1628:
2801:
1785:
3438:
1988:
ancestor's language fluently at least as their second or third languages, since
Mindanao is melting pot of different cultures as a result of southward migration from Luzon and Visayas to the island since 20th century. Descendants of these migrant Luzon ethnic groups especially newer generations (as Mindanao-born natives) and Lumad individuals now speak Cebuano or Hiligaynon fluently as their main language with little or no knowledge of their ancestors' native tongues at the time of leaving their respective homelands in Luzon heading south, as for the Lumad, due to the contact with Cebuano- and Hiligaynon-speaking neighbors.
3187:
1468:
3247:. There are Kaptan and Magwayan, supreme god of the sky and goddess of the sea and death, respectively. They in turn bore two children, Lihangin, god of wind, and Lidagat, goddess of the sea. Both aforementioned gods had four children, namely Likabutan, the god of the world, Liadlaw, the god of the sun, Libulan, the god of the moon, and Lisuga, the goddess of the stars. People believed that life transpires amidst the will of and reverence towards gods and spirits. These deities who dwell within nature were collectively called the
2984:
1284:
1084:
2086:
1260:
4036:
1725:
3028:("of the waist"). These were done on all men, and did not indicate special status. Tattoos on the upper body, however, were only done after notable feats (including in love) and after participation in battles. Once the chest and throat are covered, tattoos are further applied to the back. Tattoos on the chin and face (reaching up to the eyelids) are restricted to the most elite warriors. These face tattoos are called
390:
381:
370:
361:
1714:
56:
3418:
2034:
1508:. Such ethnic animosity was notable to the point that local Visayan leaders demanded forces sent from the north to surrender their armaments and were prohibited to leave revolutionary bases. Moreover, this apprehension led to the full declaration of the Federal State of Visayas on December 12, 1898. This short-lived federal government, based in
2913:"The principal clothing of the Cebuanos and all the Visayans is the tattooing of which we have already spoken, with which a naked man appears to be dressed in a kind of handsome armor engraved with very fine work, a dress so esteemed by them they take it for their proudest attire, covering their bodies neither more nor less than a
573:. They employ the same kinds of boats as the inhabitants of Luzon. They have the same occupations, products, and means of gain as the inhabitants of all the other islands. These Visayans are a race less inclined to agriculture, and are skilful in navigation, and eager for war and raids for pillage and booty, which they call
1688:) were directly governed by the Malolos Republic through Vicente Lukban and later by Ambrosio Mojica. Meanwhile, prior to the full abolition of the federal government on November 12, 1899, Emilio Aguinaldo appointed Martin Delgado as the civil and military governor of Iloilo on April 28, 1899, upon American invasion of
3000:
Tattoos are acquired gradually over the years, and patterns can take months to complete and heal. They were made by skilled artists using the distinctively
Austronesian hafted tattooing technique. This involves using a small hammer to tap the tattooing needle (one or several) set perpendicularly on a
1471:
A Map of
Mindanao c. 1900, made by the US Army in the Philippines, showing the different ethnic groups of Mindanao, and their respective Ancestral Domains. Most of the northern and eastern, as well as some southern coastal regions have been settled by Visayans and majority of which was during Spanish
547:
They differ from them in their hair, which the men wear cut in a cue, like the ancient style in EspaƱa. Their bodies are tattooed with many designs, but the face is not touched. They wear large earrings of gold and ivory in their ears, and bracelets of the same; certain scarfs wrapped round the head,
1664:
or the landed, bourgeois-capitalist class concentrated within the sugar cane industry of Negros. The
Americans' belief that these hacienderos would be strategic elements in their political hold within the newly acquired colony bolstered the drafting of a separate colonial constitution by and for the
1987:
assimilated into a society of
Cebuano-speaking majority (Hiligaynon-speaking majority in the case of Soccsksargen) over many years, identifying themselves as Visayans upon learning Cebuano (or Hiligaynon) despite many of them still know and retain their non-Visayan roots and some speak their
1944:
have been assimilated to mainstream society. One factor would be the limited number of
Chinese schools in the Visayas which help maintain the Chinese identity and a stronger sense of a distinct community. Many of them, particularly the younger generation, have been de-cultured from
3788:
Visayan films, particularly
Cebuano-language ones, experienced a boom between the 1940s and the 1970s. In the mid 1940s alone, a total of 50 Visayan productions were completed, while nearly 80 movies were filmed in the following decade. This wave of success has been bolstered by
1665:
sugar industry elites. This constitution likewise established the Negros
Cantonal Government. This ensured that the island of Negros would be governed by an indigenous civilian government in contrast to the rest of colonist-controlled areas governed by the American-dominated
3267:). These refer to ancestors, past leaders or heroes also transfigured within nature. Beside idols symbolizing the umalagad were food, drinks, clothing, precious valuables or even a sacrificial animal offered for protection of life or property. Such practice was a form of
254:. They are composed of numerous distinct ethnic groups, many unrelated to each other. When taken as a single group, they number around 33.5 million. The Visayans, like the Luzon Lowlanders (Tagalogs, Bicolanos, Ilocanos, etc.) were originally predominantly
1611:. It was said to be based on American federalism and Swiss confederacy. Despite their skepticism towards Malolos, the Visayan government proclaimed its loyalty to the Luzon-based republic while maintaining their own governance, tax collection and army.
5375:"A History of the Philippines by David P. Barrows" Page 147. The few years of Ronquillo's reign were in other ways important. A colony of Spaniards was established at Oton, on the island of Panay, which was given the name of ArƩvalo (Iloilo).
548:
very showy, which resemble turbans, and knotted very gracefully and edged with gold. They wear also a loose collarless jacket with tight sleeves, whose skirts reach half way down the leg. These garments are fastened in front and are made of
475:(c.1543) expeditions. It is likely that the reason the Spanish did not use the term generally until the later decades of the 1500s is due to the fact that people were more likely to identify themselves with more specific ethnic names like
565:
and fall downward. These are made of all colors, and they wear collarless jackets of the same material. Both men and women go naked and without any coverings, and barefoot, and with many gold chains, earrings, and wrought bracelets.
560:
of many wrappings, which cover their privy parts, when they remove their skirts and jackets. The women are good-looking and graceful. They are very neat, and walk slowly. Their hair is black, long, and drawn into a knot on the head.
2889:, which also means "renowned" or "skilled"). Both sexes had tattoos. They were symbols of tribal identity and kinship, as well as bravery, beauty, and social status. It was expected of adults to have them, with the exception of the
1323:(Holy Child of Cebu), the brown-skinned depiction of the Child Jesus given by Magellan to Rajah Humabon's wife, Hara Amihan (baptized as Queen Juana). By the 17th century, Visayans already took part in religious missions. In 1672,
3396:
festivals. Most
Visayan festivals have a strong association with Roman Catholicism despite apparent integration of ancient Hindu-Buddhist-Animist folklore particularly the tradition of dances and the idols in the image of the
1360:
or "the
Enlightened Ones." This then became an incentive for the new generation of educated political visionaries to fulfill their dreams of independence from three centuries of colonial rule. Some prominent leaders of the
2850:, who are a subset of southern Visayans who Islamized from the 13th century, practiced tattooing before they took up Islam. Today, traditional tattooing among Visayans only survives among some of the older members of the
3337:, 93% of the total household population were Catholics, while 12% identified as "Aglipayan", and 1% as "Evangelical". The remaining 5% belonged to other Protestant denominations (including the Iglesia ni Cristo, the
3051:
Tattoo designs varied by region. They can be repeating geometric designs, stylized representations of animals (like snakes and lizards), and floral or sun-like patterns. The most basic design was the
583:
The language of all the Pintados and BiƧayas is one and the same, by which they understand one another when talking, or when writing with the letters and characters of their own which they possess.
5538:
The Boxer Codex: Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and Ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia
3024:
The first tattoos were acquired during the initiation into adulthood. They are initially made on the ankles, gradually moving up to the legs and finally the waist. These tattoos were known as
3468:
is a celebration of one of the most significant parts of pre-Philippine history. This festival revolves around the theme of the reenactment of the blood compact between the island's monarch,
540:. All the natives of these islands, both men and women, are well-featured, of a good disposition, and of better nature, and more noble in their actions than the inhabitants of the islands of
6108:
1700:. Other factors which led to Aguinaldo forcing the Visayans to dissolve their government was due to the federation's resistance from reorganizing its army and forwarding taxes to Malolos.
6083:
3279:, and were predominantly women or were required to have strong female attributes such as hermaphrodites and homosexuals. Old men were also allowed to become one. One notable example is
1445:. There was also a less heard and short-lived uprising called the Igbaong Revolt which occurred in Igbaong, Antique steered by Maximo and Gregorio Palmero. This revolt, however, was
5811:
3235:
who believed in a pantheon of gods, the Visayans also adhered to deities led by a supreme being. Such belief, on the other hand, was misinterpreted by arriving Spaniards such as
1250:. They also described the queen of Cebu as being young and beautiful and covered in white and black cloth. She painted her lips and nails red, and wore a large disc-shaped hat (
4746:
1437:
were led by Esteban Contreras with the aid of Alejandro Balgos, Santiago Bellosillo and other Ilustrados. Meanwhile, Leandro Locsin Fullon spearheaded the liberalization of
504:"South of this district lie the islands of BiƧayas, or, as they are also called, Pintados. They are many in number, thickly populated with natives. Those of most renown are
1904:
Throughout centuries, non-Visayan groups, most notably migrants from Luzon and foreigners such as the Chinese, have settled in predominantly-Visayan cities in Visayas like
3095:. The ideal skull shape for adults was for the forehead to slope backwards with a more elongated back part of the skull. Adults with skulls shaped this way were known as
5875:
5848:
6314:
1822:
2873:
among Visayans. These terms were also applied to identical designs used in woven textiles, pottery, and other decorations. Tattooed people were known generally as
1853:, is of Visayan descent through his Waray mother Imelda Marcos. In international diplomacy the Visayas has produced a United Nations Undersecretary general, the
1746:
1826:
463:
by Visayans long before Spanish colonization, as evidenced by at least one instance of a place named "Bisaya" in coastal eastern Mindanao as reported by the
4839:
679:
5236:
3794:
1600:
6118:
6307:
4885:
6093:
3055:, which was an inch-wide continuous tattoo that covered the legs to the waist in straight or zigzagging lines. Shoulder tattoos were known as
2931:, as they call that cloth they wrap around their waist, which is the sort the ancient actors and gladiators used in Rome for decency's sake."
5721:"Western Visayas: Eight Percent of the Total Population Were From Western Visayas (Results from the 2000 Census of Population Housing, NSO)"
5746:
5720:
4410:
4261:
5190:
Nabong-Cabardo, R. (2002). "A revolution unfolds in Samar victory in Balangiga". In Gotiangco, G. G.; Tan, S. K.; Tubangui, H. R. (eds.).
