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2014:
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266:
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98:
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591:
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84:
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257:
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1704:
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1984:
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2947:, adopted in 1947, is the oldest unamended constitution in the world. Statutory law originates in the legislature, and the constitution requires that the emperor promulgate legislation passed by the Diet without giving him the power to oppose legislation. The main body of Japanese statutory law is called the
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countries in reading literacy, math, and sciences with the average student scoring 520 and has one of the world's highest-educated labor forces among OECD countries. It spent 7.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. In 2021, the country ranked third for the percentage of 25 to 64-year-olds that
3370:. The United States is a major market for Japanese exports and a major source of Japanese imports, and is committed to defending the country, with military bases in Japan. In 2016, Japan announced the Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision, which frames its regional policies. Japan is also a member of the
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are motor vehicles, iron and steel products, semiconductors, and auto parts. Japan's main import markets as of 2022 were China (21.1 percent), the United States (9.9 percent), and
Australia (9.8 percent). Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, and raw
1591:
among cultivators, and ordered the compilation of a household registry as the basis for a new system of taxation. The true aim of the reforms was to bring about greater centralization and to enhance the power of the imperial court, which was also based on the governmental structure of China. Envoys
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The changes in demographic structure have created several social issues, particularly a decline in the workforce population and an increase in the cost of social security benefits. The
Government of Japan projects that there will be almost one elderly person for each person of working age by 2060.
3795:
and captured 3,167,610 metric tons of fish in 2016, down from an annual average of 4,000,000 tons over the previous decade. Japan maintains one of the world's largest fishing fleets and accounts for nearly 15% of the global catch, prompting critiques that Japan's fishing is leading to depletion in
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Japan has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure since the 1990s. The country has approximately 1,200,000 kilometers (750,000 miles) of roads made up of 1,000,000 kilometers (620,000 miles) of city, town and village roads, 130,000 kilometers (81,000 miles) of prefectural roads, 54,736
2580:
often bring heavy rain. According to the
Environment Ministry, heavy rainfall and increasing temperatures have caused problems in the agricultural industry and elsewhere. The highest temperature ever measured in Japan, 41.1 °C (106.0 °F), was recorded on July 23, 2018, and repeated on
5176:
Health care in Japan is provided by national and local governments. Payment for personal medical services is offered through a universal health insurance system that provides relative equality of access, with fees set by a government committee. People without insurance through employers can
4335:
and birth incentives are sometimes suggested as a solution to provide younger workers to support the nation's aging population. On April 1, 2019, Japan's revised immigration law was enacted, protecting the rights of foreign workers to help reduce labor shortages in certain sectors.
4326:
in the world. As of 2020, over 28.7 percent of the population is over 65, or more than one in four out of the
Japanese population. As a growing number of younger Japanese are not marrying or remaining childless, Japan's population is expected to drop to around 88 million by 2065.
170:
6519:
224:
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175:
161:
142:
212:
217:
185:
205:
195:
171:
4897:. English has taken a major role in Japan as a business and international link language. As a result, the prevalence of English in the educational system has increased, with English classes becoming mandatory at all levels of the Japanese school system by 2020.
210:
206:
198:
141:
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even without considering that local concentration. Honshu has the highest population density at 450 persons/km (1200/sq mi) as of 2010, while
Hokkaido has the lowest density of 64.5 persons/km as of 2016. As of 2014, approximately 0.5% of Japan's total area is
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further confirmed this trend, instructing the government to increase spending by 65% until 2027. Recent tensions, particularly with North Korea and China, have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to
Japanese society.
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have attained tertiary education with 55.6%. Approximately 65% of
Japanese aged 25 to 34 have some form of tertiary education qualification, with bachelor's degrees being held by 34.2% of Japanese aged 25 to 64, the second most in the OECD after
6280:
6261:
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is used to farm in small areas. This results in one of the world's highest levels of crop yields per unit area, with an agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50% as of 2018. Japan's small agricultural sector is highly subsidized and
3881:
by vehicle production. The
Japanese shipbuilding industry faces increasing competition from its East Asian neighbors, South Korea and China; a 2020 government initiative identified this sector as a target for increasing exports.
4952:, with only a few native speakers remaining as of 2014. Additionally, a number of other languages are taught and used by ethnic minorities, immigrant communities, and a growing number of foreign-language students, such as
13467:
5707:(ensemble drumming) was developed in postwar Japan and became very popular in North America. Popular music in post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European trends, which has led to the evolution of
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production and use, supplying 45% of the world's 2020 total; down from 55% in 2017. Japan has the second highest number of researchers in science and technology per capita in the world with 14 per 1000 employees.
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10582:
13446:
10191:
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10925:
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Japanese architecture is a combination of local and other influences. It has traditionally been typified by wooden or mud plaster structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs.
5407:
The history of
Japanese painting exhibits synthesis and competition between native Japanese esthetics and imported ideas. The interaction between Japanese and European art has been significant: for example
10877:
3367:
5013:; they can identify with both religions or describe themselves as non-religious or spiritual. The level of participation in religious ceremonies as a cultural tradition remains high, especially during
3779:
The
Japanese agricultural sector accounts for about 1.2% of the country's total GDP as of 2018. Only 11.5% of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. Because of this lack of arable land, a system of
4290:
Japan has a population of almost 125 million, of whom nearly 122 million are Japanese nationals (2022 estimates). A small population of foreign residents makes up the remainder. Japan is the world's
12736:
10646:
10559:
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17903:
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11368:
11857:
10222:
10605:
137:
3557:, among the member states of the UN that report statistics as of 2018, the incidence rates of violent crimes such as murder, abduction, sexual violence, and robbery are very low in Japan.
2163:. This process accelerated during the 1930s, spawning several radical nationalist groups that shared a hostility to liberal democracy and a dedication to expansion in Asia. In 1931, Japan
13292:
2452:. The primarily rugged and mountainous terrain is restricted for habitation. Thus the habitable zones, mainly in the coastal areas, have very high population densities: Japan is the 40th
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region on Honshu's west coast, northwest winter winds bring heavy snowfall during winter. In the summer, the region sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the
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into construction and design. It was not until after World War II that Japanese architects made an impression on the international scene, firstly with the work of architects like
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remains a major industry. In 2014, Japan's consumer video game market grossed $ 9.6 billion, with $ 5.8 billion coming from mobile gaming. By 2015, Japan had become the world's
2722:, Japan is under treaty obligation to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and to take other steps to curb climate change. In 2020, the government of Japan announced a target of
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said Japan wanted to shed the passiveness it has maintained since the end of World War II and take more responsibility for regional security. In December 2022, Prime Minister
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Japan spent 10.82% of its total GDP on healthcare in 2021. In 2020, the overall life expectancy in Japan at birth was 85 years (82 years for men and 88 years for women), the
138:
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5128:. Starting in April 2016, various schools began the academic year with elementary school and junior high school integrated into one nine-year compulsory schooling program;
12279:
10422:
8837:"Phylogeny and historical demography of endemic fishes in Lake Biwa: The ancient lake as a promoter of evolution and diversification of freshwater fishes in western Japan"
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participate in a national health insurance program administered by local governments. Since 1973, all elderly persons have been covered by government-sponsored insurance.
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9896:
8893:
17896:
6040:, a brewed rice beverage that typically contains 14–17% alcohol and is made by multiple fermentation of rice. Beer has been brewed in Japan since the late 17th century.
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and the self, and in the organization of the government and the structure of society. Buddhism has profoundly impacted Japanese psychology, metaphysics, and esthetics.
4940:, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages. The
12601:
11101:
8338:
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13149:
Hudson, Mark (2014). "The ethnohistory and anthropology of 'modern' hunter-gatherers: north Japan (Ainu)". In Cummings, Vicki; Jordan, Peter; Zvelebil, Marek (eds.).
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as measured in the 2016 World Risk Index. Japan has 111 active volcanoes. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century; the
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is the second highest among the G7 countries, and exceeds 15.7% of the population. Japan has the highest ratio of public debt to GDP among advanced economies, with
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climate that experiences milder winters with occasional snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind. The Ryukyu and Nanpō Islands have a
1409:, who brought the word to Europe in the early 16th century. The first version of the name in English appears in a book published in 1577, which spelled the name as
12803:"The history of human populations in the Japanese Archipelago inferred from genome-wide SNP data with a special reference to the Ainu and the Ryukyuan populations"
4905:
used in Japan and has gained some official recognition, but its usage has been historically hindered by discriminatory policies and a lack of educational support.
605:
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4202:
restarted in 2015, and since then several other nuclear power plants have been restarted. Japan lacks significant domestic reserves and has a heavy dependence on
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12235:
9133:
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In the period of rapid economic growth after World War II, environmental policies were downplayed by the government and industrial corporations; as a result,
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films, as well as the longest-running film franchise in history. Japanese comics, known as manga, developed in the mid-20th century and have become popular
12847:
11774:
11154:
8786:
6386:
11669:
10551:
9751:
5139:(PISA) coordinated by the OECD ranks the knowledge and skills of Japanese 15-year-olds as the third best in the world. Japan is one of the top-performing
11808:"Science, technology, and innovation: Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)"
8719:
14110:
11691:
5652:, and uniquely Japanese elements. In its literary forms, Japanese philosophy began about fourteen centuries ago. Confucian ideals remain evident in the
15693:
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9051:
8747:. International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium 2014. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. pp. 151–162.
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1608:, which consolidated existing statutes and established the structure of the central and subordinate local governments. These legal reforms created the
12570:
12157:
11360:
11133:
10111:
2112:, and annexed Korea in 1910. The Japanese population doubled from 35 million in 1873 to 70 million by 1935, with a significant shift to urbanization.
17599:
15479:
11865:
4416:
3878:
10214:
9922:
5819:. Japanese animated films and television series, known as anime, were largely influenced by Japanese manga and have become highly popular globally.
18435:
17604:
11222:
10597:
10107:
4339:
In 2022, 92% of the total Japanese population lived in cities. The capital city, Tokyo, has a population of 13.9 million (2022). It is part of the
2600:
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912:
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in the world, with 867,000 researchers sharing a 19-trillion-yen research and development budget as of 2017. The country has produced twenty-two
13284:
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13685:
13390:
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12249:
10676:
10260:
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5136:
4221:
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13659:
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11583:
10981:
10764:
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8473:
3476:, the adoption of the National Security Strategy, and the development of the National Defense Program Guidelines. In May 2014, Prime Minister
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4150:
3847:
3685:
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2711:
713:
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7013:
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19203:
19118:
18857:
17847:
13573:
13511:
12635:
10787:
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that break down the distinction between rooms and indoor and outdoor space. Since the 19th century, Japan has incorporated much of Western
5001:
Japan's constitution guarantees full religious freedom. Upper estimates suggest that 84–96 percent of the Japanese population subscribe to
2699:
was widespread in the 1950s and 1960s. Responding to rising concerns, the government introduced environmental protection laws in 1970. The
2259:
768:
15209:
13841:
13124:
Ishihara, Masahide (2016). "Language Revitalization Efforts in the Ryukyus". In Ishihara, Masahide; Hoshino, Eiichi; Fujita, Yoko (eds.).
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10140:
10012:
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12544:
12411:
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6407:
5703:, dates from the 16th century. Western classical music, introduced in the late 19th century, forms an integral part of Japanese culture.
3942:
3854:
Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the "largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles,
3755:
2324:
13605:
10399:
9797:
6925:
5148:. Japanese women are more highly educated than the men: 59 percent of women possess a university degree, compared to 52 percent of men.
9697:
8414:
6120:, Japanese automotive manufacturers have been successful in multiple different categories, with titles and victories in series such as
4198:
in March 2011, though government officials continued to try to sway public opinion in favor of returning at least some to service. The
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2491:
540:
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10159:
9536:
8603:
6438:
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6345:
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4315:
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2238:. Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants, with many forced into
1873:
1104:
661:
15753:
15498:
12490:
12208:
12134:
11076:
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is in a state of decline as regional competition arises in neighboring East Asian countries such as South Korea and China. However,
911:, covering 377,975 square kilometres (145,937 sq mi). Japan has a population of nearly 124 million as of 2024, and is the
19272:
17870:
17454:
12707:
12041:
11415:
11329:
8656:
6180:
5874:
Officially, Japan has 16 national, government-recognized holidays. Public holidays in Japan are regulated by the Public Holiday Law
5688:
4344:
4283:
4027:; it conducts space, planetary, and aviation research, and leads development of rockets and satellites. It is a participant in the
3554:
3550:
2553:
has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter. The mountains of the
2430:
15697:
19590:
12524:
12019:
11251:
10643:"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination started consideration of the initial and second periodic reports of Japan"
10502:
10026:
Fox, Senan (September 2016). "The Senkaku Shoto/Diaoyu Islands and Okinotorishima disputes: Ideational and material influences".
9671:
9303:
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The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south. The northernmost region, Hokkaido, has a
2453:
14366:
12762:
12271:
11717:
7073:
7047:
6892:
3445:, which renounces Japan's right to declare war or use military force in international disputes. The military is governed by the
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17682:
17619:
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15381:
14173:
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11993:
11743:
11534:
9892:
9578:
9474:
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3990:
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1556:
was primarily influenced by China. Despite early resistance, Buddhism was promoted by the ruling class, including figures like
1147:
15408:
13745:
11811:
9174:
8885:
6980:
Watanabe, Yusuke; Naka, Izumi; Khor, Seik-Soon; Sawai, Hiromi; Hitomi, Yuki; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Ohashi, Jun (June 17, 2019).
6179:
in 2021, making Tokyo the first Asian city to host the Olympics twice. The country gained the hosting rights for the official
5117:
2100:
and as an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. After victories in the
19642:
19197:
16398:
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15165:
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13185:
13158:
13133:
13108:
13075:
13023:
12878:
12461:
12175:
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9031:
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8570:
8302:
8268:
8176:
8149:
8049:
8021:
7988:
7954:
7908:
7883:
7841:
7814:
7786:
7732:
7670:
7643:
7609:
7504:
7477:
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7408:
7381:
7354:
7327:
7285:
7258:
7228:
7198:
7166:
7139:
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have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, eighteen of which are of cultural significance. Japan is considered a
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4454:
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ranked Japan first in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 46.1 billion.
3522:. As the central coordinating body for the Prefectural Police Departments, the National Police Agency is administered by the
2608:
2215:
399:
19607:
16272:
15635:
12593:
11643:
11515:
11090:
11016:
10476:
9308:[Historical Air Pollution in Japan] (in Japanese). Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency. Archived from
8346:
6579:
5894:, which moved a number of national holidays to Monday in order to obtain a long weekend. The national holidays in Japan are
2336:
2218:, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan. On December 7–8, 1941, Japanese forces carried out surprise
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is acknowledged but not accepted as they are claimed by Japan. Japan has strained relations with China and Taiwan over the
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1179:
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12616:
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11445:
10237:
9562:
6828:"Geology and Quaternary environments of the Tategahana Paleolithic site in Nojiri-ko (Lake Nojiri), Nagano, central Japan"
5571:("townspeople") overtook the samurai aristocracy as producers and consumers of literature. The popularity of the works of
5232:
Contemporary Japanese culture combines influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. Traditional Japanese arts include
2615:
in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands. Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife as of 2019, including the
1890:
and used his position to gain political and military support. When open war broke out, Ieyasu defeated rival clans in the
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2054:. Subsequent similar treaties with other Western countries brought economic and political crises. The resignation of the
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guards territorial waters surrounding Japan and uses surveillance and control countermeasures against smuggling, marine
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694:
15587:
15331:
13228:
12959:
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10690:
8499:
Iwashita, Akihiro (2011). "An Invitation to Japan's Borderlands: At the Geopolitical Edge of the Eurasian Continent".
4072:. The explorer entered a lunar orbit on October 4, 2007, and was deliberately crashed into the Moon on June 11, 2009.
2389:
extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. It stretches over 3000 km (1900 mi) northeast–southwest from the
19365:
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17554:
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16295:
15193:
14746:
14608:
Lo, Patrick (2016). "Katsu Watanabe, Akane Oki, and Yasushi Ishii, Librarians of the NHK Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo".
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As of 2019, 37.1% of energy in Japan was produced from petroleum, 25.1% from coal, 22.4% from natural gas, 3.5% from
3650:
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5597:. The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms as Japanese literature integrated Western influences.
3830:
1604:, became a major catalyst for further administrative reforms. These reforms culminated with the promulgation of the
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16588:
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13793:
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Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John (2017). "Language Policy and Education in Japan". In McCarty, T; May, S (eds.).
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477:
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Toby, Ronald P. (1977). "Reopening the Question of Sakoku: Diplomacy in the Legitimation of the Tokugawa Bakufu".
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According to the 2015 NHK survey on television viewing in Japan, 79 percent of Japanese watch television daily.
3866:". Japan's industrial sector makes up approximately 27.5% of its GDP. The country's manufacturing output is the
3788:. There has been a growing concern about farming as farmers are aging with a difficult time finding successors.
19887:
19390:
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15452:
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10334:
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8776:
7925:
6483:"2020 Population Census: population by sex, age (single years), month of birth and all nationality or Japanese"
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3902:
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2572:, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. The main
2164:
642:
16213:
13010:. Encyclopedia of Language and Education (3rd ed.). Springer International Publishing. pp. 491–505.
12295:"A Review of the Evolution of the Japanese Oil Industry, Oil Policy and its Relationship with the Middle East"
10832:Ímrohoroğlu, Selahattin; Kitao, Sagiri; Yamada, Tomoaki (February 2016). "Achieving fiscal balance in Japan".
9259:
8711:
3352:
2495:
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18674:
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17562:
17494:
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3821:
3733:
3515:
2652:
2640:
2344:
1317:
1175:
843:
281:
14257:
What is Japanese Architecture?: A Survey of Traditional Japanese Architecture with a List of Sites and a Map
9643:
Kanamori, Shigenari (January 1, 1999). "German influences on Japanese Pre-War Constitution and Civil Code".
9047:
6653:
6437:[Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1)] (in Japanese).
5072:
4153:
in 2019. The Keihin and Hanshin superport hubs are among the largest in the world, at 7.98 and 5.22 million
3381:
Japan is engaged in several territorial disputes with its neighbors. Japan contests Russia's control of the
1934:("closed country") policy that spanned the two and a half centuries of tenuous political unity known as the
20378:
19360:
19348:
18867:
18536:
17801:
17524:
17314:
16536:
16348:
15895:
13066:
Anderson, Mark (2019). "Language shift in the Ryukyu Islands". In Heinrich, Patrick; Ohara, Yumiko (eds.).
12153:
11122:
10100:
6125:
6094:
5309:
5170:
5121:
5109:
4886:
3825:
3681:
3677:
3579:, despite a majority of Japanese people supporting marriage equality. It is the least developed out of the
3458:
3363:, donating US$ 9.2 billion in 2014. In 2024, Japan had the fourth-largest diplomatic network in the world.
2576:
begins in early May in Okinawa, and the rain front gradually moves north. In late summer and early autumn,
2247:
1428:
1167:
964:
809:
462:
15055:
14683:
14559:
13891:"Why has Japan become the world's most long-lived country: insights from a food and nutrition perspective"
4430:
4206:. The country has therefore aimed to diversify its sources and maintain high levels of energy efficiency.
20241:
20155:
20050:
19965:
19882:
19380:
19252:
19107:
18541:
18521:
18516:
17692:
17489:
17439:
16159:
14890:
13489:
13323:
12706:[Population of Tokyo (estimate)]. Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Statistics Department.
12548:
12231:
10738:
9918:
8400:
6523:
5489:
5382:
5378:
5313:
5161:
5113:
4154:
4028:
3956:
3894:
3817:
3792:
3596:
3446:
3374:("the Quad"), a multilateral security dialogue reformed in 2017 aiming to limit Chinese influence in the
2612:
2535:
2487:
2328:
2227:
2065:
11211:
5063:
and 200,000 Muslims in Japan, 43,000 of which were Japanese nationals. Other minority religions include
4355:
forming 97.4% of the country's population. Minority ethnic groups in the country include the indigenous
4091:
97:
20466:
20388:
20303:
19892:
19790:
18531:
18526:
17865:
17855:
17763:
17758:
17099:
16785:
16455:
16328:
16300:
16084:
15816:
14720:
12780:
12351:
11462:
10951:
10921:
7131:
6864:
6145:
5808:
5522:, all from the 8th century and written in Chinese characters. In the early Heian period, the system of
5391:
5269:
5253:
5009:
with a temple, rather than the number of true believers. Many Japanese people practice both Shinto and
4882:
4199:
4195:
4032:
4013:
3952:
3583:
countries in terms of LGBT equality. Japan legally prohibits racial and religious discrimination under
3576:
3314:
2628:
2273:
1861:
1747:
Japan's feudal era was characterized by the emergence and dominance of a ruling class of warriors, the
1592:
and students were dispatched to China to learn about Chinese writing, politics, art, and religion. The
824:
819:
795:
20080:
13767:
13630:
12675:
12375:
12197:
11904:
10070:
8970:
7124:
Brown, Delmer M.; Hall, John Whitney; Jansen, Marius B.; Shively, Donald H.; Twitchett, Denis (1988).
6982:"Analysis of whole Y-chromosome sequences reveals the Japanese population history in the Jomon period"
4240:
is universal in Japan. About 98% of the population receives piped water supply from public utilities.
2940:
1616:
state, a system of Chinese-style centralized government that remained in place for half a millennium.
20486:
20358:
20045:
19980:
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19955:
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19237:
19147:
18506:
18402:
17634:
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17409:
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16679:
16561:
16521:
16443:
16393:
16255:
16225:
16144:
16042:
15917:
15902:
9576:
Crespo, José Antonio (April 1995). "The Liberal Democratic Party in Japan: Conservative Domination".
6486:
5986:
5927:
5919:
5907:
5769:
5626:
4311:
4142:
3705:
3535:
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2632:
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2320:
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1798:
1712:
1151:
1116:
1092:
20180:
14623:
13382:
12441:
10668:
9073:
8040:
Ramesh, S (2020). "The Taisho Period (1912–1926): Transition from Democracy to a Military Economy".
6826:
Kondo, Y.; Takeshita, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Seki, M.; Nojiri-ko Excavation Research Group (April 2018).
5610:
2148:
19800:
19780:
19745:
19698:
19652:
19004:
18820:
18511:
18486:
17924:
17912:
17539:
17374:
16780:
16691:
16489:
16472:
16378:
16363:
16267:
16235:
16208:
15565:
14998:
14777:
13252:"Women between Religion and Spirituality: Observing Religious Experience in Everyday Japanese Life"
11789:
11579:
10977:
10756:
9986:
9848:
8477:
6129:
5939:
5828:
5227:
5145:
5120:, which together last for nine years. Almost all children continue their education at a three-year
4957:
4061:
4053:
3963:
3717:
3689:
3494:
3434:
2978:
2932:
2928:
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2386:
2211:
2128:
1718:
1207:
1084:
1080:
940:
908:
256:
17967:
17484:
8741:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2015).
8678:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2017).
8013:
4913:
3418:
3366:
Japan has close economic and military relations with the United States, with which it maintains a
2429:. As of 2019, Japan's territory is 377,975.24 km (145,937.06 sq mi). Japan has the
2206:
Japan's imperial ambitions ended on September 2, 1945, with the country's surrender to the Allies.
1467:
Modern humans arrived in Japan around 38,000 years ago (~36,000 BC), marking the beginning of the
19678:
19370:
19353:
19343:
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19162:
18888:
18491:
18471:
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16655:
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16383:
16182:
14847:
Ito, Kinko (February 2005). "A History of Manga in the Context of Japanese Culture and Society".
10313:
10282:
8742:
8168:
No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific
7021:
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5523:
4862:
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4444:
4368:
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3725:
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2820:
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2524:
2312:
2101:
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1301:
1127:
952:
920:
746:
619:
427:
28:
17459:
15213:
15128:
15101:
15074:
14406:
14325:
13562:
11266:
9919:"Achieving the 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)' Vision: Japan Ministry of Defense's Approach"
9409:
6346:"Indigenous at last! Ainu Grassroots Organizing and the Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir"
5308:. Japan has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible
3553:
strictly regulates the civilian ownership of guns, swords, and other weaponry. According to the
2919:, the Japanese legal system developed independently during the Edo period through texts such as
20398:
20313:
20160:
19872:
19805:
19673:
19622:
19554:
19454:
19444:
19242:
19177:
18984:
18913:
18501:
18496:
18481:
18476:
18466:
18456:
17831:
17725:
17577:
17474:
17419:
16930:
16640:
16477:
16388:
16368:
16089:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15155:
14702:
14584:
14578:
10446:
10338:
10136:
10008:
6747:
5955:
5479:
5305:
5197:
5040:. Throughout the latest century, Western customs originally related to Christianity (including
4898:
4257:
4187:
3813:
3737:
3662:
2952:
2847:
2511:
2243:
2219:
2156:
2152:
2136:
2051:
1883:
1088:
932:
669:
613:
103:
24:
20:
13175:
12776:
12407:
8835:
Tabata, Ryoichi; Kakioka, Ryo; Tominaga, Koji; Komiya, Takefumi; Watanabe, Katsutoshi (2016).
8139:
8120:
7467:
7125:
6456:
6403:
6323:
is also often used officially. In English, the official name of the country is simply "Japan".
5606:
4982:
4118:
compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; major companies include seven
3595:
by police. Japan is among the few developed countries which still legally retain and actively
3546:, poaching, piracy, spy ships, unauthorized foreign fishing vessels, and illegal immigration.
3441:
in the world in 2022. The country's military (the Japan Self-Defense Forces) is restricted by
2710:, which measures a country's commitment to environmental sustainability. Japan is the world's
20476:
20383:
20363:
20343:
20206:
20170:
20125:
20070:
19862:
19857:
19632:
19579:
19404:
19313:
19282:
19222:
19172:
18954:
18944:
17672:
17534:
17479:
17224:
17008:
16940:
16832:
16770:
16736:
16706:
16635:
16465:
16460:
16428:
15980:
15809:
15649:
14228:
13714:
13598:
10720:
10218:
9778:
9201:
8405:
7398:
7344:
7315:
7156:
6952:
6916:
6858:
6308:
6140:
as well as podium finishes in Formula One, in addition to success in domestic championships.
6049:
5947:
5339:
5285:
5277:
5030:
4861:
national language and the primary written and spoken language of most people in the country.
4249:
4237:
4044:
3938:
3873:
Japan is in the top three globally for both automobile production and export, and is home to
3646:
3584:
3566:
3382:
2944:
2905:
2796:
2636:
2304:
2132:
2077:
1313:
558:
511:
19534:
16067:
14646:
11713:
9773:
Terada, Takashi (2011). "The United States and East Asian Regionalism". In Borthwick, Mark;
9693:
7946:
Japan and Singapore in the world economy: Japan's economic advance into Singapore, 1870–1965
6915:
6101:(J.League) in 1992, association football gained a wide following. The country co-hosted the
6066:
5416:, had a significant influence on the development of modern art in the West, most notably on
4190:, among other sources. Nuclear power was down from 11.2 percent in 2010. By May 2012 all of
2433:
in the world at 29,751 km (18,486 mi). Because of its far-flung outlying islands,
2013:
20481:
20368:
20287:
20251:
20201:
20060:
19985:
19770:
19647:
19439:
19214:
19192:
19187:
19152:
19094:
18380:
18317:
18299:
18294:
18193:
18107:
18047:
17916:
17768:
17654:
17624:
17587:
17504:
17023:
16765:
16504:
16373:
16333:
15950:
15255:
14665:
14178:
14174:"How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower"
13206:
12520:
12080:"Japan's transport planning at the national level, natural disasters, and their interplays"
11944:
11218:
11129:
10363:
10307:
9960:
9368:
6176:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6105:
with South Korea. Japan has one of the most successful football teams in Asia, winning the
5793:
5289:
5245:
5233:
5208:. However, Japan has the lowest rate of heart disease in the OECD, and the lowest level of
5093:
4505:
4469:
4449:
4332:
4307:
4119:
4108:
4107:
kilometers (34,011 miles) of general national highways and 7641 kilometers (4748 miles) of
4005:
3994:
3780:
3773:
3713:
3570:
3527:
3328:
3294:
3239:
3221:
3216:
3124:
3047:
2968:
2922:
2889:
2869:
2836:
2643:
have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their outstanding natural value.
