1027:
its first gold pour on 22 December 2008. To compensate for these delays, Apex announced on 27 January 2009 the raising of a further $ 20 million to cover the shortfall in revenue, bringing the overall figure of investment in Wiluna and related projects to $ 140 million. This was achieved by issuing a further 72.5 million shares. It further declared that production had reached 0.22 tonnes (7,000 troy ounces) per month and would ramp up to the expected 3.7 tonnes (120 thousand troy ounces) per year in
February 2009. Apex also considered the option to claim certain amounts of the costs involved in the upgrade from the previous owner, formerly Oxiana, now
320:
327:
4495:
498:
546:
125:
611:. One of the few historical buildings remaining from the earlier days of mining is the old Mine Managers Lodge, now in ruins. There is some old equipment on display at the visitors' car park, notably an old crusher and an old mill. Just before entering Wiluna from the south, a wooden building on the right-hand side of the highway is the old railway station's shed. The railway dam can still be seen but the tracks which once went all the way to Meekatharra have been removed.
911:, Wiluna started to decline once more as the men had to join the services, and declining grades at depth reduced profitability. The Commonwealth Government declared the Wiluna gold mine a protected industry due to the arsenic production used to enhance military shell fragmentation, and a Commonwealth Government subsidy was received in 1944–45. The mine lasted for some more years until 1947, when all machinery was sold off and Wiluna went into a form of hibernation.
175:
841:
filters, and passed into
Edwards roasters and the calcine pulped with fresh water, lime and cyanide solution before grinding in a tube mill. Thickening and filtration then led to a Merrill-Crowe precipitation plant using zinc dust for precipitation of the gold. The cyanide residues were stored in shallow dams and allowed two years to weather before being leached and the gold solution being reintroduced into the main circuit.
1019:
25:
299:
66:
1081:
Gidgee mine because of the need of an upgrade of the Gidgee–Wiluna road. Apex anticipated that mining could be delayed another two or three-month, but, as of the end of July 2010, no further mention of the Gidgee mine being reopened has been made. Apex put up its
Younami mine for sale in April 2010, abandoning its strategy to source ore from there for the Wiluna mine.
833:
also built a railway line from
Meekatharra for transport of supplies including fuel oil for power generation. When the mine reopened in 1931 it attracted a substantial workforce and stimulated community growth and within four years produced gold worth £3 million. By 1939, the town had grown to a population of 9,000 thanks to the employment the mine provided.
1159:
defining broad and high-grade gold intersections led to a further 50,000m infill drilling program starting in early 2017, and a positive
Prefeasibility Study that confirmed the potential to expand the mine to greater than 200,000oz pa. An open pit mineral resource of 1.5Moz situated within a potential 3.5km-long open pit was published in October 2017.
947:
0.57 grams per tonne (0.017 ozt/short ton) for 19.0 tonnes (611 thousand troy ounces), including a probable ore reserve of 22.9 million tonnes (50 billion pounds) at 0.56 grams per tonne (0.016 ozt/short ton) for 12.8 tonnes (411 thousand troy ounces), and are the subject of the current tailings re-treatment operations.
1015:
operations, which were scheduled for Wiluna for
October 2008, for Gidgee in February 2009 and for Youanmi in the second half of 2009. Production for the 2009 calendar year was scheduled at 4.7 tonnes (150 thousand troy ounces), rising to 6.2 tonnes (200 thousand troy ounces) the following year.
600:
commissioned in 2021, tailings retreatment facility commissioned in 2023 (Wiltails), 2.1 million tonnes per year (13 million pounds per day) free-milling circuit, knelson gravity concentrator, and 1.1 million tonnes per year (6.6 million pounds per day) currently idle Biox facility.
1097:
On 27 January, Apex announced a trading halt for the purpose of yet another capital raising, an asset sale and a restructuring. The company sold the Gidgee Gold Mine to
Panoramic Resources, with Apex retaining the rights to the Wilson deposit. Panoramic purchased the mine for A$ 15.5 million. It also
1034:
In its quarterly activities report for the three-month up to end of
December 2008, the company declared gold production of 12.0 kilograms (385 troy ounces). In March 2009 the company announced that it had reached full production, averaging 9.0 kilograms (290 troy ounces) of gold per day for February.
855:
ore mineral, stibnite, which was notoriously difficult to roast and cyanide, and a pilot plant was built to investigate the smelting of
Moonlight concentrates by sintering, blast furnace smelting with lead and lead concentrates, and refining to obtain the gold. Crushed Moonlight mine ore was railed a
832:
floated the Wiluna Gold
Corporation to undertake a drilling program and revive the Wiluna mine. De Bernales went to London in 1926 and raised £1 million to work the Wiluna mines. A later issue of promissory notes for £300,000 was backed by the Western Australian State Government. The state government
603:
Additional mining-related infrastructure includes numerous idle open pit mines, over 100 kilometres (62 mi) of underground development and five declines on care and maintenance, 1.5 million metres (4.9 million feet) of drilling data, tailings storage facilities, 300-person village, gas
1084:
The company announced a trading halt on 4 August 2010, in the wake of a loss of $ 20 per 31 grams (1 troy ounce) of gold produced in the June quarter, despite cutting costs and boosting production at the Wiluna mine. Apex, cash strapped and feared to be teetering on the brink of collapse, planned to
1080:
Apex returned to its previously abandoned strategy of sourcing ore from Gidgee as well as Wiluna for its processing facility. It planned to commence mining at Gidgee once more in March 2010 and transport ore to Wiluna. In late December 2009, Apex announced a further delay with the development of the
1014:
The company raised a further $ 58.5 million in September 2008 to be able to continue its projects. Of this, $ 30 million was earmarked for exploration activities while the remainder was to go towards protecting the company from the exposure to the Australian dollar gold price and the start up of its
1010:
On 19 March 2008, Apex announced the raising of $ 62 million to fund the company's program to resume gold production by the end of 2008. The company announced a loss in excess of $ 60 million for the financial year up to 30 June 2008. Despite the loss, it paid out a bonus of $ 100,000 to each of its
643:
shears, with a combined strike length exceeding 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). The shears dip nearly vertically, pinch and swell along strike and down-dip, and contain the best gold grades where they intersect favourable host rocks and rock unit boundaries. The larger high-grade shoots have been given
1067:
operations in care and maintenance, the company now decided to return to multiple feed for its Wiluna processing facility, the one feed strategy having failed. To achieve this, it raised enough money to cover its debt and regain $ 50 million in working capital. With its current debt level estimated
1026:
Delays in the commissioning of the mills were announced on 9 December 2008, making a start of full production in 2008 impossible; however full throughput was achieved. The difference between full production and full throughput is the large residence time required by the Biox process. Apex announced
860:
concentrate for sale. A Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine, blast furnace and refinery were installed and commenced operation in October 1936. The smelter treated Wiluna and Moonlight arsenical concentrates, and cyanide residues combined with pig lead and sintered lead concentrates using ore brought in
1199:
In the 18 months to 31 December 2021, Wiluna Mining Corporation invested $ 188 million in the redevelopment of Wiluna, with comminution and flotation facilities, knelson gravity concentrator, tailings retreatment facility, new tailings storage, camp and power upgrades, mine dewatering, 178,000m of
755:
and liberate the gold for subsequent cyanidation. Wiluna's Biox plant was only the second of its kind to be installed in Australia, following commercialisation of the technology a few years earlier in 1988. The Biox operation ran continuously from 1984 to 2007 under the ownership of some small and
1158:
In September 2016, Blackham commenced a major 25,000m drilling program over sulphide deposits at the Wiluna mining centre as part of a expansion strategy, aimed at expanding production to greater than 200,000oz pa over a long mine life based on the very large sulphide resource. Ongoing success at
1134:
with Everprosperity Investment Co Ltd ("Everprosperity") for the sale of the Wiluna Gold Mine ("Wiluna"). Amid ongoing financial distress and following a series of mechanical breakdowns the mine was placed into voluntary administration and the receivers, Ferrier and Hodgson, were called in by the
1043:
Apex announced yet another capital raising on 18 May 2009, receiving $ 28 million through a share placement and increasing the money invested in the Wiluna project to $ 168 million. Apex stated lower than expected production in their underground operations as their reason for this further capital
1001:
Having purchased the mine in July 2007 for $ 29.5 million, Apex immediately placed the mine on care and maintenance in order to advance studies on a three-mine strategy to feed the Biox plant from Wiluna and its two other refractory projects located within trucking distance at Gidgee and Youanmi.
