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Yagan

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437:'s house. The Keates brothers suggested Yagan remain with them to avoid arrest. While he was staying with them during the morning, the brothers decided to kill the warrior and claim the reward. When the natives were ready to depart, the Keateses took their last opportunity. William Keates shot Yagan, and James shot Heegan, another native, in the act of throwing his spear. The brothers ran away, but other Noongar overtook William and speared him to death. James escaped by swimming the river. Shortly afterward he returned with a party of armed settlers from Bull's estate. 466: 341:. Watson had to give him and his companions flour and bread. The following month, Yagan was among a group who received biscuits from a military contingent under Lieutenant Norcott; when Norcott tried to restrict his supply, Yagan threatened him with his spear. Later that month, Yagan was with a group of Noongar who entered Watson's house while he was away. The group left after Watson's wife called on neighbours for help. The next day Captain Ellis lectured the Noongar about their behaviour. The frequent incidents prompted 701: 4443: 1023:, which was critical of the fact that the return of Yagan's head had become a source of conflict between Noongars instead of fostering unity. The cartoon was interpreted by some as insulting aspects of Noongar culture, and casting aspersions on the motives and legitimacy of Indigenous Australians with mixed racial heritage. The content of the cartoon offended many Indigenous Australians, and a group of Noongar elders complained about the cartoon to the 267:. One of the men, John Thomas, escaped, but the other, William Gaze, was wounded and later died as a result. The settlement declared Yagan an outlaw and offered a reward of £20 for his capture. He avoided capture until early October 1832. A group of fishermen enticed Yagan and two companions into their boat, then pushed off into deep water. The fishermen took the three Noongar men to the Perth guardhouse, from which they were transferred to the 29: 4455: 422: 1102:
decapitation as being an act of vandalism, even less that it could have been motivated by malevolence ... he piece has a definite authorising function." On the other hand, academic analysis has treated the act with much more gravity. In 2007, for example, David Martin described the decapitation as "an act which speaks not only to the continuance of white settler racism, but also to the power of
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January 1995 the Home Office advised Colbung that it was unable to waive the requirement to obtain next of kin consent for the exhumation. It contacted the five relatives whose addresses were known, and received unconditional consent from only one. Accordingly, on 30 June 1995, Colbung and the other interested parties were advised that the application for exhumation had been rejected.
363:, where they met a party of settlers who were loading carts with provisions. Later that day, the group ambushed the lead cart, killing two settlers, Tom and John Velvick. Tribal law required only a single death for vengeance. Some historians have speculated that the Velvicks were targeted because they had previously been convicted for assaulting Aboriginal people and coloured seamen. 236:, the returned spirits of their dead. Historical reports noted the two groups shared fish. As time passed, conflicts between the two cultures gradually became more frequent. The settlers thought that the Noongar were nomads who had no claim to the land over which they roamed. Colonists fenced off land for grazing and farming according to their traditional practices of land use. 314:, where relations between settlers and natives were amicable. Two settlers, Richard Dale and George Smythe, arranged for the men to meet a party of local Noongar to encourage friendly relations in the Swan River Colony. On 26 January Yagan led a group of ten formally armed Noongars in greeting the two men near Lake Monger. The men exchanged weapons and held a 525: 988: 773:
Wallwork rejected the injunction application, on the grounds that Bodney had previously agreed to the current arrangements, and on the evidence of another Noongar elder (Albert Corunna, who claimed to be a closer relation of Yagan) and anthropologist Pat Baines, both of whom refuted Bodney's claim to sole responsibility.
99:. It held the head in storage for more than a century before burying it with other remains in an unmarked grave in Liverpool in 1964. Over the years, the Noongar asked for repatriation of the head, both for religious reasons and because of Yagan's traditional stature. The burial site was identified in 1993; officials 826:
survey of the site was carried out in 1998, but no remains were found. An archaeological survey of the area was undertaken two years later, but this also was unsuccessful. Disputes then arose over whether the head could be buried separately from the body. Wilkes has claimed that it can, so long as it
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When the party of settlers arrived, they found Yagan dead and Heegan dying. Heegan "was groaning and his brains were partly out when the party came, and whether humanity or brutality, a man put a gun to his head and blew it to pieces." The settlers cut Yagan's head from his body, and skinned his back
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Lyon thought he could teach Yagan British ways and convert him to Christianity. He hoped to gain his cooperation and use his tribal stature to persuade the Noongar to accept colonial authority. Lyon spent many hours with Yagan learning his language and customs. After a month, Yagan and his companions
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and was killed by Yagan and Midgegooroo. Noongar tribal law required that murders be avenged by the killing of a member of the murderer's tribal group, not necessarily the murderer. The Noongar considered servants and employees to be part of the settlers' groups. Historians believe the Noongar attack
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was rewritten in 2019, Reece suggested those said to have been his sons may have been his younger brothers. Described as taller than average with an impressive burly physique, Yagan had a distinctive tribal tattoo on his right shoulder, which identified him as "a man of high degree in tribal law". He
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people. Yagan was pursued by the local authorities after he killed Erin Entwhistle, a servant of farmer Archibald Butler. It was an act of retaliation after Thomas Smedley, another of Butler's servants, shot at a group of Noongar people stealing potatoes and fowls, killing one of them. The government
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to be covered up. In November 2005, Richard Wilkes also called for the statue's groin to be covered on the grounds that such a depiction would be more historically accurate, as Yagan would have worn a covering for most of the year. Also under consideration is the creation of a new statue with a head
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Of concern to the Home Office were an undisclosed number of letters that it had received objecting to Colbung's involvement in the repatriation process; it therefore sought assurances from the Australian Government that Colbung was a correct applicant. In response Colbung asked his elders to ask the
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declared Yagan, Midgegooroo and Munday to be outlaws, offering rewards of £20 each for the capture of Midgegooroo and Munday, and a reward of £30 for Yagan's capture, dead or alive. Munday successfully appealed against his proscription. Midgegooroo, Yagan and their group immediately moved from their
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On 25 July a public meeting was held in Perth. All parties agreed to put aside their differences and co-operate to ensure that the repatriation was a "national success". A Yagan Steering Committee was established to co-ordinate the repatriation, and Colbung's application was allowed to proceed. In
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found humour in them, referring to the head as a "bonce" and a "noggin", and finished with a pun on "skullduggery". Stephen Muecke calls this the "satirical trivialising of Aboriginal concerns", and Adam Shoemaker writes "This is the stuff of light humour and comic relief. There is no sense of the
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Meeting on 21 September, the Yagan Steering Committee decided to lobby Australian and British politicians for support. In 1997 Colbung was invited to visit the United Kingdom at the British government's expense and he arrived on 20 May. His visit attracted substantial media coverage, and increased
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Colbung continued to press for the exhumation, asking that it be performed before the 164th anniversary of Yagan's death on 11 July, so that the anniversary could be the occasion of a celebration. His request was not met, and on the anniversary of Yagan's death, Colbung conducted a short memorial
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Yagan asked Moore whether Midgegooroo was dead or alive. Moore gave no reply, but a servant answered that Midgegooroo was a prisoner on Carnac Island. Yagan warned, "White man shoot Midgegooroo, Yagan kill three." Moore reported the encounter but made no attempt to restrain Yagan. He later wrote,
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In December 1831 Yagan and his father led the first significant Aboriginal resistance to white settlement in Western Australia. Thomas Smedley, a servant of farmer Archibald Butler, apprehended some natives who were raiding a potato patch, and killed one of Yagan's family group. A few days later,
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for an injunction against the handover. Claiming that his family group has sole responsibility for Yagan's remains, Bodney declared the exhumation illegal and denied the existence of any tradition or belief necessitating the head's exhumation and removal to Australia. On 29 August, Justice Henry
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On its return to Perth, Yagan's head continued to be a source of controversy and conflict. Responsibility for reburial of the head was given to a "Committee for the Reburial of Yagan's Kaat", headed by Richard Wilkes. The reburial was delayed by disputes between elders over the burial location,
842:, which discussed "matters of ownership, management, development and future use" of the property on which Yagan's remains are believed to be buried. Under consideration was the possibility of turning the site into an Indigenous burial site, to be managed by the Metropolitan Cemeteries Board. 928:. He is of greatest significance to the Noongar people, for whom he is "a revered, cherished and heroic individual ... patriot and visionary hero of WA's South-West". The return of his head was likened by some Indigenous Australians to the November 1993 ceremonial repatriation from 768:, Richard Wilkes and Mingli Wanjurri-Nungala arrived in the UK to collect Yagan's head. The delegation was to have been larger, but Commonwealth funding was withdrawn at the last minute. The handover of Yagan's skull was further delayed when a Noongar named Corrie Bodney applied to the 910:, Reece wrote that Yagan "was not the brutal, indiscriminate killer most settlers thought him to be", but sought to enforce the Noongar system of retributive justice "as the only basis for a resolution of conflict between Noongars and colonists". Yagan was a lone actor in this regard: 485:
sailed for London, partly to give his own account of the events leading up to the killing. This was an unusual measure, especially given his regiment was about to leave for a tour of duty in India. The Colonial Office indicated satisfaction with Irwin's administration of the colony.
