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equipment (1950s); three new water tanks (1953); The Royal
Observatory, Cable & Wireless Ltd. buildings, Radio and Weather Station (1952); a new fog horn system on top of the engine room (1955). Damaged air raid shelter tunnels were also back-filled.
253:. Wagan Lighthouse, a declared monument dating to 1893 stands there. Since 1989 Wagan lighthouse is automated and Wagan Island is uninhabited. The island also hosts a ground of meteorological observation and recording for the Hong Kong Observatory.
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the lighthouse resumed operations, installing a temporary light for the purpose. In
January 1946, the Hong Kong Civil Affairs Committee approved HK$ 2,050,000 for the reconstruction and modernization of Waglan Lighthouse and it's facilities.
859:, two lighthouse keepers, five attendants (who did chores such as grass cutting and cleaning), and one cook. The team would spent one month on Waglan which was followed by one week's leave. Initially,
900:
was installed as a replacement to the cannons' fog signal. It produced a two tone blast, an upper tone followed by a full steady low tone of equal or greater duration than the first tone. The
1217:: Wong Kai Chung from 1930 and Leung Chiu Tung from 1933. Both of them have been stationed at Gap Rock lighthouse as apprentices before being promoted and transferred to Waglan Lighthouse.
855:. After the lighthouse's operation there have been a number of keepers who lived in Waglan Island. The working team who managed the lighthouse consisted of one principal
1653:
958:. from 1950 to 1960 Many facilities were also improved or built in the lighthouse compound. Including: a new building to house 25-ton generator and machines (1950);
931:, Japanese troops were stationed on the island. Waglan Island Lighthouse was extensively damaged by the Japanese and the aerial bombings by Allied aircraft during
828:
Wagan
Lighthouse entered service in 9th of May 1893, the layout of Waglan Island Lighthouse was designed by David Marr Henderson, Engineer in Chief of the
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for the furniture and maintenance of the lighthouse. Employing 3 Europeans and assisted by 6 Chinese as the working team. In the coming years, a
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Freeman, Maurice (21 May 1950). "WORLD'S MOST MODERN LIGHTHOUSE FLASHES IN HONGKONG: Waglan's New Plant Begins
Operation ALMOST AN AUTOMATON".
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Before the 1840s, there was not much sea traffic in Hong Kong. But after the
Treaties of Nanking, Peking and Tientsin from 1842-1860, the
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bath rotating lens design that allowed an 8 tonne first order lens to be rotated with the push of a finger. They were constructed of
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Marine
Department (the other was Beiyushan Lighthouse). Both were some of the first lighthouses in the world to use a new
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As a result of the funding, in 1950 a new light was put into service. Dubbed "World's most modern lighthouse" by
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since 2000. It commenced operation in 1893; it is one of the five surviving pre-war lighthouses in Hong Kong.
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832:. The original plan included the lighthouse, living quarters, a fresh water collection tank, and a
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lighthouse makers
Barbier, Bénard & Turenne as one of two identical lights for the
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Plan of
Wagland Island Lighthouse in 3 March 1894, drawn by David Marr Henderson.
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1596:"The Waglan Island: The Lights, the Elements and the Skies - Research Monograph"
1553:"The Waglan Island: The Lights, the Elements and the Skies - Research Monograph"
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1455:"The Waglan Island: The Lights, the Elements and the Skies - Research Monograph"
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1429:"The Waglan Island: The Lights, the Elements and the Skies - Research Monograph"
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Before Wagan
Lighthouse entered service in 9th of May 1893, Wagan Island was an
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Roger
Banister, Chinese Maritime Custom Chapter II, Southern District, 1932.
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Notice to Mariners in 1893 about the inauguration of the Waglan Lighthouse.
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used to transport people and cargo onto the island. It was managed by the
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1962:
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white tower with a horizontal red band under the balcony, white lantern
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923:. On 13 Dec 10:30 am the keeper and staff were evacuated and taken to
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was one such port that became strategic for merchants arriving from
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The Waglan Lighthouse on Waglan Island has been listed as a
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In 1 March 1901, Waglan island was transferred to the
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1614:"Hong Kong's Lighthouses and the Men Who Manned Them"
1386:"HONG KONG'S LIGHTHOUSES AND THE MEN WHO MANNED THEM"
189:
1337:"Antiquities and Monuments Office:Waglan Lighthouse"
1267:
912:, and could be heard 5 miles away in the worst fog.
