1057:
986:
252:
542:(or "keels"), "as they call ships of war". This may be the earliest recovered word of English. The second detail is his repetition that the visiting Saxons were "told by a certain soothsayer among them, that they should occupy the country to which they were sailing three hundred years, and half of that time, a hundred and fifty years, should plunder and despoil the same." Both of these details are unlikely to have been invented by a Roman or
3113:
668:
137:
3101:
75:
34:
486:. According to Gildas, apparently, a small group came at first and was settled "on the eastern side of the island, by the invitation of the unlucky usurper". This small group invited more of their countrymen to join them, and the colony grew. Eventually the Saxons demanded that "their monthly allotments" be increased and, when their demands were eventually refused, broke their treaty and plundered the lands of the
1037:. This Guithelin/Vitalinus disappears from the story as soon as Vortigern arrives. All these coincidences imply that Geoffrey duplicated the story of the invitation of the Saxons, and that the tale of Guithelinus the archbishop might possibly give some insight into the background of Vortigern before his acquisition of power.
657:, ruled the empire seven years." Michael Jones notes that there are several arrival dates in Bede. In H.E. 1.15 the arrival occurs within the period 449–455; in 1.23 and 5.23 another date, c. 446, is given; and in 2.14 the same event is dated 446 or 447, suggesting that these dates are calculated approximations.
958:
At this time
Vortigern was King of Britain; a man calculated neither for the field nor the council, but wholly given up to the lusts of the flesh, the slave of every vice: a character of insatiable avarice, ungovernable pride, and polluted by his lusts. To complete the picture, he had defiled his own
749:, an inhospitable host seemingly unrelated to Vortigern who comes to an untimely end, but his servant provides hospitality and is made the progenitor of the kings of Powys. They also describe Vortigern's son by his own daughter, whom Germanus raises, and Vortigern's own end caused by fire from heaven.
959:
daughter, who was lured to the participation of such a crime by the hope of sharing his kingdom, and she had borne him a son. Regardless of his treasures at this dreadful juncture, and wasting the resources of the kingdom in riotous living, he was awake only to the blandishments of abandoned women.
1032:
Geoffrey mentions a similar tale just before that episode, however, which may be an unintentional duplication. Just after the Romans leave, the archbishop of London is put forward by the representatives of
Britain to organise the island's defences. To do so, he arranges for continental soldiers to
567:
political practice of settling allied barbarian peoples within the boundaries of the empire to furnish troops to aid the defence of the empire. Gildas describes how their raids took them "sea to sea, heaped up by the eastern band of impious men; and as it devastated all the neighbouring cities and
866:
provides dates and locations of four battles which
Hengest and his brother Horsa fought against the British in the county of Kent. Vortigern is said to have been the commander of the British for only the first battle; the opponents in the next three battles are variously termed
1195:
or "Vortigern's Gorge", is named after
Vortigern, and until modern times had a small barrow known locally as "Vortigern's Grave", along with a ruin known as "Vortigern's Fort". However, this conflicts with doubtful reports that he died in his castle on the
1356:
on 2 April 1796. The play's crude writing, however, exposed it as a forgery, and it was laughed off stage and not performed again. Ireland eventually admitted to the hoax and tried to publish the play by his own name, but had little success.
753:
It has been suggested that the saint mentioned here may be no more than a local saint or a tale that had to explain all the holy places dedicated to a St. Germanus or a "Garmon", who may have been a Powys saint or even a bishop from the
1087:
spelling of
Vortigern: Guarthi, (the inscription is now damaged and the final letters of the name are missing), believed to be the same person as Gildas's "superbus tyrannus", Vortigern. The pillar also states that he was married to
766:
A number of calculations attempting to fix the year when
Vortigern invited the Saxons into Britain. These are made by the writer, naming interesting persons and calculating their dates, making several mistakes in the
521:), but not solely responsible for inviting the Saxons. To the contrary, he is portrayed as being aided by or aiding a "Council", which may be a government based on the representatives of all the "cities" (
842:
commanded the
Britons against Hengest's Saxons. Moreover, it claims that the Saxons were driven out of Britain, only to return at Vortigern's invitation a few years later, after the death of Vortimer.