979:
In 2003, Agincourt Resources purchased Wiluna and conducted extensive resource development drilling which led to the successful development of multiple new high-grade mining fronts. Agincourt also mined the free-milling Williamson deposit 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the south of Wiluna. In 2007
946:
In the period 1993 to 2013, total gold recovery through the Biox operation was approximately 83%, resulting in a large amount of gold reporting to tailings over the 30 year period. The tailings dams contain a large indicated mineral resource of 33.2 million tonnes (73 billion pounds) at
599:
Following recent upgrades, the Wiluna processing plant can treat all styles of mineralisation, including refractory and non-refractory (free-milling) gold deposits. Processing infrastructure includes a 750 thousand tonnes per year (4.5 million pounds per day) sulphide flotation facility
1110:
After coming close to collapse in early 2010, Apex once more experienced financial difficulties in late 2011 with claims that it was unable to pay its employees. After continuing production shortfalls and high production costs the company announced another capital raising in February 2012. After
1047:
For the second quarter of 2009, the company declared it had reached its production target of 0.93 tonnes (30 thousand troy ounces) of gold per month. Its cash costs however were at $ 952, almost $ 400 above the company's target of $ 560. Apex projected that it could cut production costs per
923:
rosters meant there was no significant population growth. Initially, legacy tailings were re-treated to recover gold using the newly developed CIP processing technology, and from 1987 to 1994 oxide ore was mined from open pits developed over the historical underground deposits of East Lode, West
1101:
After continuous production improvements in 2010, the first quarter in 2011 was a disappointment, with lower production and grade figures and higher operating costs. Reasons for the slip in production were power outages, reduced availability of underground hauling and loading equipment and rain
739:
In the early 1980’s, the advent of carbon-in-pulp (CIP) metallurgical processing and modern mining methods meant that large, low-grade oxide and "free-milling" (non-refractory) deposits could be mined economically again, leading to the re-evaluation of historical mining districts throughout the
715:, with gold ore treated conventionally by crushing in stamp batteries, amalgamation and cyanidation of tailings. Mining ceased about 1910 following depletion of the oxide resources, and difficulty in recovery of the refractory sulphide gold mineralisation at depth, despite trials with roasting.
1207:
In July 2022, Wiluna Mining Corporation was placed into voluntary administration owing to the combined impacts of logistical chain constraints, industry-wide cost inflation, tightening of creditor payment terms, staff unavailability and broader covid-19 effects, and project ramp up issues. The
1166:
In 2018, Blackham undertook resource definition drilling of legacy tailings stored on surface close to the Wiluna processing plant that had accumulated over the 30-year period of Biox operations up to the cessation of Apex’s operations in 2013. An initial tailings resource was published
840:
Gold recovery at the flotation stage was initially around 80% as salty mine water was initially used in the grinding and flotation sections. A change to fresh water in 1936 increased the gold recovery in the flotation stage to 85-89%. Flotation concentrate was then dewatered in thickeners and
1177:
Further capital was raised in March 2019, February 2020 and May 2021 to support extensive resource and reserve definition drilling at Wiluna, and construction of a sulphide flotation plant as the first stage of planned sulphide production to initially 100,000 to 120,000oz per annum, and then
1162:
In late 2017, however, Blackham experienced delayed cash inflows as a result of pit wall instability at the Matilda mine and higher waste stripping than anticipated, necesitating a significant recapitalisation in early 2018. Operations performed well for the remainder of financial year 2018.
780:
in the redevelopment of Wiluna, with comminution and flotation facilities, knelson gravity concentrator, tailings retreatment facility, new tailings storage, camp and power upgrades, mine dewatering, 178,000 metres (584,000 ft) of drilling, 10,000 metres (33,000 ft) of underground
1151:
In February 2016, following significant investment in exploration across the portfolio of gold deposits and on feasibility studies in the period since acquisition, Blackham published a positive Definitive Feasibility Study outlining a plan to re-commission the Wiluna gold plant on base load
784:
In December 2021, a new 750-thousand-tonne-per-year (4.5-million-pound-per-day) sulphide flotation plant was commissioned that allowed for the treatment of sulphide ore from underground and the sale of gold concentrates to offtake customers in Russia and elsewhere internationally, including
1173:
In late 2018 open pit mining recommenced at the Wiluna centre, although head grades were lower than expected due to resource grade estimation methodology, and narrow and complex lodes resulting in excessive waste dilution given the grade control and mining practices at the time.
1147:
In 2014, Blackham acquired the Wiluna mine from Apex for $ 2 million upfront and $ 2.6 million in deferred production payments, effectively consolidating the geological belt, processing plant, and infrastructure, and providing a processing solution for Blackham’s gold deposits.
1129:
Apex Minerals announced on 17 May 2013 that it had signed a final sale and purchase agreement with Oz Youanmi Gold Pty Ltd (formerly Infinity Fame Pty Ltd) for the sale of the Youanmi Gold Project ("Youanmi"). Apex Minerals advised on 20 May 2013 that it had terminated the
1048:
ounce by $ 40 for every additional 31 kilograms (1,000 troy ounces) produced each month. While the mining operations in Wiluna itself in the June 2009 quarter achieved a profit of $ 9,995,000, the company suffered an overall loss of $ 113,762,000 for the 2008–09 tax year.
1135:
main creditor, RF Capital, on 25 June 2013. The mine was put into care and maintenance on 1 July 2013. On 19 July 2013, Ferrier Hodgson advertised for expressions of interest for the project's assets or for participation in a financial reorganisation of the companies.
1058:
to its shares and the possibility that it may go into voluntary suspension of trading to receive enough time to complete another capital raising. After having deviated from its original three-mine strategy and only processed ore from the Wiluna operations, leaving the
1111:
entering voluntary suspension on the ASX, Apex was able to announce the plan to raise A$ 20 million on 7 March 2012. As part of the capital rising the managing director of Apex, Mark Ashley, would resign and be replaced with Ed Eshuys, a former exploration manager of
771:
From 2016 to 2022, free-milling deposits in the region were mined and processed through the CIP plant under the ownership of Blackham Resources (renamed to Wiluna Mining Corporation in 2020). In the 18 months to 31 December 2021, Wiluna Mining Corporation invested
718:
In the 1920's, the resource was recognised as large and low grade (by the standards of the time) and refractory at depth, requiring a different treatment method and a high production rate. The colourful Western Australian goldfields and London personality
1208:
underground mine was placed on care and maintenance and processing of ore stockpiles continued until February 2023. Since March 2023, legacy tailings and low-grade stockpiles have been mined and treated profitably through a new tailings retreatment facility.
