307:
506:
476:
3200:
380:
3175:
792:
3873:
3039:
3150:
3095:
3069:
3633:
4333:
4325:
56:
3121:
4317:
4345:
405:
664:
7952:
4704:
694:
7946:
4450:
2721:
4216:
632:
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6984:
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2754:
4546:
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47:
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2992:, so we should have a different interface with the UK that is based on mutual respect". There have been numerous suggestions on ways to improve the relationship between the overseas territories and the UK. Suggestions have included setting up a dedicated department to handle relations with the overseas territories, and the absorption of the OTD in the
4388:, aimed at reducing tension in Europe. The ceremony took place in a suite of rooms that had been designed for banqueting, which subsequently became known as the Locarno Suite. During the Second World War, the Locarno Suite's fine furnishings were removed or covered up, and it became home to a Foreign Office code-breaking department.
4197:
FCDO Services is a public sector organisation, it is not funded by the public and has to rely on the income it produces to meet its costs, by providing services on a commercial basis to customers both in the UK and throughout the world. Its accounting officer and chief executive is accountable to the
4410:
With a new sense of the building's historical value, it underwent a 17-year, £100 million restoration process, completed in 1997. The
Locarno Suite, used as offices and storage since the Second World War, was fully restored for use in international conferences. The building is now open to the public
4352:
The
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office occupies a building which originally provided premises for four separate government departments: the Foreign Office, the India Office, the Colonial Office, and the Home Office. Construction on the building began in 1861 and finished in 1868, on the
4433:
are handled centrally from
Whitehall on behalf of the whole of the United Kingdom and its dependencies. However, the devolved administrations also maintain an overseas presence in the European Union, the U.S. and China alongside British diplomatic missions. These offices aim to promote their own
3759:
took over as
Foreign Secretary in June 2007, he set in hand a review of the FCO's strategic priorities. One of the key messages of these discussions was the conclusion that the existing framework of ten international strategic priorities, dating from 2003, was no longer appropriate. Although the
3623:
Departments of the
Secretary of State, each of which covered both foreign and domestic affairs in their parts of the Kingdom. The two departments' foreign affairs responsibilities became the Foreign Office, whilst their domestic affairs responsibilities were assigned to the Home Office. The Home
3105:
Europe; Central Asia; US and Canada; Overseas
Territories and Polar regions; Gibraltar; Organisation for Security & Cooperation in Europe and Council of Europe; NATO and Euro-Atlantic security; defence and international security; national security; export controls sanctions; sanctions
3831:
The
Foreign Office commissioned the report to highlight areas which would help it achieve its pledge to reduce spending by £87 million over three years. In response to the report being made public, the Foreign Office stated it had already implemented the report's recommendations.
3970:
In 2022, Maria Bamieh settled an employment claim against the
Foreign Office for more than £400,000 shortly before her claim was due to be heard by an employment tribunal. She said that the Foreign Office failed to support her when she attempted to expose corruption at the
4001:, was established in order to create a cross-government centre of excellence for all civil servants working on international issues. The Diplomatic Academy serves to broaden the FCO's network and engaged in more collaborative work with academic and diplomatic partners.
3928:
to give cross-departmental briefs to all junior ministers in the
Department for International Development and the Foreign Office. The merger, which created the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, took place in September 2020 with a stated aim of ensuring that
3904:
signed a
Memorandum of Understanding on diplomatic cooperation, which promotes the co-location of embassies, the joint provision of consular services, and common crisis response. The project has been criticised for further diminishing the UK's influence in Europe.
3079:
Education, gender and equality; development and open societies; humanitarian and migration; international finance; British Investment Partnerships; global health; conflict, stabilisation and mediation; energy, climate and the environment; research and evidence
4206:
The FCDO Global Response Office is based in an undisclosed location. It operates 24/7, every day of the year. It takes calls from British Nationals overseas, usually in emergency situations such as lost passports, hospitalisations, deaths and arrests.
4077:
In 2021, the UK government cut its overseas aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income despite UK legislation against such a move. These cuts, amounting to GBP 4 billion, reduced funding for humanitarian intervention by 44% in places like
4182:
It is accountable to the secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, and provides secure support services to the FCDO, other government departments and foreign governments and bodies with which the UK has close links.
6462:
3892:
NGOs which he said "promote political attacks on Israel". In response, a spokesman for the Foreign Office said "we are very careful about who and what we fund. The objective of our funding is to support efforts to achieve a
3283:
3259:
3240:
6538:
3654:
newspaper and ask for continental intelligence, which was often superior to that conveyed by official sources. Examples of journalists who specialized in foreign affairs and were well connected to politicians included:
3155:
4286:, London. A mansion in the St James's district in the West End of London which the Foreign Office holds on lease from the Crown. It is used primarily for hospitality, entertaining foreign dignitaries and housing the
7228:
3912:, announced the government's intention to open a number of new diplomatic posts in order to enhance the UK's overseas network. As such, eight new embassies and six new consulates were opened around the world.
3131:
India and the Indian Ocean; China and Northeast Asia; Southeast Asia and the Pacific; economic security and growth; economics and evaluation; technology and analysis; departmental operations, including legal
7087:
4665:
3967:
On 21 February 2022, UK Minister for Africa announced a new £74 million financial package to support women entrepreneurs across Nigeria, who own businesses and small and medium enterprises (SME's).
7127:
8121:
8013:
7167:
4148:
FCDO Services operates globally in 250 destinations across 168 countries; with office regions covering Asia & Pacific, Europe & Central Asia, Middle East & Africa and The Americas.
4586:
The Foreign Affairs Committee examines the expenditure, administration and policy of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and other bodies associated with the Foreign Office
7077:
6720:
6548:
6469:
3205:
7364:
7097:
7072:
6543:
4190:
platform to support UK government organisations. It also manages the UK National Authority for Counter Eavesdropping (UK NACE) which helps protect UK assets from physical, electronic and
3100:
3044:
2857:
7700:
7112:
7034:
4130:
status in April 2008, so that it had the ability to provide services similar to those it already offers to the FCDO to other government departments and even to outside businesses.
7801:
7132:
3049:
Overarching responsibility for the departmental portfolio and oversight of the ministerial team; Cabinet; National Security Council (NSC); strategy; intelligence policy; honours.
8023:
4009:
The FCDO, through its core departmental budget, funds projects which are in line with its policy priorities outlined in its Single Departmental Plan. This funding includes both
748:
733:
7690:
5728:
1498:
4114:
with support from the UK's Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and in partnership with the Adaptation Research Alliance and the Global Resilience Partnership.
6999:
6389:
3222:
History of English and British government departments with responsibility for foreign affairs and those with responsibility for the colonies, dominions and the Commonwealth
3949:, Kevin Watkins, called it "reckless, irresponsible and a dereliction of UK leadership" that "threatens to reverse hard-won gains in child survival, nutrition and poverty".
8151:
6988:
3210:
Latin America; Caribbean and Small Island Developing States; soft power (including FCDO arms-length bodies British Council, BBC World Service and Wilton Park); devolution
2645:
1669:
1655:
7067:
3975:. The Foreign Office said : "We have agreed to settle this long-running case without any admission of liability and continue to strongly refute these allegations."
2307:
813:
6713:
3601:
3576:
3329:
5142:
4964:
7514:
3897:. Funding a particular project for a limited period of time does not mean that we endorse every single action or public comment made by an NGO or by its employees."
3760:
framework had been useful in helping the FCO plan its work and allocate its resources, there was agreement that it needed a new framework to drive its work forward.