910:. The sources are obscure for the fifth century annals; however, an analysis of the text demonstrates some poetic conventions, so it is probable that they were derived from an oral tradition such as
1033:
come to
Britain. The name of the bishop is Guitelin, a name similar to the Vitalinus mentioned in the ancestry of Vortigern and to the Vitalinus said to have fought with Ambrosius at the
1348:, who had previously forged a number of other Shakespearean manuscripts. The play was at first accepted as Shakespeare's by some in the literary community, and received a performance at
568:
lands, did not cease after it had been kindled, until it burnt nearly the whole surface of the island, and licked the western ocean with its red and savage tongue" (chapter 24).
849:
reveal an attempt by one or more anonymous
British scholars to provide more detail to this story, while struggling to accommodate the facts of the British tradition.
699:, and was probably compiled during the early 9th century. The writer mentions a great number of sources. Nennius wrote more negatively of Vortigern, accusing him of
549:
Modern scholars have debated the various details of Gildas' story. One topic of discussion has been about the words Gildas uses to describe the Saxons' subsidies (
443:. Gildas later denigrated Vortigern for his misjudgement and also blamed him for the loss of Britain. He is cited at the beginning of the genealogy of the early
762:. The story seems only to be explained as a slur against the rival dynasty of Powys, suggesting that they did not descend from Vortigern but from a mere slave.
782:, and Faustus), his father Vitalis, his grandfather Vitalinus, and his great-grandfather Gloui, who is probably just an eponym which associates Vortigern with
1169:(or derivatives of it) is not attested as a common noun, there is no reason to suppose that it was used as anything other than a personal name (in fact, an
3116:
1179:, was a fairly common personal name in medieval Ireland, further lending credence to the notion that Vortigern was a personal name and not a title).
1925:
1979:
582:
3184:
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1044:. After Vortigern marries her, his sons rebel. Geoffrey adds that Vortigern was succeeded briefly by his son Vortimer, as does the
493:
It is not clear whether Gildas used the name
Vortigern. Most editions published currently omit the name. Two manuscripts name him:
2284:
1018:
809:
after a banquet where the Saxons treacherously slew all of the leaders of the British but saved Vortigern to extract this ransom.
645:
Bede also supplies the date, 449, which was traditionally accepted but has been considered suspect since the late 20th century: "
1942:
714:
recounts many details about Vortigern and his sons. Chapters 31–49 tell how Vortigern (Guorthigirn) deals with the Saxons and
642:, 1.14–15). Another significant detail that Bede adds to Gildas' account is calling Vortigern the king of the British people.
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1549:
1470:
681:(c. 1136). Pictured above, Vortigern sits at the edge of a pool whence two dragons emerge, which do battle in his presence.
3014:
2274:
1315:, first published in 1661. His meeting with Rowena became a popular subject in 17th-century engraving and painting, e.g.,
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707:, accused by Gildas of the same crime), oath-breaking, treason, love for a pagan woman, and lesser vices such as pride.
201:
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1918:
1835:
466:
173:
1735:
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1626:
1601:
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1442:
731:
483:
238:
220:
118:
61:
532:
Gildas adds several small details that suggest either he or his source received at least part of the story from the
100:
3174:
1021:, Vortigern persuades Constans to leave his monastery and claim the throne. Constans proved a weak and unpopular
180:
1432:
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1428:
722:. Chapter 56 tells about King Arthur and his battles. Chapters 57–65 mention English genealogies, mingled with
158:
85:
3169:
3149:
1911:
1500:
1296:
525:) or a part thereof. Gildas also does not consider Vortigern as bad; he simply qualifies him as "unlucky" (
474:) in the first decades of the 6th century. In Chapter 23, he tells how "all the councillors, together with
187:
2939:
536:. The first is when he describes the size of the initial party of Saxons, stating that they came in three
3189:
3074:
2374:
592:, adding several details, perhaps most importantly the name of this "proud tyrant", whom he first calls
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1316:
1089:
993:
154:
47:
20:
169:
3159:
3154:
1959:
1505:
1353:
1001:
715:
677:
3199:
3054:
1025:
and Vortigern ruled the country through him until he finally managed Constans' death by insurgent
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2189:
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1375:
884:
262:
147:
96:
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2789:
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672:
529:) and lacking judgement, which is understandable, as these mercenaries proved to be faithless.
