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372:, a human landscape defined by the role of religion in the public sphere. The majority of these shrines are Hindu, and their public nature and rootedness to place leads them to be described as key expressions of working-class religiosity. Wayside shrines provide meeting points for the micro-communities who partake in religious practice as well as maintenance of the objects. Their presence within an increasingly urban environment creates a "parallel urbanism" which refutes secular notions of religion ebbing away as a society becomes more developed.
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may have been in this category, though they are often in the nature of a memorial to a dead person. Few
Christian shrines survive in predominantly Protestant countries, but they remain common in many parts of Catholic and Orthodox Europe, often being repaired or replaced as they fall into disrepair,
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is a religious image, usually in some sort of small shelter, placed by a road or pathway, sometimes in a settlement or at a crossroads, but often in the middle of an empty stretch of country road, or at the top of a hill or mountain. They have been a feature of many cultures, including
Chinese folk
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shrines to more elaborate chapel-shrines. Some have only flat painted surfaces, while other shrines are decorated with reliefs or with religious statues. Some feature a small kneeling platform, so that the faithful may pray in front of the image. A common wayside shrine seen throughout the Alpine
269:, literally "shrine at the roadside"). They are commonly built in the memory of a fatal car accident and usually include a photograph of the victim(s), their namesake Saint and sometimes personal items. They may also be built from car accident survivors thanking the saint who protected them.
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Chapel-shrines, built to resemble a small building, are common in
Slovenia. They are generally too small to accommodate people and often have only a niche (occasionally, a small altar) to display a depiction of a saint. The main two varieties generally distinguished in Slovenia are the open
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697:), which has a door. The closed chapel-shrine is the older form, with examples known from the 17th century onward. The earliest open chapel-shrines date from the 19th century. Also known in Slovenia are the belfry chapel-shrine (
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regions of Europe, especially
Germany, Austria and northern Italy, is the Alpine style crucifix wayside shrine. This style often has elaborate wood carvings and usually consists of a crucifix surrounded by a roof and shelter.
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164:, for example, they often stand at crossroads. Some commemorate a specific incident near the place; either a death in an accident or escape from harm. Other icons commemorate the victims of the
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187:. Some mark parish or other boundaries, such as the edge or a landholding, or have a function as convenient markers for travelers to find their way. Shrines and
514:, there is usually a picture or a figure of Christ or a saint. For this reason, flowers or prayer candles are often placed on or at the foot of the shrine.
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499:) normally resembles a pole or a pillar, made either of wood or of masonry, and is sometimes capped with a roof. The Austrian/south German designation
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as it returned to London in the 1290s. Some make it clear by an inscription or notice that a specific dead person is commemorated, but most do not.
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Wayside shrines were often erected to honor the memory of the victim of an accident, which explains their prevalence near roads and paths; in
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Omerzu, Rozika. 1964. "Marijan
Zadnikar, Znamenja na Slovenskem. Izdala in založila Slovenska matica, Ljubljana 1964." Book review.
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Reallexikon zur deutschen
Kunstgeschichte. - II. Band Bauer-Buchmalerei, S. 698, Uni München accessed 26 November 2008
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were erected by her husband to commemorate the nightly resting places of the journey made by the body of Queen
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in particular, shrines that consist of a pillar with a niche for a depiction of a saint are known as
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and relocated as roads are moved or widened. The most common subjects are a plain cross or a
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are furthermore frequently noted on maps and therefore represent important orientation aids.
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Wayside shrines exist throughout India alongside other features of public faith, including
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Wayside shrines are found in a variety of styles, ranging from simpler column shrines and
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Poland is one of the few
European countries where the custom of singing Maytime hymns,
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Religious image, usually in some sort of small shelter, placed by a road or pathway
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Skok, Barbara. 1985. "Tipi in razvoj znamenj na Loškem ozemlju - Selška dolina."
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The pre-Christian cultures of Europe had similar shrines of various types; many
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religious communities, Catholic and
Orthodox Europe and some Asian regions.
