Knowledge

Wahbah al-Zuhayli

Source ๐Ÿ“

3026: 2268: 27: 2257: 1337: 815:, and other university professors in the Faculty of Sharia, and hundreds of teachers of religious education at the Syrian Education Ministry. As well as over forty who have graduated a generation on its hands in Syria, some in Libya, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates, and thousands of people in the Orient, Morocco, the United States, Malaysia, Afghanistan, and Indonesia. 1325: 461:) and this is the majority of legal questions, yet he does not have to obey the opinions of any particular group or sect, and we do not establish a ruling of disbelief nor do we argue with such people due to the fact that each group has their proofs, scholars, and teachers." He stated that the layman has no 830:
al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adilataha ("Islamic Jurisprudence and its Proofs") a very long eight-volume summary of the different schools of Islamic jurisprudence and their debates on various legal questions. It has been translated into Turkish, Urdu, Malay, and Farisi and is currently being translated into
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There are two types of Sufism: praiseworthy Sufism and blameworthy Sufism. The praised is that which is in agreement with the Qur'an and sunnah. It means the healing of the soul and excellence in directing oneself to God as well as connecting with God which cannot happen without litanies based in the
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Zuhayli also served as an Islamic legal consultant to Islamic financial companies and institutions including the International Islamic Bank. He was also a well known religious preacher in the Islamic world, appearing frequently on television and radio programs; he also frequently appeared in the Arab
392:, Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Fiqh Academies of the United States, India, and Sudan. He was also Chairman of the Research Institute for Islamic Financial Institutions. Many of his books and writings also concern secular legal systems, such as international law or the law of the United Arab Emirates. 377:. Dr. Zuhayli also taught the principles of Islamic legal writing and evidence for graduate students in Sudan, Pakistan, and elsewhere. Dr. Zuhayli's erudite understanding of Islamic law caused him to be chosen to design the curriculum of Damascus University's College of Sharia in the late 1960s. 607:
Zuhayli also argued that Islamic law maintains that non-combatants must not be killed during a war and that property damage is prohibited unless it is limited to that which directly relates to military combat. He also argued that war must never be waged to force non-Muslims to convert to Islam or
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influenced. In many ways he was critical of what he saw as heretical innovation (bid'ah) and even in some cases what he considered disbelief (kufr) committed by some Sufi groups which he called "unaccepted" and "blameworthy" such as calling upon pious saints or Muhammad to answer one's prayer โ€“
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in one of the madhhab to establish legal rulings. He also defends the right of Muslims to follow different madhhab in different legal questions, as long as this is done with certain conditions such as not doing so to follow the easiest position in every school โ€“ although looking for an easier
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due to their literal interpretation of certain verses of the Qur'an are said to be in "manifest error." He also condemned certain groups of Salafis who have advocated violence. Yet he also stated numerous times his dislike for argumentation with Salafis and stated that "the Wahhabis are not
505:) saying this has been "absolutely permitted by the people of the sunnah, whether in life or after death, by many proofs from our scholars who wrote about it in the books of theology and jurisprudence." He also said that the best litanies are those set down in the 353:'s College of Law. In 1963, he received his doctorate with honors in law with a major in Islamic sharia, his thesis was "The Influences of War on Islamic Jurisprudence: A comparative study including the eight schools of Islamic law and secular international law." 445:, however he also stated that following one of the four madhhab is not obligatory โ€“ what is religiously obligatory is for the layman, defined as one who has not achieved the ability of independent legal reasoning, is to follow a competent valid orthodox 294:. He was also a preacher at Badr Mosque in Dair Atiah. He was the author of scores of books on Islamic and secular law, many of which have been translated to English. He was chairman of Islamic jurisprudence in the College of Sharia at 381: 411:
Zuhayli was widely regarded as one of the foremost experts on Islamic law and legal theory in the world as well as a public intellectual and popular preacher. In his position on the Syrian Majlis al-Ifta he was responsible for issuing
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since 1975. He lectured in both the colleges of sharia and law and he specialized in Islamic law, Islamic legal philosophy, and comparative legal systems. He also taught as a visiting professor at the faculty of law at
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The blamed is that which is in excess of this with its formalities and exaggerations such as the drum and the horn โ€“ which fall under deviant innovations. This is what (classical) Islamic legal scholars such as
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or school of Islamic jurisprudence in their everyday lives. His works on Islamic legal theory establish that traditional Sunni Islamic orthodoxy is defined by that which complies to one of the four valid Sunni
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disbelievers," although he strongly disagreed with many of their views. In addition, it has been noted that Zuhayli at certain points defended the Wahhabis and supported them and agreed with their positions.
