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Walter Clopton Wingfield

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in London, and cost between five and ten guineas. In his version the game was played on an hour-glass shaped court and the net was higher (4 feet 8 inches). The service had to be made from a diamond-shaped box at one end only and the service had to bounce beyond the service line instead of in front
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Wingfield became vice-president of "The Universal Cookery and Food Association". In around 1890 he founded a culinary society called "Le Cordon Rouge" which was intended to further the development of the science of cookery. At the same time, he was active again as an inventor and experimented with
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instigated a meeting at the MCC to establish a universal set of rules and Wingfield was invited to participate. Wingfield's hourglass court and scoring method were adopted and Wingfield considered his sport was now entrusted to the MCC. During this time he suffered personal tragedies including the
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Wingfield married Alice Lydia Cleveland, daughter of a general, in Bangalore Madras India in 1858. They had three sons, Watkin Harold (1859-1876), Rowland Pehrhyn (1861-1882), and Walter Clopton (Tig) (1871-1886). All three died tragically young. Alice survived him by many years and died in the
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and began marketing his game in the spring of 1874 selling boxed sets that included rubber balls imported from Germany as well as a net, poles, court markers, rackets and an instruction manual. The sets were available from Wingfield's agent, French and Co. in
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claimed that in 1869 Major Wingfield gave a demonstration of the game to him in the garden of his Berkeley Square house, although in that year Wingfield was not a major. Another attribution was to a party held at
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and there were many who had the leisure time to pursue the sport and who owned croquet lawns that could be adapted for it. The precise date that Wingfield brought it to the public is uncertain.
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and prior to this, in cooperation with the MCC representatives, developed a new set of rules that excluded some of Wingfield's introductions. Wingfield authored two tennis works:
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in 1997 as the founder of modern lawn tennis, an example of the original equipment for the sport and a bust of Wingfield can be seen at the
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developing mental illness of his wife and the death of his three young sons and he lost all interest in the game. In 1877 the
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and was present at the capture of Peking. He returned to England in 1861 and retired from the Dragoon Guards a year later.
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Cover of the first edition of the book about Lawn Tennis by Walter Clopton Wingfield, published in February 1874.
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with the inscription; 'Major Walter Clopton Wingfield' (1833-1912) Father of lawn tennis lived here, 33
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In the late 1860s Wingfield was one of the persons experimenting with a lawn version of tennis.
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and served in India. In 1858 Wingfield became a captain and in 1860 he took part in the
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Wingfield however became notable for introducing the game in London when he patented a
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Wandsworth asylum in November 1934, aged 92, and buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.
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bouncing rubber balls offered an opportunity to develop from the indoor game of
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in 1997 for his contribution to tennis. The Wingfield Restaurant at the
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During the decade he was based at his family estate, Rhysnant,
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New and Improved Court for Playing the Ancient Game of Tennis
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Grass tennis courts: how to construct and maintain them
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for a time and died at 33 St Georges Square, London (a
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commemorates this) at the age of 78 and was buried in