1621:
5168:
7374:
7177:
7142:
2809:
2685:
1508:
959:
7565:
7293:
6528:
5263:
5238:
3126:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
146:
7213:
6566:
6292:"National interests and the paradox of foreign aid under austerity: Conservative governments and the domestic politics of international development since 2010"
4738:
3597:
3572:
3325:
2896:
2369:
934:
238:
8126:
8018:
7162:
7027:
6803:
6706:
6455:
2325:
1907:
949:
5553:
3770:
Three essential services that support the British economy, British nationals abroad and managed migration for Britain. These services are delivered through
7590:
7263:
7137:
3964:
had ruled that the FCDO had racially discriminated against Sonia Warner, a black senior civil servant, by treating her unfairly in a disciplinary process.
799:
5116:
2929:
Building the UK's prosperity by increasing exports and investment, opening markets, ensuring access to resources, and promoting sustainable global growth.
7811:
7504:
7429:
7308:
7273:
6729:
4438:. Ministers from devolved administrations can attend international negotiations when agreed with the British Government, e.g. EU fisheries negotiations.
3526:
2835:
2407:
2171:
586:
5202:
8166:
7600:
6783:
5487:
938:
827:
591:
7685:
7555:
6828:
4613:
4482:
3551:
3390:
3180:
2382:
2378:
1529:
8131:
7630:
7020:
3348:
1648:
701:
7780:
5289:
4176:
2634:
1503:
944:
345:
8048:
5873:
3620:
3616:
3279:
3255:
3236:
1869:
954:
6833:
6748:
6688:
6490:
6421:
5951:
3518:
3510:
3474:
2610:
2312:
1692:
1208:
1128:
544:
6006:
5052:
3695:(IRD) which was used to create propaganda against socialist and anti-colonial movements. The Foreign Office hired its first woman diplomat,
8146:
7832:
7827:
7610:
5604:
4867:
3972:
3522:
2802:
2665:
2287:
2256:
1213:
1123:
6033:
4752:
8171:
8141:
7806:
7474:
6778:
4017:
3712:
3543:
3535:
3386:
2630:
2417:
2039:
964:
565:
107:
4198:
secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs and to Parliament, for the organisation's performance and conduct.
7847:
7529:
7484:
6818:
3547:
2582:
1845:
893:
355:
5900:
4403:. A subsequent public outcry prevented these proposals from ever being implemented. Instead, the Foreign Office became a Grade I
8033:
7705:
7695:
7494:
7459:
7339:
3455:
3411:
3304:
2557:
2542:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
714:
4044:– Invests in evidence-based innovations with the potential to positively impact the lives of people living on less than $ 5 per day.
7885:
7852:
7680:
7575:
7534:
7419:
7409:
7349:
7157:
7147:
7122:
6874:
5022:
3749:
2846:
2527:
2522:
1991:
1569:
974:
112:
4028:– Used to support cross-governmental efforts at reducing conflict-related risks in countries which the UK has important interests.
4013:(ODA), and non-ODA funds. The funds are used for a wide range of projects and serve to support traditional diplomatic activities.
3185:
East, Central, West and Southern Africa; African Union; multilateral and human rights (including United Nations and Commonwealth)
360:
8161:
8156:
7983:
7796:
7675:
7655:
7499:
7489:
7384:
7323:
7318:
7298:
7278:
7218:
7062:
6763:
4636:
3470:
3462:
2795:
2353:
2020:
1933:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
436:
290:
7745:
7740:
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7595:
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7519:
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7449:
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7258:
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7102:
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6057:
4871:
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3901:
3737:
3168:
2562:
2547:
2460:
2425:
2402:
2330:
1901:
1883:
983:
886:
738:
685:
6291:
4685:
2782:
7935:
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7755:
7725:
7620:
7615:
7580:
7570:
7539:
7444:
7344:
7238:
7223:
7182:
7152:
7117:
7092:
7057:
6959:
6934:
6641:
6620:
5356:
4477:
2745:
2675:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2512:
2430:
2320:
1828:
743:
676:
5972:
4518:
3888:, saying that the Foreign Office and the Department for International Development provided more than £500,000 in funding to
8079:
7971:
7842:
7765:
7735:
7730:
7715:
7710:
7670:
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7645:
7605:
7524:
7509:
7414:
7399:
7379:
7359:
7354:
7283:
7243:
7233:
7192:
7187:
6808:
6793:
6768:
6625:
5477:
4974:
2885:
2869:
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2482:
2472:
2435:
2395:
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2064:
1984:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
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1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1203:
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1138:
1133:
1118:
1113:
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1103:
1098:
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1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
806:
539:
3924:
announced the merger of the FCO with the Department for International Development. This was following the decision in the
2926:
Safeguarding the UK's national security by countering terrorism and weapons proliferation, and working to reduce conflict.
8136:
7750:
7660:
7479:
7454:
7404:
7369:
7288:
7253:
7172:
7107:
7082:
6964:
6610:
5346:
3994:
3984:
3720:
3447:
3407:
3300:
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2900:
2572:
2537:
2532:
2492:
2477:
2467:
2450:
2445:
2440:
1717:
783:
505:
475:
446:
306:
5754:
5370:
8084:
7995:
7464:
7424:
7394:
7389:
7303:
7268:
6899:
3835:
In 2009, Gordon Brown created the position of Chief Scientific Adviser (CSA) to the FCO. The first science adviser was
3501:
3451:
3430:
2552:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2487:
2455:
2044:
774:
609:
316:
5656:
4713:
7313:
6879:
6753:
6523:
5952:"Switching night and day – life in the Global Response Centre | Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office Blogs"
5032:
4649:
3998:
3074:
2860:, commonly abbreviated to "foreign secretary". This is regarded as one of the four most prestigious positions in the
2412:
1970:
1579:
1574:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
927:
836:
763:
350:
218:
17:
5631:
4787:
4418:
In 2014 refurbishment to accommodate all Foreign and Commonwealth Office employees into one building was started by
4399:. In the 1960s, demolition was proposed, as part of major redevelopment plan for the area drawn up by the architect
6929:
6858:
6651:
5798:
4498:
4110:
announced the first two investments made under its 'Innovating for Climate Resilience fund', which was launched at
3369:
3199:
2911:
2845:
The office was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the
2839:
1996:
1796:
1791:
1522:
617:
497:
431:
412:
125:
3933:
is spent "in line with the UK's priorities overseas". The merger was criticised by three former prime ministers –
8005:
4010:
3692:
3560:
2957:
2853:. The department in its various forms is responsible for representing and promoting British interests worldwide.
2680:
923:
905:
872:
31:
5729:"Global Innovation Fund announces first round of investments under its 'Innovating for Climate Resilience' fund"
4815:
4605:
8038:
6813:
6615:
6558:
5320:
4224:
4186:
Since 2011, FCDO Services has been developing the Government Secure Application Environment (GSAE) on a secure
3925:
2216:
1929:
1897:
1761:
1559:
1539:
640:
467:
386:
373:
298:
6241:"The Role of the Policy Planning Staff in British Foreign Policy: Historical Lessons and Contemporary Insight"
5390:
4016:
The FCDO plays a key role in delivering two, major UK government funds which work to support the government's
2980:). This arrangement has been subject to criticism in the UK and in the overseas territories. For example, the
8094:
8064:
8028:
6743:
4927:
3716:
3174:
2861:
2758:
2005:
1766:
513:
5554:"What Does UK Law Say on Aid?: How New Development Secretary Mordaunt Can Meet her Aid Effectiveness Pledge"
7878:
6595:
5504:
4841:
3727:
and the India Office in 1947—with the Dominions Office having been split from the Colonial Office in 1925.
