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decalred violative of fundamental rights as it does not qulaify the restriction but leaves it to the discertion of the government. Holding the order of the
Central Government illegal and unconstitutional, the government awarded her the costs of petition to Zaib-un-Nissa. This incident made journalistic history, and gave her the distinction of being the first woman journalist to have won a case in the Supreme Court.
384:, eventually agreed to give her a wider scope. He recognised the merit of her work by giving her a new assignment – that of a columnist appearing on the editorial page. Zaib-un-Nissa became the first female political commentator of Pakistan. Her column established her reputation as an honest columnist who was not afraid to voice her opinions. It was also a huge step for the
560:, which was so popular that second and third editions were printed in 1971 and 1987 respectively. Eminent critics, from newspapers and periodicals both Pakistani and foreign, called some of the stories in it "...the most significant literary productions of Pakistan". It was during this period that her editorials started to become a major feature of the
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A lonely child, Zeb-un-Nissa took to writing poetry as a means to express her thoughts and emotions. Her later writing was affected by her trips to rural areas of Bengal and the Punjab, including her father's birthplace, the Bengal village of
Borotajpur (a village near Janai, Hooghly). She was educated at the
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became a highly controversial magazine in the '60s, mainly due to Zaib-un-Nissa's editorials, which were highly critical of the government's authoritarian form of rule. As her magazine became and more and more risqué, Zaib-un-Nissa began to feel that she and her family could soon be in danger. Highly
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She was plunged into sadness following her husband's death, and soon retired from an active writing life. Disenchanted with the new generation of
Pakistanis, Zaib-un-Nissa fell into seclusion and soon moved in with her daughter, choosing to spend her remaining years with her family. She retired from
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household filled with
Bengali thinkers and philosophers of the age, as her father's house at 48, Jhowtalla Road, was something of a meeting place for the Calcutta literary circle. She started to write at an early age, and received considerable support from both her English mother and Bengali father.
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During this period, she wrote a series of very critical editorials about Ayub Khan's style of government, starting with "Please, Mr. President!", a very emotional open letter in which she pleaded with him to stop ordering the police to harm students taking part in demonstrations. After Khan replied
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An obituary in 'Dawn' newspaper said, "even her detractors admired her for the courage of conviction and the strength of character she displayed throughout her life." Another newspaper obituary said, "She will be long remembered for her pioneering role in a certain genre of journalism in
Pakistan,
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After Brohi's intervention on her behalf, the
Supreme Court passed judgement in her favour(cited as PLD 1958 SC 35), it was a petiton under Article 22 of the Constitution of 1956 and was directly entertained by Supreme Court. Through this judgment Section 8 of the Security of Pakistan 1952 was
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For most of the 1970s, she and her husband lived in Dublin, Ireland, where he had been transferred. Zaib-un-Nissa put her career on hold to be with her husband, and visited
Pakistan regularly. She returned near the end of the decade and began writing a column entitled "Thinking Aloud" for the
190:, the first social glossy magazine in Pakistan. Due to her status as Pakistan's first female editor, she became the first woman to be included in press delegations sent to other countries. On one of these delegations, in 1955, she became the first woman to speak at the ancient
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After moving to the Punjab in 1942, Zaib-un-Nissa was shocked. Raised in an Anglo-Indian household, she found it hard to adjust to the very different lifestyle of her husband's large
Punjabi family. It took time for her to adjust, as she admitted in the foreword to
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demanded that she focus her writing on "issues relating to women," an apparent reference to an earlier message in which he suggested she write about "cooking, child-rearing, and other matters of feminine concern." Hamidullah founded a monthly magazine called the
567:
In April 1961, Zaib-un-Nissa opened her own publishing house: Mirror Press. Mirror Press, and its subsidiary, Mirror
Publications, were charged with printing the Mirror from 1961 onwards. They also did other jobs, but the publishing house remained small.
411:, and became its editor and publisher in 1952. She became a businesswoman as well as the first female editor and publisher in the nation. Her glossy social pictorial, with its courageous and sincere editorials, was an instant success.
