551:, Velsen and some parts of Beverwijk were also evacuated. The occupants of Wijk aan Zee then had to move still further away from their village, generally to Haarlem or Amsterdam. After the liberation and as of 8 June 1945 the people could return to their mostly empty houses. The German troops that remained were kept by Allied soldiers and Dutch citizen soldiers as prisoners of war and were kept temporarily in still empty apartments. Before they would return to Germany, they were forced to clear the dams and mine fields. The manner in which this happened was indeed cruel: the soldiers had to clear an area of mines completely by walking arm in arm in wide rows. Some German soldiers lost their lives in this clearing of mines. Some rural occupants didn't like the idea of de-mining being finished so quickly and so it could be that the German soldiers searched at least one area for mines where they knew for certain mines had indeed been laid. However, the citizen population had personally removed the mines earlier in that area to be able to enter for poaching purposes.
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and the nearby steelworks against attacks from the Allies. All of these defences were protected by a combination of mine fields, tank ditches, and dams, some of which ran kilometres deep inland. In
November 1942 it was decided there would be a complete evacuation of the inhabitants of Wijk aan Zee to
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On the dunes behind Hotel de Wijk, a radar bunker was constructed by the
Germans. This was aimed at intercepting enemy ships and planes. These radar screens had a height of twenty meters and for this reason had to be deeply set in the concrete of the bunker. These radar installations were called
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During the last years, the
Cultural Village project led to an increasingly refined picture of what villages have to offer and how to offer it. Simultaneously, this brought about a social critique that is relevant to urban areas as well. It has attracted the attention of the Dutch government, who
418:, but also to help each other find ways to cope with difficulties that come to small communities nowadays. Each year, another one of these villages would bear the title of "Cultural Village of Europe".
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In 1999, Wijk aan Zee named itself "Cultural
Village of Europe", recognizing the special nature of village life in general. This was three years after the Danish village of
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Due to its seaside location, Wijk aan Zee has become a popular destination among tourists. This is reflected in the village economy, which consists of many bars and hotels.
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Recently, a Dutch journalist wrote a book about the project called 'Vital
Villages', in which the thoughts and deeds of the 'village movement' are documented.
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This article is about the town in the
Netherlands. For the chess tournament commonly referred to as "Wijk aan Zee", see
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in Dutch). In total there were four places in the
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asked one of the initiators of the project to write an essay about how to 'build' villages.
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When the village had been safely cleared, the German soldiers were sent back to
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in German.) The purpose of the
Fortress IJmuiden was to protect the port of
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In the dune landscape around Wijk aan Zee some bunkers still remain of the
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had claimed such a title, but this time a large project was to ensue.
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New Times for the
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in Dutch) formed part of the so-called “Fortress IJmuiden,” (
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in an effort to determine the role and future of villages in
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Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
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The beach at Wijk Aan Zee was used in 1999 as the site for
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or the Hoogovens tournament) takes place there every year.
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516:the inland country. Many inhabitants withdrew to
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374:Wijk aan Zee came together with villages from
810:Populated coastal places in the Netherlands
467:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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487:Learn how and when to remove this message
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23:Village in North Holland, Netherlands
660:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021"
465:adding citations to reliable sources
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691:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis
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363:Cultural Village of Europe 1999
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664:Central Bureau of Statistics
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350:Tata Steel Chess Tournament
96:Location in the Netherlands
18:Tata Steel Chess Tournament
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757:"First Woman on the Moon"
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785:Cultural Village Website
568:First Woman on the Moon
336:in the municipality of
325:[ˈʋɛi̯kaːnˈzeː]
99:Show map of Netherlands
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549:landings of the Allies
505:kustverdedigingswerken
354:Corus chess tournament
352:(formerly called the
273: • Summer (
229:9 m (30 ft)
790:Website wijk aan Zee
461:improve this section
321:Dutch pronunciation:
247: • Density
330:Neighborhood at Sea
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761:aleksandramir.info
729:2005-03-17 at the
544:and Wijk aan Zee.
528:Mammoths‘ Teeth, (
408:The Czech Republic
348:. The prestigious
340:, the province of
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764:. Retrieved
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635:Beach houses
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459:Please help
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317:Wijk aan Zee
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306:Dialing code
202:Municipality
123:Wijk aan Zee
90:Wijk aan Zee
30:Wijk aan Zee
538:Oostkapelle
346:Netherlands
294:Postal code
183:Netherlands
164: /
799:Categories
641:References
534:Den Helder
328:literally
234:Population
815:Beverwijk
542:The Hague
518:Beverwijk
477:July 2012
448:does not
338:Beverwijk
334:North Sea
256:Time zone
226:Elevation
207:Beverwijk
727:Archived
695:28 April
669:28 April
513:IJmuiden
369:Tommerup
190:Province
574:Gallery
469:removed
454:sources
412:Hungary
404:Denmark
400:Germany
380:Estonia
376:England
344:of the
178:Country
149:52°30′N
37:Village
611:Houses
522:Velsen
416:Europe
388:Greece
384:France
152:4°36′E
766:4 May
396:Spain
392:Italy
282:UTC+2
261:UTC+1
242:2,175
768:2021
697:2022
671:2022
587:1995
520:and
452:any
450:cite
410:and
310:0251
299:1949
286:CEST
213:Area
61:Flag
558:Art
463:by
275:DST
265:CET
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