7007:
5829:
5815:
4915:
1214:
skin, and tattoos all throughout his body. They also noted the large amount of gold ornaments he wore, from large gold earrings to gold
3557:
3323:
2008:
2004:
1818:
1814:
157:
5645:
Zaide, G. F. (2006). T. Storch (ed.). "Filipinos before the Spanish conquest possessed a well-ordered and well-thought-out religion".
7182:
6300:
3696:
1599:
The federation was immediately formed upon the merger of the Cantonal Government of Negros, the Cantonal Government of Bohol and the
270:
as the state religion. In more inland or otherwise secluded areas, ancient animistic-polytheistic beliefs and traditions either were
4113:
2956:("to bare the chest and show off tattoos for bravado"). Men who were tattooed but have not participated in battles were scorned as
1646:
in local affairs. This was a different move compared to the previous Spanish imperialists who created a racial distinction between
6179:
4756:
2370:
to refer to the predominantly Christian lowland natives which Visayans are popularly recognized as. This is a similar case to the
3530:
due to its fun-loving and enduring people, the city government inaugurated the festival in 1980 after tragedy struck the region.
6274:
5421:
Blanchetti-Revelli, L. (2003). "Moro, Muslim, or Filipino? Cultural Citizenship as Practice and Process". In Rosaldo, R. (ed.).
1399:
fought against the Spaniards with Francisco Castillo and Candido Iban at the helm. Both were executed after a failed offensive.
6929:
5206:
4411:"Central Visayas: Three in Every Five Households had Electricity (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)"
3712:
5970:
5879:
5852:
5747:"Eastern Visayas: Population to Increase by 149 Persons Per Day (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)"
4149:
Ethnic dances from the region are common in any traditional Filipino setting. Curacha or kuratsa (not to be confused with the
6965:
6868:
6344:
5943:
5629:
4869:
1347:
6960:
6206:
5902:
4256:
5012:
6955:
6032:
4043:
1627:
311:
6286:
3762:
Don Ramon Roces of Roces Publishing, Inc. is credited for the promulgation of Visayan languages in publications through
3612:
also shared nearly the same literary forms with the rest of the islands. Among their pre-Hispanic works were called the
729:
in Luzon). This was to distinguish the coast-dwelling Visayans from the Lumad of the interior highlands and marshlands.
6914:
4266:
4252:
4206:
4046:
was highly influenced and molded through the contributions of many Visayan artists. Many of them are platinum recorder
3304:
1953:
well. Mexicans, Spaniards and Frenchmen were also settlers in the Visayas and can be found in the Visayan provinces of
267:
145:
3135:
around 4 cm (1.6 in) wide, or pendant earrings. Gold teeth fillings were also common for renowned warriors.
2358:
as "Bisayan" by linguistic terminology, not all speakers identify themselves as ethnically or culturally Visayan. The
5587:
5570:
5545:
5520:
5495:
5438:
4779:
4610:
4508:
4483:
1299:
and about 800 native Cebuanos. The Christianization of the Visayans and Filipinos in general, is commemorated by the
1206:. Magellan describes the Suluanon people he encountered as "painted" (tattooed), with gold earrings and armlets, and
2976:("mud") refers to tattoos that had damaged designs due to infection. Famous heroes covered in tattoos were known as
6323:
6250:
6046:
3228:
3168:
2810:
in the very early Spanish colonial period, wearing richly-embroidered pre-hispanic Visayan clothing typical of the
2776:
235:
7000:
3799:
2351:
2094:
1830:
141:
6894:
6841:
5295:
Restructuring Capitalist Power in the Philippines: Elite Consolidation and Upward Mobility in Producer Services
3826:
The national film and television industries are also supported by actors who have strong Visayan roots such as
3308:
3164:
3088:
1619:
was only provisional and that the governments in Visayas and Mindanao were promised the power to co-ratify it.
4965:
6863:
5773:
5101:
4119:
Rock emerged into dominance within the Philippine music scene in the 1980s. Among the bands from Visayas are
3356:
are excluded in these statistics because they do not self-identify as Visayans. The Tausug are overwhelmingy
1632:
1222:
that covered him from the waist to the knees, as well as a kerchief around his head. They also described the
468:
149:
3044:) burned into the arms. Women were tattooed only on the hands in very fine and intricate designs resembling
3015:. The tattooing process were sacred events that required chicken or pig sacrifices to the ancestor spirits (
6858:
6148:
3715:, numerous Visayan names rose to literary prominence. Acclaimed modern Visayan writers in their respective
3708:
3338:
3112:
1750:
1462:
742:
275:
5749:(Press release). National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. January 17, 2003. Archived from
4698:
4526:
Sulod Society: A Study in the Kinship System and Social Organization of a Mountain People of Central Panay
3636:. Some of the widely known and the only existing literature describing ancient Visayan society are as the
3036:("gaping ") and are often designed to resemble frightening masks. They may also be further augmented with
1784:
6924:
6899:
5139:
5063:
3608:. It was also described that theater played a central role in performing poetry, rituals and dances. The
3176:
3160:
1442:
1400:
630:
Bocabulario de la lengua Bisaya-Hiligueyna y HaraĆa de las islas de Panay y Sugbu, y para las demĆ”s islas
332:
refers both to the Visayan people collectively and the islands they have inhabited since prehistory, the
6061:
2800:
1295:
The 16th century marks the beginning of the Christianization of the Visayan people, with the baptism of
6993:
6950:
6909:
6904:
6799:
6766:
6232:
5723:(Press release). National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. July 15, 2003. Archived from
4153:) is a popular Waray dance. Its Cebuano counterparts are kuradang and la berde. There is the liki from
2770:
2301:
2292:
2184:
2078:
738:
6140:
3477:
1210:
around their heads. They described Rajah Colambu as having dark hair that hung down to his shoulders,
472:
6113:
6088:
5796:
4274:
2016:
1697:
1328:
608:
6211:
Homepage of Steven A. Henkel, Ph.D. Professor of Physical Education Bethel University ā St. Paul, MN
6017:
5407:
5314:
4893:
4731:
4699:"Butuan or Limasawa? The site of the first mass in the Philippines: A reexamination of the evidence"
3793:, billed as the "Queen of Visayan Movies", who won the prestigious Best Actress award from the 1969
3322:
were Catholics, followed by Aglipayans (2%) and Evangelicals (1%). The remaining 5% belonged to the
441:("the painted ones") by the Spanish, in reference to the prominent practice of full-body tattooing (
6919:
5345:"I "Speak Chinese, but ...": Code-Switching and Identity Construction Among Chinese-Filipino Youth"
4990:
4678:
4674:
4112:
are some of the front-runners of a branching musical subgenre called Neotraditional which involved
4008:
also had a rendition of the song in her live performances. A very popular Filipino Christmas carol
3346:
3172:
2835:
2391:
1098:
340:
is unknown. The first documented use of the name is possibly by Song-era Chinese maritime official
7177:
5750:
5724:
5328:
Tilman, R. O. (1974). "Philippine-Chinese Youth ā Today and Tomorrow". In McCarthy, C. J. (ed.).
4414:
3924:
3406:
2355:
1838:
17:
5430:
4539:
Baumgartner, Joseph (1974). "The Bisaya of Borneo and the Philippines: A New Look at Maragtas".
4438:
The Magellan Fallacy: Globalization and the Emergence of Asian and African Literature in Spanish
3315:(1.48%) were the next largest groups, while 7.71% identified with other religious affiliations.
1379:(The Solidarity). In the Visayan theater of the Revolution, PantaleĆ³n Villegas (better known as
1366:
6280:
3437:
3275:
who were highly revered in society as spiritual leaders. These intercessors were equivalent to
1866:
1350:. The surge of newer ideas from the outside world thanks to the liberalization of trade by the
6531:
5833:
5612:
Glick, Leonard B. (2009). "Real Men: Foreskin Cutting and Male Identity in the Philippines1".
1642:, the American colonial government saw the integral part of indigenous elites particularly in
190:
6162:
5394:
5131:
4923:
4718:
3962:, featured the politics and culture of ancient and colonial Visayan societies, respectively.
3764:
3543:
3288:
1666:
1485:
1362:
5771:
5361:
5344:
3728:
3526:
explores more on the distinct cultural identity of the city. Since Bacolod is tagged as the
2824:
under a long cotton tunic, with clearly seen tattooed legs and face. He is accompanied by a
1320:
5878:. National Commission for Culture and The Arts, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from
5851:. National Commission for Culture and The Arts, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from
4010:
3911:
3748:
3597:
3227:
system where spirits in nature were believed to govern all existing life. Similar to other
2914:
2780:
2718:
2641:
2157:
2112:
1652:
1639:
1616:
1074:
768:
295:
255:
198:
3823:
are some of the industry's veterans who gained recognition from working on Visayan films.
587:
The common manner of writing among the natives is on leaves of trees, and on bamboo bark.
464:
8:
5974:
5194:. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Committee on Historical Research.
4255:
for architecture in 1990. Locsin worked on many of the buildings in many campuses of the
4024:
3981:
3752:
3720:
3649:
3377:
2794:
2688:
2596:
2536:
2331:
2283:
2256:
2166:
2139:
2130:
2121:
1870:
1692:. The federal government, much to its rejection of the Cebuano leaders who supported the
1615:, then the prime minister of the Malolos republic convinced the Visayan leaders that the
1179:
1145:
1144:, the islands today share a culture tied to the sea later developed from an admixture of
932:
783:
633:
291:
7082:
6415:
5947:
5794:
Tadz Portal; Kitz Y. Elizalde (January 21, 1999). "Antique revives Binirayan festival".
4570:
4413:. National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. July 15, 2003. Archived from
2350:. The table below lists the Philippine languages classified as Bisayan languages by the
1949:, share values about family and friends with other Filipinos, and do not write or speak
1762:
7092:
7047:
6794:
6789:
6781:
6569:
6425:
6410:
6005:
5468:
5459:
Jocano, F. Landa (1958). "The Sulod: A Mountain People In Central Panay, Philippines".
5302:
5113:
4548:
4348:
3744:
3633:
3539:
3508:
3504:
3385:
3381:
3186:
3131:(1 to 2 on each ear for men, and 3 to 4 for women) and wore huge ring-shaped earrings,
2903:(unmarked). Tattoos were so highly regarded that men will often just wear a loincloth (
2783:, tattooing was widespread among Visayans. The original Spanish name for the Visayans,
2611:
2566:
2476:
2220:
2202:
2175:
1946:
1689:
1438:
1429:
1268:
1113:
1083:
951:
841:
641:
129:
101:
5423:
Cultural Citizenship in Island Southeast Asia: Nation and Belonging in the Hinterlands
4217:. He is also tagged as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture. Among his works are
3271:. Furthermore, these rituals surrounding the diwata and umalagad were mediated by the
1467:
1441:. Most of these revolutionaries would continue their fight for independence until the
352:
during the late 12th century using iron javelins attached to ropes as their weapons.