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In 1971, Zaib-un-Nissa's husband was transferred to
Ireland, to head Bata operations there. As neither of her two daughters was willing to take over the magazine, she closed it down, and sold off her publishing house, Mirror Press.
380:. This column began in December 1947. After some time, she rebelled against the limited scope of the feature, declaring that women should have the right to comment on every subject, including politics. Altaf Husain, then editor of
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In 1983, Zaib-un-Nissa husband had a heart attack, and he died the next year. On the day of his funeral, she wrote what was to become the most famous article of her later career. This introspective piece was published in the
601:, in which she published both "Please Mr. President!" and a new editorial, "No, thank you, Sir!". She claimed that the situation had not improved and that "Pakistanis from Peshawar to Chittagong are crying 'out with Ayub!'".
422:
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After independence in 1947, Zaib-un-Nissa decided to work in the field of journalism, and soon established herself as an outspoken writer in her column "Thru a Woman's Eyes", in the Karachi daily
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Ayub Khan soon abdicated, ironically doing exactly what she had advised him to do. However, she continued to write critical editorials whenever she felt the government was in need of a rebuke.
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from 1970 to 1971. In 1971, after civil unrest and the subsequent independence of Bangladesh, Zaib-un-Nissa sent a telegram congratulating the new government but chose to remain in Pakistan.
342:, was published by her father's publishing house and proved to be very popular. All copies of the first edition were sold in three months. She followed up on her early success with
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became very popular, and Zaib-un-Nissa soon became quite famous as a journalist and editor. The Pakistani government included her in numerous press delegations during this period.
366:. This was a landmark in the young Zaib-un-Nissa's career, and it brought her India-wide fame. Her stories, poems and articles also began to bring her more fame around this time.
536:, issued on 9 November. This ban, she was privately informed, would be withdrawn if she publicly apologised. She refused to do this and, on the advice of the well-known lawyer
685:
Zaib-un-Nissa died on 10 September 2000, at the age of 81. She had been rushed to the hospital on the 9th, but died in the early hours of the 10th, due to water in her lungs.
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of Karachi, a member of the Horticultural Society, and first woman-president of the Flower Show Committee. Another organisation Hamidullah played an important role in was the
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The following year, she represented Pakistan at the United Nations sponsored seminar on Civic Responsibilities and Increased Participation of Asian Women in Public Life.
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in 1947, she wrote for many Indian newspapers, and was the first Muslim woman to write a column in an Indian newspaper. After independence, her column in the newspaper
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came close to being banned many times, and was actually banned twice. However, this period of her career came to a climax in the February 1969 edition of the
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passed to her younger daughter, Yasmine S. Ahmed. This included the right to all her pictures, works, etc. Due to popular demand, a fourth edition of
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All of her books were dedicated to him, proof of their devotion to one another. They had two children: Nilofar (b. 1943) and Yasmine (b. 1949).
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and Indian nationalist and writer. She had two brothers, and one half-brother from her mother's second marriage. She grew up in a tightly knit
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of Karachi, she continued to comment on the socio-political aspects of Pakistani society. However, she was becoming increasingly reclusive.
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464:, and served as its first chapter-president. She held this position for two consecutive terms. She was also the first president of the
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to the first editorial with a letter in which he dismissed Zaib-un-Nissa as "rashly emotional", the tension steadily increased. The
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in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Hamidullah was the head of Bata's operations in Pakistan, and was sent to head Bata in Ireland in 1972.
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338:. From then on, she was a regular contributor to that newspaper, until independence in 1947. In 1943, her first book of poetry,
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in Pakistan. She was Pakistan's first female editor and publisher, and the country's first female columnist writing in English.
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750:, 1958 (2nd edition: 1971; 3rd edition: 1987; 4th edition: 2008, by Oxford University Press) – Mirror Publications, Karachi.
