41:
1944:
1977:
The French cavalry fled the scene. The captured guns were used to bombard the French infantry in
Tuttlingen and Möhringen, who capitulated the next day along with their commander Rantzau without losing a single man killed. The fighting lasted for a day and a half, not so much due to the effectiveness
1993:. Another 4,000 lay dead or wounded. The Weimarian army was permanently crippled by this disaster and the French were reduced to the positions they had held five years earlier. The French court minimized the defeat and it has remained largely unknown ever since.
1886:
troops. The French army was wiped out in a surprise attack in heavy snowfall along with French strategic gains since 1638. The French court suppressed the defeat and it remains largely unknown today, even among historians of the war.
1931:, Mercy convinced the other generals to agree to a surprise attack on the French encampment. To maximize surprise, the Imperials approached from the south-east instead of further to the north, where the Danube and the French
1466:
1797:
1476:
1426:
1071:
1748:
1958:
led 2,000 cavalry in the first assault group against Möhringen and achieved instant success, wiping out a French infantry regiment of 500 men, including
Spanish prisoners of war. The Bavarian
1733:
1728:
1718:
367:
1649:
1757:
1654:
1336:
1792:
1157:
1222:
1974:
attempted to reinforce the French at
Tuttlingen but were intercepted and defeated by Mercy's brother Kaspar. Kaspar then destroyed the Weimarian infantry remaining at MĂŒhlheim.
528:
1978:
of Franco-Weimarian resistance but because of the disorganized and isolated nature of their detachments. The 2,000-strong French garrison in
Rottweil surrendered a week later.
1501:
1816:
1644:
1227:
1481:
1826:
1674:
1659:
1624:
1304:
1279:
1237:
1192:
1177:
1147:
1132:
1064:
1187:
601:
1528:
1416:
1371:
1346:
640:
553:
543:
538:
1406:
1366:
896:
1679:
1669:
1629:
1570:
1538:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1431:
802:
203:
1723:
1684:
1664:
1639:
1595:
1585:
1565:
1543:
1513:
1456:
1446:
1401:
1376:
1351:
1309:
1289:
1217:
1207:
665:
258:
1738:
1634:
1590:
1471:
1441:
1436:
1391:
700:
884:
618:
1575:
1533:
1421:
1386:
1247:
1057:
792:
670:
1619:
1361:
812:
1989:. Moreover, Mercy held Rantzau, seven other generals, 9 colonels, 10 guns, the baggage and seven thousand French troops captive. Among the prisoners was the
1451:
872:
606:
384:
1518:
1242:
40:
1232:
722:
533:
1548:
1321:
1202:
933:
762:
732:
372:
1257:
1212:
2222:
2197:
630:
449:
1197:
196:
2207:
2148:
1962:
captured the French pickets posted near
Tuttlingen, allowing the Imperials to seize with minimal opposition the lightly defended French
1990:
1904:
901:
189:
1811:
2217:
1038:
2099:
Croxton, Derek. "The
Prosperity of Arms Is Never Continual: Military Intelligence, Surprise, and Diplomacy in 1640s Germany."
