760:
613:
671:
726:
595:
649:
563:
689:
277:
631:
510:
285:
706:
27:
776:
144:
579:
725:
648:
670:
759:
594:
543:, due to the increasing popularity of using the Vietnamese vernacular, as well as influence from French literature. Modern Vietnamese calligraphy is influenced by modern Latin
612:
551:, rather than quill or reed pens as is done in Western calligraphy. Vietnamese calligraphy can be used to write poems, festive banners, signage, and so on.
562:
864:
91:
688:
63:
44:
70:
775:
705:
917:
77:
839:
110:
59:
959:
954:
468:). It was first used in bureaucracy only but later became popular for all writing purposes. It was also called
348:. Historically, calligraphers used the former two scripts. However, due to the adoption of the Latin-based chữ
48:
803:
540:
949:
766:
750:
536:
370:
212:
289:
569:
404:
Nonetheless, over time, Vietnam developed its own styles of calligraphy historically for writing both
578:
84:
37:
630:
264:
276:
240:
219:
127:
8:
808:
798:
518:
374:
349:
345:
302:
257:
230:
207:
195:
178:
173:
168:
334:
235:
224:
190:
163:
366:
840:"Vietnamese Traditional Calligraphy During Tet | Festival | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)"
390:
509:
329:. It includes calligraphic works using a variety of scripts, including historical
202:
185:
818:
469:
373:
in ancient
Vietnam, and as a result, Vietnamese calligraphy also used to follow
813:
716:
712:
585:
526:
522:
409:
405:
378:
338:
330:
312:
943:
158:
413:
382:
398:
394:
386:
353:
342:
322:
252:
365:
Traditional
Vietnamese calligraphy is strongly affected by that of China.
655:
517:
In modern times, calligraphy has been done frequently in the Latin-based
284:
135:
548:
26:
544:
326:
288:
Vietnamese calligraphy in the
Vietnamese alphabet, specifically
143:
416:, Vietnam developed a unique style of calligraphy called
910:
506:) because of its initial bureaucratic characteristic.
16:
Calligraphic tradition of
Vietnam, in various scripts
658:": The picture of the people on the boat spell out
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
280:A Vietnamese calligraphist practicing calligraphy.
554:
381:in many of its writings. For example, during the
941:
782:
744:
738:
732:
694:
677:
659:
637:
619:
601:
530:
501:
495:
489:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
417:
357:
306:
743:, 'good fortune') in preparation for
682:, which can mean 'soul', 'heart', or 'mind'.
837:
473:
423:
606:, which means 'to ponder' or 'figure out'.
352:, modern Vietnamese calligraphy also uses
142:
535:calligraphy gained popularity during the
341:(Vietnamese-derived characters), and the
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
865:"New book tells story of VN calligraphy"
508:
393:, it was influenced strongly by China’s
283:
275:
942:
500:('Vietnamese History and Compendium',
918:"Vietnamese neglect Han-Nom heritage"
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
385:, its style was similar to China’s
13:
731:A Vietnamese calligrapher writing
711:A Vietnamese calligrapher writing
664:, literally meaning 'Boat People'.
14:
971:
838:VietnamPlus (February 9, 2022).
774:
765:Vietnamese calligraphy from the
758:
724:
704:
687:
669:
647:
629:
611:
593:
577:
561:
529:have largely fallen out of use.
25:
787:Dynasty practicing calligraphy.
36:needs additional citations for
896:
882:
857:
831:
733:
568:People writing calligraphy on
555:Vietnamese calligraphy artwork
502:
490:
464:
452:
440:
317:
1:
824:
804:History of writing in Vietnam
7:
792:
751:Temple of Literature, Hanoi
10:
976:
462:('Written on Rainy Days',
783:
745:
547:but is written using the
446:
60:"Vietnamese calligraphy"
600:A calligrapher writing
401:(1271-1368) dynasties.
960:Vietnamese calligraphy
739:
695:
678:
660:
638:
620:
602:
531:
514:
496:
458:
418:
389:(618-907). During the
358:
307:
299:Vietnamese calligraphy
295:
281:
955:Vietnamese inventions
541:Free Poetry Movements
512:
377:’s standard and used
287:
279:
767:Temple of Literature
699:written on a scroll.
369:was often used as a
45:improve this article
924:. February 14, 2012
809:Vietnamese alphabet
799:Chinese calligraphy
519:Vietnamese alphabet
375:Chinese calligraphy
350:Vietnamese alphabet
346:Vietnamese alphabet
303:Vietnamese alphabet
950:Culture of Vietnam
781:Vietnamese in the
515:
513:Cursive Vietnamese
483:script for decrees
335:Chinese characters
296:
282:
549:calligraphy brush
371:literary language
321:) relates to the
308:Thư pháp Việt Nam
274:
273:
121:
120:
113:
95:
967:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:
908:
907:
906:(in Vietnamese).