2624:
2479:
2449:
2426:
2144:
1891:
1764:
1572:
1468:
1219:
1072:
979:
948:
936:
888:
32:
13040:
12204:
11971:
10716:
10669:"Racial profiling, discrimination in Japan far more serious than stats reported by police"
10155:
9333:"Japan's international cooperation for energy efficiency and conservation in Asian region"
8599:
6442:
6353:
5696:
3503:
2703:
also encouraged the efficient use of energy because of Japan's lack of natural resources.
1865:
8:
20393:
20338:
20175:
20165:
20150:
20140:
20105:
20035:
19950:
19920:
19867:
19584:
19338:
19333:
19232:
19227:
18994:
18949:
18908:
18813:
18375:
18365:
18360:
18261:
18208:
18183:
18155:
18102:
17972:
17414:
17013:
16945:
16935:
16818:
16696:
16578:
16548:
16245:
14538:
14342:
Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century
13967:"Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Japan: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
12800:
12468:
11298:"The spatial patterns in long-term temporal trends of three major crops' yields in Japan"
11196:
11179:
11068:
9711:
9103:
6549:
6149:
6137:
6102:
6030:
5891:
5816:
5804:
5781:
5544:
is considered the oldest extant Japanese narrative. An account of court life is given in
5469:
5461:
5449:
5441:
5321:
5125:
5102:
4965:
4777:
4743:
4727:
4709:
4523:
3885:
Japan's service sector accounts for about 69.5% of its total economic output as of 2021.
3701:
3543:
3469:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3186:
3136:
3116:
3090:
3042:
2868:
with 465 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved, and an upper
2767:
2747:
2689:
2596:
2332:
2308:
2297:
2277:
2231:
2184:
2124:
1768:
1632:
1112:
1076:
935:
in the world, with more than 38 million inhabitants as of 2016. Japan is divided into 47
801:
235:
18332:
18251:
17999:
15314:"Every FIFA World Cup champion: Brazil, Germany, Italy historically dominate tournament"
14947:
14721:"Television Viewing and Media Use Today: From "The Japanese and Television 2015" Survey"
13003:
12701:
12033:
8907:
8652:
8625:
Yamada, Yoshihiko (2011). "Japan's New National Border Strategy and Maritime Security".
4693:
3613:
3252:
3177:
2335:". In 2011, Japan suffered one of the largest earthquakes in its recorded history - the
1901:
374:
20292:
20115:
20110:
20075:
20055:
20030:
20025:
20020:
20015:
20010:
19995:
19990:
19935:
19842:
19688:
19559:
19449:
19429:
19385:
19328:
19323:
19300:
19267:
19257:
19247:
19129:
18385:
18350:
18289:
18284:
18279:
18173:
18140:
18130:
18125:
18026:
17773:
17567:
17499:
17464:
17429:
16955:
16867:
16790:
16743:
16716:
16711:
16660:
16433:
16343:
16316:
16187:
16139:
16117:
16062:
16035:
15766:
14752:
14298:
13716:
Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: Lessons from Japan
10851:
10598:"Japanese court says government's policy against same-sex marriage is unconstitutional"
9595:
8861:
8836:
8212:
7979:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Excesses of Ambition: the Pacific War and its Lead-Up".
7703:
6148:
is the top-level domestic open-wheel series. The country hosts major races such as the
5911:
5832:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5417:
5355:
5347:
5204:, which is considered a major social issue. Another significant public health issue is
5189:
5088:
5045:
5014:
4991:
4909:
4829:
4811:
4795:
4722:
4675:
4659:
4607:
4376:
4372:
4340:
4279:
4086:
3859:
3430:
3299:
3270:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3108:
3077:
3069:
3065:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2731:
2368:
2288:
from their former colonies and military camps throughout Asia, largely eliminating the
2255:
2105:
2081:
2031:
1947:
1905:
1869:
1818:
1794:
1736:
1588:
1580:
1327:
1108:
1036:
944:
928:
527:
497:
369:
18370:
15671:
14149:"'Pure Invention': How Japan's pop culture became the 'lingua franca' of the internet"
13563:"Key Features of OECD Programme for International Student Assessment 2018 (PISA 2018)"
12011:
11247:
10498:
9309:
8680:"Relationship between population density and population movement in inhabitable lands"
6307:. In Japanese, the name of the country as it appears on official documents, including
4298:
of any country, comprising one-third of its total population; this is the result of a
4138:(bullet trains) that connect major cities are known for their safety and punctuality.
3472:
has been making changes to its security policy which include the establishment of the
3465:
and Afghanistan marked the first overseas use of Japan's military since World War II.
3286:
2425:
are south and east of the main islands of Japan. Together they are often known as the
83:
20318:
20308:
20271:
20145:
20130:
20005:
19975:
19945:
19940:
19915:
19852:
19847:
19837:
19708:
19657:
19544:
19539:
19262:
18898:
18883:
18667:
18322:
18198:
18178:
18092:
18082:
18038:
17629:
17424:
17206:
16877:
16775:
16748:
16721:
16412:
16169:
16154:
16052:
15880:
15613:
15189:
15161:
15134:
15107:
15080:
14962:
14860:
14742:
14588:
14513:
14492:
14465:
14438:
14392:
14370:
14346:
14261:
14234:
14207:
14028:
14003:
13947:
13720:
13445:. Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute. March 2004. p. 23.
13181:
13154:
13129:
13104:
13071:
13019:
12874:
12824:
12754:
12654:"New immigration rules to stir up Japan's regional rentals scene — if they work"
11884:
10370:
9787:
9623:
9207:
9027:
8866:
8781:[Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Resident Registration net].
8756:
8566:
8298:
8264:
8172:
8145:
8121:"The Japanese Nation: It has a history of feudalism, nationalism, war and now defeat"
8100:
8045:
8017:
7984:
7950:
7904:
7879:
7837:
7810:
7782:
7728:
7666:
7639:
7605:
7525:
7500:
7473:
7446:
7404:
7377:
7350:
7323:
7281:
7254:
7224:
7194:
7162:
7135:
7104:
7097:
6957:
6888:
6868:
6753:
6723:
6273:
6254:
6240:
6090:
5943:
5899:
5895:
5842:
5692:
5634:
5630:
5556:
5514:
5484:
5351:
5064:
5041:
5022:
5010:
4977:
4949:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4870:
4854:
4539:
4380:
4049:
3982:
3688:
were China (23.9 percent, including Hong Kong) and the United States (18.5 percent).
3539:
3531:
3243:
3128:
3112:
3034:
3026:
2988:
2771:
2723:
2590:
2565:
2445:
2285:
2180:
2069:
1887:
1802:
1681:
1623:(710–784) marked the emergence of a Japanese state centered on the Imperial Court in
1553:
1496:
1402:
1237:
1171:
1155:
1068:
1056:
975:
393:
339:
55:
18271:
17989:
15650:"The Game – World Championships – FIVB Women's World Championships Finals"
15269:
Nagata, Yoichi; Holway, John B. (1995). "Japanese Baseball". In Palmer, Pete (ed.).
14203:
Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and Pacific Art and the London Avant-Garde
11997:
11739:
8293:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "A Phoenix from the Ashes: Postwar Successes and Beyond".
7805:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "Building a Modern Nation: the Meiji Period (1868–1912)".
7069:
7043:
6682:
6482:
5598:
4270:
3197:
2554:
1557:
20334:
20298:
20216:
20040:
19810:
19755:
19718:
19693:
19683:
19617:
19569:
19499:
19494:
19489:
19484:
19479:
19469:
19464:
19157:
18903:
18444:
18327:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18213:
18188:
18145:
18135:
18097:
18087:
17994:
17881:
17813:
17710:
17614:
17609:
17514:
17444:
17290:
17280:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17018:
16857:
16810:
16795:
16731:
16613:
16556:
16438:
16057:
15862:
15852:
15430:
15416:
15284:
14856:
14321:
14290:
13978:
13937:
13904:
13263:
13100:
13096:
13011:
12907:
12866:
12814:
12331:
12091:
11807:
11309:
11191:
10843:
10035:
9774:
9652:
9587:
9178:
8946:
8856:
8848:
8817:
8808:
Hua, Yang (2014). "Legal Regulation of Land Reclamation in China's Coastal Areas".
8748:
8691:
8634:
8539:
8508:
8377:
8369:
8239:
8009:
7757:
7695:
7554:
6993:
6947:
6839:
6695:
6221:
6183:
on five occasions, more than any other country. Japan is the most successful Asian
6133:
5994:
5967:
5669:
5653:
5593:
5561:
5221:
5205:
5201:
5185:
5068:
4961:
4945:
4929:
4761:
4641:
4591:
4573:
4557:
4364:
4131:
4123:
3886:
3801:
3729:
3670:
3658:
3626:
3608:
3592:
3356:
3247:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3141:
3120:
3081:
3073:
3038:
3030:
2974:
2824:
2812:
2784:
2763:
2739:
2620:
2458:
2372:
2223:
2073:
2047:
2035:
1943:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1676:
1422:
1365:
and was introduced to European languages through early trade. In the 13th century,
1195:
1187:
1044:
1028:
990:
916:
721:
484:
412:
18074:
17950:
17940:
15985:
13741:
13631:"Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) – Japan"
13383:"No. of Muslims, mosques on the rise in Japan amid some misconceptions, prejudice"
12912:
12895:
11635:
11314:
11297:
9873:
4347:
in the world with 38,140,000 people (2016). Japan is an ethnically and culturally
3712:
sector, with three of the world's ten largest cooperatives, including the largest
3019:
2422:
2116:
1492:
265:
20211:
19960:
19930:
19925:
19785:
19775:
19740:
19730:
19713:
19549:
19504:
19419:
19137:
19112:
18959:
18355:
18256:
18203:
18021:
18016:
17962:
17309:
17295:
17236:
16882:
16852:
16847:
16760:
16726:
16645:
16338:
16230:
16149:
16129:
16030:
15890:
15181:
14486:
14459:
14432:
14340:
14255:
14201:
14153:
13015:
12870:
11008:
10472:
9617:
9021:
8821:
8752:
8638:
8560:
8512:
8258:
8166:
7944:
7873:
7831:
7776:
7722:
7660:
7634:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Closed Country: the Tokugawa Period (1600–1868)".
7599:
7545:
Brown, Delmer (May 1948). "The impact of firearms on Japanese warfare, 1543–98".
7494:
7440:
7371:
7275:
7248:
7218:
7188:
6939:
6843:
6717:
6713:
6658:
6188:
5773:
5751:
5618:
5546:
5465:
5397:
5343:
5157:
5026:
4953:
4894:
4360:
4352:
4253:
4166:
3863:
3589:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3390:
3386:
3274:
3181:
3132:
2700:
2558:
2289:
2192:
2160:
2093:
2039:
2020:
1879:
1790:
1740:
1484:
1199:
1064:
1024:
386:
18165:
18117:
17977:
17957:
17945:
17807:
15955:
15790:
14818:
13344:
Kato, Mariko (February 24, 2009). "Christianity's long history in the margins".
10757:"Unemployment, total (% of the total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate): Japan"
9431:
9339:
5788:
5576:
5551:
5412:
prints, which began to be exported in the 19th century in the movement known as
3736:
in 2019. It attracted 31.9 million international tourists in 2019, and was
3385:, which were occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945. South Korea's control of the
3101:
3058:
1624:
1601:
1504:
1472:
20461:
20353:
20135:
20120:
20085:
19825:
19820:
19703:
19637:
19509:
19167:
19142:
19047:
18964:
18918:
18789:
18724:
18231:
17824:
17544:
17449:
17319:
17165:
17153:
17073:
17062:
16998:
16950:
16907:
16800:
16701:
16079:
15885:
15525:
15386:
14980:
14925:"Japanese anime: From 'Disney of the East' to a global industry worth billions"
12973:
12056:
11437:
9844:
9591:
9554:
8544:
8527:
7899:
Matsusaka, Y. Tak (2009). "The Japanese Empire". In Tsutsui, William M. (ed.).
7761:
7748:
Ohtsu, M.; Imanari, Tomio (1999). "Japanese National Values and Confucianism".
6998:
6981:
6061:
6022:
5998:
5763:
5665:
5622:
5249:
5166:
5056:
4890:
4790:
4670:
4291:
4146:
4095:
4065:
4048:
was launched in 2010 and achieved orbit around Venus in 2015. Japan's plans in
3910:
3906:
3498:
3394:
3161:
2872:
with 245 seats, whose popularly-elected members serve six-year terms. There is
2788:
2743:
2719:
2715:
2418:
2414:
2394:
2390:
2316:
1938:(1603–1868). Modern Japan's economic growth began in this period, resulting in
1832:
1776:
1659:
is believed to have killed as much as one-third of Japan's population. In 784,
1406:
1386:
1370:
1231:
1203:
1183:
1032:
884:
880:
860:
13909:
13890:
12096:
12079:
10891:
10524:
9656:
9390:
8696:
8679:
5445:
5365:
3760:
1727:
1597:
20455:
20437:
20424:
20000:
19765:
19760:
19182:
19040:
18999:
18979:
18794:
18694:
18635:
18223:
17984:
17677:
17402:
17339:
17270:
17241:
16960:
16872:
16861:
16630:
16494:
16250:
15794:
14074:
13983:
13966:
12928:
10873:
10039:
9281:
8951:
8934:
8207:
Yōko, Hayashi (1999–2000). "Issues Surrounding the Wartime "Comfort Women"".
7572:
6106:
6006:
5990:
5059:
are foreign-born migrants as of 2016. As of 2018 there were an estimated 105
4941:
4902:
4275:
4232:, in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the
4176:
4127:
4036:
3684:
in 2022. Its exports amounted to 18.2% of its total GDP in 2021. As of 2022,
3481:
2893:
2877:
2854:
2804:
2604:
2292:
and its influence over the territories it conquered. The Allies convened the
2281:
2239:
2176:
2085:
1989:
1915:
1756:
1660:
1568:
1520:
1516:
1446:
1135:
956:
868:
836:
447:
433:
356:
317:
304:
89:
19529:
16203:
15975:
14048:
8373:
5614:
2842:
2682:
2678:
2538:
is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter.
2210:
The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the
2108:(1904–1905), Japan gained control of Taiwan, Korea and the southern half of
1605:
20090:
19612:
19574:
19474:
19057:
18774:
18769:
18660:
17392:
17324:
17304:
17052:
17028:
16971:
16837:
16665:
16484:
16009:
15997:
15992:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15738:– official site of the Imperial House of Japan (archived November 20, 2016)
15591:
15335:
14756:
14105:
13951:
13151:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers
12951:
12828:
12336:
12319:
11858:"Japan's game market hits record high as consoles decline and mobile grows"
11416:"Japan to exceed bluefin tuna quota amid warnings of commercial extinction"
11382:
11118:
10552:"Japan court falls short of calling same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional"
10427:
9945:
9498:. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. November 3, 1946. Archived from
8870:
6917:"Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People"
6208:
6093:
is the most popular sport in the country. Japan's top professional league,
5935:
5923:
5837:
5333:
5006:
4568:
4099:
4024:
3975:
3855:
3666:
3375:
2858:
2775:
2661:
2542:
2472:
2188:
2168:
2120:
2089:
1851:
1843:
1732:
1675:(794–1185), during which a distinctly indigenous Japanese culture emerged.
1672:
1576:
1561:
1508:
1500:
1191:
1131:
1120:
960:
876:
779:
16220:
16047:
14739:
Feeling Asian Modernities: Transnational Consumption of Japanese TV Dramas
14316:
Inagaki, Eizo (2003). "Japan: Architecture after 1868 (Meiji and after)".
10811:"Japan's middle class is 'disappearing' as poverty rises, warns economist"
8360:
Saxonhouse, Gary; Stern, Robert (2003). "The bubble and the lost decade".
5915:
5602:
5018:
4194:
had been taken offline because of ongoing public opposition following the
2892:
by the emperor after being designated from among the members of the Diet.
1942:
and water transportation routes, as well as financial instruments such as
1664:
1503:
entered the archipelago from the Korean Peninsula, intermingling with the
1401:, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect and encountered by
998:
20322:
19831:
19627:
19519:
19514:
19434:
19025:
19009:
18779:
18625:
18610:
18605:
18413:
18342:
18011:
17387:
17275:
17219:
17214:
17182:
17177:
16240:
16004:
13285:"Why Japan Wants Its Past Persecution of Christians to Be World Renowned"
12819:
12802:
10423:"A Land Without Guns: How Japan Has Virtually Eliminated Shooting Deaths"
10308:
National Police Agency Police History Compilation Committee, ed. (1977).
10173:
8382:
6654:"You say 'Nihon', I say 'Nippon', or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'?"
6184:
6121:
6002:
5951:
5506:
5005:
as its indigenous religion. However, these estimates are based on people
4356:
4302:, which was followed by an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in
4220:
Responsibility for the water and sanitation sector is shared between the
4040:
3971:
3835:
3709:
3618:
3263:
2916:
2909:
2235:
2196:
2043:
1646:
1620:
1593:
1540:
1512:
1350:
1139:
1100:
1096:
994:
989:. Between the fourth and sixth centuries, its kingdoms were united under
471:
456:
18056:
17935:
16074:
15727:
14488:
World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-Modern Era, 1600–1867
13268:
13251:
12320:"Japan's 2014 Strategic Energy Plan: A Planned Energy System Transition"
10855:
9203:
Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Japan: From Asia to the World
8216:
8192:
Bailey, Beth; Farber, David (2019). "Introduction: December 7/8, 1941".
6699:
5797:
became an international icon of Japan and spawned an entire subgenre of
5704:
5580:
5474:
2977:
and legislature. In the following table, the prefectures are grouped by
2599:
which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from
2072:). Adopting Western political, judicial, and military institutions, the
1828:
1611:
1495:
from the period are among the oldest surviving examples of pottery. The
1271:
was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in China as
19877:
19815:
19734:
18974:
18939:
17837:
17434:
17397:
17231:
16897:
16262:
16164:
16112:
16025:
14230:
Traditional Japanese Architecture: An Exploration of Elements and Forms
11529:
11091:"The 2018 World Cooperative Monitor: Exploring the Cooperative Economy"
10847:
10760:
10628:
10328:"Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures"
10074:
9599:
9255:
8260:
When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan
8004:
Tsuzuki, Chushichi (2011). "Taisho Democracy and the First World War".
6117:
5931:
5742:. Noh is one of the oldest continuous theater traditions in the world.
5575:, for example, reveals this change in readership and authorship, while
5037:
4772:
4602:
4319:
4303:
4183:
4171:
4135:
3839:
3765:
3477:
3336:
2936:
2861:
2754:, chemical management and international co-operation for conservation.
2666:
2616:
2569:
2546:
2520:
2061:
1935:
1847:
1760:
1752:
1628:
1476:
1366:
1354:
1331:
1274:
1052:
18652:
15741:
14302:
13942:
13925:
12896:"'Mixed' Japanese-Filipino identities under Japanese multiculturalism"
11972:"Can Robots Build a Moon Base for Astronauts? Japan Hopes to Find Out"
10870:"Monetary Tightening Poses Medium-Term Risks to Japan's Debt Dynamics"
10620:
8852:
8528:"The development of small islands in Japan: An historical perspective"
7707:
4228:, in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the
2793:
Imperial Procession by motorcar after the Ceremony of the Enthronement
2441:
in the world, covering 4,470,000 km (1,730,000 sq mi).
1001:. From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators (
20236:
20226:
19795:
19102:
18989:
18744:
18704:
18699:
18620:
18580:
18555:
17753:
17334:
17197:
17143:
17122:
16987:
16290:
16134:
16124:
14610:
Conversations with the World's Leading Orchestra and Opera Librarians
10948:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Japan in 2022"
10918:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Japan in 2022"
10575:"More LGBTQ rights could help Asia financial hubs draw global talent"
6041:
5972:
5776:
have gained considerable global popularity and are among the world's
5049:
4995:
4878:
4704:
4500:
4385:
4069:
3947:
3335:
A member state of the United Nations since 1956, Japan is one of the
3319:
2948:
2468:
2172:
1524:
1488:
1480:
1060:
1048:
864:
17080:
11929:. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. August 3, 2006. Archived from
9814:
8243:
7558:
6089:
are taught as part of the compulsory junior high school curriculum.
6081:
is considered Japan's national sport. Japanese martial arts such as
6073:
wrestlers form around the referee during the ring-entering ceremony.
5726:
5568:
4056:
and landing astronauts by 2030. In 2007, it launched lunar explorer
2943:, which remains in effect with post–World War II modifications. The
1703:
20373:
20256:
20246:
20065:
19564:
18836:
18630:
18595:
18565:
18064:
17172:
15770:
14294:
9157:"Japan's heat wave continues, as temperatures equal highest record"
8429:"Japan's emperor thanks country, prays for peace before abdication"
8095:
Young, Louise (2024). "The Breakdown in Democracy in 1930s Japan".
7699:
6141:
6098:
5863:
5700:
5535:
5531:
5413:
5209:
4845:
4738:
4625:
4518:
4236:, in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. Access to an
3697:
3653:, consisting of over 68.6 million workers. As of 2022, Japan has a
3009:
3002:
2828:
2490:
because of its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. It has the
2398:
2348:
2109:
1965:
1959:
1772:
1689:
1651:(720), as well as the development of Buddhist-inspired artwork and
1545:
892:
831:
418:
126:
16981:
12801:
Japanese Archipelago Human Population Genetics Consortium (2012).
12400:
11996:. Japan Corporate News Network. September 14, 2007. Archived from
11930:
9537:"Japan Youth Can Make Difference with New Voting Rights: UN Envoy"
8127:. Vol. 19, no. 12. September 17, 1945. pp. 109–111.
7316:"Of Courtiers and Warriors: Early and Medieval History (710–1600)"
5787:
Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries globally.
5605:
were significant novelists in the early 20th century, followed by
5437:
5196:, which accounted for 27% of the total deaths in 2018—followed by
5097:
Students celebrating after the announcement of the results of the
2973:
Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, each overseen by an elected
2498:
killed over 140,000 people. More recent major quakes are the 1995
1939:
1579:. The Reform began with land reform, based on Confucian ideas and
20266:
20221:
20196:
19750:
19459:
19077:
19030:
18969:
18893:
18847:
18734:
18640:
18600:
18309:
18006:
17818:
17329:
17285:
17248:
16993:
16920:
16915:
15801:
11361:"Grown from necessity: Vertical farming takes off in aging Japan"
10791:
7469:
Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600
6749:
London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549–1689
5738:
5712:
5572:
5409:
5375:
5371:
5293:
5281:
5257:
5076:
4806:
4654:
4620:
4001:
3914:
3232:
2832:
2577:
2502:
and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami.
2483:
2421:, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. The
2406:
2264:
2140:
1953:
1842:
missionaries reached Japan for the first time, initiating direct
1748:
1708:
1528:
1471:. This was followed from around 14,500 BC (the start of the
1343:
1296:
1019:
968:
900:
381:
12250:"Nuclear power back in Japan for the first time since Fukushima"
11558:"Japan Targets to Export More Ships, Revive Global Market Share"
5989:
that use traditional recipes and local ingredients. Seafood and
5772:
are viewed both within Japan and internationally. Many Japanese
2377:
2284:. The Allies (led by the United States) repatriated millions of
2038:
to force the opening of Japan to the outside world. Arriving at
1439:
20348:
20261:
19524:
19424:
19067:
18923:
18784:
18764:
18759:
18729:
18714:
18709:
18615:
18560:
17187:
17003:
16925:
16902:
16887:
16842:
16176:
13180:(2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 132–133.
10717:"Japan: 'Will this day be my last?' The death penalty in Japan"
9555:"Fumio Kishida wins race to become Japan's next prime minister"
9104:"Japan 2030: Tackling climate issues is key to the next decade"
8067:
Nationalism Today: Extreme Political Movements around the World
6097:(NPB), was established in 1936. Since the establishment of the
6045:
5732:
5584:
5498:
5433:
5301:
5273:
5261:
5241:
5200:, which led to 15% of the deaths. Japan has one of the world's
5193:
5060:
5002:
4586:
4534:
4057:
3918:
3874:
3843:
3696:
The Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features:
3154:
2735:
2686:
2672:
2410:
2402:
2327:
in the world; this ended in the mid-1990s after the popping of
1983:
1929:
1839:
1638:
1549:
1443:
1040:
1012:
1004:
904:
896:
15775:
14531:
13686:"Womenomics, Will women help solve Japan's economic problems?"
12755:"Multicultural Japan? Discourse and the 'Myth' of Homogeneity"
12434:"Japan population drops by record number to 124.8 mil.: gov't"
11692:"Japan's Science and Technology Research Spending at New High"
5052:) have become popular as secular customs among many Japanese.
5033:
from China have also influenced Japanese beliefs and customs.
3637:, after that of the United States, China and Germany; and the
2246:
victories during the next four years, which culminated in the
1631:). The period is characterized by the appearance of a nascent
1380:
1342:
mean "sun origin", which is the source of the popular Western
1316:
of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on
18805:
18749:
18739:
18719:
18575:
18570:
18150:
17148:
17138:
16977:
16827:
16823:
15268:
12594:"The Mystery of Why Japanese People Are Having So Few Babies"
11516:"Is China now the world's top car exporter? It's complicated"
11275:"Urbanites Help Sustain Japan's Historic Rice Paddy Terraces"
9391:"Japan sees extra emission cuts to 2020 goal – minister"
6520:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 edition (Japan)"
6086:
6026:
6014:
6010:
5978:
5867:
5799:
5759:
5755:
5708:
5695:, were introduced in the 9th and 10th centuries. The popular
5588:
5425:
5297:
4987:
4866:
4839:
4756:
4636:
4552:
4489:
4484:
3622:
3378:
region, along with the United States, Australia, and India.
3085:
2951:. Japan's court system is divided into four basic tiers: the
2354:
1668:
1584:
1241:
1215:
1211:
924:
296:
17091:
14940:"National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests"
14834:
A Critical History and Filmography of Toho's Godzilla Series
13531:
13529:
10166:
8740:
8677:
3429:
Japan is the third highest-ranked Asian country in the 2024
2896:
is Japan's prime minister; he took office after winning the
2397:. The country's five main islands, from north to south, are
1854:
used European technology and firearms to conquer many other
1793:(1185–1333) and became popular among the samurai class. The
1519:, and metallurgy from China and Korea. According to legend,
1326:
is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in
20231:
19072:
19062:
19052:
19035:
18590:
15719:
13924:
Russell, Roxanne; Metraux, Daniel; Tohen, Mauricio (2017).
13436:"The Modernization and Development of Education in Japan".
10892:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserve"
10814:
8933:
Fujita, Eisuke; Ueda, Hideki; Nakada, Setsuya (July 2020).
8834:
6811:
Mancall, Peter C. (2006). "Of the Ilande of Giapan, 1565".
6144:
is the most popular national racing series in Japan, while
6082:
6078:
6070:
6037:
5140:
4874:
4688:
3797:
3769:
2726:
by 2050. Environmental issues include urban air pollution (
2097:
1396:
1390:
974:
The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the
872:
15237:"Prewar bayonetting martial art makes a return to schools"
14908:
Hu, Tze-Yue (2010). "Miyazaki and Takahata anime cinema".
14726:. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute. April 2016.
14281:
Abe, K (May 1954). "Early Western Architecture in Japan".
14023:
Haffner, John; Klett, Tomas; Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (2009).
12952:"Peruvians Struggling to Find a Place in Japanese Society"
10238:"Japan: Dealing with North Korea's Growing Missile Threat"
10215:"No, Japan is not planning to 'double its defense budget'"
10192:"Abe offers Japan's help in maintaining regional security"
9815:"Statistics from the Development Co-operation Report 2015"
6825:
1970:("national studies"), the study of Japan by the Japanese.
783:
18683:
14253:
13526:
9521:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. August 6, 2020.
6813:
Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery: an anthology
5720:
5679:
5265:
3897:
are all major industries, with companies such as Toyota,
3800:. Japan has sparked controversy by supporting commercial
3704:
and seniority-based career advancement are common in the
2935:
of Europe, notably Germany. In 1896, Japan established a
2727:
1912:(modern Tokyo). The shogunate enacted measures including
1909:
1860:; his consolidation of power began what was known as the
1786:
848:
15728:
Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet Official website
15636:"IOC selects Tokyo as host of 2020 Summer Olympic Games"
15285:"Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan"
12777:"Population Estimates by Age (Five-Year Groups) and Sex"
11835:"How things got ugly for some of Japan's biggest brands"
11272:
10645:. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
8476:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Archived from
7942:
7403:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 99–104.
