:
3566:
3549:
2740:
2725:
2648:"Some Early Inner Asian Terms Related to the Imperial Family and the Comitatus"
2355:
1954:
1944:
1827:
1809:
1800:
1746:
1710:
1504:
1480:
1360:
1154:
765:
747:
246:
206:
84:
59:
5923:
5321:
2696:
Proceedings of the Symposium on Ancient Coins and the Culture of the Silk Road
2597:"An Old Tibetan document on the Uighurs: A new translation and interpretation"
6168:
6082:
5887:
5857:
5791:
5730:
5622:
5615:
5562:
5450:
5440:
5215:
5035:
4779:
4769:
4572:
4461:
4360:
4315:
4188:
4110:
4106:
4076:
4020:
4005:
3970:
3877:
3793:
3773:
3758:
3505:
3489:
3349:
3331:
2874:
Capital Cities and Urban Form in Pre-modern China: Luoyang, 1038 BCE to 938 C
2422:
2411:
2261:
2004:
1603:
1404:
1261:
1183:
1140:
1059:
975:
925:
788:
642:
594:
489:
3011:
2790:
6130:
5997:
5982:
5796:
5735:
5705:
5669:
5629:
5493:
5365:
5342:
5110:
5046:
4933:
4758:
4544:
4172:
4114:
4098:
4060:
3912:
3882:
3169:
2385:
2097:
2064:
1993:
1558:
1039:
924:(阿舒). Chinese historians, when naming the Duolu Turk tribes, might mention
905:
897:
348:
184:
1043:
6134:
6017:
6012:
5956:
5460:
5376:
5303:
5172:
5153:
4976:
4748:
4400:
4345:
4050:
3980:
2700:
Sichou zhi lu guguo qianbi ji Silu wenhua guoji xueshu yantaohui lunwenji
2036:
1522:
1284:
1253:
757:
164:
3237:
2608:
2494:
1230:
1110:
885:
812:
5817:
5064:
4728:
4693:
4549:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4390:
3728:
3173:
Searches for an Imaginary Kingdom: The trefoil of the Bird's Eye View'
2647:
2373:
2322:
2249:
2109:
1031:
933:
865:
860:
634:
331:
5146:
3483:
6032:
6022:
5969:
5936:
5822:
5608:
5570:
5551:
5531:
5506:
5412:
4946:
4774:
4753:
4718:
4713:
4662:
4622:
4607:
4577:
4480:
4431:
4340:
4102:
4015:
3975:
3896:
3892:
3055:
2237:
2085:
1909:
1885:
1657:
1567:
1194:
1118:
1071:
909:
307:
266:
217:
4763:
3448:
928:
along with the Türgesh, under the common appellation 突騎施-賀羅施 (Mand.
823:
By the 7th century, two or three sub-tribes were recorded: "Yellow"
6142:
5987:
5931:
5917:
5902:
5877:
5867:
5837:
5526:
5513:
5499:
5080:
4805:
4738:
4683:
4632:
4587:
4436:
4410:
4385:
4335:
4310:
4127:
3940:
3904:
3888:
2943:
2488:
2310:
1979:
1881:
1594:
1531:
1291:
1198:
1165:
1051:
341:
1899:
6077:
6027:
5977:
5951:
5946:
5907:
5897:
5852:
5847:
5832:
5749:
5695:
5658:
5653:
5546:
5536:
5521:
5370:
5139:
5093:
5004:
4879:
4815:
4795:
4708:
4325:
4320:
4300:
4253:
4122:
4040:
3985:
3965:
3945:
3935:
3900:
2470:
2286:
2073:
1648:
1612:
1576:
1549:
1540:
1513:
1265:
1257:
1206:
1169:
1023:
917:
901:
784:
780:
626:
562:
367:
137:
1093:, and killed both Saqal and Zhenu. The defeated Turgesh fled to
6052:
6042:
5992:
5941:
5892:
5882:
5862:
5842:
5827:
5741:
5677:
5663:
5595:
5580:
5575:
5556:
5384:
5298:
4841:
4800:
4582:
4539:
4489:
4350:
4305:
4295:
4279:
4273:
4258:
4248:
4084:
4045:
4035:
4000:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1269:
1238:
1128:
1094:
1055:
998:
Prior to independence, the Turgesh were ruled by a subordinate
991:
737:
257:
117:
75:
3259:"Dialects of Taiga Tatars, Taba-kishi. Texts and translations"
2877:. Asian States and Empires (Book 13). Routledge. p. 151.
799:
Atwood (2013), citing Tekin (1968), etymologizes the ethnonym
6150:
6047:
6007:
5912:
5872:
5590:
5585:
5417:
5132:
4810:
4395:
4330:
4065:
2476:
2225:
1913:
1895:
1585:
1249:
1190:
1189:
In the winter of 737 Suluk, along with his allies al-Harith,
1147:
1078:
1063:
1047:
1019:
1011:
913:
889:
876:"chief"), belonged 8th century Türgesh chor and later khagan
769:
321:
317:
2713:
An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish
6146:
6138:
4851:
4627:
2671:
2506:
1089:
in 708. Qapaghan Khagan defeated the Turgesh in 711 in the
3114:
2944:"François Thierry, "Three Notes on Türgesh Numismatics ""
2852:
3077:
3075:
2694:
François THIERRY, "Three Notes on Türgesh Numismatics",
783:
in 699. The Türgesh Khaganate lasted until 766 when the
706:
3092:
3090:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2828:
2761:
An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
974:
Coin of the Türgesh Kaghans. Early–mid 8th century CE.
880:. The Turgesh Khaganate also contained remnants of the
4837:
International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
3205:. Translated and Explained by V. Minorsky. pp. 300–304
965:
298:
Approximate borders of Türgesh Khaganate (white line).