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al-Zuhayli argued that the basis between Muslims and non-Muslim countries under Islamic law is one of peace and not war, and that war must be avoided and a last resort to be considered
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Zuhayli wrote numerous extremely detailed works mostly about Islamic law and legal theory. In total, Dr. al-Zuhayli wrote over one hundred and sixty books. Among them are:
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was that it is permitted and even encouraged as long as it is not believed to be a religious obligation or an act of worship and is free of sin. He has also defended the
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influenced or at least as a modernist . However, al-Zuhayli has defended the practice of beseeching God through the intercession of the Islamic prophets and saints (
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Athar al-Harb fi al-Fiqh al-Islami: Dirasa Muqarin ("The Influences of War in Islamic Jurisprudence: A comparative study"). It has been translated into French.
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Zuhayli was one of the world's leading experts on Islamic international law. His works have been quoted in western scholarly works such as Sohail Hashimi's
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ceremonies, and this is what many scholars had called deviant and without sound foundation (in Islamic law), and this is my position. I love the people of
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al-Huquq al-Insan fi al-Fiqh al-Islami bi al-Ishtirak ma` al-Akhireen ("Human Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence concerning dealings with others")
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had a different opinion and proofs and this is a place of recorded debate; it is the duty of the Muslim to obey what the scholars agreed upon (
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Al-`Uqud al-Musama fi al-Qanun al-Mu`amilat al-Madani al-Emirati ("Named Contracts in the Civil Law of the United Arab Emirates")
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were of the opinion that one should follow one of the four madhhab, yet others who disagreed with them, and they are also from
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or religious opinions. Many of Dr. Zuhayli's opinions were seen as very moderate โ€“ including his support for what he called
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al-Wajiz fi Usul al-Fiqh ("The Brief Summary in Usul al-Fiqh") a shorter summary of his longer work "Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami"
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Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami ("The Roots of Islamic Jurisprudence") a two-volume treatise on Islamic legal theory and philosophy.
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al-'Alaqat al-Dawali fi al-Islam ("International Relations in Islam"), a detailed treatise on Islamic international law.
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for six years, graduating in 1952 at the top of his class. Zuhayli furthered his Islamic education at the prestigious
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believing such possessed omnipotence or power independent of God, which has caused him to be derided by some as being
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Financial Transactions in Islamic Jurisprudence, a detailed two volume treatise on modern Islamic business law.
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where he again graduated at the top of his class in 1956. After graduating in 1956, Zuhayli also received an
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is considered by some as being moderate while by others as being too harsh and even some as being partially
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Asl Muqaranit al-Adyan ("The Foundations of Comparative Religions) which has been translated into English
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Disparity and Resolution in the Qurสพฤnic Teachings on War: A Reevaluation of a Traditional Problem
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Tafsir al-Muneer ("The Enlightened Exegesis") an exegesis of the Qur'an which is 17 volumes long.
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for account of their religion, but only in relation to aggression. He bewailed the thesis of
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al-Islam Din Shura wa Dimuqratiyah ("Islam: A Religion of Consultation and Democracy")
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schools of belief to be orthodox and defending the option of lay Muslims to follow a
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who are moderate, those who are committed to the Qur'an and sunnah; and I hate (the
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al-Fiqh al-Islami `ala Madhhab al-Maliki ("Islamic Jurisprudence according to the
318:, north of Damascus, to a father who was a farmer by occupation. Zuhayli studied 3127: 3104: 2538: 2520: 2164: 1974: 1728: 1710: 3225: 3161: 2909: 2879: 2717: 2645: 2592: 2158: 2134: 1698: 1633: 1568: 1476: 639: 144: 560:, using both terms to describe the sect in his edicts. Salafis who fall into 3307: 3220: 3044: 2955: 2927: 2867: 2825: 2400: 2376: 2128: 2068: 2027: 1875: 1834: 1722: 1610: 1470: 1411: 586: 470:
position in another school occasionally is allowed under certain conditions.