487:
2829:
2734:
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1828:
1566:
1539:
1345:
1311:
1006:
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862:
834:
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2739:
2564:
2489:
2364:
2289:
2159:
2134:
2059:
1934:
1870:
1332:
965:
946:
813:
329:
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8:
2965:
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2544:
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1301:
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troops, then to the rest of Kent in exchange for marriage to Hengest's daughter, then to
401:
2017:
770:
Genealogical material about Vortigern's ancestry, including the names of his four sons (
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2864:
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2719:
2454:
2344:
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1951:
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William does, however, add some detail, no doubt because of a good local knowledge, in
723:
687:
307:
194:
1523:
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were put into their current form during the 9th century, probably during the reign of
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2003:
1994:
1731:
1660:
1622:
1597:
1572:
1545:
1476:
1466:
1438:
1324:
1034:
892:
806:
730:. Chapter 66 gives important chronological calculations, mostly on Vortigern and the
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1113:
1097:
1068:
1061:
907:
802:
727:
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274:
92:
1643:
The History of the Kings of England and the Modern History of William of Malmsbury
1495:
999:
The story of Vortigern adopted its best-known form in Geoffrey's pseudohistorical
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2424:
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817:
696:
650:
428:
424:
1679:
Snyder, Christopher A., The Britons, John Wiley & Sons, Apr 15, 2008, p. 155
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580:, writing in the early- to mid-8th century. He mostly paraphrases Gildas in his
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2834:
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2194:
2164:
2154:
1789:
1192:
1093:
1022:
868:
794:
631:
617:
543:
412:. His existence is contested by scholars and information about him is obscure.
357:
349:
321:
53:
2010:
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relates four battles occurring in Kent, apparently related to material in the
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2714:
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1988:
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1213:
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1793:
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2659:
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1967:
1252:
872:
793:
The story of why Vortigern granted land in Britain to the Saxons, first to
564:
533:
513:. Gildas never addresses Vortigern as the king of Britain. He is termed a
427:, whereupon they revolted, killing his son in the process and forming the
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2444:
2324:
2084:
2039:
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1240:
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1158:
1109:
1108:
It has occasionally been suggested by scholars that Vortigern might be a
1072:
921:
There is dispute as to when the material was written which comprises the
915:
821:
755:
704:
432:
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2474:
2334:
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2314:
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2114:
2089:
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2044:
1903:
1524:
Lupack, Alan. "Vortigern", The Camelot Project, University of Rochester
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1256:
1209:
1125:
1076:
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737:
Excluding what is taken from Gildas, there are a number of traditions:
498:
337:
251:
1330:
One of Vortigern's most notorious literary appearances is in the play
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literally means "Great King" or "Overlord", composed of the elements *
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2214:
2209:
2179:
2119:
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1780:
1688:
1437:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 305.
1260:
1248:
1236:
1170:
1084:
559:
509:(Cambridge University Library MS. Ff. I.27) (13th century) calls him
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136:
103:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1726:(1991). "(Samuel) William Henry Ireland". In Lacy, Norris J (ed.).
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1143:
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when it first emerged in 1796. However, it was soon revealed as a
745:. These excerpts describe Germanus of Auxerre's incident with one
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source or a lost version of Gildas. Bede also gives names in the
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1396:, chapter XXIII, text and translation of the quoted passage in
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1103:
1041:
783:
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461:
409:
257:
1380:
Spiers and Surenne's English and French Pronouncing Dictionary
1142:
a type of local ruler - literally "pledge chief") in medieval
415:
He may have been the "superbus tyrannus" said to have invited
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1244:
1201:
1080:
1026:
899:. The year 455 is the last date when Vortigern is mentioned.
635:
436:
420:
295:
283:
2604:
2519:
1323:(above right). He was also featured in literature, such as
1048:, only to assume the throne again when Vortimer is killed.
911:
577:
405:
1596:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 71.