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Gyallipert and Manyat remained in Perth for some time. On 3 March, Yagan obtained permission to hold another corroboree, this time in the Post Office garden in Perth. The Perth and King George Sound men met at dusk, chalked their bodies, and performed a number of dances including a
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was chosen as it is believed to be near to where the rest of Yagan's body was buried. The burial coincided with a ceremony to mark the opening of the Yagan Memorial Park, which was attended by around 300 people, including Noongar elders and state government representatives.
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Yagan, Midgegooroo and others stormed the farmhouse and, finding the door locked, began to break through the mud-brick walls. Inside were Butler's servant Erin Entwhistle and his two sons Enion and Ralph. After hiding his sons under the bed, Entwhistle opened the door to
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On the night of 29 April, a party of Noongar broke into a Fremantle store to steal flour and they were shot at by the caretaker Peter Chidlow. Domjum, a brother of Yagan, was badly injured and died in jail a few days later. The rest of the party moved from Fremantle to
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techniques, they identified an approximate position of the box that suggested it could be accessed from the side via the adjacent plot. A report of the survey was passed to the Home Office, prompting further discussions between the British and Australian Governments.
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eventually proceeded, without Colbung's knowledge, by excavating 1.8 metres (6 ft) down the side of the grave, then tunnelling horizontally to the location of the box. Thus the exhumation was performed without disturbing any other remains. The following day, a
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Yagan stepped forward and leaning with his left hand on my shoulder while he gesticulated with the right, delivered a sort of recitation, looking earnestly in my face. I regret I could not understand it, I thought from the tone and manner that the purport was this:
243:. In search of food, the Noongar raided the settlers' crops and killed their cattle. They also developed a taste for the settlers' supplies, and began to take flour and other food, which became a serious problem for the colony. In addition, the Noongar practice of 914:
Yagan cannot properly be described as a ‘resistance leader’ when the Noongars offered no organised and sustained opposition to the settlers. He was more of a maverick, a bold and courageous warrior whose actions on behalf of his people and their rights made him
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Yagan's head was initially taken to Henry Bull's house. Moore saw it there and sketched the head a number of times in his unpublished, handwritten diary, commenting that "possibly it may yet figure in some museum at home." The head was preserved by smoking.
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consent before disturbing the remains of the 22 infants. Colbung's solicitors requested waiver of this condition on grounds that the exhumation would be of great personal significance to Yagan's living relatives, and great national importance to Australia.
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on Entwhistle was retribution under their tribal law. Not understanding tribal law (and unlikely to agree with its concepts), the white settlers took the killing to be an unprovoked murder and dispatched a force to arrest Yagan's group, without success.
4289: 1063:, WA's first governor." Despite this setback, the Noongar community persisted, establishing a Yagan Committee and running a number of fund-raising drives. Eventually, sufficient funds were collected to allow the commissioning of Australian sculptor 551: 628:. One of Ucko's researchers, Cressida Fforde, conducted a literature search for information on the head. Fforde successfully traced the head in December 1993. The following April, Colbung applied to exhume the remains under Section 25 of the 407:
Since Moore had little knowledge of Yagan's native language, the historian Hasluck suggests that this account is probably more indicative of "a feeling of conscience on the part of the white men" than an accurate rendering of Yagan's state of
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The art works for the Yagan Memorial Park were designed by Peter Farmer, Sandra Hill, Jenny Dawson and Kylie Ricks. Dawson and Hill created an entry wall of Yagan's story; Farmer designed the park entry statements and Ricks the female
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was generally acknowledged to be the most physically powerful of his tribe, and was said to have been able to spear another stick from a distance of 23 metres (25 yd) or penetrate a tree from a distance of 55 metres (60 yd).
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to remark on "the reckless daring of this desperado who sets his life at a pin's fee ... For the most trivial offence  ... he would take the life of any man who provoked him. He is at the head and front of any mischief."
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Colbung's comments prompted a media furore throughout Australia, with newspapers receiving many letters from the public expressing shock and anger at the comments. Colbung later claimed that his comments had been misinterpreted.
1059:, was advised by one prominent historian that Yagan was not important enough to warrant a statue. Colbung claims "Court was more interested in spending tax payers' money on refurbishing the badly neglected burial place of 582:; it is thought not to have been put on display there. By the 1960s Yagan's head was badly deteriorated. In April 1964 the museum decided to dispose of it. It arranged burial of the head on 10 April 1964, together with a 578:, where the head may have been displayed in a case along with some other preserved heads and wax models illustrating cranial anatomy. In 1894 the Institution's collections were dispersed, and Yagan's head was lent to the 1233:(Barley) c.v. Yagan". Commonly referred to simply as "Yagan", the cultivar is named for Yagan, continuing a tradition of labelling Western Australian grain cultivars after historic people of Western Australia. 403:"You came to our country — you have driven us from our haunts, and disturbed us in our occupations. As we walk in our own country we are fired upon by the white men; why should the white men treat us so?" 919:
The repatriation of Yagan's head increased the Aboriginal leader's notability. He is considered a famous historical figure throughout Australia, with material about him appearing in such publications as the
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It is Aboriginal belief that because Yagan's skeletal remains are incomplete, his spirit is earthbound. The uniting of his head and torso will immediately set his spirit free to continue its eternal journey.