3102:
3072:
4288:
3373:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia
3138:
3126:
3087:
2954:
2637:. Bloomington: Indiana University. p. 107, 269, 387.
855:). To the Black Türgesh sub-tribe, Chebishi (車鼻施) (*
3468:, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc.,
27:
699–766 Turkic tribal confederation of Central Asia
3459:. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 2122–2127.
3370:
2994:Rannie ti︠u︡rki : ocherki istorii i ideologii
2840:
2730:. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London. p. 40-41
3199:Minorsky, V. "Commentary" on "§17. The Tukhs" in
1495:Court of Seljuk ruler Tughril III, circa 1200 CE.
1326:
1264:. The Turgesh-associated tribe Suoge, alongsides
1124:In 722 Suluk married the Ashina Princess Jiaohe.
1066:succeeded him. Both khagans had a church rank of
6166:
3291:The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China
1268:and Anqing, participated in the ethnogenesis of
1179:by the Arabs, who suffered enormous casualties.
3377:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
1256:might be remnants of the Türgesh, according to
1050:and set up his authority on the territory from
3062:, Almaty, Daik-Press, 2002, p. 207, 209, 239,
4895:
3527:
3158:Early Turks: Sketches of history and ideology
3060:"Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology"
2450:
1312:
1182:In 735 the Turgesh attacked Ting Prefecture (
667:
4870:State with limited international recognition
2897:
1010:'s Onoq elites. Turgesh leaders belonged to
768:tribal confederation. Once belonging to the
3297:
3120:
3041:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2585:Bilge kagan’s Memorial Complex, TÜRIK BITIK
1209:, but was defeated by the Umayyad governor
1030:means "black substance") was a leader of a
4902:
4888:
3534:
3520:
3401:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang
2457:
2443:
1472:
1319:
1305:
674:
660:
3414:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1117:forces led by Sa'id ibn Abdu'l-Aziz near
3817:
3398:
3365:
3288:
3278:History of civilizations of Central Asia
2834:
2773:History of civilizations of Central Asia
1175:In 731 the Turgesh were defeated at the
969:
3466:Historical Dictionary of Medieval China
3175:Ch. 5: The Shattered Silence (961–1100)
3037:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2941:
2825:. Ed. M. Alram et.al. (2010) p. 191-202
1077:Saqal attacked the Tang city of Qiuci (
752:
14:
6167:
3407:
3356:
3321:
3275:
3235:
3144:
3132:
3108:
3096:
3081:
2967:
2658:(2012/2013). p. 69 of 49–86, note 113.
264:
255:
215:
173:
115:
64:
4883:
3515:
3463:
3446:
3427:
2930:The Turkic Word in Mahmud al-Kashgari
2916:
2870:
2858:
2682:
1300:
818:
244:
235:
182:
162:
153:
144:
135:
126:
93:
82:
73:
3330:
2846:
2711:Clauson, Gerard (1972), “çavuş”, in
1104:
699:
204:
193:
104:
6190:Former countries in Chinese history
3324:An Historical Atlas of Central Asia
2715:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 399
1146:In 726 the Turgesh attacked Qiuci (
986:legend around central square hole.
966:Foundation of the Turgesh Khaganate
226:
24:
4909:
3337:The Arab Conquests in Central Asia
2991:
1490:
1205:attacked the Umayyads. He entered
25:
6211:
1241:and ended the Turgesh Khaganate.
6145:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
3859:
3543:
1193:(a Sogdian leader) and men from
916:Turgesh extraction and bore the
508:
494:
469:
455:
292:
58:
52:
4842:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
3361:, OTTO HARRASSOWITZ · WIESBADEN
3248:
3236:Atwood, Christopher P. (2010).
3229:
3208:
3193:
3180:
3163:
3150:
3049:
2985:
2973:
2935:
2922:
2910:
2900:Studia et Documenta Turcologica
2891:
2864:
2811:
2765:
2750:
2733:
2718:
2705:
1237:. In 766 the Karluks conquered
791:were related through marriage.
3428:Skaff, Jonathan Karam (2012).
3218:. 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
2688:
2676:
2661:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2589:
2578:
2532:
807:affixed onto the name of lake
742:
731:
723:
13:
1:
4832:Organization of Turkic States
3496:(《突厥史》). Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社.
2871:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2016).
2566:
2553:
2546:
2539:
1481:History of the Turkic peoples
1454:Reconquests of Nasr b. Sayyar
1448:Revolt of al-Harith b. Surayj
1229:was murdered by his relative
1168:in their rebellion, and took
1109:In 720 Turgesh forces led by
1097:. In 714 the Turgesh elected
1018:. A Turgesh commander of the
376:
280:
3190:94 (4): 95 (4). In Ukrainian
2823:Coins, Art and Chronology II
2724:Ashurov, Barakatullo (2013)
2571:
1283:survives in the name of the
1014:division and held the title
803:as contains gentilic suffix
707:
7:
3492:, Zongzheng (薛宗正). (1992).
3432:. Oxford University Press.
3403:, Columbia University Press
3160:Almaty. p. 153 (in Russian)
2287:Cuman–Kipchak Confederation
2134:Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
1220:
1153:In 727 the Turgesh and the
994:around central square hole.
954:
787:defeated them. Türgesh and
627:Cuman–Kipchak confederation
10:
6216:
3268:
2942:Thierry, Francois (2006).
2595:Venturi, Federica (2008).
1894:Chief gods and goddesses:
1026:(Chinese transcription 烏質
958:
896:(處木昆), who lived south of
718:'Türgesh people';
6127:
6091:
6065:
5810:
5768:
5714:
5686:
5484:
5426:
5393:
5312:
5289:
5246:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
5119:
5073:
5028:
4997:
4926:
4917:
4865:
4824:
4788:
4671:
4645:
4558:
4510:
4503:
4424:
4373:
3868:
3857:
3557:
3357:Golden, Peter B. (1992),
3342:The Royal Asiatic Society
3299:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
3289:Barfield, Thomas (1989),
2819:Nezak in Chinese Sources?