3497:
3426:
2937:
2740:
2600:
2184:
2083:
2013:
2000:
1976:
1807:
1802:
6318:
Steiner, Zara (2004). "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Resistance and adaptation to changing times".
4570:
3740:
website contains a government timeline to show the departments responsible for foreign affairs from 1945.
3640:. It was then occupied by the Foreign and India Offices, while the Home and Colonial Offices occupied the
7978:
7043:
6904:
5703:
4419:
4366:
4273:
3656:
2873:
2831:
2650:
2210:
2069:
1876:
910:
841:
518:
379:
7966:
5143:"Foreign Office and International Development merger will curb 'giant cashpoint' of UK aid, PM pledges"
5074:
4126:
was established, FCO Services (now FCDO Services), to provide corporate service functions. It moved to
3365:
2771:
2089:
1738:
1682:
1534:
900:
851:
6698:
5450:
6884:
3731:
2620:
2615:
2074:
2057:
2034:
1954:
1943:
1687:
1643:
820:
6240:
6198:
6123:
5877:
4753:"The Victorian information age: nineteenth century answers to today's information policy questions?"
3945:– with Cameron saying that it would mean "less respect for the UK overseas". The chief executive of
3872:
3038:
6838:
6773:
6208:"'Building the Global Network?' The Reform of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office under New Labour"
3775:
3771:
2293:
2025:
1564:
791:
419:
391:
2922:
According to the FCDO website, the department's key responsibilities (as of 2020) are as follows:
7871:
6969:
6939:
6823:
6412:
6013:
4708:
4703:
4430:
4391:
Due to increasing numbers of staff, the offices became increasingly cramped and much of the fine
4332:
3889:
3378:
3149:
3094:
3068:
2989:
2945:
2660:
1917:
1888:
1822:
1697:
723:
5427:
5169:"Prime Minister announces merger of Department for International Development and Foreign Office"
4875:
4324:
55:
7640:
6914:
6447:
6040:
4764:
4435:
4392:
4298:
4287:
4138:
4107:
4040:
2996:, thus affording the overseas territories with better connections to the centre of government.
2865:
2222:
1601:
879:
459:
5465:
The Forced Marriage Unit (FMU) is a joint Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Home Office unit
3632:
8074:
8069:
8043:
7248:
6924:
6889:
6656:
5264:"UK boosts access to finance for women-owned businesses and clean energy projects in Nigeria"
4455:
4316:
4057:
4052:
3664:
3120:
2932:
Supporting British nationals around the world through modern and efficient consular services.
2725:
2605:
2193:
2109:
1554:
5772:
5075:"Britain will have a global diplomatic network and the best diplomatic service in the world"
4381:
produced a number of allegorical figures ("Art", "Law", "Commerce", etc.) for the exterior.
4344:
2849:(DFID). The FCO was itself created in 1968 by the merger of the Foreign Office (FO) and the
5432:
4969:
4358:
3844:
3807:
In August 2005, a report by management consultant group Collinson Grant was made public by
2960:, and since 2020 by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (this did not include
1949:
1939:
1675:
1480:
1475:
426:
7012:
5239:"FCDO racially discriminated against black civil servant, tribunal rules 30 November 2021"
4897:
8:
6894:
6534:
Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment
6149:
6079:
4998:"At the Helm of a New Commonwealth Diplomatic Network: In the United Kingdom's Interest?"
4374:
4228:
3961:
3708:
3228:
2981:
2953:
2850:
2335:
2142:
1912:
1851:
1756:
1751:
1712:
1661:
441:
328:
102:
8176:
6347:
Tribe, Keith (2018). "The Colonial Office and British Development Economics, 1940–60".
6335:
6260:
6227:
6186:
6174:
6111:
6075:
4493:
4412:
4378:
3894:
3767:
A flexible global network of staff and offices, serving the whole of the UK Government.
3637:
3160:
Middle East and North Africa; Afghanistan and Pakistan; consular and crisis operations
2973:
2166:
2102:
2049:
1892:
1616:
846:
625:
338:
7988:
7913:
7930:
7925:
7920:
6848:
6646:
6518:
6339:
6264:
6231:
6223:
6207:
6178:
5212:
5028:
5024:
Coalition: The Inside Story of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Government
4645:
4220:
4172:
4156:
3946:
3861:
3849:
3593:
3568:
3321:
2904:
2079:
1731:
1727:
1722:
577:
556:
530:
404:
234:
197:
6539:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan
3156:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan
7908:
6909:
6576:
6356:
6327:
6306:
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6219:
6166:
5079:
4487:
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4385:
4123:
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3808:
3724:
3660:
2390:
2278:
2270:
2249:
2233:
1835:
1786:
1636:
1626:
596:
526:
140:
6256:
5094:
3648:
During the 19th century, it was not infrequent for the Foreign Office to approach
6605:
6500:
5848:
5198:
4949:
4686:"Global Britain and the British Overseas Territories: Resetting the relationship"
4469:
4404:
4370:
4279:
4187:
4152:
3676:
3439:
3399:
3292:
3140:
3085:
3058:
2949:
2161:
1959:
1606:
1588:
864:
487:
333:
214:
6331:
5681:
5579:
5527:
4407:
in 1970. In 1978, the Home Office moved to a new building, easing overcrowding.
7951:
7894:
6758:
4760:
4354:
3798:
3794:
3756:
3748:
From 1997, international development became the responsibility of the separate
3344:
3111:
2993:
2965:
2877:
2707:
2227:
1922:
1815:
1811:
655:
7945:
6427:
6406:
5438:
Marshall Scholarships are mainly funded by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
4353:
plot of land bounded by Whitehall, King Charles Street, Horse Guards Road and
3715:. The Commonwealth Office had been created only in 1966, by the merger of the
2910:
The expenditure, administration and policy of the FCDO are scrutinised by the
8115:
6661:
6495:
6360:
5509:
5482:
5455:
5395:
5375:
5351:
5216:
5070:
5048:
4551:
4400:
4283:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4247:
3990:
3942:
3921:
3909:
3193:
2969:
2892:
706:
663:
573:
254:
161:
148:
6434:
6163:
The Road To Suez: The British Foreign Office and the Quai D'Orsay, 1951–1957
5117:"Joint ministerial team at Foreign Office and DfID reignites merger rumours"
4373:, then prime minister, insisted on a classical style. The English sculptors
4215:
3723:, the Commonwealth Relations Office having been formed by the merger of the
7837:
6853:
6170:
5925:
5207:
4337:
4191:
4168:
4127:
3934:
3915:
3696:
3489:
3483:
3418:
2985:
2977:
2936:
In addition to the above responsibilities, the FCDO is responsible for the
2263:
1966:
1744:
671:
552:
3848:
obtained a "foolish" document calling for the upcoming September visit of
3707:
The FCO was formed on 17 October 1968, from the merger of the short-lived
6843:
6798:
6584:
5823:
5460:
4923:
4524:
4164:
4142:
4035:– Supports economic development and reform in the UK's partner countries.