6800:. Vol. I. University of Chicago Press. p. 157.
6457:"Population estimates by age (five-year groups) and sex"
6369:"Aynu itak: On the Road to Ainu Language Revitalization"
5192:). Since 1981, the principal cause of death in Japan is
13965:
Akter, Shamima; Goto, Atsushi; Mizoue, Tetsuya (2017).
13864:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Japan"
13512:"Compulsory nine-year school system kicks off in Japan"
12617:"Number of children in Japan shrinks to new record low"
12207:(Report). Statistics Bureau of Japan. pp. 77, 79.
10691:"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Japan"
10176:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. April 6, 2016.
9663:
8452:"Japan sees its number of islands double after recount"
7926:"Japanese Colonial Ideology In Korea (1905–1945)"
7346:
Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history
5784:
are among the most circulated in the world as of 2016.
4226:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
3580:
3344:
3324:
2561:
from seasonal winds, bringing mild weather year-round.
2534:
with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers.
2131:
allowed Japan, which joined the side of the victorious
1143:
15186:
A Dictionary of Japanese Food: Ingredients and Culture
13654:
13652:
12636:"More seniors, more foreigners: How Japan is changing"
12300:. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. pp. 5–12.
10831:
7123:
6301:
6293:
6267:
6248:
5495:
The earliest works of Japanese literature include the
3419:
2920:
2827:, whose sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people.
2670:
2462:
2055:
1963:
1958:) continued through contact with the Dutch enclave in
1951:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1895:
1855:
1822:
1780:
1716:
1686:
1644:
1636:
1609:
1538:
Japan first appears in written history in the Chinese
1321:
1307:
1299:
1258:
1252:
1010:
1002:
247:
124:
68:
62:
14025:
Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship
12357:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. June 2004.
11994:"Japan Successfully Launches Lunar Explorer 'Kaguya'"
9475:"Japan's Parliament and other political institutions"
6979:
3536:
Anti-Firearms Squads and Counter-NBC Terrorism Squads
3534:
tactical units that cooperate with territorial-level
3514:
Domestic security in Japan is provided mainly by the
2831:
is the Emperor of Japan, having succeeded his father
2296:
to prosecute Japanese leaders except the Emperor for
1872:, unified the nation in the early 1590s and launched
1272:
17911:
15093:
14666:"What Karaoke Means to the Country That Invented It"
12842:
Ambrose, Drew; Armont, Rhiona-Jade (June 13, 2018).
12491:"Numbers tell tale of Japan's postwar rise and fall"
11880:"PC games revenue to hit $ 42 billion in 2020 – DFC"
10261:"China Provocations Hasten Japan's Military Revival"
9696:. Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. July 1999.
9175:"Flora and Fauna: Diversity and regional uniqueness"
9134:"Record High in Japan as Heat Wave Grips the Region"
9026:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 18–21, 41.
9019:
8653:"Natural environment of Japan: Japanese archipelago"
6198:
3974:
in either physics, chemistry or medicine, and three
2611:
in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to
1874:
two unsuccessful invasions of Korea in 1592 and 1597
1789:
school of Buddhism was introduced from China in the
1560:, and gained widespread acceptance beginning in the
15696:. Rugby World Cup. November 1, 2013. Archived from
14022:
13923:
13649:
13405:"Japan 2018 International Religious Freedom Report"
13361:"Shadow of surveillance looms over Japan's Muslims"
12408:"Population Estimates Monthly Report November 2020"
12272:"Mixed progress for Japan's nuclear plant restarts"
11598:
10788:"Japan confronts rising inequality after Abenomics"
10786:Komiya, Kantaro; Kihara, Leiha (October 31, 2021).
6044:is produced in Japan and prepared in forms such as
5400:, one of the most famous strolling gardens in Japan
5124:. The top-ranking university in the country is the
3740:in the world in 2019 for inbound tourism. The 2021
2880:for all elected offices. The prime minister as the
1434:
947:is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating
15480:"Sato revels in glow of historic Indy 500 triumph"
14840:
14580:Traditional Japanese music and musical instruments
14283:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
14195:
14193:
13768:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP): Japan"
13570:National Institute for Educational Policy Research
13466:. Center on International Education Benchmarking.
12614:
10619:
10259:Gale, Alastair; Tsuneoka, Chieko (July 14, 2020).
9619:Japanese legal system: text, cases & materials
8404:
8395:
8393:
7096:
6681:
5890:of 1948. Beginning in 2000, Japan implemented the
5132:plans for this approach to be adopted nationwide.
4224:, in charge of water supply for domestic use; the
3665:estimated at 248% relative to GDP as of 2022. The
1552:(a Korean kingdom) in 552, but the development of
19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
15638:. International Olympic Committee. July 21, 2016.
15147:
14583:(New ed.). Kodansha International. pp.
13093:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education
13090:
13008:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education
13001:
12722:
12615:Wakatsuki, Yoko; Griffiths, James (May 7, 2018).
11438:"Japan resumes commercial whaling after 30 years"
11212:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021"
11151:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year"
10978:"Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Japan"
10059:. Institute for Economics & Peace. June 2024.
9672:"The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution"
9140:. Associated Press. July 23, 2018. Archived from
9097:
9095:
9020:Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Gilbreath, Dick (2005).
9015:
9013:
9011:
8292:
8230:Pape, Robert A. (1993). "Why Japan Surrendered".
7978:
7804:
7720:
7633:
7313:
7158:The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan
6621:. UN Protocol and Liaison Service. Archived from
2908:in the country since the 1950s, often called the
2898:2021 Liberal Democratic Party leadership election
2315:in 1952, and Japan was granted membership in the
1920:, as a code of conduct to control the autonomous
20453:
17605:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
17078:
15409:"Honda Wins F1 Championship in Its Final Season"
15037:"A brief history of how curry ended up in Japan"
12861:Chen, Lara Tien-shi (2005). "Chinese in Japan".
12571:"The economic challenge of Japan's aging crisis"
12545:"Japan: Demographic Shift Opens Door to Reforms"
12317:
12232:"Japan nuclear power-free as last reactor shuts"
12135:"Japan's Bullet Trains Are Hitting a Speed Bump"
10573:Pomfret, James; Lies, Elaine (August 30, 2023).
10108:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
9868:
9866:
9622:(2nd ed.). Cavendish. pp. 55–58, 131.
9490:
9488:
8932:
8744:Geographic Dependency of Population Distribution
8295:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
8144:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–125.
8064:
7981:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7807:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7636:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7320:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
6975:
6973:
6752:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 76, 79.
6005:, is so widely consumed that it can be termed a
3989:Once considered the strongest in the world, the
2294:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1838:During the 16th century, Portuguese traders and
17749:Association of East Asian Research Universities
15099:
14937:
14912:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 105–136.
14190:
13964:
13068:Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics
12054:
11666:"How much does your country invest in R&D?"
10735:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023"
8684:Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review
8390:
8359:
7800:
7798:
7499:. Stanford University Press. pp. 42, 217.
6722:. Stanford University Press. pp. 143–144.
5883:
5853:
5564:is often described as the world's first novel.
4234:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
2000:
1457:
539:377,975 km (145,937 sq mi) (
15334:. Asian Football Confederation. Archived from
15066:
13537:"Japan – Student performance (PISA 2015)"
13439:The History of Japan's Educational Development
13126:Self-determinable Development of Small Islands
13006:. In McCarty, Teresa L.; May, Stephen (eds.).
13002:Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John C. (2017).
12997:
12995:
12993:
12991:
12459:
12318:Kucharski, Jeffrey; Unesaki, Hironobu (2017).
11514:He, Laura; Semans, Himari (February 2, 2024).
11383:"The state of world fisheries and aquaculture"
10011:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 30, 2014.
9943:
9895:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
9155:Ogura, Junko; Regan, Helen (August 18, 2020).
9092:
9008:
8006:The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825–1995
7223:. Stanford University Press. pp. 57, 68.
7182:
7180:
7178:
7161:. University of California Press. p. 42.
6318:
6312:
6286:
5877:
5847:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5137:Programme for International Student Assessment
4383:are also among Japan's small minority groups.
4209:
4060:(Selenological and Engineering Explorer) from
2352:
2307:emphasizing liberal democratic practices. The
1994:
1451:
1413:in a translation of a 1565 Portuguese letter.
1359:
1336:
1289:
1281:
1265:
1245:
241:
118:
47:
18821:
18668:
18429:
17897:
17701:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting
17107:
15817:
14612:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 156–167.
14484:
14457:
14437:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 126–127.
14338:
14049:"Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan"
12841:
12694:
12539:
12537:
12410:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. June 20, 2019.
11927:"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Homepage"
11790:"Why Japan leads industrial robot production"
11334:Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation
11003:
11001:
10999:
9893:"Working Toward a Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
9863:
9485:
9177:. Embassy of Japan in the USA. Archived from
8099:. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–141.
7878:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 312–314.
7781:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 289–296.
7665:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 142–143.
7445:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 106–112.
6970:
5718:The four traditional theaters from Japan are
5687:Japanese music is eclectic and diverse. Many
4410:
2151:, a period of lawlessness following the 1923
1374:
15548:"For the Love of Cars: Auto Racing in Japan"
15499:"The man behind Japan's only Le Mans winner"
15153:
14891:"Why are manga outselling superhero comics?"
13706:
12455:
12453:
12451:
12292:
12055:Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (October 10, 2012).
11905:"JAXA: Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency"
10785:
10447:"Victims of intentional homicide, 1990–2018"
10258:
10101:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022"
9961:"The Quad in the Indo-Pacific: What to Know"
9948:(Report). Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
9876:. US Department of State. January 21, 2020.
9841:"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank"
9744:"Japan's Efforts at the United Nations (UN)"
9338:. Energy Conservation Center. Archived from
9193:
8191:
7943:Hiroshi, Shimizu; Hitoshi, Hirakawa (1999).
7795:
7747:
7591:
7459:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7297:
6942:(2017). "Origins of the Japanese Language".
6815:. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–157.
6647:
6645:
6643:
5640:Japanese philosophy has historically been a
5455:
3962:Relative to gross domestic product, Japan's
2819:. Executive power is instead wielded by the
2177:international condemnation of the occupation
1511:saw the introduction of practices including
15154:Boulton, Christopher; Quain, David (2013).
14910:Frames of Anime: culture and image-building
14876:"Did manga shape how the world sees Japan?"
14126:"How Japan became a pop culture superpower"
13719:. World Bank Publications. pp. 16–17.
12988:
11489:"Manufacturing, value added (current US$ )"
11388:. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2018.
11273:Nagata, Akira; Chen, Bixia (May 22, 2012).
10572:
10093:
9890:
9786:. Japan Center for International Exchange.
9432:"Environmental Performance Review of Japan"
8406:"Devastation as Tsunami Crashes Into Japan"
8399:
8196:. University Press of Kansas. pp. 1–8.
7974:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7242:
7240:
7175:
6944:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics
6514:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6427:
6425:
6317:, meaning "State of Japan". The short name
6132:. Drivers from Japan have victories at the
6017:. Traditional Japanese sweets are known as
3943:List of Japanese inventions and discoveries
3756:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan
3359:. It is the world's fifth-largest donor of
2958:
2475:and the country's largest freshwater lake.
2258:. The war cost Japan millions of lives and
1671:) in 794. This marked the beginning of the
1587:. It nationalized all land in Japan, to be
18828:
18814:
18675:
18661:
18443:
18436:
18422:
17904:
17890:
17114:
17100:
15824:
15810:
15273:(4th ed.). Viking Press. p. 547.
15034:
15019:
14664:Caracciolo, Frankie (September 18, 2020).
14663:
14199:
13816:"Life expectancy at birth, female (years)"
13167:
12676:"Urban population (% of total population)"
12534:
12198:"Chapter 7: Energy – 1. Supply and Demand"
11009:"Japanese Trade and Investment Statistics"
10996:
10301:
10184:
10001:
9987:"Japanese Territory, Northern Territories"
9670:McElwain, Kenneth Mori (August 15, 2017).
9469:
9467:
9465:
9463:
9154:
8828:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8263:. Harvard University Press. pp. 1–4.
7472:. Columbia University Press. p. 409.
6741:
6739:
6616:"Official Names of Member States (UNTERM)"
5112:, compulsory education in Japan comprises
4417:
4403:
4145:as of 2021. The largest domestic airport,
3931:History of science and technology in Japan
3921:listed as among the largest in the world.
3749:
2757:
2147:. The 1920s saw a political shift towards
1685:and the lyrics of Japan's national anthem
1190:is well known around the world, including
963:, making its islands prone to destructive
264:
17600:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
15477:
15311:
15120:
15072:
15035:Makalintal, Bettina (February 11, 2018).
14369:. Meiji Gakuin University. Archived from
14326:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000369666
13982:
13941:
13926:"Cultural influences on suicide in Japan"
13908:
13358:
13282:
13267:
13249:
13153:. Oxford University Press. p. 1058.
13043:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
12911:
12818:
12564:
12562:
12448:
12335:
12229:
12095:
12077:
11358:
11313:
11195:
11031:
10595:
10071:"Military expenditure (% of GDP) – Japan"
9410:"Japan Targets Carbon Neutrality by 2050"
8969:. Oregon State University. Archived from
8950:
8860:
8712:"List of countries by population density"
8695:
8543:
8381:
8206:
8131:
8035:
8033:
8014:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205890.001.0001
7898:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7423:
7390:
7294:
7212:
7210:
6997:
6951:
6889:"Jōmon Culture (ca. 10,500–ca. 300 B.C.)"
6745:
6651:
6640:
6439:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
6029:are used. More modern-day tastes include
3924:
3743:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
2992:Prefectures of Japan with colored regions
2252:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2068:nominally unified under the emperor (the
1575:devised and implemented the far-reaching
731:
15100:Fujita, Hiroko; Stallings, Fran (2008).
15079:. Oxford University Press. p. 777.
15076:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
14816:
14804:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema
14736:
14684:"Traditional Japanese theatre: overview"
14464:. Penguin Classics. pp. i–ii, xii.
14367:"Asian Studies Conference, Japan (2000)"
14067:
14016:
13997:
13794:"Life expectancy at birth, male (years)"
13123:
13065:
13004:"Language Policy and Education in Japan"
12238:from the original on September 24, 2015.
12174:. World Shipping Council. Archived from
12044:from the original on September 30, 2009.
11792:. International Federation of Robotics.
11787:
11764:
11513:
11285:from the original on September 24, 2016.
11174:
11172:
9750:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
9717:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
9669:
9642:
9611:
9609:
9565:from the original on September 29, 2021.
9407:
9365:"Environmental Performance Index: Japan"
8769:
8525:
8498:
8297:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 142–180.
8044:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 173–209.
7983:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 108–141.
7963:
7930:The Yale Review of International Studies
7597:
7237:
6505:
6422:
6404:"Surface water and surface water change"
6344:Lewallen, Ann-Elise (November 1, 2008).
6343:
6113:in 2011. Golf is also popular in Japan.
6065:
5985:Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of
5971:
5885:Kokumin no Shukujitsu ni Kansuru Hōritsu
5836:
5673:
5473:
5165:
5092:
5036:Today, 1% to 1.5% of the population are
4981:
4833:
4269:
4170:
4090:
4068:, its purpose was to gather data on the
3946:
3848:third-largest producer of motor vehicles
3829:
3807:
3759:
3612:
3555:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
3551:Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law
3502:
3410:
3318:
2987:
2876:for adults over 18 years of age, with a
2841:
2779:
2718:. As the host and signatory of the 1997
2660:
2515:
2376:
2201:
1731:Three unifiers of Japan. Left to right:
1726:
1702:
1438:
1373:Chinese pronunciation of the characters
590:
571:
18682:
16097:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
15720:JapanGov – The Government of Japan
15694:"Japan reaches out to the rest of Asia"
15496:
15180:
15103:Folktales from the Japanese Countryside
15053:
14960:
14819:"Godzilla: monster, metaphor, pop icon"
14644:
14315:
14161:from the original on December 14, 2021.
14113:from the original on November 21, 2022.
13888:
13712:
13543:from the original on September 22, 2020
13393:from the original on February 10, 2024.
13333:from the original on December 25, 2020.
13239:from the original on December 23, 2019.
12984:from the original on September 2, 2022.
12962:from the original on February 13, 2014.
12850:from the original on November 28, 2020.
12765:from the original on November 24, 2016.
12752:
12591:
12581:from the original on November 19, 2019.
12555:from the original on February 12, 2020.
12488:
12478:from the original on December 16, 2020.
12132:
11915:from the original on November 11, 2020.
11892:from the original on February 10, 2022.
11796:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11788:Fujiwara, Hiroshi (December 17, 2018).
11767:"10 most automated countries worldwide"
11765:Wessling, Brianna (December 15, 2021).
11448:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11426:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11413:
11153:. Japan National Tourism Organization.
10697:from the original on September 24, 2023
10608:from the original on September 5, 2023.
10549:
10435:from the original on December 16, 2015.
10289:from the original on September 24, 2016
10271:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10248:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10162:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10143:from the original on November 13, 2019.
9946:Japan, the Indo-Pacific, and the "Quad"
9766:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9460:
9244:from the original on December 21, 2016.
9199:
9163:from the original on November 20, 2020.
8914:from the original on September 23, 2020
8722:from the original on September 26, 2020
8558:
8449:
8339:"'52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA"
8336:
8277:
8113:
8003:
7829:
7809:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 75–107.
7724:The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy
7465:
7193:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. p. 72.
7154:
7070:"Yayoi Culture (ca. 300 B.C.–300 A.D.)"
6810:
6772:
6736:
6712:
6675:
6673:
6001:, since its introduction to Japan from
5579:revivified the poetic tradition of the
5327:
4035:(Kibō) was added to the station during
2119:(1912–1926) overshadowed by increasing
2115:The early 20th century saw a period of
2096:emerged as the most developed state in
2084:(November 29, 1890), and assembled the
1821:failed to control the feudal warlords (
1751:. In 1185, following the defeat of the
1152:one of the world's strongest militaries
1115:. After the war, the country underwent
1091:and European colonial powers, entering
20454:
18863:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
17620:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
14922:
14888:
14776:. WAN-IFRA. p. 19. Archived from
14703:"The Oldest Surviving Form of Theater"
14557:
14430:
14226:
14186:from the original on October 21, 2021.
14146:
14123:
14000:In Search of the Perfect Health System
13896:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
13702:from the original on October 27, 2021.
13599:"PISA – Results in Focus – Japan"
13522:from the original on October 21, 2016.
13470:from the original on November 27, 2020
13452:from the original on November 5, 2020.
13371:from the original on December 5, 2020.
13148:
12974:"Japan's hidden caste of untouchables"
12949:
12926:
12893:
12742:from the original on January 12, 2017.
12633:
12559:
12514:Low fertility in Japan—no end in sight
12511:
12151:
11982:from the original on November 7, 2020.
11969:
11951:from the original on November 12, 2020
11902:
11845:from the original on December 4, 2020.
11746:from the original on December 26, 2018
11646:from the original on December 21, 2012
11636:"The World's Largest Public Companies"
11616:from the original on November 17, 2020
11568:from the original on January 23, 2021.
11535:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
11457:
11455:
11395:from the original on February 11, 2021
11371:from the original on February 5, 2021.
11157:from the original on November 26, 2020
11117:
11107:from the original on February 2, 2019.
10984:from the original on November 30, 2017
10745:from the original on October 29, 2023.
10531:from the original on November 11, 2020
10420:
10180:from the original on January 28, 2015.
10153:
10139:. Library of Congress. February 2006.
10137:"Japan: Article 9 of the Constitution"
9803:from the original on November 6, 2020.
9772:
9754:from the original on February 14, 2021
9700:from the original on January 16, 2013.
9579:International Political Science Review
9575:
9543:from the original on October 28, 2020.
9525:from the original on November 6, 2020.
9481:from the original on October 19, 2021.
9448:from the original on February 15, 2010
9420:from the original on November 1, 2020.
9397:from the original on October 12, 2017.
9080:from the original on November 12, 2020
9054:from the original on November 15, 2020
8991:
8883:
8789:from the original on February 24, 2021
8624:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8209:Review of Japanese Culture and Society
8194:Beyond Pearl Harbor: A Pacific History
8039:
8030:
7923:
7871:
7774:
7727:. Hurst & Company. pp. 58ff.
7658:
7638:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 53–74.
7618:
7492:
7438:
7376:. Blackwell. pp. 79–87, 122–123.
7369:
7322:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 24–52.
7273:
7246:
7216:
7207:
7186:
7094:
7050:from the original on February 21, 2018
6953:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.277
6895:from the original on December 13, 2021
6666:from the original on October 27, 2022.
6366:
6350:The Asia Pacific Journal (Japan Focus)
5184:in the world; while it had a very low
4222:Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
4064:. The largest lunar mission since the
3991:Japanese consumer electronics industry
3858:, steel and nonferrous metals, ships,
3443:Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution
1531:in central Japan in 660 BC, beginning
19093:
18809:
18656:
18417:
17885:
17095:
17077:
15805:
15360:. FIFA. July 17, 2011. Archived from
15253:
15160:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 20.
15056:"Ramen: Japan's super slurpy noodles"
14832:Kalat, David (2017). "Introduction".
14831:
14801:
14233:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 26–27.
14055:from the original on October 31, 2002
13930:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
13637:from the original on December 2, 2021
13611:from the original on December 3, 2019
13490:"QS World University Rankings – 2025"
13417:from the original on January 28, 2021
13173:
12939:from the original on August 14, 2022.
12759:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
12682:from the original on January 21, 2019
12568:
12501:from the original on January 7, 2015.
12388:from the original on January 16, 2021
12364:from the original on October 6, 2021.
12211:from the original on January 20, 2021
12141:from the original on October 8, 2020.
11814:from the original on December 5, 2020
11777:from the original on August 18, 2023.
11672:from the original on January 23, 2019
11555:
11254:from the original on November 7, 2023
11169:
10808:
10585:from the original on August 31, 2023.
10505:from the original on November 7, 2020
10479:from the original on October 21, 2020
10283:"Who will conduct the investigation?"
10154:Teslik, Lee Hudson (April 13, 2006).
9958:
9899:from the original on October 29, 2020
9891:Szechenyi, Nicholas; Hosoya, Yuichi.
9821:from the original on January 23, 2019
9724:from the original on January 19, 2021
9682:from the original on August 11, 2019.
9645:European Journal of Law and Economics
9606:
9477:. European Parliament. June 9, 2020.
9408:Davidson, Jordan (October 26, 2020).
9262:from the original on October 21, 2020
8935:"A New Japan Volcanological Database"
8886:"Japan's Explosive Geology Explained"
8532:Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
8466:
8450:McCurry, Justin (February 16, 2023).
8417:from the original on January 3, 2022.
8317:
8164:
8137:
8094:
8079:
7856:
7579:from the original on November 6, 2020
7544:
7519:
7396:
6938:
6688:International Journal of Lexicography
6652:Schreiber, Mark (November 26, 2019).
6272:
6253:
6181:Women's Volleyball World Championship
3791:Japan ranked seventh in the world in
3635:fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP
2884:has the power to appoint and dismiss
2609:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
2343:. On May 1, 2019, after the historic
1850:exchange between Japan and the West.
1017:), and enforced by warrior nobility (
875:, and is bordered on the west by the
400:parliamentary constitutional monarchy
15234:
15126:
15106:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 148.
14961:Hindell, Juliet (January 10, 2000).
14889:Medina, Cynthia (December 5, 2019).
14576:
14254:Kazuo, Nishi; Kazuo, Hozumi (1995).
14171:
13666:from the original on August 15, 2022
13343:
13229:"How religious are Japanese people?"
13038:
12860:
12710:from the original on October 2, 2018
12460:D'Ambrogio, Enrico (December 2020).
12307:from the original on April 10, 2018.
12260:from the original on August 1, 2020.
12160:from the original on April 22, 2019.
12067:from the original on August 9, 2021.
11855:
11832:
11742:. International Mathematical Union.
11720:from the original on August 13, 2018
11495:from the original on January 7, 2020
11359:Nishimura, Karyn (January 1, 2020).
11295:
11197:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5
11079:from the original on April 30, 2011.
10562:from the original on August 2, 2023.
10410:from the original on April 13, 2023.
10400:"Diet tightens laws on knives, guns"
10235:
10212:
10081:from the original on August 11, 2022
9615:
9506:
9330:
9076:. Japan Meteorological Association.
9004:from the original on March 18, 2021.
8994:"The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923"
8896:from the original on August 5, 2019.
8606:from the original on January 5, 2021
8256:
8229:
7861:. Monthly Review Press. p. 160.
7685:
7573:"Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1603)"
7342:
7076:from the original on January 4, 2020
6928:from the original on March 31, 2018.
6913:
6856:
6795:
6679:
6670:
6587:United Nations Development Programme
6580:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
6392:from the original on April 21, 2015.
6155:Japan hosted the Summer Olympics in
5715:is a significant cultural activity.
4216:Water supply and sanitation in Japan
4116:dozens of Japanese railway companies
3509:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department
3433:. It spent 1.1% of its total GDP on
3308:
2167:, which led to the establishment of
2165:invaded China and occupied Manchuria
1801:in 1274 and 1281 but was eventually
1711:boarding a Mongol vessel during the
1121:its economy has stagnated since 1990
282:Territory claimed but not controlled
20492:Member states of the United Nations
15415:. December 13, 2021. Archived from
14981:"Japan's National Holidays in 2021"
14846:
14700:
14564:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14544:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14280:
14200:Arrowsmith, Rupert Richard (2010).
14081:from the original on August 5, 2020
13713:Ikegami, Naoki (October 14, 2014).
13200:
13047:from the original on April 13, 2000
12950:Escala, Elard (February 13, 2014).
12642:from the original on July 27, 2019.
12634:Lufkin, Bryan (December 10, 2018).
12604:from the original on July 20, 2017.
12569:Walia, Simran (November 19, 2019).
12293:Thorarinsson, Loftur (April 2018).
12154:"Asia's 9 busiest airports in 2019"
12122:from the original on April 4, 2017.
12112:"Privatization of JNR, 30 years on"
11970:Howell, Elizabeth (April 7, 2019).
11702:from the original on March 3, 2021.
11556:Okada, Mizuki (September 5, 2020).
11452:
11139:from the original on July 30, 2022.
11123:"The Global Competitiveness Report"
11098:International Co-operative Alliance
10958:from the original on April 10, 2023
10928:from the original on April 10, 2023
10821:from the original on July 31, 2022.
10798:from the original on July 31, 2022.
10453:from the original on March 28, 2022
10320:
10117:from the original on April 23, 2023
10025:
10015:from the original on June 13, 2019.
9997:from the original on June 26, 2019.
8900:
8807:
8659:from the original on August 5, 2022
8579:
8462:from the original on March 1, 2023.
8082:Embracing 'Asia' in China and Japan
6596:from the original on March 13, 2024
6441:. December 26, 2019. Archived from
6410:from the original on March 24, 2021
6036:Popular Japanese beverages include
4262:List of metropolitan areas in Japan
3587:. Japan is also a signatory to the
2601:subtropical moist broadleaf forests
2183:in 1933. In 1936, Japan signed the
1035:, Japan was unified in 1600 by the
13:
18858:List of current sovereign monarchs
16273:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
15831:
15515:
15374:
15254:Adler, David (February 21, 2023).
14907:
14873:
14645:Campion, Chris (August 22, 2005).
14607:
14558:Parkes, Graham (January 1, 2011).
14124:Hoskin, Peter (January 31, 2015).
13870:from the original on July 25, 2022
13774:from the original on July 25, 2022
13748:from the original on June 19, 2019
13739:
13359:Blakkarly, Jarni (July 13, 2016).
12927:Tobace, Ewerthon (July 17, 2015).
12735:. United Nations. March 12, 2017.
12489:Yoshida, Reiji (January 5, 2015).
12414:from the original on April 5, 2018
12282:from the original on June 9, 2020.
12205:Statistical Handbook of Japan 2021
12133:Sieloff, Sarah (October 7, 2020).
12084:European Transport Research Review
12034:"Japanese probe crashes into Moon"
12022:from the original on May 11, 2011.
12012:"Japan launches first lunar probe"
11903:Howell, Elizabeth (May 19, 2016).
11580:"Services, value added (% of GDP)"
11469:from the original on April 8, 2023
11414:McCurry, Justin (April 24, 2017).