1540:
HONG KONG'S LIGHTHOUSES AND THE MEN WHO MANNED THEM
1442:
HONG KONG'S LIGHTHOUSES AND THE MEN WHO MANNED THEM
1213:During the 1930s, two Chinese became second class
2706:
1594:Ir Dr. S.W. Poon; Dr. K. Y. Deng; Ir K.F. Man,
1551:Ir Dr. S.W. Poon; Dr. K. Y. Deng; Ir K.F. Man,
1453:Ir Dr. S.W. Poon; Dr. K. Y. Deng; Ir K.F. Man,
1427:Ir Dr. S.W. Poon; Dr. K. Y. Deng; Ir K.F. Man,
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1258:Waglan Island and Waglan Lighthouse compound.
872:Lease of New Territories and outlying islands
159:
145:
37:Waglan Island and the Po Toi group of islands
1522:"Waglan Island lighthouse – a brief history"
1575:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
893:was installed for fog signals and defense.
817:were needed to guide ships safely to port.
265:Climate data for Waglan Island (1991–2020)
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1488:April 1922, China Mail, MD Annual reports.
1411:Waglan Island Lighthouse - Plan of Station
1159:24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi)
1119:
1098:cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
992:
49:Location of Waglan Island within Hong Kong
43:
31:
1526:The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group
1466:"Saluting Battery" is the term used by a
1407:
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1414:(Map). UK: Institute of Civil Engineers.
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805:was forced to open more trading ports.
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1622:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
1408:Henderson, David Marr (3 March 1894).
1394:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
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1246:Waglan Island as seen from the north.
73:0.104 km (0.040 sq mi)
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2324:YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College
2319:HKFEW Wong Cho Bau Secondary School
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1194:The lighthouse itself was built by
13:
2309:Discovery Bay International School
1913:Sing Lei Hap Gei Lime Kiln Factory
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14:
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1846:Other parts in Tsuen Wan District
1819:Great China Match Company Factory
1642:
1567:"Lighthouses of China: Hong Kong"
1418:
1363:"Monthly Data for Single Element"
1326:
2715:Uninhabited islands of Hong Kong
2652:
2293:Buddhist Fat Ho Memorial College
1683:
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1291:Green Island Lighthouse Compound
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2004:Hong Kong International Airport
1612:Ha, Louis; Waters, Dan (2001).
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1384:Ha, Louis; Waters, Dan (2001).
1115:declared monuments of Hong Kong
915:In Dec 1941, in preparation of
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1189:declared monument of Hong Kong
998:Waglan lighthouse in the 1910s
954:companies and the AGA firm in
929:Japanese invasion of Hong Kong
190:
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1:
2745:Populated places in Hong Kong
2725:Lighthouses completed in 1893
2303:Christian Zheng Sheng College
1654:Aerial image from Google Maps
1649:Hong Kong Observatory website
1319:
2668:. You can help Knowledge by
2298:Caritas Charles Vath College
1306:List of lighthouses in China
1234:Lighthouse of Waglan Island.
876:Hong Kong British Government
7:
2730:1893 establishments in Asia
1824:Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
1263:
524:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
384:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
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1938:Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach
1841:Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel
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264:
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2750:Hong Kong geography stubs
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2121:
2094:Silvermine Bay Ferry Pier
2071:
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2019:
1996:
1989:
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1301:Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse
1296:Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse
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927:. Subsequently after the
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2720:Lighthouses in Hong Kong
2526:Centre Island, Hong Kong
2334:This list is incomplete.
2305:(Lantau and Cheung Chau)
2277:Cheung Chau Bun Festival
2174:Luk Chau (George Island)
2109:Yung Shue Wan Ferry Pier
1875:Old Tai O Police Station
1836:Disney's Hollywood Hotel
1571:The Lighthouse Directory
1200:Chinese Maritime Customs
1042:22.181991°N 114.302880°E
975:Waglan Island Lighthouse
838:Chinese Maritime Customs
830:Chinese Maritime Customs
141:Traditional Chinese
2104:Sok Kwu Wan Public Pier
1365:. Hong Kong Observatory
1151:69 metres (226 ft)
878:paid $ 2,943.60 to the
247:Po Toi group of islands
155:Simplified Chinese
2664:location article is a
2631:22.18194°N 114.30333°E
2099:Sok Kwu Wan Pier No. 2
2079:Cheung Chau Ferry Pier
1978:Upper Cheung Sha Beach
1958:Lower Cheung Sha Beach
1904:(Cheung Chau Hospital)
1090:16 metres (52 ft)
960:Wireless Communication
848:
825:
2089:Peng Chau Public Pier
1968:Silver Mine Bay Beach
1880:Our Lady of Joy Abbey
1761:North Lantau New Town
1598:, June 2021, p.48-49.