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Jordan as well as many other worldwide Islamic legal bodies including the
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and instead affirmed that the Qur'an praises the diversity of humanity.
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With deep regret, drums and horns have entered into our mosques during
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Haqq al-Huriyah fi al-'Alam ("The Right to Freedom in the World")
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Zuhayli's teachers at Ain Shams University Law School include:
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and later a summer preacher at the Badr Mosque in Dair Atiah.
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Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Religious and Secular
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From 1963 Zuhayli taught at Damascus University where he was
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Islamic Civilization of the Aal al-Bayt Foundation in Amman
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Zuhayli was a member of the Royal Society for Research on
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Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
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Zuhayli's position on celebrating Muhammad's birthday or
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In one fatwa, Zuhayli said he saw two types of Sufism:
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in Libya (1972โ€“1974), the faculty of sharia law at the
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2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
1313: 449:. He stated that "the truth is that the majority of 424:
Positions and views on theological/doctrinal matters
593:was only permissible in three specific situations: 589:. Moreover, al-Zuhayli established that combative 465:and may simply rely on a valid Mufti with a proper 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1202:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 1177:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 1152:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 1127:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 1102:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 1056:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 1006:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 981:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 956:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 923:"zuhayli.net โ€“ zuhayli Resources and Information" 3305: 723:in graduate studies in comparative jurisprudence 525:Qur'an and the example of the Prophet Muhammad. 485:from attacks by some puritanical Muslim groups. 513:. Yet he also said that joining a Sufi order ( 624:Some of Zuhayli's religious teachers include: 286:professor and Islamic scholar specializing in 2226: 1363: 1309:Dakwah Para Ulama serta Komunitas Kaum Islam 568: 337:While studying in al-Azhar, Zuhayli studied 1377: 2233: 2219: 1370: 1356: 396:press. He was an imam and preacher at the 3192:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil 1658:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 619: 314:Zuhayli was born in the Syrian town of 3306: 367:University of the United Arab Emirates 3369:Academic staff of Damascus University 2214: 1351: 840:al-Fiqh al-Shafi'i al-Muyasir ("Easy 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 16:Syrian Islamic scholar (1932 โ€“ 2015) 3364:People from Rif Dimashq Governorate 2087:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar 533:stated and it is also my position. 406: 13: 1957:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i 552:Zuhayli was partially critical of 334:in teaching Arabic from Al-Azhar. 14: 3390: 2171:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal 1302: 1081:"Dr. Zuhayli's Fatwa on Sufism 2" 685:in Arabic language and literature 3024: 2267: 2266: 2255: 2243:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology 1747:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi 1414:(founder of the school; 767โ€“820) 1335: 1323: 25: 1277: 1245: 1219: 1194: 1169: 1144: 1119: 713:in the jurisprudence of worship 278:(1932 โ€“ 8 August 2015) born in 36:needs additional citations for 2904:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad 2063:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar 1094: 1073: 1048: 1031:"Protected Blog โ€บ Log in" 1023: 998: 973: 915: 903:(in Indonesian). 9 August 2015 889: 403:Zuhayli died on 9 August 2015 390:Islamic Fiqh Academy in Jeddah 1: 2581:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi 1253:"Islam and international law" 882: 420:, human rights, and freedom. 