3885:
3836:
3811:. The report severely criticised the FCO's management structure, noting:
3680:
3336:
3028:
2941:
2881:
2152:
1611:
768:
719:
647:
481:
398:
323:
259:
193:
61:
6098:
4463:
6728:
6310:
5018:
4434:
economies and ensure that devolved interests are taken into account in
4362:
4134:
3938:
3357:
2244:
2029:
1594:
6549:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean
5580:"Foreign aid: Government decision to cut budget 'unlawful', says peer"
5290:"Foreign Office to pay £423,000 to whistleblowing lawyer who lost job"
3956:
A map of the UK, British Overseas Territories & Crown Dependencies
3206:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean
693:
8089:
6135:. London: Macmillan for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.
5492:
UK Government policy advisers from... Foreign and Commonwealth Office
5415:
Chevening Awards are supported by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
4490:, former resident Chief Mouser of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
4302:
4240:
4160:
3650:
3641:
2238:
1856:
1771:
631:
6544:
Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories
6519:
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
3101:
Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories
3045:
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
2858:
secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs
6283:
British Foreign Policy; Challenges and Choices for the 21st Century
5146:
5053:"Looking after our own: strengthening Britain's consular diplomacy"
4901:
4257:
4095:
3952:
3857:
3793:
developing effective international institutions, in particular the
3688:
3287:
1782: diplomatic responsibilities transferred to new Foreign Office
3004:
The FCDO ministers are as follows, with cabinet ministers in bold:
2753:
2199:
2124:
2119:
1705:
46:
5478:"Darwin Plus: environment funding for the UK Overseas Territories"
4235:
As well as embassies abroad, the FCDO has premises within the UK:
3702:
2940:, which had previously been administered from 1782 to 1801 by the
7863:
4997:
4707: This article incorporates text published under the British
4634:
4098:. Funding for girls education worldwide was also reduced by 25%.
4091:
3683:
was set up within the British Foreign Office as a section of the
2735:
2205:
1547:
6477:
8122:
Ministerial departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
6949:
6944:
6384:
5926:"UK NACE – The UK National Authority for Counter-Eavesdropping"
5056:
4065:
Overseas Territories Environment and Climate Fund (Darwin Plus)
3853:
3784:
countering terrorism and weapons proliferation and their causes
3734:
issues between 1970 and 1974, and again between 1979 and 1997.
2884:
was appointed Foreign Secretary on 5th July 2024 following the
2640:
1840:
137:
4638:
The Overseas Territories: Security, Success and Sustainability
2907:
took office as permanent under-secretary on 2 September 2020.
6954:
5410:
4384:
In 1925 the Foreign Office played host to the signing of the
4269:
4111:
4087:
4083:
4079:
3989:
Following a prior announcement by the then Foreign Secretary
3763:
The new strategic framework consists of three core elements:
3615:
The Foreign Office was formed in March 1782 by combining the
2766:
1779:
6274:
With Respect, Ambassador: An inquiry into the Foreign Office
5203:"Three ex-PMs attack plan to merge DfID with Foreign Office"
4243:, King Charles St, London (abbreviated to KCS by FCDO staff)
3730:
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office held responsibility for
2646:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
7042:
6666:
6285:. London: Royal Institute for International Affairs/Pinter.
5682:"Charity warns UK aid priorities to see 63% cut in funding"
2988:, said: "We are not foreign; neither are we members of the
2697:
2130:
3867:
3636:
The western end of the FCDO Main Building in 1866, facing
7979:
Second Lord of the Treasury (Chancellor of the Exchequer)
6671:
6397:
3930:
2702:
3916:
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (2020–2022)
960:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
6529:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Indo-Pacific
6212:
British Journal of Politics and International Relations
5095:"International development and Foreign Office to merge"
3127:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Indo-Pacific
6567:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
5704:"An Overview of the Impact of Proposed Cuts to UK Aid"
5528:"Government wins vote to lock in cuts to overseas aid"
4666:"Oral evidence: Future of the UK Overseas Territories"
3818:
Delegation is lacking within the management structure.
2897:
permanent under-secretary of state for foreign affairs
273:
950:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
239:
Permanent Secretary and Head of HM Diplomatic Service
30:"Foreign Office" redirects here. For other uses, see
4445:
3774:(UKTI), consular teams in Britain and overseas, and
8152:
Grade I listed buildings in the City of Westminster
6730:
Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
6372:. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
5315:
5313:
5311:
4294:The FCO formerly also used the following building:
4048:The FCDO also supports a number of academic funds:
3790:
promoting a low-carbon, high-growth, global economy
5605:"Britain's aid cuts: what's been announced so far"
5599:
5597:
5488:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
3842:On 25 April 2010, the department apologised after
939:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
181:£1.1bn (current) & £0.1bn (capital) in 2015–16
4788:"A Diplomatic Whistleblower in the Victorian Era"
4483:Foreign and Commonwealth Office migrated archives
3852:to be marked by the launch of "Benedict-branded"
3181:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa
1530:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
8113:
5308:
5055:. Foreign & Commonwealth Office – via
4744:
4264:(abbreviated to HSP by FCDO staff). Location of
3997:in February 2015. The new centre, opened by the
6058:"Mace wins £20m Whitehall Foreign Office refit"
5632:"UK aid cuts: reactions from the UK and beyond"
5594:
4842:"The Foreign and Commonwealth Ministries merge"
4720:. Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office
4635:Foreign & Commonwealth Office (June 2012).
4395:interior was covered over—especially after the
4239:Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building,
3743:
3703:The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1968–2020)
207:Minister of State attending Cabinet responsible
6804:Housing, Communities and Local Government
5196:
3880:In 2012, the Foreign Office was criticised by
955:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
7879:
7028:
6714:
6611:Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK
6491:Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building
6463:
6439:
6280:
6271:
6154:True Brits: Inside the British Foreign Office
6106:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 52–66.
4357:. The building was designed by the architect
3827:At least £48 million could be saved annually.
2803:
8127:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
6479:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
6426:(Television production). BBC. Archived from
6423:The Great Offices of State: Palace of Dreams
6390:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
4965:"Investigate UK funding of Palestinian NGOs"
4272:and Technical Security Department of the UK
4086:. It also cut funding for the fight against
4026:Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF)
3586:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2824:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2361:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2288:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2257:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
40:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
6133:British External Policy-Making in the 1990s
6096:
6007:"Foreign & Commonwealth Office History"
5901:"FCO Services pushes secure cloud platform"
5876:. FCO Services. 24 May 2011. Archived from
4989:
965:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
27:Ministerial department of the UK Government
7886:
7872:
7035:
7021:
6721:
6707:
6470:
6456:
6034:"Foreign & Commonwealth Office: Route"
6001:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5773:"The FCO Services Trading Fund Order 2008"
5765:
5657:"Tracking the UK's controversial aid cuts"
5515:Part of: Foreign & Commonwealth Office
3960:In November 2021, it was reported that an
3884:of the Jerusalem-based research institute
3815:The Foreign Office could be "slow to act".
2810:
2796:
1908:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1846:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
54:
45:
8167:1968 establishments in the United Kingdom
6419:
6404:
4201:
1284:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
6875:Charity Commission for England and Wales
6289:
6281:Martin, Laurence; Garnett, John (1997).
6028:
6026:
4343:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4214:
3951:
3871:
3750:Department for International Development
3631:
2847:Department for International Development
113:Department for International Development
8132:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
7984:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
7044:Foreign affairs ministries of the world
6367:
6317:
6148:
5990:
4995:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4365:style; Scott had initially envisaged a
4072:
3868:Coalition and Conservatives (2010–2020)
14:
8114:
6667:Government Communications Headquarters
6415:from the original on 11 December 2021.