1286:Hong Kong Observatory
1134:two blasts every 60s.
1047:22.181991; 114.302880
846:
823:
788:Hong Kong Observatory
2740:Islands of Hong Kong
2084:Peng Chau Ferry Pier
1943:Hung Shing Yeh Beach
1830:Hong Kong Disneyland
896:In 1923 a twin type
314:Record high °C (°F)
2636:22.18194; 114.30333
2627: /
2552:Stonecutters Island
2063:Tung Chung Terminal
2058:Ngong Ping Terminal
1038: /
988:
904:was powered a with
863:keepers were used.
594:Record low °C (°F)
454:Daily mean °C (°F)
245:is a member of the
20:
1918:Tung Chung Battery
1431:, June 2021, p.64.
1215:lighthouse keepers
974:
853:uninhabited island
849:
826:
18:
2677:
2676:
2610:
2609:
2339:
2338:
2314:Discovery College
2212:(Beaufort Island)
2117:
2116:
1985:
1984:
1953:Lo So Shing Beach
1902:St. John Hospital
1853:Hong Kong SkyCity
1185:
1184:
967:Waglan lighthouse
857:Lighthouse Keeper
793:
792:
740:relative humidity
240:
239:
232:
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206:Yale Romanization
178:Standard Mandarin
126:
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2397:Hong Kong Island
2366:
2359:
2352:
2343:
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1994:
1993:
1929:
1928:
1885:Po Lin Monastery
1807:Novotel Citygate
1727:Islands District
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1339:. Archived from
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1031:
996:
989:
987:
986:
973:
886:featuring three
884:saluting battery
840:from Shanghai.
262:
261:
228:
227:
214:
213:
212:Wàahng làahn dóu
193:
192:
169:
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149:
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128:
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108:Islands District
92:
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35:
21:
17:
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2618:
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2606:
2557:Hoi Sham Island
2535:
2422:Leung Shuen Wan
2380:
2370:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2281:
2265:
2163:Siu Kau Yi Chau
2144:Sunshine Island
2113:
2067:
2044:
2015:
1981:
1927:
1923:Tung Chung Fort
1908:Shek Pik Prison
1890:Tian Tan Buddha
1790:
1729:
1724:
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1608:
1606:Further reading
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1565:Rowlett, Russ.
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1118:
1074:cast iron tower
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1029:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1011:Waglan Island,
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980:
976:
972:
969:
880:Qing government
803:Qing government
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64:South China Sea
50:
38:
26:
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11:
5:
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2735:Po Toi Islands
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2602:Yuen Chau Tsai
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2579:
2574:
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2547:Kellett Island
2543:
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2540:Former islands
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2503:
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2454:Crooked Island
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2449:Tung Lung Chau
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2427:Po Toi Islands
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2247:Cheung Muk Tau
2240:
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2205:Po Toi Islands
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2146:(Chau Kung To)
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2050:Ngong Ping 360
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2035:AsiaWorld–Expo
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2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
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2000:
1998:
1991:
1987:
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1982:
1980:
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1973:Tong Fuk Beach
1970:
1965:
1960:
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1950:
1948:Kwun Yam Beach
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1940:
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1933:
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1858:AsiaWorld–Expo
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1814:Fu Tung Estate
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1643:External links
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1343:on 28 May 2020
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172:Transcriptions
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2582:Nga Ying Chau
2580:
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2567:Pillar Island
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2506:Ninepin Group
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2459:Double Island
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2392:Lantau Island
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2239:
2238:Shek Kwu Chau
2236:
2232:
2231:Waglan Island
2229:
2227:
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2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
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2180:Lantau Island
2178:
2173:
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2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:(Kai Yek Kok)
2153:
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2139:Hei Ling Chau
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1746:Discovery Bay
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1218:
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1209:
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1197:
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1190:
1180:
1176:
1174:Hong Kong no.