320:, though the groups did not appear to share a language. Yagan and Gyallipert competed at spear throwing. As an example of his prowess, Yagan struck a walking stick from a distance of 25 metres (82 ft). 1071:, depicting Yagan standing naked with a spear held across his shoulders. Hitchcock's statue of Yagan was officially opened by Yagan Committee chairperson Elizabeth Hanson on 11 September 1984. It stands on 1086:. Soon after a replacement head was installed and it too was detached and stolen. Credit for the act was anonymously claimed by a "British loyalist" as an act of retaliation for Colbung's comments about 853:
created as a projected cost of A$ 996,000; but in November it was announced that the reburial had been rescheduled for July 2009 because of logistical problems. In March 2009, it was announced that the
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Yagan's head spent some time in storage in a bank vault before being handed over to forensics experts who reconstructed a model from it. After that it was held in storage at Western Australia's state
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as Yagan's by correlating the fractures with those described in Pettigrew's report. The skull was then kept at the museum until 29 August, when it was handed over to the Liverpool City Council.
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During February and March, Yagan was involved in a series of minor conflicts with settlers. In February William Watson complained that Yagan had pushed open his door, demanded a gun, and taken
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across the back of the head caused by the gunshot. His conclusions were consistent with contemporary European opinion of Indigenous Australians. Dale published these in a pamphlet entitled
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understood that "he was killed in self-defence by the young lad." Keates left the colony the following month; it is possible that he left from fear of being murdered in tribal retaliation.
729:(ATSIC) to tell the British Home Office that he was the correct applicant. ATSIC then convened a meeting in Perth at which it was again resolved that Colbung's application could proceed. 648:
over his involvement. Media reports indicated acrimonious debate within the Noongar community about who had the best cultural qualifications to take possession of the head. The academic
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for the exclusive use of the head for 18 months. Pettigrew, a surgeon and antiquarian, was well known in the London social scene for holding private parties at which he unrolled and
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A horizontal colour contour map of ground conductivity of Yagan's grave site, showing an anomaly in the electromagnetic signature caused by metal artefacts buried with Yagan's head
1035:. Some academic commentators have since expressed concern that the protections offered under the act have been undermined by the ruling's broad interpretation of the exemptions. 207:
in 1833 gives the names of his children as "Naral", age 9, and "Willim", age 11, but most other sources state that the warrior was unmarried and childless. When his entry in the
3815: 2920: 2496: 594:'s General Section 16, grave number 296. In later years a number of burials were made around the grave. For example, in 1968 a local hospital buried directly over the box, 20 1591: 1390: 662:
reporter contacted Noongar who were known to be in disagreement, and quoted one to the other, so as to elicit provocative responses. The disputes were "trumpeted" by
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it to Australia. After years of debate within the Noongar community on the appropriate final resting place, Yagan's head was buried in a traditional ceremony in the
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Meanwhile, divisions in the Noongar community in Perth began to develop. Some elders questioned Colbung's role and one Noongar registered a complaint with the
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That is how nature goes ... Nature is a carrier of all good things and all bad things. And because the Poms did the wrong thing, they now have to suffer.
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Chapman, Anna (2004). "Australian Racial Hatred Law: Some Comments on Reasonableness and Adjudicative Method in Complaints Brought by Indigenous People".
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did not succeed in identifying the vandals, nor in recovering the heads, and deemed it infeasible to have the statue fenced off or placed under guard.
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because it was "an artistic work" that was published "reasonably and in good faith", and was therefore exempt. This ruling was upheld on appeal by the
413:"The truth is, every one wishes him taken, but no one likes to be the captor ... there is something in his daring which one is forced to admire." 2616: 818:
A number of attempts were made to locate the remains of Yagan's body, which were believed to be on Lot 39 West Swan Road in the outer Perth suburb of
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territory north towards the Helena Valley. On 17 May, Midgegooroo was captured on the Helena River. After a brief, informal trial, he was executed by
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for Yagan's capture, dead or alive, and a young settler, William Keats, shot and killed him. He is considered a legendary figure by the Noongar.
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mainly due to uncertainty of the whereabouts of the rest of his body, and disagreement about the importance of burying the head with the body.
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Diary of Ten Years Eventful Life of an Early Settler in Western Australia, and also a Descriptive Vocabulary of the Language of the Aborigines
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After his shooting, settlers cut off Yagan's head to claim the bounty. Later, an official sent it to London, where it was exhibited as an "
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referred to Yagan's killing as "a wild and treacherous act ... it is revolting to hear this lauded as a meritorious deed." However,
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At the time, there was no historical trail for the head after Pettigrew passed it on. Tribal elders entrusted the Aboriginal leader
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This portrait was painted from observations of Yagan's severed head, which had shrunk substantially during preservation by smoking.
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Turnbull, Paul (1998). ""Outlawed Subjects": The Procurement and Scientific Uses of Australian Aboriginal Heads, ca. 1803–1835".
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on the mainland. The Government did not pursue them; apparently its officials considered they had been sufficiently punished.
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In June 1832 Yagan led a party of Noongar in attacking two labourers sowing a field of wheat alongside the Canning River near
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As the colonists fenced off more land, the Noongar were increasingly denied access to their traditional hunting grounds and
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on 31 August 1997. In accepting the skull, Colbung made comments that were interpreted as linking Yagan's death with the
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Throughout the repatriation process, many sections of the international media treated the story as a joke. For example,
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For many years beginning in the early 1980s, a number of Noongar groups sought the return of Yagan's head to Australia.
279:. Arguing that Yagan was defending his land against invasion, Lyon said Yagan should not be considered a criminal but a 3689:
Portman, P.; Portmann, P (1989). "Register of Australian Winter Cereal Cultivars. Hordeum vulgare (Barley) cv. Yagan".
3186: 1704: 1660: 1538: 806:, in which Yagan's head was referred to as a "pickled curio", and Colbung's actions were treated as a publicity stunt. 769: 429:
On 11 July 1833, two teenage brothers named William and James Keates were herding cattle along the Swan River north of
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has also argued that stealing provisions was an important motive in the attack, but this has been refuted elsewhere.
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reproduced from Dale's sketches. For effect, the head was adorned with a fresh corded headband and feathers of the
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Aborigines of the Southwest Region, 1829–1840 (The Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians, Volume VIII)
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said it bore little resemblance to the living Yagan, whose face was "plump, with a burly-headed look about it".
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Pettigrew had the head examined by a phrenologist. Examination was considered difficult because of the large
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advised the states anti-Labor government not to agree. University historians pleaded Yagan's cause in vain.
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Facsimile Edition published in 1978 by Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
1052: 884: 430: 264: 3638: 3562:"Confessions of a Headhunter (2000) curator's notes on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online" 2765:. No. 1. Department of Indigenous Affairs, Government of Western Australia. November 2009. p. 4. 2395: 1616:
Green, Neville (1981). "Aborigines and White Settlers in the Nineteenth Century". In Stannage, Tom (ed.).
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Cook, Karen Severud (2003). "The Secret Agenda of Western Australian Explorer, Robert Dale (1809–1853)".