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1145:"Introduction. Wayside Shrines in India: An Everyday Defiant Religiosity"
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614:, this shrine was once a giant’s spoon, and it is therefore known as the
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Aufderheide, Chela. "The
Layered Meanings of Poland’s Wayside Shrines",
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Wayside shrines were also erected along old pilgrim routes, such as the
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Roadside "proskynetaria" by the German photographer
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for 'ladle' or 'serving spoon'). Some of these icons date from the
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From Tree to Temple Town: The Sacred Urbanism of Hindu India
727:'niche chapels' and are characterized as a type of chapel (
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265:(Greek: καντηλάκια) or εικονοστάσιο στην άκρη του δρόμου (
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in France, are especially large stone shrines showing the
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Kandilakia for Saints Constantine & Helen Church in
691:), which has no doors, and the closed chapel-shrine (
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Znamenja na Slovenskem: Risbe je naredil Ignacij Vok
244:, or in some cases just been wayside shrines. The
950:The interior of the kandilakia for Analipsi Church
920:A large kandilakia for the Metropolitan Church in
1169:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 451.
45:
1260:
1205:Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino
1132:. Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 66.
236:crosses (mostly damaged or destroyed after the
1149:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
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694:kapelica zaprtega tipa, zaprti tip kapelice
689:kapelica odprtega tipa, odprti tip kapelice
549:. There are also similar structures in the
84:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1194:. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, pp. 26, 28.
1043:A recreated Seonangdang on display at the
32:The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia
148:Learn how and when to remove this message
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905:A larger kandilakia for a church in
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510:'martyr'. In a setting resembling a
82:adding citations to reliable sources
49:
989:, the Earth Deity in rural part of
703:) and the polygonal chapel-shrine (
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13:
716:, are also often found in Poland.
333:Spirit houses in Bangkok, Thailand
168:. The very grand medieval English
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46:The origins of wayside shrines
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723:, chapel-shrines are called
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521:, in the Catholic parts of
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1190:Zadnikar, Marijan. 1970.
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712:Chapel-shrines, known as
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1143:Larios, Borayin (2018).
1128:Bharne, Vinayak (2019).
756:A shrine to the east of
676:Slovenian chapel-shrines
667:Belfry chapel-shrine in
652:Closed chapel-shrine in
442:Roofed column shrine in
404:Wooden column shrine in
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354:Wayside shrines in Asia
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907:Thessaloniki, Greece
706:poligonalna kapelica
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63:This section
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589:Schöpflöffel
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575:shrine near
573:Schöpflöffel
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562:Schöpflöffel
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382:Schöpflöffel
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76:Please help
64:
38:
36:
1254:(in Polish)
1181:(in German)
1069:Icon corner
1045:Lotte World
1026:Na Tuk Kong
547:Waldviertel
545:and in the
543:Mühlviertel
539:Weinviertel
256:Crucifixion
234:Anglo-Saxon
222:Virgin Mary
1263:Categories
1095:References
1089:Shigandang
1024:Shrine of
987:Tu Di Gong
985:Shrine of
962:Shrine of
865:Protestant
815:Hesselbach
758:Pubersdorf
512:tabernacle
493:Lithuanian
446:, Slovenia
370:faithscape
263:kandilakia
213:runestones
108:newspapers
972:Hong Kong
968:Nam Chung
817:, Germany
714:kapliczka
669:Ljubljana
608:Thuringia
531:Eichsfeld
519:Franconia
469:Bildstock
461:‹See Tfd›
425:Vřesovice
301:Hong Kong
247:calvaires
189:calvaries
185:Mariazell
181:Via Sacra
162:Carinthia
138:July 2023
65:does not
25:Latgalian
1110:Folklife
1053:See also
1030:Malaysia
1012:, Taiwan
781:Slovenia
604:Arnstadt
553:and the
508:martyros
481:Wegstock
406:Garsdorf
347:An Giang
252:Brittany
218:crucifix
28:Catholic
964:Tin Hau
873:Alsunga
800:Germany
796:Waldorf
762:Austria
743:Gallery
737:poklona
733:Moravia
719:In the
685:Slovene
583:In the
564:shrines
541:, the
533:and in
501:Marterl
485:Slovene
473:Marterl
471:, also
410:Bavaria
362:lingams
297:Tin Hau
274:majówki
207:, Italy
122:scholar
86:removed
71:sources
995:Taiwan
991:Taipei
877:Latvia
654:Trboje
593:German
527:Swabia
465:German
316:hokora
195:Europe
166:plague
124:
117:
110:
103:
95:
871:from
862:Suiti
729:kaple
602:Near
585:Eifel
577:Einig
523:Baden
505:Greek
479:, or
366:ghats
320:Kyoto
318:) in
129:JSTOR
115:books
777:Luže
280:Asia
101:news
69:any
67:cite
1028:in
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