2748:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 2569:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur 2401:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari 2147:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy 1981:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi 1934:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 1823:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami 773:Zuhayli's students include: 375:Islamic University of Riyadh 309: 7: 3349:Ain Shams University alumni 2551:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi 2016:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah 1705:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam 1285:"Dr. Zuhayli's Biography 2" 583:Islam and International Law 10: 3395: 3344:Al-Azhar University alumni 3339:Damascus University alumni 3260:Ash'ari-related templates 3117:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi 3099:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi 2449:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 1753:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn 3324:Quranic exegesis scholars 3258: 3211: 3204: 3152: 3145: 3040: 3033: 3022: 2989: 2964: 2606: 2587:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki 2545:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 2425:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi 2311:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 2301: 2282: 2250: 2179: 2141:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari 2043: 1990: 1943: 1926: 1897: 1844: 1761: 1691: 1620: 1561: 1497: 1427: 1404: 1385: 569:Islamic international law 398:Othman Mosque in Damascus 298:, and a signatory to the 276:Wahbah Mustafa al-Zuhayli 261: 248: 238: 228: 218: 208: 200: 190: 178: 156: 151: 132: 127:Wahbah Mustafa al-Zuhayli 125: 3329:Islamic studies scholars 3187:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad 3157:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari 2772:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri 1888:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi 1787:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri 818: 789:Abdel-Sattar Abu Ghuddah 257:Islamic legal philosophy 3354:Cairo University alumni 3057:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali 2802:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani 2688:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani 2640:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini 2485:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani 2389:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 1917:Al-Khaแนญib ash-Shirbiniy 1811:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi 1529:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad 844:Islamic Jurisprudence") 736:Sheikh Zaki Din Sha'ban 577:and Reuven Firestone's 3011:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi 2922:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 2862:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 2820:Nur al-Din al-Haythami 2658:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani 2652:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 2479:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti 2413:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari 1535:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 1035:alkashif.wordpress.com 744:Khalil Suleiman Tamawi 740:Abdel Munim al-Badrawi 614:clash of civilizations 550: 371:University of Khartoum 363:University of Benghazi 324:University of Damascus 3172:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 3111:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 2892:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini 2856:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi 2838:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 2814:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi 2778:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi 2700:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani 2670:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 2628:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 2359:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 2105:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar 2099:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa 1852:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 1587:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 785:Muhammad Naeem Yassin 781:Mohamed Farouk Hamada 620:Teachers and students 522: 428:Zuhayli defended the 3359:Critics of Wahhabism 3177:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 3093:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun 2886:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 