2118:
1767:
877:
2187:
1081:
301:
2192:
1772:
1580:
1262:
1001:
913:
2202:
32:
2101:
558:
463:
1326:
889:
685:
976:
705:
321:
862:
565:
1882:. Technically, Mercy led a military force composed of his Bavarian army, supported by Imperial, Spanish, and
1284:
1928:
1553:
832:
797:
478:
440:
1948:
1341:
752:
623:
570:
548:
1966:
park in the cemetery outside town. Heavy snowfall contributed to the surprise. The
Weimarian cavalry in
2212:
1907:
was mortally wounded in the siege. His successor
Rantzau who just had arrived with reinforcements from
1806:
1782:
1299:
1182:
1112:
986:
961:
389:
326:
518:
1821:
1461:
1381:
1016:
503:
430:
415:
1920:
1762:
777:
611:
2129:
1021:
822:
508:
458:
331:
263:
1396:
1294:
981:
945:
923:
918:
596:
425:
410:
268:
2063:
1924:
1912:
1863:
1706:
1411:
1274:
1006:
938:
857:
695:
377:
286:
1162:
767:
1871:
1560:
1152:
1127:
1122:
1011:
867:
675:
660:
655:
645:
493:
405:
306:
107:
1356:
837:
757:
1523:
1167:
1142:
991:
852:
787:
737:
635:
341:
296:
291:
253:
213:
28:
362:
8:
1787:
1777:
1137:
1117:
1102:
996:
971:
680:
650:
586:
523:
346:
336:
277:
1981:
Rantzau's army largely ceased to exist, with 4,500 survivors retreating back across the
1967:
842:
316:
1971:
1701:
827:
747:
727:
498:
513:
2114:
1883:
1867:
1743:
717:
483:
468:
435:
311:
243:
114:
103:
1955:
1172:
908:
847:
807:
782:
772:
712:
473:
420:
248:
130:
2002:
1879:
1331:
1269:
1107:
1049:
966:
742:
690:
591:
238:
229:
141:
126:
1923:. With the French inactive and his own army reinforced by Imperial troops under
1875:
1851:
1252:
928:
488:
137:
49:
2181:
2163:
2150:
181:
1916:
1903:
at
Tuttlingen. They captured Rottweil on 18 November, but their commander
1982:
1911:
was despised by officers who originated from the former German army of
1843:
1607:
73:
1963:
1959:
1932:
1908:
1896:
77:
1986:
1900:
1847:
355:
Transylvanian invasions of
Hungary (1619â1621, 1623â1624, 1626)
1943:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1947:
Tutlingen - excerpt from Topographia Sueviae (Schwaben) by
1895:
In early November the French-Weimarian forces had besieged
2015:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2077:
1915:. Outlying detachments of the French were posted at
2111:
Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War
2105:, Vol. 64, No. 4 (October 2000), pp. 981â1003.
2038:
1079:
2179:
1854:, composed of French soldiers and the so called
2131:MilitĂ€r-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618â1905)
211:
1065:
197:
1866:. They were defeated by the forces of the
1072:
1058:
204:
190:
39:
46:Johann de Werth's Ăberfall bei Tuttlingen
1942:
2198:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
142:
2180:
2127:
2108:
2083:
2051:
2032:
1927:and Lorrainer troops under the exiled
2223:Military history of Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
1053:
185:
1899:to secure winter quarters along the
16:1643 battle of the Thirty Years' War
1862:, German troops once in service of
13:
1316:Northern Spain and Southern France
14:
2234:
1954:At mid-afternoon on 24 November,
579:Swedish-French Period (1635â1648)
89:Imperial-Bavarian-Spanish victory
2208:Battles of the Thirty Years' War
1846:on 24 November 1643 between the
450:Swedish intervention (1630â1635)
2102:The Journal of Military History
1935:at Rottweil blocked their way.
1850:army in Germany led by Marshal
398:Danish intervention (1625â1629)
278:Palatinate campaign (1620â1623)
2068:
2057:
1:
2218:1643 in the Holy Roman Empire
2008:
1097:Flanders and Northern France
33:Franco-Spanish War (1635â59)
7:
2064:Die Schlacht bei Tuttlingen
1996:
230:Bohemian Revolt (1618â1620)
10:
2239:
2093:
1890:
2188:Battles involving Bavaria
2109:Wilson, Peter H. (2009).
1949:MatthÀus Merian the Elder
1938:
1614:Franche-Comté and Germany
1093:
1034:
223:
165:
150:
120:
97:
56:
38:
26:
21:
2193:Battles involving France
1477:Villefranche-de-Conflent
2203:Battles involving Spain
2128:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
2074:Croxton, pp. 981, 987.