2759:from chinaknowledge.de –
2635:Grammar of Orkhon Turkish
2624:(in Turkish), p. 80.
2315:11th century–13th century
1338:
1244:
811:, which was mentioned in
434:
430:
420:
410:
406:
396:
392:
373:
361:
357:
347:
337:
327:
313:
303:
291:
47:
42:
32:
6114:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
5782:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
4447:Timeline of the Göktürks
3399:Millward, James (2009),
2992:A., Zuev, I︠U︡. (2002).
2646:Atwood, Christopher P.,
2601:Journal of Asian History
2525:
2398:Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
2044:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
2023:Western Turkic Khaganate
1969:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
1164:forces while aiding the
1157:attacked Qiuci (Kucha).
1008:Western Turkic Khaganate
947:chief was also surnamed
882:Western Turkic Khaganate
619:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
555:Western Turkic Khaganate
547:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
463:Western Turkic Khaganate
5271:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
4927:Azerbaijani communities
3411:The ʿAbbāsid Revolution
2652:Central Asiatic Journal
2620:Muharrem Ergin (1975),
2507:Yibo Kutluk Bilge Juzhi
2052:Second Turkic Khaganate
1473:List of Türgesh Khagans
1131:sent a new governor to
1087:Second Turkic Khaganate
961:Timeline of the Türgesh
794:
571:Second Turkic Khaganate
532:Early Turkic Khaganates
477:Second Turkic Khaganate
6200:Extinct Turkic peoples
6180:Turkic peoples of Asia
6104:Crimean Tatar diaspora
5281:Western Thracian Turks
5216:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
4161:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3464:Xiong, Victor (2008),
3453:Encyclopedia of Empire
3408:Shaban, M. A. (1979),
3276:Asimov, M. S. (1998),
2803:: CS1 maint: others (
2633:Tekin, Talât. (1968).
2501:El Etmish Kutluk Bilge
2214:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
2015:First Turkic Khaganate
1496:
1160:In 728 Suluk defeated
995:
884:: Suluk's subordinate
831:(阿利施) and the "Black"
539:First Turkic Khaganate
422:• Disestablished
5811:Extinct Turkic groups
5769:Turkic minorities in
5716:Turkic minorities in
5687:Turkic minorities in
5485:Turkic minorities in
4963:Georgian Azerbaijanis
4658:Proto-Turkic language
4289:Extinct Turkic groups
3447:Stark, Sören (2016).
3322:Bregel, Yuri (2003),
2557: 9-10th century
2323:Atabegs of Azerbaijan
1955:Yenisei Kyrgyz People
1494:
1225:Following his defeat
1046:. In 703 he captured
973:
835:Türgesh tribe(s) 娑葛 (
328:Common languages
6129:Central Asian (i.e.
6099:Azerbaijani diaspora
5436:Iranian Azerbaijanis
5074:Turkmen communities
4970:Western Azerbaijanis
4940:Iranian Azerbaijanis
4857:World Turks Qurultai
3242:Miscellanea Asiatica
2861:, pp. 180, 386.
2668:Kültegin Inscription
2552:-780) and Zevakino (
1393:Umayyad–Türgesh wars
1353:Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad
1177:Battle of the Defile
1034:consortium known as
900:between Türgesh and
5120:Turkish communities
4986:Javanshir Qizilbash
4598:Karachay-Cherkessia
3449:"Türgesh Khaganate"
3284:, UNESCO Publishing
3261:, Moscow, 1965, p.9
2757:Tuqishi 突騎施, Türgiš
2203:Eastern Kara-Khanid
2196:Western Kara-Khanid
2182:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1215:Battle of Kharistan
943:A late-7th century
728:traditional Chinese
611:Kara-Khanid Khanate
595:Karluk Yabghu State
412:• Established
6195:699 establishments
5644:Siberian Bukharans
5446:Chaharmahali Turks
5427:Turkic minorities
5394:Turkic minorities
5313:Turkic minorities
5029:Kyrgyz communities
4998:Kazakh communities
4789:Traditional sports
4593:Kabardino-Balkaria
4213:Meskhetia (Ahiska)
2932:, p. 530, note 138
2299:Khwarazmian Empire
2170:Karluk Yabgu State
1908:Epics and heroes:
1497:
996:
819:Tribal composition
720:simplified Chinese
6162:
6161:
6061:
6060:
5972:
5965:
5926:
5802:Tatars of Romania
5775:
5744:
5701:Mongolian Kazakhs
5672:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5379:
5345:
5256:Palestinian Turks
5251:Montenegrin Turks
5175:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5105:
5096:
5089:
5049:
5020:Mongolian Kazakhs
4988:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4877:
4876:
4653:Old Turkic script
4641:
4640:
4452:Timeline 500–1300
4369:
4368:
3855:
3854:
3714:Kipchak languages
3669:Karamanli Turkish
3502:978-7-5004-0432-3
3439:978-0-19-973413-9
3421:978-0-521-29534-5
3384:978-0-8135-1304-1
3314:978-0-88706-569-9
3293:, Basil Blackwell
3224:978-3-447-03274-2
3156:Yu. Zuev. (2002)
3003:978-9985-441-52-7
2928:Golden, Peter B.
2467:
2466:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2374:Qarlughid Kingdom
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2238:Pecheneg Khanates
2231:
2219:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2158:Oghuz Yabgu State
2151:
2139:
2127:
2122:Türgesh Khaganate
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2056:
2048:
2027:
2019:
1985:
1960:
1935:
1934:
1862:
1861:
1674:
1673:
1485:
1469:
1468:
1380:Qutayba b. Muslim
1105:Timeline of Suluk
1101:as their khagan.