2784:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 2736:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 2682:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 2431:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi 2341:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi 2335:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 2292:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 2075:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif 1911:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 1817:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi 1781:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 1769:Safi al-Din al-Hindi 1741:Safi-ad-din Ardabili 1670:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 1664:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 1547:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 1483:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 1453:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 610:Samuel P. Huntington 386:Syrian Majis al-Ifta 343:Ain Shams University 45:improve this article 2934:'Abdallah al-Harari 2874:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2796:Taj al-Din al-Subki 2575:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud 2515:Muhammad al-Zurqani 2461:Ahmad al-Wansharisi 2057:Taha Jabir Alalwani 2022:Muhammad Hamidullah 1882:Zakariyya al-Ansari 1793:Taj al-Din al-Subki 1646:Abu Tahir al-Silafi 488:Zuhayli's position 328:Al-Azhar University 296:Damascus University 268:Al-Azhar University 60:"Wahbah al-Zuhayli" 3334:Scholars of Sufism 3069:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub 2916:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 2081:Abdul Azeez Madani 2034:Abdullah al-Harari 1963:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 1517:Al-Hakim Nishapuri 1511:Abu Talib al-Makki 1441:Harith al-Muhasibi 801:Abdul Salam Abbadi 793:Abdul-Latif Erfurt 777:Mohamed Al Zoheily 711:Mohammad Ali Zoubi 3301: 3300: 3254: 3253: 3200: 3199: 3141: 3140: 3051:Yusuf ibn Tashfin 3020: 3019: 2527:M'Hamed al-Azhari 2491:Ibrahim al-Laqani 2323:Abu Imran al-Fasi 2208: 2207: 2117:Nuh Ha Mim Keller 2051:Wahbah al-Zuhayli 2004:Abdallah al-Qutbi 1951:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 805:Mohammad Shurbaji 797:Mohammed Abu Leil 690:Jawdat al-Mardini 678:in Arabic grammar 676:Abu Kassab Hassan 418:Islamic democracy 373:, Sudan, and the 369:(1984โ€“1989), the 273: 272: 186:(aged 82โ€“83) 121: 120: 113: 95: 3386: 3293: 3292:Islamic theology 3286: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3209: 3208: 3167:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 3150: 3149: 3038: 3037: 3028: 2766:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 2563:Ahmad al-Ghumari 2533:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba 2509:Al-Hasan al-Yusi 2497:Muhammad Mayyara 2395:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 2299: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2285:Ash'ari scholars 2274: 2270: 2269: 2262:Islam portal 2260: 2259: 2258: 2244: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2212: 2211: 1998:Yusuf al-Nabhani 1372: 1365: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1258:. 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Archived from 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 893: 809:Majed Abu Sergio 764:Mohamed Ali Imam 697:Hassan Al-Khatib 665:Hashem al-Khatib 650:Mahmoud Alrnkusi 612:relating to the 562:anthropomorphism 479:Qaแนฃฤซdah al-Burda 407:Zuhayli's edicts 351:Cairo University 292:legal philosophy 249:Main interest(s) 185: 167: 165: 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3264: 3250: 3196: 3137: 3128:Ayyubid dynasty 3105:Omar al-Mukhtar 3034:Ash'ari leaders 3029: 3016: 2985: 2960: 2730:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 2602: 2557:Muhammad 'Ilish 2539:Ahmad al-Tijani 2521:Ahmad al-Dardir 2290: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2209: 2204: 2175: 2165:Awn Al-Qaddoumi 2039: 1986: 1975:Uways al-Barawi 1939: 1922: 1893: 1840: 1757: 1729:Ibn Daqiq al-Id 1711:Ahmad al-Badawi 1687: 1652:Ahmed al-Rifa`i 1616: 1557: 1493: 1423: 1400: 1381: 1376: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1314: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1265:on 29 July 2012 1262: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1233:on 16 July 2011 1225: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1206:www.zuhayli.net 1200: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1181:www.zuhayli.net 1175: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1156:www.zuhayli.net 1150: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1131:www.zuhayli.net 1125: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1106:www.zuhayli.net 