1951:
1913:Bernard of Saxe-Weimar
1864:Bernard of Saxe-Weimar
121:Commanders and leaders
1946:
1427:San Lorenzo de Mongay
166:Casualties and losses
108:Electorate of Bavaria
52:(oil on canvas, 1866)
1840:Battle of Tuttlingen
421:Lutter am Barenberge
22:Battle of Tuttlingen
2160: /
2035:, pp. 642â643.
1467:CastellĂł d'EmpĂșries
64:24â25 November 1643
2164:47.9852°N 8.8234°E
1991:Duke of Montausier
1972:Reinhold von Rosen
1952:
1734:3rd LĂ©rins Islands
1729:2nd LĂ©rins Islands
1719:1st LĂ©rins Islands
1083:Franco-Spanish War
2213:Conflicts in 1643
2120:978-0-7139-9592-3
1868:Holy Roman Empire
1835:
1834:
1602:France hinterland
1047:
1046:
1029:
1028:
571:Strasbourg Bridge
215:Thirty Years' War
180:
179:
115:Kingdom of France
104:Holy Roman Empire
93:
92:
29:Thirty Years' War
2230:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2124:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2036:
2030:
1956:Johann von Werth
1557:
1266:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1007:2nd Saint Martin
1002:Cape St. Vincent
977:1st Saint Martin
942:
905:
893:
881:
709:
627:
615:
562:
441:'s-Hertogenbosch
381:
226:
225:
218:
216:
206:
199:
192:
183:
182:
144:
131:Johann von Werth
58:
57:
43:
19:
18:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2178:
2177:
2169:47.9852; 8.8234
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2039:
2031:
2016:
2011:
2003:List of battles
1999:
1941:
1893:
1880:Franz von Mercy
1836:
1831:
1655:Lons-le-Saunier
1551:
1260:
1158:Aire-sur-la-Lys
1089:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1017:Colberger Heide
936:
899:
887:
875:
798:2nd Breitenfeld
703:
676:2nd Rheinfelden
621:
609:
556:
549:1st Rheinfelden
479:1st Breitenfeld
459:Swedish landing
390:Vlach uprisings
375:
219:
214:
212:
210:
175:
160:
133:
129:
127:Franz von Mercy
110:
106:
81:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2236:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2144:
2143:
2125:
2119:
2113:. Allen Lane.
2106:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:, p. 643.
2076:
2067:
2056:
2037:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1940:
1937:
1892:
1889:
1852:Josias Rantzau
1842:was fought in
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1305:2nd Gravelines
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:3rd Landrecies
1277:
1272:
1267:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1238:2nd Landrecies
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:2nd Saint Omer
1190:
1185:
1183:1st Gravelines
1180:
1178:2nd Thionville
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:1st Thionville
1140:
1138:1st Saint Omer
1135:
1133:1st Landrecies
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
948:
943:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
894:
882:
870:
865:
863:2nd Nördlingen
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
616:
604:
599:
597:Schenkenschans
594:
589:
581:
580:
576:
575:
574:
573:
568:
566:1st Nördlingen
563:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
453:
452:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
400:
399:
395:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
370:
365:
357:
356:
352:
351:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
322:Bergen op Zoom
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
281:
280:
274:
273:
272:
271:
266:
264:White Mountain
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
233:
232:
224:
221:
220:
209:
208:
201:
194:
186:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
138:Josias Rantzau
135:
134:Juan de Vivero
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:Karl von Blaas
36:
35:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2235:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2060:
2054:, p. 71.