282:
with the new religion. Visayans are generally speakers of one or more of the distinct
7097:
7072:
7016:
6554:
6526:
6478:
6420:
5625:
5566:
5541:
5516:
5491:
5434:
5175:
Clash of Spirits: The History of Power and Sugar Planter Hegemony on a Visayan Island
5173:
4865:
4820:
4606:
4504:
4479:
4476:
International Studies in the Philippines Mapping New Frontiers in Theory and Practice
4368:
4318:
4248:
4166:
4154:
3985:
3958:
3952:
3890:
3851:
3831:
3740:
3724:
3716:
3665:
3523:
3515:
3443:
3327:
3084:
3007:
2790:
2626:
2581:
2491:
2461:
2339:
2265:
2238:
2148:
2028:
2000:
1954:
1854:
1612:
1424:
1416:
1370:
1365:
in the late 19th century were Visayans. Among leaders of the Propaganda movement was
1203:
1187:
1169:
1109:
1078:
995:
942:
937:
865:
788:
710:
703:
451:, on the other hand, was first documented in Spanish sources in reference to the non-
283:
214:
161:
125:
117:
4039:
Tinikling, which presumably originated from the Samar-Leyte area in Eastern Visayas.
3402:
2797:(c. 1521) repeatedly describes the Visayans they encountered as "painted all over".
2033:
1696:
cause, was dissolved upon the Iloilo leaders' voluntary union with the newly formed
1660:
albeit initially based on financial and political power. These said elites were the
7087:
6970:
6884:
6652:
6521:
6488:
6292:
5617:
5426:
5356:
5042:
4816:
4812:
4654:
4019:
3989:
3906:
3861:
3756:
3688:
3547:
3457:
3423:
3393:
3361:
3268:
3140:
3132:
3116:
2843:
2521:
2506:
2411:
2387:
2316:
2229:
2211:
2193:
2103:
1950:
1941:
1501:
1497:
1276:
1024:
980:
956:
913:
898:
713:, Visayans (both Mindanao natives and modern migrants) are also referred to by the
637:
604:
592:
533:
489:
287:
271:
7120:
6584:
5349:
Caligrama: Journal of Studies and Researches on Communication, Language, and Media
4916:"A Brief History of Negros Occidental: Pre-Spanish Colonial Period to Present Day"
3353:
2359:
1754:
186:
7138:
7052:
7042:
7037:
6889:
6738:
6622:
6511:
6463:
6458:
6369:
6289:
by Henry Funtecha, PhD The News Today. August 28, 2009, Iloilo City, Philippines.
5621:
5241:
4751:
4473:
4373:
4290:
4270:
4233:
4214:
4085:
4051:
3878:
3820:
3808:
3783:
3609:
3561:
3334:
3319:
3300:
3284:
3091:, in which the forehead of infants was pressed against a comb-like device called
3021:). Artists were usually paid with livestock, heirloom beads, or precious metals.
2926:
2904:
2851:
2821:
2703:
2327:
2312:
2274:
1898:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1778:
1774:
1420:
1388:
1336:
1324:
1283:
1264:
1191:
1175:
1014:
1000:
990:
971:
870:
778:
773:
763:
557:
2983:
27:
Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups originating from Visayas, in the Philippines
7077:
7062:
7057:
7032:
6945:
6715:
6705:
6647:
6574:
6516:
6483:
6468:
6453:
6435:
6395:
6385:
6380:
5237:"Feast of San Pedro Calungsod: 'Having a saint from the Visayas is not enough'"
4353:
4343:
4333:
4240:
4221:(1953), the Transfiguration (1979) and the 14 Stations of the Cross around the
4109:
4047:
3930:
3886:
3882:
3839:
3790:
3770:
3312:
2961:
2948:
The Visayan language itself had various terminologies relating to tattoos like
2882:
2551:
2383:
1937:
1925:
1886:
1846:
1766:
1520:. The following were the elected officials four days prior to the declaration:
1434:
1412:
1375:
1343:
1133:
1125:
1048:
1043:
1029:
985:
918:
903:
699:
617:
477:
263:
194:
153:
5707:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1, from Early Times to c. 1800
4862:
The War Against the Americans: Resistance and Collaboration in Cebu, 1899ā1906
4501:
Taiwan Archaeology Local Development and Cultural Boundaries in the China Seas
1991:
Visayans have likewise migrated to other parts of the Philippines, especially
1504:, Visayan revolutionary leaders were skeptical toward the real motives of the
7171:
7067:
6809:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6614:
6564:
6559:
6473:
6430:
6405:
6390:
5563:
Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms
4694:
4363:
4358:
4081:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4029:
3996:, which speaks of the common stereotypes and positive characteristics of the
3897:
3847:
3816:
3812:
3736:
3669:
3657:
3469:
3240:
3037:
2936:
2847:
1834:
1643:
1517:
1351:
1296:
1227:
1215:
1211:
1199:
1153:
1141:
1121:
1105:
1019:
923:
793:
307:
239:
3684:
1380:
549:
7102:
6985:
6720:
6675:
6657:
6642:
6589:
6493:
5662:
Talindaw: Kasaysayan ng Pantikan sa Pilipino paa sa Kolehiyo at Unibersidad
4294:
4124:
4089:
4071:
4066:
who enjoyed acclaim around the 1960s to the early 1990s. Newer singers are
4015:
3997:
3945:
3919:
3855:
3843:
3732:
3700:
3473:
3136:
3128:
2445:
2441:
2247:
2066:
2012:
1992:
1758:
1631:
Visayan women presumed to be part of the Philippine Reservation during the
1408:
1128:
and the history of the Visayans became intertwined with the history of the
1009:
803:
798:
758:
676:
420:
4824:
4643:"Rivers of Memory and Oceans of Difference in the Lumad World of Mindanao"
2842:
Tattooing traditions were lost over time among almost all Visayans during
7112:
6756:
6541:
4388:
4338:
4328:
4313:
4222:
4210:
4063:
4005:
3941:
3874:
3835:
3398:
3365:
3280:
3212:
3108:
3104:
2806:
2426:
2363:
2050:
1966:
1929:
1905:
1509:
1473:
1239:
1149:
1129:
726:
569:
Their weapons consist of large knives curved like cutlasses, spears, and
402:
279:
165:
97:
61:
6258:
5472:
5265:
Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness
5117:
4659:
4642:
4552:
3376:
Visayans are known in the Philippines for their festivities such as the
2085:
1259:
7156:
6761:
6579:
6549:
5903:"Western Visayan Pre-Colonial Literature: A Tapestry of Spoken Stories"
5047:
4137:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4067:
4035:
3866:
3827:
3461:
3244:
2371:
2090:
1933:
1735:
1685:
1453:
form of religion based on Visayan animist traditions and Christianity.
1446:
1356:
1300:
537:
452:
341:
328:
6680:
5588:"High Culture: The Visayans Before Spanish Colonization Were Badasses"
4626:
Regalado, Felix B.; Quintin, Franco B. (1973). Grino, Eliza U. (ed.).
2858:, the descendants of ancient Visayans who escaped Spanish conversion.
745:
in the Philippines have a sizeable or predominant Visayan population:
6334:
6180:"Researchers Probe Possible Origin of 'Tinikling' Folkdance in Leyte"
4158:
3948:
3915:
3680:
3673:
3645:
3637:
3481:
3427:
2891:
2789:("The Painted Ones") was a reference to the tattoos of the Visayans.
2003:
and some have migrated to other parts of the world starting from the
1917:
1913:
1894:
1878:
1806:
1800:
1731:
1724:
1693:
1657:
1450:
1308:
1272:
1219:
1157:
1137:
1053:
562:
202:
5387:"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity"
5386:
4096:
as the most popular. Villame often collaborated with fellow singer,
3001:
wooden handle in an L-shape (hence "hafted"). The ink was made from
459:. However, it is likely that the name was already used as a general
6827:
6819:
6804:
6503:
6374:
4452:
4303:
4120:
3870:
3865:. Younger actors and actress of Visayan origin or ancestry include
3641:
3500:
3272:
3232:
3224:
3200:
3156:
2989:
2811:
2672:
2656:
2375:
2070:
2042:
1996:
1973:
1921:
1647:
1505:
1235:
1207:
1195:
1117:
1038:
966:
961:
875:
856:
827:
754:
686:(1582) as a general name for coastal-dwelling Visayans not only in
584:
574:
251:
226:
169:
89:
5772:
Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.
2846:
in the Spanish colonial period. It is unclear whether the related
1423:
was liberated by Diego de la ViƱa. The former would be called the
7148:
7130:
6771:
6748:
6730:
6710:
6690:
5659:
4378:
4308:
4226:
4150:
4128:
3971:
3901:
3661:
3656:
is an epic retelling a portion of ancient Cebu history where the
3519:
3485:
3447:
3389:
3342:
3276:
3216:
2826:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2038:
1909:
1770:
1681:
1608:
1493:
1316:
1252:
1089:
908:
822:
817:
812:
570:
460:
424:
410:
333:
259:
243:
173:
85:
5293:
Pinches, M. (2003). Dahles, H.; Van den Muijzenberg, O. (eds.).
4630:. Jaro, Iloilo City: Central Philippine University. p. 514.
1354:
fostered a relatively larger middle class population called the
6700:
6400:
5204:
4323:
4298:
4278:
3553:
3496:
3489:
3357:
3236:
3045:
2065:
are not usually geographically included as the former is under
1794:
1404:
1312:
1288:
1183:
851:
521:
428:
349:
345:
1999:. The Visayans have also followed the pattern of migration of
1983:
In Mindanao, migrant ethnic individuals from Luzon as well as
1980:, have also been assimilated into mainstream Visayan society.
651:
Another general term for Visayans in early Spanish records is
6695:
6685:
6667:
6361:
6339:
4647:
TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia
4383:
4244:
4162:
3719:
are Marcel Navarra, the father of modern Cebuano literature,
3492:
3465:
3264:
3259:
3248:
3220:
3195:
3152:
3072:
3017:
2855:
2764:
2379:
2074:
2046:
1984:
1962:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1862:
1789:
1677:
1673:
1656:). As such, this paved the way for a homogenous concept of a
1604:
1513:
1489:
1477:
1396:
1304:
889:
846:
836:
714:
695:
687:
675:, meaning "people of the coast"). It was used by the Spanish
625:
541:
529:
517:
513:
509:
505:
456:
443:
415:
389:
380:
369:
360:
247:
93:
55:
5425:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 44ā75.
3318:
The same survey showed that 92% of household populations in
1713:
5793:
5488:
History of the Philippines: From Indios Bravos to Filipinos
4945:
Clavel, Leothiny (1995). "Philippine Revolution in Capiz".
4001:
3417:
3205:
3002:
2816:
1958:
1392:
1332:
1247:
884:
749:
Regions and provinces with significant Visayan populations
691:
553:
525:
5207:"June 12 and the commemoration of Philippine independence"
4603:
Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society
4474:
Frances Antoinette Cruz, Nassef Manabilang Adiong (2020).