11340:from the original on June 20, 2021
11019:from the original on March 1, 2021
10880:from the original on May 19, 2022.
10767:from the original on July 31, 2022
10225:from the original on May 23, 2023.
9114:from the original on March 9, 2021
8967:"Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan"
8439:from the original on May 11, 2020.
8318:Frank, Richard (August 26, 2020).
8084:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 268.
6773:Hoffman, Michael (July 27, 2008).
6719:The Emergence of Japanese Kingship
6572:
6463:from the original on April 5, 2018
6173:2023 Basketball World Championship
6169:2006 Basketball World Championship
6167:. The country hosted the official
6099:Japan Professional Football League
5942:on the third Monday of September,
5659:
5591:) and wrote the poetic travelogue
4294:and has the highest proportion of
4274:View of Tokyo from the top of the
4196:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
4192:the country's nuclear power plants
4021:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
3673:after the US dollar and the euro.
3488:
2955:and three levels of lower courts.
2492:17th highest natural disaster risk
2341:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
2222:, as well as on British forces in
1596:of 672, a bloody conflict between
1148:renounced its right to declare war
959:. The country sits on the Pacific
352:Recognised regional languages
335:Recognised national languages
14:
20508:
16140:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
15708:
15358:"Japan edge USA for maiden title"
15130:Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology
15054:McCurry, Justin (June 18, 2010).
14938:Nakamura, Akemi (April 8, 2008).
14511:
13838:"Life expectancy at birth, total"
13693:Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
13492:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited
13295:from the original on May 3, 2019.
13177:MacArthur's Japanese Constitution
12929:"The Brazilians winning in Japan"
12844:"Zainichi: Being Korean in Japan"
12623:from the original on May 7, 2018.
12381:. Japan Water Works Association.
12276:Nuclear Engineering International
11856:Nutt, Christian (June 19, 2015).
11586:from the original on May 16, 2022
11228:from the original on July 3, 2022
11013:Japan External Trade Organization
10898:from the original on May 12, 2016
10679:from the original on May 8, 2024.
10380:from the original on July 8, 2019
10236:Yoji, Koda (September 18, 2020).
9959:Smith, Sheila A. (May 27, 2021).
9880:from the original on May 3, 2019.
9367:. Yale University. Archived from
8337:Coleman, Joseph (March 6, 2007).
8326:from the original on May 9, 2024.
7604:. Osprey Publishing. p. 61.
7400:East and Southeast Asia 2015–2016
6560:from the original on July 1, 2022
6530:from the original on May 16, 2024
6493:from the original on July 7, 2024
5950:on the second Monday of October,
5902:on the second Monday of January,
5778:highest-grossing media franchises
4389:make up a social minority group.
4314:of 2.1, and is among the world's
4080:
4075:
3700:enterprises are influential, and
3524:National Public Safety Commission
3455:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
2965:Administrative divisions of Japan
2853:Japan's legislative organ is the
2512:Geography of Japan § Climate
2214:(1937–1945). In 1940, the Empire
1950:. The study of Western sciences (
1779:came to power as regents for the
1287:, changed in Japan around 757 to
1142:and the only Asian member of the
19376:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18037:
17784:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
17196:
17079:
17058:
17057:
17046:
15784:
15686:
15664:
15642:
15628:
15614:"FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023"
15606:
15580:
15558:
15540:
15509:
15490:
15478:Nagatsuka, Kaz (June 14, 2017).
15471:
15445:
15423:
15401:
15368:
15350:
15324:
15305:
15277:
15262:
15247:
15228:
15202:
15174:
15047:
15028:
15013:
14991:
14973:
14954:
14931:
14916:
14901:
14882:
14867:
14861:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x
14825:
14817:Ingoglia, Jesse (May 21, 2014).
14810:
14795:
14763:
14730:
14713:
14694:
14676:
14657:
14638:
14616:
14601:
14570:
14551:
14505:
14478:
14451:
14424:
14399:
14385:
14359:
14332:
14309:
14274:
14247:
14220:
14165:
14140:
14117:
14093:
14041:
13991:
13958:
13917:
13889:Tsugane, Shoichiro (July 2020).
13882:
13856:
13844:from the original on May 1, 2022
13830:
13808:
13786:
13760:
13733:
13678:
13623:
13591:
13579:from the original on May 9, 2020
13555:
13504:
13482:
13456:
13429:
13397:
13375:
13352:
13337:
13299:
13283:Shellnutt, Kate (May 29, 2018).
13276:
13243:
13221:
13194:
13142:
13117:
13084:
13059:
13032:
12966:
12943:
12920:
12894:Seiger, Fiona-Katharina (2019).
12887:
12854:
12835:
12794:
12769:
12753:Burgess, Chris (March 1, 2007).
12746:
12668:
12660:. March 27, 2019. Archived from
12646:
12627:
12608:
12592:Semuels, Alana (July 20, 2017).
12585:
12505:
12482:
12426:
12368:
12344:
12311:
12286:
12264:
12242:
12230:Tsukimori, Osamu (May 5, 2012).
12223:
12190:
12164:
12145:
12126:
12104:
12071:
12048:
12026:
12004:
11986:
11963:
11937:
11919:
11896:
11872:
11849:
11826:
11800:
11781:
11758:
11732:
11706:
11684:
11658:
11628:
11572:
11549:
11522:
11507:
11481:
11430:
11407:
11375:
11352:
11322:
11289:
11240:
11204:
11190:(5): 18. August–September 2020.
11143:
11111:
11083:
11061:
10970:
10940:
10910:
10884:
10862:
10825:
10809:Huang, Eustance (July 2, 2020).
10802:
10779:
10749:
10727:
10709:
10683:
10661:
10649:from the original on May 8, 2024
10635:
10612:
10596:Yamaguchi, Mari (May 30, 2023).
10589:
10566:
10550:McCurry, Justin (June 8, 2023).
10543:
10517:
10491:
10465:
10439:
10414:
10392:
10356:
10314:Japan Police Support Association
10285:. Supreme Court of Japan. 2005.
10275:
10252:
10229:
10206:
10158:. Council on Foreign Relations.
10147:
10129:
10063:
10046:
10019:
9979:
9967:from the original on May 3, 2023
9963:. Council on Foreign Relations.
9952:
9937:
9925:from the original on May 8, 2024
9911:
9884:
9833:
9807:
9736:
9704:
9686:
9636:
9569:
9547:
9539:. UN Envoy on Youth. July 2016.
9529:
9424:
9401:
9383:
9357:
9324:
9296:
9274:
9248:
9220:
9167:
9148:
9126:
9066:
8884:Israel, Brett (March 14, 2011).
8403:; Drew, Kevin (March 11, 2011).
8211:. 11/12 (Special Issue): 54–65.
7155:Beasley, William Gerald (1999).
7018:National Science Museum of Japan
6550:"Inequality – Income inequality"
6201:
6187:country and hosted the 2019 IRB
5390:
5364:
4426:Largest cities or towns in Japan
3449:, and primarily consists of the
2557:and Shikoku regions shelter the
2478:Japan is substantially prone to
2444:The Japanese archipelago is 67%
2012:
1982:
1435:Prehistoric to classical history
1099:. After suffering defeat in the
756:
755:
730:
708:
707:
689:
688:
656:
655:
637:
636:
589:
570:
255:
254:"National Seal of Greater Japan"
135:
96:
82:
18853:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
15497:Newbold, James (June 7, 2018).
15312:Reineking, Jim (May 25, 2018).
15235:Aoki, Mizuho (April 24, 2017).
15133:. Academic Press. p. 846.
14923:Jozuka, Emiko (July 29, 2019).
14874:Ro, Christine (June 12, 2019).
14701:Lee, Edwin (December 6, 2018).
14539:"Japanese Confucian Philosophy"
14051:. Agency for Cultural Affairs.
13308:Shūkyō nenkan reiwa gan'nen-ban
13205:. Japan Society. Archived from
13070:. Routledge. pp. 370–388.
12440:. July 10, 2019. Archived from
12152:Falcus, Matt (April 22, 2019).
11330:"Japan: Support to agriculture"
11069:"Japan's Economy: Free at last"
11039:"Economic survey of Japan 2008"
10335:Japanese National Police Agency
10009:"Japanese Territory, Takeshima"
9101:
9050:. Japan Meteorological Agency.
9040:
8985:
8959:
8926:
8877:
8801:
8734:
8704:
8671:
8655:. Ministry of the Environment.
8645:
8618:
8552:
8519:
8492:
8443:
8421:
8353:
8330:
8311:
8250:
8223:
8200:
8185:
8158:
8088:
8073:
8058:
7997:
7936:
7917:
7903:. Blackwell. pp. 224–241.
7892:
7865:
7859:The Political Economy of Growth
7850:
7823:
7768:
7741:
7714:
7679:
7652:
7565:
7538:
7513:
7486:
7432:
7417:
7363:
7336:
7267:
7253:. Blackwell. pp. 107–108.
7148:
7117:
7088:
7062:
7036:
7006:
6932:
6907:
6881:
6850:
6819:
6804:
6789:
6766:
6706:
6608:
6376:Media and Communication Studies
6234:
6217:Index of Japan-related articles
4889:used by kanji), as well as the
4284:most populous metropolitan area
4243:
4004:market by revenue, behind only
3935:Science and technology in Japan
3577:not allowing same-sex marriages
3560:
3451:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
3372:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
3361:official development assistance
3355:", and is a participant in the
2927:. Since the late 19th century,
2708:Environmental Performance Index
2584:
2435:Japan's exclusive economic zone
1946:, banking and insurance of the
1926:, and in 1639 the isolationist
1695:were written during this time.
1663:moved the capital, settling on
1427:For a chronological guide, see
891:consists of four major islands—
871:off the northeast coast of the
604:330/km (854.7/sq mi) (
364:Unrecognized regional languages
18835:
17731:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
17706:East Asian Football Federation
16626:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
15588:"2006 FIBA World Championship"
15256:"History of baseball in Japan"
15157:Brewing Yeast and Fermentation
14806:. Scarecrow Press. p. xi.
14741:. Hong Kong University Press.
14737:Iwabuchi, Koichi, ed. (2004).
14147:Schley, Matt (July 18, 2020).
13101:10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_36-2
12523:. pp. 1–4. Archived from
12172:"Top 50 World Container Ports"
12057:"Japan's high-spending legacy"
11833:Pham, Sherisse (May 4, 2017).
11248:"Arable land (% of land area)"
10213:Liff, Adam P. (May 22, 2023).
10198:. May 30, 2014. Archived from
9694:"The Japanese Judicial System"
9284:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
9048:"Climate of Hokuriku district"
8627:Journal of Borderlands Studies
8501:Journal of Borderlands Studies
8320:"The Fate of Emperor Hirohito"
8171:. McFarland. pp. 56, 86.
8065:Burnett, M. Troy, ed. (2020).
7426:World Monarchies and Dynasties
7127:The Cambridge History of Japan
7099:Understanding Japanese Society
7072:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
7046:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6914:Wade, Nicholas (May 4, 2011).
6891:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6542:
6475:
6459:. Statistics Bureau of Japan.
6449:
6396:
6360:
6337:
5683:performance at a Shinto shrine
5644:of both foreign, particularly
5055:About 90% of those practicing
4039:assembly flights in 2008. The
3693:materials for its industries.
3575:Japan has faced criticism for
3516:prefectural police departments
3323:Japan is a member of both the
2931:has been largely based on the
2646:
2454:most densely populated country
2351:became Emperor, beginning the
2323:propelled Japan to become the
2157:laws against political dissent
1962:. The Edo period gave rise to
1775:. After Yoritomo's death, the
1567:In 645, the government led by
1162:, Japan is a global leader in
1041:an isolationist foreign policy
913:eleventh-most populous country
133:"His Imperial Majesty's Reign"
1:
17779:Journal of East Asian Studies
17716:East Asian Judo Championships
17563:East Asia Climate Partnership
17121:
15736:The Imperial Household Agency
15453:"Japanese industry in MotoGP"
15377:"Japanese Golf Gets Friendly"
14562:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
14491:. Columbia University Press.
14345:. Columbia University Press.
13203:"A View of Religion in Japan"
12913:10.1080/13504630.2018.1499225
11315:10.1080/1343943X.2018.1459752
11184:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
10835:International Economic Review
10421:Fisher, Max (July 23, 2012).
10310:Japan post-war police history
9944:Chanlett-Avery, Emma (2018).
9921:. Japan Ministry of Defence.
9074:"Overview of Japan's climate"
8165:Worth, Roland H. Jr. (1995).
7901:Companion to Japanese History
7836:. Macmillan. pp. 18–19.
7496:A History of Japan: 1334–1615
7280:. Blackwell. pp. 64–79.
7220:A History of Japan: 1334–1615
6746:Batchelor, Robert K. (2014).
6352:. No. 11. Archived from
6330:
5934:on the third Monday of July,
5541:The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
5448:and then with movements like
4114:Since privatization in 1987,
3822:Electronics industry in Japan
3734:Global Competitiveness Report
3669:is the world's third-largest
3591:, while facing criticism for
3518:, under the oversight of the
3439:tenth-largest military budget
2787:, current head of state, and
2706:Japan ranks 20th in the 2018
2653:Environmental issues in Japan
2564:The Pacific coast features a
2345:abdication of Emperor Akihito
1973:
1698:
1548:was introduced to Japan from
1491:and rudimentary agriculture.
1349:The name "Japan" is based on
1146:, Japan has constitutionally
1057:restoration of imperial power
983:
566:• March 1, 2024 estimate
18868:List of monarchy referendums
17802:Horses in East Asian warfare
17345:other ethnic groups in China
15568:. Japanese Olympic Committee
15020:von Bargen, Hinnerk (2015).
14027:. Anthem Press. p. 17.
13128:. Springer. pp. 67–82.
13016:10.1007/978-3-319-02344-1_36
12871:10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_70
12730:"The World's Cities in 2016"
12376:"Water Supply in Japan 2017"
11463:"2022 Production Statistics"
10693:. U.S. Department of State.
9206:. Springer. pp. 12–13.
8822:10.1080/08920753.2013.865008
8753:10.1007/978-3-319-20591-5_14
8639:10.1080/08865655.2011.686972
8565:. Macmillan. pp. 8–11.
8513:10.1080/08865655.2011.686969
8322:. The National WWII Museum.
8141:The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949
7044:"Kofun Period (ca. 300–710)"
6844:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.012
6798:Asia in the Making of Europe
6775:"Cipangu's landlocked isles"
6680:Carr, Michael (March 1992).
6434:令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)
6095:Nippon Professional Baseball
5171:University of Tokyo Hospital
5110:Fundamental Law of Education
5082:
4823:
3826:Automotive industry in Japan
3732:. Japan ranked sixth in the
3463:deployment of troops to Iraq
3459:Japan Air Self-Defense Force
3437:in 2022, and maintained the
2613:temperate coniferous forests
2362:
2248:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1904:in 1603 and established the
1817:(1336–1573). The succeeding
1657:smallpox epidemic in 735–737
1429:Timeline of Japanese history
1381:
1225:
1178:. It has one of the world's
1113:came under Allied occupation
909:thousands of smaller islands
7:
16214:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
16160:Abolition of the han system
15789:Geographic data related to
14999:"Food & Drink in Japan"
14458:Royall, Tyler, ed. (2003).
14407:"Tale of the bamboo cutter"
14206:. Oxford University Press.
14172:Bain, Marc (May 27, 2020).
13324:Agency for Cultural Affairs
13095:. Springer. pp. 1–15.
12761:. Vol. 5, no. 3.
12549:International Monetary Fund
12512:Noriko, Tsuya (June 2017).
12352:"Waterworks Vision Summary"
10739:International Monetary Fund
9991:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
9496:"The Constitution of Japan"
9235:Ministry of the Environment
8992:Hammer, Joshua (May 2011).
8008:. Oxford University Press.
7924:Yi Wei (October 15, 2019).
7688:Journal of Japanese Studies
6946:. Oxford University Press.
6524:International Monetary Fund
6302:
6294:
6268:
6249:
6194:
6159:and the Winter Olympics in
5884:
5854:
5822:
5815:of all time, rivalling the
5654:Japanese concept of society
5567:During the Edo period, the
5513:
5505:
5497:
5383:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
5276:; and other practices, the
5212:among developed countries.
5162:Health care system in Japan
4971:
4310:of 1.4, which is below the
4300:post–World War II baby boom
4230:Ministry of the Environment
4210:Water supply and sanitation
4070:Moon's origin and evolution
4029:International Space Station
3957:International Space Station
3818:Trade and services in Japan
3686:Japan's main export markets
3420:
3400:
3343:. Japan is a member of the
2921:
2915:Historically influenced by
2900:. The broadly conservative
2671:
2463:
2353:
2236:World War II in the Pacific
2064:and the establishment of a
2056:
2050:resulted in the March 1854
2001:
1964:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1914:
1896:
1856:
1831:, opening the century-long
1823:
1809:. Go-Daigo was defeated by
1781:
1717:
1687:
1645:
1637:
1635:with the completion of the
1610:
1458:
1322:
1308:
1300:
1273:
1259:
1253:
1210:, which includes prominent
1033:a century of warring states
1011:
1003:
953:highly urbanized population
248:
125:
69:
63:
16:Island country in East Asia
10:
20513:
17856:Needham Research Institute
17764:East Asia Image Collection
17759:East Asian Economic Review
17194:
15566:"Olympic History in Japan"
15518:"Japanese Omnibus: Sports"
15433:. World Rally Championship
14849:Journal of Popular Culture
14836:(2nd ed.). McFarland.
14821:. New York Public Library.
13410:. US Department of State.
12781:Statistics Bureau of Japan
12078:Shibayama, Takeru (2017).
10952:International Trade Centre
10922:International Trade Centre
9592:10.1177/019251219501600206
9393:. Reuters. June 24, 2009.
8939:Frontiers in Earth Science
8545:10.1016/j.imic.2012.04.004
7762:10.2753/JES1097-203X270245
7721:Howe, Christopher (1996).
7598:Turnbull, Stephen (2011).
7314:Henshall, Kenneth (2012).
7132:Cambridge University Press
6999:10.1038/s41598-019-44473-z
6865:Cambridge University Press
6487:Statistics Bureau of Japan
6309:the country's constitution
6059:
5965:
5961:
5826:
5813:best-selling comics series
5770:Japanese television dramas
5749:
5663:
5459:
5337:
5331:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5206:smoking among Japanese men
5155:
5086:
5017:and occasions such as the
4975:
4827:
4395:
4247:
4213:
4200:Sendai Nuclear Power Plant
4164:
4084:
4033:Japanese Experiment Module
3953:Japanese Experiment Module
3928:
3879:largest automobile company
3811:
3753:
3606:
3602:
3564:
3492:
3404:
3315:Foreign relations of Japan
3312:
2962:
2835:upon his accession to the
2811:in which the power of the
2761:
2650:
2629:small Japanese field mouse
2588:
2509:
2505:
2381:A topographic map of Japan
2366:
2256:an unconditional surrender
2234:, among others, beginning
1894:in 1600. He was appointed
1533:a continuous imperial line
1426:
1420:
1416:
1346:"Land of the Rising Sun".
1229:
1182:, though it is undergoing
1089:attacked the United States
943:. About three-quarters of
937:administrative prefectures
18:
20497:Northeast Asian countries
20280:
20189:
19903:
19666:
19600:
19412:
19403:
19299:
19281:
19213:
19128:
19086:
19018:
18932:
18876:
18843:
18690:
18550:
18452:
18398:
18341:
18308:
18270:
18222:
18164:
18116:
18073:
18055:
18046:
18035:
17923:
17846:
17792:
17739:
17691:
17653:
17635:Human rights in East Asia
17586:
17553:
17520:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
17365:
17205:
17129:
17089:
17041:
16809:
16687:
16678:
16621:
16612:
16547:
16424:
16420:
16411:
16324:
16315:
16283:
16226:Japan during World War II
16196:
16105:
16043:Mongol invasions of Japan
16018:
15943:
15870:
15861:
15843:
15763:(archived April 21, 2009)
15073:Goldstein, Darra (2015).
14771:"World Press Trends 2016"
14577:Malm, William P. (2000).
14393:"Heian Period (794–1185)"
13910:10.1038/s41430-020-0677-5
13604:. OECD. 2018. p. 1.
13464:"Japan: Learning Systems"
13250:Cavaliere, Paola (2019).
12863:Encyclopedia of Diasporas
12807:Journal of Human Genetics
12519:(Report). Vol. 131.
12097:10.1007/s12544-017-0255-7
10174:"Japan's Security Policy"
10054:"2024 Global Peace Index"
9874:"US Relations with Japan"
9023:Japan in the 21st century
8697:10.1007/s40844-016-0064-z
7949:. Routledge. p. 17.
7547:The Far Eastern Quarterly
7428:. Routledge. p. 616.
7397:Leibo, Steven A. (2015).
7134:. pp. 140–149, 275.
6319:
6313:
6287:
6244:
6055:
5997:are traditional staples.
5920:Constitution Memorial Day
5878:
5848:
5456:Literature and philosophy
5151:
4992:Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
4160:
4157:respectively as of 2017.
3995:Japan's video game sector
3981:Japan leads the world in
3870:in the world as of 2023.
3706:Japanese work environment
3530:comprises national-level
3474:National Security Council
3407:Japan Self-Defense Forces
2986:
2864:. It consists of a lower
2633:Japanese giant salamander
2532:humid continental climate
2321:A period of record growth
2254:in 1945, Japan agreed to
1995:
1713:Mongol invasions of Japan
1487:culture characterized by
1452:
1375:
1360:
1337:
1290:
1282:
1266:
1246:
1180:highest life expectancies
941:eight traditional regions
933:largest metropolitan area
842:
830:
818:
808:
790:
775:
745:
720:
701:
682:
668:
649:
630:
612:
598:
583:
564:
557:
547:
533:
526:
522:
507:
494:
490:
483:
468:
453:
443:
439:
424:
409:
405:
392:
380:
362:
350:
333:
289:
263:
242:
233:
119:
112:
78:
48:
42:
19005:Self-proclaimed monarchy
16500:House of Representatives
16296:2019 imperial transition
16268:Great Hanshin earthquake
16236:Second Sino-Japanese War
16209:Japan during World War I
15258:. Major League Baseball.
14395:. The Met. October 2002.
14002:. Palgrave. p. 18.
13984:10.1016/j.je.2016.12.017
13310:
12702:
12462:"Japan's ageing society"
11367:. Agence France-Presse.
11302:Plant Production Science
10156:"Japan and its military"
10040:10.1177/0920203X16665778
9748:Diplomatic Bluebook 2017
9304:
8952:10.3389/feart.2020.00205
8908:"World Risk Report 2016"
8777:
8559:McCargo, Duncan (2000).
8138:Paine, S. C. M. (2012).
7830:McCargo, Duncan (2000).
7575:. Dallas Museum of Art.
7524:. Taylor & Francis.
7424:Middleton, John (2015).
7349:. ABC-CLIO. p. 31.
7103:. Routledge. p. 9.
6832:Quaternary International
6433:
6378:
6227:
6130:World Rally Championship
5940:Respect for the Aged Day
5829:Public holidays in Japan
5817:American comics industry
5811:have become some of the
5745:
5228:Japanese popular culture
4062:Tanegashima Space Center
3964:research and development
3718:agricultural cooperative
3597:allow capital punishment
3507:The headquarters of the
3495:Law enforcement in Japan
2959:Administrative divisions
2902:Liberal Democratic Party
2866:House of Representatives
2500:Great Hanshin earthquake
2216:invaded French Indochina
2212:Second Sino-Japanese War
1868:in 1582, his successor,
1158:with one of the world's
1156:highly developed country
478:House of Representatives
19273:Vatican City (Holy See)
17721:East Asian martial arts
17668:Archaeological cultures
17084:Topics related to Japan
16183:First Sino-Japanese War
14963:"Happy Monday in Japan"
14518:Encyclopedia Britannica
14431:Totman, Conrad (2005).
13998:Britnell, Mark (2015).
13971:Journal of Epidemiology
13744:. New York University.
13316:Religious Yearbook 2019
13041:"The Japanese Language"
10265:The Wall Street Journal
9657:10.1023/A:1008688209052
9228:"The Wildlife in Japan"
8600:"World Factbook: Japan"
8526:Kuwahara, Sueo (2012).
8474:"Water Supply in Japan"
8374:10.1111/1467-9701.00522
8080:Weber, Torsten (2018).
8069:. ABC-CLIO. p. 20.
7872:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7775:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7659:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7493:Sansom, George (1961).
7466:Shirane, Haruo (2012).
7439:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7370:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7274:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7247:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7217:Sansom, George (1961).
7187:Totman, Conrad (2005).
5946:on September 23 or 24,
5904:National Foundation Day
5699:, with the guitar-like
5198:cardiovascular diseases
4958:Zainichi Korean dialect
4938:Japonic language family
4379:, and Peruvians mostly
4266:List of cities in Japan
3750:Agriculture and fishery
3682:fourth-largest importer
2941:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
2821:Prime Minister of Japan
2809:constitutional monarchy
2758:Government and politics
2697:environmental pollution
2657:Climate change in Japan
2525:Arakurayama Sengen Park
2431:sixth-longest coastline
2313:Treaty of San Francisco
2303:In 1947, Japan adopted
2268:parts of Japan such as
2220:attacks on Pearl Harbor
2179:, it resigned from the
2102:First Sino-Japanese War
2023:and its influence, 1942
1829:civil war began in 1467
1813:in 1336, beginning the
1544:, completed in 111 AD.
1128:constitutional monarchy
867:. It is located in the
585:• 2020 census
274: Location of Japan
29:Nippon (disambiguation)
19555:Islands of Refreshment
18985:Legitimacy (political)
17848:Science and technology
17832:The Book of Five Rings
17726:East Asian Youth Games
16651:Science and technology
16090:Council of Five Elders
16085:Azuchi–Momoyama period
15590:. FIBA. Archived from
15188:. Tuttle. p. 30.
15127:Batt, Carl A. (2014).
14802:Sharp, Jasper (2011).
14485:Keene, Donald (1999).
14339:Keene, Donald (2000).
14101:"The other superpower"
13742:"Health Care in Japan"
12018:. September 14, 2007.
11868:on September 22, 2018.
11296:Chen, Hungyen (2018).
9561:. September 29, 2021.
8232:International Security
6860:Ancient Jomon of Japan
6367:Martin, Kylie (2011).
6111:FIFA Women's World Cup
6074:
6021:. Ingredients such as
5982:
5956:Labor Thanksgiving Day
5908:The Emperor's Birthday
5871:
5841:Young women celebrate
5684:
5492:
5480:illustrated handscroll
5173:
5105:
5042:Western style weddings
4998:
4956:(including a distinct
4908:Besides Japanese, the
4899:Japanese Sign Language
4850:
4287:
4258:Ethnic groups of Japan
4179:
4151:second-busiest airport
4103:
3959:
3925:Science and technology
3851:
3814:Manufacturing in Japan
3793:tonnage of fish caught
3776:
3678:fifth-largest exporter
3676:Japan was the world's
3639:fourth-largest economy
3633:Japan has the world's
3630:
3520:National Police Agency
3511:
3426:
3383:Southern Kuril Islands
3339:seeking reform of the
3332:
2993:
2850:
2848:National Diet Building
2800:
2692:
2595:Japan has nine forest
2527:
2382:
2325:second-largest economy
2207:
2153:Great Tokyo Earthquake
2052:Convention of Kanagawa
1862:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1744:
1724:
1464:
1397:
1391:
1295:) and in Japan by the
1236:The name for Japan in
1176:electronics industries
1164:science and technology
1049:open trade to the West
693:$ 4.110 trillion (
641:$ 6.721 trillion (
25:Nihon (disambiguation)
21:Japan (disambiguation)
19366:Saint Kitts and Nevis
18955:Criticism of monarchy
18945:Abolition of monarchy
17131:Countries and regions
16596:Deputy Prime Minister
15981:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
15742:National Diet Library
15700:on December 17, 2013.
15528:on September 26, 2007
15419:on December 13, 2021.
15389:on September 26, 2007
15212:. PBS. Archived from
15210:"Sumo: East and West"
14690:. September 27, 2009.
14560:"Japanese aesthetics"
14514:"Japanese literature"
14227:Locher, Mira (2012).
14136:on December 10, 2019.
13389:. November 29, 2019.
13174:Inoue, Kyoko (2007).
12551:. February 10, 2020.