1269:, a warrior and resistance leader of the Wiradjuri nation, in what is now central-western New South Wales 933: 798: 675: 575: 182: 166:. The group had customary land usage rights over a much larger area than this, extending north as far as 4353: 3721:
Fforde, Cressida (2002), "Chapter 18: Yagan", in Fforde, Cressida; Hubert, Jane; Turnbull, Paul (eds.),
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McPhee, Lindsay (2008). "Head of Nyoongar warrior Yagan will be finally laid to rest in Swan Valley".
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elders, on 10 July 2010, the anniversary of the last full day he lived and one day before the end of
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In 1997, within a week of the return of Yagan's head to Perth, vandals beheaded the statue using an
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wrote that Yagan "was master of ceremonies and acquitted himself with infinite grace and dignity".
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a warrior and resistance leader of the Bidjigal clan of the Eora people, in the area around Sydney
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Descriptive Account of the Panoramic View &c. of King George's Sound and the Adjacent Country
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Early in October 1835, Yagan's head and the panoramic view were returned to Dale, then living in
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Descriptive Account of the Panoramic View &c. of King George's Sound and the Adjacent Country
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Martin, David (2007). "Of monuments and masks: historiography in the time of curiosity's ruin".
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While Colbung was in the United Kingdom, Martin and Richard Bates were engaged to undertake a
359:, where Yagan reportedly vowed vengeance for the death. Between 50 and 60 Noongar gathered at 4536: 4481: 4049: 2143: 2102: 1396: 962:. Featuring the 9-metre-tall (30 ft) statue "Wirin", the plaza, located adjacent to the 538: 470: 383: 201:
According to the historian Neville Green, Yagan had a wife and two children. A report in the
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of the Beeliar people; his mother was one of Midgegooroo's three wives. Yagan was probably a
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service at the burial plot in Everton. He returned to Australia empty-handed on 15 July.
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to obtain his tribal markings as a trophy. They buried the bodies a short distance away.
4386: 4358: 4127: 3916: 3892: 3583: 3410: 1620:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. pp. 72–123. 1263:, an Australian Aboriginal resistance fighter and Parperloihener clansman from Tasmania 1172: 3261:(2001). "Race Vilification Before the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission". 1699: 465: 4121: 3994: 3775: 3762: 3744: 3726: 3620: 3591: 3466: 3414: 3373: 3306: 3085: 3061: 3059: 2155: 2106: 1731: 1723: 1713: 1695: 1621: 1565: 1557: 1547: 1462: 1419: 1191: 895: 564: 532: 364: 330: 311: 284: 244: 227: 4097: 3624: 1310:"Depositions: Taken Before the Lieutenant Governor and Executive Council at Perth". 4231: 3958: 3862: 3698: 3402: 3347: 1260: 1195: 1072: 1064: 1043:
From the mid-1970s, members of the Noongar community lobbied for the erection of a
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of Spear Point Productions, and released in 2012. It continues to be available on
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claims that these divisions were largely manufactured by the media, particularly
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the political pressure on the British Government. He secured the support of the
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when a group of Noongar approached while en route to collect flour rations from
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The Dead and Their Possessions: Repatriation in Principle, Policy, and Practice
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Bourke, Michael (1987). "Chapter 3: Yagan 'The Patriot' and 'Governor' Weeip".
1376: 1133:
published a fictionalised account of Yagan's life in her 1964 children's novel
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sesquicentennial celebrations. Their requests were refused, however, after the
951: 823: 649: 3406: 1222:, explores the deteriorating relationship between Yagan and a settler couple. 510: 4475: 4186: 3490: 2261: 2111: 1727: 1665: 1561: 1533: 1454: 1203: 1198:, the documentary was written and directed by Kelrick Martin and produced by 1145: 1118: 1083: 1056: 987: 887: 765: 745: 546: 304: 292: 203: 3351: 1735: 1569: 1156:
to adapt the story into a script, and in 2000 a 35-minute movie, also named
1144:
The repeated beheading of Yagan's statue in 1997 prompted Aboriginal writer
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shape that accords better with the forensic reconstruction of Yagan's head.
1106:
to invigorate our modern memorials and monuments with a life of their own".
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The head was finally buried in a private ceremony attended only by invited
859: 338: 171: 104: 92: 1358: 1103: 4216: 4196: 4161: 3443: 3210: 2817:
McPhee, Lindsay (19 November 2008). "Reburial of Yagan head is delayed".
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Yagan's skull was handed over to the Noongar delegation at a ceremony at
753: 679: 637: 633: 622: 615: 178: 501:. His price of £20 failed to find a buyer, so he made an agreement with 444:
James Keates claimed the reward, but his conduct was widely criticised.
4236: 4181: 4176: 2556:(1998). "The repatriation of Yagan: A story of manufacturing dissent". 1266: 1242: 925: 764:
On 27 August 1997, a delegation of Noongars consisting of Ken Colbung,
709: 625: 595: 559:
of their evening. The frontispiece of the pamphlet was a hand-coloured
498: 316: 310:
In January 1833 two Noongar, Gyallipert and Manyat, visited Perth from
154:. According to Lyon, the Beeliar people occupied the land south of the 3743:, Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press, 3702: 1461:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. 1418:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. 890:
described the occasion as "a wonderful day for all West Australians".
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Broken spears: Aborigines and Europeans in the Southwest of Australia
1298:
Broken Spears: Aborigines and Europeans in the southwest of Australia
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and suggested he should be treated as such. At the recommendation of
272: 96: 1179:. The collection is divided into four sections, of which the third, 28: 4296:
Aboriginal Protection and restriction of the sale of opium act 1897
4211: 4206: 4201: 4171: 4166: 3739:
Green, Neville (1979), "Yagan, the Patriot", in Hunt, Lyall (ed.),
1254: 1248: 1048: 560: 556: 325: 248: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 4290:
Act to provide certain matters connected with the Aborigines 1889
4246: 4221: 4156: 1164:. The following year the script won the Script Award in the 2001 1014: 871: 618:
with the search. In the early 1990s, Colbung enlisted the aid of
506: 494: 125: 80: 2372:
An interview with Egyptologist Salima Ikram (17 November 2005).
1372:
Aboriginal warrior Yagan is finally laid to rest after 170 years
4151: 4146: 3465:. West Melbourne, Victoria: Thomas Nelson (Australia) Limited. 3226: 1226: 1068: 1044: 846: 421: 387: 300: 256: 177:
Yagan is thought to have been born around 1795. His father was
3450:. West Melbourne, Victoria: Thomas Nelson (Australia) Limited. 2790:
Philip, Martin (2006). "Yagan waits for final resting place."
2374:"NOVA | The Mummy Who Would Be King | The Afterlife" 386:
reported seeing Yagan on his property and talking with him in
60: 3590:. Fremantle, Western Australia: Fremantle Arts Centre Press. 2497:"Hi-tech FBI tools to retrieve aborigine chief's head – News" 251:
to flush out game threatened the settlers' crops and houses.
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Lampathakis, Paul (6 March 2005). "Hunt for Yagan narrows".