1172:
1169:Fl (2) W 20s.
1168:
1166:
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1154:
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1137:
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922:
918:
913:
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907:
906:diesel engine
903:
899:
894:
892:
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885:
881:
877:
874:in 1898. The
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
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841:
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831:
822:
818:
816:
812:
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789:
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759:
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750:
747:
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741:
736:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
667:
666:precipitation
662:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
592:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
522:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
452:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
382:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
312:
268:
263:
254:
252:
248:
244:
243:Waglan Island
235:
223:
221:
217:
209:
207:
203:
200:
196:
188:
186:
182:
179:
175:
170:
166:
158:
156:
152:
144:
142:
138:
134:
131:Waglan Island
129:
121:
117:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
96:
95:
81:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:Waglan Island
16:
2670:expanding it
2659:
2644:
2612:
2562:Channel Rock
2531:Kowloon Rock
2521:Green Island
2516:The Brothers
2474:Soko Islands
2436:
2417:Kau Sai Chau
2407:Chek Lap Kok
2402:Lamma Island
2243:Soko Islands
2230:
2170:Lamma Island
2129:Chek Lap Kok
1870:Nei Lak Shan
1756:Nim Shue Wan
1658:
1626:
1620:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1547:
1538:Ha; Waters.
1534:
1525:
1504:
1484:
1475:
1462:
1457:, p. 13-14.
1449:
1440:Ha; Waters.
1436:
1410:
1403:
1392:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1312:
1212:
1193:
1186:
1148:Focal height
1071:Construction
977:
945:
940:World War II
937:
933:World War II
921:British Navy
917:World War II
914:
895:
865:
850:
827:
800:
668:mm (inches)
242:
241:
185:Hanyu Pinyin
114:Demographics
84:
15:
2634: /
2622:114°18′12″E
2597:High Island
2592:Rumsey Rock
2469:Ap Lei Chau
2444:Cheung Chau
2158:Kau Yi Chau
2152:Peaked Hill
2134:Cheung Chau
2072:Ferry piers
1963:Pui O Beach
1897:Pui O Beach
1865:Lantau Peak
1629:: 281–320.
1063:Constructed
1045: /
1033:114°18′10″E
1020:Coordinates
978:Wang Lan To
815:lighthouses
2709:Categories
2619:22°10′55″N
2484:Siu A Chau
2479:Tai A Chau
2259:Tai A Chau
2254:Siu A Chau
2040:Tung Chung
1786:Tung Chung
1766:Ngong Ping
1741:Cheung Sha
1580:13 January
1470:from 1910.
1397:: 282–283.
1347:16 October
1320:References
1130:Fog signal
1030:22°10′55″N
971:Lighthouse
910:compressor
888:18 pounder
870:after the
191:Hénglándǎo
119:Population
2662:Hong Kong
2577:Chau Tsai
2572:Mong Chau
2496:Peng Chau
2491:Ping Chau
2378:Hong Kong
2286:Education
2226:Sung Kong
2193:Peng Chau
1990:Transport
1795:Landmarks
1678:Hong Kong
1635:1991-7295
1542:. p. 296.
1444:. p. 295.