11698:. February 19, 2019.
10721:Amnesty International
10675:. December 17, 2022.
10622:Constitution of Japan
10406:. November 29, 2008.
10219:Brookings Institution
9616:Dean, Meryll (2002).
9502:on December 14, 2013.
9200:Sakurai, Ryo (2019).
8841:Ecology and Evolution
8097:When Democracy Breaks
8042:China's Economic Rise
6796:Lach, Donald (2010).
6069:
6050:Japanese tea ceremony
5975:
5948:Health and Sports Day
5840:
5677:
5477:
5340:Japanese architecture
5338:Further information:
5202:highest suicide rates
5186:infant mortality rate
5169:
5099:entrance examinations
5096:
5079:beliefs of the Ainu.
4985:
4837:
4292:fastest aging country
4273:
4250:Demographics of Japan
4238:improved water source
4174:
4149:in Tokyo, was Asia's
4143:175 airports in Japan
4094:
3950:
3939:Video gaming in Japan
3833:
3808:Industry and services
3763:
3655:low unemployment rate
3616:
3567:Human rights in Japan
3506:
3414:
3322:
2991:
2945:Constitution of Japan
2845:
2799:on November 10, 2019.
2783:
2712:fifth-largest emitter
2664:
2523:in Spring, view from
2519:
2496:1923 Tokyo earthquake
2380:
2329:an asset price bubble
2205:
1866:the death of Nobunaga
1730:
1706:
1442:
1314:Sino-Japanese reading
1240:is written using the
1117:rapid economic growth
1081:overseas colonization
1045:a United States fleet
1023:). After rule by the
978:, with the beginning
945:the country's terrain
879:and extends from the
549:• Water (%)
20472:East Asian countries
19198:United Arab Emirates
17917:prefectures of Japan
17871:Traditional medicine
17769:East Asia Law Review
17625:East Asian Community
17315:Indigenous Taiwanese
16505:House of Councillors
16399:World Heritage Sites
15594:on September 3, 2006
15024:. Wiley. p. 14.
13326:. 2019. p. 35.
13235:. October 27, 2013.
12980:. October 23, 2015.
12865:. pp. 680–688.
12820:10.1038/jhg.2012.114
12337:10.1155/2017/4107614
12178:on November 19, 2020
11716:. Nobel Foundation.
11606:"Fortune Global 500"
11219:World Economic Forum
11130:World Economic Forum
10741:. October 10, 2023.
9371:on November 19, 2018
9345:on February 16, 2008
9181:on February 13, 2007
8998:Smithsonian Magazine
7857:Baran, Paul (1962).
7520:Lidin, Olof (2005).
7095:Hendry, Joy (2012).
7014:"Road of rice plant"
6857:Habu, Junko (2004).
6683:"Wa Wa Lexicography"
6356:on October 23, 2023.
6177:2020 Summer Olympics
6109:four times, and the
5987:regional specialties
5807:. A large number of
5617:and, more recently,
5328:Art and architecture
4375:, Brazilians mostly
4308:total fertility rate
4109:national expressways
4023:is Japan's national
3796:fish stocks such as
3774:Fukushima Prefecture
3714:consumer cooperative
3708:. Japan has a large
3571:LGBT rights in Japan
3528:Special Assault Team
2969:Prefectures of Japan
2939:based on the German
2923:Kujikata Osadamegaki
2870:House of Councillors
2837:Chrysanthemum Throne
2791:participated in the
2637:Ramsar wetland sites
2625:Japanese raccoon dog
2427:Japanese archipelago
2104:(1894–1895) and the
2046:" in July 1853, the
1892:Battle of Sekigahara
1886:for Hideyoshi's son
1835:("Warring States").
1765:Minamoto no Yoritomo
1573:Fujiwara no Kamatari
1469:Japanese Paleolithic
1320:and postage stamps.
1184:a population decline
1053:end of the shogunate
1039:, which implemented
1009:) and feudal lords (
980:Japanese Paleolithic
889:Japanese archipelago
883:in the north to the
512:Current constitution
463:House of Councillors
33:JPN (disambiguation)
20434: /
20394:Trinidad and Tobago
20281:Commonwealth realms
20166:United Baltic Duchy
19309:Antigua and Barbuda
19301:Commonwealth realms
18995:Order of succession
18684:G20 major economies
17296:Khalkha in Mongolia
16522:Self-Defense Forces
15748:General information
15338:on January 25, 2016
14373:on January 16, 2013
13695:. 2019. p. 4.
13269:10.3390/rel10060377
13209:on January 23, 2016
13039:Miyagawa, Shigeru.
12469:European Parliament
12256:. August 11, 2015.
11180:"Statistical Annex"
11049:on November 9, 2010
10673:Mainichi Daily News
10364:"Japan Coast Guard"
9851:on February 1, 2019
9331:Sekiyama, Takeshi.
8973:on February 4, 2007
8480:on January 26, 2018
8433:Nikkei Asian Review
8257:Watt, Lori (2010).
7343:Hays, J.N. (2005).
6785:on August 25, 2018.
6175:. Tokyo hosted the
6150:Japanese Grand Prix
6138:24 Hours of Le Mans
6103:2002 FIFA World Cup
6031:green tea ice cream
5954:on November 3, and
5914:on March 20 or 21,
5892:Happy Monday System
5782:Japanese newspapers
5627:Nobel Prize-winning
5611:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
5607:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
5511:chronicles and the
5470:Japanese philosophy
5462:Japanese literature
5442:modern architecture
5426:Traditional housing
5322:cultural superpower
5310:Cultural Properties
5126:University of Tokyo
5103:University of Tokyo
4381:of Japanese descent
4377:of Japanese descent
4349:homogeneous society
4052:include building a
3860:chemical substances
3702:lifetime employment
3647:Japan's labor force
3544:environmental crime
3470:Government of Japan
3447:Ministry of Defense
2929:the judicial system
2768:Government of Japan
2748:nature conservation
2690:World Heritage Site
2570:subtropical climate
2195:made it one of the
2185:Anti-Comintern Pact
2175:in 1932; following
1769:military government
1719:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba
1589:distributed equally
1105:two atomic bombings
1051:, which led to the
1029:Ashikaga shogunates
314: /
17774:East Asian studies
17470:Hip-and-gable roof
17465:Chinese characters
16656:Telecommunications
16188:Russo-Japanese War
16118:Tokugawa shogunate
16068:Nanboku-chō period
16063:Ashikaga shogunate
16036:Kamakura shogunate
15459:. October 11, 2017
14624:"History of Taiko"
14434:A History of Japan
13289:Christianity Today
12278:. April 23, 2020.
12000:on April 30, 2011.
11933:on March 21, 2007.
11888:. August 2, 2016.
11714:"All Nobel Prizes"
10848:10.1111/iere.12150
10473:"Kidnapping: 2018"
9712:"Regions of Japan"
9138:The New York Times
8810:Coastal Management
8562:Contemporary Japan
8435:. April 30, 2019.
8411:The New York Times
8349:on April 11, 2016.
7875:A History of Japan
7833:Contemporary Japan
7778:A History of Japan
7662:A History of Japan
7601:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
7442:A History of Japan
7373:A History of Japan
7277:A History of Japan
7250:A History of Japan
7190:A History of Japan
6986:Scientific Reports
6922:The New York Times
6589:. March 13, 2024.
6526:. April 16, 2024.
6445:on April 15, 2020.
6171:and co-hosted the
6075:
5983:
5912:Vernal Equinox Day
5872:
5833:Japanese festivals
5685:
5493:
5418:post-Impressionism
5356:Japanese sculpture
5348:Japanese esthetics
5314:National Treasures
5256:; performances of
5174:
5122:senior high school
5118:junior high school
5106:
5089:Education in Japan
5019:first shrine visit
4999:
4910:Ryukyuan languages
4873:) and two sets of
4871:Chinese characters
4851:
4830:Languages of Japan
4341:Greater Tokyo Area
4288:
4280:Greater Tokyo Area
4180:
4177:Seto Hill Windfarm
4104:
4087:Transport in Japan
3960:
3895:telecommunications
3852:
3777:
3631:
3512:
3435:its defence budget
3431:Global Peace Index
3427:
3393:and the status of
3333:
2994:
2886:Ministers of State
2882:head of government
2874:universal suffrage
2851:
2801:
2732:particulate matter
2701:oil crisis in 1973
2693:
2603:in the Ryūkyū and
2528:
2488:volcanic eruptions
2383:
2369:Geography of Japan
2305:a new constitution
2208:
2159:, and a series of
2137:German possessions
2106:Russo-Japanese War
2082:Meiji Constitution
2032:United States Navy
1948:Osaka rice brokers
1906:Tokugawa shogunate
1870:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1819:Ashikaga shogunate
1795:Kamakura shogunate
1745:
1737:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1725:
1715:, depicted in the
1465:
1357:pronunciations of
1328:Japanese phonology
1318:Japanese banknotes
1251:and is pronounced
1037:Tokugawa shogunate
955:along its eastern
929:Greater Tokyo Area
887:in the south. The
678:2024 estimate
626:2024 estimate
498:Meiji Constitution
370:Ryukyuan languages
318:35.683°N 139.767°E
31:, and
20467:Countries in Asia
20417:
20416:
20411:
20410:
20407:
20406:
20096:Piedmont-Sardinia
19848:Sip Song Chau Tai
19658:Thirteen Colonies
19399:
19398:
18803:
18802:
18650:
18649:
18411:
18410:
18394:
18393:
17879:
17878:
17630:Four Asian Tigers
17071:
17070:
17037:
17036:
16786:Sexual minorities
16674:
16673:
16608:
16607:
16604:
16603:
16517:Political parties
16456:Foreign relations
16407:
16406:
16311:
16310:
16301:COVID-19 pandemic
16170:Satsuma Rebellion
16155:Meiji Restoration
16053:Kenmu Restoration
15913:Foreign relations
15761:Libraries GovPubs
15554:. April 18, 2018.
15364:on July 18, 2011.
15167:978-1-118-68534-1
15140:978-0-12-384733-1
15113:978-1-59158-488-9
15086:978-0-19-931339-6
14950:on July 13, 2009.
14594:978-4-7700-2395-7
14498:978-0-231-11467-7
14471:978-0-14-243714-8
14461:The Tale of Genji
14444:978-1-4051-2359-4
14352:978-0-231-11441-7
14318:Oxford Art Online
14267:978-4-7700-1992-9
14240:978-1-4629-0606-2
14213:978-0-19-959369-9
14034:978-1-84331-311-3
14009:978-1-137-49661-4
13943:10.1111/pcn.12428
13726:978-1-4648-0408-3
13518:. June 10, 2016.
13187:978-0-226-38391-0
13160:978-0-19-955122-4
13135:978-981-10-0132-1
13110:978-3-319-02320-5
13077:978-1-315-21337-8
13025:978-3-319-02343-4
12900:Social Identities
12880:978-0-306-48321-9
12444:on July 11, 2019.
12324:Journal of Energy
12118:. April 4, 2017.
12040:. June 11, 2009.
11885:GamesIndustry.biz
11075:. July 20, 2006.
10499:"Sexual violence"
10371:Japan Coast Guard
10344:on March 23, 2011
10028:China Information
9993:. April 4, 2014.
9793:978-4-88907-133-7
9775:Yamamoto, Tadashi
9629:978-1-85941-673-0
9213:978-981-13-6332-0
9144:on July 23, 2018.
9033:978-0-8131-2342-4
8853:10.1002/ece3.2070
8762:978-3-319-20590-8
8572:978-0-333-71000-5
8362:The World Economy
8304:978-0-230-36918-4
8270:978-0-674-05598-8
8178:978-0-7864-0141-3
8151:978-1-139-56087-0
8051:978-3-030-49811-5
8023:978-0-19-820589-0
7990:978-0-230-36918-4
7956:978-0-415-19236-1
7910:978-1-4051-1690-9
7885:978-1-4051-2359-4
7843:978-0-333-71000-5
7816:978-0-230-36918-4
7788:978-1-4051-2359-4
7734:978-1-85065-538-1
7672:978-1-4051-2359-4
7645:978-0-230-36918-4
7611:978-1-84603-960-7
7506:978-0-8047-0525-7
7479:978-0-231-15730-8
7452:978-1-4051-2359-4
7410:978-1-4758-1875-8
7383:978-1-4051-2359-4
7356:978-1-85109-658-9
7329:978-0-230-36918-4
7287:978-1-4051-2359-4
7260:978-1-4051-2359-4
7230:978-0-8047-0525-7
7200:978-1-4051-2359-4
7168:978-0-520-22560-2
7141:978-0-521-22352-2
7110:978-1-136-27918-8
7024:on April 30, 2011
6963:978-0-19-938465-5
6874:978-0-521-77670-7
6759:978-0-226-08079-6
6729:978-0-8047-2832-4
6700:10.1093/ijl/5.1.1
6274:[ɲippoꜜɴ]
5900:Coming of Age Day
5843:Coming of Age Day
5631:Yasunari Kawabata
5557:The Tale of Genji
5538:) was developed.
5490:National Treasure
5485:The Tale of Genji
5352:Japanese painting
5075:, as well as the
4978:Religion in Japan
4855:Japanese language
4820:
4819:
4345:metropolitan area
4282:is ranked as the
4134:. The high-speed
4050:space exploration
3540:Japan Coast Guard
3532:counter-terrorism
3368:security alliance
3309:Foreign relations
3306:
3305:
2772:Politics of Japan
2724:carbon-neutrality
2591:Wildlife of Japan
2581:August 17, 2020.
2566:humid subtropical
2339:- triggering the
2337:Tōhoku earthquake
2331:, beginning the "
2309:Allied occupation
2286:Japanese settlers
2181:League of Nations
2155:, the passing of
2092:(1868–1912), the
2080:, introduced the
2070:Meiji Restoration
2066:centralized state
1944:futures contracts
1888:Toyotomi Hideyori
1682:The Tale of Genji
1569:Prince Naka no Ōe
1554:Japanese Buddhism
1334:. The characters
1160:largest economies
1134:legislature, the
1083:. In 1937, Japan
1069:industrialization
976:Upper Paleolithic
854:
853:
739:medium inequality
703:• Per capita
651:• Per capita
575:123,970,000 (
503:November 29, 1890
226:
20504:
20487:Island countries
20449:
20448:
20446:
20445:
20444:
20439:
20435:
20432:
20431:
20430:
20427:
20335:Irish Free State
20101:Poland–Lithuania
19410:
19409:
19361:Papua New Guinea
19091:
19090:
18830:
18823:
18816:
18807:
18806:
18677:
18670:
18663:
18654:
18653:
18445:East Asia Summit
18438:
18431:
18424:
18415:
18414:
18053:
18052:
18041:
17906:
17899:
17892:
17883:
17882:
17814:Miyamoto Musashi
17711:East Asian Games
17683:Former countries
17615:East Asia Summit
17445:Chinese knotting
17200:
17116:
17109:
17102:
17093:
17092:
17083:
17075:
17074:
17061:
17060:
17053:Japan portal
17051:
17050:
17049:
16966:National symbols
16685:
16684:
16619:
16618:
16422:
16421:
16418:
16417:
16322:
16321:
16256:Economic miracle
16058:Muromachi period
15868:
15867:
15826:
15819:
15812:
15803:
15802:
15788:
15787:
15732:
15724:
15702:
15701:
15690:
15684:
15683:
15681:
15679:
15668:
15662:
15661:
15659:
15657:
15646:
15640:
15639:
15632:
15626:
15625:
15623:
15621:
15610:
15604:
15603:
15601:
15599:
15584:
15578:
15577:
15575:
15573:
15562:
15556:
15555:
15544:
15538:
15537:
15535:
15533:
15524:. Archived from
15513:
15507:
15506:
15494:
15488:
15487:
15475:
15469:
15468:
15466:
15464:
15449:
15443:
15442:
15440:
15438:
15427:
15421:
15420:
15405:
15399:
15398:
15396:
15394:
15385:. Archived from
15372:
15366:
15365:
15354:
15348:
15347:
15345:
15343:
15328:
15322:
15321:
15309:
15303:
15302:
15300:
15298:
15289:
15281:
15275:
15274:
15266:
15260:
15259:
15251:
15245:
15244:
15232:
15226:
15225:
15223:
15221:
15216:on March 7, 2007
15206:
15200:
15199:
15182:Hosking, Richard
15178:
15172:
15171:
15151:
15145:
15144:
15124:
15118:
15117:
15097:
15091:
15090:
15070:
15064:
15063:
15051:
15045:
15044:
15032:
15026:
15025:
15017:
15011:
15010:
15008:
15006:
14995:
14989:
14988:
14987:. June 10, 2020.
14977:
14971:
14970:
14958:
14952:
14951:
14946:. Archived from
14935:
14929:
14928:
14920:
14914:
14913:
14905:
14899:
14898:
14886:
14880:
14879:
14871:
14865:
14864:
14844:
14838:
14837:
14829:
14823:
14822:
14814:
14808:
14807:
14799:
14793:
14792:
14790:
14788:
14783:on July 24, 2020
14782:
14775:
14767:
14761:
14760:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14725:
14717:
14711:
14710:
14698:
14692:
14691:
14680:
14674:
14673:
14661:
14655:
14654:
14642:
14636:
14635:
14633:
14631:
14626:. Stanford Taiko
14620:
14614:
14613:
14605:
14599:
14598:
14574:
14568:
14567:
14555:
14549:
14548:
14535:
14529:
14528:
14526:
14524:
14509:
14503:
14502:
14482:
14476:
14475:
14455:
14449:
14448:
14428:
14422:
14421:
14419:
14417:
14403:
14397:
14396:
14389:
14383:
14382:
14380:
14378:
14363:
14357:
14356:
14336:
14330:
14329:
14313:
14307:
14306:
14278:
14272:
14271:
14251:
14245:
14244:
14224:
14218:
14217:
14197:
14188:
14187:
14169:
14163:
14162:
14144:
14138:
14137:
14132:. Archived from
14121:
14115:
14114:
14109:. June 1, 2001.
14097:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14086:
14071:
14065:
14064:
14062:
14060:
14045:
14039:
14038:
14020:
14014:
14013:
13995:
13989:
13988:
13986:
13962:
13956:
13955:
13945:
13921:
13915:
13914:
13912:
13886:
13880:
13879:
13877:
13875:
13860:
13854:
13853:
13851:
13849:
13834:
13828:
13827:
13825:
13823:
13812:
13806:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13790:
13784:
13783:
13781:
13779:
13764:
13758:
13757:
13755:
13753:
13740:Rodwin, Victor.
13737:
13731:
13730:
13710:
13704:
13703:
13701:
13690:
13682:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13671:
13656:
13647:
13646:
13644:
13642:
13627:
13621:
13620:
13618:
13616:
13610:
13603:
13595:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13584:
13578:
13567:
13559:
13553:
13552:
13550:
13548:
13533:
13524:
13523:
13508:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13497:
13486:
13480:
13479:
13477:
13475:
13460:
13454:
13453:
13451:
13444:
13433:
13427:
13426:
13424:
13422:
13416:
13409:
13401:
13395:
13394:
13379:
13373:
13372:
13356:
13350:
13349:
13341:
13335:
13334:
13332:
13321:
13303:
13297:
13296:
13280:
13274:
13273:
13271:
13247:
13241:
13240:
13225:
13219:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13198:
13192:
13191:
13171:
13165:
13164:
13146:
13140:
13139:
13121:
13115:
13114:
13088:
13082:
13081:
13063:
13057:
13056:
13054:
13052:
13036:
13030:
13029:
12999:
12986:
12985:
12970:
12964:
12963:
12947:
12941:
12940:
12924:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12858:
12852:
12851:
12839:
12833:
12832:
12822:
12798:
12792:
12791:
12789:
12787:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12750:
12744:
12743:
12741:
12734:
12726:
12720:
12719:
12717:
12715:
12698:
12692:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12672:
12666:
12665:
12664:on July 2, 2019.
12650:
12644:
12643:
12631:
12625:
12624:
12612:
12606:
12605:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12566:
12557:
12556:
12541:
12532:
12531:
12530:on July 2, 2022.
12529:
12521:East–West Center
12518:
12509:
12503:
12502:
12486:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12466:
12457:
12446:
12445:
12430:
12424:
12423:
12421:
12419:
12404:
12398:
12397:
12395:
12393:
12387:
12380:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12356:
12348:
12342:
12341:
12339:
12315:
12309:
12308:
12306:
12299:
12290:
12284:
12283:
12268:
12262:
12261:
12246:
12240:
12239:
12227:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12216:
12202:
12194:
12188:
12187:
12185:
12183:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12149:
12143:
12142:
12130:
12124:
12123:
12108:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12075:
12069:
12068:
12052:
12046:
12045:
12030:
12024:
12023:
12008:
12002:
12001:
11990:
11984:
11983:
11967:
11961:
11960:
11958:
11956:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11923:
11917:
11916:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11876:
11870:
11869:
11864:. Archived from
11853:
11847:
11846:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11819:
11804:
11798:
11797:
11785:
11779:
11778:
11771:The Robot Report
11762:
11756:
11755:
11753:
11751:
11736:
11730:
11729:
11727:
11725:
11710:
11704:
11703:
11688:
11682:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11662:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11651:
11632:
11626:
11625:
11623:
11621:
11602:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11591:
11576:
11570:
11569:
11553:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11500:
11485:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11459:
11450:
11449:
11444:. July 1, 2019.
11434:
11428:
11427:
11411:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11394:
11387:
11379:
11373:
11372:
11365:The Jakarta Post
11356:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11293:
11287:
11286:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11227:
11216:
11208:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11176:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11138:
11127:
11115:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11100:. October 2018.
11095:
11087:
11081:
11080:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11045:. Archived from
11035:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11024:
11005:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10974:
10968:
10967:
10965:
10963:
10944:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10933:
10914:
10908:
10907:
10905:
10903:
10888:
10882:
10881:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10806:
10800:
10799:
10783:
10777:
10776:
10774:
10772:
10753:
10747:
10746:
10731:
10725:
10724:
10713:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10702:
10687:
10681:
10680:
10665:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10654:
10639:
10633:
10632:
10626:
10616:
10610:
10609:
10602:Associated Press
10593:
10587:
10586:
10570:
10564:
10563:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10521:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10484:
10469:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10443:
10437:
10436:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10379:
10368:
10360:
10354:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10343:
10337:. Archived from
10332:
10324:
10318:
10317:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10279:
10273:
10272:
10256:
10250:
10249:
10233:
10227:
10226:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10202:on May 31, 2014.
10188:
10182:
10181:
10170:
10164:
10163:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10133:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10116:
10105:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10023:
10017:
10016:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9983:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9941:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9915:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9888:
9882:
9881:
9870:
9861:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9847:. Archived from
9837:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9785:
9780:A Pacific Nation
9770:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9740:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9723:
9716:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9667:
9661:
9660:
9640:
9634:
9633:
9613:
9604:
9603:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9551:
9545:
9544:
9533:
9527:
9526:
9515:
9504:
9503:
9492:
9483:
9482:
9471:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9453:
9447:
9436:
9428:
9422:
9421:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9387:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9344:
9337:
9328:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9252:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9232:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9197:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9152:
9146:
9145:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9099:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9070:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9044:
9038:
9037:
9017:
9006:
9005:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8963:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8930:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8864:
8847:(8): 2601–2623.
8832:
8826:
8825:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8773:
8767:
8766:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8716:Statistics Times
8708:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8596:
8577:
8576:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8408:
8397:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8345:. Archived from
8334:
8328:
8327:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8290:
8275:
8274:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8189:
8183:
8182:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8037:
8028:
8027:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7976:
7961:
7960:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7896:
7890:
7889:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7802:
7793:
7792:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7750:Japanese Economy
7745:
7739:
7738:
7718:
7712:
7711:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7631:
7616:
7615:
7595:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7340:
7334:
7333:
7311:
7292:
7291:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7244:
7235:
7234:
7214:
7205:
7204:
7184:
7173:
7172:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7102:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7020:. Archived from
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6977:
6968:
6967:
6955:
6940:Vovin, Alexander
6936:
6930:
6929:
6919:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6781:. Archived from
6770:
6764:
6763:
6743:
6734:
6733:
6714:Piggott, Joan R.
6710:
6704:
6703:
6685:
6677:
6668:
6667:
6649:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6627:
6620:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6584:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6516:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6379:メディア·コミュニケーション研究
6373:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6341:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6305:
6297:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6257:
6255:[ɲihoꜜɴ]
6252:
6246:
6238:
6222:Outline of Japan
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6134:Indianapolis 500
5968:Japanese cuisine
5958:on November 23.
5944:Autumnal Equinox
5910:on February 23,
5906:on February 11,
5889:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5774:media franchises
5670:Theatre of Japan
5625:. Japan has two
5594:Oku no Hosomichi
5562:Murasaki Shikibu
5520:poetry anthology
5518:
5510:
5502:
5430:temple buildings
5394:
5374:'s 19th-century
5368:
5318:Twenty-two sites
5222:Culture of Japan
4946:language isolate
4863:Japanese writing
4427:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4365:Zainichi Koreans
4312:replacement rate
4296:elderly citizens
4132:Keio Corporation
3976:Fields medalists
3862:, textiles, and
3842:manufactured by
3730:economic freedom
3716:and the largest
3690:Its main exports
3671:reserve currency
3659:Its poverty rate
3657:of around 2.6%.
3627:financial center
3609:Economy of Japan
3593:racial profiling
3585:its constitution
3424:-class destroyer
3423:
3357:East Asia Summit
3353:ASEAN Plus Three
3341:Security Council
3262:
3231:
3196:
3153:
3100:
3057:
3018:
3000:
2984:
2983:
2926:
2815:is limited to a
2785:Emperor Naruhito
2764:Emperor of Japan
2740:waste management
2676:
2621:Japanese macaque
2551:Central Highland
2466:
2385:Japan comprises
2373:Geology of Japan
2358:
2117:Taishō democracy
2059:
2048:Perry Expedition
2036:Matthew C. Perry
2016:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1969:
1957:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1902:Emperor Go-Yōzei
1899:
1859:
1826:
1815:Muromachi period
1811:Ashikaga Takauji
1807:Emperor Go-Daigo
1799:Mongol invasions
1784:
1722:
1694:
1677:Murasaki Shikibu
1650:
1642:
1633:literary culture
1615:
1517:style of pottery
1513:wet-rice farming
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1423:History of Japan
1400:
1394:
1389:name for Japan,
1384:
1378:
1377:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1150:, but maintains
1059:in 1868. In the
1047:forced Japan to
1016:
1008:
988:
987: 36,000 BC
985:
799:
766:
765:
759:
758:
752:
741:
740:
734:
733:
727:
711:
710:
692:
691:
675:
659:
658:
640:
639:
623:
593:
592:
574:
573:
514:
372:
353:
336:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
292:and largest city
279:
273:
268:
259:
251:
249:Dai Nihon Kokuji
245:
244:
228:
227:
130:
122:
121:
100:
86:
73:
72:
66:
59:
51:
50:
40:
39:
20512:
20511:
20507:
20506:
20505:
20503:
20502:
20501:
20452:
20451:
20442:
20440:
20436:
20433:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20421:
20420:
20418:
20413:
20412:
20403:
20328:princely states
20276:
20212:Kingdom of Fiji
20185:
19931:Austria-Hungary
19899:
19662:
19596:
19395:
19381:Solomon Islands
19295:
19277:
19209:
19124:
19082:
19014:
18960:Democratization
18928:
18872:
18839:
18834:
18804:
18799:
18686:
18681:
18651:
18646:
18645:
18546:
18448:
18442:
18412:
18407:
18390:
18337:
18304:
18266:
18218:
18160:
18112:
18069:
18042:
18033:
17928:
17919:
17910:
17880:
17875:
17842:
17788:
17735:
17687:
17649:
17645:Stock exchanges
17582:
17549:
17361:
17201:
17192:
17125:
17120:
17085:
17072:
17067:
17047:
17045:
17033:
16853:Class S (genre)
16805:
16781:Sex trafficking
16756:Life expectancy
16692:Anti-monarchism
16670:
16600:
16543:
16510:List of members
16490:Law enforcement
16403:
16307:
16279:
16231:Mukden Incident
16192:
16150:Meiji oligarchy
16130:Empire of Japan
16101:
16031:Kamakura period
16014:
15939:
15857:
15839:
15830:
15785:
15730:
15722:
15711:
15706:
15705:
15692:
15691:
15687:
15677:
15675:
15670:
15669:
15665:
15655:
15653:
15648:
15647:
15643:
15634:
15633:
15629:
15619:
15617:
15612:
15611:
15607:
15597:
15595:
15586:
15585:
15581:
15571:
15569:
15564:
15563:
15559:
15552:Tokyo Weekender
15546:
15545:
15541:
15531:
15529:
15514:
15510:
15495:
15491:
15484:The Japan Times
15476:
15472:
15462:
15460:
15451:
15450:
15446:
15436:
15434:
15429:
15428:
15424:
15407:
15406:
15402:
15392:
15390:
15373:
15369:
15356:
15355:
15351:
15341:
15339:
15330:
15329:
15325:
15310:
15306:
15296:
15294:
15292:The Japan Forum
15287:
15283:
15282:
15278:
15267:
15263:
15252:
15248:
15241:The Japan Times
15233:
15229:
15219:
15217:
15208:
15207:
15203:
15196:
15179:
15175:
15168:
15152:
15148:
15141:
15125:
15121:
15114:
15098:
15094:
15087:
15071:
15067:
15052:
15048:
15033:
15029:
15018:
15014:
15004:
15002:
14997:
14996:
14992:
14979:
14978:
14974:
14959:
14955:
14944:The Japan Times
14936:
14932:
14921:
14917:
14906:
14902:
14887:
14883:
14872:
14868:
14845:
14841:
14830:
14826:
14815:
14811:
14800:
14796:
14786:
14784:
14780:
14773:
14769:
14768:
14764:
14749:
14735:
14731:
14723:
14719:
14718:
14714:
14699:
14695:
14682:
14681:
14677:
14662:
14658:
14647:"J-Pop History"
14643:
14639:
14629:
14627:
14622:
14621:
14617:
14606:
14602:
14595:
14575:
14571:
14556:
14552:
14547:. May 20, 2008.