6238:
6139:
6130:
5949:
4962:
4750:
4151:The services FCDO Services offer are "
3902:Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs
2964:, which fell under the purview of the
2331:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
7867:
7016:
6935:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
6789:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development
6702:
6642:Independent Commission for Aid Impact
6621:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission
6451:
6438:
6370:The Foreign Policy Process in Britain
6346:
6272:Jenkins, Simon; Sloman, Anne (1985).
6160:
6023:
5629:
5357:Conflict, Stability and Security Fund
5192:
5190:
5069:
5047:
4922:
4478:Conflict, Stability and Security Fund
3978:
3908:In 2011, the then Foreign Secretary,
3824:The FCO could feasibly cut 1200 jobs.
3627:
3610:
2972:, which had been administered by the
2676:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2321:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
6995:
6626:Westminster Foundation for Democracy
6205:
5287:
5236:
5017:
4785:
4591:
3876:New UK Diplomatic Posts – April 2013
3670:
2891:The FCDO is managed day-to-day by a
2396:British National (Overseas) passport
2341:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2303:British Overseas Territories citizen
1797:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1693:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
8147:Grade I listed government buildings
6784:Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
6100:The Foreign and Commonwealth Office
6076:"Scottish gains at Euro fish talks"
5898:
5505:"UK Science and Innovation Network"
5486:. Foreign and Commonwealth Office;
5459:. Foreign and Commonwealth Office;
5321:"Opening of new Diplomatic Academy"
4963:Rocker, Simon (20 September 2012).
4928:"A Scientist in the Foreign Office"
4616:from the original on 30 August 2020
4547:"FCDO Board Non-executive Director"
4219:The FCDO Main Building viewed from
3985:Diplomatic Academy (United Kingdom)
3900:In September 2012, the FCO and the
2917:
1390:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
447:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
24:
8172:Foreign Office during World War II
8142:Italianate architecture in England
7996:Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
7893:
6829:Science, Innovation and Technology
6097:Allen, David; Oliver, Tim (2006).
6090:
5755:"Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs"
5371:"Cross-Government Prosperity Fund"
5187:
4898:"Foreign Office management damned"
4157:Securing your Buildings and Spaces
4004:
3624:Office is technically the senior.
3194:The Baroness Chapman of Darlington
2976:until 1858, and thereafter by the
25:
8188:
8080:Prime Minister's New Year Message
6880:Competition and Markets Authority
6524:Minister of State for Development
6377:
5237:Syal, Rajeev (30 November 2021).
4950:"Apology over Pope 'condom' memo"
4822:. Foreign and Commonwealth Office
4709:Open Government Licence
4250:(abbreviated to AH by FCDO staff)
3787:preventing and resolving conflict
3075:Minister of State for Development
1575:Greater London Authority Act 1999
219:Minister of State for Development
7950:
7944:
6994:
6983:
6982:
6930:National Savings and Investments
6683:
6682:
6652:British International Investment
6383:
6224:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00533.x
4702:
4499:List of development aid agencies
4462:
4448:
4311:
4143:Chair of the FCDO Services Board
4117:
3973:EU's rule of law mission (EULEX)
3920:On 16 June 2020, Prime Minister
3691:an important department was the
3198:
3173:
3148:
3119:
3093:
3067:
3037:
2912:Foreign Affairs Select Committee
2901:His Majesty's Diplomatic Service
2840:Government of the United Kingdom
2765:
2752:
2734:
2719:
790:
692:
662:
630:
504:
474:
403:
378:
305:
126:Government of the United Kingdom
8019:Parliamentary Private Secretary
6900:Government Actuary's Department
6672:Secret Intelligence Service/MI6
6657:Chevening Scholarship Programme
6068:
6050:
5965:
5943:
5918:
5892:
5866:
5841:
5816:
5791:
5747:
5721:
5696:
5674:
5649:
5623:
5572:
5546:
5520:
5497:
5470:
5443:
5420:
5403:
5383:
5363:
5339:
5325:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
5281:
5256:
5230:
5161:
5135:
5109:
5087:
5063:
5041:
5011:
4956:
4942:
4916:
4890:
4860:
4834:
4808:
4779:
4741:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
4610:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
4336:The Durbar Court at the former
4011:Official Development Assistance
3926:February 2020 cabinet reshuffle
3693:Information Research Department
3561:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
2958:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
2899:, who also acts as the Head of
2681:United Nations Security Council
361:Other constitutional principles
32:Foreign Office (disambiguation)
8162:George Gilbert Scott buildings
8157:Ministries established in 1968
6814:Leader of the House of Commons
6510:
6411:(Television production). BBC.
6368:Wallace, William, ed. (1975).
5630:Hatch, Jonathan (7 May 2021).
4996:Gaspers, Jan (November 2012).
4816:"Women and the Foreign Office"
4732:
4696:
4678:
4658:
4628:
4563:
4539:
4511:
4101:
4068:Science and Innovation Network
2217:British Indian Ocean Territory
1762:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1560:English votes for English laws
1540:Council of Nations and Regions
299:Politics of the United Kingdom
186:Secretary of State responsible
13:
1:
8095:Portrait of Margaret Thatcher
8065:Downing Street Christmas Tree
6744:Advocate General for Scotland
6257:10.1080/09592296.2020.1782675
5950:Travel, FCDO (6 March 2013).
5905:Guardian Government Computing
5708:Center For Global Development
5558:Center For Global Development
4504:
4425:
4361:. Its architecture is in the
3860:clinic and the blessing of a
3717:Commonwealth Relations Office
3685:Cairo Intelligence Department
3511:Commonwealth Relations Office
2336:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1767:Scottish statutory instrument
1342:Scottish Parliament elections
828:Justices of the Supreme Court
7843:Republic of China (Mainland)
6819:Leader of the House of Lords
6779:Energy Security and Net Zero
6349:History of Political Economy
6320:Contemporary British History
5288:Syal, Rajeev (3 July 2022).
4848:. 17 October 1968. p. 1
4210:
4108:Global Innovation Fund (GIF)
3744:Under New Labour (1997–2010)
3169:The Lord Collins of Highbury
2999:
2938:British Overseas Territories
2856:The head of the FCDO is the
2601:politics of Northern Ireland
1803:Government of Wales Act 1998
935:UK Parliament constituencies
78:; 242 years ago
7:
8014:Principal Private Secretary
6905:Government Legal Department
6420:Cockerell, Michael (2010).
6408:How to Be Foreign Secretary
6405:Cockerell, Michael (1998).
6332:10.1080/1361946042000259288
4571:"Foreign Affairs Committee"
4441:
4274:Secret Intelligence Service
2956:, from 1968 to 2020 by the
2952:, from 1966 to 1968 by the
2948:, from 1854 to 1966 by the
2944:, from 1801 to 1854 by the
2874:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2832:ministry of foreign affairs
2211:British Antarctic Territory
1535:Legislative consent motions
677:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
10:
8193:
8137:Foreign affairs ministries
8034:Director of Communications
7967:First Lord of the Treasury
6616:Great Britain–China Centre
6245:Diplomacy & Statecraft
5899:Say, Mark (21 July 2011).
4952:. BBC News. 25 April 2010.
4868:"Foreign Affairs Timeline"
4751:Weller, Toni (June 2010).