3976:
Traditional Visayan folk music were known to many such as
2895:(feminized men) for whom it was socially acceptable to be
1865:. In the lines of religion, there have been three Visayan
344:
who wrote about the "Pi-sho-ye", who raided the coasts of
5280:
The Chinese in the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives
5192:
Resistance and Revolution: Philippine Archipelago in Arms
2053:. The culturally and linguistically Visayan provinces of
1476:) dominate the western and some southern coasts; and the
616:
The first Spanish-Visayan dictionary written was for the
5647:
Religions and Missionaries Around the Pacific, 1500ā1900
4127:. Another subgenre also sprung a few years later called
2338:
Ethnic Visayans predominantly speak at least one of the
1512:, was an accumulation of revolutionary movements across
648:
was used as a general term for Visayans by the Spanish.
6000:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. pp. 39ā74.
4528:. University of the Philippines Press. pp. 23, 24.
3330:, various Protestant denominations or other religions.
2921:(robes) we mentioned, their dress at home and in their
732:
702:. Today, the demonym is only used specifically for the
632:(1637) by Alonso de MĆ©ntrida which in turn was for the
4653:(Special Issue 2 (Water in Southeast Asia)): 329ā349.
4569:
Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1907).
4453:"The Visayan Raiders of the China Coast, 1174-1190 AD"
3922:. Among his other works and contributions are classic
3552:
Some of the earliest known works were documented by a
3401:
commonly named as the Santo NiƱo. The oldest Catholic
3299:
According to 2000 survey, 86.53% of the population of
3005:
or ashes and water or plant extracts (like those from
2917:, so that although for solemn occasions they have the
2723:
2708:
2693:
2678:
2662:
2646:
2631:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2571:
2556:
2541:
2526:
2511:
2496:
2481:
2466:
2451:
2431:
2416:
1738:
is the de facto economic center of Central Philippines
4840:"A Primer: Life and Works of Blessed Pedro Calungsod"
4807:
Nowell, C. E. (1962). "Antonio Pigafetta's account".
2972:
referred to the healing period after being tattooed.
6322:
5282:. Vol. 2. Manila: Kaisa para sa Kaunlaran, Inc.
3904:
has garnered acclaim from his most successful movie
2354:. Although all of the languages indicated below are
437:
Visayans were first referred to by the general term
5679:(3rd ed.). Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press, Inc.
5536:Souza, George Bryan; Turley, Jeffrey Scott (2015).
5219:
3695:that one of the first documented poets in much of
3099:, in contrast with those of unshaped skulls called
2964:), in the sense of being tattooed but undeserving.
2830:or local princess with golden bangles. Depicted in
1335:during their mission to preach Christianity to the
5814:. Philippine Department of Tourism. Archived from
5420:
5189:
5172:
4864:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
4225:. He is also responsible for the sculpture of the
4205:The only Boholano and the youngest to receive the
1391:, is a prominent general in the liberalization of
6033:"Gloria Sevilla: The queen of Visayan movie land"
5941:
5774:"The Ati-Atihan and other West Visayan festivals"
5205:Presidential Museum and Library (June 11, 2014).
5166:
5164:
3777:
3488:(lit. unified/one blood). The arrival of the ten
1601:Provisional Government of the District of Visayas
624:by Mateo SƔnchez, which was completed in 1617 in
7169:
5968:
5674:
4837:
3083:In addition to tattoos, Visayans also had other
2089:Geographic extent of Visayan languages based on
413:(noble class) Visayan couple, Visayan tattoos (
5084:
4838:Medina, A.; Pulumbarit, V. (October 18, 2012).
4625:
4532:
4498:
3123:which was anchored by decorative rivets called
3059:; chest tattoos up to the throat were known as
1456:
1132:. With the three centuries of contact with the
6059:
5660:Abueg, E. R.; Bisa, S. P; Cruz, E. G. (1981).
5330:Philippine-Chinese Profile: Essays and Studies
5170:
5161:
4568:
1849:, also has LeyteƱo roots. Incumbent president
1747:Philippine independence from the United States
1383:) led the Cebuano revolution in the Battle of
7001:
6308:
5689:
5124:
5013:"The Babaylan-Led Revolt in Igbaong, Antique"
4440:, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
4405:
4403:
1373:who established the propagandist publication
1327:, a teenage indigenous Visayan catechist and
1198:, Rajah Colambu and Rahah Siaui; and finally
644:. Both these works demonstrate that the term
7015:
5649:. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
5644:
5152:
5041:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
4259:. He also designed the main building or the
3215:, precolonial Visayans adhered to a complex
1813:In addition, the Visayas has produced three
6047:"The 50's: Golden Age of Philippine Cinema"
5713:
5704:
5535:
5262:
5224:. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press.
4811:. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
4605:. Ateneo University Press. pp. 20ā27.
4541:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
4538:
4503:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 119.
4457:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
4435:
3560:. Among these literary pieces from ancient
3405:in the islands still existing today is the
3078:
1672:During this period, the eastern islands of
1182:(c. 1521) were Visayans from the island of
336:. The exact meaning and origin of the name
7008:
6994:
6315:
6301:
6287:The issues on the use of the word 'Bisaya'
5277:
4400:
3988:. Another, although originally written in
3739:, Diosdado Alesna, Maragtas S. V. Amante,
3556:named Ignacio Francisco Alzina during the
3324:United Church of Christ in the Philippines
1163:
1087:17th-century depiction of a Spanish-built
158:United Church of Christ in the Philippines
54:
6251:"Napoleon V. Abueva, The National Artist"
5454:
5452:
5450:
5431:10.1525/california/9780520227477.003.0003
5360:
5046:
4802:
4800:
4680:Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas
4658:
3283:who ruled a politico-religious revolt in
3253:. Meanwhile, spirits were referred to as
2995:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas
2832:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas
2342:, most of which are commonly referred as
1488:, anti-colonial insurgencies sprung from
1346:weakened after a series of wars with its
1331:, a Spanish friar, were both martyred in
1095:Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas
6230:
6106:
6062:"Cesar Montano, a Superior Story Teller"
6030:
5942:Valeros, M. A. E. (September 13, 2009).
5926:
5709:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5677:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines
5235:Mayol, Ador Vincent S. (April 3, 2014).
5179:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
5087:The Remnants of the Great Ilonggo Nation
5061:
5010:
4963:
4744:
4619:
4034:
3727:, Francisco Alvardo, Eduardo Makabenta,
3185:
2982:
2799:
2084:
2032:
1783:
1626:
1622:
1466:
1282:
1258:
1124:in 1521. The Visayas became part of the
1082:
5996:Lent, J. A. (2014). Lent, J. A. (ed.).
5962:
5510:
5504:
5485:
5479:
5384:
5362:10.11606/issn.1808-0820.cali.2007.65395
5342:
5292:
5099:
4859:
4780:"A Visayan reading of a Luzon artifact"
4777:
4640:
4634:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4564:
4562:
4450:
3362:Muslim ethnic groups of the Philippines
2771:History of tattooing Ā§ Philippines
1841:is also half Cebuano. Former president
1449:-motivated as they clamored for a more
1238:) warships, and the custom of drinking
563:Their robes are wrapped about the waist
236:Philippine ethnolinguistic family group
14:
7170:
6081:
5998:Philippine Komiks: 1928 to the Present
5900:
5560:
5554:
5458:
5447:
5327:
4944:
4806:
4797:
4745:Bersales, Jobers (February 26, 2009).
4693:
4673:
4667:
4523:
4444:
4088:, is dubbed as the Father of Filipino
2749:Philippines only; 1,022,000 worldwide.
2097:2000 Census of Population and Housing
1753:from the Visayan regions: the Cebuano
1256:) made from elaborately-woven leaves.
577:. This means "to go out for plunder."
556:. They wear no shirts or drawers, but
225:
6989:
6296:
6107:Guerrero, A. M. (November 10, 2008).
6084:"Eartha Kitt's Philippine Connection"
5867:
5611:
5585:
5579:
5529:
5234:
5036:
4600:
4239:A renowned figure in architecture is
2993:(commoner warrior) with a paddle, in
2374:, who delineate Visayans from fellow
1590:Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce
725:- "sea"; not to be confused with the
5995:
5894:
5840:
5739:
5297:. London: Routledge. pp. 64ā89.
5039:The Philippines: A Story of A Nation
5000:– via Supreme Court E-Library.
4579:
4559:
4271:Ayala Tower One & Exchange Plaza
4257:University of the Philippines System
3600:. There were also narratives called
3360:and are grouped together with other
1496:. Despite military support from the
1342:By the end of the 19th century, the
733:Regions with significant populations
80:Regions with significant populations
6540:
6109:"Let Us Now Praise Famous Visayans"
5873:
5849:"The Literature of Eastern Visayas"
5513:Filipino Tattoos: Ancient to Modern
5332:. Manila: Pagkakaisa sa Pag-unland.
5064:"Ethnicity and Revolution in Panay"
3181:
1068:
24:
6204:
5973:. Wits and Spirits. Archived from
5969:Josephil Saraspe (April 3, 2009).
4809:Magellan's Voyage Around the World
4524:Jocano, F. Landa (July 31, 2009).
4478:. Taylor and Francis. p. 27.
4267:Cultural Center of the Philippines
4253:National Artist of the Philippines
4207:National Artist of the Philippines
3984:and is now commonly sang in other
2015:. Most are migrants or working as
1387:(April 3). One of his successors,
721:("sea people", from the root word
585:These resemble those of the Arabs.
25:
7194:
6268:
6168:. 1968 – via folkdance.com.
5846:
4778:Hermosa, Nath (August 24, 2011).
1769:descent through his parents from
1734:, the "Queen City of the South;"
1403:led the rebellion in neighboring
1218:. Rajah Colambu wore embroidered
1126:Spanish colony of the Philippines
262:until the 16th century when the
60:A Visayan couple of noble blood,
7183:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
6324:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
6231:Funtecha, H. F. (June 9, 2006).
5931:. Cebu Normal University Museum.
5011:Funtecha, Henry (May 16, 2007).
4966:"The Great Triumvirate of Capiz"
4964:Funtecha, H. F. (May 15, 2009).
4114:traditional Filipino instruments
3632:. These were all found to be in
3436:
3416:
3229:ethnic groups in the Philippines
3169:Protestantism in the Philippines
3063:; and arm tattoos were known as
2777:ethnic groups in the Philippines
1723:
1712:
1480:dwell in the interior highlands.
1472:colonial era; Islamized groups (
1271:at the hands of the warriors of
1186:; followed by two rulers of the
423:Visayan couple, and possibly a
388:
379:
368:
359:
322:), in turn derived from Visayan
6243:
6224:
6198:
6172:
6155:
6133:
6100:
6075:
6053:
6039:
6024:
5989:
5971:"Visayan Poetry and Literature"
5935:
5920:
5832:. July 24, 2010. Archived from
5822:
5804:
5787:
5765:
5698:
5683:
5668:
5653:
5638:
5605:
5586:Umali, Justin (March 3, 2020).