1100: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1060:www.zuhayli.net 1054: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1010:www.zuhayli.net 1004: 1003: 999: 989: 987: 985:www.zuhayli.net 979: 978: 974: 964: 962: 960:www.zuhayli.net 954: 953: 946: 936: 934: 927:www.zuhayli.net 921: 920: 916: 906: 904: 895: 894: 890: 885: 821: 652:in speculative 622: 571: 426: 409: 312: 263:Alma mater 256: 183: 174: 168: 163: 161: 128: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3392: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3162:Asas al-Taqdis 3159: 3153: 3147: 3146:Theology books 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3081:Al-Ashraf Musa 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3008: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2970: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2910:Hasan al-Attar 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2718:Al-Shahrastani 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2612: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2593:Ahmed el-Tayeb 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2365:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad 2362: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2296: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2264: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2159:Afifi al-Akiti 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2135:Umar bin Hafiz 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2093:Naqib al-Attas 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1907:(1492/93โ€“1565) 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1744: 1743:(1252/53โ€“1334) 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1699:Ibn Abil-Hadid 1695: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1642:(1105โ€“c. 1176) 1637: 1634:Al-Shahrastani 1631: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1477:Ibn al-Mundhir 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379:Shafi'i school 1375: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1352: 1345: 1344: 1332: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1303:External links 1301: 1298: 1297: 1276: 1244: 1218: 1193: 1168: 1143: 1118: 1093: 1072: 1047: 1022: 997: 972: 944: 914: 887: 886: 884: 881: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 845: 838: 835: 832: 828: 820: 817: 756:Yahya al-Jamal 732:Ahmed Issawiya 725: 724: 721:Faraj Alnohori 714: 707: 700: 693: 686: 683:Saleh Alverwor 679: 672: 661: 646: 640:Mahmoud Yassin 636: 621: 618: 605: 604: 601: 598: 570: 567: 425: 422: 408: 405: 311: 308: 282:, Syria was a 271: 270: 265: 259: 258: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 180: 176: 175: 169: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 134: 130: 129: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3391: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3221:Ahl al-Hadith 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:Al-Muwahhidun 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3045:Nizam al-Mulk 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2956:Gibril Haddad 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928:Noah al-Qudah 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868:Al-Qastallani 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2826:Ibn al-Jazari 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377:Ibn al-Qattan 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129:Gibril Haddad 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069:Hasyim Muzadi 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028:Ahmed Kuftaro 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876:Al-Qastallani 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1835:Ibn al-Jazari 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723:Ibn Khallikan 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676:Ibn Abi'l-Dam 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1611:Ahmad Ghazali 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471:Ibn Khuzaymah 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1286: 1280: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1082: 1076: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1011: 1007: 1001: 986: 982: 976: 961: 957: 951: 949: 932: 928: 924: 918: 902: 901:dakwatuna.com 898: 892: 888: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 846: 843: 839: 836: 833: 829: 826: 825: 824: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 779:his brother, 778: 774: 771: 769: 768:Aktham Khouli 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 722: 719:, and Sheikh 718: 717:Mohamed Salam 715: 712: 708: 705: 701: 698: 694: 691: 687: 684: 680: 677: 673: 671:jurisprudence 670: 666: 662: 659: 655: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 