14537:
14536:
14532:
14522:
14520:
14512:Keene, Donald.
14510:
14506:
14499:
14483:
14479:
14472:
14456:
14452:
14445:
14429:
14425:
14415:
14413:
14405:
14404:
14400:
14391:
14390:
14386:
14376:
14374:
14365:
14364:
14360:
14353:
14337:
14333:
14314:
14310:
14279:
14275:
14268:
14252:
14248:
14241:
14225:
14221:
14214:
14198:
14191:
14170:
14166:
14154:The Japan Times
14145:
14141:
14122:
14118:
14099:
14098:
14094:
14084:
14082:
14073:
14072:
14068:
14058:
14056:
14047:
14046:
14042:
14035:
14021:
14017:
14010:
13996:
13992:
13977:(12): 553–561.
13963:
13959:
13922:
13918:
13887:
13883:
13873:
13871:
13862:
13861:
13857:
13847:
13845:
13836:
13835:
13831:
13821:
13819:
13814:
13813:
13809:
13799:
13797:
13792:
13791:
13787:
13777:
13775:
13766:
13765:
13761:
13751:
13749:
13738:
13734:
13727:
13711:
13707:
13699:
13688:
13684:
13683:
13679:
13669:
13667:
13658:
13657:
13650:
13640:
13638:
13629:
13628:
13624:
13614:
13612:
13608:
13601:
13597:
13596:
13592:
13582:
13580:
13576:
13565:
13561:
13560:
13556:
13546:
13544:
13535:
13534:
13527:
13516:The Japan Times
13510:
13509:
13505:
13495:
13493:
13488:
13487:
13483:
13473:
13471:
13462:
13461:
13457:
13449:
13442:
13435:
13434:
13430:
13420:
13418:
13414:
13407:
13403:
13402:
13398:
13381:
13380:
13376:
13365:The Japan Times
13357:
13353:
13346:The Japan Times
13342:
13338:
13330:
13322:(in Japanese).
13319:
13312:
13305:
13304:
13300:
13281:
13277:
13248:
13244:
13227:
13226:
13222:
13212:
13210:
13201:McQuaid, John.
13199:
13195:
13188:
13172:
13168:
13161:
13147:
13143:
13136:
13122:
13118:
13111:
13089:
13085:
13078:
13064:
13060:
13050:
13048:
13037:
13033:
13026:
13000:
12989:
12972:
12971:
12967:
12948:
12944:
12925:
12921:
12892:
12888:
12881:
12859:
12855:
12840:
12836:
12813:(12): 787–795.
12799:
12795:
12785:
12783:
12775:
12774:
12770:
12751:
12747:
12739:
12732:
12728:
12727:
12723:
12713:
12711:
12704:
12700:
12699:
12695:
12685:
12683:
12674:
12673:
12669:
12652:
12651:
12647:
12632:
12628:
12613:
12609:
12590:
12586:
12575:The Japan Times
12567:
12560:
12543:
12542:
12535:
12527:
12516:
12510:
12506:
12495:The Japan Times
12487:
12483:
12475:
12464:
12458:
12449:
12432:
12431:
12427:
12417:
12415:
12406:
12405:
12401:
12391:
12389:
12385:
12378:
12374:
12373:
12369:
12361:
12354:
12350:
12349:
12345:
12316:
12312:
12304:
12297:
12291:
12287:
12270:
12269:
12265:
12248:
12247:
12243:
12228:
12224:
12214:
12212:
12200:
12196:
12195:
12191:
12181:
12179:
12170:
12169:
12165:
12150:
12146:
12131:
12127:
12116:The Japan Times
12110:
12109:
12105:
12076:
12072:
12053:
12049:
12032:
12031:
12027:
12010:
12009:
12005:
11992:
11991:
11987:
11968:
11964:
11954:
11952:
11943:
11942:
11938:
11925:
11924:
11920:
11901:
11897:
11878:
11877:
11873:
11854:
11850:
11831:
11827:
11817:
11815:
11806:
11805:
11801:
11786:
11782:
11763:
11759:
11749:
11747:
11738:
11737:
11733:
11723:
11721:
11712:
11711:
11707:
11690:
11689:
11685:
11675:
11673:
11664:
11663:
11659:
11649:
11647:
11634:
11633:
11629:
11619:
11617:
11604:
11603:
11599:
11589:
11587:
11578:
11577:
11573:
11554:
11550:
11540:
11538:
11528:
11527:
11523:
11512:
11508:
11498:
11496:
11487:
11486:
11482:
11472:
11470:
11461:
11460:
11453:
11436:
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11431:
11412:
11408:
11398:
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11392:
11385:
11381:
11380:
11376:
11357:
11353:
11343:
11341:
11328:
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11294:
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11205:
11178:
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11170:
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11149:
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11144:
11136:
11125:
11116:
11112:
11104:
11093:
11089:
11088:
11084:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11050:
11037:
11036:
11032:
11022:
11020:
11007:
11006:
10997:
10987:
10985:
10976:
10975:
10971:
10961:
10959:
10946:
10945:
10941:
10931:
10929:
10916:
10915:
10911:
10901:
10899:
10890:
10889:
10885:
10876:. May 6, 2022.
10868:
10867:
10863:
10830:
10826:
10807:
10803:
10784:
10780:
10770:
10768:
10755:
10754:
10750:
10733:
10732:
10728:
10723:. July 6, 2006.
10715:
10714:
10710:
10700:
10698:
10689:
10688:
10684:
10667:
10666:
10662:
10652:
10650:
10641:
10640:
10636:
10618:
10617:
10613:
10594:
10590:
10571:
10567:
10548:
10544:
10534:
10532:
10525:"Robbery: 2018"
10523:
10522:
10518:
10508:
10506:
10497:
10496:
10492:
10482:
10480:
10471:
10470:
10466:
10456:
10454:
10445:
10444:
10440:
10419:
10415:
10404:The Japan Times
10398:
10397:
10393:
10383:
10381:
10377:
10366:
10362:
10361:
10357:
10347:
10345:
10341:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10321:
10312:(in Japanese).
10306:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10281:
10280:
10276:
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10253:
10234:
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10211:
10207:
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9516:
9507:
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9486:
9473:
9472:
9461:
9451:
9449:
9445:
9434:
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9429:
9425:
9406:
9402:
9389:
9388:
9384:
9374:
9372:
9363:
9362:
9358:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9335:
9329:
9325:
9315:
9313:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9297:
9287:
9285:
9280:
9279:
9275:
9265:
9263:
9254:
9253:
9249:
9241:
9230:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9198:
9194:
9184:
9182:
9173:
9172:
9168:
9153:
9149:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9117:
9115:
9108:The Japan Times
9100:
9093:
9083:
9081:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9057:
9055:
9046:
9045:
9041:
9034:
9018:
9009:
8990:
8986:
8976:
8974:
8965:
8964:
8960:
8931:
8927:
8917:
8915:
8906:
8905:
8901:
8882:
8878:
8833:
8829:
8806:
8802:
8792:
8790:
8779:
8775:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8739:
8735:
8725:
8723:
8710:
8709:
8705:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8623:
8619:
8609:
8607:
8598:
8597:
8580:
8573:
8557:
8553:
8524:
8520:
8497:
8493:
8483:
8481:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8448:
8444:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8401:Fackler, Martin
8398:
8391:
8358:
8354:
8343:The Japan Times
8335:
8331:
8316:
8312:
8305:
8291:
8278:
8271:
8255:
8251:
8244:10.2307/2539100
8228:
8224:
8205:
8201:
8190:
8186:
8179:
8163:
8159:
8152:
8136:
8132:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8107:
8093:
8089:
8078:
8074:
8063:
8059:
8052:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8002:
7998:
7991:
7977:
7964:
7957:
7941:
7937:
7922:
7918:
7911:
7897:
7893:
7886:
7870:
7866:
7855:
7851:
7844:
7828:
7824:
7817:
7803:
7796:
7789:
7773:
7769:
7746:
7742:
7735:
7719:
7715:
7684:
7680:
7673:
7657:
7653:
7646:
7632:
7619:
7612:
7596:
7592:
7582:
7580:
7571:
7570:
7566:
7559:10.2307/2048846
7543:
7539:
7532:
7518:
7514:
7507:
7491:
7487:
7480:
7464:
7460:
7453:
7437:
7433:
7422:
7418:
7411:
7395:
7391:
7384:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7341:
7337:
7330:
7312:
7295:
7288:
7272:
7268:
7261:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7185:
7176:
7169:
7153:
7149:
7142:
7130:. Vol. 1.
7122:
7118:
7111:
7093:
7089:
7079:
7077:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7051:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7012:
7011:
7007:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6937:
6933:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6875:
6855:
6851:
6824:
6820:
6809:
6805:
6794:
6790:
6779:The Japan Times
6771:
6767:
6760:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6711:
6707:
6678:
6671:
6659:The Japan Times
6650:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6628:on June 5, 2020
6625:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6563:
6561:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6518:
6517:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6423:
6413:
6411:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6389:
6380:
6371:
6365:
6361:
6342:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6327:
6278:
6277:
6259:
6258:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6207:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6189:Rugby World Cup
6161:Sapporo in 1972
6077:Traditionally,
6064:
6058:
5970:
5964:
5875:
5858:
5845:
5835:
5827:Main articles:
5825:
5766:
5752:Cinema of Japan
5750:Main articles:
5748:
5672:
5664:Main articles:
5662:
5660:Performing arts
5629:authors –
5619:Haruki Murakami
5547:The Pillow Book
5472:
5466:Japanese poetry
5460:Main articles:
5458:
5432:see the use of
5405:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:Ritsurin Garden
5395:
5387:
5386:
5379:woodblock print
5369:
5358:
5344:Japanese garden
5336:
5330:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5164:
5158:Health in Japan
5156:Main articles:
5154:
5108:Since the 1947
5091:
5085:
5046:Valentine's Day
4980:
4974:
4936:), part of the
4901:is the primary
4895:Arabic numerals
4832:
4826:
4821:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4398:
4361:Ryukyuan people
4353:Japanese people
4268:
4254:Japanese people
4248:Main articles:
4246:
4218:
4212:
4204:imported energy
4169:
4167:Energy in Japan
4163:
4089:
4083:
4078:
3972:Nobel laureates
3945:
3929:Main articles:
3927:
3864:processed foods
3846:. Japan is the
3828:
3812:Main articles:
3810:
3758:
3752:
3738:ranked eleventh
3726:competitiveness
3720:as of 2018. It
3663:a national debt
3649:is the world's
3617:Skyscrapers in
3611:
3605:
3573:
3563:
3501:
3493:Main articles:
3491:
3489:Law enforcement
3409:
3403:
3391:Senkaku Islands
3387:Liancourt Rocks
3317:
3311:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2971:
2963:Main articles:
2961:
2817:ceremonial role
2778:
2762:Main articles:
2760:
2659:
2651:Main articles:
2649:
2635:. There are 53
2593:
2587:
2559:Seto Inland Sea
2514:
2508:
2375:
2367:Main articles:
2365:
2311:ended with the
2290:Japanese Empire
2193:Tripartite Pact
2161:attempted coups
2094:Empire of Japan
2034:sent Commodore
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:Japanese Empire
2017:
2009:
2008:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1880:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1791:Kamakura period
1741:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1701:
1600:and his nephew
1523:(descendant of
1485:hunter-gatherer
1483:semi-sedentary
1449:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1358:
1335:
1312:, the original
1288:
1280:
1264:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1208:popular culture
1188:Japan's culture
1065:Empire of Japan
986:
949:its agriculture
794:
763:
762:
761:
750:
738:
737:
736:
725:
704:
685:
673:
652:
633:
617:
601:
586:
567:
550:
536:
515:
510:
500:
474:
459:
430:
415:
373:
368:
365:
351:
334:
323:35.683; 139.767
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
299:
293:
285:
284:
277:
275:
271:
253:
240:
229:
136:
132:
117:
108:
107:
106:
101:
93:
92:
87:
74:
61:
60:
53:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
20510:
20500:
20499:
20494:
20489:
20484:
20479:
20474:
20469:
20464:
20415:
20414:
20409:
20408:
20405:
20404:
20402:
20401:
20396:
20391:
20386:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20366:
20361:
20356:
20351:
20346:
20341:
20332:
20316:
20311:
20306:
20301:
20296:
20290:
20284:
20282:
20278:
20277:
20275:
20274:
20269:
20264:
20259:
20254:
20249:
20244:
20239:
20234:
20229:
20224:
20219:
20214:
20209:
20204:
20199:
20193:
20191:
20187:
20186:
20184:
20183:
20178:
20173:
20168:
20163:
20158:
20153:
20148:
20143:
20138:
20133:
20128:
20123:
20118:
20113:
20108:
20103:
20098:
20093:
20088:
20086:Ottoman Empire
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20058:
20053:
20048:
20046:Kartli-Kakheti
20043:
20038:
20033:
20028:
20023:
20018:
20013:
20008:
20003:
19998:
19993:
19988:
19983:
19978:
19973:
19968:
19963:
19958:
19953:
19948:
19943:
19938:
19933:
19928:
19923:
19918:
19913:
19907:
19905:
19901:
19900:
19898:
19897:
19885:
19880:
19875:
19870:
19865:
19860:
19855:
19850:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19828:
19823:
19818:
19813:
19808:
19803:
19798:
19793:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19768:
19763:
19758:
19753:
19748:
19743:
19738:
19728:
19721:
19716:
19711:
19706:
19701:
19696:
19691:
19686:
19681:
19676:
19670:
19668:
19664:
19663:
19661:
19660:
19655:
19650:
19645:
19640:
19635:
19630:
19625:
19620:
19615:
19610:
19604:
19602:
19598:
19597:
19595:
19594:
19587:
19582:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19547:
19542:
19537:
19532:
19527:
19522:
19517:
19512:
19507:
19502:
19497:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19472:
19467:
19462:
19457:
19455:Central Africa
19452:
19447:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19427:
19422:
19416:
19414:
19407:
19401:
19400:
19397:
19396:
19394:
19393:
19391:United Kingdom
19388:
19383:
19378:
19373:
19368:
19363:
19358:
19357:
19356:
19351:
19341:
19336:
19331:
19326:
19321:
19316:
19311:
19305:
19303:
19297:
19296:
19294:
19293:
19287:
19285:
19279:
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19276:
19275:
19270:
19265:
19260:
19255:
19250:
19245:
19240:
19235:
19230:
19225:
19219:
19217:
19211:
19210:
19208:
19207:
19200:
19195:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19175:
19170:
19165:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19134:
19132:
19126:
19125:
19123:
19122:
19115:
19110:
19105:
19099:
19097:
19088:
19084:
19083:
19081:
19080:
19075:
19070:
19065:
19060:
19055:
19050:
19048:Prince regnant
19045:
19044:
19043:
19033:
19028:
19022:
19020:
19016:
19015:
19013:
19012:
19007:
19002:
18997:
18992:
18987:
18982:
18977:
18972:
18967:
18965:Decolonization
18962:
18957:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18936:
18934:
18930:
18929:
18927:
18926:
18921:
18919:Personal union
18916:
18911:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18889:Constitutional
18886:
18880:
18878:
18874:
18873:
18871:
18870:
18865:
18860:
18855:
18850:
18844:
18841:
18840:
18833:
18832:
18825:
18818:
18810:
18801:
18800:
18798:
18797:
18792:
18790:United Kingdom
18787:
18782:
18777:
18772:
18767:
18762:
18757:
18752:
18747:
18742:
18737:
18732:
18727:
18725:European Union
18722:
18717:
18712:
18707:
18702:
18697:
18691:
18688:
18687:
18680:
18679:
18672:
18665:
18657:
18648:
18647:
18644:
18643:
18638:
18633:
18628:
18623:
18618:
18613:
18608:
18603:
18598:
18593:
18588:
18583:
18578:
18573:
18568:
18563:
18558:
18552:
18551:
18548:
18547:
18545:
18544:
18539:
18534:
18529:
18524:
18519:
18514:
18509:
18504:
18499:
18494:
18489:
18484:
18479:
18474:
18469:
18464:
18459:
18453:
18450:
18449:
18441:
18440:
18433:
18426:
18418:
18409:
18408:
18406:
18405:
18399:
18396:
18395:
18392:
18391:
18389:
18388:
18383:
18378:
18373:
18368:
18363:
18358:
18353:
18347:
18345:
18339:
18338:
18336:
18335:
18330:
18325:
18320:
18314:
18312:
18306:
18305:
18303:
18302:
18297:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18276:
18274:
18268:
18267:
18265:
18264:
18259:
18254:
18249:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18228:
18226:
18220:
18219:
18217:
18216:
18211:
18206:
18201:
18196:
18191:
18186:
18181:
18176:
18170:
18168:
18162:
18161:
18159:
18158:
18153:
18148:
18143:
18138:
18133:
18128:
18122:
18120:
18114:
18113:
18111:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18079:
18077:
18071:
18070:
18068:
18067:
18061:
18059:
18050:
18044:
18043:
18036:
18034:
18032:
18031:
18030:
18029:
18024:
18019:
18009:
18004:
18003:
18002:
17997:
17987:
17982:
17981:
17980:
17975:
17970:
17965:
17955:
17954:
17953:
17943:
17938:
17932:
17930:
17921:
17920:
17909:
17908:
17901:
17894:
17886:
17877:
17876:
17874:
17873:
17868:
17863:
17858:
17852:
17850:
17844:
17843:
17841:
17840:
17835:
17828:
17825:The Art of War
17821:
17816:
17811:
17804:
17798:
17796:
17790:
17789:
17787:
17786:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17766:
17761:
17756:
17751:
17745:
17743:
17737:
17736:
17734:
17733:
17728:
17723:
17718:
17713:
17708:
17703:
17697:
17695:
17689:
17688:
17686:
17685:
17680:
17675:
17670:
17665:
17659:
17657:
17651:
17650:
17648:
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17596:
17594:
17584:
17583:
17581:
17580:
17575:
17570:
17565:
17559:
17557:
17551:
17550:
17548:
17547:
17545:Chinese zodiac
17542:
17537:
17532:
17527:
17522:
17517:
17512:
17507:
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17450:Chinese dragon
17447:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17427:
17422:
17417:
17412:
17410:Blepharoplasty
17407:
17406:
17405:
17400:
17395:
17390:
17382:
17377:
17371:
17369:
17363:
17362:
17360:
17359:
17358:
17357:
17352:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17301:
17300:
17299:
17298:
17293:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17267:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17246:
17245:
17244:
17234:
17229:
17228:
17227:
17217:
17211:
17209:
17203:
17202:
17195:
17193:
17191:
17190:
17185:
17180:
17175:
17170:
17169:
17168:
17158:
17157:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17135:
17133:
17127:
17126:
17119:
17118:
17111:
17104:
17096:
17090:
17087:
17086:
17069:
17068:
17066:
17065:
17055:
17042:
17039:
17038:
17035:
17034:
17032:
17031:
17026:
17021:
17016:
17011:
17006:
17001:
16996:
16991:
16984:
16975:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16923:
16918:
16913:
16910:
16908:Henohenomoheji
16905:
16900:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16875:
16870:
16865:
16855:
16850:
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16821:
16815:
16813:
16807:
16806:
16804:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16778:
16773:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16752:
16751:
16741:
16740:
16739:
16729:
16724:
16719:
16714:
16709:
16704:
16699:
16694:
16688:
16682:
16676:
16675:
16672:
16671:
16669:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16653:
16648:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16628:
16622:
16616:
16610:
16609:
16606:
16605:
16602:
16601:
16599:
16598:
16593:
16592:
16591:
16584:Prime Minister
16581:
16576:
16574:Foreign policy
16571:
16566:
16565:
16564:
16553:
16551:
16545:
16544:
16542:
16541:
16540:
16539:
16534:
16529:
16519:
16514:
16513:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16481:
16480:
16470:
16469:
16468:
16458:
16453:
16451:Imperial House
16448:
16447:
16446:
16436:
16431:
16425:
16415:
16409:
16408:
16405:
16404:
16402:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16361:
16359:Extreme points
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16331:
16325:
16319:
16313:
16312:
16309:
16308:
16306:
16305:
16304:
16303:
16298:
16287:
16285:
16281:
16280:
16278:
16277:
16276:
16275:
16270:
16260:
16259:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16218:
16217:
16216:
16211:
16200:
16198:
16194:
16193:
16191:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16174:
16173:
16172:
16167:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16147:
16142:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16121:
16120:
16109:
16107:
16103:
16102:
16100:
16099:
16094:
16093:
16092:
16087:
16080:Sengoku period
16077:
16072:
16071:
16070:
16065:
16055:
16050:
16045:
16040:
16039:
16038:
16028:
16022:
16020:
16019:Post-Classical
16016:
16015:
16013:
16012:
16007:
16002:
16001:
16000:
15990:
15989:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15947:
15945:
15941:
15940:
15938:
15937:
15936:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15899:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15883:
15874:
15872:
15865:
15859:
15858:
15856:
15855:
15850:
15844:
15841:
15840:
15829:
15828:
15821:
15814:
15806:
15798:
15797:
15782:
15773:
15764:
15745:
15744:
15739:
15733:
15725:
15710:
15709:External links
15707:
15704:
15703:
15685:
15663:
15641:
15627:
15605:
15579:
15557:
15539:
15508:
15489:
15470:
15444:
15422:
15400:
15375:Varcoe, Fred.
15367:
15349:
15323:
15304:
15276:
15271:Total Baseball
15261:
15246:
15227:
15201:
15194:
15173:
15166:
15146:
15139:
15119:
15112:
15092:
15085:
15065:
15046:
15027:
15012:
14990:
14972:
14953:
14930:
14915:
14900:
14881:
14866:
14855:(3): 456–475.
14839:
14824:
14809:
14794:
14762:
14747:
14729:
14712:
14693:
14688:Time Out Tokyo
14675:
14656:
14637:
14615:
14600:
14593:
14569:
14550:
14530:
14504:
14497:
14477:
14470:
14450:
14443:
14423:
14398:
14384:
14358:
14351:
14331:
14308:
14295:10.2307/987685
14273:
14266:
14246:
14239:
14219:
14212:
14189:
14164:
14139:
14116:
14092:
14066:
14040:
14033:
14015:
14008:
13990:
13957:
13916:
13881:
13866:. World Bank.
13855:
13840:. World Bank.
13829:
13807:
13785:
13770:. World Bank.
13759:
13732:
13725:
13705:
13677:
13648:
13633:. World Bank.
13622:
13590:
13554:
13525:
13503:
13481:
13455:
13428:
13396:
13374:
13351:
13336:
13298:
13275:
13242:
13220:
13193:
13186:
13166:
13159:
13141:
13134:
13116:
13109:
13083:
13076:
13058:
13031:
13024:
12987:
12965:
12942:
12919:
12906:(3): 392–407.
12886:
12879:
12853:
12846:. Al Jazeera.
12834:
12793:
12768:
12745:
12721:
12693:
12678:. World Bank.
12667:
12645:
12626:
12607:
12584:
12558:
12533:
12504:
12481:
12447:
12425:
12399:
12367:
12343:
12310:
12285:
12263:
12241:
12222:
12189:
12163:
12144:
12125:
12103:
12070:
12047:
12025:
12003:
11985:
11962:
11936:
11918:
11895:
11871:
11848:
11825:
11799:
11780:
11757:
11740:"Fields Medal"
11731:
11705:
11683:
11657:
11627:
11597:
11582:. World Bank.
11571:
11548:
11521:
11506:
11491:. World Bank.
11480:
11451:
11429:
11406:
11374:
11351:
11336:. OECD. 2020.
11321:
11308:(3): 177–185.
11288:
11265:
11250:. World Bank.
11239:
11203:
11168:
11142:
11110:
11082:
11060:
11030:
10995:
10980:. World Bank.
10969:
10939:
10909:
10883:
10861:
10842:(1): 117–154.
10824:
10801:
10778:
10748:
10726:
10708:
10682:
10660:
10634:
10611:
10588:
10565:
10542:
10516:
10490:
10464:
10438:
10413:
10391:
10355:
10319:
10300:
10274:
10251:
10228:
10205:
10183:
10165:
10146:
10128:
10110:. April 2023.
10092:
10062:
10045:
10034:(3): 312–333.
10018:
10000:
9978:
9951:
9936:
9910:
9883:
9862:
9845:Lowy Institute
9832:
9806:
9792:
9765:
9735:
9703:
9685:
9662:
9635:
9628:
9605:
9586:(2): 199–209.
9568:
9546:
9528:
9505:
9484:
9459:
9423:
9400:
9382:
9356:
9323:
9312:on May 1, 2011
9295:
9273:
9247:
9237:. March 2015.
9219:
9212:
9192:
9166:
9147:
9125:
9091:
9065:
9039:
9032:
9007:
8984:
8958:
8925:
8899:
8876:
8827:
8800:
8768:
8761:
8733:
8703:
8670:
8644:
8633:(3): 357–367.
8617:
8578:
8571:
8551:
8518:
8507:(3): 279–282.
8491:
8465:
8442:
8420:
8389:
8368:(3): 267–281.
8352:
8329:
8310:
8303:
8276:
8269:
8249:
8238:(2): 154–201.
8222:
8199:
8184:
8177:
8157:
8150:
8130:
8112:
8105:
8087:
8072:
8057:
8050:
8029:
8022:
7996:
7989:
7962:
7955:
7935:
7916:
7909:
7891:
7884:
7864:
7849:
7842:
7822:
7815:
7794:
7787:
7767:
7740:
7733:
7713:
7700:10.2307/132115
7694:(2): 323–363.
7678:
7671:
7651:
7644:
7617:
7610:
7590:
7564:
7553:(3): 236–253.
7537:
7530:
7512:
7505:
7485:
7478:
7458:
7451:
7431:
7416:
7409:
7389:
7382:
7362:
7355:
7335:
7328:
7293:
7286:
7266:
7259:
7236:
7229:
7206:
7199:
7174:
7167:
7147:
7140:
7116:
7109:
7087:
7061:
7035:
7005:
6969:
6962:
6931:
6906:
6880:
6873:
6867:. p. 43.