740:
Western Australian goldfields. At Wiluna, CIP processing ushered in the economic re-treatment and environmental rehabilitation of legacy mine tailings, and the large-scale development of open pit mines on the amenable oxidised portions of the gold deposits.
1076:
Ultimately, Apex failed during its ownership of Wiluna to deliver sufficient tonnes at sufficient grade from the underground mine, and production peaked at less than 2.2 tonnes (70 thousand troy ounces) in the financial year ending 30 June 2010.
1143:
In 2011, Blackham Resources Ltd purchased regional tenements surrounding Wiluna from Kimba Resources Pty Ltd (which had acquired the tenements from MMG in its takeover of Oxiana), including the Matilda, Lake Way and Galaxy non-refractory deposits.
1211:
Studies have continued on restarting the mine, with a mineral resource update and a Prefeasibility Study completed, which evaluated open pit and underground mining, and sulphide processing using the idle Biox plant to produce gold dore on site.
1088:
After continued loses at the operation, the mine achieved a profitable quarter in late 2010, being able to reduce operating cost to below $ 900 per ounce for the first time. It also increased cash reserves from $ 180,000 to over one million.
1152:
free-milling ore from a variety of geologically distinct ore sources, being Matilda followed by Williamson and supplemented by higher grade quartz reef feed from the Golden Age underground deposit at Wiluna and the Galaxy open pit.
1203:
The first concentrate shipment departed for Polymetal in Russia on 28 February 2022 but less than a week later, on 4 March 2022, the company suspended shipments to Russia owing to uncertainty around the situation in Ukraine.
731:
construct a treatment plant and other services. In the 1930’s, a large mining operation was underway utilising a new metallurgical process of sulphide flotation followed by roasting of the concentrate before conventional
903:
In 1935 Wiluna became the second largest gold mine in Australia, behind only the Lake View and Star mine at Kalgoorlie-Boulder, and production peaked at 4.4 tonnes (141 thousand troy ounces) of gold in 1938.
747:(Biox) processing plant was installed allowing the recovery of gold from deeper refractory sulphide ore that was mined by open pits and underground mining methods. The Biox process is a pretreatment process for
868:
The sintering plant was superseded by a smelter that was eventually able to process almost every ore type at Wiluna. The smelter produced a gold bearing lead bullion assaying 11 per cent antimony, one per cent
703:
The mine's fortunes rose and ebbed over the decades as gold market conditions fluctuated and advances in mining and processing technologies allowed the vast gold deposits at depth to be treated economically.
836:
WGC employed an innovative metallurgical processing route where refractory gold ore was treated using sulphide flotation followed by roasting of the concentrate, conventional cyanidation and gold recovery.
691:
Three main phases of gold production followed over a period of more than 125 years, in which the mine grew to be one of the largest gold producers in Australia, and also produced significant by-product
1126:
In 2013, however, the turn-around remained incomplete and the Australian dollar gold price had declined markedly, from nearly $ 1,800 per ounce in late 2012 to below $ 1,300 per ounce in June 2013.
988:. At the time of sale, Agincourt had mined out the known deposits leaving only 9.3 tonnes (300 thousand troy ounces) of gold in reserves. Oxiana on-sold Wiluna in July 2007 to Apex Minerals.
950:
The mine operated successfully through the 1990's, and production peaked in 1998 at 4.3 tonnes (137 thousand troy ounces) at close to 8 grams per tonne (0.23 ozt/short ton) head grade.
1170:
Drilling continued across Blackham’s portfolio of gold deposits, with 100,000m drilled in the 18 months to October 2018, and open pit reserves increased to 867koz @ 2.5g/t as at 30 June 2018.
1181:
Sulphide concetrates were to be sold to offtake customers in Russia and elsewhere internationally as Stage 1 of Wiluna Mining's 3-stage strategy to re-develop and optimise the operation:
537:'s Goldfields region. Wiluna is one of the Goldfield's great mining centres, with historical production plus current resources of more than 310 tonnes (10 million troy ounces).
820:. Around 1910, however, the mine declined because the refractory ore at greater depths could not be treated. As a consequence, the town's population shrank to less than 150 people.
1913:
1051:
In a low-key announcement on 31 July 2009, Apex declared that Glenn Jardine, director of operations, had resigned from his position without stating any reasons for his departure.
856:
short distance to the Wiluna treatment plant and processed in the parallel grinding and flotation circuit producing a sulphide concentrate for further processing, and a separate
1185:
Stage 1: targeting 120,000oz per annum from new tailings retreatment facility (Wiltails), combined with the re-developed underground mine and the new sulphide flotation plant.
80:
943:. The advantage of the Biox process is its environmental friendliness, whereas disadvantages include the challenges of maintaining steady conditions for bacteria survival.
807:
2317:
2130:
4540:
1155:
In July 2016, Blackham recommenced open pit mining under its free-milling strategy, with ore processed through the CIP plant with first gold poured in October 2016.
631:
metamorphism and brittle and ductile deformation. Gold mineralisation is mainly contained within three sub-parallel dextral strike-slip shear zones, called the
2302:
John H Laurence, 'de Bernales Claudew Albo (1876-1963)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
1118:
A turn-around strategy was initiated and production began to improve, with production targeted from shallower high-grade zones on the East and West Lodes.
1068:
to be around $ 60 million, the company had to raise another $ 110 million, bringing its investment into its gold mining operations to around $ 300 million.
2375:
4504:
957:
made a takeover offer for Wiluna Mines. Great Central Mines acquired the necessary 90% acceptance and moved to compulsory acquisition on 5 January 1998.
4203:
2534:
385:
319:
4218:
1965:
1085:
raise $ 5 million through another capital raising. The company issued 250 million new shares at 2 cents per share and resumed trading on 6 August.
2549:
4549:
3891:
1939:
4533:
813:
On 29 December 1897, a 14-kilogram (460-troy-ounce) nugget was found in Wiluna, then the largest found in the colony of Western Australia.
1167:
comprising 33.6Mt @ 0.57g/t, with potential gold recoveries of 42-50% estimated from initial testwork using conventional CIP processing.
84:
848:
plant was also installed capturing arsenic fumes from the roasters, and was the largest producer of arsenic in the southern hemisphere.
3037:
578:
Tailings re-treatment and stockpiles: 20.4 tonnes (657 thousand troy ounces) at 0.57 grams per tonne (0.017 ozt/short ton)
5032:
4526:
3055:
1011:
three executive directors, increasing their combined wage, including options, from $ 1,086,861 (2006–07) to $ 2,715,923 (2007–08).