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In 1940, Zaib-un-Nissa married Khalifa Muhammad Hamidullah. Unlike most marriages of the time, hers was not an
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649:(APWA), an organisation she had played a major role in since its inception. Still writing columns for the
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Zaib-un-Nissa first came into prominence in 1936, when a poem of hers was accepted for publication by
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In 1955, as part of a press delegation to Cairo, she became the first woman to speak at the ancient
202:, including by serving as the deputy chief of the Pakistani delegation to the special 1970 session.
151:; 25 December 1918 – 10 September 2000) was a Pakistani writer and journalist. She was a pioneer of
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362:. They became friends, and Jinnah soon managed to get her an exclusive interview with her brother,
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In 1987, however, she was plunged into the public eye once again, when her book of short stories,
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Zeb-un-Nissa, Zaibunnissa, Zaibun Nisa, Zaibunisa, Zaib-un-Nisa, Zebunnissa, Zeb-un-Nisa
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and his government, Zaib-un-Nissa dropped out of governmental favour. As such, the
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in 1947, she and her husband helped refugees coming across the border from India.
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in 1933, at age 15. At 18, she won a poetry competition sponsored by England's
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Noorani, Asif (21 May 1997). "Zaib-un-Nisa Hamidullah: Mirror to the past".
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made her the first female political commentator in Pakistan. After she left
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500:. This travelogue consisted of columns she had written for a newspaper,
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In 1945, Zaib-un-Nissa and her husband were in Simla at the time of the
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an active career, and only wrote occasional articles during the 1980s.
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In 1957, her outspoken criticism of the harsh regime of Major-General
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This week 50 years ago: Parking on Elphinstone Street made punishable
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A Dragonfly in the Sun: An Anthology of Pakistani Writing in English
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Zaib-un-Nissa was Deputy Leader of the Pakistani delegation to the
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Her husband, belonged to a well-known Punjabi family. His father,
1091:(Letter to the editor). Archived from the original on 3 May 2001.
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Dawn (newspaper), Updated 18 January 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2018
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Ispahani, Akhtar (1 August 1997). "Through The Looking-Glass".
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1065:(Editorial). Archived from the original on 1 December 2004.
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744:, 1956 (2nd edition: 1957) – Mirror Publications, Karachi.
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In 1958, she published an anthology of her short stories,
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The Young Wife and Other Stories, Oxford University Press
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In the 1960s, the government named a major street in the
198:, Egypt. She also repeatedly represented Pakistan at the
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Zaib-un-Nissa was born in 1921 to a literary family in
472:, founded by her friend Begum Raana Liaquat Ali Khan.
184:, she became the founder and editor-publisher of the
645:In the early 1980s, she served as president of the
482:In 1956, Zaib-un-Nissa wrote a travelogue entitled
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530:, culminated in a six-month government ban on the
460:She was a founder member of the Karachi branch of
277:Zeb-un-Nissa Hamidullah, just after her marriage.
265:group of papers, for which she eventually wrote.
155:and journalism in English, and also a pioneer of
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589:lost government advertisements and patronage.
261:− a publication that later became part of the
732:, 1941 – Gulistan Publishing House, Calcutta.
991:A History of Pakistani Literature in English
462:Business and Professional Women's Foundation
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437:, wife of Pakistan's first prime minister,
421:She was one of the founding members of the
1053:. Karachi: Mirror Publications. 1951–1972.
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689:and as a powerful and courageous writer."
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441:. Some of her other close friends were:
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756:, 1964 – Mirror Publications, Karachi.
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1135:20th-century Pakistani women writers
958:. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
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869:Naziha Syed Ali (16 December 2017).
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1160:Pakistani people of English descent
871:"A sisterhood with nerves of steel"
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666:the day after her husband's death.
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842:M.H. Askari (12 September 2000).
708:After Zaib-un-Nissa's death, her
1005:The Young Wife and Other Stories
846:. Pakistan: Dawn. Archived from
738:, 1946 – The Lion Press, Lahore.