4739:A brief history of the FCO
4690:publications.parliament.uk
4018:National Security Strategy
3982:
3216:
2982:chief minister of Anguilla
2651:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
29:
8057:
8004:
7959:
7942:
7901:
7820:
7789:
7548:
7332:
7206:
7050:
6978:
6885:Crown Prosecution Service
6867:
6749:Attorney General's Office
6736:
6680:
6634:
6593:
6575:
6557:
6509:
6485:
6445:
6440:Links to related articles
6161:Feske, Victor H. (2019).
6142:Inside the Foreign Office
5684:. BBC News. 30 March 2021
5582:. BBC News. 21 March 2021
4644:. The Stationery Office.
4520:Foreign Office Settlement
3772:UK Trade & Investment
3732:international development
3583:
3558:
3533:
3508:
3460:
3437:
3416:
3397:
3376:
3355:
3334:
3311:
3264:
3245:
3226:
3009:
2726:United Kingdom portal
2616:Northern Ireland Protocol
1955:Non-metropolitan District
1644:Northern Ireland Act 1998
894:Monetary Policy Committee
346:Parliamentary sovereignty
268:
247:
227:
206:
185:
177:
131:
121:
95:
72:
67:
53:
44:
6764:Culture, Media and Sport
6361:10.1215/00182702-7033872
6131:Clarke, Michael (1992).
6062:constructionenquirer.com
5391:"Global Innovation Fund"
5097:. BBC News. 16 June 2020
4795:grberridge.diplomacy.edu
4227:and the entrance to the
3821:Accountability was poor.
3776:UK Visas and Immigration
2294:Turks and Caicos Islands
1565:Greater London Authority
715:Leader of the Opposition
420:William, Prince of Wales
289:This article is part of
8006:Prime Minister's Office
6970:UK Statistics Authority
6940:Office of Rail and Road
6290:Mawdsley, Emma (2017).
6239:Kettle, Louise (2020).
5027:. Biteback Publishing.
4932:Science & Diplomacy
4431:International relations
4062:Domestic Programme Fund
3663:, Harold Nicolson, and
3379:War and Colonial Office
2946:War and Colonial Office
2040:Community council areas
1918:Non-metropolitan county
1698:Law of Northern Ireland
7591:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6794:Health and Social Care
6171:10.2307/j.ctv8pz9nc.11
4436:British foreign policy
4349:
4341:
4340:, now part of the FCDO
4329:
4328:The Grand Locarno Room
4321:
4301:(abbreviated to OAB),
4299:Old Admiralty Building
4288:Government Wine Cellar
4232:
4225:Statue of Robert Clive
4202:Global Response Office
4139:Non-Executive Director
4053:Chevening scholarships
4041:Global Innovation Fund
3957:
3877:
3645:
2866:Great Offices of State
2836:ministerial department
2379:Diplomatic missions of
2223:British Virgin Islands
8075:Number 10 Policy Unit
8070:Ministerial Broadcast
8049:Official Spokesperson
7989:Government Chief Whip
7309:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7143:São Tomé and Príncipe
6925:National Crime Agency
6890:Food Standards Agency
6140:Dickie, John (1992).
6046:on 24 September 2012.
6039:. FCO. Archived from
6019:on 24 September 2012.
5799:"FCDO Services board"
4926:(16 September 2013).
4872:The National Archives
4456:United Kingdom portal
4347:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4218:
4122:In April 2006, a new
4058:Marshall scholarships
3993:, the FCO opened the
3955:
3875:
3738:The National Archives
3665:Robert Bruce Lockhart
3635:
2886:2024 general election
2868:– alongside those of
2621:British–Irish Council
2606:Good Friday Agreement
2418:Free trade agreements
2383:in the United Kingdom
2194:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2110:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1670:deputy First Minister
1555:Governance of England
566:Deputy Prime Minister
7936:Privy Council Office
6960:Serious Fraud Office
6392:at Wikimedia Commons
6299:Geographical Journal
6165:. pp. 167–200.
6156:. London: BBC Books.
6150:Edwards, Ruth Dudley
5433:Marshal Scholarships
4977:on 29 September 2012
4970:The Jewish Chronicle
4757:History & Policy
4359:George Gilbert Scott
4073:2021 aid budget cuts
3856:, the opening of an
3845:The Sunday Telegraph
2185:Overseas Territories
1950:Metropolitan Borough
1676:Emma Little-Pengelly
1617:Combined authorities
975:UK general elections
442:Counsellors of State
356:Separation of powers
228:Department executive
162:51.50306°N 0.12778°W
60:FCDO Main Building,
8085:Press Briefing Room
8024:Political Secretary
7914:Chief Whip's Office
7214:Antigua and Barbuda
6915:Revenue and Customs
6895:Forestry Commission
6430:on 2 February 2019.
6144:. London: Chapmans.
6082:. 16 December 2009.
6080:Scottish Government
5880:on 22 February 2013
5779:. National Archives
5379:. 22 December 2015.
5121:Civil Service World
4375:Henry Hugh Armstead
4320:The Grand Staircase
4246:Abercrombie House,
4229:Churchill War Rooms
3962:employment tribunal
3781:Four policy goals:
3709:Commonwealth Office
3687:. During the early
3536:Commonwealth Office
3272:Southern Department
3248:Southern Department
3229:Northern Department
3223:
2954:Commonwealth Office
2851:Commonwealth Office
2408:UK–CD Customs Union
2172:UK-CD Customs Union
2143:Bailiwick of Jersey
1930:Unitary authorities
1913:Metropolitan county
1898:Ceremonial counties
1852:Act of Senedd Cymru
1757:Scottish Parliament
1713:Scottish devolution
158: /
135:King Charles Street
103:Commonwealth Office
68:Department overview
41:
8044:Director of Policy
7274:Dominican Republic
6754:Business and Trade
6577:Executive agencies
6311:10.1111/geoj.12219
6206:Hall, Ian (2013).
5399:. 14 October 2014.
5197:Stewart, Heather;
5123:. 17 February 2020
4846:The Glasgow Herald
4674:. 5 December 2018.
4494:Stabilisation Unit
4413:Open House Weekend
4379:John Birnie Philip
4350:
4348:The Muse Staircase
4342:
4330:
4322:
4233:
4173:Technical Security
4020:and Aid Strategy.
3995:Diplomatic Academy
3979:Diplomatic Academy
3958:
3895:two-state solution
3878:
3646:
3628:Nineteenth century
3611:Eighteenth century
3221:
2974:East India Company
2167:Common Travel Area
2103:Crown Dependencies
2070:Preserved counties
2050:Shires of Scotland
626:King-in-Parliament
167:51.50306; -0.12778
96:Preceding agencies
39:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8102:
7931:12 Downing Street
7926:11 Downing Street
7921:10 Downing Street
7861:
7860:
7088:Equatorial Guinea
7010:
7009:
6920:National Archives
6859:Work and Pensions
6849:UK Export Finance
6696:
6695:
6647:BBC World Service
6388:Media related to
5560:. 23 January 2018
5463:. 20 March 2013.
5451:"Forced marriage"
5327:. 9 February 2015
5073:(19 April 2012).