904:Việt Sử Toát Yếu
900:
894:
893:
892:(in Vietnamese).
890:Vũ Trung Tùy Bút
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
835:
786:
785:
778:
762:
748:
747:
742:
736:
735:
728:
708:
698:
691:
681:
673:
663:
651:
641:
633:
623:
615:
605:
597:
584:A stall selling
581:
565:
534:
505:
504:
499:
497:Việt Sử Toát Yếu
493:
492:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
467:
466:
461:
459:Vũ Trung Tùy Bút
455:
454:
449:
448:
443:
442:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
421:
361:
320:
319:
310:
146:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
975:
974:
970:
969:
968:
966:
965:
964:
940:
939:
938:
937:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
902:
901:
897:
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
836:
832:
827:
795:
788:
779:
770:
763:
754:
729:
720:
709:
700:
692:
683:
674:
665:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
582:
573:
566:
557:
485:
482:
479:
476:
435:
433:southern script
432:
429:
426:
412:. In the later
397:(960-1279) and
316:
270:
269:
154:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
973:
963:
962:
957:
952:
936:
935:
909:
895:
881:
856:
829:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
794:
791:
790:
789:
780:
773:
771:
764:
757:
755:
730:
723:
721:
710:
703:
701:
693:
686:
684:
675:
668:
666:
653:
646:
644:
635:
628:
626:
617:
610:
608:
599:
592:
590:
583:
576:
574:
570:Tết Nguyên Đán
567:
560:
556:
553:
456:) in his book
325:traditions of
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
261:
260:
250:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
222:
217:
216:
215:
210:
200:
199:
198:
193:
183:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
139:
138:
132:
131:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
972:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
923:
922:Viet Nam News
919:
913:
905:
899:
891:
885:
870:
866:
860:
845:
841:
834:
830:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
777:
772:
768:
761:
756:
752:
741:
727:
722:
718:
714:
707:
702:
697:
690:
685:
680:
672:
667:
662:
657:
650:
645:
640:
632:
627:
622:
614:
609:
604:
596:
591:
587:
580:
575:
571:
564:
559:
558:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
528:
524:
520:
511:
507:
498:
471:
460:
420:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
360:
355:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
314:
309:
304:
300:
293:
292:
286:
278:
266:
263:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
150:
149:
145:
141:
140:
137:
134:
133:
129:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2016
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
928:December 18,
926:. Retrieved
921:
912:
903:
898:
889:
884:
872:. Retrieved
869:Vietnam News
868:
859:
847:. Retrieved
843:
833:
588:calligraphy.
532:Chữ quốc ngữ
516:
447:Phạm Đình Hổ
403:
391:Trần dynasty
387:Tang dynasty
364:
354:Latin script
323:calligraphic
298:
297:
290:
245:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
849:February 9,
844:VietnamPlus
696:Chữ Hán-Nôm
661:Thuyền nhân
656:Boat People
359:chữ Hán Nôm
343:Latin-based
136:Calligraphy
944:Categories
825:References
537:New Poetry
414:Lê dynasty
383:Lý dynasty
356:alongside
246:Vietnamese
71:newspapers
874:March 19,
676:The word
636:The word
618:The word
572:in Hanoi.
265:Mongolian
153:By script
819:Lệnh thư
793:See also
470:Lệnh thư
291:thảo thư
241:Japanese
220:Georgian
203:Cyrillic
128:a series
126:Part of
814:Chữ nôm
749:at the
717:chữ Nôm
713:chữ Hán
586:chữ Hán
545:cursive
527:chữ Hán
523:chữ Nôm
477:
427:
410:Chữ Nôm
406:Chữ Hán
379:chữ Hán
367:Chữ Hán
339:chữ Nôm
331:chữ Hán
327:Vietnam
313:chữ Hán
258:Western
231:Chinese
227:-based
208:Serbian
196:Tibetan
186:Brahmic
179:Persian
174:Turkish
169:Islamic
85:scholar
784:Nguyễn
419:Nam tự
236:Korean
191:Indian
164:Arabic
159:Arabic
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
521:, as
494:) in
444:) by
253:Latin
225:Hanzi
92:JSTOR
78:books
930:2013
876:2018
851:2022
715:and
639:Việt
621:Nhẫn
603:Tính
539:and
525:and
503:越史撮要
474:lit.
465:雨中隨筆
424:lit.
408:and
399:Yuan
395:Song
318:書法越南
213:Vyaz
64:news
746:Tết
740:lộc
679:Tâm
453:範廷琥
337:),
47:by
946::
920:.
867:.
842:.
491:令書
488:,
441:南字
438:,
362:.
315::
311:,
305::
130:on
932:.
878:.
853:.
769:.
753:.
737:(
734:祿
719:.
654:"
642:.
624:.
486:'
480:'
472:(
450:(
436:'
430:'
422:(
333:(
301:(
294:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