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W. 142:Wingfield was born on 16 October 1833 in 567: 359: 338:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 279: 223: 215: 137: 114:(16 October 1833 – 18 April 1912) was a 2770:1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards officers 523: 122:officer who was one of the pioneers of 2742: 601: 514: 397:Wingfield lived at 112 Belgrave Road, 40:Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News 2825:Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms 751: 577:. 22 August 1902. pp. 5461–5462. 452: 194:Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms 694:Wingfield : Edwardian Gentleman 2760:19th-century British Army personnel 13: 2051:Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers 682: 14: 2836: 2815:Montgomeryshire Yeomanry officers 2785:People educated at Rossall School 780:International Tennis Hall of Fame 733:International Tennis Hall of Fame 722: 653:International Tennis Hall of Fame 411:International Tennis Hall of Fame 265:were demonstrating their game of 185:for the county and served in the 156:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 128:International Tennis Hall of Fame 2810:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery 664:"Eating and Drinking / Catering" 509:Walter Clopton Wingfield tennis. 192:In 1870 he was appointed to the 743:USTA – Wingfield the Mysterious 656: 644: 605:Sport and the Making of Britain 350:The Major's Game of Lawn Tennis 651:Major Walter Clopton Wingfield 630: 595: 581: 561: 546: 489:Tennis : Cultural History 211: 1: 2237:Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch 429: 355: 327:was (and still is) played at 738:Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum 698:. Peter Randall Publishing. 526:The Original Rules of Tennis 485:Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). 132:Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum 7: 2820:British male tennis players 690:George E Alexander (1986). 610:Manchester University Press 409:. He was inducted into the 10: 2841: 589:"Wingfield the Mysterious" 154:, and in 1851 entered the 2795:Welsh male tennis players 2383: 2137: 1979: 1858:Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling 1800: 1793: 1764: 1424: 1119: 793: 786: 420: 183:Justice of the Peace (JP) 93: 74: 53:Walter Clompton Wingfield 48: 30: 23: 16:Inventor of modern tennis 2728:Walter Clopton Wingfield 2623:William McChesney Martin 2100:Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman 729:Walter Clopton Wingfield 417:is named in his honour. 187:Montgomeryshire Yeomanry 107:Walter Clopton Wingfield 25:Walter Clopton Wingfield 2307:Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 2286:Margaret Osborne duPont 2202:Evonne Goolagong Cawley 2009:Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 1879:Kathleen McKane Godfree 444:The True Home of Tennis 321:Marylebone Cricket Club 2658:Mary Ewing Outerbridge 2349:Chantal Vandierendonck 802:Manuel Alonso Areizaga 602:Birley, Derek (1993). 524:Barrett, John (2010). 375: 342:Wimbledon Championship 304:of it. 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2508: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363:Virginia Wade 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2335:Helena Suková 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2216:Justine Henin 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174:Kim Clijsters 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072:Ellen Hansell 2069: 2066: 2065:Althea Gibson 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016:Louise Brough 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921:Dorothy Round 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900:Betty Nuthall 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741:Mats Wilander 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713:Michael Stich 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594:John Newcombe 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1566:Frew McMillan 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482:Stefan Edberg 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468:Jimmy Connors 1465: 1462: 1461:Michael Chang 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1373:Holcombe Ward 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1331:Frank Shields 1328: 1325: 1324:Richard Sears 1321: 1318: 1317:Ted Schroeder 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254:Bill Johnston 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096:Pancho Segura 1093: 1090: 1089:Frank Sedgman 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047:Theodore Pell 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019:Hans Nüsslein 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 988: 985: 981: 978: 977:Karel Koželuh 974: 971: 967: 964: 960: 957: 953: 950: 946: 943: 939: 936: 935:Andrés Gimeno 932: 929: 928:Chuck Garland 925: 922: 918: 915: 911: 908: 907:Sven Davidson 