6849:
6818:
6803:
6788:
6765:
6758:
6735:
6728:
6705:
6669:
6639:
6607:
6571:
6541:
6504:
6474:
6448:
6421:
6395:
6359:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6196:
6193:
6165:Nagano in 1998
6062:Sport in Japan
6060:Main article:
6057:
6054:
6048:, used in the
6023:red bean paste
5999:Japanese curry
5966:Main article:
5963:
5960:
5938:on August 11,
5928:Children's Day
5898:on January 1,
5896:New Year's Day
5824:
5821:
5764:Media of Japan
5747:
5744:
5691:, such as the
5666:Music of Japan
5661:
5658:
5623:Kenji Nakagami
5599:Natsume Sōseki
5457:
5454:
5396:
5389:
5388:
5370:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5332:Main article:
5329:
5326:
5220:Main article:
5217:
5214:
5153:
5150:
5087:Main article:
5084:
5081:
5057:Islam in Japan
4976:Main article:
4973:
4970:
4891:Latin alphabet
4883:cursive script
4828:Main article:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4396:
4391:
4343:, the biggest
4306:. Japan has a
4245:
4242:
4214:Main article:
4211:
4208:
4186:and 2.8% from
4165:Main article:
4162:
4159:
4147:Haneda Airport
4096:Japan Airlines
4085:Main article:
4082:
4081:Transportation
4079:
4077:
4076:Infrastructure
4074:
4066:Apollo program
3999:fourth-largest
3968:second highest
3966:budget is the
3955:(Kibō) at the
3926:
3923:
3899:Mitsubishi UFJ
3891:transportation
3877:, the world's
3868:fourth highest
3809:
3806:
3754:Main article:
3751:
3748:
3651:eighth-largest
3645:. As of 2021,
3607:Main article:
3604:
3601:
3562:
3559:
3499:Crime in Japan
3490:
3487:
3405:Main article:
3402:
3399:
3395:Okinotorishima
3313:Main article:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3258:
3256:
3227:
3225:
3192:
3190:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3096:
3094:
3053:
3051:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2995:
2960:
2957:
2906:dominant party
2789:Empress Masako
2759:
2756:
2752:climate change
2744:eutrophication
2720:Kyoto Protocol
2716:carbon dioxide
2648:
2645:
2589:Main article:
2586:
2583:
2510:Main article:
2507:
2504:
2459:reclaimed land
2439:eighth-largest
2419:Ryukyu Islands
2395:East China Sea
2391:Sea of Okhotsk
2387:14,125 islands
2364:
2361:
2317:United Nations
2240:sexual slavery
2125:militarization
2076:organized the
2018:
2011:
2010:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1833:Sengoku period
1767:established a
1700:
1697:
1558:Prince Shōtoku
1436:
1433:
1421:Main article:
1418:
1415:
1407:Southeast Asia
1371:Early Mandarin
1232:Names of Japan
1230:Main article:
1227:
1224:
1087:, and in 1941
1067:pursued rapid
957:coastal plains
885:East China Sea
881:Sea of Okhotsk
873:Asian mainland
861:island country
852:
851:
846:
840:
839:
834:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
812:
806:
805:
792:
788:
787:
777:
773:
772:
753:
743:
742:
728:
718:
717:
712:$ 33,138 (
705:
702:
699:
698:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
666:
665:
660:$ 54,184 (
653:
650:
647:
646:
634:
631:
628:
627:
624:
610:
609:
602:
600:• Density
599:
596:
595:
587:
584:
581:
580:
568:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
537:
534:
531:
530:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
508:
505:
504:
501:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
481:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
460:
454:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
428:Prime Minister
425:
422:
421:
416:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
396:
390:
389:
384:
378:
377:
366:
363:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
337:
331:
330:
294:
291:
287:
286:
276:
270:
269:
261:
260:
231:
230:
134:
110:
109:
102:
95:
94:
88:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20509:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20460:
20459:
20457:
20450:
20447:
20400:
20397:
20395:
20392:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20360:
20357:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20340:
20336:
20333:
20330:
20329:
20324:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20297:
20294:
20291:
20289:
20286:
20285:
20283:
20279:
20273:
20270:
20268:
20265:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20228:
20225:
20223:
20220:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20207:Easter Island
20205:
20203:
20200:
20198:
20195:
20194:
20192:
20188:
20182:
20179:
20177:
20174:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20144:
20142:
20139:
20137:
20134:
20132:
20129:
20127:
20124:
20122:
20119:
20117:
20114:
20112:
20109:
20107:
20104:
20102:
20099:
20097:
20094:
20092:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20077:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20059:
20057:
20054:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20044:
20042:
20039:
20037:
20034:
20032:
20029:
20027:
20024:
20022:
20019:
20017:
20014:
20012:
20009:
20007:
20004:
20002:
19999:
19997:
19994:
19992:
19989:
19987:
19984:
19982:
19979:
19977:
19974:
19972:
19969:
19967:
19964:
19962:
19959:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19939:
19937:
19934:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19924:
19922:
19919:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19908:
19906:
19902:
19895:
19894:
19889:
19886:
19884:
19881:
19879:
19876:
19874:
19871:
19869:
19866:
19864:
19861:
19859:
19856:
19854:
19851:
19849:
19846:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19833:
19829:
19827:
19824:
19822:
19819:
19817:
19814:
19812:
19809:
19807:
19804:
19802:
19799:
19797:
19794:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19746:Jabal Shammar
19744:
19742:
19739:
19736:
19732:
19729:
19727:
19726:
19722:
19720:
19717:
19715:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19705:
19702:
19700:
19697:
19695:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19685:
19682:
19680:
19677:
19675:
19672:
19671:
19669:
19665:
19659:
19656:
19654:
19651:
19649:
19646:
19644:
19641:
19639:
19636:
19634:
19631:
19629:
19626:
19624:
19621:
19619:
19616:
19614:
19611:
19609:
19606:
19605:
19603:
19599:
19593:
19592:
19588:
19586:
19583:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19573:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19561:
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19546:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19536:
19533:
19531:
19528:
19526:
19523:
19521:
19518:
19516:
19513:
19511:
19508:
19506:
19503:
19501:
19498:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19481:
19478:
19476:
19473:
19471:
19468:
19466:
19463:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19417:
19415:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19402:
19392:
19389:
19387:
19384:
19382:
19379:
19377:
19374:
19372:
19369:
19367:
19364:
19362:
19359:
19355:
19352:
19350:
19347:
19346:
19345:
19342:
19340:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19320:
19317:
19315:
19312:
19310:
19307:
19306:
19304:
19302:
19298:
19292:
19289:
19288:
19286:
19284:
19280:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19264:
19261:
19259:
19256:
19254:
19251:
19249:
19246:
19244:
19241:
19239:
19238:Liechtenstein
19236:
19234:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19224:
19221:
19220:
19218:
19216:
19212:
19206:
19205:
19201:
19199:
19196:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19135:
19133:
19131:
19127:
19121:
19120:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19104:
19101:
19100:
19098:
19096:
19092:
19089:
19085:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19059:
19056:
19054:
19051:
19049:
19046:
19042:
19041:Queen regnant
19039:
19038:
19037:
19034:
19032:
19029:
19027:
19024:
19023:
19021:
19017:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19001:
19000:Republicanism
18998:
18996:
18993:
18991:
18988:
18986:
18983:
18981:
18980:Head of state
18978:
18976:
18973:
18971:
18968:
18966:
18963:
18961:
18958:
18956:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18937:
18935:
18931:
18925:
18922:
18920:
18917:
18915:
18914:Non-sovereign
18912:
18910:
18907:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18892:
18890:
18887:
18885:
18882:
18881:
18879:
18875:
18869:
18866:
18864:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18845:
18842:
18838:
18831:
18826:
18824:
18819:
18817:
18812:
18811:
18808:
18796:
18795:United States
18793:
18791:
18788:
18786:
18783:
18781:
18778:
18776:
18773:
18771:
18768:
18766:
18763:
18761:
18758:
18756:
18753:
18751:
18748:
18746:
18743:
18741:
18738:
18736:
18733:
18731:
18728:
18726:
18723:
18721:
18718:
18716:
18713:
18711:
18708:
18706:
18703:
18701:
18698:
18696:
18695:African Union
18693:
18692:
18689:
18685:
18678:
18673:
18671:
18666:
18664:
18659:
18658:
18655:
18642:
18639:
18637:
18636:United States
18634:
18632:
18629:
18627:
18624:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18553:
18549:
18543:
18540:
18538:
18535:
18533:
18530:
18528:
18525:
18523:
18520:
18518:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18505:
18503:
18500:
18498:
18495:
18493:
18490:
18488:
18485:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18454:
18451:
18446:
18439:
18434:
18432:
18427:
18425:
18420:
18419:
18416:
18404:
18401:
18400:
18397:
18387:
18384:
18382:
18379:
18377:
18374:
18372:
18369:
18367:
18364:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18354:
18352:
18349:
18348:
18346:
18344:
18340:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18315:
18313:
18311:
18307:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18277:
18275:
18273:
18269:
18263:
18260:
18258:
18255:
18253:
18250:
18248:
18245:
18243:
18240:
18238:
18235:
18233:
18230:
18229:
18227:
18225:
18221:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18202:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18185:
18182:
18180:
18177:
18175:
18172:
18171:
18169:
18167:
18163:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18123:
18121:
18119:
18115:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18080:
18078:
18076:
18072:
18066:
18063:
18062:
18060:
18058:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18045:
18040:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18014:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17993:
17992:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17983:
17979:
17976:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17960:
17959:
17956:
17952:
17951:Nanpō Islands
17949:
17948:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17933:
17931:
17926:
17922:
17918:
17914:
17907:
17902:
17900:
17895:
17893:
17888:
17887:
17884:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17864:
17862:
17859:
17857:
17854:
17853:
17851:
17849:
17845:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17833:
17829:
17827:
17826:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17809:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17799:
17797:
17795:
17791:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17746:
17744:
17742:
17738:
17732:
17729:
17727:
17724:
17722:
17719:
17717:
17714:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17698:
17696:
17694:
17690:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17676:
17674:
17671:
17669:
17666:
17664:
17661:
17660:
17658:
17656:
17652:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17597:
17595:
17593:
17589:
17585:
17579:
17576:
17574:
17571:
17569:
17566:
17564:
17561:
17560:
17558:
17556:
17552:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17411:
17408:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17385:
17383:
17381:
17380:Architecture
17378:
17376:
17375:Age reckoning
17373:
17372:
17370:
17368:
17364:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17347:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17288:
17287:
17284:
17283:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17251:
17250:
17247:
17243:
17240:
17239:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17226:
17223:
17222:
17221:
17218:
17216:
17213:
17212:
17210:
17208:
17207:Ethnic groups
17204:
17199:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17167:
17164:
17163:
17162:
17159:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17141:
17140:
17137:
17136:
17134:
17132:
17128:
17124:
17117:
17112:
17110:
17105:
17103:
17098:
17097:
17094:
17088:
17082:
17076:
17064:
17056:
17054:
17044:
17043:
17040:
17030:
17027:
17025:
17022:
17020:
17017:
17015:
17012:
17010:
17007:
17005:
17002:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16989:
16985:
16983:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16973:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16931:LGBTQ culture
16929:
16927:
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16863:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16816:
16814:
16812:
16808:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16750:
16747:
16746:
16745:
16742:
16738:
16735:
16734:
16733:
16730:
16728:
16725:
16723:
16720:
16718:
16715:
16713:
16710:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16698:
16695:
16693:
16690:
16689:
16686:
16683:
16681:
16677:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16641:Manufacturing
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16623:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16611:
16597:
16594:
16590:
16587:
16586:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16569:Fiscal policy
16567:
16563:
16560:
16559:
16558:
16555:
16554:
16552:
16550:
16546:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16525:
16524:
16523:
16520:
16518:
16515:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16497:
16496:
16495:National Diet
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16479:
16478:Supreme Court
16476:
16475:
16474:
16471:
16467:
16464:
16463:
16462:
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16426:
16423:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16410:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16382:
16380:
16377:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16360:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16330:
16327:
16326:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16314:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16293:
16292:
16289:
16288:
16286:
16282:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16265:
16264:
16261:
16257:
16254:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16223:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16206:
16205:
16202:
16201:
16199:
16195:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16178:
16175:
16171:
16168:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16138:
16137:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16119:
16116:
16115:
16114:
16111:
16110:
16108:
16104:
16098:
16095:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16082:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16060:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16037:
16034:
16033:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16023:
16021:
16017:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
15999:
15996:
15995:
15994:
15991:
15987:
15986:Hakuhō period
15984:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15973:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15948:
15946:
15942:
15934:
15933:Imperial Navy
15931:
15929:
15928:Imperial Army
15926:
15924:
15921:
15920:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
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15795:OpenStreetMap
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14895:Rutgers Today
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14130:The Spectator
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13572:. p. 2.
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12786:September 10,
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12658:REthink Tokyo
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12137:. Bloomberg.
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11562:Japan Forward
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11119:Schwab, Klaus
11114:
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11099:
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11073:The Economist
11070:
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10949:
10943:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10913:
10897:
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10875:
10874:Fitch Ratings
10871:
10865:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10836:
10828:
10820:
10816:
10812:
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9288:September 29,
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9129:
9118:September 24,
9113:
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9102:Ito, Masami.
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8383:2027.42/71597
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6199:
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6174:
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6162:
6158:
6157:Tokyo in 1964
6153:
6151:
6147:
6146:Super Formula
6143:
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6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6007:national dish
6004:
6003:British India
6000:
5996:
5992:
5991:Japanese rice
5988:
5981:
5980:
5974:
5969:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5918:on April 29,
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5886:
5869:
5865:
5856:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5508:
5501:
5500:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5478:12th-century
5476:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5438:sliding doors
5435:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5399:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5188:(2 per 1,000
5187:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4944:, which is a
4943:
4942:Ainu language
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4903:sign language
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4322:of 48.4, the
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4286:in the world.
4285:
4281:
4277:
4276:Tokyo Skytree
4272:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4188:nuclear power
4185:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:Seibu Railway
4125:
4122:enterprises,
4121:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:Space Shuttle
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:United States
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:machine tools
3850:in the world.
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3483:
3482:Fumio Kishida
3479:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2953:Supreme Court
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2904:has been the
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:Fumio Kishida
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:secret ballot
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:National Diet
2849:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2805:unitary state
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:Bonin Islands
2602:
2598:
2592:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2536:Precipitation
2533:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:Nanpō Islands
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:and China in
2142:
2138:
2135:, to capture
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:. During the
2087:
2086:Imperial Diet
2083:
2079:
2078:Privy Council
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1990:Emperor Meiji
1985:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1916:buke shohatto
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:Minamoto clan
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:Emperor Kanmu
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:Taika Reforms
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Emperor Jimmu
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1448:
1447:Emperor Jimmu
1445:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1372:
1369:recorded the
1368:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1277:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:National Diet
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:invaded China
1082:
1078:
1075:, as well as
1074:
1073:modernization
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Pacific Ocean
866:
862:
858:
850:
847:
845:
841:
838:
835:
833:
832:ISO 3166 code
829:
826:
823:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
774:
770:
754:
748:
744:
729:
723:
719:
715:
706:
700:
696:
687:
681:
677:
671:
667:
663:
654:
648:
644:
635:
629:
625:
621:
615:
611:
607:
603:
597:
588:
582:
578:
569:
563:
560:
556:
552:
546:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
506:
502:
499:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
476:
473:
467:
464:
461:
458:
452:
449:
448:National Diet
446:
442:
438:
435:
434:Fumio Kishida
432:
429:
423:
420:
417:
414:
408:
404:
401:
397:
395:
391:
388:
385:
383:
379:
376:
371:
367:
361:
358:
355:
349:
345:
341:
338:
332:
327:
298:
295:
288:
283:
267:
262:
258:
250:
239:
237:
232:
129:
128:
115:
111:
105:
104:Imperial Seal
99:
91:
85:
77:
71:
65:
57:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
20477:OECD members
20419:
20384:South Africa
20379:Sierra Leone
20326:
20156:Two Sicilies
20091:Papal States
19891:
19830:
19723:
19589:
19349:Cook Islands
19202:
19188:Saudi Arabia
19117:
18775:South Africa
18770:Saudi Arabia
18754:
18585:
17830:
17823:
17808:Bansenshūkai
17806:
17573:Rainy season
17350:unrecognized
17160:
17009:Tea ceremony
16986:
16980: /
16972:No-pan kissa
16970:
16941:Martial arts
16833:Architecture
16826: /
16771:Prostitution
16737:Homelessness
16707:Demographics
16631:Central bank
16461:Human rights
16429:Constitution
16284:Contemporary
16106:Early Modern
16010:Heian period
15998:Monmu period
15993:Taika Reform
15971:Asuka period
15966:Kofun period
15961:Yayoi period
15956:Jōmon period
15832:
15799:
15757:
15747:
15746:
15731:(in English)
15723:(in English)
15713:
15712:
15698:the original
15688:
15676:. Retrieved
15674:. Asia Rugby
15666:
15654:. Retrieved
15644:
15630:
15618:. Retrieved
15608:
15596:. Retrieved
15592:the original
15582:
15570:. Retrieved
15560:
15551:
15542:
15530:. Retrieved
15526:the original
15521:
15511:
15502:
15492:
15483:
15473:
15463:February 21,
15461:. Retrieved
15456:
15447:
15437:February 21,
15435:. Retrieved
15425:
15417:the original
15412:
15403:
15391:. Retrieved
15387:the original
15380:
15370:
15362:the original
15352:
15340:. Retrieved
15336:the original
15332:"Team Japan"
15326:
15317:
15307:
15295:. Retrieved
15291:
15279:
15270:
15264:
15249:
15240:
15230:
15218:. Retrieved
15214:the original
15204:
15185:
15176:
15156:
15149:
15129:
15122:
15102:
15095:
15075:
15068:
15060:The Guardian
15059:
15049:
15040:
15030:
15022:Street Foods
15021:
15015:
15003:. Retrieved
14993:
14984:
14975:
14966:
14956:
14948:the original
14943:
14933:
14918:
14909:
14903:
14894:
14884:
14869:
14852:
14848:
14842:
14833:
14827:
14812:
14803:
14797:
14787:November 11,
14785:. Retrieved
14778:the original
14765:
14738:
14732:
14715:
14707:The Atlantic
14706:
14696:
14687:
14678:
14669:
14659:
14651:The Observer
14650:
14640:
14630:November 24,
14628:. Retrieved
14618:
14609:
14603:
14579:
14572:
14563:
14553:
14542:
14533:
14521:. Retrieved
14517:
14507:
14487:
14480:
14460:
14453:
14433:
14426:
14416:November 23,
14414:. Retrieved
14410:
14401:
14387:
14375:. Retrieved
14371:the original
14361:
14341:
14334:
14317:
14311:
14289:(2): 13–18.
14286:
14282:
14276:
14260:. Kodansha.
14256:
14249:
14229:
14222:
14202:
14177:
14167:
14152:
14142:
14134:the original
14129:
14119:
14106:The Guardian
14104:
14095:
14085:December 11,
14083:. Retrieved
14069:
14057:. Retrieved
14043:
14024:
14018:
13999:
13993:
13974:
13970:
13960:
13933:
13929:
13919:
13900:
13894:
13884:
13872:. Retrieved
13858:
13846:. Retrieved
13832:
13820:. Retrieved
13818:. World Bank
13810:
13798:. Retrieved
13796:. World Bank
13788:
13776:. Retrieved
13762:
13750:. Retrieved
13735:
13715:
13708:
13680:
13668:. Retrieved
13641:September 7,
13639:. Retrieved
13625:
13613:. Retrieved
13593:
13583:September 1,
13581:. Retrieved
13557:
13545:. Retrieved
13515:
13506:
13494:. Retrieved
13484:
13474:November 22,
13472:. Retrieved
13458:
13438:
13431:
13421:November 20,
13419:. Retrieved
13399:
13387:The Mainichi
13386:
13377:
13364:
13354:
13345:
13339:
13315:
13307:
13301:
13288:
13278:
13259:
13255:
13245:
13232:
13223:
13211:. Retrieved
13207:the original
13196:
13176:
13169:
13150:
13144:
13125:
13119:
13092:
13086:
13067:
13061:
13049:. Retrieved
13034:
13007:
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12932:
12922:
12903:
12899:
12889:
12862:
12856:
12837:
12810:
12806:
12796:
12784:. Retrieved
12771:
12758:
12748:
12724:
12712:. Retrieved
12696:
12686:November 19,
12684:. Retrieved
12670:
12662:the original
12657:
12648:
12629:
12610:
12598:The Atlantic
12597:
12587:
12574:
12525:the original
12507:
12494:
12484:
12442:the original
12438:The Mainichi
12437:
12428:
12416:. Retrieved
12402:
12392:November 17,
12390:. Retrieved
12370:
12346:
12327:
12323:
12313:
12288:
12275:
12266:
12253:
12244:
12225:
12213:. Retrieved
12192:
12182:November 16,
12180:. Retrieved
12176:the original
12166:
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12128:
12115:
12106:
12087:
12083:
12073:
12060:
12050:
12037:
12028:
12015:
12006:
11998:the original
11988:
11975:
11965:
11955:November 11,
11953:. Retrieved
11939:
11931:the original
11921:
11908:
11898:
11883:
11874:
11866:the original
11861:
11851:
11838:
11828:
11818:November 11,
11816:. Retrieved
11802:
11783:
11770:
11760:
11750:November 11,
11748:. Retrieved
11734:
11724:November 11,
11722:. Retrieved
11708:
11695:
11686:
11676:November 11,
11674:. Retrieved
11660:
11650:November 11,
11648:. Retrieved
11639:
11630:
11620:November 11,
11618:. Retrieved
11609:
11600:
11590:November 11,
11588:. Retrieved
11574:
11561:
11551:
11539:. Retrieved
11533:
11524:
11509:
11497:. Retrieved
11483:
11471:. Retrieved
11441:
11432:
11420:The Guardian
11419:
11409:
11397:. Retrieved
11377:
11364:
11354:
11344:November 11,
11342:. Retrieved
11333:
11324:
11305:
11301:
11291:
11278:
11268:
11258:November 11,
11256:. Retrieved
11242:
11230:. Retrieved
11221:. May 2022.
11206:
11187:
11183:
11161:December 11,
11159:. Retrieved
11145:
11113:
11085:
11072:
11063:
11051:. Retrieved
11047:the original
11033:
11021:. Retrieved
10988:November 11,
10986:. Retrieved
10972:
10960:. Retrieved
10942:
10930:. Retrieved
10912:
10900:. Retrieved
10886:
10864:
10839:
10833:
10827:
10804:
10781:
10769:. Retrieved
10751:
10729:
10711:
10699:. Retrieved
10685:
10672:
10663:
10651:. Retrieved
10637:
10627:– via
10621:
10614:
10601:
10591:
10578:
10568:
10556:The Guardian
10555:
10545:
10535:November 11,
10533:. Retrieved
10519:
10509:November 11,
10507:. Retrieved
10493:
10483:November 11,
10481:. Retrieved
10467:
10457:November 11,
10455:. Retrieved
10441:
10428:The Atlantic
10426:
10416:
10403:
10394:
10382:. Retrieved
10358:
10346:. Retrieved
10339:the original
10322:
10309:
10303:
10291:. Retrieved
10277:
10264:
10254:
10242:The Diplomat
10241:
10231:
10208:
10200:the original
10196:Japan Herald
10195:
10186:
10168:
10149:
10131:
10119:. Retrieved
10095:
10083:. Retrieved
10065:
10048:
10031:
10027:
10021:
10003:
9981:
9969:. Retrieved
9954:
9939:
9927:. Retrieved
9913:
9901:. Retrieved
9886:
9855:February 26,
9853:. Retrieved
9849:the original
9835:
9825:November 15,
9823:. Retrieved
9809:
9779:
9768:
9758:December 11,
9756:. Retrieved
9747:
9738:
9726:. Retrieved
9706:
9688:
9675:
9665:
9651:(1): 93–95.
9648:
9644:
9638:
9618:
9583:
9577:
9571:
9558:
9549:
9531:
9500:the original
9450:. Retrieved
9426:
9413:
9403:
9385:
9375:February 26,
9373:. Retrieved
9369:the original
9359:
9347:. Retrieved
9340:the original
9326:
9314:. Retrieved
9310:the original
9298:
9286:. Retrieved
9276:
9266:December 11,
9264:. Retrieved
9250:
9222:
9202:
9195:
9183:. Retrieved
9179:the original
9169:
9150:
9142:the original
9137:
9128:
9116:. Retrieved
9107:
9084:December 11,
9082:. Retrieved
9068:
9056:. Retrieved
9042:
9022:
8997:
8987:
8975:. Retrieved
8971:the original
8961:
8942:
8938:
8928:
8916:. Retrieved
8902:
8890:Live Science
8889:
8879:
8844:
8840:
8830:
8816:(1): 59–79.
8813:
8809:
8803:
8793:November 13,
8791:. Retrieved
8782:
8771:
8743:
8736:
8724:. Retrieved
8715:
8706:
8687:
8683:
8673:
8661:. Retrieved
8647:
8630:
8626:
8620:
8608:. Retrieved
8561:
8554:
8538:(1): 38–45.
8535:
8531:
8521:
8504:
8500:
8494:
8482:. Retrieved
8478:the original
8468:
8456:The Guardian
8455:
8445:
8432:
8423:
8410:
8365:
8361:
8355:
8347:the original
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7900:
7894:
7874:
7867:
7858:
7852:
7832:
7825:
7806:
7777:
7770:
7756:(2): 45–59.
7753:
7749:
7743:
7723:
7716:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7661:
7654:
7635:
7600:
7593:
7581:. Retrieved
7567:
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7546:
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7157:
7150:
7126:
7119:
7098:
7090:
7078:. Retrieved
7064:
7052:. Retrieved
7038:
7026:. Retrieved
7022:the original
7008:
6989:
6985:
6943:
6934:
6921:
6909:
6897:. Retrieved
6883:
6859:
6852:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6812:
6806:
6797:
6791:
6783:the original
6778:
6768:
6748:
6718:
6708:
6691:
6687:
6657:
6630:. Retrieved
6623:the original
6610:
6598:. Retrieved
6574:
6562:. Retrieved
6544:
6532:. Retrieved
6495:. Retrieved
6477:
6467:February 20,
6465:. Retrieved
6451:
6443:the original
6412:. Retrieved
6398:
6382:
6375:
6362:
6354:the original
6349:
6339:
6300:
6292:
6236:
6209:Japan portal
6154:
6115:
6076:
6035:
6018:
6009:, alongside
5984:
5979:nigiri-zushi
5977:
5936:Mountain Day
5924:Greenery Day
5873:
5855:Seijin no Hi
5809:manga series
5798:
5792:
5789:Ishirō Honda
5786:
5767:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5686:
5678:
5639:
5635:Kenzaburō Ōe
5592:
5566:
5555:
5552:Sei Shōnagon
5545:
5539:
5527:
5494:
5483:
5422:
5406:
5381:
5334:Japanese art
5286:martial arts
5278:tea ceremony
5231:
5179:
5175:
5134:
5107:
5073:Baháʼí Faith
5054:
5035:
5031:Confucianism
5000:
4907:
4858:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4384:
4338:
4329:
4289:
4244:Demographics
4219:
4181:
4175:Part of the
4140:
4113:
4111:as of 2017.
4105:
4100:flag carrier
4043:
4025:space agency
4018:
3988:
3980:
3961:
3884:
3872:
3853:
3790:
3778:
3741:
3722:ranks highly
3695:
3675:
3667:Japanese yen
3632:
3574:
3561:Human rights
3548:
3513:
3467:
3428:
3380:
3376:Indo-Pacific
3365:
3337:G4 countries
3334:
3297:
3259:
3250:
3228:
3219:
3193:
3184:
3150:
3139:
3097:
3088:
3054:
3045:
3015:
3001:
2972:
2914:
2852:
2802:
2776:Law of Japan
2730:, suspended
2705:
2694:
2667:maple leaves
2594:
2585:Biodiversity
2574:rainy season
2563:
2543:Sea of Japan
2540:
2529:
2477:
2473:ancient lake
2450:agricultural
2443:
2384:
2302:
2263:
2262:, including
2260:its colonies
2209:
2189:Nazi Germany
2169:puppet state
2121:expansionism
2114:
2090:Meiji period
2029:
1878:
1852:Oda Nobunaga
1837:
1746:
1733:Oda Nobunaga
1680:
1673:Heian period
1667:(modern-day
1653:architecture
1618:
1602:Prince Ōtomo
1581:philosophies
1566:
1562:Asuka period
1539:
1537:
1509:Yayoi period
1501:Yayoi people
1493:Clay vessels
1489:pit dwelling
1473:Jōmon period
1466:
1410:
1348:
1235:
1222:industries.