714:The Young Wife and Other Stories
675:The Young Wife and Other Stories
647:All Pakistan Women's Association
558:The Young Wife and Other Stories
526:, and the forced resignation of
470:All Pakistan Women's Association
255:for a poem she had published in
38:
1021:. Karachi: Mirror Publications.
1007:. Karachi: Mirror Publications.
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614:United Nations General Assembly
504:, during her trip. The editor,
425:, as well as a close friend of
246:The Illustrated Weekly of India
1140:20th-century Pakistani writers
1059:"Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullah"
982:. Karachi: Royal Book Company.
924:
902:"Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullah"
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1:
1185:University of Calcutta alumni
1043:. Dawn Group. pp. 20–22.
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773:List of Pakistani journalists
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435:Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
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116:Writer, journalist, publisher
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358:. It was here that she met
335:Illustrated Weekly of India
300:, was the librarian of the
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10:
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1210:Pakistani women columnists
1170:Pakistani magazine editors
1165:Pakistani feminist writers
466:Women's International Club
346:, another book of poetry.
298:Khalifa Mohammad Asadullah
44:Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah,
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718:Oxford University Press
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989:Rahman, Tariq (1991).
388:movement in Pakistan.
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139:জেবুন্নেসা হামিদুল্লাহ
80:(present-day Kolkata,
32:জেবুন্নেসা হামিদুল্লাহ
1220:20th-century Bengalis
1195:Pakistani journalists
742:Sixty Days in America
484:Sixty Days in America
289:shoe company. During
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167:was named after her.
1200:Pakistani columnists
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1180:Writers from Kolkata
633:, part of the large
502:The Times of Karachi
497:The Ed Sullivan Show
241:Loreto House Convent
153:Pakistani literature
1032:. pp. 141–144.
993:. Lahore: Vanguard.
980:The Press in Chains
850:on 25 February 2002
754:The Flute of Memory
694:Karachi city centre
629:Pakistani magazine
477:Al-Azhar University
431:Mohammed Ali Jinnah
364:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
192:al-Azhar University
148:زیب النساء حمیداللہ
1085:"Begum Hamidullah"
912:on 1 December 2004
540:, appealed to the
494:, and appeared on
455:Shaista Ikramullah
396:In 1951, she left
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230:, and was an avid
965:978-0-19-577784-0
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698:Zaibunnisa Street
447:Ardeshir Cowasjee
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99:(2000-09-10)
18:
1130:2000 deaths
1125:1918 births
696:after her:
515:Ban on the
82:West Bengal
49: 1970
1119:Categories
1051:The Mirror
1041:The Review
802:References
657:Retirement
635:Jang Group
538:A.K. Brohi
443:Hakim Said
206:Early life
107:, Pakistan
62:1918-12-25
1097:cite news
1071:cite news
710:copyright
641:1980–1983
624:1971–1979
608:1969–1971
583:Ayub Khan
572:The 1960s
552:1958–1961
506:ZA Suleri
392:1951–1956
370:1947–1951
350:1944–1946
324:1936–1943
1030:Newsline
1017:(1972).
1003:(1958).
978:(1986).
950:(1997).
767:See also
269:Marriage
212:Calcutta
157:feminism
70:Calcutta
916:9 April
877:9 April
854:9 April
232:Bengali
228:Bengali
170:Before
165:Karachi
135:Bengali
105:Karachi
962:
704:Legacy
599:Mirror
595:Mirror
587:Mirror
578:Mirror
562:Mirror
533:Mirror
517:Mirror
433:, and
416:Mirror
408:Mirror
330:Bombay
319:Career
187:Mirror
121:Spouse
1019:Poems
779:Notes
760:Poems
681:Death
226:into
222:poet
196:Cairo
86:India
1103:link
1089:Dawn
1077:link
1063:Dawn
960:ISBN
918:2018
906:Dawn
879:2018
856:2018
576:The
490:and
414:The
398:Dawn
382:Dawn
287:Bata
263:Dawn
220:Urdu
182:Dawn
177:Dawn
143:Urdu
94:Died
56:Born
631:MAG
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