2053:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1828:
1827:3rd Barcelona
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Porto Longone
1801:
1796:
1794:
1793:Castellammare
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:1st Barcelona
1776:
1774:
1773:3rd Tarragona
1771:
1769:
1768:2nd Tarragona
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:Naval battles
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Castellfollit
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:2nd Barcelona
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:4th Tarragona
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:1st Tarragona
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:
954:Naval battles
953:
952:
947:
944:
940:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Wevelinghoven
922:
920:
919:Zusmarshausen
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
903:
898:
897:HohentĂŒbingen
895:
891:
886:
883:
879:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
707:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:2nd Magdeburg
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
620:
617:
613:
608:
605:
603:
602:Ray-sur-SaĂŽne
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:
578:
577:
572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
451:
448:
447:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Dessau Bridge
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
397:
396:
391:
388:
386:
383:
379:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
354:
353:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Bad Kreuznach
285:
284:
283:
282:
279:
276:
275:
270:
269:Neu Titschein
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
228:
227:
222:
217:
207:
202:
200:
195:
193:
188:
187:
184:
173:
170:
169:
164:
159:15,000-18,000
158:
156:15,000-22,000
155:
154:
149:
145:
139:
136:
132:
128:
125:
124:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
101:
96:
88:
85:
84:
79:
76:(present-day
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2145:
2135:. Retrieved
2130:
2110:
2100:
2079:
2070:
2059:
1980:
1976:
1953:
1929:Duke Charles
1894:
1860:Bernhardines
1859:
1855:
1839:
1837:
1799:
1750:
1689:
1650:Sainte-AgnĂšs
1337:Ille-sur-TĂȘt
1327:FuenterrabĂa
1285:Valenciennes
1037:
982:Lizard Point
833:Philippsburg
817:
803:2nd Freiberg
778:WolfenbĂŒttel
723:1st Freiberg
718:2nd Breisach
696:Wittenweiher
686:FuenterrabĂa
544:1st Breisach
529:Pfaffenhofen
174:7,000-10,500
98:Belligerents
45:
27:Part of the
2167: /
2084:Wilson 2009
2052:Bodart 1908
2033:Wilson 2009
1983:Rhine River
1707:Fort Rocher
1670:2nd Poligny
1665:1st Poligny
1645:Saint-Amour
1596:3rd Valenza
1586:2nd Cremona
1571:1st Cremona
1566:2nd Valenza
1552: [
1514:1st Valenza
1457:3rd Tortosa
1447:2nd Tortosa
1377:1st Tortosa
1295:2nd Dunkirk
1290:2nd Mardyck
1261: [
1223:ArmentiĂšres
1218:1st Dunkirk
1208:1st Mardyck
1087:(1635â1659)
937: [
900: [
888: [
876: [
858:Mergentheim
793:Schweidnitz
704: [
622: [
610: [
557: [
376: [
342:Frankenthal
307:Mingolsheim
2182:Categories
2152:47°59âČ07âłN
2137:4 February
2009:References
1844:Tuttlingen
1817:Sant Feliu
1812:Formentera
1690:Tuttlingen
1675:Pontarlier