1208:cast iron
1079:Automated
1013:Hong Kong
807:Hong Kong
251:Hong Kong
94:Hong Kong
55:Geography
2587:Lam Chau
2412:Tsing Yi
2216:Mat Chau
2186:Template
2023:stations
2009:Template
1802:Citygate
1776:Shek Pik
1468:postcard
1313:Hsin Wah
1264:See also
1111:Heritage
1103:Markings
1008:Location
925:Aberdeen
902:Diaphone
898:Diaphone
813:, hence
786:Source:
738:Average
733:(48.65)
664:Average
379:(101.1)
354:(100.6)
344:(101.1)
339:(100.2)
220:Jyutping
103:District
60:Location
2511:Tap Mun
2385:By area
2374:islands
2270:Culture
2250:Ma Chau
2210:Lo Chau
2198:Tai Lei
2182:(most)
2122:Islands
2030:Airport
1997:Airport
1932:Beaches
1826:(part)
1690:Islands
1664:Portals
1369:5 April
1221:Gallery
1204:mercury
952:British
891:cannons
868:British
834:derrick
797:History
731:1,235.7
728:(0.63)
723:(1.03)
718:(1.86)
713:(6.83)
708:(8.16)
703:(7.27)
698:(8.48)
693:(6.60)
688:(4.02)
683:(1.80)
678:(1.03)
673:(0.94)
659:(38.1)
654:(39.9)
649:(49.6)
644:(61.0)
639:(65.7)
634:(71.1)
629:(70.7)
624:(68.4)
619:(63.3)
614:(50.4)
609:(46.0)
604:(42.8)
599:(38.1)
589:(69.8)
584:(60.4)
574:(74.5)
569:(77.9)
564:(78.6)
559:(79.0)
554:(78.3)
549:(74.7)
544:(68.4)
539:(61.9)
534:(58.1)
529:(57.2)
519:(73.1)
514:(63.9)
509:(71.2)
504:(77.5)
499:(81.7)
494:(82.6)
489:(82.9)
484:(82.0)
479:(77.9)
474:(71.6)
469:(64.9)
464:(61.2)
459:(60.3)
449:(78.4)
444:(68.7)
439:(76.3)
434:(83.1)
429:(87.6)
424:(88.5)
419:(88.5)
414:(87.1)
409:(83.3)
404:(76.8)
399:(69.6)
394:(65.8)
389:(65.3)
374:(85.8)
369:(91.6)
364:(95.2)
359:(98.4)
349:(99.9)
334:(92.1)
329:(90.1)
324:(83.8)
319:(83.3)
257:Climate
2501:Ma Wan
2437:Waglan
2432:Po Toi
2372:Major
2221:Po Toi
1832:(part)
1771:Sha Po
1751:Mui Wo
1633:
1177:HK-102
1117:
1087:Height
956:Sweden
861:German
811:Europe
270:Month
91:
2660:This
1781:Tai O
1734:Areas
1617:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1196:Paris
1156:Range
1143:Light
1095:Shape
1058:Tower
981:
781:81.5
778:72.0
775:74.8
772:74.4
769:81.0
766:86.8
763:85.7
760:86.1
757:86.9
754:86.9
751:85.0
748:82.0
745:76.4
711:173.4
706:207.3
701:184.6
696:215.4
691:167.7
686:102.0
579:(68)
309:Year
2666:stub
1631:ISSN
1582:2016
1505:SCMP
1371:2024
1349:2006
1082:1989
1066:1893
948:SCMP
908:and
742:(%)
726:16.0
721:26.2
716:47.3
681:45.8
676:26.2
671:23.8
642:16.1
637:18.7
632:21.7
627:21.5
622:20.2
617:17.4
612:10.2
587:21.0
582:15.8
572:23.6
567:25.5
562:25.9
557:26.1
552:25.7
547:23.7
542:20.2
537:16.6
532:14.5
527:14.0
517:22.9
512:17.7
507:21.8
502:25.3
497:27.6
492:28.1
487:28.3
482:27.8
477:25.5
472:22.0
467:18.3
462:16.2
457:15.7
447:25.8
442:20.4
437:24.6
432:28.4
427:30.9
422:31.4
417:31.4
412:30.6
407:28.5
402:24.9
397:20.9
392:18.8
387:18.5
377:38.4
372:29.9
367:33.1
362:35.1
357:36.9
352:38.1
347:37.7
342:38.4
337:37.9
332:33.4
327:32.3
322:28.8
317:28.5
306:Dec
303:Nov
300:Oct
297:Sep
294:Aug
291:Jul
288:Jun
285:May
282:Apr
279:Mar
276:Feb
273:Jan
70:Area
2376:of
2021:MTR
1311:SS
657:3.4
652:4.4
647:9.8
607:7.8
602:6.0
597:3.4
249:in
161:横澜岛
147:橫瀾島
25:橫瀾島
2711::
1627:41
1625:.
1619:.
1573:.
1569:.
1524:.
1513:^
1493:^
1420:^
1391:.
1328:^
935:.
577:20
2697:e
2690:t
2683:v
2672:.
2365:e
2358:t
2351:v
1719:e
1712:t
1705:v
1666::
1637:.
1584:.
1555:.
1528:.
1507:.
1373:.
1351:.
122:0
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