3370:
Ancient and Modern: Time, Culture and Indigenous Philosophy
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In 1998 the Western Australian Planning Commission and the
583: 143: 54: 2241:. National Library of Australia. 20 July 1833. p. 114 1982:. National Library of Australia. 16 March 1833. p. 42 1097:
Commentary on the beheadings varied widely. One column in
2531: 2519: 2418: 2032:. National Library of Australia. 2 March 1833. p. 34 1067:
to create a statue. The result was a life-size statue in
370:
For the killing of the Velvicks, the Lieutenant-Governor
57: 51: 3245:
Bropho v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission
2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1931: 1929: 1914: 1592:"After 160 years, it's time for Yagan to go home – News" 1506: 1504: 524: 686:
the Prime Minister's June visit to the United Kingdom.
3125:. Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. Archived from 2225: 2203: 2201: 2142: 2071: 2061: 2059: 1904: 1902: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1805: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1766: 1764: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 473:'s handwritten diary, showing sketches of Yagan's head 222:
Yagan would have been about 35 years old in 1829 when
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Skirmish area showing gravesite and Henry Bull's mill
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Kent, Melissa (2005). Yagan centre of cover-up bid.
3336:(1998). "Western Australia: July to December 1977". 2914: 2912: 2910: 555:, which Pettigrew encouraged his guests to buy as a 4394:
Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes
2198: 2083: 2056: 2018: 2016: 1899: 1854: 1829: 1817: 1776: 1761: 1749: 1634: 1175:published his fourth collection of poems, entitled 48: 3161:"Perth's Yagan Square finally opens to the public" 2213: 2095: 2044: 1673: 1653: 1432: 666:, allowing it to "preach" against the infighting. 598:babies and two infants who died soon after birth. 2907: 2711: 2709: 513:. He displayed the head on a table in front of a 4473: 2769: 2323: 2321: 2238:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 2029:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 2013: 1979:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 1278:List of Indigenous Australian historical figures 1225:In September 1989 an early maturing cultivar of 1171:In 2002, the South African-born Australian poet 939:The former Upper Swan Bridge, which carries the 727:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission 295:under the supervision of Lyon and two soldiers. 226:settlers landed in the area and established the 3688: 3537:"AFI Past Winners: 2000 Winners & Nominees" 2548: 2546: 1413: 1300:, Perth p. 79. Also Hallam and Tilbrook, p. 333 379:. Yagan remained at large for over two months. 95:curiosity" and eventually given to a museum in 4270:List of laws concerning Indigenous Australians 3691:Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 3363: 3361: 2877: 2825: 2716:Shoemaker, Adam (2000). "The Headless State". 2706: 2259: 1615: 1590:Nown, Graham; Rosthorn, Andrew (11 May 1997). 1485:. Nma.gov.au. 2 September 1997. Archived from 1483:"National Museum of Australia – Yagan's story" 1453: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 3809: 3682: 3322: 3148:"Market Hall and Horseshoe Lane construction" 3066:Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 2745:Yagan Memorial Park Newsletter, February 2010 2611: 2609: 2474:"National Museum of Australia – Repatriation" 2318: 2138: 2136: 2134: 1611: 1609: 1449: 1447: 1135:The Courteous Savage: Yagan of the Swan River 1025:Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 231: 132:of around 60 people whose name, according to 3823: 3610: 3582: 3576: 3513:. Australian Film Commission. Archived from 3454: 3436: 3339:Australian Journal of Politics & History 3275: 3251: 2543: 2406: 1589: 1355:South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 1331: 1209: 809: 601: 4414:List of massacres of Indigenous Australians 3485: 3386: 3358: 3305:. Melbourne University Press. p. 448. 3294: 3204: 2851: 2784: 2775: 1318: 16:Australian Noongar warrior (c. 1795 – 1833) 4512:Escapees from Western Australian detention 3816: 3802: 2859:"Aboriginal warrior's final resting place" 2606: 2131: 1708:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1606: 1542:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1444: 1407: 862:more than A$ 500,000 to develop the park. 827:is placed where Yagan was killed, so that 217: 4419:Mass poisonings of Aboriginal Australians 3448:Courteous Savage: Yagan of the Swan River 3421: 2715: 2617:"Archaeological Geophysics: Yagan's Head" 2400: 2303: 1152:. Weller later worked with film director 947:, was renamed the Yagan Bridge in 2010. 574:. On 12 October he presented them to the 111:in July 2010, 177 years after his death. 4275:Aboriginals Fire Arm Regulation Act 1840 3184: 2748: 2327: 2152:. London: M. Walbrook. pp. 191–192. 1872: 1166:Western Australian Premier's Book Awards 986: 699: 523: 464: 460: 420: 27: 4321:Commonwealth Aboriginals Ordinance 1911 4311:Northern Territory Aboriginals Act 1910 3774: 3725:, London: Routledge, pp. 229–241, 3281: 3257: 3158: 3035:Curriculum Council of Western Australia 2939: 2695:The Newsreel: The Long And Winding Road 2552: 2494: 2171: 2007: 1935: 1920: 1893: 1799: 1694: 1516: 349: 4532:Resistance to colonialism in Australia 4507:Deaths by firearm in Western Australia 4474: 3720: 3460: 3442: 3392: 3367: 3300: 3095:– City of Swan. Retrieved 5 June 2014. 3028:"Aboriginal and intercultural studies" 2921:"Yagan's head reburied in Swan Valley" 2816: 2681: 2654: 2600: 2583: 2537: 2525: 2460: 2441: 2424: 2359: 2297: 2192: 1960: 1690: 1688: 1510: 1392:Warrior reburied 170 years after death 1343: 1125: 969: 838:jointly published a document entitled 196: 3797: 3756: 3738: 3713: 3106:"City square to be named after Yagan" 3020: 2923:. The West Australian. Archived from 2918: 2219: 2207: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2050: 1908: 1860: 1848: 1823: 1811: 1787: 1770: 1755: 1679: 1647: 1531: 1438: 289:Surveyor-General of Western Australia 4527:People from Perth, Western Australia 4454: 3503: 3070:Corunna v West Australian Newspapers 2309: 1873:Kimberly, W.B. (1897). "Chapter 9". 563:print of Yagan's head by the artist 128:Noongar people, Yagan belonged to a 3761:, Perth: Focus Education Services, 2833:"Memorial park for Noongar warrior" 2414:. London: J. Cross & R. Havell. 1685: 1357:. 26 September 2012. Archived from 515:panoramic view of King George Sound 291:, Yagan and his men were exiled on 13: 3185:Spagnolo, Joe (18 February 2018). 1705:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1618:A New History of Western Australia 1539:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1337:Yagan: The Swan River "Settlement" 1251:a warrior of the Gai-Mariagal clan 974: 922:Australian Dictionary of Biography 908:Australian Dictionary of Biography 770:Supreme Court of Western Australia 299:escaped by stealing an unattended 210:Australian Dictionary of Biography 14: 4548: 3187:"Yagan Square to open on March 3" 3159:Cookson, Jasmine (3 March 2018). 3072:(2001) EOC 93–146. 12 April 2001. 2024:"The Soldier Speared at Clarence" 1669:. Perth. 1 June 1833. p. 87. 