1062:. In 706 his son
717:
705:
700:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰏𐰾:𐰉𐰆𐰑
684:
683:
603:Oghuz Yabgu State
579:Türgesh Khaganate
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
504:Oghuz Yabgu State
482:
481:
401:Early Middle Ages
239:Anxi Protectorate
34:Türgesh Khaganate
16:(Redirected from
6207:
6109:Turkish diaspora
5968:
5961:
5922:
5773:
5755:Karategin Uzbeks
5740:
5668:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5602:Astrakhan Tatars
5600:
5565:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5471:Iranian Turkmens
5403:Crimean Karaites
5375:
5341:
5241:Macedonian Turks
5206:Dodecanese Turks
5171:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5103:Iranian Turkmens
5101:
5092:
5085:
5045:
4984:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4924:
4923:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4699:Tibetan Buddhism
4679:Turkic mythology
4560:Autonomous areas
4512:Sovereign states
4508:
4507:
4286:
4285:
4268:
4243:
4140:
4117:
4079:
4030:
3995:
3956:Crimean Karaites
3930:
3907:
3863:
3815:
3814:
3694:Khorasani Turkic
3548:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3486:
3460:
3455:. Vol. IV:
3443:
3424:
3404:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3362:
3353:
3327:
3318:
3294:
3285:
3280:, vol. IV:
3262:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3227:
3212:
3206:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3167:
3161:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3121:Blankinship 1989
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3070:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3015:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2952:
2951:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2794:
2769:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2709:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2665:
2659:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2593:
2587:
2582:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2426:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2276:Sultanate of Rum
2265:
2253:
2250:Ghaznavid Empire
2241:
2229:
2217:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2146:Uyghur Khaganate
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2074:Khazar Khaganate
2054:
2046:
2025:
2017:
1983:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1945:Pre-14th century
1922:Major concepts:
1877:
1876:
1872:Turkic Mythology
1689:
1688:
1684:Turkic Languages
1667:Crimean Karaites
1604:Cherniye Klobuki
1510:
1509:
1484:pre–14th century
1483:
1477:
1476:
1373:Initial conquest
1333:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1235:Uyghur Khaganate
1137:Muslim ibn Sa'id
1091:Battle of Bolchu
932:; reconstructed
930:Tūqíshī-hèluóshī
888:belonged to the
754:
744:
735:
725:
712:
710:
704:romanized:
703:
701:
676:
669:
662:
647:
639:
635:Ghaznavid Empire
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
587:Uyghur Khaganate
583:
575:
567:
563:Khazar Khaganate
559:
551:
543:
526:
525:
512:
511:
498:
497:
486:
485:
473:
472:
459:
458:
452:
451:
436:
435:
387:Ata Boyla Qaghan
381:
378:
296:
285:
282:
271:
269:
262:
260:
253:
251:
242:
240:
233:
231:
224:
222:
213:
211:
202:
200:
191:
189:
180:
178:
171:
169:
160:
158:
151:
149:
142:
140:
133:
131:
124:
122:
113:
111:
102:
100:
91:
89:
80:
78:
71:
69:
62:
56:
30:
29:
21:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6123:
6119:Kazakh diaspora
6087:
6057:
5806:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5726:Afghan Turkmens
5717:
5710:
5688:
5682:
5637:Siberian Tatars
5561:
5486:
5480:
5476:Iranian Kazakhs
5456:Khorasani Turks
5428:
5422:
5395:
5389:
5332:Chinese Kazakhs
5314:
5308:
5291:
5290:Turkic peoples
5285:
5186:Bulgarian Turks
5162:Abkhazian Turks
5115:
5087:Afghan Turkmens
5069:
5024:
5015:Iranian Kazakhs
5010:Chinese Kazakhs
4993:
4913:
4908:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4861:
4820:
4784:
4667:
4637:
4554:
4535:Northern Cyprus
4499:
4485:Altai Mountains
4420:
4365:
4284:
4264:
4209:North Macedonia
4151:
4132:
4089:
4075:
4071:Siberian Tatars
4026:
4011:Khorasani Turks
3991:
3918:
3887:
3864:
3851:
3813:
3734:Ottoman Turkish
3654:Karachay-Balkar
3553:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3510:
3476:
3440:
3422:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3315:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3234:
3230:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3185:
3181:
3168:
3164:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3073:
3054:
3050:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3004:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2955:
2940:
2936:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2869:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2816:
2812:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2755:
2751:
2738:
2734:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2670:, line E34. at
2666:
2662:
2645:
2641:
2632:
2628:
2622:Orhun Abideleri
2619:
2615:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2463:
2434:
2433:
2363:Tughlaq dynasty
2335:Delhi Sultanate
2033:Tokhara Yabghus
1994:Tiele (Gaoche)
1959:202 BCE–13th CE
1947:
1937:
1936:
1880:Belief system:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1819:Karachay-Balkar
1686:
1676:
1675:
1507:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1456: (738–741)
1450: (734–736)
1382: (705–715)
1357:Sa'id b. Uthman
1342:Early invasions
1334:
1330:
1329:Muslim conquest
1327:
1325:
1279:, the ethnonym
1247:
1223:
1107:
1083:Qapagan Khaghan
968:
963:
957:
920:tribal surname
821:
797:
680:
651:
650:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
534:
533:
509:
495:
470:
456:
423:
413:
383:
379:
364:
363:• 699–706
320:
299:
287:
286:
283:
276:
275:
274:
273:
272:
267:
265:
263:
258:
256:
254:
249:
247:
245:
243:
238:
236:
234:
229:
227:
225:
220:
218:
216:
214:
209:
207:
205:
203:
198:
196:
194:
192:
187:
185:
183:
181:
176:
174:
172:
167:
165:
163:
161:
156:
154:
152:
147:
145:
143:
138:
136:
134:
129:
127:
125:
120:
118:
116:
114:
109:
107:
105:
103:
98:
96:
94:
92:
85:
83:
81:
76:
74:
72:
67:
65:
63:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6213:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6160:
6159:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6038:Yenisei Kyrgyz
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5966:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5787:Finnish Tatars
5784:
5778:
5776:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5733:
5728:
5722:
5720:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5490:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Crimean Tatars
5405:
5399:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5351:Chinese Uzbeks
5348:
5347:
5346:
5337:Chinese Kyrgyz
5334:
5329:
5327:Chinese Tatars
5324:
5318:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5276:Tunisian Turks
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Romanian Turks
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5231:Lebanese Turks
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5211:Egyptian Turks
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Croatian Turks
5188:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5167:Algerian Turks
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5041:Chinese Kyrgyz
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4966:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4930:
4928:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4911:Turkic peoples
4907:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Turkic Academy
4844:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4744:Khalwati order
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Bektashi Order
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:Karakalpakstan
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Altai Republic
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4469:Nomadic empire
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4237:Western Thrace
4143:
4142:
4141:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:Crimean Tatars
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Siberian Tatar
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3509:
3508:
3494:Turkic peoples
3487:
3475:978-0810860537
3474:
3461:
3444:
3438:
3425:
3420:
3405:
3396:
3383:
3367:Grousset, René
3363:
3354:
3332:Gibb, H. A. R.