635: 631: 627: 626: 625: 617: 615: 611: 602: 599: 596: 595: 594: 592: 588: 587:jus ad bellum 584: 580: 576: 566: 563: 559: 555: 549: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 526: 521: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 471: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Ahl al-Sunnah 452: 451:Ahl al-Sunnah 448: 444: 439: 435: 431: 421: 419: 415: 404: 401: 399: 393: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 307: 305: 304:A Common Word 301: 300:Amman Message 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 269: 266: 264: 260: 254: 251: 247: 244: 241: 237: 234: 231: 229:Jurisprudence 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 182:8 August 2015 181: 177: 172: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: โ€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 3119:(d. 1382 AH) 3113:(d. 1354 AH) 3107:(d. 1350 AH) 3101:(d. 1300 AH) 2980:Ibn al-Jawzi 2951:Ali al-Jifri 2942:(d. 1434 AH) 2936:(d. 1432 AH) 2930:(d. 1432 AH) 2924:(d. 1379 AH) 2918:(d. 1304 AH) 2912:(d. 1230 AH) 2906:(d. 1132 AH) 2900:(d. 1031 AH) 2742:Ibn al-Salah 2589:(d. 1425 AH) 2583:(d. 1419 AH) 2577:(d. 1397 AH) 2571:(d. 1393 AH) 2565:(d. 1380 AH) 2559:(d. 1299 AH) 2553:(d. 1276 AH) 2547:(d. 1230 AH) 2541:(d. 1230 AH) 2535:(d. 1224 AH) 2529:(d. 1208 AH) 2523:(d. 1201 AH) 2517:(d. 1122 AH) 2511:(d. 1102 AH) 2505:(d. 1090 AH) 2499:(d. 1072 AH) 2493:(d. 1041 AH) 2487:(d. 1041 AH) 2481:(d. 1036 AH) 2455:Ahmad Zarruq 2407:Ibn Adjurrum 2353:Ibn Barrajan 2317:Al-Baqillani 2153:Ali al-Jifri 2050: 1771:(d. 1315/16) 1682:Ibn al-Salah 1613:(d. 1123/26) 1505:Al-Daraqutni 1420:(791/92โ€“878) 1389:by century ( 1288:. 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1435:Al-Humaydi 1412:Al-Shafi'i 883:References 760:Ali Younis 748:Ali Rashid 704:Issa Menon 688:Professor 531:al-Qurtubi 316:Dair Atiah 280:Dair Atiah 171:Dair Atiah 101:April 2016 71:newspapers 3246:Al-Ahbash 3182:Al-Irshad 3005:Ibn Mada' 2974:Ibn 'Aqil 2946:Ali Gomaa 2898:Al-Munawi 2850:Al-Suyuti 2790:Al-Safadi 2754:Al-Nawawi 2634:Ibn Furak 2473:Al-Hattab 2383:Ibn Malik 2347:Al-Maziri 2329:Ibn Sidah 2167:(b. 1982) 2161:(b. 1976) 2155:(b. 1971) 2149:(b. 1970) 2143:(b. 1964) 2137:(b. 1963) 2131:(b. 1960) 2125:(b. 1956) 2119:(b. 1954) 2113:(b. 1952) 2111:Ali Gomaa 2107:(b. 1945) 2101:(b. 1942) 2095:(b. 1931) 2089:(b. 1931) 2044:15th/21st 1991:14th/20th 1944:13th/19th 1927:11th/17th 1919:(d. 1570) 1898:10th/16th 1870:Al-Suyuti 1860:(d. 1460) 1831:(d. 1411) 1805:Taftazani 1801:(d. 1373) 1737:(d. 1319) 1717:Al-Nawawi 1707:(d. 1262) 1701:(d. 1258) 1607:(d. 1122) 1571:(d. 1035) 1543:(d. 1038) 1541:Abu Nuaym 1537:(d. 1037) 1525:(d. 1015) 1523:Ibn Furak 1507:(918โ€“995) 1485:(874โ€“936) 1479:(855โ€“930) 1473:(837โ€“923) 1461:(824โ€“887) 1459:Ibn Majah 1449:(810โ€“870) 1443:(781โ€“857) 1418:Al-Muzani 1330:Biography 1290:27 August 1237:23 August 1086:27 August 699:in ethics 554:Wahhabism 358:professor 310:Biography 141:Professor 3314:Shafi'is 3265:Maturidi 3205:See also 3075:Al-Kamil 2966:Hanbalis 2940:Al-Bouti 2608:Shafi'is 2273:Category 1845:9th/15th 1762:8th/14th 1692:7th/13th 1621:6th/12th 1562:5th/11th 1513:(d. 996) 1498:4th/10th 1467:(d. 915) 1465:Al-Nasai 1455:(d. 875) 1437:(d. 834) 831:English. 654:theology 558:Salafism 503:tawassul 481:poem of 434:Maturidi 191:Religion 152:Personal 3319:Asharis 3285:Shafi'i 3063:Saladin 2991:Zahiris 2303:Malikis 2190:Hanbali 1447:Bukhari 1428:3rd/9th 1405:2nd/8th 1316:Portals 852:madhhab 842:Shafi'i 730:Sheikh 709:Sheikh 702:Sheikh 695:Sheikh 681:Sheikh 674:Sheikh 663:Sheikh 648:Sheikh 638:Sheikh 632:in the 628:Sheikh 499:Wahhabi 494:Wahhabi 463:madhhab 443:madhhab 438:madhhab 322:in the 243:Ash'ari 233:Shafi'i 173:, Syria 162: ( 85:scholar 3278:Maliki 3271:Hanafi 3241:Sufism 3236:Tawhid 3133:Mamluk 2200:Zahiri 2195:Maliki 2185:Hanafi 849:Maliki 766:, and 738:, Dr. 669:Shafii 644:Hadith 634:Qur'an 546:Sufism 542:Sufism 538:mawlid 515:tariqa 511:hadith 507:Qur'an 490:Sufism 483:Busiri 475:mawlid 430:Ashari 414:fatwas 320:sharia 284:Syrian 213:Levant 209:Region 147:, Imam 145:Shaykh 137:Doctor 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  3231:Kalam 3087:Qutuz 1342:Islam 1263:(PDF) 1256:(PDF) 819:Works 658:kalam 642:, in 591:jihad 467:ijaza 447:Mufti 347:Cairo 332:ijaza 239:Creed 223:Sunni 195:Islam 133:Title 92:JSTOR 78:books 1292:2019 1271:2023 1239:2010 1213:2017 1188:2017 1163:2017 1138:2017 1113:2017 1088:2019 1067:2017 1042:2017 1017:2017 992:2017 967:2017 939:2017 909:2017 509:and 459:ijma 432:and 302:and 290:and 179:Died 164:1932 160:1932 157:Born 64:news 667:in 556:or 345:in 341:in 339:law 201:Era 47:by 3310:: 3268:โ€“ 1395:AD 1393:/ 1391:AH 1204:. 1179:. 1154:. 1129:. 1104:. 1058:. 1033:. 1008:. 983:. 958:. 947:^ 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