1339:. Australia Council for the Arts. 1181:In the Presence of a Severed Head 958:urban renewal project, was named 924:, and Western Australia's school 831:spirits can reunite the remains. 782:death of Diana, Princess of Wales 489:Travelling with Irwin was Ensign 4453: 4442: 4441: 3656: 3631: 3604: 3554: 3529: 3479: 1879:. pp. 78–79. Archived from 1148:to write a short story entitled 856:Department of Indigenous Affairs 836:Department of Aboriginal Affairs 712:survey of the grave site. Using 44: 3248:2004 FCAFC 16. 6 February 2004. 3178: 3152: 3141: 3115: 3098: 3075: 2995: 2969: 2919:Lucev, Athanae (10 July 2010). 2810: 2797: 2728: 2687: 2488: 2466: 2388: 2365: 2253: 1966: 1866: 1583: 1475: 952:Perth central business district 802:ran a story under the headline 759: 455: 4424:Aborigines' Protection Society 4301:Aborigines Protection Act 1909 4285:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 3778:(1961), "Yagan, the Patriot", 3372:. UNSW Press. pp. 39–42. 2736:A Message from the Chairperson 2260:Daisy M. Bates (4 July 1929). 1710:Australian National University 1544:Australian National University 1399:, 12 July 2010, archived from 1383: 1365: 1303: 1290: 1029:Racial Discrimination Act 1975 966:, was opened on 3 March 2018. 1: 4492:Art and cultural repatriation 4044:Avenue Range Station massacre 3881:Corn Field Raids of 1827-1828 3511:"Confessions of a Headhunter" 1457:& Tilbrook, Lois (1990). 1283: 1186:A two-part miniseries called 954:, constructed as part of the 840:Yagan's Gravesite Master Plan 689: 119: 75: – 11 July 1833) was an 69: 4517:History of Western Australia 3971:Fighting Waterholes massacre 3668:Stream free on SBS On Demand 3284:Monash University Law Review 3104:Colleen Egan (31 May 2014). 2947:"Warrior Yagan laid to rest" 2495:Burrell, Ian (1 June 1997). 1183:, has Yagan as its subject. 799:U.S. News & World Report 390:English. Moore wrote in the 114: 7: 4377:Aboriginal Protection Board 3496:Confessions of a Headhunter 2821:(2nd ed.). p. 15. 1974:"Native Corrobory at Perth" 1236: 1158:Confessions of a Headhunter 1150:Confessions of a Headhunter 865: 676:Prime Minister of Australia 576:Liverpool Royal Institution 10: 4553: 4326:Aboriginals Ordinance 1918 4025:War of Southern Queensland 3911:Convincing Ground massacre 3899:Port Phillip District Wars 3839:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars 3240:Federal Court of Australia 1117:, called for the statue's 1033:Federal Court of Australia 980: 752:positively identified the 738:exhumation of Yagan's head 696:Exhumation of Yagan's head 693: 590:head. They were buried in 18: 4437: 4406: 4367: 4341: 4262: 4255: 4137: 3869:Minnamurra River massacre 3831: 3611:Danta, Chris (May 2003). 3541:Australian Film Institute 3407:10.1080/13688790701488197 2885:"Burial for Yagan's head" 2807:, 4 September 2008, p. 9. 1876:History of West Australia 1210:Other cultural references 1038: 901: 810:Preparations for reburial 602:Lobbying for repatriation 519:red-tailed black cockatoo 146:) of a larger tribe whom 4354:R. v. Kilmeister (No. 2) 4349:R. v. Kilmeister (No. 1) 4280:Aboriginal Witnesses Act 4092:Koonchera Point massacre 4074:Cullin-La-Ringo massacre 3953:Murdering Gully massacre 3941:Campaspe Plains massacre 3825:Australian frontier wars 3368:Muecke, Stephen (2004). 3112:. Retrieved 5 June 2014. 2955:Perth, Western Australia 2741:16 February 2011 at the 2117:Perth, Western Australia 1273:Australian frontier wars 1092:Western Australia Police 1088:Diana, Princess of Wales 1047:of Yagan as part of the 991:The final two frames of 804:Raiders of the Lost Conk 718:ground penetrating radar 416: 162:rivers, as far south as 4382:Protector of Aborigines 4098:Jandamarra Guerilla War 4068:Hospital Creek Massacre 4031:Battle of One Tree Hill 4019:Warrigal Creek massacre 3965:Fighting Hills massacre 3929:Waterloo Creek massacre 3845:Battle of Richmond Hill 3757:Green, Neville (1984), 3352:10.1111/1467-8497.00018 3264:Indigenous Law Bulletin 3086:In My Area – Upper Swan 2330:Eighteenth-Century Life 943:over the Swan River at 232: 218:Relations with settlers 4138:Indigenous Australian 4116:Forrest River massacre 4104:Mistake Creek massacre 3923:Battle of Broken River 3613:"J. Mateer, Loanwords" 3463:Yagan of the Bibbulmun 3301:Inglis, K. S. (1998). 2144:Moore, George Fletcher 2107:"From a correspondent" 2103:Moore, George Fletcher 1661:"The Native's again!!" 1190:, was commissioned by 1139:Yagan of the Bibbulmun 1061:Captain James Stirling 1001: 941:Great Northern Highway 917: 790: 750:University of Bradford 705: 646:Liverpool City Council 612: 542: 474: 426: 410: 405: 191:Noongar classification 36: 21:Yagan (disambiguation) 4062:Hornet Bank massacre 4056:East Ballina massacre 4050:Waterloo Bay massacre 4007:Pelican Creek tragedy 3627:on 30 September 2009. 3461:Durack, Mary (1976). 3003:"Yagan Memorial Park" 2977:"Yagan Memorial Park" 2756:"Yagan Memorial Park" 1532:Reece, R H W (2019). 1397:Australian Geographic 1245:, and the Bunuba War. 990: 950:An open plaza in the 912: 786: 703: 636:regulations required 608: 539:George Fletcher Moore 527: 471:George Fletcher Moore 468: 461:Exhibition and burial 424: 401: 396: 384:George Fletcher Moore 170:and northeast to the 103:four years later and 77:Aboriginal Australian 31: 4497:Australian murderers 4110:Mowla Bluff massacre 4080:Flying Foam Massacre 4038:Darkey Flat Massacre 4001:Rufus River massacre 3935:Myall Creek massacre 3889:(Tasmania) (1828–32) 3857:Risdon Cove massacre 3850:Battle of Parramatta 3741:Westralian Portraits 3517:on 26 September 2007 3499:. Scarlett Pictures. 3395:Postcolonial Studies 2895:on 16 September 2012 2503:. UK. Archived from 1602:on 24 February 2011. 1598:. UK. Archived from 1141:on reissue in 1976. 1137:, which was renamed 1004:On 6 September 1997 784:, earlier that day: 620:University of London 350:Wanted dead or alive 19:For other uses, see 4331:Aborigines Act 1934 4316:Aborigines Act 1911 4306:Aborigines Act 1910 4140:resistance warriors 4013:Evans Head massacre 3983:Gippsland massacres 3947:Blood Hole massacre 3433:, 24 November 2005. 3430:The West Australian 3223:, 6 September 1997. 3220:The West Australian 3110:The West Australian 3091:3 July 2014 at the 2889:The West Australian 2819:The West Australian 2805:The West Australian 2792:The West Australian 2718:Griffith Law Review 2703:, 4 September 1997. 2700:New York Daily News 2540:, pp. 235–236. 2528:, pp. 42, 235. 2427:, pp. 233–234. 2270:. Perth. p. 70 1700:"Yagan (1795–1833)" 1534:"Yagan (1795–1833)" 1489:on 22 November 2011 1126:Literature and film 1099:The West Australian 1007:The West Australian 970:Cultural references 878:2010. The site in 851:Yagan Memorial Park 778:Liverpool Town Hall 655:The West Australian 481:In September 1833, 197:Marriage and family 4502:Australian outlaws 4387:Aboriginal reserve 4359:Tuckiar v The King 4128:Caledon Bay crisis 3917:Battle of Pinjarra 3893:Cape Grim massacre 3776:Hasluck, Alexandra 3714:General references 2981:Monument Australia 2507:on 7 November 2012 2262:"Aboriginal Perth" 1696:Hasluck, Alexandra 1002: 706: 543: 475: 427: 37: 4469: 4468: 4402: 4401: 4292:(statute 24/1889) 4122:Coniston massacre 3995:Wonnerup massacre 3703:10.1071/EA9890143 3621:Monash University 2927:on 23 August 2011 2080:, pp. 84–85. 1923:, pp. 38–39. 1883:on 16 March 2012. 1814:, pp. 74–75. 