4878:on 16 August 2012
4221:Horse Guards Road
4153:Digital and Cloud
3999:Duke of Cambridge
3947:Save the Children
3862:same-sex marriage
3850:Pope Benedict XVI
3671:Twentieth century
3608:
3607:
3214:
3213:
2905:Sir Philip Barton
2820:
2819:
2611:UK–Ireland border
2403:Visa requirements
2354:Foreign relations
2308:Visa requirements
2282:
2273:
2266:
2090:Historic counties
1977:Historic counties
1723:Scotland Act 1998
945:Political parties
842:England and Wales
775:King-on-the-Bench
707:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
342:
284:
283:
235:Sir Philip Barton
198:Foreign Secretary
18:UK Foreign Office
16:(Redirected from
8184:
7954:
7948:
7909:9 Downing Street
7888:
7881:
7874:
7865:
7864:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7014:
7013:
6998:
6997:
6986:
6985:
6824:Northern Ireland
6723:
6716:
6709:
6700:
6699:
6686:
6685:
6596:non-departmental
6472:
6465:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6416:
6401:
6400:
6398:Official website
6387:
6373:
6364:
6343:
6314:
6296:
6286:
6277:
6268:
6235:
6202:
6196:
6192:
6190:
6182:
6157:
6145:
6136:
6127:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6107:
6105:
6084:
6083:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6038:
6030:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6012:. Archived from
6011:
6003:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5601:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5317:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5201:(16 June 2020).
5199:Wintour, Patrick
5194:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5080:ConservativeHome
5067:
5061:
5060:
5051:(4 April 2012).
5045:
5039:
5038:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4973:. Archived from
4960:
4954:
4953:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4874:. Archived from
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4792:
4786:Berridge, G. R.
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4763:. Archived from
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4671:House of Commons
4662:
4656:
4655:
4643:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4602:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4559:on 20 July 2020.
4555:. Archived from
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4515:
4488:Palmerston (cat)
4472:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4397:Second World War
4386:Locarno Treaties
4124:executive agency
3882:Gerald Steinberg
3809:Andrew Mackinlay
3725:Dominions Office
3661:Valentine Chirol
3604:
3602:Undersecretaries
3579:
3577:Undersecretaries
3554:
3552:Undersecretaries
3529:
3527:Undersecretaries
3504:
3502:Undersecretaries
3477:
3475:Undersecretaries
3463:Dominions Office
3458:
3456:Undersecretaries
3433:
3431:Undersecretaries
3414:
3412:Undersecretaries
3393:
3391:Undersecretaries
3372:
3370:Undersecretaries
3351:
3349:Undersecretaries
3332:
3330:Undersecretaries
3307:
3305:Undersecretaries
3288:
3284:Undersecretaries
3262:
3260:Undersecretaries
3243:
3241:Undersecretaries
3224:
3220:
3202:
3192:
3177:
3167:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3123:
3116:
3097:
3090:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3007:
3006:
2918:Responsibilities
2812:
2805:
2798:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2746:Northern Ireland
2739:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2661:The Commonwealth
2290:
2279:Tristan da Cunha
2277:
2271:Ascension Island
2269:
2261:
2259:
2250:Pitcairn Islands
2234:Falkland Islands
2196:
2133:
1985:Northern Ireland
1787:Welsh devolution
1662:Michelle O'Neill
1637:Northern Ireland
1627:Cornwall Council
1443:Senedd elections
887:Deputy governors
852:Northern Ireland
814:Deputy President
794:
696:
686:House of Commons
666:
634:
527:Starmer ministry
508:
478:
407:
382:
336:
309:
286:
285:
280:
277:
275:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
86:
84:
79:
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
8192:
8191:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8053:
8039:Press Secretary
8000:
7955:
7949:
7940:
7897:
7892:
7862:
7857:
7816:
7785:
7544:
7328:
7202:
7046:
7041:
7011:
7006:
6974:
6868:Non-ministerial
6863:
6834:Scotland Office
6732:
6727:
6697:
6692:
6676:
6630:
6606:British Council
6597:
6589:
6571:
6553:
6505:
6501:Lancaster House
6481:
6476:
6441:
6396:
6395:
6380:
6294:
6194:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6119:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6093:
6091:Further reading
6088:
6087:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6043:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6009:
6005:
6004:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5956:
5954:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5849:"What we offer"
5847:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5782:
5780:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5611:. 30 April 2021
5603:
5602:
5595:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5490:. 22 May 2014.
5476:
5475:
5471:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5319:
5318:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5294:theguardian.com
5286:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5195:
5188:
5178:
5176:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5068:
5064:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4961:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4904:. 4 August 2005
4896:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4851:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4767:on 3 March 2012
4749:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4714:"Our ministers"
4712:
4701:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4641:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4604:
4603:
4592:
4579:
4577:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4470:Politics portal
4468:
4461:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4428:
4411:each year over
4405:listed building
4371:Lord Palmerston
4314:
4280:Lancaster House
4213:
4204:
4188:cloud computing
4120:
4104:
4075:
4033:Prosperity Fund
4007:
4005:Programme Funds
3987:
3981:
3918:
3870:
3746:
3721:Colonial Office
3705:
3677:First World War
3673:
3638:St James's Park
3630:
3613:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3440:Colonial Office
3425:
3424:
3422:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3400:Colonial Office
3385:
3384:
3382:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3293:Colonial Office
3286:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3219:
3190:
3165:
3143:
3141:Hamish Falconer
3137:
3114:
3088:
3086:Stephen Doughty
3062:
3059:Anneliese Dodds
3054:
3032:
3024:
3002:
2950:Colonial Office
2920:
2816:
2787:
2783:Other countries
2778:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2751:
2750:
2733:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2694:
2672:
2657:
2627:
2592:
2422:
2387:
2375:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2317:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2276:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2204:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2162:British Islands
2158:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2112:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2075:Principal areas
2061:
2054:
2017:
2010:
1988:
1981:
1880:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1805:
1794:
1792:1997 referendum
1783:
1776:
1725:
1718:1997 referendum
1709:
1702:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1607:London Assembly
1602:Mayoral cabinet
1589:Mayor of London
1577:
1570:1998 referendum
1551:
1544:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1278:
979:
978:
970:
930:
916:
915:
897:
867:
865:Bank of England
857:
856:
833:
779:
771:
766:
756:
755:
734:59th Parliament
730:
727:
718:
705:
681:
675:
651:
636:
629:
612:
602:
601:
583:
581:
569:
560:
548:
534:
522:
493:
488:King-in-Council
484:
462:
452:
451:
423:
376:
366:
365:
334:Treaty of Union
319:
272:
264:
243:
223:
215:Anneliese Dodds
202:
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
143:
136:
117:
82:
80:
77:
59:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8190:
8180:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8107:
8106:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8029:Chief of Staff
8026:
8021:
8016:
8010:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7998:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7981:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7972:Prime Minister
7963:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7895:Downing Street
7891:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7868:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7833:Ottoman Empire
7830:
7828:Czechoslovakia
7824:
7822:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7776:United Kingdom
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7611:Czech Republic
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7040:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7017:
7008:
7007:
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5534:. 13 July 2021
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5175:. 17 June 2020
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5853:FCDO Services
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5761:. March 2006.
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618:UK Parliament
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6635:Other bodies
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2558:South Africa
2543:Saudi Arabia
2360:
2264:Saint Helena
2056:
2026:Subdivisions
2012:
1997:Subdivisions
1983:
1889:Subdivisions
1875:
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1737:
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551:
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427:Royal family
418:
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397:
385:
317:Constitution
213:The Rt Hon.
192:The Rt Hon.
132:Headquarters
122:Jurisdiction
88:
36:
7812:New Zealand
7761:Switzerland
7706:Netherlands
7495:South Korea
7475:Philippines
7460:North Korea
7340:Afghanistan
7168:South Sudan
6737:Ministerial
6585:Wilton Park
6195:|work=
6120:|work=
5461:Home Office
5411:"Chevening"
5273:21 February
5019:Laws, David
5003:26 November
4580:4 September
4525:HM Treasury
4223:, with the
4165:Translation
4133:As of 2017
4102:Investments
3890:Palestinian
3886:NGO Monitor
3837:David Clary
3699:, in 1946.