919:
The third rejuvenation of Wiluna started in the early 1980's. Unlike the previous two phases, the town did not profit as much, as
5037:
3025:
2964:
627:
Wiluna Greenstone Belt, a 2.7 billion year-old series of basalts, felsic rocks, lamprophyres, and sediments that have undergrone
2740:
2565:
2932:
2816:
2115:
924:
Lode, Happy Jack, Bulletin, Squib, Essex and North Lode. In 1993, Wiluna Mines discovered thick high-grade mineralisation in a
239:
4150:
4105:
4060:
4015:
3970:
3925:
3848:
3803:
3758:
3713:
3668:
3623:
3578:
3533:
3488:
3443:
3398:
3353:
3308:
3263:
3218:
3173:
3128:
3083:
2584:
2493:
2448:
2403:
2232:
2187:
2072:
2027:
1982:
707:
In the early years, mining focussed on easily won gold from quartz reefs in the district and shallow oxidised deposits in the
4336:
4321:
4297:
3013:
2998:
2905:
2888:
2876:
2784:
2704:
2361:
211:
4509:
4500:
623:
gold deposits, with broad similarities to many other gold deposits in Western Australia. The deposits are hosted within the
676:
crystals, requiring a stage of oxidation such as roasting, bacterial oxidation or pressure oxidation to liberate the gold.
2920:
5042:
358:
2856:
218:
5052:
2728:
984:
in a friendly takeover bid; however, Oxiana's main objective was understood to be Agincourt's Martabe gold project in
2675:
276:
258:
192:
156:
106:
52:
38:
595:
Tailings retreatment: 12.8 tonnes (411 thousand troy ounces) at 0.56 grams per tonne (0.016 ozt/short ton)
5001:
2155:
928:
lode below the Bulletin pit, and from 1994 onwards open pit and underground operations commenced on sulphide ore.
604:
pipeline and power station, Goldfields Highway connection, and commercial airport services at the Wiluna airport.
581:
Satellite deposits: 10.4 tonnes (333 thousand troy ounces) at 1.93 grams per tonne (0.056 ozt/short ton)
225:
88:
2627:
1889:
196:
4285:
900:
The smelting process obtained about five per cent higher recovery than the roasting and cyanidation process.
4960:
4752:
2828:
1406:
Since resumption of production in December 2008, the company has announced the following production figures:
207:
877:
that presented unusual refining problems. A process was developed by the company consisting of five stages:
5006:
4781:
550:
2663:
589:
Underground: 6.0 tonnes (192 thousand troy ounces) at 4.23 grams per tonne (0.123 ozt/short ton)
585:
As of 1 November 2023, total gold reserves were over 25 tonnes (800 thousand troy ounces):
575:
Open pits: 36.0 tonnes (1.156 million troy ounces) at 2.20 grams per tonne (0.064 ozt/short ton)
572:
Underground: 127 tonnes (4.08 million troy ounces) at 3.66 grams per tonne (0.107 ozt/short ton)
568:
As of 23 August 2023, total gold resources were over 190 tonnes (6.2 million troy ounces):
4642:
1632:
Annual production under the ownership of Blackham Resources, later renamed to Wiluna Mining Corporation:
1131:
4215:
4178:
4133:
4088:
4043:
3998:
3953:
3876:
3831:
3786:
3741:
3696:
3651:
3606:
3561:
3516:
3471:
3426:
3381:
3336:
3291:
3246:
3201:
3156:
3111:
2801:
2612:
2521:
2476:
2431:
2260:
2215:
2100:
2055:
2010:
607:
Historically, the Wiluna area was extensively mined from the discovery of gold in 1896 until the end of
592:
Open pits: 6.3 tonnes (201 thousand troy ounces) at 1.96 grams per tonne (0.057 ozt/short ton)
4662:
4647:
4592:
2546:
1814:
973:
4309:
2772:
2716:
664:
deposits. Minor high-grade, free-milling mineralisation is hosted within quartz reef deposits such as
4273:
2860:
2788:
2568:
2293:, author: Phil Heydon, publisher: Hesperian Press, published: 1996, page: 15. Retrieved 23 March 2003
2281:, author: Phil Heydon, publisher: Hesperian Press, published: 1996, page: IV. Retrieved 23 March 2003
526:
351:
2757:
2347:, author: Phil Heydon, publisher: Hesperian Press, published: 1996, page: V. Retrieved 23 March 2003
4881:
1031:. In May 2010, Apex reached a settlement with OZ Minerals, receiving $ 3 million in compensation.
4733:
4637:
4607:
1188:
Stage 2: targeting over 200,000oz per annum from expanded mine and additional flotation capacity.
786:
685:
185:
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Apex minerals website – ASX announcement, published: 9 December 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2008
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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44:
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APEX Minerals website – ASX announcement from 29 September 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2009
1178:+200,000oz per annum based on the ability to process both free-milling and refractory ores.
138:
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4852:
4837:
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https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02774127
4106:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02770800
4061:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02661114
4016:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02544155
3971:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02495416
3926:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02493122
3849:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02376444
3804:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02376439
3759:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02207033
3714:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02088636
3669:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02070421
3624:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02035255
3579:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02041693
3534:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02035255
3489:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02001858
3444:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02028776
3399:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01938445
3354:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01913278
3309:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01855312
3264:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01800271
3219:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01790718
3174:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01714987
3129:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01484173
3084:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01244324
2651:
2585:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=00731390
2494:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01855312
2449:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02774127
2404:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=01855312
2233:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02220029
2188:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02484426
2073:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02453149
2028:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02484426
1983:
https://www.asx.com.au/asx/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=02774127
961:
8:
4857:
4842:
4728:
4682:
4632:
4597:
3896:
3041:
2968:
2936:
2844:
2804:
1788:
1112:
954:
757:
744:
4494:
668:
and can be treated conventionally. However, most of the shear-hosted gold occurs within
497:
4975:
4946:
4821:
4801:
4796:
4718:
4708:
4657:
4436:
4407:
4378:
4349:
2847:– Business section, page: 52, published: 23 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009
829:
790:
720:
4867:
4816:
4806:
4723:
4667:
4617:
4165:
4120:
4075:
4030:
3985:
3940:
3863:
3818:
3773:
3728:
3683:
3638:
3593:
3548:
3503:
3458:
3413:
3368:
3323:
3278:
3233:
3188:
3143:
3098:
2599:
2508:
2463:
2418:
2318:"History and heritage: Novel gold ore treatment at the Wiluna gold mine in the 1930s"
2247:
2202:
2131:"History and heritage: Novel gold ore treatment at the Wiluna gold mine in the 1930s"
2087:
2042:
1997:
1885:
1294:
1064:
534:
363:
931:
Wiluna Mines installed a Biox processing plant, which is a pretreatment process for
5047:
4847:
4811:
4767:
4622:
1060:
965:
908:
845:
545:
443:
4518:
1940:"Wiluna transformation ready to begin as it charts three-year path to 250,000ozpa"
525:
operated by Wiluna Mining Corporation (administrators appointed) near the town of
4941:
4572:
4222:
2553:
1801:
1196:
Blackham Resources was rebranded as the Wiluna Mining Corporation in early 2020.
969:
817:
761:
935:
gold ores or concentrates, using naturally occurring bacteria to break down the
751:
gold ores or concentrates, using naturally occurring bacteria to break down the
4577:
1838:
1138:
981:
920:
5026:
2891:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 22 December 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2010
2376:"Monograph 22 - Geology of Australian and Papua New Guinean Mineral Deposits"
562:
400:
387:
4324:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 29 October 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010
4300:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 29 January 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2010
2955:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 21 January 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011
87:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
2537:
GMC ASX announcement, published: 5 January 1998. Retrieved 14 February 2010
2306:/text10117, published first in hardcopy 1981, accessed online 21 June 2018.
1055:
936:
752:
673:
608:
558:
1191:
Stage 3: pressure Oxidation technology (POX) to produce gold dore on site.