5414:
5378:
5369:
5336:
5321:
5286:
5271:
5256:
5228:
5213:
5198:
5183:
5146:
5093:
5078:
5055:
5030:
5004:
4983:
4957:
4938:
4908:
4878:
4853:
4831:
4771:
4738:
4687:
4116:with modern rhythm and melody.
2952:("to show off new tattoos) and
2941:RelaciĆ³n de las Islas Filipinas
2352:Summer Institute of Linguistics
1893:. The first Visayan and second
1703:
1104:The Visayans first encountered
684:Relacion de las Yslas Filipinas
622:Bocabulario de la lengua Bisaya
286:, the most widely spoken being
6082:Ocampo, A. (January 7, 2009).
5929:Aginid, Bayok sa Atong Tawarik
5565:. University of Hawaii Press.
5157:. Manila: Modern Book Company.
4784:Imprints of Philippine Science
4517:
4492:
4467:
4429:
4200:
3778:Cinema, television and theatre
3654:Aginid: Bayok sa Atong Tawarik
3644:which was in a combination of
3294:
3165:Catholicism in the Philippines
3127:. Both men and women also had
3089:artificial cranial deformation
2378:. Conversely, the Visayans of
1861:who served as the Head of the
1837:, a Waray. The then-president
597:Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
492:, he specifies that the name "
486:Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
301:
246:, the southernmost islands of
13:
1:
6237:The News Today Online Edition
6184:Philippine Information Agency
5946:. The Freeman. Archived from
5694:. Manila: Rex Bookstore, Inc.
5664:. Merriam & Webster, Inc.
5614:Circumcision and Human Rights
5132:"Evolution of the Revolution"
4601:Scott, William Henry (1994).
4394:
4236:to give homage to his roots.
4044:Contemporary Philippine music
3859:and multi-awarded 2004 movie
3693:Sucesos delas islas Filipinas
3533:
3345:churches) or identified with
2854:of the interior highlands of
2775:Like most other pre-colonial
2069:and the latter two are under
455:inhabitants of the island of
258:and broadly share a maritime
250:and a significant portion of
6149:Northern Illinois University
5622:10.1007/978-1-4020-9167-4_14
5385:Galay-David, Karlo Antonio.
5222:The Philippine War 1899ā1901
5220:McAllister Linn, B. (2000).
4018:to Tagalog was originally a
3558:Spanish colonial Philippines
3371:
3339:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1463:Federal State of the Visayas
1457:Federal State of the Visayas
706:, a major Visayan subgroup.
7:
6060:Javier-Alfonso, G. (n.d.).
5901:El Cid (December 5, 2009).
5540:. BRILL. pp. 334ā335.
5140:Republic of the Philippines
4284:
3956:as well as its 2013 series
3707:. During the golden age of
3596:which are predominantly in
3177:Hinduism in the Philippines
3161:Religion in the Philippines
3146:
2722:
2707:
2692:
2677:
2661:
2645:
2630:
2615:
2600:
2585:
2570:
2555:
2540:
2525:
2510:
2495:
2480:
2465:
2450:
2430:
2415:
2022:
1633:1904 St. Louis World's Fair
1194:on a hunting expedition in
1146:indigenous lowland Visayans
628:. This was followed by the
10:
7199:
4572:Morga's Philippine Islands
4451:Isorena, Efren B. (2004).
4131:which is a portmanteau of
3969:
3850:, who starred in the 1999
3781:
3668:. It also has accounts of
3660:minor prince Sri Lumay of
3537:
3150:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2394:, as their native tongue.
2095:National Statistics Office
2026:
1650:and native Austronesians (
1460:
1319:festival the feast of the
1167:
1072:
1063:
601:Morga's Philippine Islands
7147:
7129:
7111:
7023:
6938:
6877:
6851:
6840:
6818:
6780:
6747:
6729:
6666:
6613:
6606:
6502:
6444:
6360:
6353:
6330:
6233:"What Ilonggo Culture Is"
6114:Philippine Daily Inquirer
6089:Philippine Daily Inquirer
5927:Abellana, Jovito (1952).
5797:Philippine Daily Inquirer
5675:Guillermo, A. R. (2012).
5561:Junker, Laura L. (1999).
5486:Francia, Luis H. (2013).
5155:The Philippine Revolution
5089:. Manila: Rex Book Store.
4991:"Batas Pambansa Blg. 309"
4860:Mojares, Resil B (1999).
4675:Alcina, Francisco Ignacio
4575:. Artur H. Clark Company.
4275:Philippine Stock Exchange
2758:
2017:overseas contract workers
1698:First Philippine Republic
1574:Secretary of Public Works
1329:Diego Luis de San Vitores
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
753:
609:James Alexander Robertson
185:
180:
140:
135:
112:
107:
84:
79:
74:
69:
53:
40:
7017:Bisayan-speaking peoples
6277:, filipinolanguages.com.
6031:Protacio, R. R. (2009).
5102:"The Republic of Negros"
5085:Serag, S. S. C. (1997).
5062:Velmonte, J. M. (2009).
5037:Mateo, G. E. C. (2001).
4499:Richard Pearson (2022).
4144:
3965:
3925:Shake, Rattle & Roll
3287:at the beginning of the
3211:Prior to the arrival of
3173:Islam in the Philippines
3079:Other body modifications
2836:Francisco Ignacio Alcina
1099:Francisco Ignacio Alcina
405:illustrating an ancient
274:within a Roman Catholic
92:, southernmost parts of
5876:"Hiligaynon Literature"
5812:"Featured Destinations"
5343:Zulueta, J. O. (2007).
5171:Aguilar, F. V. (1998).
4817:2027/mdp.39015008001532
4251:. He was proclaimed as
3896:Award-winning director
3480:, which is known among
3478:Miguel LĆ³pez de Legazpi
2925:is their tattoos and a
2366:ethnic group, only use
1839:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1749:, there have been four
1443:PhilippineāAmerican War
1411:with the assistance of
1267:depicting the death of
1164:Spanish colonial period
156:, remaining belongs to
5690:Halili, C. N. (2004).
5511:Wilcken, Lane (2010).
5402:Cite journal requires
4747:"One Visayas is here!"
4726:Cite journal requires
4641:Paredes, Oona (2016).
4054:, Dulce, Verni Varga,
4040:
3664:founded and ruled the
3208:
2997:
2946:
2861:Tattoos were known as
2839:
2335:
2082:
1897:that was canonized is
1810:
1635:
1585:Antonio Jayme Ledesma
1481:
1292:
1280:
1116:reached the island of
1101:
614:
431:(warrior class) couple
5836:on September 1, 2012.
5267:. New York: Springer.
5153:Zaide, G. F. (1954).
4038:
3544:Hiligaynon literature
3349:and other religions.
3289:Philippine Revolution
3189:
3143:were also practiced.
3115:, or wore pin-shaped
2986:
2911:
2814:caste. Note that the
2803:
2088:
2036:
1823:Speakers of the House
1787:
1751:Philippine Presidents
1667:Philippine Commission
1630:
1623:American colonization
1566:Secretary Of Interior
1486:Philippine Revolution
1470:
1363:Philippine Revolution
1286:
1262:
1086:
599:(1609) translated in
502:
496:" is synonymous with
181:Related ethnic groups
6163:"Liki (Philippines)"
5977:on November 27, 2012
5874:Deriada, Leoncio P.
5818:on October 23, 2012.
5753:on February 21, 2012
5727:on February 21, 2012
5705:Tarling, N. (1992).
5616:. pp. 155ā174.
5263:Chee, K. T. (2010).
5100:Aguilar, F. (2000).
4759:on December 16, 2009
4436:Lifshey, A. (2012),
4417:on February 21, 2012
4293:, a similarly-named
4011:Ang Pasko ay Sumapit
3928:horror film series,
3846:, Sheryl Reyes, and
3709:Philippine languages
3703:was a Visayan named
3495:as mentioned in the
2909:) to show them off.
1831:Presidential Spouses
1777:), and the DavaoeƱo
1765:(who is actually of
1640:1898 Treaty of Paris
1617:Malolos Constitution
1582:Secretary of Justice
1367:Graciano LĆ³pez Jaena
1348:American territories
1106:Western Civilization
1075:Kedatuan of Madja-as
636:, with notes on the
292:Hiligaynon (Ilonggo)
223:local pronunciation:
102:overseas communities
6283:, everyculture.com.
5950:on February 8, 2013
5855:on November 1, 2012
5278:See, T. A. (1997).
4926:on December 8, 2012
4705:(6). Budhi: 133ā166
4660:10.1017/trn.2015.28
4262:Tanghalang Pambansa
4157:and the well-known
4025:Kasadya Ning Taknaa
3753:John Iremil Teodoro
3721:Magdalena Jalandoni
3713:Japanese occupation
3011:) and was known as
2881:(also known to the
2795:Magellan expedition
2781:Austronesian groups
2392:SamaāBajaw language
1550:Executive Secretary
1545:Eusebio Luzurriaga
1484:At the peak of the
1395:. Earlier in 1897,
1180:Magellan expedition
1178:encountered by the
933:Zamboanga del Norte
784:Zamboanga Peninsula
750:
642:Kinaray-a languages
634:Hiligaynon language
401:: Images from the
256:animist-polytheists
199:Austronesian people
191:ZamboangueƱo people
176:and other religions
37:
6345:Indigenous peoples
6205:Henkel, Steven A.
5692:Philippine History
5461:Philippine Studies
5106:Philippine Studies
4349:Kapampangan people
4041:
3800:Badlis sa Kinabuhi
3747:, Conrado Norada,
3745:Leoncio P. Deriada
3729:Norberto RomuƔldez
3540:Cebuano literature
3505:Binirayan Festival
3407:Santo NiƱo de CebĆŗ
3386:Pintados-Kasadyaan
3209:
3085:body modifications
2998:
2840:
2336:
2083:
1947:Chinese traditions
1811:
1636:
1593:AgustĆn Amenablar
1482:
1430:Cinco de Noviembre
1321:Santo NiƱo de Cebu
1293:
1287:Water carriers in
1281:
1269:Ferdinand Magellan
1263:A painting in the
1114:Ferdinand Magellan
1102:
952:Misamis Occidental
748:
544:and its vicinity.
471:(c.1528), and the
227:[bisaĖjaŹ]
128: •
96:, the rest of the
35:
7165:
7164:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6836:
6835:
6828:Suludnon/Tumandok
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6275:Visayan Languages
6207:"Tinikling Ideas"
6186:. August 28, 2006
6096:on June 26, 2012.
5847:Sugbo, Victor N.