3328:
3319:
3313:
3301:, ed. (1989).
3295:
3286:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3247:
3244:(16): 693–621.
3228:
3207:
3192:
3179:
3162:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3111:, p. 113.
3101:
3086:
3084:, p. 140.
3071:
3048:
3002:
2984:
2972:
2953:
2934:
2921:
2919:, p. 2122
2909:
2890:
2883:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2837:, p. 115.
2827:
2810:
2781:
2764:
2749:
2741:Zizhi Tongjian
2732:
2717:
2704:
2687:
2685:, p. 2122
2675:
2660:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2603:. 1 (42): 30.
2588:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2356:Khalji dynasty
2352:
2349:Mamluk dynasty
2342:
2341:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2311:Kerait Khanate
2306:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1505:Turkic peoples
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1399:Qasr al-Bahili
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:Musa al-Sulami
1363:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:of Transoxiana
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1246:
1243:
1222:
1219:
1155:Tibetan Empire
1127:In 724 Caliph
1106:
1103:
967:
964:
956:
953:
827:Türgesh tribe
820:
817:
796:
793:
774:Western Turkic
682:
681:
679:
678:
671:
664:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
535:
531:
530:
529:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
506:
500:
499:
492:
483:
480:
479:
474:
466:
465:
460:
448:
447:
442:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
397:Historical era
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
374:
371:
370:
365:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
349:Türgesh Kagans
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
297:
289:
288:
278:
277:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6212:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6157:territories).
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5858:Black Klobuks
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5774:(exc. Russia)
5767:
5761:
5760:Afghan Kyrgyz
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5616:Mishar Tatars
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:in Uzbekistan
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Serbian Turks
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Kosovan Turks
5224:
5222:
5221:Israeli Turks
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Cypriot Turks
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5181:Bosnian Turks
5179:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:Afghan Kyrgyz
5053:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4871:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:Organizations
4823:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4780:Vattisen Yaly
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:Bashkortostan
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4462:Turkification
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4077:Baraba Tatars
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
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3915:
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3911:
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3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3884:
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3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Common Turkic
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3809:Western Yugur
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
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3707:
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3695:
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3667:
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3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Crimean Tatar
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3507:
3506:OCLC 28622013
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3386:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3260:
3256:
3255:Baskakov N.A.
3251:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3203:
3202:Ḥudūd al'Ālam
3196:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3147:, p. 33.
3146:
3141:
3135:, p. 19.
3134:
3129:
3123:, p. xv.
3122:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3099:, p. 25.
3098:
3093:
3091:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3069:
3068:9985-4-4152-9
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:, p. 18.
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2886:
2884:9781317235569
2880:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2849:, p. 91.
2848:
2843:
2836:
2835:Grousset 1970
2831:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2535:
2531:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:Tengri Ermish
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2423:Ottoman State
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:Bahri dynasty
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2262:Seljuk Empire
2259:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:Sabiri People
2062:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:Day of Thirst
1403:
1401: (720/1)
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:Campaigns of
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:Salm b. Ziyad
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:Rabi b. Ziyad
1347:Campaigns of
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:According to
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:, as well as
1259:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1184:Jimsar County
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1141:Day of Thirst
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1070:according to
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
962:
952:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
816:
815:inscription.
814:
810:
806:
802:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
753:T'u-ch'i-shih
749:
745:
739:
734:
729:
721:
715:
709:
708:Türügeš budun
697:
693:
689:
677:
672:
670:
665:
663:
658:
657:
655:
654:
644:
643:Seljuk Empire
641:
636:
633:
628:
625:
620:
617:
612:
609:
604:
601:
596:
593:
588:
585:
580:
577:
572:
569:
564:
561:
556:
553:
548:
545:
540:
537:
536:
528:
527:
507:
505:
502:
501:
493:
491:
490:Karluk Yabghu
488:
487:
484:
478:
475:
468:
467:
464:
461:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
429:
425:
419:
415:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
391:
388:
385:
372:
369:
366:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
295:
290:
270:
261:
252:
241:
232:
223:
212:
201:
190:
179:
170:
159:
150:
141:
132:
123:
112:
101:
97:SECOND TURKIC
90:
88:
79:
70:
61:
55:
46:
41:
31:
19:
6002:
5797:Lipka Tatars
5670:Tozhu Tuvans
5630:Volga Tatars
5343:Akto Turkmen
5236:Libyan Turks
5196:Cretan Turks
5111:Akto Turkmen
5060:Tajik Kyrgyz
5047:Akto Turkmen
4934:Azerbaijanis
4759:Qalandariyya
4734:Christianity
4545:Turkmenistan
4483: /
4474:Turco-Mongol
4355:
3913:Azerbaijanis
3493:
3465:
3456:
3452:
3429:
3410:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3372:
3358:
3336:
3323:
3303:
3290:
3281:
3277:
3258:
3250:
3241:
3231:
3215:
3210:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3170:Gumilyov, L.