4925:
4206:
GMC ASX announcement, published: 30 July 1998. Retrieved 14 February 2010
2364:
ASX announcement, published: 20 October 2003. Retrieved 26 September 2009
1028:
628:
4312:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 30 April 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010
2923:
wabusinessnews.com.au, published: 4 August 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010
2692:
4339:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 31 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011
3001:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 2 February 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011
2831:
APEX website, published: 22 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009
932:
810:, by three prospectors, George Woodley, James Wotton and Jimmy Lennon.
748:
688:
in 1896 by prospectors George Woodley, James Wotton and Jimmy Lennon.
2908:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 30 July 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2010
2985:
1200:
drilling, 10,000m of underground development, and technical studies.
985:
862:
861:
from the Northampton lead mine (several hundred kilometres away near
768:, and again from 2008 to 2013 under the ownership of Apex Minerals.
522:
373:
2758:
Apex hits key targets in its first quarter as fully-fledged producer
2707:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 21 May 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2010
806:
In 1896, gold was discovered in the region, which was then known as
679:
174:
4512:
Database of the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety
4288:
APEX website, published: 31 October 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009
2719:
APEX website, published: 30 January 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2009
925:
857:
852:
697:
3016:
APEX ASX announcement, published: 2 May 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011
1018:
4910:
2775:
APEX website, published: 31 December 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2009
940:
870:
765:
733:
693:
624:
2695:
AXM announcement from 27 January 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2009
4488:
2819:
ASX announcement, published 2009-07-31. Retrieved 6 August 2009
1764:
1627:
874:
789:, a world leader in refractory ore processing utilising modern
723:
floated the Wiluna Gold Corporation (WGC) to develop the major
669:
488:
4276:
APEX website, published: 31 March 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2009
2760:
APEX website, published: 31 July 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009
816:
The town prospered from the development of the mine until the
298:
3901:
3028:
miningweekly.com, published: 2 May 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011
530:
2654:
page: 77, published: 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2009
2304:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/de-bernales-claude-albo-5935
1391:
December 2003 (sale of mine to Agincourt) to June 2004 only.
1139:
Blackham Resources–Wiluna Mining Corporation 2011 to present
2864:, published: 23 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009
2743:
APEX website, published: 18 May 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2009
894:
425:
4216:
Normandy Mining Ltd - 1999 Mine-by-Mine Operating Results
2571:, published: 30 January 2007. Retrieved 26 September 2009
2535:
Compulsory acquisition notices dispatched re Wiluna Mines
2717:
Apex Minerals N.L. – Quarterly Report – 31 December 2008
2688:
2686:
2684:
960:
In June 2000, Wiluna was acquired in a package with the
2972:, published: 27 January 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2010
2722:
1862:
Wiluna Mining Corporation(formerly Blackham Resources)
2989:, published: 28 February 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011
3045:, published: 17 February 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012
3009:
3007:
2879:
published: 23 October 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2010
2792:, published: 15 February 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2009
2681:
4332:
4330:
3056:"Gold and silver historical prices | The Perth Mint"
2841:
Apex hits up investors for $ 100m more to fix Wiluna
4548:
4505:
Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety
3892:"Wiluna Mining strikes gold in shadow of headframe"
2940:, published: 4 August 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010
2274:
2272:
2270:
199:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4262:Agincourt half yearly report July to December 2006
3004:
1098:raised A$ 22.6 million through a share placement.
884:arsenic refining by adding caustic antimonial slag
4327:
2807:, published: 10 July 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2009
680:History of discovery and metallurgical innovation
5024:
4472:The Australian Mines Handbook: 2003-2004 Edition
2948:
2946:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2628:"APEX ANNOUNCES PLACEMENT TO RAISE $ 62 MILLION"
2267:
851:Gold ore at the Moonlight deposit contained the
4192:The Australian Mines Handbook – 2003–04 Edition
3026:Apex production drops 4 000 oz in March quarter
2731:published: 5 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2009
914:
557:The mine is located within and adjacent to the
4437:"Wiluna Mining Corporation 2021 Annual Report"
4408:"Wiluna Mining Corporation 2020 Annual Report"
2916:
2914:
1892:), published: 1996, publisher: Hesperian Press
1740:
756:larger mining companies such as Wiluna Mines,
4534:
4245:
4243:
2943:
2894:
2872:
2870:
2340:
2338:
823:
466:1896–19201924–19471987–20072009–20132016–2023
1628:Blackham Resources–Wiluna Mining Corporation
801:
619:The Wiluna gold deposits are categorised as
4264:ASX announcement. Retrieved 12 January 2010
4252:ASX announcement. Retrieved 12 January 2010
4237:ASX announcement. Retrieved 12 January 2010
4197:
2911:
2768:
2766:
972:. Normandy, in turn, was taken over by the
968:when Great Central Mines was taken over by
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4541:
4527:
4493:
4240:
2867:
2362:GOI's ann: Acquisition of Wiluna Gold Mine
2335:
1908:
1906:
796:
496:
4204:Fourth Quarter Activities Report - Part B
1914:"Quarterly Activities Report - June 2022"
277:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
4429:
4400:
4371:
4342:
3038:Ex-Gutnick lieutenant has plans for Apex
2763:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2113:
1017:
544:
529:, 940 kilometres (580 mi) north of
326:
134:lists the same citations more than once.
4379:"Blackham Resources 2019 Annual Report"
4350:"Blackham Resources 2017 Annual Report"
2921:Apex halt ahead of $ 5m capital raising
2753:
2751:
2749:
2625:
1903:
5025:
3889:
2882:
1054:On 22 September 2009, Apex declared a
303:Wiluna Mill before the 2008–09 upgrade
4522:
2350:
2179:
2177:
1115:and managing director of St Barbara.
939:and liberate the gold for subsequent
781:development, and technical studies.
4469:
2965:Apex Minerals set to raise more cash
2834:
2746:
2741:Apex Announces $ 28M Capital Raising
2547:View Project Owners: Jundee - Nimary
2315:
2156:"PIONEERING GOLD MINER GETS THE BUG"
2128:
1966:"Native Title Determination Details"
197:adding citations to reliable sources
168:
118:
59:
18:
2999:GUP Elimination and Capital Raising
2785:Mining promoters do battle for gold
2559:
13:
4286:Quarterly Report 30 September 2009
2982:Kimberley nickel miner seeing gold
2857:Apex raising at fallen share price
2373:
2174:
1874:
1225:Pre-APEX production figures were:
14:
5064:
4480:
2773:Quarterly Report 31 December 2008
887:copper refining by adding sawdust
684:Gold was discovered at Wiluna on
34:This article has multiple issues.
5002:Gold mining in Western Australia
2817:APEX Operations director resigns
325:
318:
297:
173:
123:
64:
23:
5033:Gold mines in Western Australia
4550:Gold mines in Western Australia
4462:
4322:Quarterly Report September 2010
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4228:
4209:
4185:
4140:
4095:
4050:
4005:
3960:
3915:
3883:
3838:
3793:
3748:
3703:
3658:
3613:
3568:
3523:
3478:
3433:
3388:
3343:
3298:
3253:
3208:
3163:
3118:
3073:
3048:
3031:
3019:
2992:
2975:
2958:
2926:
2850:
2822:
2810:
2795:
2778:
2734:
2710:
2698:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2619:
2574:
2540:
2528:
2483:
2438:
2393:
2367:
2309:
2296:
2284:
2222:
2116:"The Wiluna Lode Gold Deposits"
1401:
1220:
890:second stage of copper refining
435:1,306 kg (41,986 ozt)
184:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
5038:Underground mines in Australia
4298:December 2009 Quarterly Report
4274:Quarterly Report 31 March 2009
2953:Quarterly Report December 2010
2664:$ 60.5 million capital raising
2148:
2122:
2107:
2062:
2017:
1972:
1958:
1932:
644:individual names, such as the
16:Gold mine in Western Australia
1:
3890:Birney, Matt (23 June 2020).