691:(History of the Britons) was attributed until recently to
292:
887:
as the place where the Saxons first landed, dated 465 in
289:
1174:
953:
added much to the unfavourable assessment of Vortigern:
478:" made the mistake of inviting "the fierce and impious
1434:
An Age of Tyrants: Britain and the Britons A.D. 400–600
1157:
was a regular one in Brittonic personal names (compare
630:, specifically identifying their tribes as the Saxons,
557:) and whether they are legal terms used in a treaty of
1541:
Warlords: The Struggle for Power in Post-Roman Britain
1223:
Other fortifications associated with Vortigern are at
1621:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paull. pp. 36–39.
1456:
1454:
576:
The first extant text considering Gildas' account is
298:
1571:. New York; London: Routledge. pp. xxi–xxviii.
1465:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 58.
286:
280:
277:
161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1451:
1137:
703:(perhaps confusing Vortigern with the Welsh king
3131:
1682:
1657:A New Cornish–English English Cornish Dictionary
1287:Vortigern's story remained well known after the
1128:
404:or at least connoted as such in the writings of
1753:"William Henry Ireland's Shakespeare Forgeries"
315:
1919:
933:took its material from a source close to the
875:", which is not unusual for this part of the
1654:
1344:written by the play's purported discoverer,
1104:Vortigern as title rather than personal name
1096:, and gave a line of descent leading to the
852:
838:(see below). It claims that Vortigern's son
583:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
1165:, Ritigern, Tigernmaglus, et al.) and, as *
1112:, rather than a personal name. The name in
621:
607:
597:
371:
365:
62:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3060:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
1926:
1912:
1327:'s poems about the beginnings of England.
1040:Geoffrey identifies Hengest's daughter as
675:MS 6 folio 43v illustrating an episode in
1619:Historical Writing in England c.550-c1307
1533:
1531:
990:The First Meeting of Vortigern and Rowena
239:Learn how and when to remove this message
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1933:
1788:
1616:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1493:
1423:
1421:
1055:
984:
940:
666:
250:
2285:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
1699:
1610:
1564:
1537:
1336:, which was promoted as a lost work of
980:
3132:
3100:
1693:
1585:
1528:
1427:
1373:
902:The annals for the 5th century in the
609:Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum
16:5th-century ruler in Sub-Roman Britain
1907:
1750:
1591:
1558:
1512:
1460:
1418:
660:
460:The 6th-century cleric and historian
3015:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
2275:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
1722:
1645:, London: W. Bulmer & Co., 1815.
1124:"king, lord, chief, ruler" (compare
450:
431:. It is said that he took refuge in
159:adding citations to reliable sources
130:
68:
27:
1716:
1648:
1397:
1282:
1187:A valley on the north coast of the
1051:
1017:. After the death of their father,
472:On the Ruin and Conquest of Britain
13:
3185:People whose existence is disputed
3010:List of legendary kings of Britain
1794:"Anglo-Saxon Portraits: Vortigern"
1730:. New York: Garland. p. 244.
1394:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
467:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
14:
3211:
1774:
1382:. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
1295:. He is a major character in two
929:. Some historians argue that the
925:, and it could be later than the
732:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
43:This article has multiple issues.
3111:
3099:
1182:
273:
135:
73:
32:
1744:
1673:
1635:
146:needs additional citations for
51:or discuss these issues on the
3081:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
1728:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
1487:
1386:
1367:
758:about the time of writing the
626:to the leaders of the Saxons,
501:162, 12th century), refers to
1:
1655:Morton Nance, Robert (1991).
1501:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1360:
845:The stories preserved in the
3140:5th-century English monarchs
616:form may reflect an earlier
435:, and that his grave was in
7:
3075:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
2375:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
797:in exchange for service as
718:. Chapters 50–55 deal with
653:, and the forty-sixth from
419:to aid him in fighting the
99:the claims made and adding
10:
3216:
3145:5th-century Welsh monarchs
3065:Treason of the Long Knives
1617:Gransden, Antonia (1974).
1592:Jones, Michael E. (1988).
1461:Jones, Michael E. (1996).
21:Vortigern (disambiguation)
18:
3095:
2953:
2940:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
2027:
1978:
1960:Historia Regum Britanniae
1941:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1815:Consul of the Gewisseans
1813:
1808:
1803:
1568:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1565:Swanton, Michael (1998).
1506:National Library of Wales
1406:. Vortigernstudies.org.uk
1100:, who erected the cross.