3165:
3157:
3152:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3059:
3051:
2993:
2987:
2975:
2947:
2937:
2924:
2917:Stark (2016)
2912:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2873:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2822:
2813:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2683:Stark (2016)
2678:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2600:
2591:
2580:
2534:
2521:(750s – 766)
2421:
2410:
2396:
2386:Golden Horde
2384:
2372:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2274:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2201:
2194:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2098:Kangar Union
2096:
2084:
2072:
2063:
2030:
2003:
1992:
1978:
1967:
1953:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1248:
1224:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1126:
1123:
1108:
1076:
1067:
1035:
1027:
1015:
1003:
999:
997:
987:
979:
948:
942:
938:Türgeş-Qalaç
937:
929:
921:
898:Lake Balkash
893:
873:
864:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
822:
809:Türgi-Yarğun
808:
804:
800:
798:
776:
772:wing of the
761:
751:
741:
691:
687:
685:
578:
445:Succeeded by
444:
439:
128:
86:
6018:Toquz Oghuz
5957:Oghuz Turks
5924:Sir-Kıvchak
5718:Afghanistan
5461:Qarai Turks
5377:Tor Uyghurs
5356:Fuyu Kyrgyz
5304:Karakalpaks
5173:Kouloughlis
4977:Karapapakhs
4749:Malamatiyya
4401:Pan-Turkism
4381:Grey Wolves
4346:Oghuz Turks
4266:Afghanistan
4051:Qarai Turks
3981:Karakalpaks
3749:Sakha/Yakut
3639:Fuyü Gïrgïs
3594:Azerbaijani
3390:20 November
3216:Turcologica
3145:Asimov 1998
3133:Bregel 2003
3109:Shaban 1979
3097:Asimov 1998
3082:Golden 1992
3028:|work=
2968:Bregel 2003
2817:Inaba, M. "
2672:Türik Bitig
2037:Turk Shahis
1984:71 BC–?? AD
1702:Azerbaijani
1523:Oghuz Turks
1462: (751)
1437: (737)
1431: (737)
1429:The Baggage
1425: (731)
1419: (729)
1413: (729)
1407: (724)
1388: (717)
758:Old Tibetan
440:Preceded by
6169:Categories
5065:Van Kyrgyz
4947:Shahsevans
4729:Burkhanism
4694:Aiyy Faith
4613:Nakhchivan
4550:Uzbekistan
4530:Kyrgyzstan
4525:Kazakhstan
4520:Azerbaijan
4391:Burkhanism
4217:Montenegro
4181:Dodecanese
3842:Old Uyghur
3827:Old Turkic
3729:Old Turkic
3664:Karakalpak
3484:0810860538
3340:. London:
2996:. Almaty.
2859:Skaff 2012
2782:8120814096
2567:References
2550: 766
2543: 710
2110:Turk Shahi
1792:Karakalpak
1423:The Defile
1365:Revolt of
1032:Manichaean
976:Semirech'e
959:See also:
934:Old Turkic
861:Old Turkic
748:Wade–Giles
696:Old Turkic
630:c.950–1241
380: 750
332:Old Turkic
284: 720
37:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰏𐰾
6092:Diasporas
6033:Xueyantuo
6023:Uriankhai
5970:Pechenegs
5963:Turkomans
5937:Kutrigurs
5609:Kryashens
5571:Kumandins
5552:Karachays
5532:Besermyan
5507:Telengits
5413:Krymchaks
5396:in Crimea
5361:Ili Turks
4954:Küresünni
4775:Zahediyeh
4770:Safaviyya
4719:Bayramiye
4714:Batiniyya
4689:Shamanism
4672:Religions
4663:Turkology
4623:Tatarstan
4608:Khakassia
4578:Chuvashia
4504:Locations
4481:Tian Shan
4457:Migration
4432:Turkestan
4415:Hungarian
4406:Turkesism
4103:Kryashens
4091:Astrakhan
4016:Krymchaks
3976:Karachays
3897:Telengits
3893:Kumandins
3819:Alphabets
3649:Ili Turki
3559:Languages
3350:499987512
3030:ignored (
3020:cite book
2847:Gibb 1923
2799:cite book
2572:Citations
2519:Ata Boyla
2515:(753–755)
2509:(749–751)
2503:(744–749)
2497:(739–744)
2491:(738–739)
2485:(716–738)
2479:(706–711)
2473:(699–706)
2427:1299–1922
2402:1250–1517
2390:1242–1502
2378:1224–1266
2339:1206–1526
2327:1136–1225
2303:1077–1231
2291:1067–1239
2266:1037–1194
2086:Xueyantuo
1928:Grey wolf
1910:Ergenekon
1886:Shamanism
1658:Krymchaks
1568:Kutrigurs
1435:Kharistan
1195:Usrushana
1119:Samarkand
1113:defeated
1072:Yuri Zuev
1060:Beshbaliq
1044:Böri Shad
1006:, of the
990:: Curved
910:Geshu Han
781:khaganate
764:) were a
646:1037–1194
338:Religion
308:Khaganate
268:SRIVIJAYA
197:BYZANTINE
110:CALIPHATE
99:KHAGANATE
6185:Khanates
6143:Turkmens
6131:Turkmeni
5988:Saragurs
5932:Kurykans
5918:Kipchaks
5903:Keraites
5888:Göktürks
5878:Dughlats
5868:Dingling
5838:Berendei
5689:Mongolia
5659:Tofalars
5623:Nağaybäk
5527:Bashkirs
5514:Tubalars
5500:Chelkans
5494:Altaians
5315:in China
5147:Tahtacıs
5140:Muhacirs
5081:Turkmens
4739:Hurufism
4684:Tengrism
4633:Xinjiang
4588:Gagauzia
4437:Mongolia
4411:Turanism
4386:Kemalism
4374:Politics
4336:Kipchaks
4316:Göktürks
4311:Dughlats
4165:Bulgaria
4153:Abkhazia
4128:Turkmens
4111:Nağaybäk
3941:Bashkirs
3905:Tubalars
3889:Chelkans
3883:Altaians
3837:Cyrillic
3739:Pecheneg
3704:Krymchak
3609:Chagatai
3582:Southern
3577:Northern
3369:(1970).