1896:
1215:
339:Location in Western Australia
141:to identify unique citations.
5007:Gold Stealing Detection Unit
4510:MINEDEX website: Wiluna Gold
4250:Agincourt annual report 2006
4235:Agincourt annual report 2005
2933:Apex in halt on $ 5m raising
2566:Oxiana bids $ 415m for rival
1860:
1849:
1836:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1775:
1762:
1751:
915:Third phase: 1980's to today
89:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7:
4446:. Wiluna Mining Corporation
4417:. Wiluna Mining Corporation
4310:March 2010 Quarterly Report
3014:Quarterly Report March 2011
2345:Wiluna – Edge of the desert
2291:Wiluna – Edge of the desert
2279:Wiluna – Edge of the desert
2160:Australian Financial Review
1920:. Wiluna Mining Corporation
1394:July to December 2006 only.
1132:memorandum of understanding
540:
10:
5069:
5043:Surface mines in Australia
4337:Quarterly Report June 2011
4225:accessed: 14 February 2010
2906:June 2010 Quarterly Report
2676:WILUNA PLANT COMMISSIONING
2652:APEX annual report 2007-08
2556:accessed: 19 December 2009
1882:Wiluna: Edge of the Desert
980:Agincourt was acquired by
974:Newmont Mining Corporation
881:hot drossing using sawdust
824:Second phase: 1924 to 1949
614:
5053:Wiluna, Western Australia
4993:
4968:
4959:
4934:
4918:
4909:
4889:
4880:
4830:
4789:
4780:
4760:
4751:
4696:
4565:
4556:
4474:. Louthean Media Pty Ltd.
2861:The Sydney Morning Herald
2802:Apex gives operating cost
2789:The Sydney Morning Herald
2569:The Sydney Morning Herald
2552:11 September 2008 at the
2114:Hagemann, Stefan (1992).
1944:Wiluna Mining Corporation
1918:cdn-api.markitdigital.com
1734:
1397:Mine closed in July 2007.
1102:affecting the operation.
907:With the outbreak of the
802:First phase: 1896 to 1910
512:
504:
483:
479:Wiluna Mining Corporation
475:
470:
462:
454:
449:
439:
431:
421:
416:
379:
369:
357:
347:
313:
308:
296:
4501:MINEDEX website: Matilda
4444:wcsecure.weblink.com.au
4415:wcsecure.weblink.com.au
4386:wcsecure.weblink.com.au
4357:wcsecure.weblink.com.au
2877:APEX annual report 2009
2729:APEX shareholder update
1121:
1105:
1092:
1071:
1038:
1005:
996:
991:
865:in Western Australia).
797:Three phases of history
787:Polymetal International
4470:Louthean, Ross (ed.).
4221:29 August 2003 at the
1023:
554:
401:26.63056°S 120.24278°E
137:Please consider using
5012:Diggers & Dealers
2693:APEX Minerals website
1021:
893:de-golding by adding
548:
4633:Kalgoorlie Super Pit
4558:Goldfields-Esperance
4388:. Blackham Resources
4359:. Blackham Resources
1827:Agincourt Resources
1598:Second Quarter 2011
1570:Fourth Quarter 2010
1528:Second Quarter 2010
1500:Fourth Quarter 2009
1458:Second Quarter 2009
1426:Fourth Quarter 2008
962:Bronzewing Gold Mine
406:-26.63056; 120.24278
193:improve this article
3897:The West Australian
3042:The West Australian
2969:The West Australian
2937:The West Australian
2845:The West Australian
2805:The West Australian
1946:. 14 September 2021
1789:Great Central Mines
1584:First Quarter 2011
1556:Third Quarter 2010
1514:First Quarter 2010
1486:Third Quarter 2009
1442:First Quarter 2009
1113:Great Central Mines
955:Great Central Mines
953:On 21 August 1997,
758:Great Central Mines
745:Bacterial oxidation
736:and gold recovery.
686:Saint Patrick’s Day
565:Aboriginal people.
505:Year of acquisition
397: /
293:
2705:Apex Market Update
2316:Bulletin, AusIMM.
2162:. 5 September 1994
2129:Bulletin, AusIMM.
1024:
976:in February 2002.
830:Claude de Bernales
793:(POX) techniques.
791:Pressure oxidation
721:Claude de Bernales
641:Adelaide-Moonlight
629:greenschist facies
555:
549:Gold mines in the
291:
208:"Wiluna Gold Mine"
5020:
5019:
4989:
4988:
4955:
4954:
4905:
4904:
4876:
4875:
4776:
4775:
4747:
4746:
4643:King of the Hills
4173:Missing or empty
4128:Missing or empty
4083:Missing or empty
4038:Missing or empty
3993:Missing or empty
3948:Missing or empty
3871:Missing or empty
3826:Missing or empty
3781:Missing or empty
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3691:Missing or empty
3646:Missing or empty
3601:Missing or empty
3556:Missing or empty
3511:Missing or empty
3466:Missing or empty
3421:Missing or empty
3376:Missing or empty
3331:Missing or empty
3286:Missing or empty
3241:Missing or empty
3196:Missing or empty
3151:Missing or empty
3106:Missing or empty
3060:www.perthmint.com
2607:Missing or empty
2516:Missing or empty
2471:Missing or empty
2426:Missing or empty
2255:Missing or empty
2210:Missing or empty
2095:Missing or empty
2050:Missing or empty
2005:Missing or empty
1872:
1871:
1851:APEX Minerals NL
1815:Newmont Australia
1732:
1731:
1625:
1624:
1388:
1387:
873:and 0.5 per cent
846:arsenic tri-oxide
535:Western Australia
516:
515:
364:Western Australia
287:
286:
279:
269:
268:
261:
243:
167:
166:
159:
117:
116:
109:
57:
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4998:Related articles
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4663:South Kalgoorlie
4593:Darlot-Centenary
4563:
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4529:
4520:
4519:
4503:Database of the
4497:
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4491:
4489:Official website
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519:Wiluna Gold Mine
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1875:Further reading
1802:Normandy Mining
1737:
1647:Cost per ounce
1630:
1421:Cost per ounce
1404:
1367:113,607 ounces
1354:111,280 ounces
1319:117,415 ounces
1305:117,360 ounces
1288:117,974 ounces
1276:131,470 ounces
1262:134,704 ounces
1240:Cost per ounce
1223:
1218:
1195:
1141:
1124:
1108:
1095:
1074:
1041:
1022:Wiluna East Pit
1008:
999:
994:
970:Normandy Mining
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818:First World War
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1830:December 2003
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1822:December 2003
1820:
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1793:December 1997
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1783:December 1997
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1753:Barrack Mines
1750:
1749:
1746:
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1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1724:41,986 ounces
1722:
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1710:51,552 ounces
1708:
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1696:61,885 ounces
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1682:65,406 ounces
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1668:70,565 ounces
1666:
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1655:39,413 ounces
1653:
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1626:
1623:
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1615:68,049 ounces
1613:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:14,100 ounces
1599:
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1587:15,099 ounces
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1573:19,500 ounces
1571:
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1559:19,300 ounces
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1545:68,629 ounces
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1531:16,307 ounces
1529:
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1517:14,100 ounces
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1507:
1504:
1503:18,369 ounces
1501:
1497:
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1489:19,900 ounces
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1475:44,000 ounces
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1461:26,080 ounces
1459:
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1445:17,137 ounces
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1379:48,024 ounces
1377:
1373:
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1368:
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1342:67,756 ounces
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306:
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285:
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267:
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249:September 2024
181:
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147:September 2024
131:
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115:
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97:September 2024
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5065:
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5013:
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5008:
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5003:
4999:
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4992:
4982:
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4958:
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4914:
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4908:
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4883:
4879:
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4859:
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4779:
4769:
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4759:
4756:
4754:
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4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Mount Morgans
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
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4695:
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4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Kanowna Belle
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
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4416:
4409:
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4380:
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4331:
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4318:
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4306:
4299:
4294:
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4275:
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4231:
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4212:
4205:
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4193:
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4167:
4152:
4149:
4143:
4135:
4122:
4107:
4104:
4098:
4090:
4077:
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4059:
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4032:
4017:
4014:
4008:
4000:
3987:
3972:
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3963:
3955:
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3927:
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3918:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3865:
3850:
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3820:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3775:
3760:
3757:
3751:
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3730:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3698:
3685:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3653:
3640:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3595:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3563:
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3526:
3518:
3505:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3473:
3460:
3445:
3442:
3436:
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3415:
3400:
3397:
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3355:
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3310:
3307:
3301:
3293:
3280:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3235:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3203:
3190:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3158:
3145:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3100:
3085:
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3076:
3061:
3057:
3051:
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3015:
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2938:
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2929:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2889:Wiluna Update
2885:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2825:
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2701:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2629:
2626:Mark Ashley.