904: 901: 900:Owen Davidson 897: 894: 893:Jack Crawford 890: 887: 883: 880: 879:Ashley Cooper 876: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844:John Bromwich 841: 838: 834: 831: 827: 824: 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 803: 799: 798: 796: 792: 789: 785: 781: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 753: 750: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 730: 727: 726: 715: 711: 707: 705:9780914339144 701: 696: 695: 688: 687: 673: 669: 665: 659: 652: 647: 639: 633: 625: 623:9780719037597 619: 615: 611: 607: 606: 598: 590: 584: 576: 575: 570: 564: 556: 549: 541: 539:9781851243181 535: 531: 527: 520: 518: 510: 506: 500: 496: 491: 490: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 461: 455: 448: 445: 442:Tyzack, Anna, 439: 435: 427: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 384: 382: 374: 370: 366: 362: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 302: 297: 290:, 9 June 1897 289: 288: 282: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 239: 235: 226: 218: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 99: 96: 92: 87: 78:18 April 1912 77: 73: 68: 51: 47: 42: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2727: 2686:Lance Tingay 2490:Herman David 2413:John Barrett 2384:Contributors 2314:Monica Seles 2279:Jana Novotná 2146:Tracy Austin 2114:Alice Marble 2079:Darlene Hard 2030:Mabel Cahill 2002:Pauline Betz 1963:Marie Wagner 1907:Nancy Richey 1727:Tony Trabert 1671:Pete Sampras 1657:Ken Rosewall 1650:Andy Roddick 1608:Rafael Osuna 1601:Yannick Noah 1587:Ilie Năstase 1552:John McEnroe 1447:Boris Becker 1433:Andre Agassi 1415:Beals Wright 1408:Robert Wrenn 1359:John Van Ryn 1345:Bill Talbert 1338:Henry Slocum 1296:Frank Parker 1212:James Dwight 1170:Joseph Clark 1061:Adrian Quist 1005:Ken McGregor 984:René Lacoste 963:Harry Hopman 921:Neale Fraser 872:Henri Cochet 837:Jean Borotra 823:Bunny Austin 816:Mal Anderson 693: 672:the original 658: 646: 632: 604: 597: 583: 572: 563: 554: 548: 525: 508: 488: 454: 447:Country Life 446: 438: 424: 396: 385: 377: 349: 345: 314: 310:Sphairistikè 309: 295: 293: 285: 266: 251:Denbighshire 231: 200:and her son 191: 175:Four Crosses 172: 141: 120:British Army 106: 104: 94:Burial place 80:(1912-04-18) 38: 18: 2755:1912 deaths 2750:1833 births 2707:Brian Tobin 2693:Ted Tinling 2616:Dan Maskell 2511:Steve Flink 2497:Donald Dell 2483:Mike Davies 2462:Bud Collins 2399:George Adee 2321:Pam Shriver 2293:Mary Pierce 2209:Steffi Graf 2188:Chris Evert 2153:Maria Bueno 2128:Helen Wills 2058:Shirley Fry 2023:Mary Browne 1780:Tom Pettitt 1720:Fred Stolle 1685:Dick Savitt 1664:Marat Safin 1615:Budge Patty 1573:Don McNeill 1489:Roy Emerson 1475:Rick Draney 1440:Arthur Ashe 1401:Sidney Wood 1352:Bill Tilden 1310:Bobby Riggs 1282:George Lott 1261:Jack Kramer 1082:Mervyn Rose 1026:Alex Olmedo 949:Bryan Grant 942:Arthur Gore 886:Jim Courier 569:"No. 27467" 403:Blue plaque 365:Blue plaque 348:(1873) and 325:Real tennis 238:real tennis 212:Lawn tennis 124:lawn tennis 2744:Categories 2700:Ion Țiriac 2679:Gene Scott 2665:Brad Parks 2651:Original 9 2560:Lamar Hunt 2518:David Gray 2427:Vic Braden 2392:Russ Adams 2342:May Sutton 2086:Doris Hart 2044:Lottie Dod 1706:Randy Snow 1699:Stan Smith 1692:Vic Seixas 1643:Tony Roche 1629:Pat Rafter 1545:Ivan Lendl 1496:David Hall 1454:Björn Borg 1275:Art Larsen 1054:Fred Perry 612:. p.  528:. Oxford: 430:References 388:Edward VII 356:Later life 287:The Sketch 275:Birmingham 234:Vulcanised 202:Edward VII 59:1833-10-16 1538:Rod Laver 1517:Jan Kodeš 1191:John Doeg 1149:Don Budge 1142:Karl Behr 998:Gene Mako 555:The Times 259:Harry Gem 88:, England 2602:Al Laney 2532:Gustaf V 1240:Joe Hunt 956:Lew Hoad 714:17698782 381:bicycles 352:(1874). 1980:Players 1120:Players 731:at the 591:. USTA. 323:(MCC); 319:at the 317:cricket 306:Rackets 301:Pimlico 162:in the 69:, Wales 712:  702:  620:  536:  501:  497:–189. 421:Family 267:Pelota 160:Cornet 144:Ruabon 105:Major 86:London 67:Ruabon 2244:Li Na 1794:Women 255:Wales 177:, in 116:Welsh 710:OCLC 700:ISBN 618:ISBN 534:ISBN 499:ISBN 261:and 75:Died 49:Born 43:1881 787:Men 614:313 495:174 284:In 269:in 249:in 111:MVO 2746:: 708:. 666:. 616:. 571:. 516:^ 507:. 467:^ 371:, 277:. 253:, 134:. 771:e 764:t 757:v 716:. 626:. 542:. 61:) 57:(

Index


Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
Ruabon
London
Kensal Green Cemetery
MVO
Welsh
British Army
lawn tennis
International Tennis Hall of Fame
Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum
Ruabon
66th Foot Regiment
Rossall School
Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Cornet
1st Dragoon Guards
campaign in China
Four Crosses
Montgomeryshire
Justice of the Peace (JP)
Montgomeryshire Yeomanry
Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
Queen Victoria
Edward VII
Royal Victorian Order


Vulcanised
real tennis

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