1125:
1111:in 1945 and
1093:World War II
1061:Meiji period
1018:
997:, and later
973:
961:Ring of Fire
921:largest city
877:Sea of Japan
856:
855:
844:Internet TLD
820:Calling code
780:Japanese yen
684:• Total
632:• Total
535:• Total
343:
234:
113:
37:
20482:G20 members
20441: /
20323:British Raj
20295:(Sri Lanka)
20181:Württemberg
19893:South Yemen
19781:Maguindanao
19674:Afghanistan
19435:Barotseland
19371:Saint Lucia
19344:New Zealand
19253:Netherlands
19026:Chhatrapati
19010:Sovereignty
18950:Aristocracy
18780:South Korea
18626:South Korea
18611:Philippines
18606:New Zealand
18048:Prefectures
17968:Kōshin'etsu
17663:Archaeology
17555:Environment
17420:Calligraphy
17264:in Sakhalin
17220:Han Chinese
17183:South Korea
17178:North Korea
17024:Video games
16766:Pornography
16374:Prefectures
16354:Environment
16349:Earthquakes
16334:Archipelago
16241:Pacific War
16197:Late Modern
16005:Nara period
15951:Paleolithic
15678:December 5,
15005:December 1,
15001:. Frommer's
14757:j.ctt2jc5b9
13903:: 921–928.
13670:January 29,
13615:December 6,
13547:December 6,
13233:Japan Today
13213:January 29,
13051:January 16,
12714:October 22,
12234:. Reuters.
10902:October 10,
10293:November 1,
9971:January 26,
9728:January 13,
9452:January 16,
9349:January 16,
9058:October 24,
8918:November 8,
8910:. UNU-EHS.
8783:soumu.go.jp
8726:October 12,
8690:: 117–130.
7522:Tanegashima
7028:January 15,
6992:(1): 8556.
6838:: 385–395.
6694:(1): 1–31.
6414:October 11,
6303:Nippon-koku
6285:, formally
6185:Rugby Union
6122:Formula One
5976:A plate of
5952:Culture Day
5879:国民の祝日に関する法律
5689:instruments
5633:(1968) and
5507:Nihon Shoki
5446:Kenzō Tange
5290:calligraphy
5246:lacquerware
5190:live births
5146:South Korea
4879:syllabaries
4857:is Japan's
4431:2015 Census
4351:, with the
4333:Immigration
4318:; it has a
4304:birth rates
4041:space probe
4014:South Korea
3836:Nissan GT-R
3710:cooperative
3619:Nakanoshima
2917:Chinese law
2910:1955 System
2803:Japan is a
2647:Environment
2480:earthquakes
2333:Lost Decade
2197:Axis powers
2191:; the 1940
2129:World War I
2060:led to the
2044:Black Ships
2042:with four "
2007:; 1852–1912
2002:Meiji-tennō
1647:Nihon Shoki
1621:Nara period
1598:Prince Ōama
1594:Jinshin War
1564:(592–710).
1541:Book of Han
1459:Jinmu-tennō
1405:traders in
1330:during the
1140:great power
1126:Japan is a
1119:, although
1109:surrendered
1101:Pacific War
1043:. In 1853,
965:earthquakes
917:Its capital
760: 0.920
594:126,146,099
518:May 3, 1947
472:Lower house
457:Upper house
444:Legislature
321: /
70:Nippon-koku
20456:Categories
20438:36°N 138°E
20389:Tanganyika
20304:The Gambia
20232:Niuē-Fekai
20171:Yugoslavia
20071:Montenegro
19878:Upper Yafa
19873:Upper Asir
19510:Madagascar
19243:Luxembourg
18975:Government
18940:Abdication
18909:Hereditary
18837:Monarchies
17929:subregions
17838:Yi Sun-sin
17673:Bronze Age
17610:Capitalism
17535:Typography
17530:Television
17500:Philosophy
17485:Mādhyamaka
17480:Literature
17435:Sinosphere
17355:historical
17014:Television
16936:Literature
16898:Hikikomori
16819:Aesthetics
16697:Censorship
16579:Ministries
16549:Government
16263:Heisei era
16246:Occupation
16204:Taishō era
16165:Boshin War
16145:Government
16113:Edo period
16026:Genpei War
15976:Taihō Code
15714:Government
15572:January 7,
15522:Metropolis
15413:Nippon.com
15382:Metropolis
14985:Nippon.com
14411:Calisphere
14077:. UNESCO.
13936:(1): 2–5.
13822:August 21,
13800:August 21,
13311:宗教年鑑 令和元年版
13262:(6): 377.
12956:Nippon.com
12703:東京都の人口（推計）
12215:January 8,
11945:"Akatsuki"
11810:. UNESCO.
11696:Nippon.com
11668:. UNESCO.
11053:August 25,
10962:August 11,
10932:August 11,
10761:World Bank
10629:Wikisource
10085:August 11,
10075:World Bank
9676:Nippon.com
9305:日本の大気汚染の歴史
9258:. Ramsar.
7583:October 3,
7080:August 28,
7054:August 28,
6899:August 28,
6331:References
6295:Nihon-koku
6128:, and the
6118:motorsport
5932:Marine Day
5930:on May 5,
5926:on May 4,
5922:on May 3,
5705:Kumi-daiko
5697:folk music
5615:Kafū Nagai
5524:phonograms
5450:Metabolism
5226:See also:
5114:elementary
5038:Christians
5007:affiliated
4966:Portuguese
4773:Sagamihara
4603:Kitakyushu
4544:1,082,159
4510:1,194,034
4470:Prefecture
4450:Prefecture
4320:median age
4184:hydropower
4141:There are
4136:Shinkansen
3889:, retail,
3840:sports car
3766:rice paddy
3625:; a major
3565:See also:
3478:Shinzo Abe
3457:, and the
2937:civil code
2862:parliament
2683:Mount Kōya
2679:Kongōbu-ji
2641:Five sites
2639:in Japan.
2631:, and the
2617:brown bear
2597:ecoregions
2521:Mount Fuji
2464:umetatechi
2347:, his son
2298:war crimes
2280:, and the
2062:Boshin War
1974:Modern era
1936:Edo period
1882:served as
1844:commercial
1803:overthrown
1763:, samurai
1761:Genpei War
1753:Taira clan
1699:Feudal era
1643:(712) and
1606:Taihō Code
1527:) founded
1499:-speaking
1477:Mesolithic
1403:Portuguese
1385:. The old
1367:Marco Polo
1355:Wu Chinese
1332:Edo period
1220:video game
1168:automotive
1097:Axis power
1077:militarism
991:an emperor
982:dating to
735: 33.4
559:Population
394:Government
382:Demonym(s)
236:State Seal
64:Nihon-koku
20359:Mauritius
20252:Rarotonga
20237:Nuku Hiva
20227:Mangareva
20202:Bora Bora
20081:Neuchâtel
20051:Lithuania
19956:Catalonia
19843:Sri Lanka
19796:Manchukuo
19771:Kurdistan
19725:Indonesia
19648:Talamanca
19608:Araucanía
19591:and other
19570:Wassoulou
19314:Australia
18990:Oligarchy
18745:Indonesia
18705:Australia
18700:Argentina
18621:Singapore
18581:Indonesia
18556:Australia
18381:Kagoshima
18318:Tokushima
18300:Yamaguchi
18295:Hiroshima
18194:Yamanashi
18108:Fukushima
17973:Shin'etsu
17754:CrossAsia
17741:Education
17495:Mythology
17475:Languages
17455:Festivals
17403:Taiwanese
17310:Ryukyuans
17225:subgroups
17144:Hong Kong
17123:East Asia
16988:Otokonoko
16956:Mythology
16868:Festivals
16791:Sexuality
16744:Languages
16717:Etiquette
16712:Education
16661:Transport
16473:Judiciary
16434:Elections
16344:Districts
16329:Addresses
16317:Geography
16291:Reiwa era
16221:Shōwa era
16135:Meiji era
16125:Bakumatsu
16048:Genkō War
15908:Education
15871:Overviews
15778:from the
15672:"History"
15503:Autosport
15431:"Group A"
15318:USA Today
15220:March 10,
14670:Thrillist
13752:March 10,
13256:Religions
12418:April 29,
11862:Gamasutra
11839:CNN Money
11499:March 17,
11279:Our World
10527:. UNODC.
10501:. UNODC.
10475:. UNODC.
10449:. UNODC.
10348:March 25,
8977:March 27,
8778:総務省｜住基ネット
8663:August 4,
6600:March 13,
6534:April 16,
6385:: 57–93.
6107:Asian Cup
6042:Green tea
5916:Shōwa Day
5805:worldwide
5603:Mori Ōgai
5583:with his
5526:known as
5515:Man'yōshū
5436:mats and
5428:and many
5083:Education
5050:Christmas
5015:festivals
4996:Hiroshima
4881:based on
4824:Languages
4800:1,263,979
4766:1,475,183
4732:1,475,213
4705:Hamamatsu
4698:1,537,272
4664:1,538,681
4630:1,952,356
4596:2,295,638
4562:2,691,185
4528:3,724,844
4506:Hiroshima
4501:Hiroshima
4494:9,272,740
4386:Burakumin
4373:Filipinos
4054:Moon base
3786:protected
3298:47.
3295:Kagoshima
3293:46.
3289:45.
3285:44.
3281:43.
3277:42.
3273:41.
3269:40.
3251:39.
3246:38.
3242:37.
3240:Tokushima
3238:36.
3222:Yamaguchi
3220:35.
3217:Hiroshima
3215:34.
3211:33.
3207:32.
3203:31.
3185:30.
3180:29.
3176:28.
3172:27.
3168:26.
3164:25.
3160:24.
3140:23.
3135:22.
3131:21.
3127:20.
3125:Yamanashi
3123:19.
3119:18.
3115:17.
3111:16.
3107:15.
3089:14.
3084:13.
3080:12.
3076:11.
3072:10.
3048:Fukushima
2949:Six Codes
2933:civil law
2890:appointed
2888:, and is
2859:bicameral
2839:in 2019.
2469:Lake Biwa
2363:Geography
2319:in 1956.
2232:Hong Kong
2228:Singapore
2173:Manchukuo
1797:repelled
1777:Hōjō clan
1707:Japanese
1665:Heian-kyō
1625:Heijō-kyō
1529:a kingdom
1525:Amaterasu
1481:Neolithic
1444:Legendary
1263:. Before
1226:Etymology
1216:animation
1132:bicameral
999:Heian-kyō
865:East Asia
810:Drives on
791:Time zone
764:very high
674:(nominal)
485:Formation
20374:Rhodesia
20369:Pakistan
20288:Barbados
20257:Rimatara
20247:Rapa Iti
20176:Valencia
20151:Tavolara
20141:Scotland
20106:Portugal
20066:Moldavia
19951:Bulgaria
19946:Brittany
19921:Asturias
19801:Mongolia
19791:Maldives
19653:Trinidad
19643:Suriname
19601:Americas
19585:Zimbabwe
19580:Zanzibar
19565:Wituland
19540:Ngazidja
19535:Ndzuwani
19470:Ethiopia
19193:Thailand
19173:Malaysia
19153:Cambodia
19103:Eswatini
18899:Elective
18884:Absolute
18631:Thailand
18596:Malaysia
18566:Cambodia
18403:Category
18376:Miyazaki
18366:Kumamoto
18361:Nagasaki
18262:Wakayama
18209:Shizuoka
18184:Ishikawa
18156:Kanagawa
18103:Yamagata
18065:Hokkaido
18057:Hokkaidō
18022:Southern
18017:Northern
17963:Hokuriku
17936:Hokkaidō
17861:Printing
17794:Military
17678:Iron Age
17592:Politics
17540:Yogācāra
17525:Surnames
17505:Religion
17415:Buddhism
17393:Japanese
17320:Tibetans
17291:in China
17281:Mongolic
17259:in Japan
17254:in China
17237:Japanese
17173:Mongolia
17154:Mainland
17063:Category
16878:Folklore
16776:Religion
16749:Japanese
16722:Gambling
16532:Maritime
16413:Politics
16394:Villages
16075:Ōnin War
15918:Military
15903:Economic
15837:articles
15771:BBC News
15656:June 13,
15532:April 1,
15393:April 1,
15342:March 2,
15297:April 1,
15184:(1995).
14967:BBC News
14377:April 1,
14184:Archived
14159:Archived
14111:Archived
14079:Archived
14053:Archived
13952:27487762
13874:July 25,
13868:Archived
13848:July 25,
13842:Archived
13778:July 25,
13772:Archived
13746:Archived
13697:Archived
13664:Archived
13662:. OECD.
13635:Archived
13606:Archived
13574:Archived
13541:Archived
13539:. OECD.
13520:Archived
13468:Archived
13447:Archived
13412:Archived
13391:Archived
13369:Archived
13328:Archived
13293:Archived
13237:Archived
13045:Archived
12982:Archived
12978:BBC News
12960:Archived
12937:Archived
12933:BBC News
12848:Archived
12829:23135232
12763:Archived
12737:Archived
12708:Archived
12680:Archived
12640:Archived
12621:Archived
12602:Archived
12579:Archived
12553:Archived
12499:Archived
12473:Archived
12412:Archived
12383:Archived
12359:Archived
12330:: 1–13.
12302:Archived
12280:Archived
12258:Archived
12254:BBC News
12236:Archived
12209:Archived
12158:Archived
12139:Archived
12120:Archived
12065:Archived
12061:BBC News
12042:Archived
12038:BBC News
12020:Archived
12016:BBC News
11980:Archived
11949:Archived
11947:. NASA.
11913:Archived
11890:Archived
11843:Archived
11812:Archived
11794:Archived
11775:Archived
11744:Archived
11718:Archived
11700:Archived
11670:Archived
11644:Archived
11614:Archived
11584:Archived
11566:Archived
11541:July 27,
11493:Archived
11467:Archived
11465:. OICA.
11446:Archived
11442:BBC News
11424:Archived
11390:Archived
11369:Archived
11338:Archived
11283:Archived
11252:Archived
11232:July 31,
11223:Archived
11155:Archived
11134:Archived
11121:(2019).
11102:Archived
11077:Archived
11023:March 3,
11017:Archived
10982:Archived
10956:Archived
10926:Archived
10896:Archived
10878:Archived
10856:44075341
10819:Archived
10796:Archived
10771:July 31,
10765:Archived
10743:Archived
10695:Archived
10677:Archived
10647:Archived
10606:Archived
10583:Archived
10560:Archived
10529:Archived
10503:Archived
10477:Archived
10451:Archived
10433:Archived
10408:Archived
10375:Archived
10287:Archived
10269:Archived
10246:Archived
10223:Archived
10178:Archived
10160:Archived
10141:Archived
10112:Archived
10079:Archived
10013:Archived
9995:Archived
9965:Archived
9923:Archived
9897:Archived
9878:Archived
9819:Archived
9817:. OECD.
9798:Archived
9777:(eds.).
9752:Archived
9719:Archived
9698:Archived
9680:Archived
9563:Archived
9559:BBC News
9541:Archived
9523:Archived
9479:Archived
9443:Archived
9418:Archived
9414:Ecowatch
9395:Archived
9316:March 2,
9260:Archived
9239:Archived
9185:April 1,
9161:Archived
9112:Archived
9078:Archived
9052:Archived
9002:Archived
8912:Archived
8894:Archived
8871:27066244
8787:Archived
8720:Archived
8657:Archived
8604:Archived
8460:Archived
8437:Archived
8415:Archived
8324:Archived
8217:42800182
7577:Archived
7074:Archived
7048:Archived
6926:Archived
6893:Archived
6716:(1997).
6664:Archived
6591:Archived
6564:July 25,
6558:Archived
6528:Archived
6491:Archived
6461:Archived
6408:Archived
6406:. OECD.
6387:Archived
6241:Japanese
6195:See also
6142:Super GT
6136:and the
6091:Baseball
5864:Harajuku
5823:Holidays
5794:Godzilla
5701:shamisen
5637:(1994).
5581:Kokinshū
5554:, while
5536:katakana
5532:hiragana
5414:Japonism
5242:textiles
5238:ceramics
5236:such as
5210:dementia
5065:Hinduism
5023:New Year
5011:Buddhism
4972:Religion
4950:moribund
4934:Yonaguni
4922:Okinawan
4918:Kunigami
4887:radicals
4859:de facto
4846:hiragana
4816:719,474
4782:720,780
4778:Kanagawa
4748:740,822
4744:Kumamoto
4739:Kumamoto
4728:Kanagawa
4723:Kawasaki
4714:797,980
4710:Shizuoka
4680:810,157
4646:839,310
4626:Hokkaido
4612:961,286
4578:971,882
4524:Kanagawa
4519:Yokohama
4124:Kintetsu
4102:of Japan
4045:Akatsuki
3983:robotics
3911:SoftBank
3781:terraces
3698:keiretsu
3629:in Japan
3401:Military
3327:and the
3291:Miyazaki
3283:Kumamoto
3279:Nagasaki
3187:Wakayama
3137:Shizuoka
3117:Ishikawa
3091:Kanagawa
3068:9.
3064:8.
3046:7.
3043:Yamagata
3041:6.
3037:5.
3033:4.
3029:3.
3025:2.
3010:Hokkaido
3008:1.
3003:Hokkaido
2975:governor
2829:Naruhito
2823:and his
2742:, water
2578:typhoons
2448:and 14%
2399:Hokkaido
2349:Naruhito
2278:Karafuto
2250:and the
2242:. After
2110:Sakhalin
1966:kokugaku
1960:Nagasaki
1864:. After
1848:cultural
1827:) and a
1773:Kamakura
1690:Kimigayo
1627:(modern
1612:ritsuryō
1546:Buddhism
1515:, a new
1238:Japanese
1172:robotics
1166:and the
1107:, Japan
1055:and the
1025:Kamakura
969:tsunamis
893:Hokkaido
776:Currency
419:Naruhito
398:Unitary
387:Japanese
344:de facto
340:Japanese
309:139°46′E
127:Kimigayo
56:Japanese
20443:36; 138
20364:Nigeria
20339:Ireland
20267:Tahuata
20242:Raiatea
20222:Huahine
20197:Abemama
20190:Oceania
20161:Tuscany
20116:Romania
20111:Prussia
20076:Navarre
20056:Majorca
20036:Ireland
20031:Imereti
20026:Iceland
20021:Hungary
20016:Hanover
20011:Granada
20001:Germany
19996:Georgia
19991:Galicia
19981:Finland
19971:Corsica
19966:Cilicia
19936:Bavaria
19926:Austria
19911:Albania
19883:Vietnam
19826:Sarawak
19816:Qu'aiti
19751:Kathiri
19714:Dapitan
19689:Bukhara
19638:Miskito
19560:Tunisia
19550:Shilluk
19460:Dahomey
19450:Burundi
19440:Bagirmi
19420:Adamawa
19339:Jamaica
19334:Grenada
19319:Bahamas
19283:Oceania
19233:Denmark
19228:Belgium
19223:Andorra
19138:Bahrain
19113:Morocco
19108:Lesotho
19087:Current
19078:Pharaoh
19031:Emperor
18970:Dynasty
18924:Regency
18904:Federal
18894:Diarchy
18848:Monarch
18735:Germany
18641:Vietnam
18601:Myanmar
18386:Okinawa
18351:Fukuoka
18310:Shikoku
18290:Okayama
18285:Shimane
18280:Tottori
18272:Chūgoku
18174:Niigata
18141:Saitama
18131:Tochigi
18126:Ibaraki
18027:Okinawa
18007:Shikoku
17990:Chūgoku
17925:Regions
17913:Regions
17819:Sun Tzu
17655:History
17588:Economy
17568:Monsoon
17510:Scripts
17460:Gardens
17430:Cuisine
17388:Chinese
17367:Culture
17330:Uyghurs
17286:Mongols
17249:Koreans
17019:Theatre
16994:Origami
16921:Irezumi
16916:Ikebana
16883:Gardens
16858:Cuisine
16811:Culture
16796:Smoking
16732:Housing
16680:Society
16614:Economy
16557:Cabinet
16439:Emperor
16379:Regions
16364:Islands
16251:Postwar
16179:(noble)
15944:Ancient
15891:Shoguns
15863:History
15853:Outline
15598:May 10,
14523:July 7,
14075:"Japan"
14059:May 11,
13660:"Japan"
13496:June 7,
12638:. BBC.
12619:. CNN.
12156:. CNN.
11610:Fortune
11473:May 22,
11399:May 25,
10894:. IMF.
10792:Reuters
10579:Reuters
10384:July 8,
10121:May 22,
9600:1601459
9519:"Japan"
9282:"Japan"
9256:"Japan"
9159:. CNN.
8945:: 205.
8862:4798153
8602:. CIA.
6632:May 21,
6497:July 7,
6019:wagashi
5995:noodles
5962:Cuisine
5739:bunraku
5713:Karaoke
5650:Western
5646:Chinese
5573:Saikaku
5410:ukiyo-e
5376:ukiyo-e
5372:Hokusai
5294:origami
5282:ikebana
5258:bunraku
5216:Culture
5182:highest
5101:to the
5077:animist
5069:Judaism
5061:mosques
5021:of the
4962:Chinese
4930:Yaeyama
4812:Okayama
4807:Okayama
4796:Saitama
4791:Saitama
4676:Niigata
4671:Niigata
4660:Fukuoka
4655:Fukuoka
4621:Sapporo
4608:Fukuoka
4369:Chinese
4324:highest
4002:PC game
3915:Hitachi
3887:Banking
3802:whaling
3603:Economy
3351:, and "
3300:Okinawa
3271:Fukuoka
3233:Shikoku
3213:Okayama
3209:Shimane
3205:Tottori
3198:Chūgoku
3109:Niigata
3078:Saitama
3070:Tochigi
3066:Ibaraki
2833:Akihito
2825:Cabinet
2813:Emperor
2665:Autumn
2555:Chūgoku
2541:In the
2506:Climate
2484:tsunami
2446:forests
2437:is the
2415:Okinawa
2407:Shikoku
2393:to the
2265:de jure
2149:statism
2141:Pacific
2139:in the
2074:Cabinet
1954:rangaku
1759:in the
1755:by the
1749:samurai
1709:samurai
1497:Japonic
1475:) by a
1417:History
1382:Cipangu
1344:epithet
1297:endonym
1196:cuisine
1192:its art
1130:with a
1020:samurai
931:is the
901:Shikoku
767: (
509:•
496:•
470:•
455:•
426:•
413:Emperor
411:•
375:Hachijō
306:35°41′N
290:Capital
114:Anthem:
20399:Uganda
20349:Malawi
20314:Guyana
20293:Ceylon
20272:Tahiti
20262:Rurutu
20217:Hawaii
20146:Serbia
20131:Saxony
20121:Russia
20006:Greece
19986:France
19976:Cyprus
19961:Crimea
19941:Bosnia
19916:Aragon
19904:Europe
19868:Taiwan
19838:Sikkim
19821:Ryukyu
19806:Najran
19704:Chehab
19684:Bengal
19633:Mexico
19618:Brazil
19545:Rwanda
19525:Maravi
19425:Ankole
19413:Africa
19405:Former
19386:Tuvalu
19329:Canada
19324:Belize
19268:Sweden
19258:Norway
19248:Monaco
19215:Europe
19168:Kuwait
19163:Jordan
19148:Brunei
19143:Bhutan
19095:Africa
19068:Sultan
19019:Titles
18933:Topics
18785:Turkey
18765:Russia
18760:Mexico
18730:France
18715:Canada
18710:Brazil
18616:Russia
18561:Brunei
18343:Kyūshū
18323:Kagawa
18224:Kansai
18199:Nagano
18179:Toyama
18093:Miyagi
18083:Aomori
18075:Tōhoku
18012:Kyūshū
18000:San'yō
17995:San'in
17985:Kansai
17941:Tōhoku
17927:&
17866:Swords
17693:Sports
17425:Cinema
17398:Korean
17340:Zhuang
17271:Manchu
17242:Yamato
17188:Taiwan
17166:Ryukyu
17004:Shinto
16926:Kawaii
16903:Hanami
16888:Geisha
16848:Cinema
16843:Bonsai
16761:People
16727:Health
16646:Energy
16527:Ground
16384:Rivers
16339:Cities
16177:Kazoku
15877:Lists
15835:
15652:. FIVB
15616:. FIBA
15457:MotoGP
15192:
15164:
15137:
15110:
15083:
14927:. CNN.
14878:. BBC.
14755:
14745:
14591:
14495:
14468:
14441:
14349:
14303:987685
14301:
14264:
14237:
14210:
14179:Quartz
14031:
14006:
13950:
13723:
13318:]
13184:
13157:
13132:
13107:
13074:
13022:
12877:
12827:
11640:Forbes
11530:"Cars"
11518:. CNN.
10854:
10701:May 8,
10653:May 8,
10624:
9929:May 8,
9903:May 8,
9790:
9626:
9598:
9210:
9030:
8869:
8859:
8759:
8569:
8301:
8267:
8215:
8175:
8148:
8103:
8048:
8020:
7987:
7953:
7907:
7882:
7840:
7813:
7785:
7731:
7708:132115
7706:
7669:
7642:
7608:
7528:
7503:
7476:
7449:
7407:
7380:
7353:
7326:
7284:
7257:
7227:
7197:
7165:
7138:
7107:
6960:
6871:
6756:
6726:
6269:Nippon
6126:MotoGP
6056:Sports
6046:matcha
5762:, and
5736:, and
5733:kabuki
5727:kyōgen
5642:fusion
5585:haikai
5569:chōnin
5499:Kojiki
5468:, and
5434:tatami
5354:, and
5302:Geisha
5274:rakugo
5272:, and
5262:kabuki
5250:swords
5234:crafts
5194:cancer
5152:Health
5071:, and
5027:Taoism
5003:Shinto
4954:Korean
4926:Miyako
4587:Nagoya
4540:Miyagi
4535:Sendai
4397:
4316:lowest
4278:. The
4264:, and
4161:Energy
4098:, the
4058:SELENE
4031:: the
4012:, and
4008:, the
3941:, and
3919:Itochu
3917:, and
3893:, and
3875:Toyota
3844:Nissan
3824:, and
3538:. The
3526:. The
3461:. The
3453:, the
3264:Kyūshū
3261:
3244:Kagawa
3230:
3195:
3155:Kansai
3152:
3129:Nagano
3113:Toyama
3099:
3056:
3035:Miyagi
3027:Aomori
3020:Tōhoku
3017:
2999:
2979:region
2774:, and
2736:toxics
2734:, and
2687:UNESCO
2673:momiji
2627:, the
2623:, the
2619:, the
2549:. The
2471:is an
2417:. The
2411:Kyushu
2403:Honshu
2282:Kurils
2274:Taiwan
2244:Allied
2230:, and
2224:Malaya
2133:Allies
2057:shōgun
1930:sakoku
1923:daimyō
1897:shōgun
1884:regent
1857:daimyō
1840:Jesuit
1824:daimyō
1785:. The
1782:shōgun
1723:, 1293
1639:Kojiki
1550:Baekje
1507:; the
1411:Giapan
1392:Japang
1309:Nippon
1302:Yamato
1260:Nippon
1218:, and
1212:comics
1206:, and
1174:, and
1095:as an
1063:, the
1013:daimyō
1005:shōgun
927:; the
905:Kyushu
903:, and
897:Honshu
859:is an
798:+09:00
751:(2022)
749:
726:(2018)
724:
672:
616:
280:
278:
272:
116:
52:
27:,
23:,
20462:Japan
20429:138°E
20354:Malta
20344:Kenya
20319:India
20309:Ghana
20136:Savoy
20126:Samos
20041:Italy
19888:Yemen
19863:Tibet
19858:Syria
19811:Nepal
19786:Mahra
19766:Kumul
19761:Korea
19756:Khiva
19735:Qajar
19719:Hejaz
19709:China
19694:Burma
19623:Haiti
19613:Aztec
19530:Mwali
19520:Maore
19500:Libya
19495:Kongo
19490:Kaffa
19485:Gumma
19480:Gomma
19475:Ghana
19465:Egypt
19445:Bornu
19430:Aussa
19291:Tonga
19263:Spain
19183:Qatar
19158:Japan
18755:Japan
18750:Italy
18740:India
18720:China
18586:Japan
18576:India
18571:China
18447:(EAS)
18333:Kōchi
18328:Ehime
18252:Hyōgo
18247:Osaka
18242:Kyoto
18237:Shiga
18214:Aichi
18189:Fukui
18166:Chūbu
18151:Tokyo
18146:Chiba
18136:Gunma
18118:Kantō
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