3334:(1923).
3226:. p. 165
3056:Yu. Zuev
3012:52976103
2791:43545117
2650:(2013).
2609:41933476
2495:Kül Chor
2489:Kut Chor
2254:963–1186
2242:860–1091
2230:856–1335
2218:848–1036
2186:840–1212
2162:750–1055
2138:743–1035
2078:618–1048
2005:Göktürks
1980:Dingling
1882:Tengrism
1855:Krymchak
1595:Kipchaks
1532:Saragurs
1292:Altaians
1277:Baskakov
1231:Kül-chor
1221:Kül-chor
1201:and the
1199:Tashkent
1166:Sogdians
1133:Khorasan
1111:Kül-chor
1042:protégé
1002:, later
955:Timeline
926:Khalajes
908:general
894:Chumukun
886:Kül-chor
863:𐰲𐰉𐰾 *
847:) - 莫賀 (
813:Kültegin
789:Göktürks
762:Du-rgyas
638:977–1186
622:840–1207
614:840–1212
606:766–1055
368:Üch Elig
342:Tengrism
157:IKHSHIDS
6175:Türgesh
6155:Ottoman
6139:Iranian
6135:Afghani
6083:Mughals
6078:Hazaras
6028:Utigurs
6003:Türgesh
5978:Onogurs
5952:Nushibi
5947:Naimans
5908:Khazars
5898:Karluks
5853:Chigils
5848:Bulgars
5833:Barsils
5771:Europe
5750:Ansarlu
5696:Khotons
5654:Teleuts
5547:Dolgans
5542:Chuvash
5537:Chulyms
5522:Balkars
5466:Qashqai
5451:Khalajs
5429:in Iran
5371:Uyghurs
5094:Ansarlu
5005:Kazakhs
4919:Peoples
4816:Chovgan
4796:Kyz kuu
4709:Alevism
4646:Studies
4442:History
4425:Origins
4356:Türgesh
4326:Khazars
4321:Karluks
4301:Bulgars
4276:(Sakha)
4254:Uyghurs
4233:Tunisia
4221:Romania
4201:Lebanon
4169:Croatia
4157:Algeria
4146:Turkish
4138:Iranian
4123:Tofalar
4095:Chinese
4056:Qashqai
4041:Naimans
3986:Kazakhs
3966:Dolgans
3951:Chuvash
3946:Chulyms
3936:Balkars
3928:Georgia
3924:Armenia
3901:Teleuts
3878:Afshars
3870:Peoples
3847:Persian
3784:Turkmen
3779:Turkish
3744:Qashqai
3699:Kipchak
3619:Chuvash
3599:Bashkir
3326:, Brill
3269:Sources
2746:vol 211
2471:Wuzhile
2174:756–940
2150:744–840
2126:699–766
2114:665-850
2102:659–750
2090:628–646
2055:682–744
2047:581–650
2026:581–657
2018:552–581
1783:Qasgqai
1774:Chuvash
1765:Bashkir
1738:Turkmen
1693:Turkish
1649:Dolgans
1613:Uyghurs
1577:Karluks
1550:Bulgars
1541:Utigurs
1514:Onogurs
1417:Kamarja
1411:Baykand
1288:Tirgesh
1281:Türgesh
1272:Turks.
1258:Gardizi
1239:Zhetysu
1213:at the
1207:Jowzjan
1203:Khuttal
1170:Bukhara
1162:Umayyad
1115:Umayyad
1095:Zhetysu
1085:of the
1024:Wuzhile
988:Reverse
984:Sogdian
980:Obverse
949:Türgesh
918:Nushibi
912:was of
871:Sogdian
859:, from
785:Karluks
743:Tūqíshī
716:
692:Türgish
688:Türgesh
598:756–840
590:744–840
582:699–766
574:682–744
566:650–969
558:581–742
550:581–645
542:552–603
375:•
314:Capital
248:TIBETAN
210:KHANATE
177:VARMANS
148:YABGHUS
139:KARLUKS
130:TÜRGESH
108:UMAYYAD
87:Kyrgyzs
43:699–766
18:Turgesh
6151:Syrian
6073:Abdals
6066:Others
6053:Yabaku
6043:Yueban
5993:Shatuo
5983:Sabirs
5942:Merkit
5893:Kangly
5883:Esegel
5863:Cumans
5843:Bulaqs
5828:Basmyl
5792:Gagauz
5742:Timuri
5736:Aimaqs
5731:Afshar
5678:Yakuts
5664:Tuvans
5596:Tatars
5591:Soyots
5581:Nogais
5576:Kumyks
5563:Koibal
5557:Khakas
5487:Russia
5441:Afshar
5385:Yugurs
5299:Uzbeks
5154:Yörüks
5036:Kyrgyz
4806:Kokpar
4801:Jereed
4764:Rifaʽi
4754:Qadiri
4583:Crimea
4540:Turkey
4490:Otuken
4351:Shatuo
4341:K'o-sa
4306:Cumans
4296:Bulaqs
4280:Yugurs
4274:Yakuts
4259:Uzbeks
4249:Tuvans
4225:Serbia
4197:Kosovo
4193:Israel
4177:Cyprus
4134:Afghan
4107:Mishar
4085:Tatars
4046:Nogais
4036:Kumyks
4021:Kyrgyz
4006:Khalaj
4001:Khakas
3971:Gagauz
3799:Uyghur
3719:Kyrgyz
3689:Khazar
3684:Khalaj
3679:Khakas
3674:Kazakh
3659:Karaim
3644:Gagauz
3634:Dolgan
3614:Chulym
3604:Bulgar
3567:Afshar
3552:topics
3550:Turkic
3500:
3482:
3472:
3436:
3418:
3381:
3348:
3311:
3222:
3066:
3010:
3000:
2906:: 303.