3681:Arab Bureau
3675:During the
3594:Secretaries
3569:Secretaries
3544:Secretaries
3519:Secretaries
3498:Secretaries
3471:Secretaries
3448:Secretaries
3427:Secretaries
3408:Secretaries
3387:Secretaries
3366:Secretaries
3345:Secretaries
3337:Home Office
3322:Secretaries
3301:Secretaries
3280:Secretaries
3256:Secretaries
3237:Secretaries
3191:The Rt Hon.
3166:The Rt Hon.
3055:The Rt Hon.
3029:David Lammy
3025:The Rt Hon.
2942:Home Office
2882:David Lammy
2528:New Zealand
2523:Netherlands
2413:Visa policy
2391:UK passport
2153:Isle of Man
2080:Communities
2030:Sheriffdoms
1848:(1999–2011)
1612:London Plan
928:referendums
769:Charles III
749:List of MPs
720:Rishi Sunak
648:Charles III
610:Legislature
587:Departments
482:Charles III
437:Prerogative
399:Charles III
387:The Monarch
351:Rule of law
324:Magna Carta
260:Wilton Park
194:David Lammy
165: /
62:Westminster
8116:Categories
7853:Yugoslavia
7701:Montenegro
7681:Luxembourg
7576:Azerbaijan
7535:Uzbekistan
7515:Tajikistan
7420:Kyrgyzstan
7410:Kazakhstan
7375:East Timor
7350:Bangladesh
7264:Costa Rica
7158:Somaliland
7148:Seychelles
7123:Mauritania
6594:Executive
5973:"About us"
5824:"About us"
5347:"About us"
5296:. Guardian
5248:1 December
4852:28 October
4826:23 October
4771:9 December
4606:"About us"
4523:. London:
4505:References
4426:Devolution
4363:Italianate
4284:St James's
3939:Tony Blair
3590:Since 2020
3358:War Office
3019:Portfolio
2245:Montserrat
1836:Government
1752:Government
1595:Sadiq Khan
1523:Devolution
1214:1974 (Oct)
1209:1974 (Feb)
1129:1910 (Dec)
901:Currencies
739:Opposition
432:Succession
150:51°30′11″N
8177:Whitehall
8090:Partygate
7960:Residence
7902:Buildings
7797:Australia
7676:Lithuania
7500:Sri Lanka
7490:Singapore
7385:Indonesia
7324:Venezuela
7279:Guatemala
7219:Argentina
6839:Transport
6774:Education
6511:Ministers
6340:153756859
6265:218821102
6232:154455569
6197:ignored (
6187:cite book
6179:188825766
6122:ignored (
6112:cite book
5982:9 October
5538:9 October
5217:0261-3077
4393:Victorian
4303:Whitehall
4241:Whitehall
4211:Buildings
4161:Logistics
3651:The Times
3642:Whitehall
3598:Ministers
3573:Ministers
3565:1968–2020
3548:Ministers
3540:1966–1968
3523:Ministers
3515:1947–1966
3494:1937–1947
3467:1925–1947
3452:Ministers
3444:1925–1966
3423:1858–1937
3404:1854–1925
3383:1801–1854
3362:1794–1801
3341:1782–1794
3326:Ministers
3318:1782–1968
3297:1768–1782
3276:1768–1782
3252:1660–1768
3233:1660–1782
3013:Portrait
3010:Minister
3000:Ministers
2830:) is the
2563:Palestine
2548:Singapore
2461:Hong Kong
2426:Australia
2326:UK-OT JMC
2239:Gibraltar
2006:Districts
1940:Districts
1857:Welsh law
1772:Scots law
1683:Executive
924:Elections
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800:President
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592:Ministers
460:Executive
374:The Crown
153:0°07′40″W
7807:Kiribati
7746:Slovenia
7741:Slovakia
7721:Portugal
7596:Bulgaria
7520:Thailand
7470:Pakistan
7450:Mongolia
7440:Maldives
7435:Malaysia
7365:Cambodia
7259:Colombia
7229:Barbados
7207:Americas
7198:Zimbabwe
7178:Tanzania
7103:Ethiopia
7098:Eswatini
7073:Botswana
6989:Category
6844:Treasury
6689:Category
6413:Archived
6152:(1994).
5935:3 August
5733:MaxiNews
5532:BBC News
5243:Guardian
5147:Sky News
5021:(2016).
4902:BBC News
4820:Issu.com
4614:Archived
4442:See also
4305:, London
4258:Hanslope
4096:HIV/AIDS
3858:abortion
3797:and the
3719:and the
3711:and the
3689:Cold War
3621:Northern
3617:Southern
3138:The Hon.
2968:, or to
2759:Scotland
2588:Zimbabwe
2578:Portugal
2568:Pakistan
2513:Malaysia
2431:Barbados
2200:Anguilla
2125:Alderney
2120:Guernsey
2014:Scotland
2001:Counties
1808:2006 Act
1732:2016 Act
1728:2012 Act
1706:Scotland
1688:Assembly
1649:2006 Act
1580:2007 Act
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847:Scotland
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291:a series
87:(as the
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7636:Georgia
7626:Finland
7621:Estonia
7616:Denmark
7601:Croatia
7586:Belgium
7581:Belarus
7571:Armenia
7566:Austria
7561:Andorra
7556:Albania
7540:Vietnam
7445:Myanmar
7430:Lebanon
7345:Bahrain
7319:Uruguay
7294:Jamaica
7239:Bolivia
7224:Bahamas
7183:Tunisia
7153:Somalia
7128:Morocco
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7113:Lesotho
7093:Eritrea
7078:Burundi
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6809:Justice
6769:Defence
5884:18 June
5759:Hansard
5222:19 June
5179:19 June
5153:16 June
5127:16 June
5101:16 June
4981:10 July
4882:10 July
4724:27 July
4620:22 June
4231:visible
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4171:" and "
4092:malaria
3854:condoms
3217:History
3016:Office
2862:Cabinet
2838:of the
2741:England
2635:history
2596:Ireland
2483:Germany
2473:Denmark
2436:Belgium
2370:history
2206:Bermuda
2065:History
2021:History
1992:History
1893:Regions
1884:History
1877:England
1548:England
1034:1832–33
702:Speaker
514:Cabinet
269:Website
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7731:Russia
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7646:Greece
7631:France
7606:Cyprus
7549:Europe
7525:Turkey
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7051:Africa
6950:Ofsted
6945:Ofqual
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5833:30 May
5808:30 May
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5688:17 May
5666:17 May
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5586:17 May
5564:17 May
5331:25 May
5300:5 July
5268:GOV.UK
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4527:. 2015
4367:Gothic
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2895:, the
2864:– the
2834:and a
2641:Brexit
2573:Poland
2538:Russia
2533:Norway
2493:Israel
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2468:Cyprus
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2441:Belize
1841:Senedd
138:London
73:Formed
7751:Spain
7686:Malta
7661:Italy
7505:Syria
7480:Qatar
7455:Nepal
7405:Japan
7380:India
7370:China
7289:Haiti
7254:Chile
7173:Sudan
7133:Niger
7108:Kenya
7083:Egypt
7068:Benin
6955:Ofwat
6336:S2CID
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6261:S2CID
6228:S2CID
6175:S2CID
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6044:(PDF)
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1476:2021
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1297:1984
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