209:) existing conventions of style, language, and culture. In 1939, he founded the Canaanite movement, which rejected both religion and Jewish nationalism. This group promoted the theory of a shared cultural heritage for the entire Middle East. The literary output of the movement was strongly influenced by an ancient, pre-biblical mythology and vocabulary. Ratosh's own work is closely linked to the movement's political theory. His early poems are very structured, and play with rhyme and repetition to create an almost hypnotic effect. His later work employs colloquial diction and more contemporary style. While the movement founded by Ratosh was never broad, T. Carmi wrote that "its emphasis on myth and its stylistic mannerisms had considerable impact on contemporary poetry."
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071463302X 1987 "Thus, for example, Ratosh (still U. Halperin) wrote in a poem 'Torah' (Hayarden, 3 March 1937): Moses, your hand is iron, It exhorted us to inherit our land, It commanded every Levite: The day of vengeance is near. Gird thy sword upon thy
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scholar Adia
Gurevitch (A.G. Horon). Heilperin and Gurevitch formulated "a new Hebrew consciousness" combining the former's political ideas with the latter's historical outlook. In their minds, the Jewish People were a part of a larger
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and including stories by some of the greatest names in the period's
Science Fiction. Ratosh signed the translation under his actual name, Uriel Shelach, rather than the Ratosh pen name, and called it
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to divorce themselves from their Jewish roots and embrace a new identity as "Hebrews". The "Young
Hebrews" became known as the Canaanites, a mocking name coined by Haaretz editor
220:, "Epistle to the Hebrew Youth") from 1943, Heilperin/Ratosh presented his new ideas to the Hebrew-speaking public. This and other essays called for the community of the
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demoted
Halperin for the extremism of his views. Frustrated, he travelled to Paris to meet with another disillusioned Revisionist,
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the official organ of the
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and the
Sorbonne, and published his first poem in 1926. In the mid-1930s, he was appointed editor of
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describing his encounter with
Yonatan Ratosh as head of the "Canaanite movement" around 1941,
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Adopting the pseudonym of
Yonatan Ratosh, he began to write poetry that "tore apart" (Hebrew:
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In the late 1920s, Ratosh (using his birth name, Heilperin) embraced
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Institute for the
Translation of Hebrew Literature, Yonatan Ratosh
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Recipients of Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works
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The New Hebrew Nation: A Study in Israeli Heresy and Fantasy
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In 1950, Ratosh founded and co-edited the literary journal
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Homeland or Holy Land?: The "Canaanite" Critique of Israel
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and advocating a secular (in lieu of Jewish) state like
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Ratosh was awarded the Prime Minister's Prize. His son
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Polish-born Israeli poet and journalist (1908โ1981)
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399:(2003) -
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61:Biography
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309:Hayarden
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249:O'Neill
183:Haaretz
75:Zionist
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