2622:
2614:
2601:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2510:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2465:
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2447:
2441:
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2420:
2405:
2402:
2396:
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2377:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2341:
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2323:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2249:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2204:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2089:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2044:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2012:
1999:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1842:
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1832:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1780:January 1994
1779:
1777:Wiluna Mines
1776:
1772:January 1994
1771:
1769:January 1991
1768:
1766:
1763:
1759:January 1991
1758:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
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1678:
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1660:
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1597:
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1578:
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1527:
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1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:not announced
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:not announced
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1396:
1393:
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1389:
1383:
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1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
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1300:
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1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1187:
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1182:
1179:
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1156:
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1136:
1133:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1086:
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1078:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1003:
989:
987:
983:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
951:
948:
944:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
922:
912:
910:
905:
901:
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
878:
876:
872:
866:
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:
842:
838:
834:
831:
821:
819:
814:
811:
809:
794:
792:
788:
782:
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
746:
741:
737:
735:
730:
726:
722:
716:
714:
710:
705:
701:
699:
695:
689:
687:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
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630:
626:
622:
612:
610:
605:
601:
594:
591:
588:
587:
586:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
563:Ngaanyatjarra
560:
552:
547:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:is an active
520:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
445:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
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382:
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368:
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321:
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307:
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289:
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263:
260:
252:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210: –
209:
205:
204:Find sources:
198:
194:
188:
187:
182:This article
180:
176:
171:
170:
161:
158:
150:
140:
135:
132:This article
130:
121:
120:
111:
108:
100:
90:
86:
82:
76:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4997:
4862:
4807:Golden Grove
4628:Higginsville
4613:Granny Smith
4588:Daisy Milano
4515:
4471:
4463:Bibliography
4448:. Retrieved
4443:
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4414:
4402:
4390:. Retrieved
4385:
4373:
4361:. Retrieved
4356:
4344:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4230:
4211:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4175:|title=
4154:. Retrieved
4147:
4142:
4130:|title=
4109:. Retrieved
4102:
4097:
4085:|title=
4064:. Retrieved
4057:
4052:
4040:|title=
4019:. Retrieved
4012:
4007:
3995:|title=
3974:. Retrieved
3967:
3962:
3950:|title=
3929:. Retrieved
3922:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3895:
3885:
3873:|title=
3852:. Retrieved
3845:
3840:
3828:|title=
3807:. Retrieved
3800:
3795:
3783:|title=
3762:. Retrieved
3755:
3750:
3738:|title=
3717:. Retrieved
3710:
3705:
3693:|title=
3672:. Retrieved
3665:
3660:
3648:|title=
3627:. Retrieved
3620:
3615:
3603:|title=
3582:. Retrieved
3575:
3570:
3558:|title=
3537:. Retrieved
3530:
3525:
3513:|title=
3492:. Retrieved
3485:
3480:
3468:|title=
3447:. Retrieved
3440:
3435:
3423:|title=
3402:. Retrieved
3395:
3390:
3378:|title=
3357:. Retrieved
3350:
3345:
3333:|title=
3312:. Retrieved
3305:
3300:
3288:|title=
3267:. Retrieved
3260:
3255:
3243:|title=
3222:. Retrieved
3215:
3210:
3198:|title=
3177:. Retrieved
3170:
3165:
3153:|title=
3132:. Retrieved
3125:
3120:
3108:|title=
3087:. Retrieved
3080:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3040:
3033:
3021:
2994:
2984:
2977:
2967:
2960:
2935:
2928:
2884:
2859:
2852:
2840:
2836:
2829:Trading Halt
2824:
2812:
2797:
2787:
2780:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2621:
2609:|title=
2588:. Retrieved
2581:
2576:
2561:
2542:
2530:
2518:|title=
2497:. Retrieved
2490:
2485:
2473:|title=
2452:. Retrieved
2445:
2440:
2428:|title=
2407:. Retrieved
2400:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:
2369:
2344:
2325:. Retrieved
2321:
2311:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2257:|title=
2236:. Retrieved
2229:
2224:
2212:|title=
2191:. Retrieved
2184:
2164:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2134:
2124:
2109:
2097:|title=
2076:. Retrieved
2069:
2064:
2052:|title=
2031:. Retrieved
2024:
2019:
2007:|title=
1986:. Retrieved
1979:
1974:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1943:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1917:
1881:
1631:
1451:
1435:
1405:
1402:2008 onwards
1224:
1221:1984 to 2007
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1128:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1056:trading halt
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1025:
1013:
1009:
1000:
978:
959:
952:
949:
945:
937:sulphide ore
930:
918:
906:
902:
899:
867:
850:
843:
839:
835:
827:
815:
812:
805:
783:
770:
753:sulphide ore
742:
738:
728:
724:
717:
712:
708:
706:
702:
690:
683:
674:arsenopyrite
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
618:
609:World War II
606:
602:
598:
584:
567:
559:native title
556:
518:
517:
489:wilunamining
288:
273:
255:
246:
236:
229:
222:
215:
203:
191:Please help
186:verification
183:
153:
144:
133:
103:
94:
81:spinning off
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4981:Marvel Loch
4673:Sunrise Dam
4583:Carosue Dam
1865:March 2014
1857:March 2014
1843:April 2007
1833:April 2007
1806:April 2000
1796:April 2000
1765:Asarco Gold
1641:Production
1429:385 ounces
1415:Production
1234:Production
1029:OZ Minerals
941:cyanidation
743:In 1993, a
734:cyanidation
729:West Lodes,
404: /
392:120°14′34″E
380:Coordinates
5027:Categories
4897:Boddington
4853:Kirkalocka
4838:Bronzewing
4739:Wattle Dam
4714:Coolgardie
4704:BrightStar
4688:White Foil
4678:Thunderbox
4653:Paddington
4608:Frog's Leg
1897:References
1890:0859052168
1854:July 2007
1846:July 2007
1216:Production
933:refractory
749:refractory
713:West Lodes
666:Golden Age
658:Happy Jack
432:Production
417:Production
389:26°37′50″S
219:newspapers
85:relocating
39:improve it
4961:Wheatbelt
4858:Sandstone
4843:Burnakura
4817:Mt Magnet
4753:Kimberley
4729:Mount Ida
4683:Tropicana
4598:Davyhurst
4578:Beta Hunt
4194:page: 134
2986:ABC Rural
1756:May 1984
1716:A$ 1,794
1702:A$ 1,950
1688:A$ 1,760
1674:A$ 1,629
1621:A$ 1,120
1618:5.06 g/t
1607:A$ 1,300
1604:4.55 g/t
1593:A$ 1,044
1590:4.31 g/t
1576:6.00 g/t
1565:A$ 1,250
1562:5.35 g/t
1551:A$ 1,276
1548:3.79 g/t
1537:A$ 1,374
1534:4.29 g/t
1523:A$ 1,485
1509:A$ 1,089
1495:A$ 1,222
1478:4.54 g/t
1464:5.04 g/t
1448:4.15 g/t
1432:3.65 g/t
1339:2003–04
1308:5.53 g/t
1291:6.47 g/t
1265:7.77 g/t
1251:8.25 g/t
1044:raising.