5631:978-1-4020-9166-7
4871:978-971-550-298-6
4369:Pangasinan people
4319:Rajahnate of Cebu
4249:Negros Occidental
4155:Negros Occidental
4151:ZamboangueƱo dish
3986:Bisayan languages
3891:Matteo Guidicelli
3852:biographical film
3842:, Dwight Gaston,
3832:Jackie Lou Blanco
3811:, Lorna Mirasol,
3749:Alex Delos Santos
3741:Epifanio Alfafara
3725:Iluminado Lucente
3723:, Ramon Muzones,
3666:Rajahnate of Cebu
3524:Negros Occidental
3516:MassKara Festival
3503:is celebrated in
3444:MassKara Festival
3328:Iglesia ni Cristo
3305:Roman Catholicism
3117:genital piercings
3107:(more accurately
3008:Cayratia trifolia
2791:Antonio Pigafetta
2747:Philippines only.
2744:
2743:
2340:Bisayan languages
2326: Widespread/
2311: Widespread/
2302:Northern Sorsogon
2293:Southern Sorsogon
2049:divisions of the
2029:Bisayan languages
2011:period and after
1976:, locally called
1855:Negros Occidental
1847:Visayan ethnicity
1819:Senate Presidents
1613:Apolinario Mabini
1607:) which included
1597:
1596:
1553:Melecio Severino
1534:General-President
1425:Negros Revolution
1417:Negros Occidental
1170:Negros Revolution
1079:Rajahnate of Cebu
1061:
1060:
996:Surigao del Norte
943:Zamboanga del Sur
938:Zamboanga Sibugay
866:Negros Occidental
789:Northern Mindanao
711:Northern Mindanao
704:Hiligaynon people
427:(noble class) or
306:"Visayan" is the
284:Bisayan languages
208:
207:
162:Iglesia ni Cristo
118:Bisayan languages
88:, large parts of
16:(Redirected from
7190:
7010:
7003:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6849:
6848:
6611:
6610:
6538:
6537:
6358:
6357:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6294:
6293:
6263:
6262:
6261:on May 11, 2013.
6257:. Archived from
6247:
6241:
6240:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6141:"Visayan Dances"
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6117:. Archived from
6104:
6098:
6097:
6092:. Archived from
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6001:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5882:on July 28, 2011
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5456:
5445:
5444:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5298:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5136:MalacaƱan Palace
5128:
5122:
5121:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4922:. Archived from
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4892:. Archived from
4882:
4876:
4875:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4755:. Archived from
4742:
4736:
4735:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4628:History of Panay
4623:
4617:
4616:
4598:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4407:
3907:Oro, Plata, Mata
3862:Panaghoy sa Suba
3757:Peter Solis Nery
3717:native languages
3711:at the onset of
3689:Antonio de Morga
3679:It was found by
3610:Western Visayans
3548:Waray literature
3474:Spanish explorer
3458:Sandugo Festival
3440:
3424:Sinulog Festival
3420:
3269:ancestor worship
3243:to be a form of
3182:Pre-Christianity
3141:teeth blackening
3103:. Men were also
3087:. These include
2944:
2915:Christ crucified
2844:Christianization
2750:
2725:
2710:
2695:
2680:
2664:
2648:
2633:
2618:
2603:
2588:
2573:
2558:
2543:
2528:
2513:
2498:
2483:
2468:
2453:
2433:
2418:
2397:
2396:
2325:
2324:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2001:Filipinos abroad
1942:Filipino-Chinese
1763:Carlos P. GarcĆa
1727:
1716:
1558:Secretary of War
1523:
1522:
1502:Emilio Aguinaldo
1498:Tagalog Republic
1419:was freed while
1277:Battle of Mactan
1230:) and the large
1069:Classical period
1025:Davao Occidental
981:Agusan del Norte
957:Misamis Oriental
751:
747:
680:Miguel de Loarca
612:
605:Emma Helen Blair
593:Antonio de Morga
490:Antonio de Morga
392:
383:
372:
363:
229:
224:
70:Total population
58:
38:
34:
21:
7198:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7143:
7125:
7107:
7019:
7014:
6984:
6975:
6934:
6873:
6843:
6832:
6814:
6776:
6743:
6725:
6662:
6594:
6536:
6498:
6440:
6349:
6326:
6321:
6271:
6266:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6229:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6121:on May 15, 2011
6105:
6101:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6054:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6029:
6025:
6013:
6012:
6003:
6002:
5994:
5990:
5980:
5978:
5967:
5963:
5953:
5951:
5940:
5936:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5872:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5845:
5841:
5830:"Why MassKara?"
5828:
5827:
5823:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5792:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5703:
5699:
5688:
5684:
5673:
5669:
5658:
5654:
5643:
5639:
5632:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5559:
5555:
5548:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5509:
5505:
5498:
5484:
5480:
5457:
5448:
5441:
5419:
5415:
5403:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5383:
5379:
5374:
5370:
5341:
5337:
5326:
5322:
5310:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5291:
5287:
5276:
5272:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5242:Cebu Daily News
5233:
5229:
5218:
5214:
5203:
5199:
5188:
5184:
5169:
5162:
5151:
5147:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5098:
5094:
5083:
5079:
5060:
5056:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4962:
4958:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4832:
4805:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4776:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4752:Cebu Daily News
4743:
4739:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4706:
4692:
4688:
4672:
4668:
4639:
4635:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4599:
4580:
4567:
4560:
4537:
4533:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4497:
4493:
4486:
4472:
4468:
4449:
4445:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4397:
4374:Bicolano people
4291:Bisaya (Borneo)
4287:
4234:Tagbilaran City
4215:Napoleon Abueva
4203:
4169:dances are the
4147:
4052:Pilita Corrales
4028:popularized by
3974:
3968:
3910:which depicted
3879:Shaina Magdayao
3821:Suzette Ranillo
3809:Caridad Sanchez
3786:
3784:Cebuano theater
3780:
3697:pre-Philippines
3562:Eastern Visayas
3550:
3538:Main articles:
3536:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3421:
3403:religious image
3374:
3335:Eastern Visayas
3320:Central Visayas
3301:Western Visayas
3297:
3285:Negros Oriental
3184:
3179:
3151:Main articles:
3149:
3081:
2945:
2935:
2852:Sulodnon people
2773:
2767:
2761:
2756:
2748:
2746:
2636:2010 Ethnologue
2334:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2307:
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2279:
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2135:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2031:
2025:
1899:Pedro Calungsod
1859:Rafael M. Salas
1851:Bongbong Marcos
1843:Rodrigo Duterte
1815:Vice-Presidents
1792:in traditional
1779:Rodrigo Duterte
1761:, the Boholano
1757:, the Capiznon
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1625:
1569:SimeĆ³n Lizares
1537:Anecito Lacson
1465:
1459:
1433:. Movements in
1421:Negros Oriental
1389:Arcadio Maxilom
1337:Chamorro people
1325:Pedro Calungsod
1265:Magellan Shrine
1192:Butuanon people
1176:Filipino people
1172:
1166:
1081:
1073:Main articles:
1071:
1066:
1015:Davao del Norte
1001:Surigao del Sur
991:Dinagat Islands
972:Lanao del Norte
871:Negros Oriental
779:Eastern Visayas
774:Central Visayas
764:Western Visayas
735:
667:; from Visayan
613:
591:
435:
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432:
395:
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384:
375:
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65:
49:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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7180:
7178:Visayan people
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6844:or expatriates
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6269:External links
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5467:(4): 401ā436.
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5029:
5017:The News Today
5003:
4982:
4970:The News Today
4956:
4947:Diliman Review
4937:
4907:
4896:on May 4, 2012
4877:
4870:
4852:
4830:
4796:
4770:
4737:
4728:|journal=
4695:Bernad, Miguel
4686:
4666:
4633:
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4558:
4547:(3): 167ā170.
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4396:
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4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:Ilocano people
4351:
4346:
4344:Tagalog people
4341:
4336:
4334:Bisaya (genus)
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4286:
4283:
4241:Leandro Locsin
4202:
4199:
4146:
4143:
4110:Bayang Barrios
4048:Jose Mari Chan
4022:song entitled
4014:translated by
3980:originally in
3967:
3964:
3931:Scorpio Nights
3887:Erich Gonzales
3883:Carla Abellana
3840:Manilyn Reynes
3791:Gloria Sevilla
3779:
3776:
3554:Spanish Jesuit
3535:
3532:
3528:City of Smiles
3442:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3422:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3373:
3370:
3341:, and various
3296:
3293:
3183:
3180:
3148:
3145:
3080:
3077:
3032:("muzzle") or
2962:monitor lizard
2933:
2763:Main article:
2760:
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2384:Northern Samar
2320:
2305:
2296:
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2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
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2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
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2116:
2107:
2098:
2024:
2021:
1938:General Santos
1926:Cagayan de Oro
1887:Jose Advincula
1827:Chief Justices
1788:Visayans from
1729:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1709:
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1702:
1624:
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1577:NicolĆ”s GĆ³lez
1575:
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1527:
1461:Main article:
1458:
1455:
1413:Aniceto Lacson
1401:Martin Delgado
1376:La Solidaridad
1344:Spanish Empire
1246:) and chewing
1216:tooth fillings
1168:Main article:
1165:
1162:
1134:Spanish Empire
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
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1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1049:South Cotabato
1046:
1044:Sultan Kudarat
1041:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1030:Davao Oriental
1027:
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1017:
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986:Agusan del Sur
983:
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959:
954:
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940:
935:
928:
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926:
921:
919:Northern Samar
916:
911:
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904:Southern Leyte
901:
894:
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796:
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786:
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766:
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737:The following
734:
731:
700:Western Negros
655:(also spelled
618:Waray language
589:
397:
396:
387:
386:
378:
377:
376:
367:
366:
358:
357:
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303:
300:
290:, followed by
264:Spanish empire
242:native to the
232:Visayan people
206:
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195:Tagalog people
183:
182:
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177:
146:Roman Catholic
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36:Visayan people
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2:
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4953:(3ā4): 27ā28.
4952:
4948:
4941:
4925:
4921:
4920:Go Dumaguete!