1719:978-0-522-84459-7 1553:978-0-522-84459-7 1455:Hallam, Sylvia J. 1361:on 19 April 2013. 1312:The Perth Gazette 1192:ABC International 1113:, the member for 565:George Cruikshank 533:George Cruikshank 529:Portrait of Yagan 446:The Perth Gazette 365:Alexandra Hasluck 343:The Perth Gazette 331:The Perth Gazette 312:King George Sound 285:John Septimus Roe 245:firestick farming 228:Swan River Colony 79:warrior from the 4544: 4457: 4456: 4445: 4444: 4260: 4259: 4232:Tunnerminnerwait 3959:Battle of Yering 3905:Yagan Resistance 3818: 3811: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3771: 3753: 3735: 3707: 3706: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3643:Screen Australia 3635: 3629: 3628: 3623:. 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Archived from 2613: 2604: 2598: 2587: 2581: 2566: 2565: 2558:Law Text Culture 2550: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2445: 2439: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2338: 2337: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2196: 2190: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2153: 2140: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2020: 2011: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1939: 1933: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1774: 1768: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1692: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1632: 1631: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1529: 1514: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1451: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1387: 1381: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1329: 1316: 1315: 1307: 1301: 1294: 1261:Tunnerminnerwait 1196:Screen Australia 1073:Heirisson Island 1065:Robert Hitchcock 995:'s 1997 cartoon 964:Horseshoe Bridge 592:Everton Cemetery 580:Liverpool Museum 511:Egyptian mummies 503:Thomas Pettigrew 235: 124:A member of the 101:exhumed the head 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 50: 34:Heirisson Island 4552: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4433: 4398: 4369: 4363: 4337: 4251: 4139: 4133: 3827: 3822: 3792: 3769: 3751: 3733: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3670:. 16 April 2024 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3459: 3455: 3441: 3437: 3426: 3422: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3366: 3359: 3330:Phillips, Harry 3327: 3323: 3313: 3299: 3295: 3280: 3276: 3259:McGlade, Hannah 3256: 3252: 3238: 3227: 3215:Alas Poor Yagan 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3103: 3099: 3093:Wayback Machine 3080: 3076: 3064: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2917: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2815: 2811: 2802: 2798: 2794:, 26 June 2006. 2789: 2785: 2774: 2770: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2743:Wayback Machine 2733: 2729: 2714: 2707: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2661: 2653: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2599: 2590: 2582: 2569: 2554:McGlade, Hannah 2551: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2501:The Independent 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2448: 2440: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2341: 2326: 2319: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2287: 2273: 2271: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2141: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2105:(1 June 1833). 2100: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2022: 2021: 2014: 2006: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1942: 1934: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1777: 1769: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1720: 1693: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1635: 1628: 1614: 1607: 1596:The Independent 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1554: 1530: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1452: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1412: 1408: 1403:on 23 June 2013 1389: 1388: 1384: 1370: 1366: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1330: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1239: 1231:Hordeum vulgare 1212: 1194:. Supported by 1128: 1041: 1020:Alas Poor Yagan 998:Alas Poor Yagan 985: 983:Alas Poor Yagan 979: 976:Alas Poor Yagan 972: 956:Perth City Link 934:unknown soldier 932:of Australia's 904: 868: 812: 762: 746:palaeontologist 714:electromagnetic 698: 692: 630:Burial Act 1857 604: 536: 463: 458: 419: 372:Frederick Irwin 352: 281:prisoner of war 220: 199: 122: 117: 93:anthropological 72: 47: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4550: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4522:Noongar people 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4451: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4429:Half-Caste Act 4426: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4373: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4266: 4264: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4227:Tongerlongeter 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4192:Maulboyheenner 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4086:Kalkadoon Wars 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3989:Eumerella Wars 3986: 3980: 3977:Maria massacre 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3798: 3791: 3790: 3772: 3767: 3754: 3749: 3736: 3731: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3681: 3655: 3639:"Yagan (2012)" 3630: 3603: 3596: 3575: 3553: 3528: 3502: 3491:Weller, Archie 3478: 3471: 3453: 3435: 3420: 3401:(3): 311–320. 3385: 3378: 3357: 3346:(2): 270–285. 3321: 3311: 3293: 3274: 3250: 3225: 3203: 3177: 3151: 3140: 3114: 3097: 3074: 3055: 3019: 2994: 2968: 2957:. 11 July 2010 2938: 2906: 2876: 2850: 2839:. 5 March 2009 2824: 2809: 2796: 2783: 2768: 2763:DIA Newsletter 2747: 2727: 2705: 2686: 2684:, p. 239. 2659: 2657:, p. 238. 2634: 2605: 2603:, p. 237. 2588: 2586:, p. 236. 2567: 2542: 2530: 2518: 2487: 2465: 2463:, p. 235. 2446: 2444:, p. 234. 2429: 2417: 2399: 2387: 2364: 2362:, p. 233. 2339: 2317: 2302: 2300:, p. 232. 2285: 2252: 2224: 2212: 2197: 2195:, p. 231. 2176: 2164: 2130: 2094: 2082: 2070: 2055: 2043: 2012: 1993: 1965: 1963:, p. 230. 1940: 1925: 1913: 1898: 1886: 1865: 1853: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1792: 1775: 1760: 1748: 1718: 1684: 1672: 1652: 1633: 1626: 1605: 1582: 1552: 1515: 1513:, p. 229. 1500: 1474: 1467: 1443: 1431: 1424: 1406: 1382: 1380:, 12 July 2010 1377:Liverpool Echo 1364: 1342: 1317: 1314:. 25 May 1833. 