1002:Historia Regum Britanniae
716:Saint Germanus of Auxerre
678:Historia Regum Britanniae
471:
455:
3055:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
1700:Vermaat, Robert (2002).
1594:The End of Roman Britain
1538:Laycock, Stuart (2011).
1463:The End of Roman Britain
975:De Gestis Regum Anglorum
649:being made emperor with
3175:Legendary British kings
2190:Camber (legendary king)
2100:Augustine of Canterbury
1689:vortigernstudies.org.uk
1659:. Redruth: Agan Tavas.
1496:"Gwrtheyrn (Vortigern)"
1494:Williams, Ifor (1959).
1175:
1138:
1129:
1067:The inscription on the
885:Battle of Wippedesfleot
741:Material quoted from a
571:
538:
333:
316:
311:
2999:Gesta Regum Britanniae
2790:Quintus Laberius Durus
2785:Publius Septimius Geta
1641:John Sharpe (trans.),
1429:Snyder, Christopher A.
1400:"Gildas and Vortigern"
1153:However, the element *
1064:
996:
961:
743:Life of Saint Germanus
682:
673:Lambeth Palace Library
622:
608:
598:
376:, etc.), also spelled
372:
366:
361:
353:
325:
265:
2735:Oswald of Northumbria
2280:Constantine the Great
1544:. The History Press.
1346:William Henry Ireland
1312:Hengist, King of Kent
1098:royal family of Powys
1059:
1009:the older brother of
988:
956:
951:William of Malmesbury
941:William of Malmesbury
863:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
855:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
835:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
670:
589:The Reckoning of Time
400:, known perhaps as a
254:
3170:House of Gwertherion
3150:Arthurian characters
2740:Oswiu of Northumbria
2565:Julius Asclepiodotus
2490:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
2365:Edwin of Northumbria
2290:Constantine (Briton)
2160:Budic II of Brittany
2135:Bledric ap Custennin
2060:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1935:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1871:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1751:Boese, Alex (2002).
1702:"Art and Literature"
1333:Vortigern and Rowena
1321:Vortigern and Rowena
1218:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1120:"over-, super" and *
1071:, a mid-9th century
981:Geoffrey of Monmouth
977:book I, chapter 23.
966:Gesta Regum Anglorum
947:Geoffrey of Monmouth
945:Writing soon before
814:Ambrosius Aurelianus
392:, was a 5th-century
155:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2966:Battle of Arfderydd
2845:Silvius (mythology)
2545:Ingenius of Britain
2430:Gogmagog (folklore)
2300:Cordelia of Britain
2295:Constantius Chlorus
2185:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
1792:(15 October 2012).
1704:. Vortigern Studies
1338:William Shakespeare
1302:The Birth of Merlin
402:king of the Britons
3190:Sub-Roman monarchs
2945:Œthelwald of Deira
2935:Æthelberht of Kent
2925:Wulfhere of Mercia
2865:Son of Gorbonianus
2770:Pir of the Britons
2720:Nennius of Britain
2455:Gracianus Municeps
2345:Dunvallo Molmutius
2150:Brutus Greenshield
1952:Prophetiae Merlini
1374:Spiers, A (1892).
1354:Drury Lane Theatre
1208:) or his tower at
1092:, the daughter of
1065:
1046:Historia Brittonum
1011:Aurelius Ambrosius
997:
931:Historia Brittonum
923:Historia Brittonum
891:and thought to be
847:Historia Brittonum
830:Historia Brittonum
760:Historia Brittonum
712:Historia Brittonum
688:Historia Brittonum
683:
662:Historia Brittonum
476:that proud usurper
266:
84:possibly contains
3165:English mythology
3127:
3126:
3025:Matter of Britain
2987:Brut y Tywysogion
2981:Battle of Guoloph
2976:Battle of Camlann
2840:Septimius Severus
2805:Regan (King Lear)
2675:Marius of Britain
2625:Lucius of Britain
2515:Hengist and Horsa
2050:Alhfrith of Deira
2004:Brut y Brenhinedd
1902:
1901:
1893:Succeeded by
1868:Succeeded by
1843:Succeeded by
1804:Legendary titles
1782:Vortigern Studies
1551:978-0-7524-7560-8
1472:978-0-8014-2789-3
1404:Vortigern Studies
1398:Vermaat, Robert.