4917:
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4364:Igorot people
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4359:Ivatan people
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4292:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4183:lalong kalong
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4090:novelty songs
4087:
4083:
4082:Yoyoy Villame
4079:
4077:
4076:Sitti Navarro
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:Susan Fuentes
4053:
4049:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:Ruben Tagalog
4027:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3912:Negros Island
3909:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3898:Peque Gallaga
3894:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3848:Cesar Montano
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:Pilar Pilapil
3814:
3813:Chanda Romero
3810:
3806:
3803:and the 1974
3802:
3801:
3797:for the film
3796:
3792:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3737:Augurio Abeto
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:Rajah Humabon
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:Chola dynasty
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3634:Old Kinaray-a
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3470:Datu Sikatuna
3467:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:Tausūg people
3350:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3241:Pedro Chirino
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3129:ear piercings
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3111:), practiced
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:scarification
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2942:
2938:
2937:Pedro Chirino
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:Tausug people
2845:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2820:only wears a
2819:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2751:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:Julio Rosales
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Imelda Marcos
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:Sergio OsmeƱa
1752:
1748:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1715:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:Juan Araneta
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Tres de Abril
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:Bourbon Spain
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:Rajah Humabon
1290:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:Rajah Humabon
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:United States
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Eastern Samar
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Davao del Sur
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
925:
924:Eastern Samar
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:
805:
800:
795:
794:Caraga Region
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
756:
752:
746:
744:
740:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
588:
586:
581:
578:
576:
572:
567:
564:
559:
555:
551:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
382:
371:
362:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:anglicization
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:reinterpreted
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:metaethnicity
237:
233:
228:
220:
216:
212:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Tausūg people
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
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73:
68:
63:
57:
52:
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44:
39:
30:
19:
7024:
6532:ZamboangueƱo
6445:
6259:the original
6255:The Oblation
6254:
6245:
6236:
6226:
6216:September 5,
6214:. Retrieved
6210:
6200:
6190:September 1,
6188:. Retrieved
6183:
6174:
6157:
6144:
6135:
6125:September 5,
6123:. Retrieved
6119:the original
6112:
6102:
6094:the original
6087:
6077:
6065:. Retrieved
6055:
6041:
6026:
5997:
5991:
5981:September 4,
5979:. Retrieved
5975:the original
5964:
5954:September 4,
5952:. Retrieved
5948:the original
5944:"The Aginid"
5937:
5928:
5922:
5912:September 4,
5910:. Retrieved
5906:
5896:
5886:September 4,
5884:. Retrieved
5880:the original
5869:
5859:September 4,
5857:. Retrieved
5853:the original
5842:
5834:the original
5824:
5816:the original
5806:
5795:
5789:
5779:September 8,
5777:. Retrieved
5767:
5757:September 4,
5755:. Retrieved
5751:the original
5741:
5731:September 4,
5729:. Retrieved
5725:the original
5715:
5706:
5700:
5691:
5685:
5676:
5670:
5661:
5655:
5646:
5640:
5613:
5607:
5595:. Retrieved
5591:
5581:
5562:
5556:
5537:
5531:
5515:. Schiffer.
5512:
5506:
5487:
5481:
5464:
5460:
5422:
5416:
5395:cite journal
5380:
5371:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5329:
5323:
5294:
5288:
5279:
5273:
5264:
5258:
5246:. Retrieved
5240:
5230:
5221:
5215:
5200:
5191:
5185:
5174:
5154:
5148:
5135:
5126:
5112:(1): 26ā52.
5109:
5105:
5095:
5086:
5080:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5038:
5032:
5022:September 8,
5020:. Retrieved
5016:
5006:
4996:September 2,
4994:. Retrieved
4985:
4975:September 8,
4973:. Retrieved
4969:
4959:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4930:September 8,
4928:. Retrieved
4924:the original
4919:
4910:
4900:September 8,
4898:. Retrieved
4894:the original
4889:
4880:
4861:
4855:
4843:. Retrieved
4833:
4808:
4789:December 28,
4787:. Retrieved
4783:
4773:
4763:December 28,
4761:. Retrieved
4757:the original
4750:
4740:
4719:cite journal
4707:. Retrieved
4702:
4689:
4679:
4669:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4627:
4621:
4602:
4571:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4525:
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4500:
4494:
4475:
4469:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4437:
4431:
4421:September 4,
4419:. Retrieved
4415:the original
4295:ethnic group
4273:housing the
4260:
4238:
4227:
4218:
4204:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4148:
4136:
4132:
4125:Junior Kilat
4118:
4093:
4080:
4072:Sheryn Regis
4042:
4023:
4016:Levi Celerio
4009:
3998:Waray people
3993:
3977:
3975:
3957:
3951:
3946:period drama
3940:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3920:World War II
3905:
3895:
3860:
3854:
3844:Vina Morales
3825:
3805:Gimingaw Ako
3804:
3798:
3787:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3743:, Jose Yap,
3733:Antonio Abad
3704:
3692:
3678:
3653:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3551:
3527:
3513:
3455:
3375:
3351:
3332:
3317:
3313:Evangelicals
3311:(4.01%) and
3298:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3231:such as the
3210:
3199:
3191:
3137:Teeth filing
3124:
3120:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3048:embroidery.
3041:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2940:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2841:
2831:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2804:Part of the
2786:Los Pintados
2785:
2784:
2774:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2367:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2077:-associated
2067:Bicol Region
2013:World War II
1993:Metro Manila
1990:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1903:
1845:, who is of
1812:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1759:Manuel Roxas
1744:
1730:Present-day
1704:Contemporary
1671:
1661:
1651:
1637:
1598:
1483:
1428:
1409:Juan Araneta
1384:
1374:
1355:
1341:
1311:Festival of
1303:Festival of
1294:
1251:
1243:
1231:
1223:
1173:
1160:influences.
1103:
1094:
1088:
1010:Davao de Oro
804:Soccsksargen
799:Davao Region
736:
727:Dumagat Aeta
722:
718:
708:
683:
677:conquistador
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
650:
645:
629:
621:
615:
600:
596:
582:
579:
568:
552:and colored
546:
520:, island of
503:
497:
493:
485:
483:
476:
448:
447:). The word
442:
438:
436:
414:
406:
398:
337:
327:
323:
319:
315:
305:
231:
218:
210:
209:
154:Evangelicals
142:Christianity
121:
113:
46:
42:
32:Ethnic group
29:
7093:Romblomanon
6842:Immigrants
6570:Maguindanao
6426:Romblomanon
6411:Kapampangan
6014:|work=
5311:|work=
5074:(1): 75ā96.
5048:10125/15372
4463:(2): 73ā95.
4389:Moro people
4339:Boxer Codex
4329:Malay world
4223:EDSA Shrine
4211:visual arts
4201:Visual arts
4064:Kuh Ledesma
4006:Eartha Kitt
4000:. American
3994:Waray-Waray
3942:GMA Network
3875:Enrique Gil
3836:Edu Manzano
3399:Child Jesus
3366:Moro people
3295:Present-day
3281:Dios Buhawi
3213:Catholicism
3194:sword from
3105:circumcised
2987:A tattooed
2807:principalia
2728:1990 census
2719:Waray-Waray
2698:1990 census
2683:1975 census
2667:1975 census
2642:Romblomanon
2621:1960 census
2531:1990 census
2516:1995 census
2471:1990 census
2421:1990 census
2406:Date/source
2158:Romblomanon
2051:Philippines
1972:Meanwhile,
1684:(including
1662:hacienderos
1150:Han Chinese
1130:Philippines
690:, but also
665:Hiligueynos
653:Hiligueinos
467:(c.1526),
403:Boxer Codex
302:Terminology
296:Waray-Waray
280:syncretized
268:Catholicism
166:Sunni Islam
98:Philippines
62:Boxer Codex
7172:Categories
7098:Surigaonon
7073:Hiligaynon
6895:Indonesian
6555:Banguingui
6527:Surigaonon
6479:Hiligaynon
6421:Pangasinan
5907:Amanuensis
5490:. Abrams.
5068:Kasarinlan
4395:References
4209:award for
4167:Hiligaynon
4106:Grace Nono
4102:Joey Ayala
4098:Max Surban
4068:Jed Madela
3982:Hiligaynon
3970:See also:
3867:Isabel Oli
3828:Joel Torre
3782:See also:
3765:Hiligaynon
3685:JosƩ Rizal
3650:Hiligaynon
3534:Literature
3472:, and the
3462:Tagbilaran
3378:Ati-Atihan
3303:professed
3245:monotheism
3239:historian
3109:supercised
2885:people as
2834:(1668) by
2779:and other
2769:See also:
2739:33,463,654
2689:Surigaonon
2597:Masbatenyo
2537:Hiligaynon
2512:20,043,502
2356:classified
2332:Hiligaynon
2284:Masbatenyo
2257:Surigaonon
2167:Bantayanon
2140:Hiligaynon
2131:Kinabalian
2122:Baybayanon
2091:Ethnologue
2027:See also:
1833:including
1829:, and six
1736:Metro Cebu
1686:Marinduque
1638:After the
1603:(based in
1492:up to the
1381:LeĆ³n Kilat
1357:Ilustrados
1315:, and the
1301:Ati-Atihan
1188:Surigaonon
1174:The first
1110:Portuguese
1097:(1668) by
661:Yligueynes
603:(1907) by
550:medriƱaque
538:Calamianes
536:, and the
488:(1609) by
473:Villalobos
342:Zhao Rugua
329:Kabisay-an
312:hispanized
219:mga Bisaya
201:and other
75:33,463,654
64:, ca. 1590
47:Mga Bisaya
43:Kabisay-an
7088:Porohanon
7083:MasbateƱo
7048:Caluyanon
6910:Malaysian
6864:Brazilian
6790:Agutaynen
6653:Kankanaey
6522:Sangirese
6489:Porohanon
6416:MasbateƱo
6377:(Ilongot)
6335:Filipinos
6067:April 18,
6016:ignored (
6006:cite book
5313:ignored (
5303:cite book
5248:April 18,
4890:Panubilon
4845:April 18,
4709:April 17,
4219:Kaganapan
4191:inay-inay
4159:tinikling
4092:with his
3978:Dandansoy
3949:teleserye
3701:Europeans
3699:known to
3683:polymath
3674:Lapu-Lapu
3646:Kinaray-a
3638:Hinilawod
3626:sugidanun
3618:hurobaton
3614:bangianay
3482:Filipinos
3382:Dinagyang
3372:Festivals
3309:Aglipayan
3065:daya-daya
2875:binatakan
2724:2,437,688
2709:2,175,000
2659:, Masbate
2612:Porohanon
2567:Kinaray-a
2542:7,000,000
2477:Caluyanon
2442:Bantoanon
2400:Language
2221:Kinaray-a
2203:Caluyanon
2176:Porohanon
1914:Dumaguete
1879:Jaime Sin
1869:, namely
1867:Cardinals
1807:tinikling
1801:patadyong
1732:Cebu City
1694:Katipunan
1542:Treasurer
1451:syncretic
1447:secularly
1407:. Led by
1309:Dinagyang
1291:, c. 1899
1273:Lapu-Lapu
1248:areca nut
1240:palm wine
1232:balanghai
1220:patadyong
1208:kerchiefs
1112:explorer
1054:Sarangani
743:provinces
657:Yliguenes
478:Sugbuanon
399:Clockwise
318:(archaic
276:framework
266:enforced
203:Filipinos
150:Aglipayan
108:Languages
7139:Ratagnon
7053:Capiznon
7043:Butuanon
7038:Boholano
6915:Nepalese
6900:Japanese
6859:American
6852:Americas
6820:Suludnon
6805:Tagbanua
6795:Palawano
6782:PalaweƱo
6739:Ratagnon
6686:Higaonon
6681:Bukidnon
6658:Tinguian
6623:Balangao
6607:Highland
6512:Butuanon
6504:Mindanao
6464:Capiznon
6459:Boholano
6375:Bugkalot
6370:Bicolano
5597:July 26,
5473:42720408
5118:42634352
4697:(2002).