1302: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1238: 1235: 1211: 1208: 1127: 1124: 1111:Janet Woollard 1040: 1037: 981:Main article: 978: 973: 971: 968: 903: 900: 867: 864: 858:had given the 824:remote sensing 811: 808: 761: 758: 694:Main article: 691: 688: 650:Hannah McGlade 603: 600: 483:Governor Irwin 462: 459: 457: 454: 418: 415: 351: 348: 303:and rowing to 247:, or lighting 219: 216: 198: 195: 121: 118: 116: 113: 32:Yagan statue, 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4549: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4462: 4461: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4187:Mannalargenna 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4136: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991:(1840s–1860s) 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3863:Tedbury's War 3861: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3768:0-9591828-1-0 3764: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3750:0-85564-157-6 3746: 3742: 3737: 3734: 3732:0-415-23385-2 3728: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3669: 3665: 3664:"Watch Yagan" 3659: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3597:1-86368-359-3 3593: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3563: 3557: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3474: 3472:0-17-001996-9 3468: 3464: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3381: 3379:0-86840-786-0 3375: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3318: 3314: 3312:0-522-84976-8 3308: 3304: 3303:Sacred Places 3297: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3192: 3188: 3181: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3149: 3144: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3023: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2865:. 2 June 2010 2864: 2860: 2854: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2779: 2772: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2724:(2): 358–370. 2723: 2719: 2712: 2710: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2693:Maeder, Jay: 2690: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2564:(1): 245–255. 2563: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2475: 2469: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2336:(1): 156–171. 2335: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2283: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2233:"The Natives" 2228: 2221: 2216: 2210:, p. 87. 2209: 2204: 2202: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2174:, p. 44. 2173: 2168: 2161: 2160:0-85564-137-1 2157: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2112:Perth Gazette 2108: 2104: 2098: 2092:, p. 86. 2091: 2086: 2079: 2074: 2068:, p. 84. 2067: 2062: 2060: 2052: 2047: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2010:, p. 41. 2009: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1938:, p. 40. 1937: 1932: 1930: 1922: 1917: 1911:, p. 81. 1910: 1905: 1903: 1896:, p. 36. 1895: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1869: 1863:, p. 77. 1862: 1857: 1851:, p. 80. 1850: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1826:, p. 79. 1825: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1802:, p. 35. 1801: 1796: 1790:, p. 73. 1789: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1773:, p. 53. 1772: 1767: 1765: 1758:, p. 39. 1757: 1752: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1681: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1666:Perth Gazette 1662: 1656: 1650:, p. 82. 1649: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1629: 1627:0-85564-170-3 1623: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1470: 1468:0-85564-296-3 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1441:, p. 50. 1440: 1435: 1427: 1425:0-85564-258-0 1421: 1417: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1214:A section of 1207: 1205: 1204:SBS On Demand 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146:Archie Weller 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:angle grinder 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057:Charles Court 1054: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 977: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 916: 911: 909: 899: 897: 891: 889: 888:Colin Barnett 886: 881: 877: 873: 863: 861: 857: 852: 848: 843: 841: 837: 832: 830: 825: 821: 816: 807: 805: 801: 800: 794: 789: 785: 783: 779: 774: 771: 767: 766:Robert Bropho 757: 755: 751: 747: 744: 739: 734: 730: 728: 722: 719: 715: 711: 702: 697: 687: 685: 684:gate crashing 681: 677: 671: 667: 665: 661: 657: 656: 651: 647: 642: 639: 635: 631: 627: 624: 623:archaeologist 621: 617: 611: 607: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553: 548: 540: 534: 530: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499:phrenologists 496: 492: 487: 484: 479: 472: 469:A portion of 467: 453: 451: 447: 442: 438: 436: 432: 423: 414: 409: 404: 400: 395: 393: 392:Perth Gazette 389: 385: 382:Late in May, 380: 378: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 357:Preston Point 347: 344: 340: 339:handkerchiefs 335: 333: 332: 327: 321: 319: 318: 313: 308: 306: 305:Woodman Point 302: 296: 294: 293:Carnac Island 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 258: 252: 250: 246: 242: 237: 234: 229: 225: 215: 212: 211: 206: 205: 204:Perth Gazette 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 127: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 87: 82: 78: 65: 41: 35: 30: 26: 22: 4537:Trophy heads 4482:1790s births 4458: 4446: 4241: 4040:(circa 1845) 3904: 3875:Bathurst War 3841:(1795–1816) 3788:(VII): 33–48 3785: 3779: 3758: 3740: 3722: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3672:. Retrieved 3667: 3658: 3646:. Retrieved 3642: 3633: 3625:the original 3616: 3606: 3587: 3584:Mateer, John 3578: 3566:. Retrieved 3564:. Aso.gov.au 3556: 3544:. Retrieved 3531: 3519:. Retrieved 3515:the original 3505: 3495: 3487:Riley, Sally 3481: 3462: 3456: 3447: 3444:Durack, Mary 3438: 3428: 3423: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3369: 3343: 3337: 3334:Black, David 3324: 3316: 3302: 3296: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3218: 3211:Alston, Dean 3206: 3194:. Retrieved 3190: 3180: 3168:. Retrieved 3164: 3154: 3143: 3131:. Retrieved 3127:the original 3117: 3109: 3100: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3046:. Retrieved 3039:the original 3022: 3010:. Retrieved 3006: 2997: 2985:. Retrieved 2980: 2971: 2959:. Retrieved 2950: 2941: 2929:. Retrieved 2925:the original 2897:. Retrieved 2893:the original 2888: 2879: 2867:. Retrieved 2862: 2853: 2841:. Retrieved 2836: 2827: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2799: 2791: 2786: 2777: 2771: 2762: 2750: 2730: 2721: 2717: 2698: 2689: 2625:. 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The 1069:bronze 1045:statue 1039:Statue 945:Belhus 902:Legacy 880:Belhus 820:Belhus 388:pidgin 301:dinghy 287:, the 257:parley 233:Djanga 136:, was 86:bounty 4407:Other 4256:Legal 4242:Yagan 3619:(7). 3411:S2CID 3042:(PDF) 3031:(PDF) 2759:(PDF) 2376:. PBS 2282:Trove 1188:Yagan 754:skull 588:Māori 417:Death 408:mind. 183:elder 181:, an 130:tribe 40:Yagan 4263:Laws 3763:ISBN 3745:ISBN 3727:ISBN 3676:2024 3650:2024 3592:ISBN 3570:2010 3548:2016 3523:2006 3467:ISBN 3374:ISBN 3307:ISBN 3271:(7). 3198:2018 3172:2018 3135:2022 3050:2008 3014:2015 2989:2015 2963:2010 2933:2010 2901:2010 2871:2010 2845:2009 2629:2005 2513:2010 2482:2010 2382:2010 2276:2014 2247:2013 2156:ISBN 2125:2008 2038:2013 1988:2013 1743:2021 1732:OCLC 1724:ISSN 1714:ISBN 1622:ISBN 1577:2022 1566:OCLC 1558:ISSN 1548:ISBN 1495:2010 1463:ISBN 1420:ISBN 822:. 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Index

Yagan (disambiguation)

Heirisson Island
/ˈjɡən/
Aboriginal Australian
Noongar
bounty
anthropological
Liverpool
exhumed the head
repatriated
Swan Valley
Whadjuk
tribe
Robert Lyon
Beeliar
clan
Daisy Bates
Swan
Canning
Mangles Bay
Lake Monger
Helena River
Midgegooroo
elder
Noongar classification
Perth Gazette
Australian Dictionary of Biography
British
Swan River Colony

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