986:Indonesia
863:Geraldton
828:In 1924,
650:West Lode
646:East Lode
523:gold mine
374:Australia
45:talk page
4976:Edna May
4947:Paulsens
4935:Inactive
4831:Inactive
4822:Plutonic
4802:Bluebird
4797:Big Bell
4782:Mid West
4761:Inactive
4719:Laverton
4709:Burbanks
4697:Inactive
4658:Randalls
4648:Norseman
4450:19 April
4421:19 April
4392:19 April
4363:19 April
4219:Archived
4166:cite web
4121:cite web
4076:cite web
4031:cite web
3986:cite web
3941:cite web
3907:18 April
3864:cite web
3819:cite web
3774:cite web
3729:cite web
3684:cite web
3639:cite web
3594:cite web
3549:cite web
3504:cite web
3459:cite web
3414:cite web
3369:cite web
3324:cite web
3279:cite web
3234:cite web
3189:cite web
3144:cite web
3099:cite web
2637:19 March
2600:cite web
2550:Archived
2509:cite web
2464:cite web
2419:cite web
2374:AusIMM.
2248:cite web
2203:cite web
2088:cite web
2043:cite web
1998:cite web
1868:Present
1742:Company
1721:2021–22
1713:1.4 g/t
1707:2020–21
1699:1.4 g/t
1693:2019–20
1685:1.3 g/t
1679:2018–19
1671:1.4 g/t
1665:2017–18
1658:1.4 g/t
1652:2016–17
1612:2010–11
1542:2009–10
1520:3.6 g/t
1506:3.7 g/t
1492:3.7 g/t
1472:2008–09
1364:2005–06
1351:2004–05
1328:2002–03
1268:US$ 208
1259:1998–99
1245:1997–98
964:and the
926:sulphide
858:antimony
853:antimony
808:Lake Way
698:antimony
662:Bulletin
625:Archaean
621:orogenic
551:Mid West
541:Overview
422:Products
348:Location
309:Location
5048:Newmont
4911:Pilbara
4868:Youanmi
4724:Lawlers
4668:St Ives
4618:Gruyere
4603:Duketon
3854:10 June
3809:10 June
3764:10 June
3719:10 June
3674:10 June
3629:10 June
3584:10 June
3539:10 June
3494:10 June
3449:10 June
3404:10 June
3359:10 June
3314:10 June
3269:10 June
3224:10 June
3179:10 June
3134:10 June
3089:10 June
2454:10 June
1924:5 March
1579:A$ 890
1481:A$ 952
1467:A$ 952
1384:A$ 687
1359:A$ 494
1311:A$ 423
1254:A$ 353
1065:Youanmi
871:arsenic
778:million
766:Newmont
694:arsenic
615:Geology
561:of the
484:Website
476:Company
450:History
444:2021–22
370:Country
233:scholar
4969:Active
4926:Telfer
4919:Active
4890:Active
4863:Wiluna
4848:Gidgee
4812:Jundee
4790:Active
4768:Coyote
4623:Gwalia
4566:Active
4156:9 June
4111:9 June
4066:9 June
4021:9 June
3976:9 June
3931:9 June
3065:9 June
2590:9 June
2499:9 June
2409:9 June
2385:9 June
2327:9 June
2238:9 June
2193:9 June
2166:9 June
2140:9 June
2078:9 June
2033:9 June
1988:9 June
1950:9 June
1888:
1735:Owners
1644:Grade
1418:Grade
1376:2006
1237:Grade
1061:Gidgee
982:Oxiana
875:copper
776:
774:A$ 188
670:pyrite
553:region
527:Wiluna
463:Active
455:Opened
352:Wiluna
292:Wiluna
235:
228:
221:
214:
206:
4942:Indee
4573:Agnew
4440:(PDF)
4411:(PDF)
4382:(PDF)
4353:(PDF)
3902:Perth
2631:(PDF)
1745:From
1638:Year
1412:Year
1316:2002
1302:2001
1285:2000
1273:1999
1231:Year
531:Perth
471:Owner
359:State
240:JSTOR
226:books
4882:Peel
4452:2022
4423:2022
4394:2022
4365:2022
4179:help
4158:2024
4134:help
4113:2024
4089:help
4068:2024
4044:help
4023:2024
3999:help
3978:2024
3954:help
3933:2024
3909:2022
3877:help
3856:2024
3832:help
3811:2024
3787:help
3766:2024
3742:help
3721:2024
3697:help
3676:2024
3652:help
3631:2024
3607:help
3586:2024
3562:help
3541:2024
3517:help
3496:2024
3472:help
3451:2024
3427:help
3406:2024
3382:help
3361:2024
3337:help
3316:2024
3292:help
3271:2024
3247:help
3226:2024
3202:help
3181:2024
3157:help
3136:2024
3112:help
3091:2024
3067:2024
2639:2008
2613:help
2592:2024
2522:help
2501:2024
2477:help
2456:2024
2432:help
2411:2024
2387:2024
2329:2024
2261:help
2240:2024
2216:help
2195:2024
2168:2024
2142:2024
2101:help
2080:2024
2056:help
2035:2024
2011:help
1990:2024
1952:2024
1926:2023
1886:ISBN
1297:335
1122:2013
1106:2012
1093:2011
1072:2010
1063:and
1039:2009
1006:2008
997:2007
992:Apex
895:zinc
764:and
727:and
725:East
711:and
709:East
700:.
696:and
672:and
660:and
639:and
637:West
633:East
508:2014
491:.com
458:1896
426:Gold
212:news
1748:To
1295:A$
844:An
533:in
493:.au
195:by
83:or
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