4677:(1668).
4553:29791138
4304:Pintados
4285:See also
4269:and the
4230:monument
4165:. Other
4121:Urbandub
4094:Butsekik
4086:Boholano
3944:'s 2011
3936:Batang X
3914:and its
3871:Kim Chiu
3681:Filipino
3642:Maragtas
3640:and the
3622:paktakun
3602:susmaton
3501:Maragtas
3273:babaylan
3257:(called
3255:umalagad
3233:Tagalogs
3225:Buddhist
3201:bakunawa
3157:babaylan
3147:Religion
3133:earplugs
3113:pearling
3097:tinangad
2990:horo-han
2954:hundawas
2943:(1604),
2934:ā
2919:marlotas
2812:kadatuan
2713:2012 SIL
2673:Sorsogon
2657:Sorsogon
2651:1987 SIL
2627:Ratagnon
2606:2002 SIL
2591:1973 SIL
2582:Malaynon
2576:1994 SIL
2561:2000 WCD
2492:Capiznon
2486:1994 SIL
2462:Butuanon
2456:2002 SIL
2436:1980 SIL
2403:Speakers
2376:Negritos
2344:Binisaya
2266:Butuanon
2239:Ratagnon
2149:Capiznon
2093:and the
2071:Mimaropa
2043:Mindanao
2023:Language
2009:American
1997:Mindanao
1974:Negritos
1940:. These
1924:such as
1922:Mindanao
1895:Filipino
1804:dancing
1658:Filipino
1648:mestizos
1526:Position
1506:Tagalogs
1236:balangay
1196:Limasawa
1158:American
1140:and the
1118:Homonhon
1039:Cotabato
967:Bukidnon
962:Camiguin
876:Siquijor
857:Guimaras
828:Sorsogon
755:Mimaropa
673:Iliganon
590:ā
575:mangubas
558:bahaques
498:Pintados
469:Saavedra
439:Pintados
407:kadatuan
252:Mindanao
211:Visayans
170:Hinduism
136:Religion
126:Filipino
90:Mindanao
7149:Negrito
7131:Mangyan
7121:Tau SÅ«g
7078:Karay-a
7058:Cebuano
7033:Aklanon
7025:Visayan
6971:Spanish
6966:Russian
6946:English
6925:Iranian
6885:Chinese
6869:Mexican
6772:Mamanwa
6749:Negrito
6731:Mangyan
6716:Teduray
6711:Tasaday
6706:Subanon
6696:Mandaya
6691:Mamanwa
6648:Kalinga
6575:Maranao
6517:Kalagan
6484:Karay-a
6469:Cebuano
6454:Aklanon
6446:Visayas
6436:Tagalog
6396:Ilocano
6386:Gaddang
6381:Cuyunon
6354:Lowland
6281:Visayan
6145:SEAsite
5592:Esquire
4886:"Aklan"
4379:Negrito
4309:Visayas
4265:of the
4228:Sandugo
4195:binanog
4175:balitaw
4129:BisRock
4020:Cebuano
4004:singer
3990:Tagalog
3972:BisRock
3918:during
3902:Bacolod
3705:Karyapa
3662:Sumatra
3578:kanogon
3574:ambahan
3520:Bacolod
3509:Antique
3490:Bornean
3486:Sandugo
3484:as the
3448:Bacolod
3394:Sinulog
3390:Sangyaw
3364:as the
3343:Baptist
3277:shamans
3217:animist
3198:with a
3192:tenegre
3119:called
3026:hinawak
2970:binogok
2897:mapuraw
2887:batikan
2883:Tagalog
2879:batokan
2827:binukot
2793:of the
2754:Culture
2694:344,974
2679:185,000
2675:, Waray
2647:200,000
2602:350,000
2572:377,529
2552:Inonhan
2527:123,384
2522:Cuyonon
2507:Cebuano
2497:638,653
2452:200,000
2417:394,545
2412:Aklanon
2388:Abaknon
2330:use of
2317:Cebuano
2315:use of
2230:Inonhan
2212:Aklanon
2194:Cuyunon
2104:Cebuano
2079:regions
2073:, both
2063:Romblon
2059:Palawan
2055:Masbate
2039:Visayas
2005:Spanish
1951:Chinese
1910:Bacolod
1857:native
1821:, nine
1817:, four
1771:Bangued
1767:Ilocano
1690:Antique
1682:Biliran
1609:Romblon
1500:led by
1494:Visayas
1439:Antique
1427:or the
1371:Ilonggo
1317:Sinulog
1279:in 1521
1275:in the
1090:joangan
1064:History
909:Biliran
842:Antique
823:Masbate
818:Romblon
813:Palawan
739:regions
719:dumagat
717:as the
638:Aklanon
620:in the
571:caraƧas
461:endonym
334:Visayas
320:BiƧayas
316:Bisayas
310:of the
288:Cebuano
260:culture
244:Visayas
215:Visayan
174:Animism
130:English
86:Visayas
18:Visayan
7068:Eskaya
7063:Cuyans
6961:Polish
6951:German
6939:Europe
6930:Jewish
6905:Korean
6890:Indian
6810:Molbog
6701:Manobo
6638:Ifugao
6633:Ibaloi
6628:Bontoc
6615:Igorot
6585:Tausug
6565:Iranun
6560:Kaagan
6474:Eskaya
6431:Sambal
6406:Ivatan
6401:Itawes
6391:Ibanag
5628:
5569:
5544:
5519:
5494:
5471:
5437:
5116:
4868:
4825:347382
4823:
4609:
4551:
4507:
4482:
4324:Timawa
4314:LuƧƵes
4299:Borneo
4279:Makati
4187:imbong
4171:harito
4133:Bisaya
3916:people
3771:Bisaya
3652:. The
3606:posong
3546:, and
3497:legend
3358:Muslim
3250:diwata
3237:Jesuit
3175:, and
3121:tugbuk
3093:tangad
3067:(also
3061:dubdub
3046:damask
3042:labong
3030:bangut
3018:diwata
2978:lipong
2950:kulmat
2923:barrio
2759:Tattoo
2704:Tausug
2663:85,000
2617:23,000
2557:85,829
2482:30,000
2467:34,547
2386:speak
2368:Bisaya
2360:Tausūg
2348:Bisaya
2323:
2308:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2275:Tausug
2273:
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2246:
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2190:
2183:
2181:
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2163:
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2145:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2100:
1967:Iloilo
1955:Negros
1930:Iligan
1906:Iloilo
1825:, six
1795:kimona
1745:Since
1653:indios
1644:Negros
1518:Negros
1510:Iloilo
1405:Iloilo
1369:, the
1313:Iloilo
1307:, the
1289:Iloilo
1228:bangka
1224:boloto
1184:Suluan
1156:, and
1154:Indian
1138:Mexico
852:Iloilo
769:Negros
698:, and
669:Iligan
646:Bisaya
580:. . .
522:Negros
510:Ybabao
494:BiƧaya
465:Loaisa
449:Bisaya
429:timawa
419:), a
350:Penghu
346:Fujian
338:Bisaya
324:Bisaya
234:are a
114:Native
7103:Waray
6956:Greek
6800:Batak
6767:Batak
6721:Tboli
6676:Blaan
6668:Lumad
6643:Isneg
6590:Yakan
6580:Samal
6550:Bajau
6494:Waray
6362:Luzon
6340:Pinoy
6166:(PDF)
5469:JSTOR
5355:(2).
5114:JSTOR
4549:JSTOR
4384:Lumad
4245:Silay
4163:Leyte
4145:Dance
3992:, is
3966:Music
3959:Indio
3953:Amaya
3856:Rizal
3795:FAMAS
3598:Waray
3590:siday
3586:balak
3582:bikal
3566:kandu
3564:were
3493:datus
3466:Bohol
3347:Islam
3265:Luzon
3260:anito
3221:Hindu
3204:head
3196:Panay
3153:Anito
3125:sakra
3073:Panay
3069:tagur
3057:ablay
3053:labid
3034:langi
2974:Lusak
2928:bahag
2906:bahag
2901:puraw
2871:patik
2869:) or
2867:batok
2863:batuk
2856:Panay
2822:bahag
2765:Batok
2734:Total
2587:8,500
2432:1,500
2380:Capul
2113:Waray
2075:Luzon
2047:Luzon
1985:Lumad
1963:Leyte
1934:Davao
1891:Capiz
1889:from
1883:Aklan
1881:from
1875:Samar
1873:from
1863:UNFPA
1790:Bohol
1678:Leyte
1674:Samar
1605:Panay
1529:Name
1514:Panay
1490:Luzon
1478:Lumad
1474:Moros
1435:Capiz
1397:Aklan
1305:Aklan
1253:sadok
1244:uraka
1212:tawny
1108:when
1093:from
914:Samar
899:Leyte
890:Bohol
847:Capiz
837:Aklan
759:Bicol
723:dagat
715:Lumad
696:Bohol
688:Panay
663:, or
626:Leyte
554:silks
542:Luzon
530:Panay
518:Bohol
514:Ćamar
506:Leite
457:Panay
444:batok
425:tumao
421:royal
416:batok
411:tumao
314:term
248:Luzon
230:) or
94:Luzon
7113:Moro
6920:Arab
6878:Asia
6757:Aeta
6542:Moro
6218:2012
6192:2021
6127:2012
6069:2015
6018:help
5983:2012
5956:2012
5914:2012
5888:2012
5861:2012
5781:2012
5759:2012
5733:2012
5626:ISBN
5599:2021
5567:ISBN
5542:ISBN
5517:ISBN
5492:ISBN
5435:ISBN
5408:help
5315:help
5250:2015
5024:2012
4998:2021
4977:2012
4932:2012
4902:2012
4866:ISBN
4847:2015
4821:OCLC
4791:2013
4765:2013
4732:help
4711:2014
4607:ISBN
4505:ISBN
4480:ISBN
4423:2012
4193:and
4179:liay
4138:rock
4135:and
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4002:jazz
3934:and
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3648:and
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3628:and
3604:and
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3592:and
3570:haya
3514:The
3456:The
3428:Cebu
3352:The
3333:For
3219:and
3206:hilt
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3101:ondo
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2966:Baug
2958:halo
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2865:(or
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2546:1995
2501:2000
2390:, a
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2007:and
1995:and
1965:and
1959:Cebu
1936:and
1920:and
1918:Cebu
1916:and
1885:and
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1775:Abra
1680:and
1516:and
1393:Cebu
1333:Guam
1204:Cebu
1190:and
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1077:and
885:Cebu
757:and
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692:Cebu
640:and
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6762:Ati
5618:doi
5427:doi
5357:doi
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3223:-
3040:(
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