2881:
2789:
2779:
2607:
1846:Karaim
1837:Gagauz
1756:Kyrgyz
1729:Uyghur
1720:Kazakh
1640:Yakuts
1631:Kumyks
1622:Tatars
1290:among
1270:Shatuo
1266:Chuyue
1262:Khalaj
1245:Legacy
1129:Hisham
1068:Yuzlik
1056:Turfan
1036:yüz er
992:tamgha
945:Uyghur
902:Qarluq
892:tribe
851:< *
839:< *
829:Alishi
801:Türgiş
766:Turkic
750::
740::
738:pinyin
730::
722::
353:
304:Status
259:CHENLA
250:EMPIRE
219:DVARA-
208:KHAZAR
199:EMPIRE
188:EMPIRE
168:SHAHIS
6147:Iraqi
6048:Yagma
6013:Torks
6008:Tuhsi
5998:Tiele
5913:Kimek
5873:Duolu
5706:Dukha
5586:Shors
5418:Urums
5366:Salar
5133:Gajal
5127:Turks
4811:Jigit
4704:Islam
4618:Sakha
4396:Jadid
4331:Kimek
4241:Yemen
4229:Syria
4205:Libya
4185:Egypt
4173:Crete
4115:Volga
4099:Lipka
4066:Shors
4061:Salar
4028:China
3993:China
3804:Uzbek
3789:Tuvan
3769:Tatar
3754:Salar
3724:Nogai
3709:Kumyk
3629:Cuman
3572:Altai
2605:JSTOR
2526:Notes
2483:Suluk
2477:Suoge
2226:Qocho
1924:Sheka
1914:Asena
1900:Ülgen
1896:Kayra
1828:Tuvan
1810:Kumyk
1801:Sakha
1747:Tatar
1711:Uzbek
1586:Kimek
1559:Sabir
1460:Talas
1442:Other
1250:Tuhsi
1227:Suluk
1191:Gurak
1148:Kucha
1099:Suluk
1079:Kucha
1064:Saqal
1052:Chach
1048:Suyab
1028:Wuzhi
1020:Talas
1012:Duolu
1000:tutuk
922:Geshu
914:Duolu
890:Duolu
878:Suluk
874:čapīş
866:çabïş
857:çavïş
845:Saqal
837:Suoge
777:On Oq
770:Duolu
382:–766
322:Suyab
318:Taraz
230:AVARS
119:CHAM-
6149:and
6137:and
5818:Alat
5322:Äynu
4628:Tuva
4495:Oğuz
4361:Uzes
4189:Iraq
3920:Iran
3794:Urum
3774:Tofa
3759:Shor
3589:Äynu
3498:ISBN
3480:ASIN
3470:ISBN
3434:ISBN
3416:ISBN
3392:2016
3379:ISBN
3346:OCLC
3309:ISBN
3220:ISBN
3064:ISBN
3043:link
3039:link
3032:help
3008:OCLC
2998:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2805:link
2787:OCLC
2777:ISBN
1926:and
1912:and
1898:and
1884:and
1386:Aksu
1359:and
1285:seok
1252:and
1211:Asad
1058:and
1040:Tang
1016:chur
1004:shad
906:Tang
853:Bağa
849:Mohe
843:or *
833:Qara
825:Sarï
795:Name
714:lit.
686:The
221:VATI
186:TANG
166:TURK
68:SIND
4263:in
4150:in
4025:in
3990:in
3917:in
3490:Xue
3457:S–Z
3188:UDK
1254:Azi
1186:).
1150:).
1054:to
940:).
869:or
841:Soq
733:突騎施
724:突骑施
690:or
426:766
416:699
77:720
6171::
6141:)
6133:,
5823:Az
4239:,
4235:,
4231:,
4227:,
4223:,
4219:,
4215:,
4211:,
4207:,
4203:,
4199:,
4195:,
4191:,
4187:,
4183:,
4179:,
4175:,
4171:,
4167:,
4163:,
4159:,
4155:,
4136:,
4113:,
4109:,
4105:,
4101:,
4097:,
4093:,
3926:,
3922:,
3903:,
3899:,
3895:,
3891:,
3504:;
3478:,
3344:.
3257:,
3240:.
3089:^
3074:^
3058:,
3024::
3022:}}
3018:{{
3006:.
2956:^
2946:.
2904:II
2902:.
2821:"
2801:}}
2797:{{
2785:.
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2698:,
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2654:.
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2547:c.
2540:c.
2039:)
2035:,
1355:,
1351:,
1294:.
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1197:,
1172:.
1135:,
1121:.
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951:.
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