1325:John Lesslie Hall
1035:Battle of Guoloph
1005:. Geoffrey names
786:, the civitas of
628:Hengist and Horsa
484:settle in Britain
451:Medieval accounts
417:Hengist and Horsa
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86:original research
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3160:English folklore
3155:Arthurian legend
3118:Wikisource texts
3115:
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3087:Walter of Oxford
2825:Rud Hud Hudibras
2800:Redon of Britain
2560:Julius and Aaron
2505:Helena (empress)
2480:Gurguit Barbtruc
2105:Aurelius Conanus
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1890:c. 418 – c. 435
1878:Preceded by
1862:King of Britain
1853:Preceded by
1826:Preceded by
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1342:literary forgery
1317:William Hamilton
1307:Thomas Middleton
1299:, the anonymous
1291:, especially in
1283:Later portrayals
1233:Bradford on Avon
1178:
1141:
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1069:Pillar of Eliseg
1062:Pillar of Eliseg
1052:Pillar of Eliseg
1019:Constantinus III
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2555:Jago of Britain
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1796:. BBC Radio 3.
1786:
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1724:Ashe, Geoffrey
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1193:Nant Gwrtheyrn
1189:Llŷn Peninsula
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1023:puppet monarch
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2670:Marganus II
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2085:King Arthur
2040:Saint Alban
2018:Merlínússpá
2011:Breta sögur
1376:"Vortigern"
1289:Middle Ages
1241:Carn Fadryn
1198:River Teifi
1191:, known as
1167:wortigernos
1110:royal title
1079:, northern
1073:stone cross
822:Dinas Emrys
756:Isle of Man
705:Vortiporius
651:Valentinian
614:Vertigernus
604:Vurtigernus
594:Vertigernus
511:Gurthigerno
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362:Vortigernus
330:Old English
317:Guorthegern
312:Guorthigirn
170:"Vortigern"
3134:Categories
2680:Mempricius
2485:Gurgustius
2475:Gurgintius
2335:Diocletian
2330:Digueillus
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2310:Cunedagius
2115:Beldgabred
2090:Arvirargus
2065:Amphibalus
2045:Albanactus
2028:Characters
1995:Layamon's
1410:28 January
1361:References
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1257:Cumberland
1251:in Dyfed,
1210:The Doward
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1126:Old Breton
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916:epic poems
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354:Foirtchern
338:Old Breton
181:newspapers
93:improve it
48:improve it
3106:Wikiquote
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2470:Guithelin
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2460:Guiderius
2410:Fulgenius
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2395:Estrildis
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2250:Cledaucus
2220:Carausius
2215:Caradocus
2210:Caracalla
2180:Cadwaladr
2120:Beli Mawr
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2070:Andragius
1971:(c. 1150)
1963:(c. 1136)
1955:(c. 1135)
1261:Old Sarum
1249:Llandysul
1237:Wiltshire
1206:"Nennius"
1171:Old Irish
1159:Kentigern
1130:machtiern
1114:Brittonic
1085:Old Welsh
935:Chronicle
927:Chronicle
904:Chronicle
893:Ebbsfleet
881:Chronicle
877:Chronicle
799:foederati
563:, a late
560:foederati
544:Brittonic
527:infaustus
523:civitates
346:Gurthiern
334:Wyrtgeorn
326:Gwrtheyrn
308:Old Welsh
269:Vortigern
97:verifying
54:talk page
3005:Lailoken
2915:Vortimer
2870:Taliesin
2775:Porrex I
2710:Morvidus
2705:Morgause
2685:Merianus
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2620:King Lot
2615:Locrinus
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2255:Clotenus
2245:Claudius
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2230:Catellus
2145:Brennius
2110:Bedivere
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2080:Archmail
2055:Allectus
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1846:Vortimer
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1481:34029750
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1155:tigerno-
1148:Cornwall
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840:Vortimer
780:Catigern
772:Vortimer
767:process.
655:Augustus
623:Historia
606:(in his
596:(in his
555:epimenia
546:source.
519:tyrannus
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