1660:Bletterans
1608:The Fronde
1524:Tornavento
1442:4th Lleida
1437:3rd Lleida
1412:2nd Lleida
1397:1st Lleida
1392:2nd Salses
1362:La Granada
1332:1st Salses
1228:Nieuwpoort
1168:Honnecourt
1148:Charlemont
1128:1st Corbie
1118:La Capelle
1113:Le Catelet
1012:Lister Dyb
873:Korneuburg
818:Tuttlingen
788:Honnecourt
738:Thionville
681:Saint Omer
636:Tornavento
509:Alte Veste
494:Maastricht
368:ĂrsekĂșjvĂĄr
327:Heidelberg
254:Wisternitz
74:Tuttlingen
2155:8°49âČ24âłE
1964:artillery
1921:Möhringen
1917:MĂŒhlingen
1905:Guébriant
1884:Lorrainer
1856:Weimarans
1798:Piombino
1788:Orbetello
1783:Cartagena
1758:Ăle de RĂ©
1696:Caribbean
1625:Martignat
1502:Camprodon
1452:Montblanc
1422:2nd Roses
1387:1st Roses
1382:Perpignan
1372:Collioure
1300:The Dunes
1275:2nd Arras
1243:Diksmuide
1163:La Marfée
1153:1st Arras
1103:Les Avins
997:The Downs
972:The Slaak
962:Gibraltar
885:Totenhöhe
868:3rd Hulst
768:La Marfée
656:2nd Breda
651:Wittstock
619:HaselĂŒnne
587:Les Avins
524:Oldendorf
499:Nuremberg
469:Magdeburg
464:Frankfurt
431:Stralsund
416:Oldenzaal
347:Stadtlohn
297:Bacharach
292:Oppenheim
1997:See also
1968:MĂŒhlheim
1960:dragoons
1933:garrison
1925:Hatzfeld
1909:Lorraine
1897:Rottweil
1822:Bordeaux
1807:Cambrils
1724:Sardinia
1680:Jonvelle
1539:Vercelli
1529:Marbegno
1519:Morbegno
1482:Cadaqués
1432:Balaguer
1357:MontmelĂł
1342:MontjuĂŻc
1253:2nd Lens
1233:Commines
1198:1st Lens
1039:Treaties
853:2nd Brno
838:JĂŒterbog
828:Freiburg
813:1st Brno
758:PreĂnitz
753:MontjuĂŻc
748:Cambrils
728:Chemnitz
554:Liegnitz
539:Konstanz
504:Wiesloch
337:Mannheim
151:Strength
69:Location
31:and the
2094:Sources
1891:Prelude
1878:led by
1872:Bavaria
1753:Santoña
1749:Laredo
1744:Getaria
1702:Tortuga
1630:Savigny
1487:Solsona
1402:Miravet
1352:Almenar
1322:Leucate
1310:Bergues
1203:Bergues
1188:BĂ©thune
1022:Fehmarn
992:Channel
987:Dunkirk
823:Kolding
773:Dorsten
666:Leipzig
534:Steinau
484:Bamberg
436:Wolgast
426:Groenlo
385:HodonĂn
363:Humenné
332:Fleurus
312:Wimpfen
259:Bautzen
244:Lomnice
176:10 guns
161:10 guns
140: (
78:Germany
2117:
1987:Alsace
1970:under
1939:Battle
1901:Danube
1848:French
1685:Maynal
1640:Cornod
1635:Arbent
1581:Naples
1549:Casale
1544:Chieri
1472:Girona
1407:MonzĂłn
1367:MonzĂłn
1270:Mouzon
1258:Rethel
1213:Furnes
1173:Rocroi
1108:Leuven
946:Prague
934:Dachau
914:Naples
909:Triebl
848:Jankau
843:Bysjön
808:Rocroi
783:Kempen
763:Plauen
743:Salses
733:Melnik
713:Vlotho
607:Dömitz
592:Leuven
519:LĂŒtzen
474:Werben
373:Tyrnau
317:Höchst
302:JĂŒlich
249:Sablat
239:Pilsen
86:Result
1985:into
1876:Spain
1763:CĂĄdiz
1739:Genoa
1591:Pavia
1561:Turin
1556:]
1534:Breme
1508:Italy
1492:Berga
1265:]
1248:Ypres
1123:Somme
967:Genoa
941:]
904:]
892:]
880:]
708:]
701:Thann
691:Kallo
671:Hanau
661:Venlo
646:Somme
626:]
614:]
561:]
514:FĂŒrth
406:Breda
380:]
171:1,000
111:Spain
2139:2023
2115:ISBN
1919:and
1874:and
1838:The
1620:Dole
1576:Proh
929:Lens
631:Raon
489:Rain
61:Date
1858:or
143:POW
48:by
2184::
2040:^
2017:^
1870:,
1554:zh
1263:zh
939:de
902:de
890:de
878:de
706:de
624:de
612:de
559:de
378:de
2141:.
2123:.
1800:·
1751:·
1073:e
1066:t
1059:v
205:e
198:t
191:v
146:)
80:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
